Trend T4 USA is a powerful and versatile plunge router that is perfect for a wide range of woodworking projects. With its 1HP motor and variable speed control, the T4 USA can handle even the most demanding tasks. The router's plunge base allows for precise depth control, and the quick-release motor makes bit changes fast and easy. The T4 USA also features a built-in dust extractor spout, which helps to keep your work area clean. Whether you're a professional woodworker or a DIY enthusiast, the Trend T4 USA is a great choice for your next project.
Trend T4 USA is a powerful and versatile plunge router that is perfect for a wide range of woodworking projects. With its 1HP motor and variable speed control, the T4 USA can handle even the most demanding tasks. The router's plunge base allows for precise depth control, and the quick-release motor makes bit changes fast and easy. The T4 USA also features a built-in dust extractor spout, which helps to keep your work area clean. Whether you're a professional woodworker or a DIY enthusiast, the Trend T4 USA is a great choice for your next project.
T4
PLUNGE
ROUTER
USA
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-1-
Dear Customer
Thank you for purchasing this Trend product, we
hope you enjoy many years of creative and
productive use.
Please remember to return your guarantee card
within 28 days of purchase.
TECHNICAL DATA
Voltage: 110V
Ampage: 6.6A
Power input 1HP
No load speed 11,500-32,000 rpm
Router carriage 2 columns
Router carriage stroke 1
1
⁄2”
Revolver depth stop 3-step, turret stop
adjustment with
graduation
Collet size 6.35mm (
1
⁄
4
”)
6mm & 8mm
Bit diameter max. 1
3
⁄16”
Weight 7.7lbs
CONTENTS
TECHNICAL DATA _____________________1
SAFETY ____________________________2-3
ELECTRICAL SAFETY _________________4
NOISE / VIBRATION ___________________5
ITEMS ENCLOSED ____________________5
DESCRIPTION OF PARTS_______________6
ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENT
– Dust Extractor Spout __________________7
– Switching On & Off____________________8
– Depth of Cut_________________________8
– Fitting & Removing Bits ________________9
– Speed Control ______________________10
– Fine Height Adjuster _________________10
– Fixing Points________________________10
OPERATION
– Cutting Direction & Feed Speed ________11
– Moulding Natural Timbers _____________11
– Side-Fence Routing __________________12
– Template Guide Bush Routing __________13
– Carving & Grinding___________________14
– Bearing Guided Bits __________________15
– Freehand Routing ___________________16
– Batten Routing ______________________16
MAINTENANCE & CARE_______________17
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION________17
GUARANTEE ________________________17
SPARE PARTS
– Spare Parts List __________________18-19
– Spare Parts Diagram _________________20
-1-
The operation of any router can result in foreign
objects being thrown into your eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Before beginning
power tool operation, always wear safety glasses
with side shields and a full face shield when
needed. We recommend Wide Vision Safety Mask
for use over eye glasses or standard safety glasses
with side shields. Always wear eye protection.
Carefully read through this entire instruction Manual
and the entire router Operator’s Manual before using
your new T4 Router. Pay close attention to the Safety
section and the Safety Symbols. If you use your T4
Router properly and only for what it is intended, you
will enjoy years of safe, reliable service.
Caution
For Technical Support
Email: [email protected]
The following symbols are used throughout this
manual:
Denotes risk of personal injury, loss of
life or damage to the tool in case of
non-observance of the instructions in
this manual.
Denotes risk of electric shock.
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-2-
SAFETY
WARNING:
Observe the safety regulations in the
instruction manual of the power tool to be
used. Please read the following
instructions carefully. Failure to do so
could lead to serious injury. When using
electric tools, basic safety precautions,
including the following should always be
followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric
shock and personal injury. Also observe
any applicable additional safety rules.
Read the following safety instructions
before attempting to operate this product.
PLEASE KEEP THESE
INSTRUCTIONS IN A SAFE PLACE.
Users must be competent with
woodworking equipment before using our
products.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Residual Risk. Although the safety
instructions and operating manuals for
our tools contain extensive instructions on
safe working with power tools, every
power tool involves a certain residual risk
which cannot be completely excluded by
safety mechanisms. Power tools must
therefore always be operated with
caution!
General
1. Disconnect power tool and attachment
from power supply when not in use,
before servicing, when making
adjustments and when changing
accessories such as bits. Ensure
switch is in “off” position. Always
ensure bit has stopped rotating.
2. Always mount the power tool,
accessory or attachment in conformity
with the instructions. Only use
attachment and accessories specified
in the power tool manual. The tool or
attachment should not be modified or
used for any application other than
that for which it was designed. Do not
force tool.
3. Keep children and visitors away. Do
not let children or visitors touch the
tool, accessory or attachment. Keep
children and visitors away from work
area. Make the workshop child proof
with padlock and master switch.
