PART NO. 03368
PRINTED 7/2013
PRINTED IN USA
© 2013
Scag Giant-Vac
Division of Metalcraft of Mayville, Inc.
Congratulations on owning a Scag Giant-Vac truck loader! This manual
contains the operating instructions and safety information for your Scag Giant-
Vac truck loader. Reading this manual can provide you with assistance in
maintenance and adjustment procedures to keep your truck loader performing
to maximum efciency. The specic models that this book covers are listed
on the inside cover. Before operating your truck loader, please read all the
information enclosed.
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
TRUCK LOADER
Model: TLS20-18BV
TLH20-18BV
WARNING
FAILURE TO FOLLOW SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES MAY RESULT
IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Read this manual completely as well as other manuals that came with your truck •
loader.
ALWAYS FOLLOW OSHA APPROVED OPERATION.•
Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls and •
safety signs.
Make sure the operator of the tow vehicle has the operator of the truck loader in full •
view at all times. Also, when operating the unit, instruct the operator to stay to the
side of the machine, never in front or behind.
Keep all shields and guards securely in place.•
Be sure all safety features are attached, adjusted and functioning properly.•
Before performing any maintenance or service, stop the machine and remove the •
spark plug wire.
If a mechanism becomes clogged, stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to •
stop before cleaning.
Keep hands, feet and clothing away from power-driven parts.•
REMEMBER - YOUR TRUCK LOADER IS ONLY AS SAFE AS THE OPERATOR!
HAZARD CONTROL AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE AWARENESS,
CONCERN, PRUDENCE, AND PROPER TRAINING OF THE PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN THE
OPERATION, TRANSPORT, MAINTENANCE, AND STORAGE OF THE EQUIPMENT.
This manual covers the operating instructions and illustrated parts list for:
TLS20-18BV with a serial number of 006A00001 to 009A99999
TLH20-18BV with a serial number of 007A00001 to 010A99999
Always use the entire serial number listed on the serial number tag when referring to this product.
I
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
GENERAL INFORMATIONSECTION 1 - ...................................................................................1
1.1 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 DIRECTION REFERENCE ...........................................................................................................................1
1.3 SERVICING THE ENGINE AND DRIVE TRAIN COMPONENTS .................................................................1
1.4 SYMBOLS ....................................................................................................................................................2
SAFETY INFORMATIONSECTION 2 - ......................................................................................3
2.1 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................................3
2.2 SIGNAL WORDS ..........................................................................................................................................3
2.3 BEFORE OPERATION CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................................3
2.4 OPERATION CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................................................5
2.5 MAINTENANCE CONSIDERATIONS & STORAGE ....................................................................................6
2.6 USING A SPARK ARRESTOR .....................................................................................................................6
2.7 SPARK IGNITION SYSTEM .........................................................................................................................6
2.8 SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS .................................................................................................7
SPECIFICATIONSSECTION 3 - ................................................................................................8
3.1 ENGINE ........................................................................................................................................................8
3.2 IMPELLER ....................................................................................................................................................8
3.3 WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS .....................................................................................................................8
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSSECTION 4 - ...........................................................................10
4.1 CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................10
4.2 INITIAL RUN-IN PROCEDURES ................................................................................................................11
4.3 CONNECTING TO TRANSPORT VEHICLE - TLH MODELS ONLY ..........................................................11
4.4 STARTING THE ENGINE ...........................................................................................................................12
4.5 OPERATION ...............................................................................................................................................12
4.6 "SWING-AWAY" HITCH MOUNT OPERATION - TLH MODELS ONLY ....................................................13
4.7 HILLSIDE OPERATION ..............................................................................................................................14
4.8 REMOVING THE TRUCK LOADER FROM THE TRANSPORT VEHICLE - TLH MODELS ONLY ............14
4.9 AFTER OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................15
4.10 REMOVING CLOGGED MATERIAL ........................................................................................................16
MAINTENANCESECTION 5 - ..................................................................................................17
5.1 MAINTENANCE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS ......................................................17
5.2 ENGINE OIL ...............................................................................................................................................18
5.3 ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................18
5.4 ENGINE AIR CLEANER .............................................................................................................................18
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Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LISTSECTION 6 - ..............................................................................19
6.1 SCAG GIANT-VAC APPROVED ATTACHMENTS AND ACCESSORIES..................................................19
INTAKE AND DISCHARGE ASSEMBLY .........................................................................................................20
IMPELLER ASSEMBLY ...................................................................................................................................22
SWING-AWAY HITCH ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................................24
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................................26
TL20 - TRUCK LOADER DECALS...................................................................................................................28
LIMITED WARRANTY - TRUCK LOADERS.............................................Inside Back Cover
1
Section 1
INTRODUCTION1.1
Your Scag Giant-Vac product was built to the highest
standards in the industry. However, the prolonged life
and maximum efficiency of your truck loader depends on
you following the operating, maintenance and adjustment
instructions in this manual.
