Dell PowerSwitch S6100-ON Owner's manual

Dell Conguration Guide for the S6100–ON

System

9.14.1.5

Notes, cautions, and warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

may be trademarks of their respective owners.

2019 - 05

Rev. A00

Contents

1 About this Guide...........................................................................................................................................37

Audience............................................................................................................................................................................37

Conventions...................................................................................................................................................................... 37

Related Documents..........................................................................................................................................................37

2 Conguration Fundamentals........................................................................................................................ 38

Accessing the Command Line........................................................................................................................................38

CLI Modes.........................................................................................................................................................................38

Navigating CLI Modes...............................................................................................................................................40

The do Command............................................................................................................................................................ 43

Undoing Commands........................................................................................................................................................ 43

Obtaining Help..................................................................................................................................................................44

Entering and Editing Commands....................................................................................................................................44

Command History............................................................................................................................................................45

Filtering show Command Outputs.................................................................................................................................45

Example of the grep Keyword.................................................................................................................................. 46

Multiple Users in Conguration Mode...........................................................................................................................46

Conguring alias command.............................................................................................................................................47

Viewing alias conguration........................................................................................................................................47

3 Getting Started............................................................................................................................................49

Console Access................................................................................................................................................................50

Serial Console.............................................................................................................................................................50

Micro USB-B Access..................................................................................................................................................51

Default Conguration...................................................................................................................................................... 52

Conguring a Host Name............................................................................................................................................... 52

Accessing the System Remotely....................................................................................................................................52

Accessing the System Remotely..............................................................................................................................52

Congure the Management Port IP Address......................................................................................................... 52

Congure a Management Route..............................................................................................................................53

Conguring a Username and Password..................................................................................................................53

Conguring the Enable Password..................................................................................................................................54

Conguration File Management.....................................................................................................................................54

Copy Files to and from the System......................................................................................................................... 54

Mounting an NFS File System..................................................................................................................................55

Save the Running-Conguration..............................................................................................................................57

Congure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario................................................................................................57

Viewing Files............................................................................................................................................................... 57

Managing the File System.............................................................................................................................................. 58

View Command History.................................................................................................................................................. 59

Upgrading Dell EMC Networking OS............................................................................................................................. 61

Using HTTP for File Transfers.........................................................................................................................................61

Contents

3

Verify Software Images Before Installation....................................................................................................................61

4 Management................................................................................................................................................63

Conguring Privilege Levels............................................................................................................................................63

Creating a Custom Privilege Level...........................................................................................................................64

Removing a Command from EXEC Mode.............................................................................................................. 64

Moving a Command from EXEC Privilege Mode to EXEC Mode........................................................................64

Allowing Access to CONFIGURATION Mode Commands....................................................................................64

Allowing Access to Dierent Modes........................................................................................................................64

Applying a Privilege Level to a Username............................................................................................................... 66

Applying a Privilege Level to a Terminal Line.......................................................................................................... 66

Conguring Logging........................................................................................................................................................ 66

Audit and Security Logs............................................................................................................................................ 67

Conguring Logging Format ...................................................................................................................................68

Setting Up a Secure Connection to a Syslog Server.............................................................................................68

Log Messages in the Internal Buer..............................................................................................................................70

Conguration Task List for System Log Management.......................................................................................... 70

Disabling System Logging............................................................................................................................................... 70

Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server............................................................................................................ 70

Conguring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server.....................................................................................................70

Track Login Activity.......................................................................................................................................................... 71

Restrictions for Tracking Login Activity................................................................................................................... 71

Conguring Login Activity Tracking..........................................................................................................................71

Display Login Statistics..............................................................................................................................................72

Limit Concurrent Login Sessions....................................................................................................................................73

Restrictions for Limiting the Number of Concurrent Sessions.............................................................................73

Conguring Concurrent Session Limit.....................................................................................................................73

Enabling the System to Clear Existing Sessions.....................................................................................................74

Enabling Secured CLI Mode........................................................................................................................................... 75

Changing System Logging Settings...............................................................................................................................75

Display the Logging Buer and the Logging Conguration........................................................................................ 76

Conguring a UNIX Logging Facility Level....................................................................................................................76

Synchronizing Log Messages......................................................................................................................................... 77

Enabling Timestamp on Syslog Messages.................................................................................................................... 78

File Transfer Services...................................................................................................................................................... 80

Conguration Task List for File Transfer Services...................................................................................................81

Enabling the FTP Server............................................................................................................................................81

Conguring FTP Server Parameters........................................................................................................................ 81

Conguring FTP Client Parameters.........................................................................................................................82

Terminal Lines................................................................................................................................................................... 82

Denying and Permitting Access to a Terminal Line................................................................................................82

Conguring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines.............................................................................................83

Setting Timeout for EXEC Privilege Mode................................................................................................................... 84

Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device..........................................................................................................85

Lock CONFIGURATION Mode.......................................................................................................................................85

Viewing the Conguration Lock Status...................................................................................................................86

4

Contents

LPC Bus Quality Degradation.........................................................................................................................................86

LBQA (LPC Bus Quality Analyzer) Failure Detection mode..................................................................................86

Restoring the Factory Default Settings.........................................................................................................................87

Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................87

Restoring Factory Default Environment Variables..................................................................................................87

Reloading the system...................................................................................................................................................... 89

Viewing the Reason for Last System Reboot.............................................................................................................. 90

5 802.1X.......................................................................................................................................................... 91

Port-Authentication Process.......................................................................................................................................... 93

EAP over RADIUS......................................................................................................................................................93

Conguring 802.1X...........................................................................................................................................................94

Related Conguration Tasks..................................................................................................................................... 94

Important Points to Remember......................................................................................................................................94