4. Dress properly. Do not wear loose
clothing or jewellry, they can be
caught in moving parts. Rubber
gloves and non-skid footwear is
recommended when working
outdoors. Wear protective hair
covering to contain long hair.
5. Consider working environment. Do
not use the product in the rain or in a
damp environment. Keep work area
well lit. Do not use power tools near
gasoline or flammable liquids. Keep
workshop at a comfortable
temperature so your hands are not
cold. Connect machines that are used
in the open via a residual current
device (RCD) with an actuation
current of 30 mA maximum. Use only
extension cords that are approved for
outdoor use.
6. The accessory or attachment must be
kept level and stable at all times.
7. Keep work area clean. Cluttered
workshops and benches can cause
injuries. Ensure there is sufficient
room to work safely.
8. Secure idle tools. When not in use,
tools should be stored in a dry and
high or locked up place, out of reach
of children.
9. For best control and safety use both
hands on the power tool and
attachment. Keep both hands away
from cutting area. Always wait for the
spindle and bit to stop rotating before
making any adjustments.
10. Always keep guards in place and in
good working order.
11. Remove any nails, staples and other
metal parts from the workpiece.
12. Maintain tools and bits with care.
Keep bits sharp and clean for better
and safer performance. Do not use
damaged bits. Follow instructions for
lubricating and changing accessories.
Keep handles dry, clean and free from
oil and grease.
13. Maintain accessories. Do not use
damaged accessories. Only use
accessories recommended by the
manufacturer.
14. Check damaged parts. Before
operation inspect the attachment, the
power tool, the cord, extension cord
and the plug carefully for signs of
damage. Check for alignment of
moving parts, binding, breakage,
mounting and any other conditions
that may effect its operation. Have any
damage repaired by an Authorised
Service Agent before using the tool or
accessory. Protect tools from impact
and shock.
15. Do not use tool if switch does not turn
it on or off. Have defective switches
replaced by an Authorised Service
Agent
16. Don't over reach. Keep proper footing
and balance at all times. Do not use
awkward or uncomfortable hand
positions.
17. Don’t abuse the cord. Never carry
power tool or accessory by cord or
pull it to disconnect from the socket.
Keep cord from heat, oil and sharp
edges. Always trail the power cord
away from the work area.
18. Connect dust extraction equipment.
If devices are provided for the
connection of dust extraction and
collection facilities, ensure these are
connected and properly used.
19. Check all fixing and fastening nuts,
bolts and screws on power tool,
attachment and cutting tools before
use to ensure they are tight and
secure. Periodically check when
machining over long periods.
20. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing.
Use common sense. Do not operate
tools when you are tired, under the
influence of drugs or alcohol.
21. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
for eye, ear and respiratory protection
must be worn. All PPE must meet
current legislation.
22. Do not leave tools running
unattended. Do not leave tool until it
comes to a complete stop.
23. Always clamp workpiece being
machined securely.
24. Only use cutting tools for
woodworking that meet current safety
standards, and any subsequent
amendments.
25. Vibration levels. Hand held power
tools produce different vibration
levels. You should always refer to the
specifications and relevant safety
guidelines.
Routing Safety
1. Read and understand instructions
supplied with power tool, attachment
and bit.
2. Keep hands, hair and clothing clear of
the bit.
3. Remove adjusting keys and
wrenches. Check to see that keys
and adjusting wrenches are removed
from the router tool, bit and
attachment before turning router on.
Make sure bit can rotate freely.
4. Noise. Take appropriate measures
for the protection of hearing if the
sound pressure of 85dB(A) is
exceeded. Routing sound pressure
may exceed 85dB(A), so ear
protection must be worn.
5. Eye protection. Always wear eye
protection in the form of safety
goggles, spectacles or visors to
protect the eyes.
6. Respiratory protection. Wear a face
or dust mask, or powered respirator.
Dust masks/filters should be changed
regularly.
7. Do not switch router on with the bit
touching the workpiece. At the end of
the cut, release the router plunge and
allow spindle to stop rotating. Never
use the spindle lock as a brake
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8. The direction of routing must always
be opposite to the bit's direction of
rotation. Do not back-cut or climb-cut.
9. Check before cutting that there are no
obstructions in the path of the router.
Ensure there are no obstacles
beneath workpiece when cutting full
thickness, and that a sacrificial work
surface is used.
Router Bit Safety
1. Cutting tools are sharp. Care should
be taken when handling them. Do not
drop bits or knock them against hard
objects. Handle very small diameter
bits with extra care. Always return bit
to its packaging after use.
2. Always use bits with a shank diameter
corresponding to the size of the collet
installed in your tool.
3. The maximum speed (n.max) marked
on the tool, or in instructions or on
packaging shall not be exceeded.
