Tefal KI800D66 User manual

Category
Electric kettles
Type
User manual
Stainless Steel Kettle
www.tefal.com
TH
EN
B
C
D
A
1
1 2 3
4 5
1
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4
๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ต๎’–๎‘ ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎ด๎€ƒ ๎‘๎‘ฌ ๎’–
๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ฝ๎‘ ๎‘๎‘
๎‘ผ
๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท
๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘Ž๎‘‚๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ต ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎‘ธ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎ป๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘
๎‘ผ
๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎€ƒ
๎€‹๎‘–๎‘š๎‘”๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎‘Š๎‘ซ๎‘‘๎‘‘๎‘˜๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘–๎‘ฌ ๎’–๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘‘๎‘š๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎‘š๎‘๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–
๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎‘š๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘
๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ฝ๎‘ ๎‘๎‘Š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‘๎‘š๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ต๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ถ๎‘๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘‘๎’–๎‘Œ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ซ๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎€›๎€ƒ๎ต๎‘š๎‘
โ€ข ๎‘๎‘ซ
๎‘ซ
๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘Š๎‘ซ๎‘‘๎‘‘๎‘˜๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ 
๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘–๎‘ฌ ๎’–๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎‘ธ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘‘๎‘š๎ด
๎‘ฏ๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘‡๎‘ฌ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎ท๎‘š๎‘๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–
๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎‘ฏ๎ต ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ป๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•
โ€ข ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎ท๎‘š๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎’•๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ซ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎€ƒ ๎€›๎€ƒ ๎ต๎‘š๎‘๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎‘ธ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–
๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ฒ๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘‘๎‘š๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎‘š๎‘๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘‡๎‘ฌ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–
๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ต๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•
๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ถ๎‘”๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎‘š๎ต ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ ๎‘๎‘ฌ ๎’–
๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎ท๎‘š๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ซ๎บ๎‘–๎‘ค๎ด๎‘œ๎‘ฅ
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ซ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎€ƒ๎€›๎€ƒ๎ต๎‘š๎‘๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎‘‘๎‘š๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ท๎‘š๎‘๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘‡๎‘ฌ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎‘€๎’•
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘‰๎‘ฌ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฐ๎‘๎‘๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘
๎‘ผ
๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ
5
TH
๎‘ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎‘จ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎‘ธ๎€ƒ ๎พ
๎‘ฉ๎‘ท
๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ˆ ๎’–
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ
โ€“ ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘‰๎‘ฌ๎ด๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘‘๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎ด๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ
๎‘
๎‘ผ
๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎ด๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ต๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎‘š๎ต๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ
๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ฝ
๎‘จ
๎‘‘
โ€“ ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘’๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎’™๎‘”
โ€“ ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘˜๎‘ฌ๎ด๎ท ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฑ๎‘–๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎‘”๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘›
๎‘ค
๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–
๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ซ๎‘€๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ
โ€“ ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ค๎ด๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘Š๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ
๎‘๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎‘ ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ต๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ท๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ท๎‘˜๎‘ฉ๎บ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘•๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘ฌ๎บ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ
๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎ฝ
๎’•
๎‘Œ
๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘š๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘‰ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ถ๎‘”๎ป๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎€ƒ ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ฃ
๎ป๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎ฝ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘†๎‘ฃ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ด๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎ท๎‘š๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘†๎‘ฃ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎บ๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎บ
๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ซ๎’•๎‘”๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ ๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด๎‘˜๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘š๎‘ ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ต
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘‰ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎€ƒ
๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎€ƒ ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‡๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–
๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎€ƒ ๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ฐ๎‘Š๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘๎‘”๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง
๎ท๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•
6
โ€ข ๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎€๎€ƒ ๎‘ฑ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘š๎‘ž๎ด๎‘ฒ๎‘
๎’•
๎ต๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘š
๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘”๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘š
โ€ข ๎‘Ž๎‘‚๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ป๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ
๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†
โ€“ ๎‘‰๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
โ€“ ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ต๎‘†๎‘ฃ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ
โ€“ ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘š๎‘•๎‘ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎ฝ๎‘ซ๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ต๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘’๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
โ€“ ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎ฝ
๎’•
๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ป๎‘ซ๎’•๎‘”๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎€๎€ƒ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ๎‘ท
๎‘•๎บ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎ป๎‘ถ๎‘๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ
๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘‰๎‘ฌ๎ด๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎€๎€ƒ ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘š๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘
๎’•
๎‘š๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”
๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ด๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎‘–๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘‡๎ป๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ป๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
๎ป๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘•๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎บ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘ณ๎‘š๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฌ๎บ
๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€๎€“๎€“๎€“๎€ƒ๎‘”๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎ต ๎’–๎‘ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎€๎€ƒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎‘จ๎‘•๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”
๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘
๎’•
๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ถ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘š๎€ƒ ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘• ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘†๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•
โ€ข ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎€ƒ ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎บ๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘‚
๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘๎ต ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ค๎บ๎ท๎‘ค๎‘๎€ƒ ๎€‹๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ฝ