Enabling 802.1X................................................................................................................................................................ 95

Conguring dot1x Prole ................................................................................................................................................96

Conguring MAC addresses for a do1x Prole............................................................................................................. 97

Conguring the Static MAB and MAB Prole ............................................................................................................. 97

Conguring Critical VLAN ..............................................................................................................................................98

Conguring Request Identity Re-Transmissions...........................................................................................................99

Conguring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication..................................................................................... 99

Conguring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication..........................................................................................100

Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port...............................................................................................................101

Re-Authenticating a Port...............................................................................................................................................102

Conguring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication......................................................................... 102

Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs.........................................................................................................................103

Conguring a Guest VLAN......................................................................................................................................104

Conguring an Authentication-Fail VLAN............................................................................................................. 104

Conguring Timeouts.............................................................................................................................................. 105

Multi-Host Authentication.............................................................................................................................................106

Conguring Multi-Host AuthenticationConguring Single-Host Authentication..............................................107

Multi-Supplicant Authentication...................................................................................................................................109

Conguring Multi-Supplicant AuthenticationRestricting Multi-Supplicant Authentication.............................109

MAC Authentication Bypass..........................................................................................................................................110

MAB in Single-host and Multi-Host Mode.............................................................................................................110

MAB in Multi-Supplicant Authentication Mode......................................................................................................111

Conguring MAC Authentication Bypass................................................................................................................111

Dynamic CoS with 802.1X.............................................................................................................................................. 112

6 Access Control List (ACL) VLAN Groups and Content Addressable Memory (CAM)................................... 114

Optimizing CAM Utilization During the Attachment of ACLs to VLANs.................................................................. 114

Guidelines for Conguring ACL VLAN Groups............................................................................................................ 115

Conguring ACL VLAN Groups and Conguring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters............................................... 115

Conguring ACL VLAN Groups...............................................................................................................................115

Conguring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters........................................................................................................116

Viewing CAM Usage....................................................................................................................................................... 117

Contents

5

Allocating FP Blocks for VLAN Processes................................................................................................................... 118

ACL Optimization to Increase Number of Supported IPv4 ACLs..............................................................................119

Restrictions for ACL Optimization.......................................................................................................................... 119

Optimizing ACL for More Number of IPv4 ACL Rules..........................................................................................119

7 Access Control Lists (ACLs)........................................................................................................................121

IP Access Control Lists (ACLs).....................................................................................................................................122

CAM Usage............................................................................................................................................................... 122

Implementing ACLs on Dell EMC Networking OS................................................................................................123

Congure ACL Range Proles................................................................................................................................ 125

Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 126

Conguration Task List for Route Maps................................................................................................................ 126

Conguring Match Routes...................................................................................................................................... 128

Conguring Set Conditions..................................................................................................................................... 129

Congure a Route Map for Route Redistribution.................................................................................................130

Congure a Route Map for Route Tagging............................................................................................................ 131

Continue Clause.........................................................................................................................................................131

IP Fragment Handling.................................................................................................................................................... 132

IP Fragments ACL Examples...................................................................................................................................132

Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples...................................................................................................................................132

Congure a Standard IP ACL........................................................................................................................................ 133

Conguring a Standard IP ACL Filter..................................................................................................................... 134

Congure an Extended IP ACL.....................................................................................................................................135

Conguring Filters with a Sequence Number.......................................................................................................135

Conguring Filters Without a Sequence Number.................................................................................................138

Congure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs............................................................................................................................138

Assign an IP ACL to an Interface..................................................................................................................................139

Applying an IP ACL.........................................................................................................................................................139

Counting ACL Hits....................................................................................................................................................140

Congure Ingress ACLs................................................................................................................................................. 140

Congure Egress ACLs...................................................................................................................................................141

Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane).................................................................................................... 142

IP Prex Lists.................................................................................................................................................................. 142

Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 143

Conguration Task List for Prex Lists.................................................................................................................. 143

ACL Remarks.................................................................................................................................................................. 146

Conguring a Remark.............................................................................................................................................. 146

Deleting a Remark.....................................................................................................................................................147

ACL Resequencing......................................................................................................................................................... 148

Resequencing an ACL or Prex List.......................................................................................................................148

Route Maps.....................................................................................................................................................................149

Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 149

8 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)................................................................................................... 151

How BFD Works.............................................................................................................................................................. 151

BFD Packet Format..................................................................................................................................................152

6

Contents

BFD Sessions............................................................................................................................................................ 153

BFD Three-Way Handshake.................................................................................................................................... 154

Session State Changes............................................................................................................................................156

Important Points to Remember....................................................................................................................................156

Congure BFD.................................................................................................................................................................157

Congure BFD for Physical Ports...........................................................................................................................157

Congure BFD for Static Routes............................................................................................................................160

Congure BFD for IPv6 Static Routes...................................................................................................................164

Congure BFD for OSPF.........................................................................................................................................166

Congure BFD for OSPFv3......................................................................................................................................171

Congure BFD for IS-IS........................................................................................................................................... 174

Congure BFD for BGP........................................................................................................................................... 176

Congure BFD for VRRP.........................................................................................................................................184

Conguring Protocol Liveness................................................................................................................................186

9 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).................................................................................................................187

BGP IP version 4 (BGPv4) Overview.......................................................................................................................... 187

BGP Autonomous Systems..................................................................................................................................... 187

AS4 Number Representation.................................................................................................................................. 189

Four-Byte AS Numbers............................................................................................................................................ 191

BGP router ID............................................................................................................................................................ 191

Sessions and Peers................................................................................................................................................... 191

Establish a Session................................................................................................................................................... 192

BGP Attributes for selecting Best Path.................................................................................................................192

Multiprotocol BGP.................................................................................................................................................... 197

