Miller CADET Owner's manual

Miller
Brand
Miller
Model
CADET
Category
Welding System
Type
Owner's manual

This manual is also suitable for

AUTO
AkC}
March
1995
Form:
OM-121
986A
Effective
With
Serial
No.
KF851
163
OWNERS
MAN
UAL
Cadet
Read
and
follow
these
instructions
and
all
U
Give
this
manual
to
the
operator.
safety
blocks
carefully.
Have
only
trained
and
qualified
persons
install,
operate,
or
service
this
unit.
U
For
help,
call
your
distributor
Call
your
distributor
if
you
do
not
understand
or:
MILLER
Electric
Mfg.
Co.,
P.O.
Box
1079,
the
directions.
Appleton,
WI
54912
414-734-9821
Constant
Current
AC
Arc
Welding
Power
Source
For
SMAW
Welding
225
Amperes,
25
Volts
AC
At
20%
Duty
Cycle
Uses
Single-Phase
Input
Power
Two
Output
Ranges:
Low,
30
To
150
Amperes
High.
40
To
225
Amperes
S
Available
With
Or
Without
Accessories
Package
auto_arc
7/93
-
ST-052
359-0
PRINTEO
IN
USA
I
LIMITED
WARRANTY
Effective
January
1,
1995
(Equipment
with
a
serial
number
preface
of
KD
or
newer)
This
limited
warranty
supersedes
alt
previous
manufacturers
wsrranties
and
is
exclusive
with
no
other
guarantees
or
warranties
expressed
or
Implied.
~I:
LIMITED
WARRANTY
-
Subject
to
the
terms
and
conditions
below,
warrants
to
its
original
retsil
purchaser
that
new
equipment
sold
after
the
effective
date
ot
this
lim
bed
warranty
Is
free
of
defects
In
material
and
workmanship
at
the
tIme
it
is
shipped
from
factory
It-US
WARRANTY
IS
EXPRESSLY
IN
LIEU
OF
ALL
OTHER
WAR
RANTIES,
EXPRESS
OR
IMPLIED,
INCLUDING
THE
WARRANTIES
OF
MER
CHANTABILITi
AND
FITNESS.
Within
the
warranty
periods
listed
below,
msnufacturerwill
repairor
replace
any
war
ranted
parts
orcomponents
that
fad
due
to
such
defects
In
material
or
workmanship.
Manufacturer
must
be
notified
in
writing
within
thirty
(30)
days
of
such
defect
or
fail
ure,
at
which
time
manufacturer
will
provide
instructions
on
the
warranty
claim
pro
cedures
to
be
lollowed.
Manufacturer
shall
honor
warranty
claims
on
warranted
equipment
listed
below
in
the
event
of
such
a
failure
within
the
warranty
time
periods.
All
wananty
tIme
periods
start
on
the
date
that
the
equIpment
was
delivered
to
the
original
retail
purchaser,
or
one
year
after
the
equipment
is
sent
to
a
North
American
distributor
or
eighteen
months
after
the
equipment
is
sent
to
an
Intemationel
dIstributor.
t.
5YesraParts-3YesrsLsbor
Original
main
power
rectifiers
2.
3YearsPartsendLebor
Transformer/Rectifier
Power
Sources
Plasma
Arc
Cutting
Power
Sources
Semi-Automatic
and
Automatic
Wire
Feeders
Robots
3.
2YearsPartsandLsbor
Engine
Driven
Welding
Generators
(NOTE:
Engines
are
warranted
separately
by
the
engine
manufacturer.)
Air
Compressors
4.
t
Year
Parts
and
Labor
Motor
Driven
Guns
Process
Controllers
Water
Coolant
Systems
HFUnits
GrIds
Spot
Weldere
Load
Banks
SDX
Transformers
Running
Gear/Trailers
Plasma
Cutting
Torches
(except
APT,
ZIPCUT
&
PLAZCUT
Models)
Tecursseh
Engines
*
Deutz
EngInes
(outside
North
America)
Field
Options
(NOTE:
Field
options
are
covered
under
the
limited
warranty
for
the
re
malning
warranty
period
of
the
product
they
are
installed
in,
or
tor
a
mIni
mum
of
one
year
whichever
is
greater.)
5.
6
Months
Batteries
6.
9ODsysPartaandLabor
MIG
Guns/TIG
Torches
*
APT,
ZIPCUT
&
PLAXCUT
Model
Plasma
Cutting
Torches
Remote
Controls
Accessory
Kits
Replacement
Parts
Limited
Warranty
shall
not
apply
to:
t.
Items
fumished
by
manufacturer,
but
manufactured
byothem,
such
as
enghuea
or
trade
accessories.
These
items
are
covered
by
the
msnufacture?e
warranty,
if
any.
2.
Consumable
components:
such
as
contact
tips,
cutting
nozzles,
contactors
and
relays
or
parts
that
tall
due
to
normal
wear.
a
Equipment
that
has
been
modthed
by
any
party
other
than
manufacturer,
or
equipment
that
has
been
improperly
installed,
improperly
operated
or
mIsused
based
upon
Industry
standards,
or
equipment
which
has
not
had
reasonable
and
necessary
maintenance,
or
equipment
which
has
been
used
for
operation
outside
of
the
specifications
for
the
equipment
MANUFACTURERS
PRODUCTS
ARE
INTENDED
FOR
PURCHASE
AND
USE
BY
COMMERCIALANDUSTRIAL
USERS
AND
PERSONS
TRAINED
AND
EXPE
RIENCED
IN
THE
USE
AND
MAINTENANCE
OF
WE
WING
EOUIPMENt
In
the
event
of
e
warranty
claim
covered
by
this
warranty,
the
exclusive
remedies
shell
be,
at
manufacturers
option:
(t)
repair;
or
(2)
replacement:
or,
where
authorized
In
writing
by
manufacturer
in
appropriate
cases.
(3)
the
reasonable
cost
of
repair
or
replacement
at
as
authorized
service
station;
or
(4)
payment
of
or
credit
for
the
pur
chase
price
(less
reasonable
depreciation
based
upon
actual
use)
upon
retum
of
the
goods
at
customers
risk
and
espense.
manufacturers
option
of
repair
or
replace
ment
will
be
FOB..
Factory
at
Appleton,
Wisconsin,
or
FOB.
at
an
authorized
ser
vice
facility
as
determined
by
manufacturer.
Therefore
no
compensation
or
reim
bursement
for
transportation
coats
of
any
kind
wilt
be
allowed.
TO
THE
EXTENT
PERMITTED
BY
LAW,
THE
REMEDfES
PROVIDED
HEREIN
ARE
THE
SOLE
AND
EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES.
fN
NO
EVENT
SHALL
MANUFAC
TURER
BE
LIABLE
FOR
DIRECt
INDIRECt
SPECIAL
INCIDENTAL
OR
CON
SEOUENTfAL
DAMAGES
(INCLUDING
LOSS
OF
PROFIT),
WHETHER
BASED
ON
CONTRACt
TORT
OR
ANY
OTHER
LEGAL
THEORY.
ANY
EXPRESS
WARRANTY NOT
PROVIDED
HEREIN
AND
ANY
IMPUED
WAR
RANTY,
GUARANTY
OR
REPRESENTATION
AS
TO
PERFORMANCE,
AND
ANY
REMEDY
FOR
BREACH OF
CONTRACT
TORT
OR
ANY
OThER
LEGAL
THEORY
WHICH,
BUT FOR
ThIS
PROVISf
ON,
MIGHT
ARISE
BY
IMPUCATION,
OPERATION
OF
LAW,
CUSTOM
~
TRADE
OR
COURSE
OF
DEALING,
IN
CLUDING
ANY
IMPLiED
WARRANTY
OF
MERCHANTABILrTY
OR
FITNESS
FOR
PARTICULAR
PURPOSE,
WITH
RESPECT
TO
ANY
AND
ALL
EOUIPMENT
FURNISHED
BY
MANUFACTURER
IS
EXCLUDED
AND
DISCLAIMED
BY
MAN
UFACTURER.
Some
states
In
the
U.S.A.
do
not
allow
limitations
of
how
long
an
Implied
warranty
lasts,
or
the
exclusion
of
incidental,
indirect,
special
or
consequential
damages,
so
the
above
limitation
or
escluslon
may
not
apply
to
you.
This
warranty
provides
ape-
cit
ic
legal
rights,
and
other
rights
may
be
available,
but
may
vary
from
state
to state.
In
Canada,
legislation
In
some
provinces
provides
for
certain
additional
warranties
or
remedies
other
then
as
staled
herein,
and
to
the
extent
that
they
may
not
be
waived,
the
limitations
and
exclusions
set
out
above
may
not
apply
This
Limited
Warranty
provides
specific
legal
rights,
and
other
rights
may
be
available,
but
may
vary
from
province
to
province.
-Is
RECEIVING-HANDLING
Before
unpacking
equipment,
check
carton
for
any
damage
that
may
have
occurred
during
Shipment.
File
any
Claims
for
loss
or
damage
with
the
delivering
carrier.
Assistance
for
filing
or
settling
claims
may
be
obtained
from
distributor
and/or
equipment
manufacturers
Transportation
Departmen(.
When
requesting
information
about
this
equipment,
always
provide
Model
Designation
and
Serial
or
Style
Number.
Use
the
following
spaces
to
record
Model
Designation
and
Serial
or
Style
Number
of
yourunit.
The
information
is
located
on
the
rating
label
or
nameplate.