Where stated the speed range shall
be adhered to. Recommended speeds
are shown in the Trend Routing
Catalogue and/or website.
4. Always use router bits in a router.
Drill and boring bits must not be used
in a router. Router bits must only be
used for the material cutting
application for which they are
designed. Do not use on metal or
masonry.
5. Never use bits with a diameter
exceeding the maximum diameter
indicated in the technical data of the
powertool or attachment used.
6. Before each use check that the cutting
tool is sharp and free from damage.
Do not use the cutting tool if it is dull,
broken or cracked or if in any other
damage is noticeable or suspected.
7. Bits should be kept clean. Resin build
up should be removed at regular
intervals with Resin Cleaner
®
. The
use of a PTFE dry lubricant will
reduce resin build up. Do not use
PTFE spray on plastic parts.
8. When using stacked tooling (multi-
blade, block and groover etc.) on a
spindle arbor, ensure that the cutting
edges are staggered to each other to
reduce the cutting impact.
9. Bit shanks should be inserted into the
collet all the way to the line indicated
on the shank. This ensures that at
least
3
⁄
4
of the shank length is held in
the collet. Ensure clamping surfaces
are cleaned to remove dirt, grease, oil
and water.
10. Observe the correct assembly and
fitting instructions in the router
instruction manual for fitting the collet,
nut and bit.
11.Tool and tool bodies shall be clamped
in such a way that they will not
become loose during operation. Care
shall be taken when mounting cutting
tools to ensure that the clamping is by
the shank of the cutting tool and that
the cutting edges are not in contact
with each other or with the clamping
elements.
12. It is advisable to periodically check
the collet and collet nut. A damaged,
worn or distorted collet and nut can
cause vibration and shank damage.
Do not over-tighten the collet nut
13. Do not take deep cuts in one pass;
take several shallow or light passes to
reduce the side load applied to the bit
and router. Too deep a cut in one
pass can stall the router.
14. In case of excessive vibrations whilst
using the router stop immediately and
have the eccentricity of the router,
router bit and clamping system
checked by competent personnel.
15. All fastening screws and nuts should
be tightened using the appropriate
wrench or key and to the torque value
provided by the manufacturer.
16. Extension of the wrench or tightening
using hammer blows shall not be
permitted.
17.Clamping screws shall be tightened
according to instructions provided by
the manufacture. Where instructions
are not provided, clamping screws
shall be tightened in sequence from
the centre outwards.
Using Routers In A Fixed Position
1. After work, release the router plunge
to protect the bit.
2. Always use a push-stick or push-block
when making any cut less than 12” in
length or when feeding the last 12” of
the cut.
3. The opening around the bit should be
reduced to a minimum using suitably
sized insert rings in the table and
closing the back fence cheeks or
fitting a false fence on the back fence.
4. Whenever possible use a work
holding device or jig to secure
component being machined. Ensure
any attachment is securely fitted to
the workbench, with table surface at
approximately hip height.
5. Use a No-Volt Release Switch.
Ensure it is fixed securely, easily
accessible and used correctly.
6. In router table (inverted) mode, stand
to the front right of the table. The bit
will rotate counter-clockwise when
viewed from top so the feed direction
is from the right (against the rotation
of the bit). In overhead mode, stand to
the front left of the machine table and
the feed direction is from the left.
7. Do not reach underneath table or put
your hands or fingers at any time in
the cutting path while tool is connected
to a power supply.
8. Never thickness timber between the
back of the bit and the backfence.
Useful Advice When Routing
1. Judge your feed rate by the sound of
the motor. Feed the router at a
constant feed rate. Too slow a feed
rate will result in burning.
2. Trial cuts should be made on waste
material before starting any project.
3. When using some attachments e.g. a
router table or dovetail jig, a fine
height adjuster is recommended.
4. When using a template guide bush,
ensure there is sufficient clearance
between bit tip and inside edge of
bush and that it cannot come into
contact with collet and nut. Ensure bit
and guide bush are concentric.
Router Bit Repair/Maintenance
1. Repair of tools is only allowed in
accordance with the manufacturers
instructions.
2. The design of composite (tipped) tools
shall not be changed in process of
repair. Composite tools shall be
repaired by a competent person i.e. a
person of training and experience, who
has knowledge of the design
requirements and understands the
levels of safety to be achieved.
3. Repair shall therefore include, e.g. the
use of spare parts which are in
accordance with the specification of
the original parts provided by the
manufacturer.
4. Tolerances which ensure correct
clamping shall be maintained.
5. Care shall be taken that regrinding of
the cutting edge will not cause
weakening of the body and the
connection of the cutting edge to the
body.
V6.0 01/007
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-4-
Electrical Safety
Power Supply
The electric motor has been designed for one
voltage only. Always check that the power
supply corresponds to the voltage on the rating
plate. Machines marked for 230 volt can also be
operated from a 220 volt supply.