BGP global and address family conguration........................................................................................................198

Implement BGP with Dell EMC Networking OS..................................................................................................200

Conguration Information.......................................................................................................................................203

Basic BGP conguration tasks.....................................................................................................................................203

Prerequisite for conguring a BGP network.........................................................................................................203

Restrictions...............................................................................................................................................................204

Enabling BGP........................................................................................................................................................... 204

Enabling four-byte autonomous system numbers............................................................................................... 206

Changing a BGP router ID...................................................................................................................................... 207

Conguring AS4 Number Representations...........................................................................................................207

Conguring a BGP peer..........................................................................................................................................209

Example-Conguring BGP routing between peers.............................................................................................. 210

BGP peer group.........................................................................................................................................................211

Advanced BGP conguration tasks..............................................................................................................................217

Route-refresh and Soft-reconguration................................................................................................................218

Aggregating Routes.................................................................................................................................................220

Filtering BGP............................................................................................................................................................ 222

Conguring BGP Fast Fall-Over............................................................................................................................ 229

Conguring Passive Peering...................................................................................................................................230

Enabling Graceful Restart........................................................................................................................................231

Redistributing Routes..............................................................................................................................................232

Contents

7

Enabling Additional Paths........................................................................................................................................233

Conguring IP Community Lists............................................................................................................................ 234

Conguring an IP Extended Community List....................................................................................................... 235

Congure BGP attributes....................................................................................................................................... 236

Enabling Multipath...................................................................................................................................................240

Route Reectors.......................................................................................................................................................241

Enabling Route Flap Dampening............................................................................................................................ 242

Changing BGP keepalive and hold timers.............................................................................................................244

Setting the extended timer.................................................................................................................................... 245

Enabling or disabling BGP neighbors.....................................................................................................................246

Route Map Continue............................................................................................................................................... 247

Conguring BGP Confederations...........................................................................................................................247

Conguring a BGP VRF address family.................................................................................................................248

Maintaining Existing AS Numbers During an AS Migration................................................................................ 249

Allowing an AS Number to Appear in its Own AS Path...................................................................................... 250

Enabling MBGP Congurations.............................................................................................................................. 251

MBGP support for IPv6...........................................................................................................................................251

Conguring IPv6 MBGP between peers.............................................................................................................. 252

Example-Conguring IPv4 and IPv6 neighbors................................................................................................... 253

Congure IPv6 NH Automatically for IPv6 Prex Advertised over IPv4 Neighbor......................................... 255

BGP Regular Expression Optimization.................................................................................................................. 257

Debugging BGP........................................................................................................................................................257

10 Content Addressable Memory (CAM)...................................................................................................... 260

CAM Allocation.............................................................................................................................................................. 260

Test CAM Usage............................................................................................................................................................262

View CAM-ACL Settings.............................................................................................................................................. 262

View CAM Usage...........................................................................................................................................................263

Conguring CAM Threshold and Silence Period........................................................................................................264

Setting CAM Threshold and Silence Period......................................................................................................... 264

CAM Optimization......................................................................................................................................................... 265

Troubleshoot CAM Proling..........................................................................................................................................265

QoS CAM Region Limitation...................................................................................................................................265

Syslog Error When the Table is Full....................................................................................................................... 266

Syslog Warning Upon 90 Percent Utilization of CAM.........................................................................................266

Syslog Warning for Discrepancies Between Congured Extended Prexes....................................................266

Unied Forwarding Table (UFT) Modes..................................................................................................................... 266

Conguring UFT Modes......................................................................................................................................... 266

IPv6 CAM ACL Region.................................................................................................................................................. 267

Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................267

Convert the IPv6 ACL CAM to Double-Wide.......................................................................................................268

Sharing CAM space between IPv4 QoS and IPv6 ACLs.................................................................................... 268

11 Control Plane Policing (CoPP).................................................................................................................. 270

Congure Control Plane Policing.................................................................................................................................. 271

Conguring CoPP for Protocols.............................................................................................................................272

8

Contents

Conguring CoPP for CPU Queues.......................................................................................................................274

Protocol to CPU Queue Mapping.......................................................................................................................... 275

Conguring Protocol to CPU Queue Mapping.....................................................................................................275

Displaying CoPP Conguration ............................................................................................................................. 276

12 Data Center Bridging (DCB)..................................................................................................................... 278

Ethernet Enhancements in Data Center Bridging......................................................................................................278

Priority-Based Flow Control................................................................................................................................... 279

Enhanced Transmission Selection..........................................................................................................................280

Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBx)................................................................................................281

Data Center Bridging in a Trac Flow...................................................................................................................282

Enabling Data Center Bridging..................................................................................................................................... 282

DCB Maps and its Attributes..................................................................................................................................283

Data Center Bridging: Default Conguration..............................................................................................................283

Conguring Priority-Based Flow Control....................................................................................................................284

Conguring Lossless Queues................................................................................................................................. 285

Conguring PFC in a DCB Map................................................................................................................................... 286

PFC Conguration Notes........................................................................................................................................286

PFC Prerequisites and Restrictions....................................................................................................................... 287

Applying a DCB Map on a Port.....................................................................................................................................287

Conguring PFC without a DCB Map.........................................................................................................................288

Conguring PFC Asymmetric.......................................................................................................................................288

Priority-Based Flow Control Using Dynamic Buer Method....................................................................................289

Pause and Resume of Trac..................................................................................................................................289

Buer Sizes for Lossless or PFC Packets............................................................................................................ 289

Shared headroom for lossless or PFC packets.......................................................................................................... 290

Example Scenario.................................................................................................................................................... 290

Conguring Shared Head Room Buer................................................................................................................ 292

Viewing Shared Head Room Usage.......................................................................................................................292

