APRILIA GULLIVER 50 Use And Maintenance

Category
Motorcycles
Type
Use And Maintenance
use and maintenance
Intro-uk.fm Page 1 Monday, October 27, 2003 10:47 AM
Gulliver 50
2
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
© 1996 aprilia s.p.a. - Noale (VE)
This manual is to be considered an integral part of the vehicle,
which must be delivered complete with it also in case of resale.
aprilia s.p.a. reserves the right to modify its models at any time,
without prejudice to the main characteristics here described.
All rights as to electronic storage, reproduction and total or par-
tial adaptation, with any means, are reserved for all Countries.
The mention to products or services supplied by third parties is
made only for information purposes and it is not binding in any
case.
aprilia s.p.a. takes no responsibility as to the performance or the
use of said products.
First edition: september 1996
Reprint: february 1997, mars 1999
Produced and printed by:
editing division
Soave (VERONA) - Italy
Tel. +39 - 045 76 11 911
Fax +39 - 045 76 12 241
E-mail: customer@stp.it
www.stp.it
On behalf of:
aprilia s.p.a.
via G. Galilei, 1 - 30033 Noale (VE) - Italy
Tel. +39 - 041 58 29 111
Fax +39 - 041 44 10 54
www.aprilia.com
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
3
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Before starting the engine, carefully read this manual, paying
particular attention to the chapter "RIDING SAFELY".
Your and other people’s safety depends not only on your quick-
ness of reflexes and on your agility, but also on what you know
about the vehicle, on its efficiency and on your knowledge of the
basic information for RIDING SAFELY.
Therefore, get a thorough knowledge of the vehicle, in such a
way as to be able to drive in the traffic safely.
For the controls and repairs not expressly described in this man-
ual, for the purchase of aprilia Genuine Spare Parts, accesso-
ries and other products, as well as for specific technical advice,
contact only aprilia Authorized Outlets and Official Dealers, who
can ensure you reliable and prompt servicing.
Thank you for choosing aprilia. We wish you a nice ride.
IMPORTANT:
When asking your Dealer for spare parts, specify the spare parts
code indicated on the SPARE PARTS IDENTIFICATION LA-
BEL.
Write down the identification code in the space here below, in or-
der to remember it also in case of loss or deterioration of the la-
bel. The label is placed under the inspection cover, sticked to the
frame.
Carefully observe the instructions preceded by the following
warning signs:
Safety norms and regulations to protect the driver
and other people from severe injuries or grave risks.
Indications to make the operations easier. Technical
information.
In this manual the various versions are indicated by the fol-
lowing symbols:
1
liquid-cooled version
2
catalytic version
VERSION:
I
Italy
V
Poland
U
United Kingdom
%
Israel
A
Austria
K
South Korea
P
Portugal
M
Malaysia
"
Finland
R
Chile
B
Belgium
Q
Bermuda
D
Germany
-
United States
of America
F
France
^
Australia
E
Spain
Í
Brazil
G
Greece
°
South Africa
O
Holland
Î
New Zealand
C
Switzerland
[
Canada
Denmark
`
Croatia
J
Japan
Ñ
Slovenia
S
Singapore
a
c
4
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
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RIDING SAFELY ...............................................................................................5
BASIC SAFETY RULES .............................................................................6
CLOTHING .................................................................................................9
ACCESSORIES ........................................................................................10
LOAD ........................................................................................................10
ARRANGEMENT OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS ...............................................12
ARRANGEMENT OF THE INSTRUMENTS ...................................................14
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS ..............................................................14
INSTRUMENT AND INDICATOR TABLE ................................................15
MAIN INDEPENDENT CONTROLS ...............................................................16
CONTROLS ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE HANDLEBARS ....................16
CONTROLS ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE HANDLEBARS ..................17
IGNITION SWITCH...................................................................................18
STEERING LOCK.....................................................................................18
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT ...............................................................................19
SETTING THE CLOCK.............................................................................19
CHANGING THE CLOCK CELL...............................................................19
UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE....................................................20
SADDLE LOCKING ADJUSTMENT .........................................................20
CRASH HELMET / GLOVE COMPARTMENT .........................................21
TRANSPORTING CUMBERSOME OBJECTS ........................................21
GLOVE / TOOL KIT COMPARTMENT .....................................................22
BAG HOOK...............................................................................................22
ANTI-THEFT HOOK .................................................................................22
MAIN COMPONENTS.....................................................................................23
FUEL.........................................................................................................23
MIXER OIL TANK .....................................................................................24
BRAKE FLUID
(RECOMMENDATIONS) ..........................................................................24
FRONT BRAKE ........................................................................................25
REAR BRAKE...........................................................................................26
TYRES ......................................................................................................27
COOLANT
1
.........................................................................................28
CATALYTIC SILENCER
2