Model
Serial
or
Style
No.
____________________________________________
Date
of
Purchase
____________________________________________
brsnd.acct
i/gs
OM-121
988
11/89
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Section
No.
Page
No.
SECTION
1
-
SAFETY
RULES
FOR
OPERATION
OF
ARC
WELDING
POWER
SOURCE
1-1.
Introduction
1
1-2.
General
Precautions
1
1-3.
Arc
Welding
4
1
-4.
Standards
Booklet
Index
5
SECTiON
2-INTRODUCTION
2-1.
Volt-Ampere
Curves
6
2-2.
Duty
Cycle
7
2-3.
General
Information
And
Safety
7
2-4.
Receiving-Handling
7
2-5.
Description
7
SECTION
3
INSTALLATION
3-1.
Location
8
3-2.
Weld
Output
Connections
8
3-3.
Electrical
Input
Connections
9
SECTION
4-
OPERATOR
CONTROLS
4-1.
Power
Switch
10
4-2.
Electrode
Range
Receptacles
10
4-3.
Heat
Range
Selector
Control
10
4-4.
Amperage
Indictor
Scale
11
SECTION
5-
SEQUENCE
OF
OPERATION
5-1.
Shielded
Metal
Arc
Welding
(SMAW)
11
5-2.
Shutting
Down
11
SECTION
6
MAINTENANCE
&
TROUBLESHOOTING
6-1.
FanMotor
12
6-2.
Internal
Cleaning
12
6-3.
Weld
Cables
12
6-4.
Movable
Shunt
12
6-5.
Anti-Noise
Block
Adjustment
13
6-6.
Troubleshooting
Chart
14
SECTION
7-
ELECTRICAL
DIAGRAMS
Diagram
7-1.
Circuit
Diagram
15
Section
No.
Page
No.
SECTION
8-
PRINCIPLES
OF
SHIELDED
METAL
ARC
WELDING
8-1.
General
15
8-2.
Striking
The
Arc-Running
Beads
16
8-3.
Weaving
17
8-4.
Butt
Joints
17
8-5.
Tee
And
Lap
Joints
18
8-6.
Welding
Vertically,
Horizontally
And
Overhead
20
8-7.
Conclusion
22
SECTION
9-
PARTS
LIST
Figure
9-1.
Main
Assembly
24
Figure
9-2.
Transformer
&
Shunt
26
Figure
9-3.
Shunt,
Transformer
27
Figure
9-4.
Running
Gear
28
SECTION
1
SAFETY
RULES
FOR
OPERATION
OF
ARC
WELDING
POWER
SOURCE
1-1.
INTRODUCTION
We
learn
by
experience.
Learning
safety
through
per
sonal
experience,
like
a
child
touching
a
hot
stove
is
harmful,
wasteful,
and
unwise.
Let
the
experience
of
others
teach
you.
Safe
practices
developed
from
experience
in
the
use
of
welding
and
cutting
are
described
in
this
manual.
Re
search,
development,
and
field
experience
have
evolved
reliable
equipment
and
safe
installation,
opera
tion,
and
servicing
practices.
Accidents
occur
when
equipment
is
improperly
used
or
maintained.
The
rea
son
for
the
safe
practices
may
not
always
be
given.
Some
are
based
on
common
sense,
others
may
require
technical
volumes
to
explain.
it
is
wiser
to
follow
the
rules.
Read
and
understand
these
safe
practices
before
at
tempting
to
install,
operate,
or
service
the
equipment.
Comply
with
these
procedures
as
applicable
to
the
par
ticular
equipment
used
and
their
instruction
manuals,
for
personal
safety
and
for
the
safety
of
others.
Failure
to
observe
these
safe
practices
may
cause
seri
ous
injury
or
death.
When
safety
becomes
a
habit,
the
equipment
can
be
used
with
confidence.
These
sate
practices
are
divided
into
two
Sections:
1-General
Precautions,
common
to
arc
welding
and
cut
ting;
and
2-Arc
Welding
(and
Cutting)
(only).
Reference
standards:
Published
Standards
on
safety
are
also
available
for
additional
and
more
complete
pro
cedures
than
those
given
in
this
manual.
They
are
listed
in
the
Standards
Index
in
this
manual.
ANSI
Z49.1
is
the
most
complete.
The
National
Electrical
Code,
Occupational
Safety
and
Health
Administration,
local
industrial
codes,
and
local
inspection
requirements
also
provide
a
basis
for
equip
ment
installation,
use,
and
service.
1-2.
GENERAL
PRECAUTIONS
DIfferent
arc
welding
processes,
electrode
alloys,
and
fluxes
can
produce
different
fumes,
gases,
and
radIation
levels.
In
addItIon
to
the
Information
In
thIs
manual,
be
sure
to
consult
flux
and
electrode
manufacturers
Material
Safety
Data
Sheets
(MSDS5)
for
specific
technical
data
and
precautIon
ary
measures
concerning
their
material.
A.
Burn
Prevention
Wear
protective
clothing-gauntlet
gloves
dQsigned
for
use
in
welding,
hat,
and
high
safety-toe
shoes.
Button
shirt
collar
and
pocket
flaps,
and
wear
cuff
less
trousers
to
avoid
entry
of
sparks
and
slag.
Wear
helmet
with
safety
goggles
and
glasses
with side
shields
underneath,
appropriate
lifter
lenses
or
plates
(protected
by
clear
cover
glass).
This
is
a
MUST
for
welding
or
cutting,
(and
chipping)
to
protect
the
eyes
from
radiant
energy
and
flying
metal.
Replace
cover
glass
when
broken,
pitted;
or
spattered.
See
1-3A.2.
Avoid
oily
or
greasy
clothing.
A
spark
may
ignite
them.
Hot
metal
such
as
electrode
stubs
and
workpieces
should
never
be
handled
without
gloves.
Medical
first
aid
and
eye
treatment.
First
aid
facilities
and
a
qualified
first
aid
person
should
be
available
for
each
shift
unless
medical
facilities
are
close
by
for
im
mediate
treatment
of
flash
bums
of
the
eyes
and
skin
bums.
Ear
plugs
should
be
worn
when
working
on
overhead
or
in
a
confined
space.
A
hard
hat
should
be
worn
when
others
work
overhead.
Flammable
hair
preparations
should
not
be
used
by
per
sons
intending
to
weld
or
cut.
B.
Toxic
Fume
Prevention
Severe
discomfort,
illness
or
death
can
result
from
fumes,
vapors,
heat,
or
oxygen
enrichment
or
depletion
that
welding
(or
cutting)
may
produce.
Prevent
them
with
adequate
ventilation
as
described
in
ANSI
Stan
dard
Z49.1
listed
in
Standards
Index.
NEVER
ventilate
with
oxygen.
Lead
-,cadmium
-,
zinc
-,
mercury-,
and
beryllium-bear
ing
and
similar
materials,
when
welded
(or
cut)
may
pro
duce
harmful
concentrations
of
toxic
fumes.
Adequate
local
exhaust
ventilation
must
be
used,
or
each
person
in
the
area
as
well
as
the
operator
must
wear
an
air-sup
plied
respirator.
For
beryllium,
both
must
be
used.
Metals
coated
with
or
containing
materials
that
emit
toxic
fumes
should
not
be
heated
unless
coating
is
re
moved
from
the
work
surface,
the
area
is
well
ventilated
and,
if
necessary,
while
wearing
an
air-supplied
respira
tor.
Work
in
a
confined
space
only
while
it
is
being
ventilated
and,
it
necessary,
while
wearing
an
air-supplied
respira
tor.
Gas
leaks
in
a
confined
space
should
be
avoided.
Leaked
gas
in
large
quantities
can
change
oxygen
con
centration
dangerously.
Do
not
bring
gas
cylinders
into
a
confined
space.
Leaving
confined
space,
shut
OFF
gas
supply
at
source
to
prevent
possible
accumulation
of
gases
in
the
space
if
downstream
valves
have
been
accidentally
opened
or
left
open.
Check
to
be
sure
that
the
space
is
sate
before
re-entering
it.
Vapors
from
chlorinated
solvents
can
be
decomposed
by
the
heat
of
the
arc
(or
flame)
to
form
PHOSGENE,
a
highly
toxic
gas,
and
other
lung
and
eye
irritating
prod
ucts.
The
ultraviolet
(radiant)
energy
of
the
arc
can
also
decompose
trichloroethylene
and
perchioroethylene
OM-121
986
Page
1
Empties:
Keep
valves
closed,
replace
caps
securely;
mark
MI;
keep
them
separate
from
FULLS
and
return
promptly.
Prohibited
use.
Never
use
a
cylinder
or
its
contents
for
other
than
its
intended
use,
NEVER
as
a
support
or
roller.
Locate
or
secure
cylinders
so
they
cannot
be
knocked
over.
Passageways
and
work
areas.
Keep
cylinders
clear
of
areas
where
they
may
be
struck.
Transporting
cylinders.
With
a
crane,
use
a
secure
sup
port
such
as
a
platform
or
cradle.
Do
NOT
lift
cylinders
off
the
ground
by
their
valves
or
caps,
or
by
chains,
slings,
or
magnets.
Do
NOT
expose
cylinders
to
excessive
heat,
sparks,
slag,
and
flame,
etc.
that
may
cause
rupture.
Do
not
al
low
contents
to
exceed
130F.
Cool
with
water
spray
where
such
exposure
exists.
Protect
cylinders
particularly
valves
from
bumps,
falls,
falling
objects,
and
weather.