Monitoring Buer Statistics for Tracking Purposes............................................................................................ 292

Behavior of Tagged Packets.........................................................................................................................................293

SNMP Support for PFC and Buer Statistics Tracking............................................................................................293

Performing PFC Using DSCP Bits Instead of 802.1p Bits.........................................................................................294

Conguration Example for DSCP and PFC Priorities................................................................................................295

Using PFC to Manage Converged Ethernet Trac.................................................................................................. 295

Generation of PFC for a Priority for Untagged Packets...........................................................................................295

Congure Enhanced Transmission Selection............................................................................................................. 295

Creating an ETS Priority Group............................................................................................................................. 296

ETS Operation with DCBx...................................................................................................................................... 297

Conguring ETS in a DCB Map..............................................................................................................................297

Hierarchical Scheduling in ETS Output Policies.........................................................................................................298

Using ETS to Manage Converged Ethernet Trac...................................................................................................299

Applying DCB Policies in a Switch Stack.................................................................................................................... 299

Congure a DCBx Operation........................................................................................................................................299

DCBx Operation.......................................................................................................................................................300

DCBx Port Roles......................................................................................................................................................300

Contents

9

DCB Conguration Exchange................................................................................................................................. 301

Conguration Source Election................................................................................................................................302

Propagation of DCB Information............................................................................................................................302

Auto-Detection and Manual Conguration of the DCBx Version...................................................................... 302

DCBx Example......................................................................................................................................................... 303

DCBx Prerequisites and Restrictions.....................................................................................................................303

Conguring DCBx....................................................................................................................................................304

Verifying the DCB Conguration..................................................................................................................................307

QoS dot1p Trac Classication and Queue Assignment...........................................................................................314

Conguring the Dynamic Buer Method.................................................................................................................... 315

Sample DCB Conguration............................................................................................................................................316

PFC and ETS Conguration Command Examples............................................................................................... 318

13 Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol (DHCP)..........................................................................................319

DHCP Packet Format and Options.............................................................................................................................. 319

Assign an IP Address using DHCP................................................................................................................................321

Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................322

Congure the System to be a DHCP Server..............................................................................................................322

Conguring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation..................................................................................323

Specifying a Default Gateway................................................................................................................................ 324

Congure a Method of Hostname Resolution..................................................................................................... 325

Using DNS for Address Resolution........................................................................................................................325

Using NetBIOS WINS for Address Resolution..................................................................................................... 325

Creating Manual Binding Entries............................................................................................................................325

Debugging the DHCP Server................................................................................................................................. 326

Using DHCP Clear Commands...............................................................................................................................326

Congure the System to be a DHCP Client............................................................................................................... 326

Conguring the DHCP Client System................................................................................................................... 327

DHCP Client on a Management Interface............................................................................................................ 328

DHCP Client Operation with Other Features.......................................................................................................329

DHCP Relay When DHCP Server and Client are in Dierent VRFs........................................................................ 330

Conguring Route Leaking between VRFs on DHCP Relay Agent................................................................... 330

Non-default VRF conguration for DHCPv6 helper address....................................................................................331

Conguring DHCP relay source interface....................................................................................................................331

Global DHCP relay source IPv4 or IPv6 conguration ........................................................................................331

Interface level DHCP relay source IPv4 or IPv6 conguration ..........................................................................332

Congure the System for User Port Stacking (Option 230)....................................................................................333

Congure Secure DHCP............................................................................................................................................... 333

Option 82..................................................................................................................................................................334

DHCPv6 relay agent options..................................................................................................................................335

DHCP Snooping.......................................................................................................................................................335

Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only....................................................................................................340

Dynamic ARP Inspection........................................................................................................................................ 340

Conguring Dynamic ARP Inspection....................................................................................................................341

Source Address Validation............................................................................................................................................ 342

Enabling IP Source Address Validation.................................................................................................................. 342

10

Contents

DHCP MAC Source Address Validation................................................................................................................ 343

Enabling IP+MAC Source Address Validation.......................................................................................................343

Viewing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets....................................................................................................344

Clearing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets................................................................................................... 344

14 Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)................................................................................................................ 345

ECMP for Flow-Based Anity.....................................................................................................................................345

Conguring the Hash Algorithm Seed.................................................................................................................. 345

Link Bundle Monitoring................................................................................................................................................. 345

Managing ECMP Group Paths...............................................................................................................................346

Creating an ECMP Group Bundle..........................................................................................................................346

Modifying the ECMP Group Threshold.................................................................................................................347

Support for /128 IPv6 and /32 IPv4 Prexes in Layer 3 Host Table and LPM Table...................................... 347

Support for ECMP in host table............................................................................................................................ 348

Support for moving /128 IPv6 Prexes and /32 IPv4 Prexes ........................................................................ 348

RTAG7.......................................................................................................................................................................348

Flow-based Hashing for ECMP............................................................................................................................. 349

15 FIP Snooping............................................................................................................................................353

Fibre Channel over Ethernet........................................................................................................................................ 353

Ensure Robustness in a Converged Ethernet Network............................................................................................353

FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges..............................................................................................................................355

Using FIP Snooping....................................................................................................................................................... 357

FIP Snooping Prerequisites.....................................................................................................................................357

Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................357

Enabling the FCoE Transit Feature........................................................................................................................358

Enable FIP Snooping on VLANs.............................................................................................................................359

Congure the FC-MAP Value................................................................................................................................ 359

Congure a Port for a Bridge-to-Bridge Link.......................................................................................................359

Congure a Port for a Bridge-to-FCF Link...........................................................................................................359

Impact on Other Software Features..................................................................................................................... 360

FIP Snooping Restrictions...................................................................................................................................... 360

Conguring FIP Snooping.......................................................................................................................................360