The T4 is double insulated. Double
insulation eliminates the need for the
three wire system. Grounded power cord
and grounded power supply.
Double insulated tools are equipped with a
polarized plug (one blade is wider than the
other.) This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only
one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the
outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit,
contact a qualified electrician to install a
polarized outlet. Do not change the plug in any
way.
The label on your tool may include the following
symbols.
V ................................................volts
Hz ..............................................hertz
min..............................................minutes
..............................................Class II
Construction
A ................................................amperes
W ................................................watts
..............................................alternating
current
n
o................................................no load speed
.../min..........................................revolutions or
reciprocations
per minute
Never connect the live (L) or
neutral (N) wires to the ground
pin marked E or .
Using an Extension Cord
■ If an extension cord is required, use an
approved triple core extension cord suitable
for the power input of this tool (see technical
data).
■ When using a cord reel, always unwind the
cord completely.
■ Also refer to the table below.
25’ 18 18 18 18 16 14
50’ 18 18 18 16 14 12
75’ 18 18 16 14 12 10
100’ 18 16 14 12 10
150’ 16 14 12 12
200’ 16 14 12 10
300’ 14 12 10
400’ 12 10
500’ 12
600’ 10
Ampere
Rating
Cord
Length
0.0 - 2.0
2.1 - 3.4
3.5 - 5.0
5.1 - 7.0
7.1 - 12.0
12.1 - 16.0
Wire Size
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-5-
ITEMS ENCLOSED
1 x Parallel side-fence with rods
1 x Collet 6mm
1 x Collet 6.35mm (
1
/4”) fitted to machine
1 x Collet 8mm
1 x Guide bush 5/8” and fixing screws
1 x Screw on style guide bush adapter plate
1 x Wrench (17mm A/F) for collet nut
1 x Wrench (14mm A/F) for spindle (in carving
mode)
1 x Hex key (4mm A/F) for side-fence
1 x Dust extractor spout
1 x Instructions
1 x Guarantee card
NOISE/VIBRATION
The noise level when working
can exceed 85 dB(A).
Wear ear protection!
Level of sound pressure :
Lpa (sound pressure) 91.1 dB(A)1
Lwa (acoustic power) 104.1 dB(A)2
Weighted root mean square
acceleration value is:
3.0 m/s
2
(hand arm method)
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DESCRIPTION OF PARTS
A Plunge locking lever
B Depth stop
C Motor to base locking nut
D Motor housing
E Power cord
F On/Off switch
G Grip knob
H Variable speed control dial
I Collet nut
J
Collet spring
(fitted behind collet)
K
Thumb knob to secure fence rods
L
Router base
M
Template guide bush dia. 5/8”
N
Collet
O
Removable fence cheek
P
Side-fence rod fixing screw
Q
Hex key for side-fence rods
R
Side-fence body
S
Wrench (14mm A/F) for spindle
when in grinder mode
T
3-way turret stop
U
Wrench (17mm A/F) for collet nut
V
Thumb knob for depth stop
W
Fence guide rods dia. 5/16” x 12” long
X
Dust spout fixing screw
Y
Template guide bush fixing screw
Z
Dust spout 1
11
⁄32” dia.
AA
Spindle lock
AB Adapter plate for screw on
type guide bush
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
K
L
IJ
G
F
C
M
N
AB
P
O
Q
S
U
W
Y
T
A
.
AA
.
X
V
B
D
H
E
A
.
R
.
.
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Fitting and Removing the
Dust Extractor Spout
■ Insert the extractor spout (1) into the base of
the router.
■ Fit the two countersunk headed screws (2)
through holes (A) from beneath and screw-on
into the captivated nuts in the spout.
■ Dismantle in reverse order.
■ The extractor spout is suitable for dust
extractors with a hose diameter of 1
11
⁄32”.
ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENT
1
2
A
A
1
/32”
11
Whenever possible use the
dust extraction spout with a
suitable extractor when routing.
In some instances it may be necessary
to remove the router from the plunge
base to fit the dust spout. Please see
page 14.
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-8-
Adjusting the Depth of Cut
■ Place the machine on the workpiece.
■ Pre-set the 3-way turret stop (1) as required.
■ Undo the thumb knob (2) for securing the
depth stop (3).
■ Undo the plunge locking lever (4).
■ Lower the machine slowly until the bit just
touches the workpiece and secure it with the
plunge locking lever (4).
■
Raise the depth stop in accordance with the
scale (5) for the depth of cut required and lock
in place with the thumb knob (2).
The gap between the depth stop and the
turret stop screw determines the depth of
cut.
The rotating turret stop screws can be used for
pre-setting up to three depths of cut.
Their
height can be adjusted using a screwdriver (6)
and an 8mm A/F wrench (7).