...................................................................30
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE.............................................................................31
PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS .............................................31
STARTING................................................................................................32
DEPARTURE AND DRIVE .......................................................................34
RUNNING-IN ............................................................................................35
STOPPING AND PARKING .....................................................................35
POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND......................................35
SUGGESTIONS TO PREVENT THEFT...................................................36
MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................................37
REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART .............................................37
IDENTIFICATION DATA...........................................................................38
AIR CLEANER ......................................................................................... 39
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL....................................... 40
CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL .................................................. 41
FRONT WHEEL ....................................................................................... 42
REAR WHEEL ......................................................................................... 44
GREASING THE REAR BRAKE CAM PIN.............................................. 45
CHECKING THE PAD WEAR.................................................................. 46
CHECKING THE SHOE WEAR ............................................................... 46
CHECKING THE STEERING................................................................... 47
CHECKING THE ENGINE FULCRUM AXIS ........................................... 47
REMOVING THE INSPECTION COVER................................................. 48
REMOVING THE LOWER COVERS OF THE REAR PART OF THE
FAIRING................................................................................................... 48
REMOVING THE FRONT HANDLEBAR COVER ................................... 49
IDLING ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................ 50
ADJUSTING THE ACCELERATOR CONTROL ...................................... 50
SPARK PLUG .......................................................................................... 51
BATTERY................................................................................................. 52
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL............................................... 53
LONG INACTIVITY OF THE BATTERY .................................................. 53
CHANGING THE FUSES......................................................................... 54
ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAM.................................................... 55
BULBS ..................................................................................................... 56
CHANGING THE HEADLIGHT BULBS ................................................... 56
CHANGING THE DASHBOARD BULBS ................................................. 57
CHANGING THE REAR LIGHT BULB..................................................... 58
CHANGING THE NUMBER PLATE BULB .............................................. 58
CHANGING THE FRONT DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS.................. 59
CHANGING THE REAR DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS .................... 60
CHANGING THE CRASH HELMET/GLOVE COMPARTMENT LIGHT
BULB........................................................................................................ 60
TRANSPORT.................................................................................................. 61
DRAINING THE FUEL TANK................................................................... 61
CLEANING ..................................................................................................... 62
LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY ........................................................... 63
AFTER A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY ........................................................ 63
TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................ 64
LUBRICANT CHART ............................................................................... 68
IMPORTERS............................................................................................ 69
WIRING DIAGRAM Gulliver 50 (air-cooled version) ................................ 70
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY Gulliver 50 (air-cooled version)........................ 71
WIRING DIAGRAM Gulliver 50 (liquid-cooled version
1
) .................... 72
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY Gulliver 50 (liquid-cooled version
1
)............ 73
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Ing-01.fm Page 5 Monday, October 27, 2003 10:49 AM
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use and maintenance Gulliver 50
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To drive the vehicle it is necessary to be in
possession of all the requirements pre-
scribed by law (driving licence, minimum
age, psychophysical ability, insurance,
state taxes, vehicle registration, number
plate, etc.).
Gradually get to know the vehicle by driv-
ing it first in areas with low traffic and/or pri-
vate areas.
The use of medicins, alcohol and drugs or
psychotropic substances notably increases
the risk of accidents.
Be sure that you are in good psychophysi-
cal conditions and fit for driving and pay
particular attention to physical weariness
and drowsiness.
Most road accidents are caused by the
driver’s lack of experience.
NEVER lend the vehicle to beginners and,
in any case, make sure that the driver has
all the requirements for driving.
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
7
Rigorously observe all road signs and na-
tional and local road regulations.
Avoid abrupt movements that can be dan-
gerous for yourself and other people (for
example: rearing up on the back wheel,
speeding, etc.), and give due consideration
to the road surface, visibility and other driv-
ing conditions.