If additional information or service is needed, contact your
Scag Giant-Vac Dealer.
We encourage you to contact your dealer for repairs.
All Scag Giant-Vac dealers are informed of the latest
methods to service this equipment and provide prompt
and efficient service in the field or at their service shop.
They carry a full line of Scag Giant-Vac service parts.
- IMPORTANT -
The replacement of any part on this product
by other than the manufacturer's authorized
replacement part may adversely affect the
performance, durability or safety of this
product.
Use of other than original Scag Giant-Vac
replacement parts will void the warranty.
When ordering parts, always give the model and serial
number of your product. The serial number plate is located
on the frame next to the engine.
USE ONLY SCAG GIANT-VAC APPROVED
ATTACHMENTS AND ACCESSORIES.
Attachments and accessories manufactured by companies
other than Scag Giant-Vac are not approved for use on
this machine. See Section 6-1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNING
For pictorial clarity, some illustrations and figures
in this manual may show shields, guards or plates
open or removed. Under no circumstances should
this product be operated without these devices
in place.
All information is based upon product information available
at the time of approval for printing. Scag Giant-Vac
reserves the right to make changes at any time without
notice and without incurring any obligation.
DIRECTION REFERENCE1.2
The “Right” and “Left”, “Front” and “Rear” of the machine
are referenced from the operator’s right and left when in
the normal operating position and facing the forward travel
direction.
SERVICING THE ENGINE AND DRIVE 1.3
TRAIN COMPONENTS
Details regarding the service and repair of the engine
are not covered in this manual; only routine maintenance
and general service instructions are provided. For service
of these components during the limited warranty period,
it is important to contact your Scag Giant-Vac dealer or
find a local authorized servicing agent of the component
manufacturer. Any unauthorized work done on these
components during the warranty period may void your
warranty.
2
Section 1
SYMBOLS1.4
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Choke
Transmission
On/Start
Spring Tension on Idler
Off/Stop
Oil
Spinning Fan Blades
Thrown Object Hazard
Fast
Slow
Continuously Variable - Linear Pinch Point
Keep Bystanders Away
Read Operator's Manual
481039S
3
Section 2
INTRODUCTION2.1
Your truck loader is only as safe as the operator.
Carelessness or operator error may result in serious
bodily injury or death. Hazard control and accident
prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern,
prudence, and proper training of the personnel involved in
the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of the
equipment. Make sure every operator is properly trained
and thoroughly familiar with all of the controls before
operating. The owner/user can prevent and is responsible
for accidents or injuries occurring to themselves, other
people or property.
READ THIS OPERATOR’S MANUAL BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO START YOUR TRUCK LOADER.
A replacement manual is available from your authorized
Scag Giant-Vac Dealer or by contacting Scag Giant-Vac
Service Department at P.O. Box 152, Mayville, WI 53050
or contact us via the Internet at www.giant-vac.com. The
manual for this machine can be downloaded by using
the model and serial number or use the contact form to
make your request. Please indicate the complete model
and serial number of your Scag Giant-Vac product when
requesting replacement manuals.