Replace
caps
securely
when
moving
cylinders.
Stuck
valve.
Do
NOT
use
a
hammerorwrench
to
open
a
cylinder
valve
that
can
not
be
opened
by
hand.
Notify
your
supplier.
Mixing
gases.
Never
try
to
mix
any
gases
in
a
cylinder.
Never
refill
any
cylinder.
Cylinder
fittings
should
never
be
modified
or
ex
changed.
3.
Hose
Prohibited
use.
Never
use
hose
other
than
that
de
signed
for
the
specified
gas.
A
general
hose
identifica
tion
rule
is:
red
for
fuel
gas,
green
for
oxygen,
and
black
for
inert
gases.
Use
ferrules
or
clamps
designed
for
the
hose
(not
ordi
nary
wire
or
other
substitute)
as
a
binding
to
connect
hoses
to
fittings.
No
copper
tubing
splices.
Use
only
standard
brass
f
it
tings
to
splice
hose.
Avoid
long
runs
to
prevent
kinks
and
abuse.
Suspend
hose
off
ground
to
keep
it
from
being
run
over,
stepped
on,
or
otherwise
damaged.
Coil
excess
hose
to
prevent
kinks
and
tangles.
Protect
hose
from
damage
by
sharp
edges,
and
by
sparks,
slag,
and
open
flame.
Examine
hose
regularly
for
leaks,
wear,
and
loose
con
nections.
Immerse
pressured
hose
in
water;
bubbles
in
dicate
leaks.
Repair
leaky
or
worn
hose
by
cutting
area
out
and
splic
ing
(1-203).
Do
NOT
tape.
4.
Proper
Connections
Clean
cylinder
valve
outlet
of
impurities
that
may
clog
orifices
and
damage
seats
before
connecting
regulator.
Except
for
hydrogen,
crack
valve
momentarily,
pointing
outlet
away
from
people
and
sources
of
ignition.
Wipe
with
a
clean
tintless
cloth.
Match
regulator
to
cylinder.
Before
connecting,
check
that
the
regulator
label
and
cylinder
marking
area,
and
that
the
regulator
inlet
and
cylinder
outlet
match.
NEVER
CONNECT
a
regulator
designed
for
a
particular
gas
or
gases
to
a
cylinder
containing
any
other
gas.
Tighten
connections.
When
assembling
threaded
con
nections,
clean
and
smooth
seats
where
necessary.
Tighten.
If
connection
leaks,
disassemble,
clean,
and
retighten
using
properly
fitting
wrench.
Adapters.
Use
a
CGA
adapter
(available
from
your
sup
plier)
between
cylinder
and
regulator,
if
one
is
required.
use
two
wrenches
to
tighten
adapter
marked
RIGHT
and
LEFT
HAND
threads.
Regulator
outlet
(or
hose)
connections
may
be
identified
by
right
hand
threads
for
oxygen
and
left
hand
threads
(with
grooved
hex
on
nut
or
shank)
for
fuel
gas.
5.
Pressurizing
Steps:
Drain
regulator
of
residual
gas
through
suitable
vent
be
fore
opening
cylinder
(or
manifold
valve)
by
turning
ad
justing
screw
in
(clockwise).
Draining
prevents
exces
sive
compression
heat
at
high
pressure
seat
by
allowing
seat
to
open
on
pressurization.
Leave
adjusting
screw
engaged
slightly
on
single-stage
regulators.
Stand
to
side
of
regulator
white
opening
cylinder
valve.
Open
cylinder
valve
slowly
so
that
regulator
pressure
in
creases
slowly.
When
gauge
is
pressurized
(gauge
reaches
regulator
maximum)
leave
cylinder
valve
in
fol
towing
position:
For
oxygen,
and
inert
gases,
open
fully
to
seal
stem
against
possible
teak.
For
fuel
gas,
open
to
less
than
one
turn
to
permit
quick
emergency
shutoff.
Use
pressure
charts
(available
from
your
supplier)
for
safe
and
efficient,
recommended
pressure
settings
on
regulators.
Check
for
leaks
on
first
pressurization
and
regularly
there-after.
Brush
with
soap
solution
(capfult
of
Ivory
Liquid
or
equivalent
per
gallon
of
water).
Bubbles
indi
cate
leak.
Clean
off
soapy
water
after
test;
dried
soap
is
combustible.
E.
User
Responsibilities
Remove
leaky
or
defective
equipment
from
service
im
mediately
for
repair.
See
User
Responsibility
statement
in
equipment
manual.
F.
Leaving
Equipment
Unattended
Close
gas
supply
at
source
and
drain
gas.
G.
Rope
StagIng-Support
Rope
staging-support
should
not
be
used
for
welding
or
cutting
operation;
rope
may
bum.
Trademark
of
Proctor
&
Gamble.
OM-121
986
Page
3
1-3.
ARC
WELDING
Comply
with
precautions
in
1-1,
1-2,
and
this
section.
Arc
Welding,
properly
done,
is
a
safe
process,
but
a
careless
operator
invites
trouble.
The
equipment
carries
high
currents
at
significant
voltages.
The
arc
is
very
bright
and
hot.
Sparks
fly,
fumes
rise,
ultraviolet
and
in
frared
energy
radiates,
weldments
are
hot,
and
com
pressed
gases
may
be
used.
The
wise
operator
avoids
unnecessary
risks
and
protects
himself
and
others
from
accidents.
Precautions
are
described
here
and
in
stan
dards
referenced
in
index.
H.
Burn
Protection
Comply
with
precautions
in
1-2.
The
welding
arc
is
intense
and
visibly
bright.
Its
radiation
can
damage
eyes,
penetrate
lightweight
clothing,
reflect
from
light-colored
surfaces,
and
burn
the
skin
and
eyes.
Skin
burns
resemble
acute
sunburn,
those
from
gas-
shielded
arcs
are
more
severe
and
painful.
DONT
GET
BURNED;
COMPLY
WITH
PRECAUTIONS.
1.
Protective
Clothing
Wear
long-sleeve
clothing
(particularly
for
gas-shielded
arc)
in
addition
to
gloves,
hat,
and
shoes
(1
-2A).
As
nec
essary,
use
additional
protective
clothing
such
as
leatherjacket
or
sleeves,
flame-proof
apron,
and
fire-re
sistant
leggings.
Avoid
outer
garments
of
untreated
cot
ton.
Bare
skin
protection.
Wear
dark,
substantial
clothing.
Button
collar
to
protect
chest
and
neck
and
button
pock
ets
to
prevent
entry
of
sparks.
2.
Eye
and
Head
Protection
Protect
eyes
from
exposure
to
arc.
NEVER
look
at
an
electric
arc
without
protection.
Welding
helmet
or
shield
containing
a
filter
plate
shade
no.
12
or
denser
must
be
used
when
welding.
Place
over
face
before
striking
arc.
Protect
filter
plate
with
a
clear
cover
plate.
Cracked
or
broken
helmet
or
shield
should
NOT
be
worn;
radiation
can
pass
through
to
cause
bums.
Cracked,
broken,
or
loose
filter
plates
must
be
replaced
IMMEDIATELY.
Replace
clear
cover
plate
when
bro
ken,
pitted,
or
spattered.
Flash
goggles
with
side
shields
MUST
be
worn
under
the
helmet
to
give
some
protection
to
the
eyes
should
the
helmet
not
be
lowered
overthe
face
before
an
arc
is
struck.
Looking
at
an
arc
momentarily
with
unprotected
eyes
(particularly
a
high
intensity
gas-shielded
arc)
can
cause
a
retinal
burn
that
may
leave
a
permanent
dark
area
in
the
field
of
vision.
3.
Protection
of
Nearby
Personnel
Enclosed
welding
area.
For
production
welding,
a
sepa
rate
room
or
enclosed
bay
is
best.
In
open
areas,
sur
round
the
operation
with
low-reflective,
non-combusti
ble
screens
or
panels.
Allow
for
free
air
circulation,
par
ticularly
at
floor
level.
Viewing
the
weld.
Provide
face
shields
for
all
persons
who
will
be
looking
directly
at
the
weld.
Others
working
in
area.
See
that
all
persons
are
wearing
flash
goggles.
Before
starting
to
weld,
make
sure
that
screen
flaps
or
bay
doors
are
closed.
I.
Toxic
Fume
Prevention
Comply
with
precautions
in
1
-2B.
Generator
engine
exhaust
must
be
vented
to
the
outside
air.
Carbon
monoxide
can
kill.
J.
Fire
and
Explosion
Prevention
Comply
with
precautions
in
1
-2C.
Equipments
rated
capacity.
Do
not
overload
arc
weld
ing
equipment.
It
may
overheat
cables
and
cause
a
fire.
Loose
cable
connections
may
overheat
or
flash
and
cause
a
fire.
Never
strike
an
arc
on
a
cylinder
or
other
pressure
ves
sel.
It
creates
a
brittle
area
that
can
cause
a
violent
tup
ture
or
lead
to
such
a
rupture
under
rough
handling.
K.
Compressed
Gas
EquIpment
Comply
with
precautions
in
1-20.
L.
Shock
Prevention
Exposed
hot
conductors
or
other
bare
metal
in
the
weld
ing
circuit,
or
in
ungrounded,
electrically-HOT
equip
ment
can
fatally
shock
a
person
whose
body
becomes
a
conductor.
DO
NOT
STAND,
SIT,
LIE,
LEAN
ON,
OR
TOUCH
a
wet
surface
when
welding,
without
suitable
protection.