๎‘จ๎‘ธ
๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎บ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘’๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ ๎‘‡๎ท๎‘˜๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘”๎’•
๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘’๎’–๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘š๎‘ค๎‘๎‘‡๎‘ซ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘
๎‘ค
๎‘”๎‘๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎€ƒ๎‘๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎‘ฐ๎‘š๎‘‡๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘”๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‰๎‘ฌ๎ด๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎ต ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘‡๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎ด๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด๎€ƒ ๎‘ฏ๎ฝ
๎‘ถ
๎ท๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎บ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘Œ
๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘’๎’–๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘š๎’–๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘Ž๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ ๎‘‡๎ท๎‘˜๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘’๎’–๎‘ฅ
๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†
โ€ข ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘‘๎‘˜๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎ฝ
๎‘ช๎‘ท
๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ฒ๎‘‡๎‘ต๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ถ๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘‡
๎‘˜๎บ
7
TH
โ€ข ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎ท๎‘ซ ๎’–๎‘”๎ท๎‘–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎‘จ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘‰๎‘ฌ๎ด๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ
๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘Ž๎‘‚๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ด๎‘‚๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘๎ต ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ค๎บ๎ท๎‘ค๎‘
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ป๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎ฝ
๎‘ช๎‘ท
๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘‡๎‘ฉ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด
โ€ข ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘๎ด๎‘š๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘‡๎‘ต๎€ƒ ๎ด๎‘ถ๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’•
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ซ๎บ๎‘–๎‘ค๎ด๎‘œ๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”
๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘ท๎‘š๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘˜๎‘ฌ๎ด๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‰๎‘ฌ๎ด๎‘‡๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™
๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Š๎‘ซ๎ด๎ฝ๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ต๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ท๎‘š๎‘๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎ต๎’–๎‘”๎บ๎‘š๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎พ
๎‘ฉ๎‘ท
๎บ๎‘–๎‘š๎‘”
๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘‡๎‘๎‘ ๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ป๎‘–๎‘ง๎บ๎‘ต๎€ƒ ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ซ
๎’•
๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎€ƒ ๎พ
๎‘ฉ๎‘ท
๎บ๎ป๎‘ฃ
๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎‘๎‘˜๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ฐ๎‘๎’•๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘•๎ต๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘
๎‘ผ
๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘š๎‘•๎‘š๎‘ง๎‘‹๎‘จ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎‘ธ
โ€ข ๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ถ๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ž๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘–๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘š๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘จ๎‘•๎ด๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘˜๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎‘ž๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ต๎‘ ๎‘๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎€ƒ๎ท๎‘”
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฒ๎ด๎‘˜ ๎’–๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ฐ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎’•๎บ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘จ๎‘•๎ด
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘‰๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘Š๎‘ซ๎ด๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘‰ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘
๎‘ค
๎บ๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ˆ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎€ƒ ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ ๎‘Œ๎‘‘๎‘ง๎‘ฏ๎‘›๎‘œ๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘ณ๎‘ ๎‘‘๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘”๎‘ฅ
๎พ
๎‘ฉ๎‘ท
๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘‘๎’•๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘–๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ด
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ž๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘˜๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘ˆ๎’—๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘ฅ๎‘š๎’™๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ ๎‘–๎’™๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘š๎€ƒ ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎ด
๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ด๎‘–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎ฝ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘†๎‘ฃ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ด๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎‘
๎’•
๎‘š๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘‡๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘–๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ด๎€ƒ ๎ป๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท
๎ป๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘• ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘†๎‘ฃ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•
โ€ข ๎‘Ž๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ฝ
๎‘ช๎‘ธ
๎‘Œ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฐ๎ต๎‘ถ๎บ๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘š
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ด๎‘–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘ซ๎ด๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎ท๎‘ซ๎’–๎‘”๎ท๎‘–๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ต๎‘ฉ๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎ด๎‘ž๎‘ค๎ด๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘‘๎‘‹๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•
๎‘Ž๎‘‚๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ต๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ต ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎‘ธ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ
8
๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ ๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎’Ÿ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎ด
A ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡
B ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ป๎‘ค๎‘
C ๎‘Ž๎‘ซ๎’• ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎€’๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡
D ๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ป๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎ด๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘–๎‘–๎ป๎‘ซ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎€ƒ ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘–๎’™๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ
๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘•๎‘ฅ๎‘š๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘‘๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฒ๎‘
๎’•
๎‘˜๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘–๎’•๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎ด๎€ƒ
๎€‹๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎€ƒ๎€”๎€Œ
๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ ๎บ๎€’๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎ด๎‘Š๎‘ง๎‘ธ๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘๎‘ซ๎’• ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘†๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎’Ÿ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘˜๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎’Ÿ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎€ƒ๎€–๎€Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎บ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘ฌ๎บ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘”๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
โ€ข ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘š๎ป๎‘๎‘ ๎‘๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘”๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎’Ÿ๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎’ ๎ด๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ฝ
๎’•
๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎ด
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎’Ÿ๎‘ฅ
๎ด๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘ซ๎’•๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎€’๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘‡๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ป๎‘ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€‹๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€Œ
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎’Ÿ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ฑ๎‘Œ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง
๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎ป๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘‰๎‘ž๎‘•๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘š๎‘•๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘‰๎‘ ๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”
๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘
๎‘ค
๎‘€๎‘€๎‘ฅ๎‘†๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎ป๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘š๎ป๎‘๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎’•๎‘ฒ๎ป
๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘ซ๎’•๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎€’๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎’•๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท
๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘‰๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘ง๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎’•๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–
๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘š๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ
9
TH
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ซ๎บ๎‘–๎‘ค๎ด๎‘œ๎‘ฅ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎’Ÿ๎‘ฅ
๎‘‰๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด
๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘•๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎บ๎‘
๎‘ค
๎ด๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฌ๎’•๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘š๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘š๎‘•๎‘’๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ต
โ€ข ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ซ๎’•๎‘”๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ ๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘š๎‘ฒ๎‘‡๎‘ต๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘
๎‘ง๎‘ธ
๎‘Œ๎€๎€ƒ ๎ต๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘š๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘’๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ 
๎‘๎‘š๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎ฝ
๎’™
๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎บ
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ฐ๎‘๎’•๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘ค๎‘‡
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ต๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ
๎ต๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘๎‘”๎‘ผ๎‘ท๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘”๎‘ ๎€ƒ ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎ต๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎‘ฉ๎‘ท๎บ
๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ด๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎บ
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘
๎’–
๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ฝ๎‘ฌ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘
๎’–
๎‘”๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ฝ๎‘ฌ๎‘˜๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎ƒฒ๎€ƒ๎‘˜๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘ง๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎€ƒ๎€”๎€ƒ๎ฝ
๎‘ค๎‘ท
๎‘š๎‘ฑ๎‘”๎บ
๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎ด๎‘–๎‘‡๎พ
๎‘ง
๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎€ƒ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎ƒฒ๎€ƒ๎‘˜๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ง๎‘ท๎‘”๎ด๎‘–๎‘‡๎พ
๎‘ง
๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎€ƒ๎€•๎€˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎€‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘ง๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎€ƒ๎€”๎€˜๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘จ
โ€ข ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘ง๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎€ƒ๎€™๎€ƒ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎พ
๎‘ผ๎‘ธ
๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ป๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘š๎‘ง๎‘‹๎‘จ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ต๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ
๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎‘จ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘Ž๎‘ค๎‘€๎‘ž๎‘ฅ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎’Ÿ๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎ฝ
๎‘ค
๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎ป๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ž๎‘•๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘‡
โ€“ ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘š๎ป๎‘๎‘ ๎‘๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎ฝ
๎‘ช๎‘ท
๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘”
โ€“ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘”๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–
๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘‘๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘’๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘•๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ ๎ต๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡
๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎ด๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ˆ๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘”
๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎ท๎‘š๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘จ๎ด๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€”๎€˜๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘†
๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎ด๎‘ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ท๎‘š๎‘ณ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎€ƒ ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎€ƒ
๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘น๎ด๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ
๎ด๎‘–๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘ฅ๎‘
๎’•
๎บ๎ท๎‘ช๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ซ๎‘€๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ
๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎พ
๎’•
๎‘ ๎‘”
๎‘ฑ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘‡๎‘‡๎‘ฌ๎‘ฏ๎บ๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎ต๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ฝ
๎‘ช๎‘ท
๎‘ ๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎บ๎‘
๎‘ช
๎‘ ๎€ƒ ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘“๎‘Š๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎ต๎พ
๎‘จ
๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘˜๎‘ฐ๎‘๎‘‡๎บ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎‘ธ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘๎ท๎‘˜๎‘ซ๎‘”
๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎ต ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘๎ด๎‘‘๎‘–๎’•๎‘ ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘
๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎ท๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘๎ท๎‘˜๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎ด๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘Ž๎‘‚๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง
๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎ต๎‘ ๎‘๎บ๎‘š๎‘Œ๎‘
๎‘ง
๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘ป๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎‘ค๎ด๎‘œ๎‘†๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ ๎บ๎ท๎’™๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”
๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘ˆ๎‘˜๎‘ ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎‘˜๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฑ๎‘•๎ฝ๎‘Œ๎’™๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘ฌ ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท
โ€ข ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘‘๎‘•๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘‰๎‘ ๎‘‡๎ฝ
๎‘ง๎‘ธ
๎‘Œ๎‘
๎’•
๎‘š๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎‘–๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•
10
โ€ข ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฏ๎‘
๎‘จ
๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎€ƒ ๎‘ˆ ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‡๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘๎‘ฌ ๎’–๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎€ƒ ๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–
๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ซ๎ท๎ท๎‘˜๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘จ๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘๎‘”๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎ท๎‘˜ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Ž๎’– ๎‘ ๎บ๎ด ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘ˆ๎‘ซ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ
๎‘๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ธ๎บ๎€ƒ ๎‘ฐ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ณ๎‘ž๎‘”๎’–๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฐ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎‘š๎ด๎‘ฐ๎‘” ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ด๎‘ค๎‘
๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–
๎‘ฏ๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘ฑ๎‘ˆ๎ต๎‘ฉ๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ ๎‘๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘š๎‘ค๎บ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘š๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘š๎€ƒ ๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘”๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ณ๎‘š ๎’–๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘
๎’•
๎‘š๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘•๎€ƒ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ž๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘”๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด
๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘ˆ๎‘ซ๎€ƒ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘•๎‘ถ๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎‘
๎’•
๎‘ฒ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘ท๎‘š๎‘ฐ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ธ๎‘ฅ๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘˜๎‘š๎ด๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎€ƒ ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎ต ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎‘
๎‘ฐ๎‘‘๎‘Š๎‘•๎’™๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ป๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎‘Œ