SIGNAL WORDS2.2
This symbol means “Attention! Become Alert! Your
Safety is Involved!" The symbol is used with the following
signal words to attract your attention to safety messages
found on the decals on the machine and throughout this
manual. The message that follows the symbol contains
important information about safety. To avoid injury and
possible death, carefully read the message! Be sure to
fully understand the causes of possible injury or death.
SIGNAL WORD:
It is a distinctive word found on the safety decals on the
machine and throughout this manual that alerts the viewer
to the existence and relative degree of the hazard.
DANGER
The signal word “DANGER” denotes that an extremely
hazardous situation exists on or near the machine that
could result in high probability of death or irreparable
injury if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
The signal word “WARNING” denotes that a hazard exists
on or near the machine that can result in injury or death if
proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
The signal word “CAUTION” is a reminder of safety
practices on or near the machine that could result in
personal injury if proper precautions are not taken.
Your safety and the safety of others depends significantly
upon your knowledge and understanding of all correct
operating practices and procedures of this machine.
BEFORE OPERATION 2.3
CONSIDERATIONS
Check the engine oil level and add oil as needed 1.
to bring the level up to the FULL mark. See engine
owner's manual for oil specifications.
NEVER allow children to operate this machine. Do 2.
not allow adults to operate this machine without
proper instructions.
Keep bystanders, children and pets away from the 3.
machine.
Do not operate when children and/or others are 4.
present. Keep children out of the work area and in
the watchful care of a responsible adult other than
the operator. Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
DO NOT allow children to ride or play on the 5.
machine, it is not a toy.
SAFETY INFORMATION
4
Section 2
DO NOT operate the machine under the influence of 6.
alcohol or drugs.
Before and during reverse operation, look behind 7.
and down for small children and/or pets.
If the operator(s) or mechanic(s) cannot read 8.
English, it is the owner's responsibility to explain this
material to them.
DO NOT wear loose fitting clothing. Loose clothing, 9.
jewelry or long hair could get tangled in moving
parts. Do not operate the machine wearing shorts;
always wear adequate protective clothing including
long pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes and
a helmet is advisable and is required by some local
ordinances and insurance regulations.
WARNING
Always wear hearing protection. Operating this
machine over prolonged periods of time can
cause loss of hearing.
Keep the machine and attachments in good 10.
operating condition. Keep all shields and safety
devices in place. If a shield, safety device or decal
is defective or damaged, repair or replace it before
operating the machine.
WARNING
Belts, belt guards, hoses, intake nozzles and
discharge tubes are subject to wear, damage and/
or deterioration, which could expose moving parts
or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check
components and replace with manufacturer's
recommended parts when necessary.
Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is 11.
to be used and remove all foreign objects.
Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories 12.
and attachments are needed to properly and safely
perform the job. Use only approved attachments and
accessories.
See Section 5.3 ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM for fueling 13.
procedure.
Use a funnel or spout to prevent spillage.14.
Never refuel indoors.15.
Keep flammable objects (cigarettes, matches, etc.), 16.
open flames and sparks away from the fuel tank and
fuel container. Use only approved containers.
WARNING
Fuel is highly flammable. Take the following
precautions:
Store fuel in containers specifically designed for
this purpose.
Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while
refueling.
Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove
the cap on the fuel tank or add fuel while the
engine is running or when the engine is hot.
If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine
but move the machine away from the area of
spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition
until fuel vapors have disappeared.
Replace all fuel tank and container caps
securely.
Check the inlet hose, discharge, debris receiver 17.
box and components frequently for signs of wear or
deterioration and replace as needed to prevent injury
from thrown objects going through weak or torn
spots.
Never attempt to make any adjustments while the 18.
engine is running unless specifically recommended
by the manufacturer.
Check the engine mounting bolts at frequent 19.
intervals for proper tightness.
Use care when hooking or unhooking the machine to 20.
a tow vehicle.
5
Section 2
OPERATION CONSIDERATIONS2.4
The TLH20-18BV hitch mount truck loader is designed for
transporting at highway speeds in normal conditions.