To
protect
against
shock:
Wear
dry
insulating
gloves
and
body
protection.
Keep
body
and
clothing
dry.
Never
work
in
damp
area
without
adequate
insulation
against
electrical
shock.
Stay
on
a
dry
duckboard,
or
rubber
mat
when
dampness
or
sweat
can
not
be
avoided.
Sweat,
sea
water,
or
moisture
be
tween
body
and
an
electrically
HOT
part
or
grounded
metal
reduces
the
electrical
resistance,
and
could
en
able
dangerous
and
possibly
lethal
currents
to
flow
through
the
body.
A
voltage
will
exist
between
the
electrode
and
any
con
ducting
object
in
the
work
circuit.
Examples
of
conduct
ing
objects
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
buildings,
elec
trical
tools,
work
benches,
welding
power
source
cases,
workpieces,
etc.
Never
touch
the
electrode
and
any
metal
object
unless
the
welding
power
source
Is
off.
1.
Grounding
the
Equipment
Arc
weding
equipment
must
be
grounded
according
to
the
National
Electrical
Code,
and
the
work
must
be
grounded
according
to
ANSI
Z49.1
Safety
In
Welding
And
Cutting.
When
installing,
connect
the
frames
of
each
unit
such
as
welding
power
source,
control,
worktable,
and
water
cir
culatorto
the
building
ground.
Conductors
must
be
ade
quate
to
carry
ground
currents
safely.
Equipment
made
OM-121
986
Page
4
electrically
HOT
by
stray
current
may
shock,
possibly
fa
tally.
Do
NOT
GROUND
to
electrical
conduit,
orto
a
pipe
carrying
ANY
gas
or
flammable
liquid
such
as
oil
or
fuel.
Three-phase
connection.
Check
phase
requirements
of
equipment
before
installing.
If
only
3-phase
power
is
available,
connect
single-phase
equipment
to
only
two
wires
of
the
3-phase
line.
Do
NOT
connect
the
equip
ment
ground
lead
tothe
third
(live)
wire,
or
the
equip
ment
will
become
electrically
HOT-a
dangerous
condi
tion
that
can
shock,
possibly
fatally.
Before
welding,
check
ground
for
continuity.
Be
sure
conductors
are
touching
bare
metal
of
equipment
frames
at
connections.
If
a
line
cord
with
a
ground
lead
is
provided
with
the
equipment
for
connection
to
a
switchbox,
connect
the
ground
lead
to
the
grounded
switchbox.
If
a
three-prong
plug
is
added
for
connection
to
a
grounded
mating
re
ceptacle,
the
ground
lead
must
be
connected
to
the
ground
prong
only.
If
the
line
cord
comes
with
a
three-
prong
plug,
connect
to
a
grounded
mating
receptacle.
Never
remove
the
ground
prong
from
a
plug,
or
use
a
plug
with
a
broken
off
ground
prong.
2.
Electrode
Holders
Fully
insulated
electrode
holders
should
be
used.
Do
NOT
use
holders
with
protruding
screws.
3.
Connectors
Fully
insulated
lock-type
connectors
should
be
used
to
join
welding
cable
lengths.
4.
Cables
Frequently
inspect
cables
forwear,
cracks
and
damage.
IMMEDIATELY
REPLACE
those
with
excessively
worn
or
damaged
insulation
to
avoid
possibly-lethal
shock
from
bared
cable.
Cables
with
damaged
areas
may
be
taped
to
give
resistance
equivalent
to
original
cable.
Keep
cable
dry,
tree
of
oil
and
grease,
and
protected
from
hot
metal
and
sparks.
5.
Terminals
And
Other
Exposed
Parts
Terminals
and
other
exposed
parts
of
electrical
units
should
have
insulating
covers
secured
before
opera
tion.
6.
Electrode
a.
Equipment
with
output
on/off
control
(contactor)
Welding
power
sources
for
use
with
the
gas
metal
arc
welding
(GMAW),
gas
tungsten
arc
welding
(GTAW)
and
similar
processes
nor
mally
are
equipped
with
devices
that
permit
on
off
control
of
the
welding
power
output.
When
so
equipped
the
electrode
wire
becomes
elec
trically
HOT
when
the
power
source
switch
is
ON
and
the
welding
gun
switch
is
closed.
Never
touch
the
electrode
wire
or
any
conducting
ob
ject
in
contact
with
the
electrode
circuit
unless
the
welding
power
source
is off.
b.
Equipment
without
output
on/off
control
(no
contactor)
Welding
power
sources
used
with
shielded
metal
arc
welding
(SMAW)
and
similar
proc
esses
may
not
be
equipped
with
welding
power
output
on-off
coAtrol
devices.
With
such
equip
ment
the
electrode
is
electrically
HOT
when
the
power
switch
is
turned
ON.
Never
touch
the
electrode
unless
the
welding
power
source
is
of
f.
7.
Safety
Devices
Safety
devices
such
as
intetlocks
and
circuit
breakers
should
not
be
disconnected
or
shunted
out.
Before
installation,
inspection,
or
service,
of
equipment,
shut
OFF
all
power
and
remove
line
fuses
(or
lock
or
red-tag
switches)
to
prevent
accidental
turning
ON
of
power.
Disconnect
all
cables
from
welding
power
source,
and
pull
all
115
volts
line-cord
plugs.
Do
not
open
power
circuit
or
change
polarity
while
weld
ing.
If,
in
an
emergency,
it
must
be
disconnected,
guard
against
shock
bums,
or
flash
from
switch
arcing.
Leaving
equipment
unattended.
Always
shut
OFF
and
disconnect
all
power
to
equipment.
Power
disconnect
switch
must
be
available
near
the
welding
power
source.
M.
ProtectIon
For
Wearers
of
Electronic
LIfe
Sup
port
Devices
(Pacemakers)
Magneticfields
from
high
currents
can
affect
pacemaker
operation.
Persons
wearing
electronic
life
support
equipment
(pacemaker)
should
consult
with
their
doctor
before
going
near
arc
welding,
gouging,
or
spot
welding
operations.
1-4.
STANDARDS
BOOKLET
INDEX
For
more
information,
refer
to
the
following
standards
or
their
latest
revisions
and
comply
as
applicable:
1.
ANSI
Standard
Z49.1,
SAFETY
IN
WELDING
AND
CUTTING
obtainable
from
the
American
Welding
Society,
550 N.W.
LeJeune
Rd,
Miami,
FL
33126.
2.
NIOSH,
SAFETY
AND
HEALTH
IN
ARC
WELDING
AND
GAS
WELDING
AND
CUTTING
obtainable
from
the
Superintendent
of
Documents,
U.S.
Gov
ernment
Printing
Office,
Washington,
D.C.
20402.
3.
OSHA,
SAFETY
AND
HEALTh
STANDARDS,
29CFR
1910,
obtainable
from
the
Superintendent
of
Documents,
U.S.
Government
Printing
Office,
Washington,
D.C.
20402.
4.
ANSI
Standard
Z87.1,
SAFE
PRACTICES
FOR
OCCUPATION
AND
EDUCATIONAL
EYE
AND
FACE
PROTECTION
obtainable
from
the
Ameri
can
National
Standards
Institute,
1430
Broadway,
New
York,
NY
10018.
5.
ANSI
Standard
Z41.1,
STANDARD
FOR
MENS
SAFETY-TOE
FOOTWEAR
obtainable
from
the
American
National
Standards
Institute,
1430
Broadway,
New
York,
NY
10018.
OM-121
986
Page
5
6.
ANSI
Standard
Z49.2,
FIRE
PREVENTION
IN
THE
USE
OF
CUTTING
AND
WELDING
PROCESSES
obtainable
from
the
American
National
Standards
Institute,
1430
Broadway,
New
York,
NY
10018.
7.
AWS
Standard
A6.0,
WELDING
AND
CUTTING
CONTAINERS
WHICH
HAVE
HELD
COMBUS
TIBLES
obtainable
from
the
American
Welding
So
ciety,
550
N.W.
LeJeune
Ad,
Miami,
FL
33126.
8.
NFPA
Standard
51,
OXYGEN-FUEL
GAS
SYS
TEMS
FOR
WELDING,
CUTTING,
AND
ALLIED
PROCESSES
obtainable
from
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association,
Batterymarch
Park,
Quincy,
MA
02269.
9.
NFPA
Standard
70,
NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL
CODE
obtainable
from
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association,
Batterymarch
Park,
Quincy,
MA
02269.
10.
NFPA
Standard
51B,
CUTTING
AND
WELDING
PROCESSES
obtainable
from
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association,
Batterymarch
Park,
Quincy,
MA
02269.
11.
CGA
Pamphlet
P-I,
SAFE
HANDLING
OF
COM
PRESSED
GASES
IN
CYLINDERS
obtainable
from
the
Compressed
Gas
Association,
1235
Jef
ferson
Davis
Highway,
Suite
501,
Arlington,
VA
22202.
12.
CSA
Standard
W117.2,
CODE
FOR
SAFETY
IN
WELDING
AND
CUTTING
obtainable
from
the
Ca
nadian
Standards
Association,
Standards
Sales,
178
Rexdale
Boulevard,
Rexdale,
Ontario,
Canada
M9W
1R3.
13.
NWSA
booklet,
WELDING
SAFETY
BIBLIOGRA
PHY
obtainable
from
the
National
Welding
Supply
Association,
1900
Arch
Street,
Philadelphia,
PA
19103.