โ€ข ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘•๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘ˆ๎‘ซ๎€๎€ƒ ๎‘ž ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ ๎‘ซ ๎’–๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘ถ๎ด๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Š๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ด๎‘‘๎‘–๎’–๎‘ ๎‘”๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘‰๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘ ๎บ
๎‘‡๎‘ช๎‘ท๎‘”๎‘– ๎’–๎‘ ๎‘Œ
๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘๎‘‡ ๎’–๎‘š๎‘•๎‘š๎‘ค๎‘๎‘‡๎‘ซ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘˜๎‘ค๎‘๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ
๎’–
๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎‘”๎’•๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘–๎‘จ๎‘ณ๎พ๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘ง๎‘˜๎‘ณ๎‘‡ ๎’–
๎‘Œ๎‘ผ๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎‘Š๎‘ง๎‘ธ๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘†๎€ƒ๎ป๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ถ๎‘๎‘–๎‘š๎‘๎‘–๎‘š๎‘”๎ต๎‘•๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎‘ธ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘ท
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘Ž๎’– ๎‘ ๎บ๎‘
๎‘ง๎‘ท
๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘š๎‘‡๎‘˜๎’–๎‘ ๎‘”
11
TH
๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ
: ๎š๎š๎š๎€‘๎—๎ˆ๎‰๎„๎๎€‘๎†๎’๎
๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘‰๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘‡๎‘ฌ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎‘๎‘ง๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘•๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎‘˜๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎บ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ
๎‘ณ๎ต๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎ด๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎‘‡๎€ƒ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ
๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎‘จ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ต๎’–๎‘ ๎‘๎ด๎‘‘๎‘–๎’•๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ต๎€ƒ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘š๎‘ค๎‘๎‘‡๎‘ซ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ฝ๎’•๎‘š๎บ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘•๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎‘˜๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ
๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎€๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘ณ๎‘š๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ฝ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘Š๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎€ƒ
๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ง๎’•๎‘”๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎‘ค๎‘๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘š๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎พ๎’–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎€ƒ๎‘š๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘๎’•๎บ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎€ƒ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘๎ท๎‘˜๎‘ซ๎‘”๎ท๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎ป๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎’–๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘จ๎’•๎‘•๎‘š๎ต๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘จ๎‘•๎ด๎ท๎‘ช๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎พ๎‘”๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘๎ด๎‘‘๎‘–๎’•๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘‰
๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎‘ซ๎‘†๎‘๎‘”๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘Š๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎พ๎‘”๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎’•๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘๎’•๎‘š๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘ฒ๎‘‡๎‘ต๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ท๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎บ๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎ป๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ
๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘‡๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎‘ฒ๎ป๎€๎€ƒ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘‡๎‘ฐ๎‘Š๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘ฐ๎‘Š๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎’™๎‘ง๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎บ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘‡๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘š๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ป๎‘ค๎‘‡๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎ฝ๎’•๎‘Œ๎€ƒ
๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎พ๎‘”๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎’•๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘‡๎‘ค๎บ๎ด๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘š๎€ƒ
๎‘ฏ๎บ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎ต๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘•๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎’–๎‘Œ
๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎ป๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎’•๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎‘–๎’–๎‘ ๎‘”๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎ด๎‘ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎พ๎’–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘‰๎‘ฌ๎ด๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘‰๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฅ
๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎บ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘–๎‘–๎ป๎‘ซ๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎€ƒ๎‘”๎‘จ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘ฉ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎’•๎บ๎ท๎‘ช๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘š๎‘ง๎‘‹๎‘จ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘œ๎‘†๎‘จ๎‘•๎’™๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘๎’•๎บ๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎€ƒ
๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎บ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ค๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘‡๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ค๎บ๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎บ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ค๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘ณ๎‘š๎’–๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎‘ถ๎‘๎‘ณ๎พ๎‘ˆ๎’™
๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฑ๎‘Š๎‘–๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎ด๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎‘‡๎‘ณ๎‘š๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ฝ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎€ƒ
๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘จ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘‡๎‘จ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘‡๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ž๎‘˜๎‘ค๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘•๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ง๎’•๎‘”๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘‘๎‘ฉ๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ ๎‘ฒ๎ป๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘˜๎‘ฌ๎ด๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€
๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘๎’•๎บ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘š๎ป๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘‘๎‘ฉ๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ ๎‘ฒ๎ป๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ฌ๎ด๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎‘ซ๎ด๎ท๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‘๎‘š๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ต๎‘ฅ๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎พ๎‘”๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎’•๎‘•๎‘Œ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘›๎‘ฌ๎‘Œ๎‘•๎’™๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–
๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ซ๎‘€๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎€ƒ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ฏ๎ผ๎‘‘๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎พ๎’–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎ท๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘๎ท๎‘˜๎‘ซ๎‘”๎‘‰๎‘ฉ๎บ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ต๎’–๎‘ฉ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘“๎‘Š๎€๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎ป๎‘ฒ๎‘๎’•๎€๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘Ž๎‘‚๎‘ง๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€๎€ƒ๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎พ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎ด๎’–๎‘ณ๎ต๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎€ƒ
๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ซ๎‘€๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎€๎€ƒ๎‘๎‘–๎‘–๎ป๎‘ซ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘‘๎‘˜๎‘ฅ๎‘‡๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘ฏ๎ป๎’–๎‘ฅ๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎ต๎‘Œ๎‘๎’•๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎ท๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘๎ท๎‘˜๎‘ซ๎‘”๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘๎‘ฉ๎ด๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ ๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎€ƒ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ซ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎’•๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘š๎‘ค๎‘๎‘‡๎‘ซ๎‘๎‘ง๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘ช๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎‘Œ๎’–๎€
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Œ๎’–๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘“๎‘Š
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎ด๎‘˜๎‘ณ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘Œ๎’–๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘๎’•๎€ƒ๎‘ซ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฐ๎‘”๎‘˜๎บ๎‘ฏ๎ต๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘Ž๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎€ƒ๎€‹๎‘•๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฐ๎‘๎‘๎‘ฏ๎ผ๎‘‘๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎€Œ