Off
On
By turning the turret stop, three depth
settings can be quickly made.
Switching On & Off
■ A slide switch on the front of the motor body
is used to turn the router on and off. When
fitting the motor unit to the base, ensure that
the switch is facing forwards.
Make sure the machine is
switched off before connecting
it to the power supply!
Slide switch
Never make adjustments
when the router is running or
plugged in. Deep cuts should
always be routed in several passes.
3
5
4
2
3
6
1
7
.
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How to Fit and Remove a
Router Bit
Fitting Bits
■ Insert at least
3
/4 of the shank length of the bit
(1) into the collet assembly (2).
■ Press the spindle lock (2) until the router
spindle is locked (you may need to turn the
spindle slightly to engage it).
■ Tighten the collet nut with the 17mm A/F
wrench (3). Do not use excessive force.
Removing Bits
■ Press the spindle lock (2) until the router
spindle is locked (you may need to turn the
spindle slightly to engage it).
■ Undo the collet nut with the 17mm A/F
wrench.
■ The bit should now slide out.
■ Each time you finish using a bit, remove it
and store it in a safe place.
■ A collet spring is fitted into the spindle behind
the collet to allow for easy collet change.
Correct Sequence for Fitting Collet,
Nut, Collet Spring and Bit
Do not tighten the collet without a bit
fitted.
Always use bits with shanks which
match the diameter of the collet.
Do not use bits larger than 30mm in
diameter.
.
1
3
2
.
1
2
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Electronic Speed Control Dial Setting
The speed is infinitely variable from 11,500 to
32,000 RPM using the electronic speed control
dial (1) for uniform cutting results in all types of
wood, plastics and in aluminium.
■ Turn the electronic speed control dial to the
required level. The dial is lettered from 1 to
MAX and corresponds to router speeds from
11,500 RPM to 32,000 RPM.
It is recommended that the router
speed is set at 24,000 rpm for cutters
up to 30mm diameter.
■ Generally, use the lower settings for large
diameter cutters and the higher settings for small
diameter cutters. The correct setting will also
depend on the density of the material, depth of
cut and feed speed of the router, as severe loss
of rpm denotes motor overload. In most cases
the slowest speed required for large bits with
smaller shank sizes is 18,000 rpm.
Using the Fine Height Adjuster
The optional fine height adjuster (Ref. FHA/009)
should be used when fine adjustment is required.
This is especially recommended when using our
dovetail jig or router table.
■ Remove the depth stop and replace it with the
fine height adjuster.
■ Leave the plunge locking grip knob and the
thumb knob loose and thread the end of the
fine height adjuster onto the longest screw.
■ Set the depth of cut by turning the fine height
adjuster handle until the correct height is
reached. Then lock the carriage clockwise
with the plunge locking grip knob.
Remember to always unlock the
carriage by releasing the plunge
locking lever when adjusting the
height with the fine adjuster.
Fixing Points for Accessories
The router has two M6 threaded holes in its base
for fixing the router to a table or various jigs and
accessories.
1
115mm
15mm
M6
Dial Router
No. Speed
1 11,500 rpm
2 15,000 rpm
3 18,300 rpm
4 21,700 rpm
5 25,000 rpm
6 28,500 rpm
MAX 32,000 rpm
.
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-11-
Step One
Plunge down and lock the
motor carriage, with the
plunge locking lever.
Step Two
Carry out the routing
operation.
Step Three
Release the plunge locking
lever and the motor carriage
returns to the normal
position.
Sequence of plunging
Feed Direction
When routing along an edge, the direction of the
router travel should be against that of the
rotation of the bit. This will create the correct
cutting action and prevent the bit ‘snatching’. It
will also pull the router towards the workpiece
and hence the side-fence or guide bearing will
be less likely to wander from the edge of the
workpiece.
Feed Speed
The speed at which the bit is fed into the wood
must not be too fast that the motor slows down,
or too slow that the bit leaves burn marks on the
face of the wood. Practice judging the speed by
listening to the sound of the motor when routing.
OPERATION
Cutting Direction
Moulding Natural Timbers
When edge moulding natural timbers, always
mould the end grain first, followed by the long
grain. This ensures that if there is ‘breakout’, this
will be removed when the long grain is routed.
Feed direction
of router.
Direction of
bit rotation.
2
1
3
4
The direction of routing must always
be opposite to the bit’s direction of
rotation, otherwise there is a risk of
kick-back.
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Side-Fence Routing
The side-fence is used to guide the router when
moulding, edge profiling or rebating the edge of
the workpiece or when routing grooves and slots
in the centre of the workpiece, parallel to the
edge.
The edge of the workpiece must be straight and
true. The cheeks are adjustable and should be
set ideally with a 1/8” gap each side of the bit.