14.
American
Welding
Society
Standard
AWSF4.1,
RECOMMENDED
SAFE
PRACTICES
FOR
THE
PREPARATION
FOR
WELDING
AND
CUTTING
OF
CONTAINERS
AND
PIPING
THAT
HAVE
HELD
HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES,
obtainable
from
the
American
W&ding
Society,
550
N.W.
LeJeune
Rd,
Miami,
FL
33126.
15.
ANSI
Standard
Z88.2,
PRACTICE
FOR
RESPIRA
TORY
PROTECTION,
obtainable
from
the
Ameri
can
National
Standards
Institute,
1430
Broadway,
New
York,
NY
10018.
SECTION
2
INTRODUCTION
14
In.
(355.6
mm)
J
19-1/2
In.*
(495.3
mm)
Table
2-1.
SpecIfIcations
Welding
Current
Ranges
In
Amperes
Rated
Current
Output
at
25
Volts
20%
Duty
Cycle
Maximum
Open-
Circuit
Volts
Input
At
Rated
Load
Output
60
Hertz
Single-Phase
Weight
Amperes
At
kw
High
I
Low
40-225
30-150
230V
I
380V
I
460V
I
575V
45.5
27.5
22.7
18.2
Net
I
Ship
225
80
7.2
100
lb.
I
105
lb.
(45
kg)
(48
kg)
_c~k_
:~2I
(317.5
mm)
Add
2
In.
(50.8
mm)
for
handle
2-1.
VOLT-AMPERE
CURVES
(FIgure
2-2)
RATED OUTPUT
The
volt-ampere
curves
show
the
voltage
and
amper
age
output
capabilities
of
the
welding
power
source.
8-001
844
70
60
~
50
-a
0
)~
40
U
~
30
20
10
FIgure
2-1.
Overall
DImensions
TB-052
359-8
100
150
200
AC
AMPERES
FIgure
2-2.
Volt-Ampere
Curves
OM-121
986
Page
6
2-2.
DUTY
CYCLE
(Figure
2-3)
B.
Safety
The
duty
cycle
of
a
welding
power
source
is
the
percent
age
of
a
ten
minute
period
that
a
welding
power
source
can
be
operated
at
a
given
output
without
causing
over
heating
and
damage
to
the
unit.
This
welding
power
source
is
rated
at
20
percent
duty
cycle.
This
means
the
welding
power
source
can
be
operated
at
rated
load
for
two
minutes
out
of
every
ten.
For
the
remaining
eight
minutes,
the
unit
should
idle
to
permit
proper
cooling.
If
the
welding
amperes
are
decreased,
the
duty
cycle
will
increase.
Figure
2-3
enables
the
operator
to
determine
the
output
of
the
welding
power
source
at
various
duty
cycles.
a
CAUTION:
EXCEEDING
DUTY
CYCLE
RAT
INGS
will
damage
the
welding
power
source.
Do
riot
exceed
indicated
duty
cycle.
30t


-
~I4(
;
I
4
-
..
.~
.,
%
%0I
2-3.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
AND
SAFETY
A.
General
Information
presented
in
this
manual
and
on
various
la
bels,
tags,
and
plates
provided
on
this
unit
pertains
to
equipment
design,
installation,
operation,
maintenance,
and
troubleshooting
which
should
be
read,
understood,
and
followed
for
the
safe
and
effective
use
of
this
equip
ment.
The
nameplate
of
this
unit
uses
international
symbols
for
labeling
the
front
panel
controls.
The
symbols
also
appear
at
the
appropriate
section
in
the
text.
The
installation,
operation,
maintenance,
and
troubleshooting
of
arc
welding
equipment
requires
prac
tices
and
procedures
which
ensure
personal
safety
and
the
safety
of
others.
Therefore,
this
equipment
is
to
be
installed,
operated,
and
maintained
only
by
qualified
persons
in
accoitlance
with
this
manual
and
all
applica
ble
codes
such
as,
but
not
limited
to,
those
listed
at
the
end
of
Section
1
Safety
Rules
For
Operation
Of
Arc
Welding
Power
Source.
Safety
instructions
specifically
pertaining
to
this unit
ap
pear
throughout
this
manual
highlighted
by
the
signal
words
WARNING
and
CAUTION
which
identify
differ
ent
levels
of
hazard.
WARNING
statements
include
installation,
operation,
and
maintenance
procedures
or
practices
which
if
not
carefully
followed
could
result
in
serious
personal
injury
or
loss
of
life.
CAUTION
statements
include
installation,
operation,
and
maintenance
procedures
or
practices
which
if
not
carefully
followed
could
result
in
minor
personal
injury
or
damage
to
this
equipment.
A
third
signal
word,
IMPORTANT
highlights
instruc
tions
which
need
special
emphasis
to
obtain
the
most
ef
ficient
operation
of
this
equipment.
Before
installing
this
equipment,
clean
all
packing
mate
rial
from
around
the
unit
and
carefully
inspect
for
any
damage
that
may
have
occurred
dunng
shipment.
Any.
claims
for
loss
or
damage
that
may
have
occurred
in
transit
must
be
filed
by
the
purchaser
with
the
carrier.
A
copy
of
the
bill
of
lading
will
be
furnished
by
the
manu
facturer
on
request
it
occasion
to
file
claim
arises.
When
requesting
information
concerning
this
equip
ment,
it
is
essential
that
Model
Description
and
Serial
Number
of
the
equipment
be
supplied.
2-5.
DESCRIPTION
This
unit
is
a
single-phase
welding
power
source
which
produces
ac
welding
current.
It
is
designed
to
be
used
as
the
welding
power
source
for
the
Shielded
Metal
Arc
(SMAW)
Welding
process.
SECTION
3
INSTALLATION
a
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kill.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Disconnect
input
power
plug
or
conductors
from
deenergized
supply
line
BEFORE
moving
unit.
IMPORTANT:
Seepage
23
forrunninggearinstallation
instructions.
,~IATID
OUTPUT
.0
So
,o SO
100
%DUTTCYCLU
Figure
2-3.
Duty
Cycle
Chart
8-001
aa~
2-4.
RECEIVING-HANDLING
OM-121
986
Page
7
3-1.
LOCATION
AA
RESTRICTED
AIR
FLOW
causes
overheat
ing
and
possible
damage
to
Internal
parts.
Maintain
at
least
l8inches(457mm)
of
unre
stricted
space
on
all
sides
of
unit.
Do
not
place
any
filtering
device
over
the
in
take
air
passages
of
this
welding
power
source.
Warranty
is
void
if
any
type
of
filtering
device
is
used.
The
service
life
and
efficiency
of
this
unit
are
reduced
when
the
unit
is
subjected
to
high
levels
of
dust,
dirt,
moisture,
corrosive
vapors,
and
extreme
heat.
3-2.
WELD
OUTPUT
CONNECTIONS
(Table
3-1
And
FIgure
4-1)
RATED
OUTPUT
To
obtain
the
full
rated
output
from
this
unit,
it
is
neces
sary
to
select,
install,
and
maintain
proper
welding
ca
bles.
Failure
to
comply
in
any
of
these
areas
may
result
in
less
than
satisfactory
welding
performance.
A.
Welding
Cables
(Table
3-1)
Perform
the
following
steps
to
ensure
the
best
welding
performance:
1.
Keep
cables
as
short
as
possible,
and
place
cables
close
together.
Excessive
cable
length
adds
resis
tance
which
may
reduce
output
or
cause
overload
ing
of
the
unit.
2.
Select
adequate
size
welding
cable
for
the
antici
pated
maximum
weld
amperage.
Use
total
length
of
welding
cables
in
the
circuit
to
determine
cable
size.
For
example,
the
electrode
holder
cable
is
75
feet
(23
m)
long
and
the
work
cable
is
25
feet
(8
m)
long,
select
the
size
cable
recommended
in
Table
3-1
for
lOOft(31
m).
3.
Do
not
use
damaged
or
frayed
cables.
Table
3-1.
Welding
Cable
Size
WELDING
TOTAL
LENGTH
OF
CABLE
(COPPER)
IN
WELD
CIRCUIT
AMPERES
*50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
100
150
200
250
4
4
4
3 2
1
1/0
1/0
3 3
2
1
1/0
2/03/0
3/0
2
2
1
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
4/0
1
1
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
4/0
2-2/0
4.
Install
lugs
of
adequate
size
and
amperage
capacity
onto
ends
of
cables
for
connecting
to
work
clamp
and
electrode
holder.
5.
Install
electrode
holder
onto
cable
following
manu
facturers
instructions.
An
insulated
electrode
holder
must
be
used
to
ensure
operator
safety.
6.
Install
work
clamp
onto
cable.
7.
Install
jack
plugs
onto
cables
as
instructed
in
Sub
section
B.
B.
Jack
Plug
Installation
(Figure
3-1)
1.
Remove
1
inch
(25.4
mm)
of
insulation
from
one
end
of
each
welding
cable.
Figure
3-1.
Jack
Plug
Installation
2.
Clamp
cable
in
a
vise
with
the
uninsulated
end
ex
tending
upward
out
of
vise
approximately
1-3/4
inches
(44.5
mm).
3.
Place
steel
tie
wire
(item
A)
approximately
1/4
inch
(6.4
mm)
from
end
of
insulation.
4.
Make
a
half
turn
around
the
cable
bringing
looped
ends
of
tie
wire
together.
5.