Avoid obstacles that could damage the ve-
hicle or make you lose control.
Avoid riding in the slipstream created by
preceding vehicles in order to increase
your speed.
Always drive with both hands on the han-
dlebars and both feet on the footrests, in
the correct driving posture.
Avoid standing up or stretching your limbs
while driving.
8
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
The driver should pay attention and avoid
distractions caused by people, things and
movements (never smoke, eat, drink, read,
etc.) while driving.
Use only the vehicle’s specific fuels and lu-
bricants indicated in the "Lubricant Chart";
check all oil, fuel and coolant levels regu-
larly.
If the vehicle has been involved in an acci-
dent, make sure that no damage has oc-
curred to the control levers, pipes, wires,
braking system and vital parts.
If necessary, have the vehicle inspected by
an aprilia Official Dealer, who should care-
fully check the frame, handlebars, suspen-
sions, safety parts and all the devices that
you cannot check by yourself.
Always remember to report any malfunc-
tion to the technicians to help them in their
work.
Never use the vehicle when the amount of
damage it has suffered endangers your
safety.
COOLER
OIL
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
9
Never change the position, the inclination
or the colour of: number plate, direction in-
dicators, lights and horns.
Any modification of the engine or of other
members which is aimed at increasing the
speed or the power of the vehicle is prohib-
ited by the law; in fact, any modification re-
sulting in an increase of the maximum
speed or of the engine displacement would
change the scooter into a motorcycle,
which implies the following obligations for
the owner:
new homologation;
new registration;
appropriate driving license.
Further, said modifications cause the loss
of the insurance cover, since insurance
policies expressly prohibit to make techni-
cal changes aimed at increasing the vehi-
cle performance levels.
For the reasons stated above, the failure to
comply with the tampering prohibition is
punished by law with apposite sanctions
(including the confiscation of the vehicle),
which, according to the case, can be com-
bined with the sanctions provided for not
using the crash helmet and/or the number
plate, for the violation of fiscal obligations
(ownership tax) and with penal sanctions
provided for using the vehicle without driv-
ing license.
Never race with other vehicles.
Avoid off-road driving.
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Before starting, always wear a correctly
fastened crash helmet. Make sure that it is
homologated, in good shape, of the right
size and that the visor is clean.
Wear protective clothing, preferably in light
and/or reflecting colours. In this way you
will make yourself more visible to the other
drivers, thus notably reducing the risk of
being knocked down, and you will be more
protected in case of fall. This clothing
should be very tight-fitting and fastened at
the wrists and ankles. Strings, belts and
ties should not be hanging loose; prevent
these and other objects from interfering
with driving by getting entangled with mov-
ing parts or driving mechanisms.
A12
345
ONLY ORIGINALS
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use and maintenance Gulliver 50
Do not keep objects that can be dangerous
in case of fall, for example pointed objects
like keys, pens, glass vials etc. in your
pockets (the same recommendations also
apply to passengers).
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The owner of the vehicle is responsible for
the choice, installation and use of any ac-
cessory.
Avoid installing accessories that cover
horns or lights or that could impair their
functions, limit the suspension stroke and
the steering angle, hamper the operation of
the controls and reduce the distance from
the ground and the angle of inclination in
turns. Avoid using accessories that hamper
access to the controls, since this can pro-
long reaction times during an emergency.
Large fairings and windscreens assembled
on the vehicle can produce aerodynamic
forces capable of compromising the stabili-
ty of the vehicle while driving.
Make sure that the equipment is well fas-
tened to the vehicle and not dangerous
during driving.
Do not install electrical devices and do not
modify those already existing to avoid elec-
trical overloads, because the vehicle could
suddenly stop or there could be a danger-
ous current shortage in the horn and in the
lights. aprilia recommends the use of
aprilia genuine accessories.
,/!$
Be careful and moderate when loading
your luggage. Keep any luggage loaded as
close as possible to the centre of the vehi-
cle and distribute the load uniformly on
both sides, in order to reduce imbalance to
the minimum.
Furthermore, make sure that the load is
firmly secured to the vehicle, especially
during long trips.
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
11
Avoid hanging bulky, heavy and/or danger-
ous objects on the handlebars, mudguards
and forks, because the vehicle might re-
spond more slowly in turns and its ma-
noeuvrability could be unavoidably im-
paired.