Displaying FIP Snooping Information............................................................................................................................361

FCoE Transit Conguration Example.......................................................................................................................... 366

16 Flex Hash and Optimized Boot-Up............................................................................................................368

Flex Hash Capability Overview.................................................................................................................................... 368

Conguring the Flex Hash Mechanism.......................................................................................................................368

Conguring Fast Boot and LACP Fast Switchover...................................................................................................369

Optimizing the Boot Time.............................................................................................................................................369

Booting Process When Optimized Boot Time Mechanism is Enabled..............................................................369

Guidelines for Conguring Optimized Booting Mechanism................................................................................ 370

Interoperation of Applications with Fast Boot and System States...........................................................................371

LACP and IPv4 Routing........................................................................................................................................... 371

LACP and IPv6 Routing........................................................................................................................................... 371

Contents

11

BGP Graceful Restart..............................................................................................................................................372

Cold Boot Caused by Power Cycling the System................................................................................................372

Unexpected Reload of the System........................................................................................................................372

Software Upgrade....................................................................................................................................................372

LACP Fast Switchover............................................................................................................................................372

Changes to BGP Multipath.....................................................................................................................................373

Delayed Installation of ECMP Routes Into BGP...................................................................................................373

RDMA Over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) Overview................................................................................................373

Preserving 802.1Q VLAN Tag Value for Lite Subinterfaces.......................................................................................374

17 Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)................................................................................................... 375

Protocol Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 375

Ring Status............................................................................................................................................................... 376

Multiple FRRP Rings................................................................................................................................................376

Important FRRP Points........................................................................................................................................... 377

Important FRRP Concepts..................................................................................................................................... 378

Implementing FRRP.......................................................................................................................................................379

FRRP Conguration.......................................................................................................................................................379

Creating the FRRP Group.......................................................................................................................................379

Conguring the Control VLAN............................................................................................................................... 379

Conguring and Adding the Member VLANs....................................................................................................... 381

Setting the FRRP Timers........................................................................................................................................382

Clearing the FRRP Counters..................................................................................................................................382

Viewing the FRRP Conguration...........................................................................................................................382

Viewing the FRRP Information...............................................................................................................................382

Troubleshooting FRRP.................................................................................................................................................. 383

Conguration Checks..............................................................................................................................................383

Sample Conguration and Topology............................................................................................................................383

FRRP Support on VLT...................................................................................................................................................384

Example Scenario.................................................................................................................................................... 385

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 386

18 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP).............................................................................................. 387

Important Points to Remember....................................................................................................................................387

Congure GVRP............................................................................................................................................................ 388

Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................388

Enabling GVRP Globally................................................................................................................................................ 389

Enabling GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface........................................................................................................................389

Congure GVRP Registration...................................................................................................................................... 389

Congure a GARP Timer.............................................................................................................................................. 390

19 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)..........................................................................................391

IGMP Implementation Information............................................................................................................................... 391

IGMP Protocol Overview...............................................................................................................................................391

IGMP Version 2.........................................................................................................................................................391

IGMP Version 3........................................................................................................................................................ 393

12

Contents

Congure IGMP............................................................................................................................................................. 396

Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................396

Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces............................................................................................................................... 397

Selecting an IGMP Version........................................................................................................................................... 397

Viewing IGMP Groups...................................................................................................................................................398

Adjusting Timers............................................................................................................................................................ 398

Adjusting Query and Response Timers................................................................................................................. 398

Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave................................................................................................................................ 399

IGMP Snooping..............................................................................................................................................................400

IGMP Snooping Implementation Information.......................................................................................................400

Conguring IGMP Snooping.................................................................................................................................. 400

Removing a Group-Port Association......................................................................................................................401

Disabling Multicast Flooding....................................................................................................................................401

Specifying a Port as Connected to a Multicast Router....................................................................................... 401

Conguring the Switch as Querier........................................................................................................................ 402

Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes...................................................................................................402

Egress Interface Selection (EIS) for HTTP and IGMP Applications........................................................................402

Protocol Separation.................................................................................................................................................403

Enabling and Disabling Management Egress Interface Selection...................................................................... 404

Handling of Management Route Conguration...................................................................................................405

Handling of Switch-Initiated Trac.......................................................................................................................405

Handling of Switch-Destined Trac..................................................................................................................... 406

Handling of Transit Trac (Trac Separation).....................................................................................................407

Mapping of Management Applications and Trac Type.....................................................................................407

Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Initiated Trac ............................................................................408

Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Destined Trac .......................................................................... 409

Interworking of EIS With Various Applications.....................................................................................................409

Designating a Multicast Router Interface....................................................................................................................410

20 Interfaces..................................................................................................................................................411

Basic Interface Conguration........................................................................................................................................ 411

Advanced Interface Conguration................................................................................................................................ 411

Interface Types................................................................................................................................................................412

View Basic Interface Information..................................................................................................................................412

Resetting an Interface to its Factory Default State................................................................................................... 414

Enabling a Physical Interface........................................................................................................................................ 415

Physical Interfaces......................................................................................................................................................... 415

Conguration Task List for Physical Interfaces.....................................................................................................415

Overview of Layer Modes....................................................................................................................................... 416

Conguring Layer 2 (Data Link) Mode.................................................................................................................. 416

Conguring Layer 2 (Interface) Mode................................................................................................................... 417

Conguring Layer 3 (Network) Mode....................................................................................................................417

Conguring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode................................................................................................................... 417

Automatic recovery of an Err-disabled interface........................................................................................................418

Conguring an automatic recovery for an Err-disabled interface...................................................................... 419

Egress Interface Selection (EIS)...................................................................................................................................419

Contents

13

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 420

Conguring EIS........................................................................................................................................................ 420