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘๎‘ค๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘ˆ๎‘ซ๎€ƒ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•๎‘‹๎‘–๎‘–๎‘”๎ฝ๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘ง๎€ƒ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ต๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎ฝ๎’•๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ ๎‘ค๎ท๎ท๎‘จ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘•๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎’–๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘š๎‘”๎€ƒ๎‘’๎’–๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘๎’•๎‘ฅ๎€ƒ๎‘ณ๎‘’๎ด๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ฝ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘Œ
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘“๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘š๎‘ฏ๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎ฝ๎‘ง๎บ๎‘‘๎‘ฅ๎‘†๎‘ง๎ฝ๎‘•๎’™๎€ƒ
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ซ๎‘Ž๎ด๎‘–๎‘†๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘‘๎‘–๎’–๎‘ ๎‘”๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎ฝ๎’•๎‘Œ๎‘ฏ๎ท๎‘–๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฐ๎ด๎’–๎‘š๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘๎’–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎บ
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฏ๎‘๎‘จ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘–๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎ฝ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ฐ๎‘–๎บ๎‘‡๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘’๎‘’๎’–๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘‡๎ท๎‘š๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘‰๎‘จ๎’•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘ซ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ต๎’–๎‘ ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘Œ๎‘‡๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„
โ€“ ๎€ƒ ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎บ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎€ƒ๎€‹๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎’•๎บ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘ˆ๎‘–๎‘ฅ๎‘ฒ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ต๎€ƒ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฏ๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ท๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ฐ๎‘Œ๎‘ฃ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€Œ
๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ด๎‘๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎’–๎‘ฌ๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท
๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘๎’•๎บ๎‘๎‘˜๎ด๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘Š๎‘๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ด๎‘๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘‰๎‘•๎ด๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎’–๎‘Œ
๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎€ƒ๎ป๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘‡๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎พ๎’–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Œ๎’–๎‘จ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎ฝ๎’•๎‘š๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎ด๎‘๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎€ƒ๎‘ฏ๎ผ๎‘‘๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎‘ฃ๎ป๎บ๎‘ฐ๎‘˜๎‘ฃ
๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท๎€ƒ๎‘•๎‘ค๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ด๎‘๎‘ž๎‘”๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ ๎‘ช๎’•๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ต๎€ƒ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎ด๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ป๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ƒ๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎’–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘ƒ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎€ƒ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎€ƒ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘•๎‘ช๎‘Œ๎‘•๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Š๎‘‹๎‘ง๎‘‡๎‘ค๎บ๎ด๎‘˜๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘š๎€ƒ๎ต๎’–๎‘ฉ๎‘Œ๎‘ ๎‘•๎‘ฌ๎’•๎ด๎‘ค๎‘๎‘‡๎‘ซ๎‘˜๎‘•๎‘‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎‘ง๎ป
๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎‘๎‘ฌ๎’–๎‘๎‘–๎‘ง๎‘ฑ๎‘“๎ท
๎€๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘•๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎‘˜๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎ต๎‘ ๎บ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘•๎‘ฉ๎‘‡๎‘ˆ๎‘ฅ๎‘”๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎บ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎‘ฐ๎‘”๎’–๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎€ƒ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎พ๎’–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ป๎‘ฃ๎‘”๎‘จ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘•๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎‘˜๎‘ฅ
๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฐ๎‘ˆ๎ด๎‘ˆ๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ด๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘๎‘š๎‘Œ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎พ๎‘”๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘ ๎บ๎‘ฒ๎ฝ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘š๎‘˜๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ฅ๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘๎‘ง๎‘Œ๎ท๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎ต๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘‘๎’–๎‘ช๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘ž๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘ณ๎‘”๎’•
๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎พ๎’•๎‘ ๎‘”๎‘ฐ๎พ๎‘”๎€ƒ๎‘ฒ๎‘Œ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎‘ฒ๎‘ž๎‘”๎’•๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ž๎‘š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎‘›๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€’๎€ท๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‘ ๎‘ฅ๎ป๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘˜๎‘จ๎’•๎‘•๎‘Œ๎‘ฑ๎‘‡๎‘•๎‘๎‘˜๎‘ง๎‘ˆ๎‘“๎‘ค๎‘†๎‘„๎’™๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎ท๎‘˜๎’–๎‘ฅ๎‘•๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ช๎‘ ๎‘Š๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ฏ๎‘˜๎‘ช๎‘ ๎ด๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ˆ๎’–๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘ซ๎‘Œ
๎‘ฏ๎‘Š๎’•๎‘ฅ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎‘Š๎‘จ๎’•๎‘ฏ๎‘Ž๎‘ถ๎€ƒ๎‘Œ๎‘ณ๎‘Ž๎‘ณ๎‘‡๎’–๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎‘ฑ๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘‡๎‘ฏ๎ด๎‘ถ๎‘๎‘ฏ๎‘ ๎ด๎‘๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎’–๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘ฅ๎‘ž๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Œ๎‘จ๎’–๎‘ฏ๎‘‘๎‘ช๎’•๎‘ ๎‘ ๎’–๎‘ฅ๎บ๎‘ ๎‘ง๎บ๎ด๎‘ฅ๎‘–๎‘–๎‘ค๎‘๎‘Ž๎‘–๎‘ฃ๎ด๎‘ค๎‘Œ๎€ƒ
12
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
โ€ข Read the instructions for use carefully before
using your appliance for the first time: the
manufacturer does not accept responsibility for
use that does not comply with the instructions.
โ€ข This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience
and knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
โ€ข Keep the appliance and its lead out of reach of
children under 8 years of age.
โ€ข This appliance may be used by persons with
reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities,
or whose experience or knowledge is not
sufficient, provided they are supervised or have
received instruction to use the appliance safely
and understand the dangers.
โ€ข Children should not use the appliance as a toy.
โ€ข This appliance may be used by children of at least
8 years of age, as long as they are supervised
and have been given instructions about using
the appliance safely and are fully aware of the
dangers involved. Cleaning and maintenance by
13
EN
the user should not be carried out by children
unless they are at least 8 years of age and are
supervised by an adult.
โ€ข Your appliance was designed for domestic use
only.
โ€ข It is not intended to be used in the following
cases, which are not covered by the guarantee.
โ€“ In kitchens reserved for staff use in shops,
offices and other professional environments;
โ€“ On farms;
โ€“ By hotel or motel clients, or on other residential
premises;
โ€“ In bed and breakfast accommodation and
other similar environments.
โ€ข Never fill the kettle past the maximum water level
mark, nor below the minimum water level mark.
โ€ข If the kettle is too full, some water may spray out.
โ€ข Never open the lid when the water is boiling.
โ€ข Your kettle should only be used with its lid locked
and with the base.
โ€ข Never immerse the kettle, its base or the power
cord and plug in water or any other liquid.
โ€ข Never use the kettle if the power cord or the plug
are damaged. If the supply cord is damaged, it
must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service
agent or similarly qualified persons in order to
14
avoid a hazard.
โ€ข WARNING: Be careful to avoid any spillage on
the connector during cleaning, filling or pouring.
โ€ข Always follow the cleaning instruction to clean
your appliance;
โ€“ Unplug the appliance.
โ€“ Do not clean the appliance while hot.
โ€“ Clean with a damp cloth or sponge.
โ€“ Never immerse the appliance in water or put it
under running water.
โ€ข WARNING: Risks of injuries if you donโ€™t use this
appliance correctly.
โ€ข Only use your kettle for boiling drinking water.
โ€ข WARNING: The heating element surface is
subjected to residual heat after use.
โ€ข Be sure to touch only the handle during heating
until completely cool.
โ€ข Your appliance is intended for domestic use inside
the home only at an altitude below 2000 m.
โ€ข CAUTION: Do not operate the kettle on an
inclined plane. Do not operate the kettle unless
the element is fully immersed. Do not move while
the kettle is switched on.
โ€ข For your safety, this appliance meets applicable standards and
regulations (Directives on Low Voltage, Electromagnetic Compatibility,
Materials in contact with food articles, Environment, etc.).