CAUTION
When transporting use speeds appropriate for
conditions. Reduce speeds for:
• Rough Roads
• Winding Roads
• Cornering
• Adverse weather including rain, snow, ice and
high winds
Know the function of all controls and how to stop 1.
quickly in case of an emergency.
Do not carry passengers. Keep bystanders, children 2.
and pets away from the machine.
Make sure the hose and boom are secured before 3.
transporting your Truck Loader.
Do not operate without the discharge connected to a 4.
debris receiver box.
Do not overload the machine by attempting to chip 5.
or shred any material beyond the manufacturer's
recommendation.
Do not operate on slopes if you are uneasy or 6.
uncertain. Ultimate responsibility for safe operation
on slopes rests with the operator.
Exercise extreme caution when making turns or 7.
changing direction on slopes. Keep all movements
slow and gradual.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and 8.
crossing roads and side walks.
Be sure of your footing. Poor footing could cause a 9.
slip and fall accident.
When using this machine, never direct the material 10.
being collected toward bystanders or allow anyone
near the machine while in operation.
Do not operate around cars, windows, or other items 11.
which could be damaged by blown debris.
Before attempting to start the engine, inspect the 12.
machine, inlet hose, discharge, debris receiver box,
shields and safety devices for any damage. Correct
any problems before operating.
Stop on level ground and shut off the engine before 13.
leaving the operator's position for any reason
including emptying the debris box or clearing an
obstruction in the intake or discharge.
If the truck loader ever plugs, shut off the engine, 14.
and wait for all movement to stop before removing
the obstruction.
WARNING
DO NOT use your hand to dislodge the clogged
material. Use a stick or other device to remove
clogged material after the engine has stopped
running and the blower fan has stopped
turning.
If the machine begins to vibrate abnormally, shut the 15.
machine off immediately. Inspect the machine and
have repairs made before restarting.
Be alert for holes, rocks, roots and other hidden 16.
hazards in the terrain. Cautiously enter a new area.
Be alert for hidden hazards.
Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches or 17.
embankments. You could lose your footing, balance
or drive the machine off the edge.
Use only in daylight or good artificial light.18.
Do not leave the machine unattended.19.
The machine and attachments should be stopped 20.
and inspected for damage after striking a foreign
object, and damage should be repaired before
restarting and operating the machine.
Keep hands and feet away from blower intake and 21.
discharge. Contact can injure.
CAUTION
Do not touch the engine or the muffler while the
engine is running or immediately after stopping.
These areas may be hot enough to cause a
burn.
6
Section 2
DANGER
DO NOT run the engine inside a building or
a confined area without proper ventilation.
Exhaust fumes are hazardous and contain
carbon monoxide which can cause brain injury
and death.
Keep hands and feet away from all other moving 22.
parts. Contact can injure.
Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, 23.
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
NEVER leave the machine running unattended.24.
MAINTENANCE CONSIDERATIONS & 2.5
STORAGE
Check impeller on a regular basis for bent, worn 1.
or cracked blades. Only replace impellers. Do not
straighten or weld the impeller fan.
Never make adjustments to the machine with the 2.
engine running unless specifically instructed to do
so. If the engine is running, keep hands, feet, and
clothing away from moving parts.
Never operate the TLH20-18BV when uncoupled 3.
from the transport vehicle.
Disconnect spark plug wire to prevent accidental 4.
starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting
the machine. Wait for all movement to stop before
adjusting, cleaning or repairing.
Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight, especially 5.
the impeller bolt, to ensure the machine is in safe
working condition.
Do not change the engine governor settings or 6.
overspeed the engine. See the engine operator's
manual for information on engine settings.
To reduce fire hazard, keep the muffler and engine 7.
free of grass, leaves, excessive grease, oil and
dirt.
Store the machine on level ground.8.
NEVER allow untrained personnel to service the 9.
machine.
Keep all parts in good working condition. Replace 10.
all worn or damaged decals.
Use jack stands to support components when 11.
required.
Let the engine cool before storing.12.
Keep the unit locked in a secure location and 13.
disconnect the battery to prevent unauthorized
personnel, especially children, from playing and/or
tampering with the unit.
