Sunfire Cinema Grand Series II User manual

Brand
Sunfire
Model
Cinema Grand Series II
Category
Audio amplifiers
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

2
User's Manual
Safety Instructions
1. Read Instructions -– All the safety and
operation instructions should be read before
the Sunfire Component is operated.
2. Retain Instructions — The safety and
operating instructions should be kept for
future reference.
3. Heed Warnings — All warnings on the
Component and in these operating instruc-
tions should be followed.
4. Follow Instructions — All operating and
other instructions should be followed.
5. Water and Moisture — The Component
should not be used near water - for example,
near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink,
laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a
swimming pool, etc.
6. Ventilation — The Component should be
situated so that its location or position does
not interfere with its proper ventilation. For
example, the Component should not be
situated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface
that may block any ventilation openings; or
placed in a built-in installation such as a
bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow
of air through ventilation openings.
7. Heat — The Component should be situated
away from heat sources such as radiators, or
other devices which produce heat.
8. Power Sources — The Component should
be connected to a power supply only of the type
described in these operation instructions or as
marked on the Component.
9. Power Cord Protection — Power-supply
cords should be routed so that they are not likely
to be walked upon or pinched by items placed
upon or against them, paying particular attention
to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and
the point where they exit the Component.
10. Cleaning — The Component should be
cleaned only as recommended in this manual.
11. Non-use Periods—The power cord of the
Component should be unplugged from the
outlet when unused for a long period of time.
12. Object and Liquid Entry — Care should
be taken so that objects do not fall into and
liquids are not spilled into the inside of the
Component.
13. Damage Requiring Service — The
Component should be serviced only by qualified
service personnel when:
A. The power-supply cord or the plug has been
damaged; or
B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has spilled
into the Component; or
C. The Component has been exposed to rain;
or
D. The Component does not appear to
operate normally or exhibits a marked change
in performance; or
E. The Component has been dropped, or its
cabinet damaged.
14. Servicing — The user should not attempt
to service the Component beyond those
means described in this operating manual. All
other servicing should be referred to qualified
service personnel.
Safety Instructions
3
User's Manual
15. To prevent electric shock, do not use this
polarized plug with an extension cord, recep-
tacle or other outlet unless the blades can be
fully inserted to prevent blade exposure.
Pour préevenir les chocs électriques ne pas
utiliser cette fiche polariseé avec un
prolongateur, un prise de courant ou une autre
sortie de courant, sauf si les lames peuvent être
insérées à fond sans laisser aucune pariie à
découvert.
16. Grounding or Polarization — Precautions
should be taken so that the grounding or
polarization means of the Component is not
defeated.
This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/
Class B (whichever is applicable) limits for radio
noise emissions from digital apparatus as set
out in the radio interference regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
ATTENTION — Le présent appareil
numérique n'émet pas de bruits
radioélectriques dépassant las limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de
class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites
dans le règlement sur le brouillage
radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des
communications du Canada.
WARNING – TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE
OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
ATTENTION: POUR
ÉVITER LES CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, INTRO-
DUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE
CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU’AU FOND.
Safety Instructions
4
User's Manual
Signature and Standard Editions ....................................... 5
Introduction ........................................................................ 6
Unpacking .......................................................................... 7
Signature Edition specifications ......................................... 8
Standard Edition specifications.......................................... 9
Installation ........................................................................ 10
Front panel features......................................................... 11
Rear panel features .................................................... 12-13
System configurations...................................................... 14
Unbalanced RCA.......................................................... 14
Balanced XLR .............................................................. 15
Biamping ................................................................. 16-17
Biwiring .................................................................... 18-19
Speaker connections ....................................................... 20
Troubleshooting guide................................................. 21-22
Limited Warranty .............................................................. 23
Service assistance ........................................................... 23
Contents
To find out more about this and other Sunfire products, please visit our website:
www.sunfire.com
Table of Contents
5
User's Manual
Signature and Standard Editions
This manual covers both the Signature
Edition and the Standard Edition of the
Cinema Grand Architect’s Choice Series II.
The Architect’s Choice line of amplifiers
and preamplifiers are designed with a 17”
wide chassis. This makes them an ideal
choice for fitting into Home Theater entertain-
ment centers and for specifying in custom
installations.
Standard Edition
225 Watts per channel into 8 Ω
450 Watts per channel into 4 Ω
17” wide chassis
Signature Edition
425 Watts per channel into 8 Ω
850 Watts per channel into 4 Ω
17” wide chassis
Bob Carver’s Signature on the
front panel
Signature and Standard Editions
The Signature Edition has more power
output and uses premium quality output
terminals compared to the Standard Edition.