Do not place bags that are too bulky on the
vehicle sides and do not ride with the crash
helmet hanging from its string, because it
could hit people or obstacles making you
lose control of the vehicle.
Do not carry any bag if it is not tightly se-
cured to the vehicle.
Do not carry bags which protrude too much
from the luggage-rack or which cover the
lights, horn or indicators.
Do not carry animals or children on the
glove compartment or on the luggage-rack.
Do not exceed the maximum load allowed
for each side-bag.
When the vehicle is overloaded, its stability
and its manoeuvrability can be compro-
mised.
KG!
12
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
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1) Fuel tank flap
2) Glove / tool kit compartment
3) Bag hook
4) Saddle lock
5) Mixer oil plug
6) Mixer oil tank
7) Transmission oil filler cap
8) Trasmission oil drain plug
9) Kick starter
10) Kickstand
11) Left lower cover of the rear part of the
fairing
12) Coolant expansion tank plug
1
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
13
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1) Ignition/steering lock switch
2) Horn
3) Inspection cover
4) Fuel tank
5) Anti-theft hook
6) Right lower cover of the rear part of the
fairing
7) Rear hood
8) Battery
9) Fuse carrier
14
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
12 3 4
7
1011
9
8
56
!22!.'%-%.4/&4(%).3425-%.43
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1) Horn push button (f)
2) Cold start lever (e)
3) Rear brake lever
4) Left rear-view mirror
5) Direction indicator switch (
c)
6) Instruments and indicators
7) Right rear-view mirror
8) Light switch (
b - p -
)
8) Light switch (
a - b -
)
J
-
%
9) Front brake lever
10) Throttle grip (r)
11) Start push button
12) Ignition switch/steering lock (
n - m - s)
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1) Green direction indicator warning light (c )
2) Red mixer oil reserve warning light ( j)
3) Odometer
4) Speedometer
5) Green low beam warning light (
b)
5) Blue high beam warning light (
a)
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-
%
6) Amber low fuel warning light (g)
7) Fuel level indicator (g)
8)9) Digital clock function and setting push button
10) Digital clock
11) Coolant temperature indicator
1
(h)
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
15
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DESCRIPTION FUNCTION
Direction indicator warning light
c It blinks when the direction indicators are on.
Mixer oil reserve warning light
j
It comes on every time the key is turned to position "n" and the start push button
"r" is pressed, thus checking the proper functioning of the lamp.
If during the starting the lamp does not turn on, it must be replaced.
If the warning light comes on and does not go off after releasing
the start push button "
r", or comes on during the normal running
of the engine, this means that the oil level is in reserve. In this case,
provide for topping up, in order to avoid serious damages to the engine,
see p. 24 (MIXER OIL TANK).
Total kilometres odometer It indicates the total number of kilometres covered.
Speedometer It indicates the driving speed.
Low beam warning light b It comes on when the headlight is on "low beam" position.
High beam warning light
J
-
%
a It comes on when the headlight is on.
Low fuel warning light g It comes on when the quantity of fuel left in the tank is about 1.5 L.
Fuel level indicator
g It indicates the approximate fuel level in the tank.
Coolant temperature indicator
1
h
It indicates the approximate temperature of the coolant in the engine.
When the pointer starts moving beyond the "MIN" level, the temperature is suffi-
cient for driving the vehicle. The normal running temperature range is indicated
by the white area of the scale.
If the pointer reaches the red area, stop the engine and check the coolant level,
see p. 24 (COOLANT).
If the maximum allowed temperature is exceeded, the engine may be seriously
damaged.
Digital clock
Hour, date and seconds can be shown in the display, see p. 19 (DIGITAL
CLOCK).
a
16
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
12
3
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The electrical parts work only when the ignition key
is in position "
n".
1) HORN PUSH BUTTON (
f)
The horn is activated when the push button is pressed.
2) COLD START LEVER (
e)
The starter for the cold start of the engine is operated by rotat-
ing the cold start lever downwards.
To disconnect the starter, it is necessary to bring the lever
back to its initial position.
3) DIRECTION INDICATOR SWITCH (
c)
To indicate the turn to the left, move the switch to the left; to
indicate the turn to the right, move the switch to the right.
To turn off the direction indicator, press the switch.
c
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
17
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The electrical parts work only when the ignition key
is in position "
n".