DO NOT store the machine near an open flame.14.
Always follow the engine manufacturer's 15.
recommendation for storing and returning to service.
Shut off fuel while storing or transporting.16.
USING A SPARK ARRESTOR2.6
The engine on this machine may not be equipped with a
spark arrestor muffler. It is in violation of California Public
Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this
engine on or near any forest covered, brush covered or
grass covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrestor meeting any applicable local or state
laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
Check with your state or local authorities for regulations
pertaining to these requirements.
SPARK IGNITION SYSTEM2.7
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
7
Section 2
SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS2.8
484983
485122 485150
8
Section 3
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE3.1
General Type ................................................................................................Heavy Duty Industrial/Commercial Gasoline
Model:
Scag Giant-Vac Model TLS20-18BV, TLH20-18BV ...........................................................Briggs & Stratton Vanguard
Displacement:
Briggs & Stratton ................................................................................................................................................ 570cc
Type:
Briggs & Stratton .................................................................................4-Cycle, Air-Cooled, Naturally Aspirated, OHV
Cylinders ..................................................................................................................................... 2 with Cast Iron Sleeves
Governor ........................................................................Mechanical Type with Variable Speed Control Set At 3500 RPM
Idle Speed:
Briggs & Stratton ......................................................................................................................................... 1750 RPM
Carburation:
Briggs & Stratton .......................................................................................................... Fixed Jet Sidedraft Carburetor
Fuel Pump:
Briggs & Stratton ................................................................................................... Mechanical with In-Line Fuel Filter
Fuel ...................................................................................... Non-Leaded Gasoline with a Minimum Octane Rating of 87
Fuel Capacity ...........................................................................................................................1.75 Gallons (6.95 Quarts)
Oil Pump ...........................................................................................................................Full Pressure w/Full-Flow Filter
Starter ........................................................................................................................ Electric Starting with Solenoid Shift
IMPELLER3.2
Impeller Diameter ..................................................................................... Balanced 20" Steel with Tapered Locking Hub
Number of Blades .................................................................................................................................. 4 - Blade, 3/8"
CFM (cubic feet / min.) .............................................................................................................................................. 3075
Wear Liner ..........................................................................................................................................................1/4" Steel
Intake Hose ......................................................................................................................................................... 10' x 10"
Discharge ..............................................................................................................................................................30" x 7"
WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS 3.3
Hitch Class Required for TLH20-18BV ................................................................................................. Class III or Larger
Weight .......................................................................................................................................TLS = 437# / TLH = 560#
9
Section 3
10
Section 4
CAUTION
Do not attempt to operate this machine unless
you have read this manual. Learn the location and
purpose of all controls and instruments before
you operate.
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENT 4.1
IDENTIFICATION
Before operating the truck loader, familiarize yourself with
all truck loader and engine controls. Knowing the location,
function and operation of these controls is important for
safe and efficient operation.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Ignition Switch (Figure 4-1).1. The ignition switch
is used to start the engine and has three positions;
OFF, ON, and START.
Engine Throttle Control (Figure 4-1).2. Used to
control the engine speed. Pushing the lever inboard
increases engine speed. Pulling the lever outboard
decreases engine speed. Full outboard position
is the IDLE position. Full inboard is the operating
position.
Engine Choke Control (Figure 4-1).3. Used to start
a cold engine.
Fuel Shutoff Valve (Figure 4-1). 4. Located under the
fuel tank. Used to shut off fuel supply to the engine.
Rotate the valve counter clockwise to supply fuel.
Rotate the valve clockwise to shut off fuel supply.
Safety Chains (Figure 4-1 & 4-2) TLH Models 5.
Only. Used to connect to the tow vehicle's cradle
draw bar in case of an accidental disconnect.
INTAKE HOSE
BOOM ASSEMBLY
SAFETY CHAIN
FUEL SHUTOFF
VA LV E
IGNITION
SWITCH
ENGINE CHOKE
CONTROL
“SWING-AWAY”
HITCH LOCK PIN
MOUNTING
BAR
SAFETY CHAIN
“SWING-AWAY”
HITCH MOUNT
ENGINE
THROTTLE
CONTROL
Controls and Instruments - TLH Model ShownFigure 4-1.