The illustrations in this manual are of the
Signature Edition, but the operational details,
features and connections to loudspeakers and
preamplifiers are the same for both models.
6
User's Manual
Introduction
Dear Friend:
Thank you for purchasing my
Sunfire Cinema Grand
five channel power amplifier. I hope
you enjoy it and the music it makes as much as I have enjoyed creating it for you.
This magnificent amplifier represents my very latest thinking - and my best amplifier design
ever. I’ve spent over twenty years developing it, and cannot imagine how I could make it any
better, or refine it any further. No matter what, its performance is, at first, somewhat difficult to
believe.
The
Cinema Grand
Signature Edition
can produce 425 watts rms per channel into 8 ohms
and 850 watts rms into 4 ohms.
The
Cinema Grand
Standard Edition
can produce 225 watts rms per channel into 8 ohms,
and 450 watts rms per channel into 4 ohms.
The big breakthrough feature of the
Cinema Grand
is its uncanny tracking downconverter,
which uses 18 Herculean Mosfets in the Signature Edition and 12 in the Standard Edition.
The circuit boards are heavy glass epoxy, double sided, with a Faraday shield on the back
side. All resistors in the signal path are 1% tolerance, metal-film. Critical capacitors are film
devices with high dielectric strength and ultra low absorption characteristics. An enormous
Cinema
Grand
power source built around a massive power transformer provides the ultimate muscle for
limitless dynamics.
I could go on and on, but here’s the best part: I’ve included two kinds of outputs on the front
left, front right, and center :
(1) a standard voltage-source (i.e., near zero impedance) output for all typical applications and
(2) a higher-impedance current-source output, which many prefer for electrostatic, planar mag-
netic, or ribbon speakers. Or you can biwire your system with the voltage source driving the
woofer(s) and the current source driving the upper part of the system. In many cases this provides
by far the best possible interface between the amplifier and the speaker system.
Whichever way you decide to hook up the
Sunfire Cinema Grand
, it will create a multilayered
soundstage that is deep, wide, three-dimensional, and utterly believable. The optional current-
source output can coax forth a sensuous, delicately detailed musical voice long associated with
low-powered classic tube amplifiers. (The current-source characteristic of vacuum tubes is the
dominant factor in the soundstage delivery of classic tube amplifiers).
Bob Carver, Amplifier Designer, Physicist
Introduction
7
User's Manual
Your Cinema Grand Amplifier should
reach you in perfect condition. If you do notice
any shipping damage, please contact your
Sunfire Dealer immediately.
Gently lift out the unit and remove all the
packing material and accessories. It is
important to save all the packing materials
and the box in case your amplifier ever needs
to be moved or shipped for repair.
Make sure that you keep your sales
receipt. It is the only way to establish the
duration of your Limited Warranty and it may
come in useful for insurance purposes.
Please make a note of your serial number
located on the rear panel:
Serial #:
___________________________
Purchased at:
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Date: _______________________
Unpacking
Unpacking
8
User's Manual
Power output
425 watts continuous, per channel, all
channels driven into eight ohms,
from 20 Hz to 20 kHz with no more than
0.5% T.H.D.
Power at clipping, minimum:
850 watts per channel into four ohms.
1700 watts per channel into two ohms
(time limited basis).
Hum and Noise
-118 dB, A-Weighted
Maximum output current
120 amperes peak to peak per channel
Maximum output voltage
58 Vrms
Output impedance Front Left
and Front Right channels
Voltage source: Approximately zero ohms
Current source: Approximately one ohm
Input impedance, RCA inputs
24kΩ
Input sensitivity for rated output
Unbalanced: 2.0 Vrms
Balanced: 1.0 Vrms
Input impedance, XLR inputs
24kΩ, each leg balanced to ground
Female XLR
Pin 1 is ground
Pin 2 is positive (hot)
Pin 3 is negative (cold)
Signature Edition Specifications
12VDC Trigger Inputs
Input voltage range 5VDC-18VDC
Impedance: approx 600Ω (20mA @ 12V)
Power Consumption
45W At idle
400W Typical (1/8th power)
1800W Absolute Max (Fuse Limit)
Dimensions
17.0 inches wide
5.9 inches high (including feet)
16.7 inches deep (to tips of connectors)
Weight
38 lbs
Finish
Brushed aluminum and black anodize
Signature Edition Specifications
9
User's Manual
© 2001 Sunfire Corporation.