Management Interfaces................................................................................................................................................420

Conguring Management Interfaces.....................................................................................................................420

Conguring a Management Interface on an Ethernet Port................................................................................422

S6100 — OIR........................................................................................................................................................... 423

VLAN Interfaces.............................................................................................................................................................423

Loopback Interfaces...................................................................................................................................................... 424

Null Interfaces................................................................................................................................................................ 424

Port Channel Interfaces................................................................................................................................................ 424

Port Channel Denition and Standards.................................................................................................................425

Port Channel Benets.............................................................................................................................................425

Port Channel Implementation.................................................................................................................................425

Interfaces in Port Channels.................................................................................................................................... 426

Conguration Tasks for Port Channel Interfaces.................................................................................................426

Creating a Port Channel..........................................................................................................................................426

Adding a Physical Interface to a Port Channel.....................................................................................................427

Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel................................................................................................428

Conguring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel.............................................................................. 429

Adding or Removing a Port Channel from a VLAN............................................................................................. 429

Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel.......................................................................................................... 430

Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel......................................................................................................................431

Load Balancing Through Port Channels................................................................................................................ 431

Load-Balancing Method...........................................................................................................................................431

Changing the Hash Algorithm................................................................................................................................ 432

Bulk Conguration......................................................................................................................................................... 433

Interface Range........................................................................................................................................................433

Bulk Conguration Examples..................................................................................................................................433

Dening Interface Range Macros................................................................................................................................ 435

Dene the Interface Range.................................................................................................................................... 435

Choosing an Interface-Range Macro.................................................................................................................... 435

Monitoring and Maintaining Interfaces....................................................................................................................... 436

Split 40G Ports on a 16X40G QSFP+ Module............................................................................................................437

Splitting 100G Ports...................................................................................................................................................... 438

Link Dampening..............................................................................................................................................................438

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 439

Conguration Example of Link Dampening...........................................................................................................439

Enabling Link Dampening.........................................................................................................................................441

Link Bundle Monitoring................................................................................................................................................. 442

Using Ethernet Pause Frames for Flow Control........................................................................................................ 443

Enabling Pause Frames........................................................................................................................................... 443

Congure the MTU Size on an Interface....................................................................................................................444

Port-Pipes.......................................................................................................................................................................445

CR4 Auto-Negotiation...................................................................................................................................................445

FEC Conguration......................................................................................................................................................... 445

14

Contents

Setting the Speed of Ethernet Interfaces.................................................................................................................. 447

Syslog Warning Upon Connecting SFP28 Optics with QSA....................................................................................448

Adjusting the Keepalive Timer......................................................................................................................................448

View Advanced Interface Information.........................................................................................................................449

Conguring the Interface Sampling Size.............................................................................................................. 449

Conguring the Trac Sampling Size Globally.......................................................................................................... 450

Dynamic Counters......................................................................................................................................................... 452

Clearing Interface Counters....................................................................................................................................452

Enhanced Validation of Interface Ranges...................................................................................................................453

Compressing Conguration Files................................................................................................................................. 453

21 IPv4 Routing............................................................................................................................................ 456

IP Addresses...................................................................................................................................................................457

Implementation Information....................................................................................................................................457

Conguration Tasks for IP Addresses..........................................................................................................................457

Assigning IP Addresses to an Interface.......................................................................................................................457

Conguring Static Routes............................................................................................................................................ 458

Adding description for IPv4 and IPv6 static routes.............................................................................................459

Congure Static Routes for the Management Interface..........................................................................................460

IPv4 Path MTU Discovery Overview.......................................................................................................................... 460

Packet handling during MTU mismatch.................................................................................................................461

Using the Congured Source IP Address in ICMP Messages...................................................................................461

Conguring the ICMP Source Interface................................................................................................................461

Conguring the Duration to Establish a TCP Connection........................................................................................ 462

Enabling Directed Broadcast........................................................................................................................................ 462

Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................................................462

Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................463

Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains................................................................................... 463

Conguring DNS with Traceroute................................................................................................................................464

ARP................................................................................................................................................................................. 464

Conguration Tasks for ARP........................................................................................................................................ 465

Conguring Static ARP Entries....................................................................................................................................465

Enabling Proxy ARP.......................................................................................................................................................465

Clearing ARP Cache......................................................................................................................................................466

ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP............................................................................................................................... 466

Enabling ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................466

ARP Learning via ARP Request................................................................................................................................... 466

Conguring ARP Retries............................................................................................................................................... 467

ICMP............................................................................................................................................................................... 468

Conguration Tasks for ICMP...................................................................................................................................... 468

Enabling ICMP Unreachable Messages...................................................................................................................... 468

ICMP Redirects..............................................................................................................................................................468

UDP Helper.....................................................................................................................................................................469

Congure UDP Helper............................................................................................................................................ 469

Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................470

Enabling UDP Helper..................................................................................................................................................... 470

Contents

15

Congurations Using UDP Helper................................................................................................................................470

UDP Helper with Broadcast-All Addresses.................................................................................................................470

UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses..........................................................................................................471

UDP Helper with Congured Broadcast Addresses...................................................................................................471

UDP Helper with No Congured Broadcast Addresses............................................................................................472

Troubleshooting UDP Helper........................................................................................................................................ 472

22 IPv6 Routing............................................................................................................................................ 473

Protocol Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 473

Extended Address Space........................................................................................................................................ 474

Stateless Autoconguration....................................................................................................................................474

IPv6 Headers............................................................................................................................................................ 474

Longest Prex Match (LPM) Table and IPv6 /65 – /128 support....................................................................475

IPv6 Header Fields...................................................................................................................................................476

Extension Header Fields..........................................................................................................................................478

Addressing................................................................................................................................................................ 479