Insert
a
3/8
inch
(9.5
mm)
diameter
rod
through
looped
ends
of
tie
wire.
6.
Twist
tie
wire
(B)
until
entire
tie
wire
is
twisted
and
is
tight
around
insulation
of
cable.
Cut
off
looped
ends
of
tie
wire.
Bend
the
twisted
tie
wire
over
and
along
the
side
(C)
of
uninsulated
portion
of
cable.
9.
Wrap
the
strip
of
copper
foil
tightly
around
uninsu
lated
end
of
cable
and
twisted
tie
wire
(0).
10.
Push
the
jack
plug
onto
cable
over
copper
foil
(E).
11.
Insert
the
1/4-20
setscrews
into
the
center
and bot
tom
holes
in
jack
plug
and
tighten
(E)
12.
Remove
cable
from
vise,
and
insert
jack
plug
into
in
sulating
sleeve.
Slide
insulating
sleeve
over
jack
plug
and
cable
until
hole
in
insulating
sleeve
lines
up
with
remaining
hole
in
jack
plug
(F).
13.
Insert
the
8-32
self-tapping
screw
(F)
through
hole
in
insulating
sleeve
into
jack
plug
and
tighten.
A~
BE~
c~
D
F
TA-901
0244
7.
8.
NOTE:
A.
50
FEET
OR
LESS
A-002
624
B.
CABLE
SIZE
IS
BASED
ON
DIRECT
CURRENT
(DC).
60%
DUTY
CYCLE
AND
EITHER
A4
VOLTS
OR
LESS
DROP
OR
A
CURRENT
DENSITY
OF
NOT
OVER
300
CIRCULAR
MILS
PER
AMP.
C
WELD
CABLE
INSULATION
WITH
A
VOLTAGE
RA11NG
TO
WITH
STAND
THE
OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
(OCV)
OF
THE
WELDING
POWER
SOURCE
MUST
BE
USED.
WHILE
MOST
WELDING
POWER
SOURCES
HAVE
AN
OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
OF
LESS
THAN
100
VOLTS,
SOME
WELDING
POWER
SOURCES
OF
SPE
CIAL
DESIGN
MAY
HAVE
HIGHER
OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE.
OM-121
986
Page
8
C.
Weld
Output
Connections
(Figure
4-1
And
Sec
tIon
4-2)
HIGH
4~
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kill.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Shut
down
welding
power
source,
and
dis
connect
input
power
employing
lockout/tagging
procedures
before
inspecting
or
installing.
Lockout/tagging
procedures
consist
of
padlocking
line
disconnect
switch
in
open
posi
tion,
removing
fuses
from
fuse
box,
or
shutting
off
arid
red-tagging
circuit
breaker
or
other
dis
connecting
device.
Be
sure
that unit
is
completely
shutdown
be
fore
making
weld
output
connections.
Do
not
change
position
of
the
welding
cable
jack
plugs
while
welding.
Be
sure
jack
plugs
are
secure
in
correct
re
ceptacles
before
welding.
IMPORTANT:
For
welding
applications
requiring
less
than
150
amperes,
use
the
ELECTRODE
LOW
amper
age
range
rather
than
the
ELECTRODE
HIGH
amper
age
range
since
better
arc
characteristics
are
obtained
due
to
higher
open-circuit
voltage
(see
Section
4-2).
1.
ELECTRODE
HIGH
Weld
Output
a.
Insert
electrode
cable
jack
plug
into
ELEC
TRODE
HIGH
receptacle,
and
rotate
plug
1/4
turn
clockwise.
b.
Insert
work
cable
jack
plug
into
WORK
recepta
cle,
and
rotate
plug
1/4
turn
clockwise.
2.
ELECTRODE
LOW
Weld
Output
a.
Insert
electrode
cable
jack
plug
into
ELEC
TRODE
LOW
receptacle,
and
rotate
plug
1/4
turn
clockwise.
b.
Insert
work
cable
jack
plug
into
WORK
recepta
cle,
and
rotate
plug
1/4
turn
clockwise.
IMPORTANT:
To
remove
jack
plugs
from
receptacles,
rotate
1/4
turn
counterclockwise
while
withdra
wing
plug.
3-3.
ELECTRICAL
INPUT
CONNECTIONS
(Table
3-2
And
Figure
3-2)
A.
ElectrIcal
Input
Requirements
This
welding
power
source
is
designed
to
be
operated
from
a
single-phase,
60
Hertz,
ac
power
supply
which
has
a
line
voltage
rating
that
matches
one
of
the
electri
cal
input
voltages
shown
on
the
nameplate
or
input
data
label.
Consult
the
local
electric
utility
if
there
is
any
ques
tion
about
the
type
of
electrica!
system
available
at
the
installation
site
or
how
proper
connections
to
the
weld
ing
power
source
should
be
made.
B.
Input
Conductor
ConnectIons
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kIll.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Install
a
fusible
line
disconnect
switch
in
the
input
circuit
to
the
welding
power
source.
The
input
circuit
switch
provides
a
safe
and
con
venient
means
to
completely
remove
all
electri
cal
power
from
the
welding
power
source
when
ever
it
is
necessary
to
inspect
or
service
the
unit.
Employ
lockout/tagging
procedures
on
input
line
before
making
input
connections
to
the
welding
power
source.
Lockout/tagging
procedures
consist
of
remov
ing
plug
from
receptacle,
padlocking
line
discon
nect
switch
in
open
position,
removing
fuses
from
fuse
box,
or
shutting
off
and
red-tagging
circuit
breaker
or
other
disconnecting
device.
Connect
input
conductors
to
the
welding
powersource
before
connecting
to
single-phase
input
power.
Table
3-2
provides
guidelines
for
selecting
the
proper
size
input
conductors
and
line
fuses.
The
input
conduc
tors
should
be
covered
with
an
insulating
material
that
complies
with
national,
state,
and
local
electrical
codes.
Table
3-2.
Input
Conductor
And
Fuse
Size
Input
Conductor
Size
AWG*
230V
380V
460V
575V
10
(10)
12
(14)
14
(14)
14
(14)
Fuse
Size
In
Amperes
230V 380V
460V
575V
90
60
45
35
input
conductor
sizes
are
used
on
National
Electrical
Code
specif
i
cations
for
allowable
ampacities
of
insulated
copper
conductors,
having
a
temperature
rating
of
75C,
with
not
more
than
three
con
ductors
in
a
raceway
or
cable.
Numbers
in
pare
equipment
ground
conductor
sizes.
C.
Wall
Receptacle
And
Power
Cable
Connections
(FIgure
3-2)
All
models
are
equipped
with
a
three-conductor
power
cabie.Models
requiring
230
volts
input
are
equipped
with
a
three-prong
polarized
plug
and
wall
receptacle.
ELECTRODE
t
I.
WORK
INPUT
OM-121
986
Page
9
The
wall
receptacle
should
be
installed
in
a
convenient
location
by
a
competent
electrician.
Install
wall
recepta
cle
with
the
grounding
terminal
at
the
top,
allowing
the
power
cable
to
hang
downward,
without
undue
bending
or
twisting.
Models
having
an
electrical
input
voltage
above
250
volts
have
prewired
power
cables
with
three
conductors.
The
black
and
white
conductors
must
be
connected
to
the
line
terminals
and
the
green
conductor
to
a
proper
ground.
Use
a
grounding
method
that
is
acceptable
to
the
local
electrical
inspection
authority.
a
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kill.
Do
not
connect
an
input
(white
or
black)
con
ductor
to
the
ground
terminaL
Do
not
connect
the
ground
(green)
conductor
to
an
input
line
terminaL
SECTION
4
OPERATOR
CONTROLS
Ground
Figure
3-2.
Input
Conductor
Connections
4-2.
ELECTRODE
(Figure
4-1)
HIGH
RANGE
RECEPTACLES
ELECTRODE
:
Heat
Range
Selector
Control
Power
Switch
Work
Receptacle
The
receptacles
labeled
ELECTRODE
HIGH
and
ELECTRODE
LOW
provide
a
selection
of
either
a
high
amperage
range
(40
to
225
amperes)
or
a
low
amper
age
range
(30
to
150
amperes).
Refer
to
Section
3-2
to
obtain
desired
welding
amperage
range.
RANGE
SELECTOR
CONTROL
4-3.
HEAT
B-052 359-B
(Figure
4-1)
Figure
4-1.
Control
Location
HEAT
RANGE
4-1.
POWER
SWITCH
(Figure
4-1)
~
ON
SELECTOR
(AMPS)
A
POWER
0
OFF
Placing
the
POWER
switch
in
the
ON
position
energizes
the
welding
power
source.
Placing
the
POWER
switch
in
the
OFF
position
shuts
down
the
unit.
The
HEAT
RANGE
SELECTOR
Control
provides
selec
tion
of
desired
amperage
within
the
selected
ELEC
TRODE
range.
Rotating
the
control
clockwise
increases
amperage
output.
IMPORTANT:
The
HEATRANGESELECTOR
Control
may
be
adjusted
while
welding.
OM-121
986
Page
10
4-4.
AMPERAGE
INDICTOR
SCALE
(Figure
4-1)
An
indicator
scale
on
the
front
panel
displays
the
amper
age
selected
by
the
HEAT
RANGE
SELECTOR
Control
(see
Section
4-3).
The
reading
on
the
indicator
will
change
when
the
HEAT
RANGE
SELECTOR
Control
is
rotated.