All rights reserved. Sunfire Corporation
reserves the right to improve its products at
any time. Therefore, specifications are subject
to change without notice.
Manual part number : 913-040-00 Rev A
Power output
225 watts continuous, per channel, all
channels driven into eight ohms,
from 20Hz-20kHz with no more than
0.5% T.H.D.
Power at clipping, minimum:
450 watts per channel into four ohms.
900 watts per channel into two ohms (time
limited basis).
Hum and Noise
-115 dB, A-Weighted
Maximum output current
80 amperes peak to peak per channel
Maximum output voltage
43 volts RMS
Output impedance Front Left
and Front Right channels
Voltage source: Approximately zero ohms
Current source: Approximately one ohm
Input impedance, RCA inputs
24kΩ
Input sensitivity for rated output
Unbalanced: 1.3Vrms
Balanced: 0.65Vrms
Input impedance, XLR inputs
24kΩ, each leg balanced to ground
Female XLR
Pin 1 is ground
Pin 2 is positive (hot)
Pin 3 is negative (cold)
Standard Edition Specifications
12VDC Trigger Inputs
Input voltage range 5VDC-18VDC
Impedance: approx 600Ω (20mA @ 12V)
Power Consumption
45W At idle
200W Typical (1/8th power)
1800W Absolute Max (Fuse Limit)
Dimensions
17.0 inches wide
5.9 inches high (including feet)
16.7 inches deep (to tips of connectors)
Weight
32 lbs
Finish
Brushed aluminum and black anodize
Standard Edition Specifications
10
User's Manual
Read and follow all safety instructions
shown on pages 2 and 3.
Observe the following precautions when
choosing a location for your Cinema Grand
Amplifier:
• Protect it from prolonged exposure to
direct sunlight and other direct
sources of heat, such as heating
vents and radiators.
• Do not expose the unit to rain or
moisture. If fluid or a foreign object
should enter the unit, immediately turn
off the power and contact your Sunfire
Dealer.
• Avoid excessive exposure to
extreme cold or dust.
• Do not place heavy objects on top of
the unit.
• Allow adequate ventilation around the
amplifier; do not cover the ventilation
slots.
AC Power Considerations
Ensure that the unit is plugged into an
outlet capable of supplying the correct voltage
specified for your model. The outlet should be
capable of supplying 15 amps for the 120V
model, 8 amps for the 230V model.
Care
If you need to clean the front surface, first
turn off the power and then use a slightly
dampened cloth, rubbing with the grain. Be
careful not to scratch the display window.
Connection Tips
Before setting up your new system,
please consider the following :
• Always make sure that your compo-
nents are all turned OFF before
making or changing connections.
• Make sure that the power cords of all
your components are attached to the
same outlet or at least to the same
circuit. This will reduce the possibility
of a ground loop in the system.
Make sure that the total current
draw does not exceed the
current rating of the outlet.
• Use the XLR inputs if your preamplifier
has XLR outputs. These balanced
connections provide superior noise
rejection.
• Whenever possible, keep the power
cords away from the signal cables
or speaker wires to prevent any hum
or interference being heard in the
speakers.
• Choose reliable hookup cables, also
called patch cords or RCA cables. They
should be fully shielded and as short as
possible for the job.
• Some patch cords can be a very tight
fit and there is usually a preferred
method of getting them off, some have
to be removed with a twisting action.
Be gentle or you may damage the
jacks of the amplifier or your other
components.
• Some special patch cords can only be
hooked up in one direction, these are
usually marked with arrows.
• It is usual for the right patch cord plugs
to be red and the left connections to be
white, grey or black. Video connections
are usually yellow.
Installation
Installation
11
User's Manual
Front Panel Features (Signature Edition shown)
Overview
Your Cinema Grand Amplifier
has five
channels of power amplification combined in
one chassis for the purpose of reproducing
music or video soundtracks. It accepts line
level signals from a controlling preamplifier
and amplifies them to a higher level, suitable
for driving powerful stereo and home theater
speakers.
Meter
The front panel meter indicates the total
energy available from the tracking
downconverter power supply. It is calibrated in
Joules and will normally indicate approxi-
mately 480 Joules for the Signature Edition
and 400 Joules for the Standard Edition. Note
that it does not move under normal use.
Crystal Base
The glass base is intended to ensure
proper airflow under the amplifier. A good
choice for the amp location is centered
between the loudspeakers on the floor, using
the glass base to prevent the carpet from
restricting the airflow. If you choose to place
the unit on a shelf or other hard surface, the
base will isolate the amp from vibration and
will help make an attractive installation.