Implementing IPv6 with Dell EMC Networking OS...................................................................................................480

ICMPv6...........................................................................................................................................................................480

Path MTU discovery..................................................................................................................................................... 480

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery...............................................................................................................................................481

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets...........................................................................................................482

Conguring the IPv6 Recursive DNS Server....................................................................................................... 482

Debugging IPv6 RDNSS Information Sent to the Host ..................................................................................... 483

Displaying IPv6 RDNSS Information......................................................................................................................483

Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport.............................................................................................................. 484

Conguration Tasks for IPv6........................................................................................................................................ 484

Adjusting Your CAM-Prole....................................................................................................................................484

Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Interface...........................................................................................................485

Assigning a Static IPv6 Route................................................................................................................................486

Conguring Telnet with IPv6..................................................................................................................................486

SNMP over IPv6...................................................................................................................................................... 487

Displaying IPv6 Information.................................................................................................................................... 487

Displaying an IPv6 Interface Information...............................................................................................................487

Showing IPv6 Routes..............................................................................................................................................488

Showing the Running-Conguration for an Interface.........................................................................................489

Clearing IPv6 Routes...............................................................................................................................................490

Disabling ND Entry Timeout................................................................................................................................... 490

Conguring IPv6 RA Guard...........................................................................................................................................491

Conguring IPv6 RA Guard on an Interface.........................................................................................................492

Monitoring IPv6 RA Guard......................................................................................................................................493

23 iSCSI Optimization...................................................................................................................................494

iSCSI Optimization Overview....................................................................................................................................... 494

Monitoring iSCSI Trac Flows...............................................................................................................................496

Application of Quality of Service to iSCSI Trac Flows..................................................................................... 496

Information Monitored in iSCSI Trac Flows.......................................................................................................496

16

Contents

Detection and Auto-Conguration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays........................................................................... 497

Conguring Detection and Ports for Dell Compellent Arrays............................................................................. 497

Synchronizing iSCSI Sessions Learned on VLT-Lags with VLT-Peer.................................................................498

Enable and Disable iSCSI Optimization................................................................................................................. 498

Default iSCSI Optimization Values...............................................................................................................................499

iSCSI Optimization Prerequisites................................................................................................................................. 499

Conguring iSCSI Optimization................................................................................................................................... 499

Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information.................................................................................................................. 501

24 Intermediate System to Intermediate System.......................................................................................... 503

IS-IS Protocol Overview............................................................................................................................................... 503

IS-IS Addressing.............................................................................................................................................................503

Multi-Topology IS-IS...................................................................................................................................................... 504

Transition Mode....................................................................................................................................................... 504

Interface Support.................................................................................................................................................... 505

Adjacencies.............................................................................................................................................................. 505

Graceful Restart............................................................................................................................................................ 505

Timers....................................................................................................................................................................... 505

Implementation Information......................................................................................................................................... 505

Conguration Information.............................................................................................................................................506

Conguration Tasks for IS-IS..................................................................................................................................507

Conguring the Distance of a Route......................................................................................................................514

Changing the IS-Type...............................................................................................................................................515

Redistributing IPv4 Routes......................................................................................................................................517

Redistributing IPv6 Routes......................................................................................................................................518

Conguring Authentication Passwords..................................................................................................................519

Setting the Overload Bit..........................................................................................................................................519

Debugging IS-IS....................................................................................................................................................... 520

IS-IS Metric Styles..........................................................................................................................................................521

Congure Metric Values................................................................................................................................................ 521

Maximum Values in the Routing Table.................................................................................................................. 522

Change the IS-IS Metric Style in One Level Only................................................................................................522

Leaks from One Level to Another..........................................................................................................................523

Sample Congurations.................................................................................................................................................. 524

25 In-Service Software Upgrade...................................................................................................................527

ISSU Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................527

Warmboot Limitations............................................................................................................................................. 527

Fastboot 2.0 (Zero Loss Upgrade)...............................................................................................................................527

L2 ISSU........................................................................................................................................................................... 528

L3 ISSU........................................................................................................................................................................... 528

CoPP............................................................................................................................................................................... 529

Mirroring ow control packets..................................................................................................................................... 529

PFC..................................................................................................................................................................................529

QoS..................................................................................................................................................................................529

Tunnel Conguration..................................................................................................................................................... 529

Contents

17

26 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)............................................................................................... 531

Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP................................................................................................................... 531

Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 531

LACP Modes............................................................................................................................................................ 532

Conguring LACP Commands...............................................................................................................................532

LACP Conguration Tasks............................................................................................................................................533

Creating a LAG.........................................................................................................................................................533

Conguring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic........................................................................................................533

Setting the LACP Long Timeout............................................................................................................................534

Monitoring and Debugging LACP..........................................................................................................................534

Shared LAG State Tracking.......................................................................................................................................... 535

Conguring Shared LAG State Tracking...............................................................................................................535

Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking........................................................................................... 537

LACP Basic Conguration Example.............................................................................................................................537

Congure a LAG on ALPHA................................................................................................................................... 537

27 Layer 2.....................................................................................................................................................546

Manage the MAC Address Table................................................................................................................................. 546

Clearing the MAC Address Table........................................................................................................................... 546

Setting the Aging Time for Dynamic Entries........................................................................................................546

Conguring a Static MAC Address........................................................................................................................547

Displaying the MAC Address Table........................................................................................................................ 547

MAC Learning Limit....................................................................................................................................................... 547

Setting the MAC Learning Limit............................................................................................................................ 548

mac learning-limit Dynamic.................................................................................................................................... 548

mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky................................................................................................................. 548

mac learning-limit station-move............................................................................................................................ 549

mac learning-limit no-station-move...................................................................................................................... 549