Fitting and using the Side-Fence
■ Make sure the thumb knobs (3) are fully
released. Slide the guide rods (1) into the
router base (2) and tighten the thumb knobs
(3).
■ Adjust the side-fence (4) to the required
distance and clamp in place with the thumb
knobs (3).
■ Lower the bit height until the bit is just above
the workpiece.
■ Lower the bit onto the workpiece and set the
bit height by raising the depth stop (5) the
required distance.
■ Switch on the router and when the bit reaches
full speed, gently lower the bit into the
workpiece and lock the plunge, with the
plunge locking lever (6).
■ Feed along the timber, keeping sideways
pressure (A) to ensure the side-fence does
not wander away from the workpiece edge
and downward pressure on the inside hand
(B) to prevent the router from tipping.
■ When finished, raise the bit, secure with the
plunge locking lever and switch off.
C
D
When starting the cut, keep
the pressure on the front
cheek (C) until the back
cheek contacts the
workpiece edge.
At the end of the cut, keep
pressure on the back cheek
(D) until the cut is finished.
This will prevent the router
bit swinging in at the end of
the workpiece and ‘nipping’
the corner.
A
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 12
T4 - USA
-13-
Guide bush
fitted to
router.
E
d
D
Template
FORMULA
(D-d)
E =
2
Using the Guide Bush
The 5/8” guide bush (1), or the adapter plate for
screw on style bushes, is fastened to the router’s
base from beneath using the two M5
countersunk machine screws (2) supplied.
Routing with a Template
The guide bush is used in conjunction with a
template when the routing operation is repetitive
or the workpiece is complex in shape. The
template is fixed to the upper surface of the
workpiece. A bit is chosen with a diameter
which will pass through the centre of the bush
leaving enough clearance. The bit can be
straight or shaped. The router can then be
guided around the template so that the shape of
the template will be replicated.
Making the Template
The template is cut from 1/4” MDF, plywood or
plastic to the shape required. The guide bush
offset needs to be allowed for when calculating
the shape of the template. The template must
be smaller by an amount equal to the difference
between the ‘outer edge of the guide ring’ and
the ‘outer edge of the bit’. See below for the
offset calculation. The edge of the template must
be free of imperfections as these will be
replicated in the final workpiece.
Making a Router Stand Block
When using a guide bush a useful aid is a router
stand block. This is simply a piece of scrap
timber with a hole large enough to take the
protruding guide bush and bit. This will allow the
router to stand up safely between operations.
Calculations for template offset
Template
Template
guide bush
Workpiece
Guide
bush ring
Cutter
Using a template
to rout an edge
straight.
Alternatively it can
be used for cutting
shapes or making
panelling grooves.
2
1
In some instances the bit may project
below the guide bush, so ensure a
router stand block is used.
When using a T4 with a Hinge Jig a
universal sub-base Ref. UNIBASE is
recommended.
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 13
T4 - USA
-14-
3
2
1
Removing the Router from the Plunge
Base
■ Never separate the router from the base while
a bit is fitted in the collet. Always disconnect
the router from the power supply before
separating the router from the base.
■ Remove collet nut, collet and spring.
■ Use the 14mm open ended wrench (1) to
release the clamping nut (2) on the base.
Slacken the nut off until the motor unit slides
out of the base (3).
■ Refit spring, collet and collet nut.
■ To change bits the 14mm A/F wrench and
17mm A/F wrench are used because the
spindle lock will be disengage.
■ When re-fitting the motor unit, ensure that the
switch is facing the front of the router so that
it is accessible when plunge routing.
■ Ensure that the clamping nut is re-tightened
before using the router for normal plunge
cutting operations.
Carving and Grinding
Carving and grinding applications can be carried
out with the router removed from its plunge
base. When using the router in this way, only
use multi flute carving, engraving, or de-burring
rasps and burrs.
Always unplug the machine
from the power supply before
separating the router from its
plunge base.
Never use high speed router
bits for carving operations.
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 14
T4 - USA
-15-
2
1
The guide bearing
ensures the bit follows
the workpiece.
Where the material thickness leaves
insufficient room for the bearing to make
contact, a second piece of material can be
temporarily fixed beneath it for the ball
bearing to follow.
Keep downward pressure with
the inside hand to prevent the
router from tipping.
Bearing Guided Bits
Edge profiling and shaping bits are available with
a bearing fitted to the end. This enables shaped
or straight workpieces to be routed without the
need for a guiding device such as a side-fence
or batten.
The edge must be free from imperfections as
these will be reflected in the finish of the mould.
Often alternative diameters of bearings are
offered which will change the shape of the
resulting mould.
With certain shapes such as the chamfer bit
below, increasing the depth of cut will produce a
larger chamfered edge.
■ Fit the bearing guided bit into the router collet.
■ Place router onto the workpiece.
■ Set height of bit using the depth stop (1).