11
Section 4
Mounting Bar (Figure 4-1) TLH Models Only.6.
Used to connect and support the truck loader to the
transport vehicle.
"Swing-Away" Hitch Mount (Figure 4-1) TLH 7.
Models Only. Allows the truck loader to swing out of
the way while unloading the debris box.
"Swing-Away" Hitch Lock Pin (Figure 4-1) TLH 8.
Models Only. Locks the Swing-Away hitch in the
closed position. Pull and turn the spring latch to
unlock to allow the truck loader to swing out of the
way while unloading
Intake Hose Boom Assembly (Figure 4-1).9. Used
to support the intake hose. The support chain can be
raised or lowered until the intake nozzle floats 2-3
inches from the ground to help make operation easy
and comfortable.
SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM4.2
The truck loader is equipped with a safety interlock system
that prevents the engine from starting unless the intake
hose assembly is attached to the truck loader. If the intake
hose assembly is removed, the impeller door will close and
the interlock system will shut off the engine.
WARNING
Never operate the truck loader with the interlock
system disconnected or malfunctioning. Do not
disengage or bypass any switch; injury to yourself
and others or property damage could result.
INITIAL RUN-IN PROCEDURES4.4
FIRST DAY OF USE OR APPROXIMATELY 20 HOURS
Change the engine oil and oil filter after the first 20 1.
hours of operation. (See Section 5.2).
Check for loose hardware. Tighten as needed.2.
Check tire pressure. Adjust pressure if necessary. 3.
(See Section 5.5).
CONNECTING TO TRANSPORT VEHICLE 4.5
- TLH MODELS ONLY
Back the transport vehicle up to the truck loader. 1.
With help from an assistant and lifting device, lift the 2.
truck loader using the lift support bracket. See Figure
4-5.
WARNING
The TLH model truck loader weighs approximately
560 lbs. An assistant and lift device capable
of lifting, balancing and supporting this much
weight must be used. Use the lift points provided
when installing or removing the truck loader. Use
extreme caution while installing or removing the
truck loader from the transport vehicle. Failure
to do so could result in unit rollover, unit and/
or transport vehicle damage, personal injury or
death.
Install the truck loader into a Class 3 or greater hitch 3.
receiver on the transport vehicle.
Once the truck loader is inserted into the transport 4.
vehicle receiver, align the mounting bar hole with the
receiver holes and insert the pin.
Connect the chains to the transport vehicle as 5.
shown. See Figure 4-2.
12
Section 4
CONNECT TO FRAME OR
OTHER SECURE PA RT OF
TRANSPORT VEHICLE
CONNECT TO DRAW BAR OF
TRANSPORT VEHICLE
TLH Chain InstallationFigure 4-2.
WARNING
All chains must be connected to the transport
vehicle and the truck loader must be locked in
the closed position before hauling or operating.
Failure to do so could result in unit rollover, unit
and/or transport vehicle damage, personal injury
or death.
WARNING
The TLH model truck loaders require a Class 3 or
greater hitch receiver for transporting. Failure to
use the proper class hitch receiver could result
in unit rollover, unit and/or transport vehicle
damage, personal injury or death.
WARNING
The hitch receiver and mounting area on the
transport vehicle must be inspected before
installation for any signs of damage, wear, cracks
or weakness. If any part of the receiver or vehicle
is damaged, worn, cracked or shows signs of
weakness, do not use to transport this truck
loader. Failure to do so could result in unit rollover,
unit and/or transport vehicle damage, personal
injury or death.
STARTING THE ENGINE4.6
CAUTION
DO NOT USE STARTING FLUIDS. Use of starting
fluids in the air intake system may be potentially
explosive or cause a “runaway” engine condition
that could result in engine damage and/or
personal injury.
Move the machine to a flat open area.1.
Be sure the fuel shutoff valve, located under the fuel 2.
tank, is completely open. See Figure 4-1.