โ€ข Only plug the appliance into an earthed mains outlet. Check that the
15
EN
voltage indicated on the rating plate of the appliance corresponds to
that of your electrical installation.
โ€ข Any connection error will invalidate your guarantee.
โ€ข The guarantee does not cover kettles that fail to operate or operate
badly due to a failure to descale the appliance regularly.
โ€ข Do not let the power cord hang where children may reach it.
โ€ข Never disconnect the plug by pulling on the power cord.
โ€ข Any intervention other than normal cleaning and maintenance by the
customer must be performed by an Approved Service Centre.
โ€ข All appliances are subject to strict quality control procedures. These
include actual usage tests on randomly selected appliances, which
would explain any traces of use.
โ€ข Never use scouring pads for cleaning purposes.
โ€ข Do not use any method to descale the kettle other than that
recommended.
โ€ข Keep the kettle and its power cord away from any source of heat, from
any wet or slippery surface and away from sharp edges.
โ€ข Never use the appliance in a bathroom or close to a water source.
โ€ข Never use the kettle when your hands or feet are wet.
โ€ข Always unplug the power cord immediately if you observe any anomaly
during operation.
โ€ข Always remain vigilant when the appliance is on, and in particular be
careful of the steam coming out of the spout which is very hot.
โ€ข Never leave the power cord hanging from a table top or kitchen counter
to avoid any danger of it falling to the floor.
โ€ข Never touch the filter or the lid when the water is boiling.
โ€ข Also be careful as the body of stainless steel kettles becomes very hot
during operation. Only touch the handle of the kettle.
โ€ข Never move the kettle when it is in operation.
โ€ข Protect the appliance from damp and freezing conditions.
โ€ข Always use the filter and the lid during heating cycles.
โ€ข Never heat the kettle when it is empty.
โ€ข Place the kettle and its power cord well to the back of the work surface.
โ€ข The guarantee covers manufacturing defects and domestic use only.
Any breakage or damage resulting from a failure to comply with these
instructions for use is not covered by the guarantee.
16
DESCRIPTION
USE
BEFORE USING FOR THE FIRST TIME
A Lid
B Handle
C On/ Off button
D Power supply base
1. Remove all of the various packaging, stickers or accessories from both
the inside and outside of the kettle.
2. Adjust the length of the cord by winding it under the base. Wedge the
cord into the notch. (fig 1)
Throw away the water from the first two/three uses as it may contain
dust. Rinse the kettle.
1. FILL THE KETTLE WITH THE DESIRED AMOUNT OF WATER. (๏ฌg 3)
โ€ข Never fill the kettle when it is on its base.
โ€ข Do not fill it above the maximum level, or below the minimum level. If
the kettle is too full, boiling water may spill out.
โ€ข Do not use without water.
โ€ข Check that the lid is closed properly before use.
2. POSITION THE KETTLE ON ITS BASE. PLUG IT INTO THE MAINS
SOCKET.
3. TO START THE KETTLE
Press the on/off button positioned on bottom of the handle. (fig 5)
4. THE KETTLE WILL SWITCH OFF AUTOMATICALLY
as soon as the water reaches boiling point. You can stop it manually,
before removing it from its base to pour the water. The indicator light will
go out when the water reaches boiling point. Make sure that the on/off
button is in the off position after boiling and that the kettle has switched
off before removing it from its base.
โ€ข Do not leave water in the kettle after use as this quickens the formation
of scale.
17
ENCLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
CLEANING YOUR KETTLE
Unplug it.
Let it cool down and clean it with a damp sponge.
โ€ข Never immerse the kettle, its base, the cord or the electric plug in water:
the electrical connections or the switch must not come into contact with
water.
โ€ข Do not use scouring pads.
DE-SCALING
De-scale regularly, preferably at least once a month or more frequently if
your water is very hard.
โ€ข Using white vinegar: Fill the kettle with ยฝ l of vinegar. Leave to stand for
1 hour without heating.
โ€ข Using citric acid: Boil ยฝ l of water. Add 25 g of citric acid and leave to
stand for 15 minutes.
โ€ข Empty your kettle and rinse 5 or 6 times. Repeat if necessary.
โ€ข Never use a de-scaling method other than that recommended.
IN THE EVENT OF PROBLEMS
THERE IS NO EVIDENT DAMAGE TO YOUR KETTLE
โ€ข The kettle does not work or stops before coming to the boil
โ€“ Check that your kettle is properly connected.
โ€“ The kettle has been switched on without water or an accumulation of
scale has caused the overheat cut-out to operate: allow the kettle to
cool and fill it with water. Descale first if scale has accumulated.
Switch it on: the kettle should start working again after about 15 minutes.
IF YOUR KETTLE HAS BEEN DROPPED, IF IT LEAKS OR IF THERE IS
VISIBLE DAMAGE TO THE POWER CORD, THE PLUG OR THE BASE OF
THE KETTLE.
Return your kettle to your After-Sales Service Centre, only they are
authorised to carry out repairs.
See the guarantee conditions and list of centres in the booklet. The type
and serial number are shown on the bottom of your kettle. This guarantee
covers manufacturing defects and domestic use only. Any breakage or
damage resulting from failure to comply with the instructions for use is
not covered by the guarantee.
18
โ€ข The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the characteristics or
components of its kettles at any time in the interests of the consumer.
โ€ข Do not use the kettle. No attempt must be made to dismantle the kettle
or its safety devices.
โ€ข If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer,
its after-sales service centre or a similarly qualified person, in order to
avoid any danger.
PREVENTION OF DOMESTIC ACCIDENTS
For a child, a burn or scald, even if slight, can sometimes be serious.
As they grow up, teach your children to beware of hot liquids to be found
in the kitchen. Position the kettle and its supply cord well to the rear of the
work surface, out of the reach of children.
If an accident does occur, run cold water over the scald immediately and
call a doctor if necessary.
โ€ข In order to avoid any accident: do not carry your child or baby at the
same time as drinking or carrying a hot drink.
Your appliance contains many recoverable or recyclable
materials.