1) HEADLIGHT SWITCH (
b - p - •)
When the ignition key is in position "
n" and the headlight
switch is in position "•", the lights are off; when the switch is in
position "
p", the parking lights are on (in the versions
F
-
O
the low beam is on); when the switch is in position
"
b", the low beam is on.
2) START PUSH BUTTON (
r )
When the start push button is pressed and at the same time
one of the brake levers (front or rear) is operated, the starter
makes the engine run.
For the starting, see p. 32 (STARTING).
3) HEADLIGHT SWITCH (
a - b - )
J
-
%
When the ignition key is in position "n" and the headlight
switch is in position "•", the lights are off; when the switch is in
position "
b", the low beam and the parking lights are on;
when the switch is in position "
a", the high beam and the
parking lights are on.
c
18
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
)'.)4)/.37)4#(
The ignition switch is positioned on the
right side, near the steering column (1).
The key (1) operates the ignition
switch/steering lock, the glove
compartment, the saddle lock and the
fuel tank flap.
Two keys are supplied together with the
vehicle (one spare key).
34%%2).',/#+
Never turn the key to position "
s"
in running conditions, in order to
avoid losing control of the vehi-
cle.
OPERATION
To lock the steering, turn the handlebars
leftwards completely.
With the key (1) in position "
m", press the
key, release it and turn it to position "
s".
Extract the key.
c
a
POSITION FUNCTION KEY
REMOVAL
s
Steering
lock
The steering is
locked.
It is neither
possible to
start the
engine, nor to
switch on the
lights.
It is
possible to
remove the
key.
m
Neither the
engine, nor the
lights can be
switched on.
It is
possible to
remove the
key.
n
The engine
and the lights
can be
switched on.
It is not
possible to
remove the
key.
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
19
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3%44).'4(%#,/#+
Display:
Normal display: hours and minutes.
Date display: press the push button (1)
once to display month and day.
Second display: press the push button
(1) twice to display the seconds.
Setting:
Press the push button (2) once: date and
time will be displayed alternately.
Month: press the push button (2) again
and the month will be displayed on the
left (the rest disappears).
Press the push button (1) to set the de-
sired month.
Day: press the push button (2) again and
the day will be displayed on the right.
Press the push button (1) to set the de-
sired day.
Time: press the push button (2) again
and the time will be displayed on the left
with letter "A" or "P" ("A"=AM, "P"=PM).
Press the push button (1) to set the de-
sired time.
Minutes: press the push button (2) again
and the minutes will be displayed on the
right.
Press the push button (1) to set the de-
sired minutes.
Now the clock is set. Press the push but-
ton (2) again to return to normal function-
ing.
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Remove the front handlebar cover, see
p. 49 (REMOVING THE FRONT HAN-
DLEBAR COVER).
Remove the clock support (3) from the
rear of dashboard, acting on the snap-
coupling (4).
Extract the clock and change the cell.
20
use and maintenance Gulliver 50
5.,/#+).',/#+).'
4(% 3!$$,%
To unlock and raise the saddle, proceed as
follows:
Insert the key (2) in the saddle lock (1).
Turn the key (2) clockwise and raise the
saddle.
Once the saddle has been raised, it is
possible to raise also the rear hood (3).
Before lowering the saddle, close the
rear hood (3) and make sure that it does
not remain raised, since in this position it
would make it impossible to lock the sad-
dle.
Do not drive with the rear hood
open.
Before lowering and locking the
saddle, make sure that you have
not left the key in the crash hel-
met/glove compartment.
To lock the saddle, lower and press it
(without exerting too much pressure),
thus making the lock snap shut.
Before leaving, make sure that
the saddle is properly locked.
3!$$,%,/#+).'!$*534-%.4
If it is difficult to lock the saddle or if the
saddle does not remain locked, proceed as
follows:
Make sure the the two closing (4) and
guide (5) seats are open and that noth-
ing hinders the lowering of the saddle.
If no obstacle hinders the closing or the
opening of the saddle, adjust the closing
hooks (7), acting with the apposite key
on the screw (6) positioned under the
saddle between the two closing hooks
(7).
After carrying out the adjustment, lower
the saddle and press it in order to verify
the closing and the proper locking/un-
locking of the saddle.
a
c
a
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APRILIA GULLIVER 50 Use And Maintenance

Category
Motorcycles
Type
Use And Maintenance

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