Move the engine throttle control to about half engine 3.
speed. If starting a cold engine, move the engine
control all the way forward to engage the choke.
Turn the ignition key to the START position and 4.
release the key as soon as the engine starts. Do
not hold the key in the START position for more
than 15 seconds at a time. Allow at least 60
seconds between each cranking attempt to prevent
overheating of the starter motor. Prolonged cranking
can damage the starter motor and shorten battery
life.
Allow engine to warm before operating the truck 5.
loader.
OPERATION4.7
This truck loader has been designed to pick up dry
organic debris such as leaves, grass clippings, shavings
and small amounts of sand. Vacuuming hard non-organic
material will affect the life of your machine. Sand is
abrasive and will produce wear of items including the
blower housing, impeller and bag adapter.
13
Section 4
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without being locked
in the closed position and attached to a tow
vehicle and debris box. Always wear eye, ear and
breathing protection when operating machine.
Read Section 2.3 BEFORE OPERATION 1.
CONSIDERATIONS and Section 2.4 OPERATION
CONSIDERATIONS before operating.
Adjust the height of the intake nozzle. For maximum 2.
debris pickup, the intake nozzle should be as close
to the debris as possible without blocking airflow and
the engine speed should be set to "Fast".
Not all debris pick up will require that the engine 3.
speed be set to "Fast". You can experiment with the
intake nozzle height and engine speed to best suit
your conditions.
Operating in dry dusty conditions may require 4.
that the engine speed be set to a slower position
to reduce the amount of small particles of debris
escaping.
For peak performance, keep the debris box clean 5.
and do not overfill.
Make sure the driver of the tow vehicle has the 6.
operator in full view at all times.
When operating, instruct the operator to stay to the 7.
side of the machine, never in front or behind.
WARNING
DO NOT remove the Truck Loader from the tow
vehicle or debris box with the engine running.
STOP the engine and allow all rotation to stop.
If the intake nozzle or discharge becomes plugged, 8.
shut off the engine and remove the spark plug wire.
The engine must come to a complete stop before
attempting to remove obstruction from inlet nozzle
or discharge area. Using a stick or similar item,
dislodge the clogged material. Then resume normal
operation.
Plan how to clear the area to reduce clearing time.9.
Collecting debris into piles for the machine to 10.
intercept prior to start up will save time and fuel as
well as wear and tear on the unit.
Keep the truck loader's intake nozzle and discharge 11.
clean.
Use a slow travel speed when clearing heavy or 12.
large amounts of material.
"SWING-AWAY" HITCH MOUNT 4.8
OPERATION - TLH MODELS ONLY
The "Swing-Away" hitch mount gives the TLH model truck
loaders the ability to swing 180 degrees out of the way for
ease of unloading collected debris.
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without being locked
in the closed position and attached to a tow
vehicle and debris box. Always wear eye, ear and
breathing protection when operating machine.
Disconnect the two safety chains from the transport 1.
vehicle. See Figure 4-3.
Pull and rotate the lock pin to lock in the open 2.
position. See Figure 4-3.
DISCONNECT FROM THE
TRANSPORT VEHICLE
DISCONNECT FROM THE
TRANSPORT VEHICLE
TLH "Swing-Away" Hitch Mount LockFigure 4-3.
Rotate the truck loader outboard 180 degrees and 3.
lock the "Swing-Away" Hitch Mount in open position.
See Figure 4-4.
14
Section 4
CAUTION
Before unlocking and rotating the TLH model
truck loader, make sure the area is clear and open
enough to complete this movement. Be careful
and stay alert while rotating. Failure to do so could
result in unit and/or transport vehicle damage or
personal injury.
WARNING
DO NOT move the transport vehicle when the truck
loader is locked in the 180 degree position.
TLH "Swing-Away" Hitch Mount Open Figure 4-4.
Position
Remove collected debris from debris box. 4.
Rotate the truck loader back to the closed position 5.
and secure with the lock pin.
Connect the safety chains to the transport vehicle. 6.