Illumination
The meter is illuminated by an incandes-
cent lamp operating at a very warm color
temperature. I have been influenced by the
scale lighting of classic electronic equipment
from the 1950’s, with their warm dim glow,
usually with a “headlight effect” from the lamp.
I incorporated that historical look and feel into
this meter lighting. It is decidedly not “evenly
back-lit” with a cool to cold color temperature.
I hope you like my unusual meter lighting
treatment.
A switch has been provided on the
underside of the unit toward the front. This
switch gives you the ability to dim the meter
lamp to reduce distractions in a home theater
environment. I like the brighter of the two
settings, as it illuminates the meter nicely and
matches my other Sunfire equipment. Feel
free to choose the setting that suits you.
Front Panel Features
12
User's Manual
Rear Panel Features (Signature Edition shown)
12 3 4 6
78
5
9
Rear Panel Features
1. AUTO/ON/OFF Switch
Your Cinema Grand Amplifier is
designed with an automatic on/off circuit.
• In the AUTO-ON position, the amplifier
will automatically turn on if an audio
signal is present at the right front or
center inputs, or if it receives a 12VDC
input trigger voltage at the 12VDC
inputs. The amplifier will automatically
turn off after a few seconds if the 12V
trigger voltage is removed, or after
approximately 30 minutes in the
absence of an audio signal.
• In the ON position, the amplifier is
always on, regardless of input signals
or 12VDC trigger.
• In the OFF position, the amplifier is
always off, regardless of input signals
or 12VDC trigger.
2. 12VDC Trigger Input
Although the signal sensing turn-on is
adequate for most installations, the 12VDC
trigger inputs are offered as an optional way
to turn on the amplifier.
The Sunfire Theater Grand preamplifer
has a compatible 12VDC trigger output. When
the Theater Grand is turned on, the Cinema
Grand Amplifier will also turn on, even when
the volume is turned down.
1/8" mono mini jacks are provided for
ease of installation, along with a terminal strip
to allow more flexibility for custom-wired
installations. The terminal strip and both the
1/8" mini jacks are internally connected in
parallel, allowing 'daisy chaining' to turn on
multiple amplifiers.
Any 1/8" mono to mono (two-wire)
interconnect cable will suffice to connect the
12V trigger output from the Theater Grand
preamplifer to the amplifier.
The voltage range for the 12V
trigger input is 5 to 18 Volts DC.
Do not exceed 18 volts on this
input. (CAUTION: Do not connect
AC line voltage to this input!)
The input impedance of the 12V trigger
input is approximately 600Ω (20mA @ 12V).
3. RCA Inputs
Your Cinema Grand Amplifier has three
sets of inputs for each of the five channels.
Two are unbalanced RCA inputs and one is a
balanced XLR type.
The two RCA inputs for each channel are
joined together internally and either one can
be connected to the corresponding output of
your preamplifier. The other can be used as a
daisy-chaining output, sending the preampli-
fier output signal to another channel or to
another amplifier.
13
User's Manual
4. XLR Inputs
If your preamplifier has XLR outputs,
connect them to the XLR inputs. Use them
instead of the RCA inputs because balanced
connections offer superior noise rejection.
The female XLR inputs are wired as
follows:
Pin 1 is ground
Pin 2 is positive (hot)
Pin 3 is negative (cold)
Balanced connections
pass the input signal along two conductors. If
there is any external noise and interference
passing into the audio lines, both conductors
will receive the same amount of noise. This
noise is then rejected in the balanced input
stage of the Cinema Grand Amplifier.
5. Current Source Outputs and
6. Voltage Source Outputs
The front left, front right, and center
channels have two sets of outputs. The
voltage source output has a source imped-
ance of approximately zero ohms. The current
source has a source impedance of approxi-
mately one ohm. The left rear and right rear
channels have voltage source outputs only.
The top post of each pair is the positive
output, and connects to the positive (red) post
of your speaker. The bottom post of each pair
is the negative, and connects to the negative
(black) post of your speaker. The posts can
accept bare wire, spade terminals, and dual
or single banana connectors.
+ -
+ -
+
-
+
-
Banana
SpadeBare Wire
Dual-Banana
Rear Panel Features
According to your musical taste, you may
select the current source for electrostatic,
planar magnetic or ribbon speakers. Select
the voltage source for subwoofers. For cone
based systems, use either. For a biwired
system, use the current source for midrange
and treble drivers and use the voltage source
for the subwoofer(s). These are suggestions
only. By all means, please feel free to experi-
ment with other wiring options.