Take it to a local, civic waste collection point.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
19
EN
TEFAL/T-FAL * INTERNATIONAL LIMITED GUARANTEE
: www.tefal.com
This product is repairable by TEFAL/T-FAL*, during and after the guarantee period.
Accessories, consumables and end-user replaceable parts can be purchased, if locally available, as described on the TEFAL/T-FAL
internet site www.tefal.com
The Guarantee**
TEFAL/T-FAL guarantees this product against any manufacturing defect in materials or workmanship during the guarantee period
within those countries*** as stated in the attached country list, starting from the initial date of purchase or delivery date. The
international manufacturerโ€™s guarantee covers all costs related to restoring the proven defective product so that it conforms to its
original specifications, through the repair or replacement of any defective part and the necessary labour. At TEFAL/T-FALโ€™s choice,
a replacement product may be provided instead of repairing a defective product. TEFAL/T-FALโ€™s sole obligation and your exclusive
resolution under this guarantee are limited to such repair or replacement.
Conditions & Exclusions
TEFAL/T-FAL shall not be obliged to repair or replace any product which is not accompanied by a valid proof of purchase. The
product can be taken directly in person or must be adequately packaged and returned, by recorded delivery (or equivalent method
of postage), to a TEFAL/T-FAL authorised service centre. Full address details for each countryโ€™s authorised service centres are listed
on TEFAL/T-FAL website (www.tefal.com) or by calling the appropriate consumer Service centre set out in the attached country
list. In order to offer the best possible after-sales service and constantly improve customer satisfaction, TEFAL/T-FAL may send a
satisfaction survey to all customers who have had their product repaired or exchanged in a TEFAL/T-FAL authorised service centre.
This guarantee applies only for products purchased and used for domestic purposes and will not cover any damage which occurs
as a result of misuse, negligence, failure to follow TEFAL/T-FAL instructions, or a modification or unauthorised repair of the
product, faulty packaging by the owner or mishandling by any carrier. It also does not cover normal wear and tear, maintenance or
replacement of consumable parts, or the following:
โ€“using the wrong type of water or consumable
โ€“ingress of water, dust or insects into the product (excluding appliances with features specifically designed for insects)
โ€“scaling (any de-scaling must be carried out according to the instructions for use)
โ€“damage to any glass or porcelain ware in the product
โ€“damages or poor results specifically due to wrong voltage or frequency as stamped on the product ID or specification
โ€“mechanical damages, overloading
โ€“damage as a result of lightning or power surges
โ€“accidents including fire, flood, etc
โ€“professional or commercial use
Consumer Statutory Rights
This international TEFAL/T-FAL guarantee does not affect the Statutory Rights a consumer may have or those rights that cannot
be excluded or limited, nor rights against the retailer from which the consumer purchased the product. This guarantee gives a
consumer specific legal rights, and the consumer may also have other legal rights which vary from State to State or Country to
Country. The consumer may assert any such rights at his sole discretion.
***Where a product purchased in a listed country and then used in another listed country, the international TEFAL/T-FAL guarantee
duration is the one in the country of usage, even if the product was purchased in a listed country with different guarantee duration.
The repair process may require a longer time if the product is not locally sold by TEFAL/T-FAL. If the product is not repairable in
the new country, the international TEFAL/T-FAL guarantee is limited to a replacement by a similar or alternative product at similar
cost, where possible.
*TEFAL household appliances appear under the T-FAL brand in some territories like America and Japan. TEFAL/T-FAL are registered
trademarks of Groupe SEB.
Please keep this document for your reference should you wish to make a claim under the guarantee.
**For Australia only:
Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement
or refund for a major failure and compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have
the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.
**For India only:
Your Tefal product is guaranteed for 2 years. The guarantee covers exclusively the repair of a defective product, but at TEFALโ€™s
choice, a replacement product may be provided instead of repairing a defective product. It is mandatory that the consumer, to
have his product repaired, has to log a service request on the dedicated Smartphone application TEFAL SERVICE APP or by calling
TEFAL Consumer Care Center at 1860-200-1232, Opening hours Mon-Sat 09 AM to 06 PM. Products returned by Post will not be
covered by the guarantee. As a proof of purchase consumer needs to provide both this stamped guarantee card and cash memo.
20
๏ƒผ ๏‚ฆ ๏‚š
ARGENTINA
0800-122-2732
2 aรฑos
2 years
GROUPE SEB ARGENTINA S.A.