See Figure 4-2.
HILLSIDE OPERATION4.9
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip
over accidents which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution.
WARNING
DO NOT operate on steep slopes. Poor footing
could cause a slip and fall accident. ALWAYS
FOLLOW OSHA APPROVED OPERATION.
Do not operate on slopes if you are uneasy or 1.
uncertain. Ultimate responsibility for safe operation
on slopes rests with the operator.
Be sure of footing on slopes.2.
Caution must be used when operating on slopes, 3.
especially when the grass is wet. Wet grass reduces
traction and control.
To prevent tipping or loss of control, keep all 4.
movements on slopes slow and gradual.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then 5.
turn slowly and down hill when possible.
Do not start or stop on slopes. If tires lose traction, 6.
stop the unit and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
Be alert for holes, rocks, roots, ruts and other hidden 7.
hazards in the terrain. Uneven terrain could cause a
slip and fall accident.
Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches, or 8.
embankments. The operator could lose footing or
balance or unit could suddenly turn over if a wheel is
over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if the edge caves
in.
REMOVING THE TRUCK LOADER FROM 4.10
THE TRANSPORT VEHICLE - TLH
MODELS ONLY
Park on a flat, level surface only. Do not park on an 1.
incline.
Unhook the safety chains from the rear of the 2.
transport vehicle.
Remove the mount bar pin from the draw bar on the 3.
transport vehicle.
15
Section 4
With help from an assistant and lifting device, lift 4.
the truck loader using the lift support bracket and
remove from the transport vehicle. See Figure 4-5.
WARNING
The TLH model truck loader weighs approximately
560 lbs. An assistant and lift device capable
of lifting, balancing and supporting this much
weight must be used. Use the lift points provided
when installing or removing the truck loader. Use
extreme caution while installing or removing the
truck loader from the transport vehicle. Failure
to do so could result in unit rollover, unit and/
or transport vehicle damage, personal injury or
death.
LIFT
POINT
Lift Support BracketFigure 4-5.
Store the truck loader on level ground and support 5.
the unit as needed.
Keep the truck loader locked in a secure location 6.
and disconnect the battery to prevent unauthorized
personnel, especially children, from playing and/or
tampering with the unit.
AFTER OPERATION4.11
When machine is not in operation or in storage, lock 1.
the hose support boom and secure hose on the
storage pin. Pull and turn the spring latch to lock the
pin securing the hose support boom in the transport
position. See Figure 4-6 & Figure 4-7.
When transporting the truck loader, remove the hose 2.
assembly from the unit. The hose assembly can be
removed by loosening the two wing nuts and sliding
the intake adapter upward. See Figure 4-8.
SPRING LATCH
HOSE SUPPORT
BOOM
Locking the Hose Support BoomFigure 4-6.
HOSE STORAGE
PIN
Hose Storage PinFigure 4-7.
16
Section 4
Intake Hose RemovalFigure 4-8.
After the engine has cooled down, wash the entire 3.
machine after each use. Do not use high pressure
spray or direct the spray onto electrical components.
- IMPORTANT -
Do not wash a hot or running engine. Cold water
will damage the engine. Use compressed air to
clean the engine if it is hot.
Keep the entire machine clean to inhibit serious heat 4.
damage to the engine.
DANGER
To avoid injury from burns, allow the engine
to cool before removing the fuel tank cap and
refueling.
REMOVING CLOGGED MATERIAL4.12
DANGER
ROTATING FAN BLADES
NEVER PUT YOUR HANDS INTO THE VACUUM
INTAKE OR DISCHARGE FOR ANY REASON!
Shut off the engine, remove the spark plug wire
and only then use a stick or similar object to
remove material if plugging has occurred.
If the intake nozzle or discharge becomes plugged, 1.
shut off the engine and remove the spark plug wire.
The engine must come to a complete stop before
attempting to remove obstruction from intake nozzle
or discharge area. Using a stick or similar item,
dislodge the clogged material. Then resume normal
operation.
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Scag Power Equipment TLS20-18BV User manual
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- User manual
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