NOTE: The current source output is a
voltage source modified to yield a current
source impedance of one ohm. This corre-
sponds approximately to a vacuum tube
amplifier output impedance and constitutes
the dominant factor in the soundstage delivery
of classic vacuum tube power amplifiers.
7. Current Source Fuses
Each current source output has an in-line
fuse to protect your speakers. If one ever
opens, there will be no output to that speaker.
8. IEC connector
The amplifier comes with a detachable
Linecord which attaches here. Make sure it is
firmly pushed in place. Connect the other end
to an AC outlet which is properly configured
for the type of plug and has the correct
voltage for your model.
9. Line fuse
If this fuse fails, replace it with the exact
same type and current rating.
Note: Always unplug the power
cord from your AC outlet before
removing the fuse.
With a flat ended screwdriver, push the
fuse carrier in slightly and turn it counter-
clockwise to release.
Rear
Panel
View
14
User's Manual
System Configurations
If your preamplifier has RCA outputs, it
can be connected to the amplifier inputs as
shown. This diagram also shows how the
voltage source outputs connect to the input
posts of your speakers. (The current source
can be used instead, as shown on the next
page).
C
LS
R
UNBALANCED
PREAMP OUTPUTS
RS
L
+ -
R
+ -
RS
+ -
C
+ -
LS
+ -
L
LOUDSPEAKERS
The following pages show some typical connections that you might make in your installation.
They show how the inputs and outputs of the Cinema Grand Amplifier are connected to your
preamplifier and speakers.
System Configurations
R = Right Channel
C = Center Channel,
L = Left Channel
RS
= Right Surround (rear) Channel
LS
= Left Surround (rear) Channel
Unbalanced RCA inputs and voltage source output connections
15
User's Manual
If your preamplifier has XLR outputs, it can be connected to the XLR inputs as shown. This
diagram also shows the current source output connections to the speaker inputs. (The voltage
source outputs can be used instead, as shown on the previous page).
C
LS
R
BALANCED
PREAMP OUTPUTS
RS
L
+ -
R
+ -
RS
+ -
C
+ -
LS
+ -
L
LOUDSPEAKERS
System Configurations
Balanced XLR inputs and current source output connections
16
User's Manual
If your speakers can be biamped, the
Cinema Grand Amplifier can be configured to
provide a very powerful stereo system.
A speaker which can be biamped or
biwired will have two sets of binding posts.
Sometimes these posts are joined with
shorting links for normal operation.
Make sure that any links are
removed when you want to biamp or
biwire the speakers.
Each speaker can be driven by two
amplifier channels, one to drive the woofer
and one for the upper range. You will need to
use four amplifier channels to run two speak-
ers.
If you use the Cinema Grand Amplifier for
biamping, then a total of three speakers can
be connected. You will need an extra two
channel amplifier if you want to run the rear
speakers in a home theater system.
Biamping
Tweeter
Inputs
Woofer
System Configurations
Output connections
• Connect the amplifier’s right rear
output to the right speaker’s woofer
input terminals and connect the
amplifier’s right front current source
output to the right speaker’s upper
range input terminals. If you prefer,
you could use the right front voltage
source instead.
• Connect the amplifier’s left rear output
to the left speaker’s woofer input
terminals and connect the amplifier’s
left front current source output to the
left speaker’s upper range input
terminals. If you prefer, you could use
the left front voltage source instead.
Input connections
Each amplifier channel has two RCA
inputs which are connected together inter-
nally.
• Connect the preamp stereo output to
the front channel RCA jacks. Then
install short interconnects from the
other unused front RCA jacks across
to the rear channel RCA jacks. In this
way, the front and rear amplifier
channels are fed with the same signal
from your preamp.
• Note: you cannot use balanced cables
in, with RCA out, or RCA in with
balanced out.
If you have an external active crossover,
then you can greatly increase the efficiency of
your system. The crossover will split the
preamp signal into two frequency ranges. The
rear channel amplifier will receive the low
frequency range, and the front channel
amplifier will receive the higher range. This is
efficient because each channel only amplifies
signals within the frequency range of the
speaker element they are driving. Little power
is wasted. Make sure that you set the cross-
over point of your active crossover to match
the crossover point of your speakers.