Billinghurst 1833 3ยฐ
C1425DTK
Capital Federal Buenos Aires
ี€ิฑี…ิฑีีิฑี†
ARMENIA
010 55-76-07
2 ีฟีกึ€ีซ
2 years
ยซSEB ีˆึ‚ีฏึ€ีกีถีซีก ีญีธึ‚ีดีขยป ีจีถีฏีฅึ€ีธึ‚ีฉีตีธึ‚ีถ
ิฝีกึ€ีฏีธีพีซ ีญีณีธึ‚ีฒีซ, 201-203, 3-ึ€ีค ีฐีกึ€ีฏ
ิฟีซีฅีพ, 02121 ีˆึ‚ีฏึ€ีกีซีถีก
2 ีฟีกึ€ีซ
AUSTRALIA
1300307824 1 year
Groupe SEB Australia
PO Box 404
North Ryde, NSW, 1670
ร–STERREICH
AUSTRIA
01 890 3476
2 Jahre
2 years
GROUPE SEB DEUTSCHLAND GmbH
Theodor-Stern-Kai 1
60596 Frankfurt
ู†ูŠุฑุญุจู„ุง
BAHRAIN
17716666 1 year www.tefal-me.com
ะ‘ะ•ะ›ะะ ะฃะกะฌ
BELARUS
017 2239290
๎€•๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰จ๎‰ž๎‰š๎€ƒ
2 years
๎‰๎ˆบ๎‰ˆ๎€ƒ๎‚ฉ๎ˆฝ๎‰ช๎‰ญ๎‰ฉ๎‰ฉ๎‰š๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎ˆฟ๎ˆป๎€๎ˆผ๎‰จ๎‰ซ๎‰ฌ๎‰จ๎‰ค๎‚ช๎€๎€ƒ
๎€”๎€•๎€˜๎€”๎€š๎€”๎€๎€ƒ๎‰†๎‰จ๎‰ซ๎‰ค๎‰œ๎‰š๎€๎€ƒ๎‰…๎‰Ÿ๎‰ง๎‰ข๎‰ง๎‰๎‰ช๎‰š๎‰ž๎‰ซ๎‰ค๎‰จ๎‰Ÿ๎€ƒ๎‰ฒ๎‰จ๎‰ซ๎‰ซ๎‰Ÿ๎€๎€ƒ๎‰ž๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€”๎€™๎ˆบ๎€๎€ƒ๎‰ซ๎‰ฌ๎‰ช๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€–
BELGIQUE BELGIE
BELGIUM
070 23 31 59
2 ans
2 jaar
2 years
GROUPE SEB BELGIUM SA NV
25 avenue de l'Espรฉrance - ZI
6220 Fleurus
BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA
Info-linija za
๎“๎’๎—๎•๎’๎ƒฃ๎„๎ƒพ๎ˆ
033 551 220
2 godine
2 years
SEB Developpement
๎€ณ๎•๎ˆ๎‡๎–๎—๎„๎™๎‘๎Œ๎ƒฃ๎—๎™๎’๎€ƒ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎Œ๎€ซ
๎€น๎„๎๎—๎ˆ๎•๎„๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎ˆ๎•๎Œ๎ƒผ๎„๎€ƒ๎€™๎€’๎€ฌ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€š๎€”๎€“๎€“๎€“๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎„๎•๎„๎๎ˆ๎™๎’
BRASIL
BRAZIL
11 2915-4400
1 ano
1 year
SEB COMERCIAL DE PRODUTOS
DOMร‰STICOS LTDA
Rua Venรขncio Aires, 433, Pompรฉia, Sรฃo
Paulo/SP
ะ‘ะชะ›ะ“ะะ ะ˜ะฏ
BULGARIA
0700 10 330
๎€•๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰จ๎‰ž๎‰ข๎‰ง๎‰ข
2 years
๎ˆฝ๎‰ช๎‰ญ๎‰ฉ๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰Ÿ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎ˆป๎‰ด๎‰ฅ๎‰๎‰š๎‰ช๎‰ข๎‰น๎€ƒ๎ˆฟ๎‰ˆ๎‰ˆ๎ˆพ
๎‰›๎‰ญ๎‰ฅ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎ˆป๎‰ด๎‰ฅ๎‰๎‰š๎‰ช๎‰ข๎‰น๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€›๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎€๎€ƒ๎‰Ÿ๎‰ฌ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€๎€ƒ๎‰จ๎‰ฎ๎‰ข๎‰ซ๎€ƒ๎€–๎€“
๎€”๎€™๎€›๎€“๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰จ๎‰ฎ๎‰ข๎‰น
CANADA
1-800-418-3325
1 an
1 year
GROUPE SEB CANADA
345 Passmore Avenue
Toronto, ON M1V 3N8
CHILE
02 2 884 46 06
2 aรฑos
2 years
GROUPE SEB CHILE Comercial Ltda Av.
Providencia, 2331, piso 5, oficina 501
Santiago
COLOMBIA
018000520022
2 aรฑos
2 years
GROUPE SEB COLOMBIA
Apartado Aereo 172, Kilometro 1
Via Zipaquira Cajica Cundinamarca
HRVATSKA
CROATIA
01 30 15 294
2 godine
2 years
SEB mku & p d.o.o.
Sarajevska 29, 10000 Zagreb
ฤŒESKร REPUBLIKA
CZECH REPUBLIC
731 010 111
2 roky
2 years
๎€ช๎•๎’๎˜๎“๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎€จ๎€ฅ๎€ƒ๎ƒฝ๎€ต๎€ƒ๎–๎€‘๎•๎€‘๎’๎€‘
Futurama Business Park (budova A)
Sokolovskรก 651/136a
186 00 Praha 8
DANMARK
DENMARK
44 66 31 55
2 รฅr
2 years
GROUPE SEB NORDIC AS
Tempovej 27 2750 Ballerup
ุฑุตู…
EGYPT
16622
๎Ž“๎Žฉ๎Žฃ๎Ž๎ญ ๎Ž”๎ง๎Žณ
1year
๎Ž•๎Ž‘๎ณ๎ŽŸ๎ณ๎Ž‡ ๎Ž๎Žณ ๎Ž๎ญ๎Žญ๎ŽŸ
๎Ž“๎Žญ๎ซ๎ŽŽ๎˜๎Ÿ๎Ž :๎‹บ๎‹ป๎‹บ๎Ž“๎Žฉ๎ณ๎Žฉ๎ŽŸ๎Ÿ๎Ž ๎Žญ๎Žป๎ฃ ๎‹ฌ๎Žฏ๎ŽŽ๎ŽŸ๎Žฃ๎Ÿ๎Ž ๎‰๎Žญ๎ŽŽ๎Žท
๎Ž”๎ณ๎Žญ๎Žฉ๎ง๎›๎Žณ๎น๎Ž :๎•๎ณ๎Žญ๎๎‹บ๎‹ฝ๎Ž”๎Žฃ๎ญ๎ฃ๎Žณ ๎‹ฌ ๎ญ๎ณ๎ŽŽ๎ฃ
EESTI
ESTONIA
668 1286
2 aastat
2 years
Groupe SEB Polska Sp. z o.o.
๎€ช๎‡๎„๎„”๎–๎Ž๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎˜๎–๎Œ๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ˆ๎‘๎—๎ˆ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎€ฌ๎€ƒ๎€ง
ul. Inflancka 4C
00-189 Warsaw
TEFAL/T-FAL INTERNATIONAL GUARANTEE: COUNTRY LIST
SMALL HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
www.tefal.com
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Tefal KI800D66 User manual

Category
Electric kettles
Type
User manual

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