When
the
electrode
cable
jack
plug
is
in
the
ELECTRODE
HIGH
receptacle,
read
the
HIGH
indica
tor
scale.
When
the electrode
cable
jack
plug
is
in
the
LOW
receptacle,
read
the
ELECTRODE
LOW
indicator
scale.
SECTION
5-
SEQUENCE
OF
OPERATION
a
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kill;
MOVING
PARTS
can
cause
serious
injury;
IMPROPER
AIRFLOW
AND
EXPOSURE
TO
ENVIRONMENT
can
damage
Internal
parts.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Keep
all
covers
and
panels
in
place
while
op
erating.
Warranty
is
void
if
the
welding
power
source
is
operated
with
any
portion
of
the
outer
enclosure
removed.
ARC
RAYS,
SPARKS,
AND
HOT
SURFACES
can
burn
eyes
and
skin;
NOISE
can
damage
hearing.
Wear
correct
eye,
ear,
and
body
protection.
FUMES
AND
GASES
can
seriously
harm
your
health.
Keep
your
head
out
of
the
fumes.
Ventilate
to
keep
from
breathing
fumes
and
gases.
If
ventilation
is
inadequate,
use
approved
breathing
device.
HOT
METAL,
SPATtER,
AND
SLAG
can
cause
fire
and
burns.
Watch
for
fire.
Keep
a
fire
extinguisher
nearby,
and
know
how
to
use
it.
Do
not
use
near
flammable
material.
Allow
work
and
equipment
to
cool
before
han
dling.
MAGNETIC
FIELDS
FROM
HIGH
CURRENTS
can
affect
pacemaker
operation.
Wearers
should
consult
their
doctor
before
going
neararc
welding,
gouging,
orspot
welding
operations.
See
Section
1
-
Safety
Rules
For
Operation
Of
Arc
Welding
Power
Source
for
basic
welding
safety
information.
5-1.
SHIELDED
METAL.
ARC
WELDING
(SMAW)
1.
Install
and
connect
unit
as
instructed
in
Section
3.
2.
Rotate
the
HEAT
RANGE
SELECTOR
Control
to
the
desired
amperage
(see
Section
4-3).
3.
Wear
dry
insulating
gloves
and
clothing,
and
wear
welding
helmet
with
proper
filter
lens
according
to
ANSI
Z49.1.
4.
Prepare
for
welding
as
follows:
a.
Connect
work
clamp
to
clean,
bare
metal
at
workpiece.
b.
Select
and
obtain
proper
electrode,
and
insert
into
electrode
holder.
5.
Place
the
POWER
switch
in
the
ON
position.
6.
Begin
welding.
7.
Readjust
the
HEAT
RANGE
SELECTOR
Control
it
necessary.
The
HEAT
RANGE
SELECTOR
Control
may
be
adjusted
while
welding.
5-2.
SHUTtING
DOWN
1.
Stop
welding.
2.
Allow
the
welding
powersourceto
idle
for3
minutes
with
no
load
applied.
3.
Place
the
POWER
switch
in
the
OFF
position.
OM-121
986
Page
11
SECTION
6-
MAINTENANCE
&
TROUBLESHOOTING
IMPORTANT:
Every
six
months
inspect
the
labels
on
this
unit
for
legibility.
All
precautionary
labels
must
be
maintained
in
a
clearly
readable
state
and
replaced
when
necessary.
See
Parts
List
for
part
number
of
pre
cautionary
labels.
6-1.
FAN
MOTOR
This
unit
is
equipped
with
an
exhaust
f
an
and
relies
on
forced
draft
for
adequate
cooling.
The
fan
motor
bear
ings
should
be
kept
dirt-free.
The
fan
motor
requires
no
maintenance,
and
the
oiling
of
bearings
is
not
recom
mended.
IMPORTANT:
Warranty
is
void
if
unit
failure
is
due
to
accumulation
of
dirt
in
components.
6-2.
INTERNAL
CLEANING
a
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kIll.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Shut
down
welding
power
source,
and
dis
connect
input
power
employing
lockout/tagging
procedures
before
inspecting,
maintaining,
or
servicing.
Lockout/tagging
procedures
consist
of
remov
ing
plug
from
receptacle,padlocking
line
discon
nect
switch
in
open
position,
removing
fuses
from
fuse
box,
or
shutting
off
and
red-tagging
circuit
breaker
or
other
disconnecting
device.
Every
six
months
blow
out
or
vacuum
dust
and
dirt
from
internal
components
of
the
welding
power
source.
Re
move
the
wrapper
form
the
unit,
and
use
a
clean,
dry
airstream
or
vacuum
suction
for
the
cleaning
operation.
If
dirty
or
dusty
conditions
are
present,
clean
the
unit
monthly.
6-3.
WELD
CABLES
AA
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kill.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Shut
down
welding
power
source,
and
dis
connect
input
power
employing
lockout/tagging
procedures
before
inspecting,
maintaining,
or
servicing.
Lockout/tagging
procedures
consist
of
remov
ing
plug
from
receptacle,
padlocking
line
discon
nect
switch
in
open
position,
removing
fuses
from
fuse
box,
or
shutting
off
and
red-tagging
circuit
breaker
or
other
disconnecting
device.
Every
three
months
inspect
cables
for
breaks
in
insula
tion.
Repair
or
replace
cables
it
insulation
breaks
are
present.
Clean
and
tighten
connections
at
each
inspec
tion.
6-4.
MOVABLE
SHUNT
(Figure
6-1)
a
WARN!NG:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kill.
S
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Shut
down
welding
power
source,
and
dis
connect
input
power
employing
lockout/tagging
procedures
before
inspecting,
maintaining,
or
servicing.
Lockout/tagging
procedures
consist
of
remov
ing
plug
from
receptacle,
padlocking
line
discon
nect
switch
in
open
position,
removing
fuses
from
fuse
box,
or
shutting
oft
and
red-tagging
circuit
breaker
or
other
disconnecting
device.
Annually
lubricate
the
movable
shunt
as
follows:
1.
Remove
wrapper.
2.
Locate
movable
shunt
assembly.
3.
Wipe
oft
contact
surfaces
on
shunt
block.
4.
Apply
a
light
coat
of
high
temperature
grease
to
the
lead
screw
and
contact
surfaces
of
the
shunt
block.
5.
Work
movable
shunt
back
and
forth
to
spread
grease
evenly
on
parts.
IMPORTANT:
When
lubricating
lead
screw
and
shunt
block,
be
sure
not
to
get
grease
on
any
other
part
of
welding
power
source.
6.
Reinstall
wrapper.
Lead
Screw
Inner
And
Outer
Contact
Surfaces
(TypIca)
Figure
6-1.
Movable
Shunt
Assembly
T8-123
285
OM-121
986
Page
12
6-5.
ANTI-NOISE
(Figure
6-1)
BLOCK
ADJUSTMENT
a
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kIll.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Shut
down
welding
power
source,
and
dis
connect
input
power
employing
lockout/tagging
procedures
before
inspecting,
maintaining,
or
servicing.
Lockout/tagging
procedures
consist
of
remov
ing
plug
from
receptacle,
padlocking
line
discon
nect
switch
in
open
position,
removing
fuses
from
fuse
box,
or
shutting
off
and
red-tagging
circuit
breaker
or
other
disconnecting
device.
Warranty
is
void
if
the
welding
power
source
is
operated
with
any
portion
of
the
outer
enclosure
removed.
This
adjustment
is
provided
to
compensate
for
vibration
noises
should
they
arise.
This
adjustment
eliminates
vi
bration
noises
by
applying
pressure
against
the
mov
able
shunt.
If
it
should
become
necessary
to
perform
an
anti-noise
block
adjustment,
proceed
as
follows:
1.
Remove
the
locking
pin
from
the
Heat
Range
Selec
tor
handle
(pry
up;
slide
out).
2.
Remove
the
Heat
Range
Selector
handle
from
shaft
(slide
off
upward).
3.
Remove
screws,
and
lift
wrapper
off
from
unit.
4.
Place
Heat
Range
Selector
handle
back
on
shaft.
(Handle
needs
to
be
in
place
to
rotate
the
shaft
when
cleaning
and
lubricating
the
shunt.)
5.
Slide
locking
pin
into
Heat
Range
Selector
handle,
and
snap
pin
forward
to
lock
it
in
place.
IMPORTANT:
Clean
and
lubricate
the
shunt
before
performing
the
following
adjustment.
(See
Section
6-4).
6.
Locate
the
adjustment
screws,
and
loosen
locking
nuts
on
each
screw.
7.
Use
a
screwdriver
to
tighten
adjustment
screws
1/4
turn.
8.
Tighten
locking
nuts
on
screws.
9.
Remove
Heat
Range
Selector
handle;
install
and
secure
wrapper;
reinstall
Heat
Range
Selector
han
dle.
Energize
unit,
and
check
for
shunt
noise.
10.
If
shunt
noise
is
still
present,
repeat
procedure,
turn
ing
adjustment
screws
in
1/4
turn
increments
until
the
noise
stops.
IMPORTANT:
Do
not
overtighten
shunt.
Overtighten
ing
the
shunt
can
produce
a
hard
cranking
situation
when
the
Heat
Range
Selector
is
rotated.
If
vibration
noise
cannot
be
eliminated
without
overtightening
the
shunt,
call
a
serviceperson.
Figure
6-2.
Location
Of
Anti-Noise
Block
Adjust
ment
Screws
6-6.
TROUBLESHOOTING
CHART
(Table
6-1)
a
WARNING:
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can
kill.