17
User's Manual
System Configurations
+ -
RIGHT
TWEETER
(CURRENT
SOURCE)
+ -
RIGHT
WOOFER
+ -
LEFT
WOOFER
+ -
LEFT
TWEETER
(CURRENT
SOURCE)
R
L
UNBALANCED
PREAMP OUTPUTS
LOUDSPEAKERS
Note: The center channel can be used to
drive a third speaker, or left unconnected.
Biamping connections
18
User's Manual
If your speakers can be biwired or
biamped, they will have completely separate
input terminals for the woofer section and the
upper range. See the speaker diagram and
discussion on page 16.
Make sure that any links
between the woofer and upper
range posts are removed from the
speakers when you want to biamp or biwire
them. Consult your speaker owner’s manual
for details.
The front channels of the Cinema Grand
Amplifier each have two pairs of outputs
which can be used to biwire your speakers.
The idea is to use the voltage source to drive
the woofer, and the current source to drive the
upper range. This will offer improved perfor-
mance and still allow you to connect five
speakers for your home theater system.
Page 19 shows the input and output
connections for Biwiring a left front speaker
and a right front speaker.
Biwiring
System Configurations
Output connections
• Connect the amplifier’s right front
voltage source output to the right
speaker’s woofer input terminals and
connect the amplifier’s right front
current source output to the right
speaker’s upper range input terminals.
• Connect the amplifier’s left front
voltage source output to the left
speaker’s woofer input terminals and
connect the amplifier’s left front
current source output to the left
speaker’s upper range input terminals.
• If your center speaker can be
biamped, then connect it to the center
channel outputs in the same way as
above. Otherwise, connect it as shown
on pages 14 and 15.
• Connect the rear speakers as shown
on pages 14 and 15.
Input connections
• Connect your preamplifier’s outputs to
the amplifier’s corresponding input
jacks. If your preamplifier has XLR
outputs, use these wherever possible.
19
User's Manual
R
L
UNBALANCED
PREAMP OUTPUTS
+ -
RIGHT
TWEETER
(CURRENT
SOURCE)
+ -
LEFT
WOOFER
(VOLTAGE
SOURCE)
+ -
LEFT
TWEETER
(CURRENT
SOURCE)
LOUDSPEAKERS
+ -
RIGHT
WOOFER
(VOLTAGE
SOURCE)
Note: The center and rear inputs and outputs
have been omitted for drawing clarity. If used,
they can be connected as shown on pages 14
or 15.
System Configurations
Biwiring connections (front channels shown)
20
User's Manual
Amplifier
Outputs
Speaker connections
If your speakers cannot be biwired, the
normal configuration is to have one speaker
connected per channel. The connection of
more than one per channel will tend to
degrade the speaker’s frequency response.
For the best results use one speaker per
channel.
If you want to connect more than one
speaker per channel, there are two main
ways: series or parallel.
Series
For example, if you want to series-
connect two speakers to the front right
channel of the amplifier:
• The positive output terminal of the
front right channel connects to the
positive input of the first speaker.
• The negative input of the first speaker
connects to the positive input of the
second speaker.
• The negative input of the second
speaker connects to the negative
output terminal of the front right
channel.
• The total impedance of speakers in
series is found by adding their imped-
ances together.
• Series connections are easier on the
amplifier than parallel connections,
because the total impedance is higher
than driving a single speaker. For
example, two four ohm speakers in
series is equivalent to an eight ohm
load.
Parallel
For example, if you want to parallel-
connect two speakers to the front right
channel of the amplifier:
• The positive output terminal of the
front right channel connects to the
positive input of the first speaker and
to the positive of the second speaker.
• The negative output terminal of the
front right channel connects to the
negative input of the first speaker and
to the negative of the second speaker.
• The total impedance of equal speakers
in parallel is found by dividing the
impedance of one speaker by the
number of speakers. For example, two
eight ohm speakers in parallel is a four
ohm load (eight ohms divided by two),
four eight ohm speakers in parallel is a
two ohm load (eight ohms divided by
four).
• Parallel connections are harder on the
amplifier than series connections as
the total impedance is lower compared
to driving a single speaker and the
amplifier must produce more current to
drive them.
• You must make sure that the lower
impedance does not cause the ampli-
fier to overheat, shut down, blow the
line fuse, or pop your circuit breaker. If
this happens, you should reduce the
number of speakers wired in parallel,
or wire them in series.
Amplifier
Outputs
Series
connection
Parallel
connection
Speaker Connections
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Sunfire Cinema Grand Series II User manual

Brand
Sunfire
Model
Cinema Grand Series II
Category
Audio amplifiers
Type
User manual
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