■ Switch on the machine.
■ After releasing the plunge locking lever (2),
lower the machine slowly as far as the depth
stop.
■ With bearing of bit running along board edge,
mould the edge of the workpiece by moving
the router in the direction shown.
■ A continuous motion should be used to
prevent burning of the workpiece. When
possible, take a number of passes at
increased bit depths. A light final pass will
produce a good finish.
■ When complete, retract the carriage by
releasing the locking grip knob.
■ Switch off the router.
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 15
T4 - USA
-16-
Freehand Routing with the Router
The T4 can also be used for signwriting or
creative freehand work without any form of
guide.
With practice, numbers or name plate designs
can be routed freehand. Draw the design or
motif on the workpiece and then rout the design,
taking shallow passes.
Batten Routing
Where a side-fence cannot be used, it is also
possible to guide the router along a batten
clamped across the workpiece (with an
overhang at both ends).
Guidance from a batten is similar to that
obtained from a side-fence. This method is
appropriate if the edge of the workpiece is not
straight or is not very smooth or simply the
guide rods of the side-fence are too short for
the job.
Use the straight edges of the router base and
calculate the distance required from the edge
of the batten to the cut required. Always
check that the clamps do not obstruct the
path of the router before starting the cut.
Standard technique is used, and
side pressure applied to ensure the
router does not wander from the
batten.
A V groove bit is
ideal for engraving
designs at shallow
depths.
Open
Tight
Tightest
Tightening lever
Fixed Jaw
Finger Grips for
moving adjustable
jaws
Workpiece
The Trend clamp guides have integral clamping mechanism for quick
& accurate guiding of the router.
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 16
T4 - USA
-17-
MAINTENANCE AND CARE
Cleaning
■ Keep the machine clean at all times. Some
maintenance products and solvents may
damage the plastic parts, these include
products containing Benzene, Trichloroethyle
Chloride and Ammonia.
■ Never use any caustic agents to clean the
plastic parts.
Ensure machine is isolated from
power supply.
It is advisable to have the
brushes replaced by an
authorized Trend Service Agent.
The router will also be given a
thorough inspection.
■ Undo brush cap (1) using flat head
screwdriver.
■ Remove brush (2).
■ Insert new brush ensuring brush body is
correct orientation for aperture.
■ Refit brush cap (1) and tighten.
■ Repeat for other brush.
■ Always use original T4 spare parts.
Changing Brushes
Lubrication
■ The bearings of the machine need no
lubrication, as they are sealed. The two
plunge columns on the routing base should
be slightly oiled from time to time.
■ Keep the cooling vents on the motor housing
clean and unobstructed at all times. Blow out
any dust and dirt at regular intervals.
■ Visually check the carbon brushes. In the
event of excessive sparking, they may need
changing.
■ After about 40 operating hours inspection by
a authorised Trend service agent is
recommended.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Recycle raw materials instead of disposing
as waste.
Accessories and packaging should be sorted for
environmental-friendly recycling.
Separate collection. This product must
not be disposed of with normal household
waste.
Local regulations may provide for separate
collection of electrical products from the
household, at municipal waste sites or by retailer
when you purchase a new product.
GUARANTEE
The machine carries a manufacturers guarantee
in accordance with the conditions on the
enclosed guarantee card.
1
2
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 17
T4 - USA
-18-
T4 USA - SPARE PARTS LIST v2.0 08/2007
No. Qty. Desc. Ref.