Learning Limit Violation Actions.............................................................................................................................549

Setting Station Move Violation Actions................................................................................................................550

Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations...........................................................................550

Disabling MAC Address Learning on the System................................................................................................. 551

Enabling port security.............................................................................................................................................. 551

NIC Teaming....................................................................................................................................................................551

Congure Redundant Pairs.......................................................................................................................................... 552

Important Points about Conguring Redundant Pairs........................................................................................ 554

Far-End Failure Detection.............................................................................................................................................555

FEFD State Changes...............................................................................................................................................556

Conguring FEFD.................................................................................................................................................... 557

Enabling FEFD on an Interface...............................................................................................................................557

Debugging FEFD......................................................................................................................................................558

28 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)..................................................................................................... 560

802.1AB (LLDP) Overview........................................................................................................................................... 560

Protocol Data Units.................................................................................................................................................560

18

Contents

Optional TLVs..................................................................................................................................................................561

Management TLVs................................................................................................................................................... 561

TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview................................................................................................................................ 563

TIA Organizationally Specic TLVs........................................................................................................................ 563

Congure LLDP..............................................................................................................................................................567

Related Conguration Tasks................................................................................................................................... 567

Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................567

LLDP Compatibility.................................................................................................................................................. 567

CONFIGURATION versus INTERFACE Congurations............................................................................................ 567

Enabling LLDP................................................................................................................................................................568

Disabling and Undoing LLDP..................................................................................................................................568

Enabling LLDP on Management Ports........................................................................................................................569

Disabling and Undoing LLDP on Management Ports..........................................................................................569

Advertising TLVs............................................................................................................................................................569

Storing and Viewing Unrecognized LLDP TLVs......................................................................................................... 570

Reserved Unrecognized LLDP TLVs..................................................................................................................... 570

Organizational Specic Unrecognized LLDP TLVs...............................................................................................571

Viewing Unrecognized LLDP TLVs......................................................................................................................... 571

Viewing the LLDP Conguration.................................................................................................................................. 571

Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Neighbors................................................................................572

Examples of Viewing Information Advertised by Neighbors...............................................................................572

Conguring LLDPDU Intervals......................................................................................................................................574

Conguring LLDP Notication Interval........................................................................................................................574

Conguring Transmit and Receive Mode....................................................................................................................575

Conguring the Time to Live Value............................................................................................................................. 575

Debugging LLDP............................................................................................................................................................ 576

Relevant Management Objects....................................................................................................................................577

29 Microsoft Network Load Balancing.......................................................................................................... 582

NLB Unicast Mode Scenario........................................................................................................................................582

NLB Multicast Mode Scenario.....................................................................................................................................582

Limitations of the NLB Feature....................................................................................................................................583

Microsoft Clustering......................................................................................................................................................583

Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding ............................................................................................................................ 583

Conguring a Switch for NLB .....................................................................................................................................583

Enabling a Switch for Multicast NLB.................................................................................................................... 584

30 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP).........................................................................................585

Protocol Overview.........................................................................................................................................................585

Anycast RP.....................................................................................................................................................................586

Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................587

Congure Multicast Source Discovery Protocol........................................................................................................ 587

Related Conguration Tasks................................................................................................................................... 587

Enable MSDP..................................................................................................................................................................591

Manage the Source-Active Cache.............................................................................................................................. 592

Viewing the Source-Active Cache.........................................................................................................................592

Contents

19

Limiting the Source-Active Cache.........................................................................................................................592

Clearing the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................ 593

Enabling the Rejected Source-Active Cache....................................................................................................... 593

Accept Source-Active Messages that Fail the RFP Check......................................................................................593

Specifying Source-Active Messages...........................................................................................................................596

Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer...................................................................................................597

Preventing MSDP from Caching a Local Source....................................................................................................... 597

Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source.................................................................................................. 598

Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source................................................................................................. 598

Logging Changes in Peership States...........................................................................................................................599

Terminating a Peership..................................................................................................................................................599

Clearing Peer Statistics.................................................................................................................................................600

Debugging MSDP..........................................................................................................................................................600

MSDP with Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................ 601

Conguring Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................602

Reducing Source-Active Message Flooding.........................................................................................................603

Specifying the RP Address Used in SA Messages.............................................................................................. 603

MSDP Sample Congurations..................................................................................................................................... 605

31 Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol...................................................................................................... 608

MLD Version 1................................................................................................................................................................ 608

MLD Querier Router......................................................................................................................................................608

Joining a Multicast Group.............................................................................................................................................609

Leaving a Multicast Group............................................................................................................................................609

MLD version 2................................................................................................................................................................609

MLD timers...................................................................................................................................................................... 611

Reducing Host Response Burstiness..................................................................................................................... 612

Conguring MLD Version.............................................................................................................................................. 612

Clearing MLD groups..................................................................................................................................................... 612

Debugging MLD..............................................................................................................................................................612

Explicit Tracking..............................................................................................................................................................612

Reducing Leave Latency................................................................................................................................................613

Displaying MLD groups table.........................................................................................................................................613

Displaying MLD Interfaces.............................................................................................................................................613

MLD Snooping................................................................................................................................................................ 613

Enable MLD Snooping............................................................................................................................................. 614

Disable MLD Snooping.............................................................................................................................................614

Congure the switch as a querier...........................................................................................................................614

Specify port as connected to multicast router..................................................................................................... 614

Enable Snooping Explicit Tracking..........................................................................................................................615

Display the MLD Snooping Table............................................................................................................................615

32 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)................................................................................................. 616

Protocol Overview..........................................................................................................................................................616

Spanning Tree Variations............................................................................................................................................... 617

Implementation Information.....................................................................................................................................617

20

Contents

Dell PowerSwitch S6100-ON Owner's manual

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