Do
not
touch
live
electrical
parts.
Shut
down
welding
power
source,
and
dis
connect
input
power
employing
lockout/tagging
procedures
before
inspecting,
maintaining,
or
servicing.
Lockout/tagging
procedures
consist
of
remov
ing
plug
from
receptacle,
padlocking
line
discon
nect
switch
in
open
position,
removing
fuses
from
fuse
box,
or
shutting
off
and
red-tagging
circuit
breaker
or
other
disconnecting
device.
MOVING
PARTS
can
cause
serious
Injury.
Keep
away
from
moving
parts.
HOT
SURFACES
can
cause
severe
burns.
Allow
cooling
period
before
servicing.
Troubleshooting
to
be
performed
only
by
quali
fied
persons.
it
is
assumed
that
the
unit
was
properly
installed
accord
ing
to
Section
3
of
this
manual,
the
operator
is
familiar
with
the
function
of
controls,
the
welding
power
source
was
working
properly,
and
that
the
trouble
is
not
related
to
the
welding
process.
The
following
chart
is
designed
to
diagnose
and
provide
remedies
for
some
of
the
troubles
that
may
develop
in
this
welding
power
source.
Use
this
chart
in
conjunction
with
the
circuit
diagram
while
performing
toubleshooting
procedures.
If
the
trouble
is
not
remedied
after
performing
these
proce
dures,
the
nearest
Factory
Authorized
Service
Station
should
be
contacted.
In
all
cases
of
equipment
malt
unc
tion,
the
manufacturers
recommendations
should
be
strictly
followed.
Wrapper
Screws.
Locking
Pin
TD-052
395
Locking
Nuts
(4)
OM-121
986
Page
13
Table
6-1.
Troubleshooting
Chart
PROBABLE
CAUSE
REMEDY
fan
does
Open
line
fuse.
POWER
switch
Si.
Check
line
fuses
and
replace
if
open.
Replace
Si.
current.
Loose
welding
connections.
Bad
or
damp
electrodes.
Checkwelding
connections.
Make
sure
plugs
fit
properly
into
the
WORK
and
ELECTRODE
receptacles.
Try
different
electrodes.
run;
weld
Fan
motor
FM
Check
FM
leads.
If
okay
and
fan
motor
turns
freely,
replace
FM.
start;
erratic
Using
wrong
ELECTRODE
receptacle.
The
ELECTRODE
LOW
receptacle
will
pro
vide
better
arc
starting
for
some
electrodes.
Try
both
ELECTRODE
receptacles.
OM-121
986
Page
14
SECTION
7
ELECTRICAL
DIAGRAMS
WORK
HIGH
LOW
Circuit
Diagram
No.
A-lOB
072
DIagram
7-1.
CircuIt
Diagram
SECTION
8
PRINCIPLES
OF
SHIELDED
METAL
ARC
WELDING
8-1
GENERAL
Shielded
Metal
Arc
welding
with
a
transformer
welding
machine
depends
upon
the
fundamental
fact
that
when
one
side
of
the
secondary
welding
circuit
is
attached
to
a
piece
of
steel
and
the
other
side
of
the
circuit
is
con
nected
to
an
electrode,
an
arc
will
be
established
when
the
electrode
touches
the
steel.
lithe
arc
is
properly
con
trolled,
the
metal
from
the
electrode
will
pass
through
the
arc
and
be
deposited
on
the
steel.
When
the
elec
trode
is
moved
along
the
steel
at
the
correct
speed,
the
metal
will
deposit
a
uniform
layer
called
a
bead.
The
electrodes
used
in
welding
are
carefully
manufactured
to
produce
strong,
sound
welds.
They
consist
of
a
core
of
steel
wire,
usually
called
mild
since
it
contains
a
low
(0.10-0.14)
percentage
of
carbon.
Around
this
core
is
applied
a
special
coating
which
assists
in
creating
the
arc
and
at
the
same
time
protects
the
molten
steel
as
it
transfers
across
the
arc.
In
order
to
utilize
these
principles
in
shielded
metal
arc
welding,
some
means
of
controfling
the
power
is
essen
tial.
The
power
in
a
welding
circuit
is
determined
by
the
voltage
and
current.
The
arc
voltage
is
governed
by
the
arc
length
and
the
electrode
diameter.
Therefore,
the
practical
measure
of
the
power
or
heat
is
in
terms
of
the
current,
measured
in
amperes.
A
small
electrode
re
quires
less
current
than
a
large
one.
To
simplify
opera
tion,
the
scale
on
the
front
of
the
welding
machine
is
marked
off
for
the
various
current
values.
The
exact
current
required
for
a
job
depends
upon
the
size
of
the
pieces
to
be
welded
and
the
position
of
weld
ing.
Generally,
a
lower
current
will
be
sufficient
for
weld
ing
on
a
small
part
than
would
be
necessary
to
weld
on
a
large
piece
of
the
same
thickness.
Similarly,
with
a
given
size
of
electrode,
a
lower
current
should
be
used
on
thin
metals
than
on
the
thicker
sections.
Most
manufacturers
of
electrodes
have
ampere
recommendation
charts
available.
Table
8-1.
Current
Requirements
For
Mild
Steel
Electrodes
Current
Requirements
For
Mild
Steel
Electrodes
Electrode
Diameter
Amperage
Mi
Max.
5/64
3/32
1/8
5/32
3/16
20
40
65
90
120
50
80
125
160
180
~w
Gpo.
POWER
CORD
A~4D
PLUG
TI
Butt
FIgure
8-1.
Flat
Position
Welds
OM-121
986
Page
15
While
it
is
always
easier
to
weld
on
work
in
the
flat
posi
tion,
as
shown
in
Figure
8-1,
occasionally,
it
is
neces
sary
to
weld
in
a
horizontal,
vertical,
or
overhead
posi
tion
as
shown
in
Figure
8-2,
Figure
8-3,
and
Figure
8-4,
respectively.
Generally,
under
these
conditions
it
is
helpful
to
reduce
the
current
from
the
value
used
on
welding
in
the
flat
position.
Butt
Fillet
FIgure
8-2.
HorIzontal
PosItion
Welds
Butt
Fillet
Figure
8-4.
Overhead
Position
Welds
8-2.
STRIKING
THE
ARC-RUNNING
BEADS
In
learning
to
weld
there
are
certain
fundamental
steps
which
must
be
mastered
before
one
can
attempt
to
weld
on
actual
work.
Prior
to
striking
an
arc,
insert
the
elec
trode
in
the
holder
as
shown
in
Figure
8-5.
To
strike
an
arc,
Figure
8-6
illustrates
what
is
commonly
known
as
the
scratch
start
technique.
In
this
method
the
striking
end
of
the
electrode
is
dragged
across
the
work
in
a
manner
much
the
same
as
striking
a
match.
When
the
electrode
touches
the
work,
the
welding
current
starts.
If
held
in
this
position,
the
electrode
would
freeze
orweid
itself
to
the
work.
To
overcome
this,
the
electrode
should
be
slightly
withdrawn
from
the
work
immediately
after
contact
has
been
made.
The
distance
that
the
electrode
is
withdrawn
is
small
and
depends
upon
the
diameter
of
the
electrode;
this
distance
is
known
as
the
arc
length.
if
in
striking
an
arc,
the
electrode
freezes,
it
may
be
freed
by
a
quick
twist
of
the
wrist.
Another
method
of
establishing
the
arc
is
known
as
the
tapping
method
as
shown
in
Figure
8-7.
The
electrode
is
brought
straight
down
on
the
work
and
immediately
af
ter
contact,
is
withdrawn
to
the
proper
arc
length.
Figure
8-7.
Arc
Initiation
Tapping
Technique
Practice
striking
the
arc
using
both
methods.
Generally
the
scratch
method
is
preferred
for
arc
welding.
Determination
of
the
correct
arc
length
is
difficult
since
there
is
no
ready
means
of
measuring
it.
As
a
prelimi
nary
guide,
use
about
1/16
arc
length
on
1/16
and
3/32
electrodes;
for
1/8
and
5/32
electrodes
use
about
1/8
arc
length.
As
skill
is
acquired,
the
sound
of
the
arc
will
be
a
good
guide.
A
short
arc
with
correct
current
will
give
a
sharp,
crackling
Sound.
A
portion
of
the
electrode
coating
forms
a
protective
coating
called
slag
over
the
deposited
weld
metal.
To
examine
the
weld,
remove
the
slag
from
the
weld
with
a
chipping
hammer.
Once
the
knack
of
establishing
and
holding
an
arc
has
been
learned,
the
next
step
is
learning
to
run
a
good
weld
bead.
In
the
beginning
it
is
best
to
run
beads
of
weld
metal
on
flat
plates
using
a
full
electrode.
Practice
moving
from
left
to
right
and
from
right
to
left.
The
elec
trode
should
be
held
less
than
perpendicular
to
the
work,
tilting
it
in
the
direction
of
travel.
The
correct
posi
lion
is
shown
in
Figure
8-8.
Figure
8-6.
Arc
initiation
Scratch
Start
Technique
Butt
Fillet
Figure
8-3.
VertIcal
Position
Welds
11
it
Arc
Established
To15
I
Figure
8-5.
Electrode
Insertion
Electrode
Base
Metal
Figure
8-8.
Electrode
Position
OM-121
986
Page
16
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Miller CADET Owner's manual

Miller
Brand
Miller
Model
CADET
Category
Welding System
Type
Owner's manual
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