1 1 Stator Housing WP-T4/001
2 1 Top Vent Housing WP-T4/002
3 1 Base WP-T4/003
4 1 Spring Washer 4mm WP-T4/004
5 2 Washer 4mm x 7mm x 0.8mm WP-T4/005
6 1 Cord Guard WP-T4/006
7 1 Speed Control Circuit Board 110V USA WP-T4ELU/007
8 2 Carbon Brush Cover WP-T4/008
9-- -
10 1 Carbon Brush 110V (1 pair) USA WP-T4ELU/010
11 2 Carbon Brush Holder WP-T4/011
12 2 Spring Washer 5mm WP-WASH/29
13 2 Column End Cap WP-T4/013
14 1 Plunge Locking Screw LH WP-T4/014
15 1 Cord Clamp WP-T4/015
16 1 Screw Self Tapping Pan 4mm x 12mm Pozi WP-T4/016
17 1 Switch 110V USA WP-T4ELU/017
18 1 Push Rod WP-T4/018
19 1 On / Off Lever WP-T4/019
20 - - -
21 1 2 Core Cord with Plug 110V USA WP-T4LU/021
22 1 Field 110V USA WP-T4ELU/022
23 1 Baffle WP-T4/023
24 2 Machine Screw Pan M4 x 63mm Pozi WP-T4/024
25 1 Top Bearing 7mm x 22mm x 7mm 608ZZ WP-T4/025
26 1 Armature 110V with Fan USA WP-T4ELU/026
27 1 Lower Bearing Housing WP-T4/027
28 1 Lower Bearing 17mm x 35mm x 10mm 6003ZZ WP-T4/028
29 1 Screw Self Tapping Pan 4mm x 14mm Pozi WP-T4/029
30 1 Collar Left Hand Threaded WP-T4/030
31 2 Machine Screw Pan M6 x 55mm Pozi WP-T4/031
32 1 Bearing Lock Plate WP-T4/032
33 1 Collet Spring WP-T4/033
34 1 Collet 6.35mm (
1
⁄
4
”) CLT/T4/635
1 Collet 6mm CLT/T4/6
1 Collet 8mm CLT/T4/8
35 1 Collet Nut CLT/NUT/T4
36 1 Depth Stop WP-T4/036
37 1 Middle Frame WP-T4/037
38 1 Thumb Knob WP-T4/038
39 1 Spring 8mm WP-T4/039
40 1 Base Housing Lock Nut WP-T4/040
41 1 Bolt Hex M6 x 48mm WP-T4/041
42 1 Circlip 17mm WP-T4/042
43 1 Plunge Lock Lever WP-T4/043
44 1 Lower Housing Clamp Spacer WP-T4/044
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 18
T4 USA - SPARE PARTS LIST v2.0 08/2007
No. Qty. Desc. Ref.
45 1 Plunge lever Torsion Spring 1/2” Dia WP-T4/045
46 2 Grip Knob WP-T4/046
47 2 Plunge Spring WP-T4/047
48 2 Plunge Column WP-T4/048
49 2 Machine Screw Socket M5 x 12mm WP-SCW/12
50 1 Dust Extraction Spout Upper Housing WP-T4/050
51 1 Threaded Pin M5 x 25mm WP-T4/051
52 3 Nut Hex M5 WP-NUT/05
53 1 Threaded Pin M5 x 35mm WP-T4/053
54 1 Threaded Pin M5 x 15mm WP-T4/054
55 1 Stepped Machine Screw M6 WP-T4/055
56 1 Revolving Turret WP-T4/056
57 1 Ball for Revolving Turret WP-T4/057
58 1 Spring for Revolving Turret WP-T4/058
59 1 Set Screw M4 x 5mm slot WP-T4/059
60 2 Set Screw M6 x 8mm WP-T4/060A
61 1 Plastic Base Slider WP-T4/061
62 1 Spring Washer Revolving Guide WP-T4/062
63 2 Machine Screw Csk M5 x 12mm Slot WP-SCW/11
64 2 Machine Screw Csk M5 x 8mm Slot WP-SCW/09
65 1 Guide Rod 5/16” x 12” (pair) WP-T4/065
66 4 Machine Screw Csk M4 x 6mm Pozi WP-SCW/66
67 1 Side Fence Cheeks (pair) WP-T4/067
68 1 Parallel Side Fence Body WP-T4/068
69 1 Wrench Special 17mm A/F WP-T4/069
70 1 Machine Screw Pan M4 x 12mm Pozi WP-T4/070
71 1 Wrench 14mm A/F WP-SPAN/14P
72 1 Hex Key 4mm A/F WP-AP/04
73 3 Machine Screw Csk M4 x 18mm Pozi WP-T4/073
74 2 Washer 6mm x 11mm x 0.8mm WP-T4/074
75 2 Spring Washer 6mm WP-WASH/30
76 1 Spindle Lock Housing WP-T4/076
77 1 Spindle Lock Bracket WP-T4/077
78 1 Spindle Lock Button WP-T4/078
79 1 Spindle Lock Plate WP-T4/079
80 1 Spring for Spindle Lock WP-T4/080
81 1 Dust Spout Lower Housing WP-T4/081
82 1 Switch Base WP-T4/082
83 - - -
84 1 Machine Screw Pan M4 x 14mm Pozi WP-T4/084
85 1 Screw Self Tapping Pan 4mm x 20mm WP-T4/085
86 1 Depth Stop Knob WP-T4/086
87 1 Guide Bush 5/8” GB16/B
88 1 Adapter for Screw on Guide Bush T3/GBS/USA
89 1 Manual MANU/T4/USA
-19-
MANU-T4-USA v2.0 30/8/07 1:09 pm Page 19
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Trend T4 USA is a powerful and versatile plunge router that is perfect for a wide range of woodworking projects. With its 1HP motor and variable speed control, the T4 USA can handle even the most demanding tasks. The router's plunge base allows for precise depth control, and the quick-release motor makes bit changes fast and easy. The T4 USA also features a built-in dust extractor spout, which helps to keep your work area clean. Whether you're a professional woodworker or a DIY enthusiast, the Trend T4 USA is a great choice for your next project.
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