BL 330

Kenwood BL 330, BL330, BL335 Owner's manual

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Kenwood Limited, New Lane, Havant, Hampshire PO9 2NH, UK
www.kenwood.co.uk
10094/2
BL330 series
BL335 series
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English 2 - 4
Nederlands 5 - 7
Franรงais 8 - 10
Deutsch 11 - 13
Italiano 14 - 16
Portuguรชs 17 - 19
Espaรฑol 20 - 22
Dansk 23 - 25
Svenska 26 - 28
Norsk 29 - 31
Suomi 32 - 34
Tรผrkรงe 35 - 37
รesky 38 - 40
Magyar 41 - 43
Polski 44 - 46
ะ ัƒััะบะธะน 47 - 49
Ekkgmij๎€ˆ 50 - 52
UNFOLD
ยดยธโˆ‚w
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- 55
๎€‚
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๎€„
๎€…
๎€†
๎€‡
๎€ˆ
๎€‰
๎€Š
๎€‹
๎€Œ
๎€
๎€Ž
Use your blender for soups, sauces,
drinks, pรขtรฉs, mayonnaise, dressings
etc. Use your mill (if supplied) for
milling herbs, nuts and coffee beans.
safety
โ—
CAUTION: Blending very hot
liquids may result in hot liquid
and steam being forced
suddenly past the lid or filler
cap. Allow the liquid to cool
or reduce the quantity and
select a lower speed if
available. Protect your hands
with a cloth or oven gloves
when handling the hot goblet
and lid.
โ—
Switch off and unplug:
โ—โ—
before fitting or removing parts
โ—โ—
after use
โ—โ—
before cleaning.
โ—
Keep hands and utensils out of the
blender when itโ€™s on the power unit.
โ—
Donโ€™t touch the sharp blades.
โ—
Donโ€™t let children or infirm people
use the machine unsupervised.
โ—
Never use a damaged machine. Get
it checked or repaired: see โ€˜serviceโ€™.
โ—
Never use an unauthorised
attachment.
โ—
Never leave the machine on
unattended.
โ—
Donโ€™t let children play with the
machine.
โ—
When removing the blender or mill
from the power unit:
โ—โ—
wait until the blades have
completely stopped;
โ—โ—
donโ€™t accidentally unscrew the jug
or jar from the blade unit.
โ—
Only use the machine for its
intended domestic use.
before plugging in
โ—
Make sure your electricity supply is
the same as the one shown on the
underside of the machine.
โ—
This machine complies with
European Economic Community
Directive 89/336/EEC.
before using for the first time
1 Remove all packaging.
2 Wash the parts: see โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
key
blender
๎€„ filler cap
๎€… lid
๎€Š jug
๎€‹ sealing ring
๎€Œ blade unit
๎€ power unit
๎€Ž cord storage
mill (if supplied)
๎€† blade unit
๎€‡ sealing ring
๎€ˆ jar
๎€‰ sprinkler lid
to use your blender
1 Fit the sealing ring into the blade
unit.
2 Screw the jug onto the blade unit.
3 Put your ingredients into the jug.
4 Put the filler cap in the lid, then turn.
5 Screw the lid onto the jug so that the
thumb tab is over the handle. (To
unscrew the lid, push the thumb tab
๎€‚.)
6 Place the blender onto the power
unit and turn to lock ๎€ƒ.
7 Switch on.
Important
blender and mill
โ—
To ensure long life of your blender,
never run it for longer than 60
seconds or the mill for longer than
30. Switch off as soon as youโ€™ve got
the right consistency.
โ—
Donโ€™t process spices โ€“ they may
damage the plastic.
โ—
The machine wonโ€™t work if the
blender or mill is fitted incorrectly.
2
English
Please unfold the front page illustrations
blender only
โ—
Donโ€™t put dry ingredients into the
blender before switching on. If
necessary, cut them into pieces;
remove the filler cap; then, with the
machine running, drop them through
one by one. Keep your hand over
the opening. Empty regularly.
โ—
Donโ€™t use the blender as a storage
container. Keep it empty before and
after use.
โ—
Never blend more than 1 litre (1
3
โ„4
pints) โ€“ less for frothy liquids like milk
shakes.
mill only
Use for dry ingredients only.
hints
โ—
When making mayonnaise, put all
the ingredients, except the oil, into
the blender. Then, with the machine
running, pour the oil into the filler cap
and let it run through.
โ—
Thick mixtures, eg pรขtรฉs and dips,
may need scraping down. If itโ€™s
difficult to process, add more liquid.
โ—
When crushing ice, add 15ml
(1 tbsp) water to 6 ice cubes.
Operate the blender in short bursts.
to use your mill
1 Put your ingredients into the jar. Fill it
no more than half full.
2 Fit the sealing ring into the blade
unit.
3 Turn the blade unit upside down.
Lower it into the jar, blades down.
4 Screw the blade unit onto the jar
until itโ€™s finger-tight.
5 Place the mill onto the power unit
and turn to lock.
6 Switch on.
7 After milling, you can replace the
blade unit with the sprinkler lid and
shake out your food.
โ—
The sprinkler lid is not airtight.
cleaning
โ—
Always switch off, unplug and
dismantle before cleaning.
โ—
Never let the power unit, cord or
plug get wet.
โ—
Empty the jug before unscrewing it
from the blade unit.
โ—
Donโ€™t wash any parts in your
dishwasher.
power unit
โ—
Wipe with a damp cloth, then dry.
โ—
Push excess cord inside the back of
the machine.
blade unit
1 Remove and wash the sealing ring.
2 Donโ€™t touch the sharp blades โ€“
brush them clean using hot soapy
water, then rinse thoroughly under
the tap. Donโ€™t immerse the blade
unit in water.
3 Leave to dry upside down, away
from children.
other parts
Wash by hand, then dry.
service and customer
care
โ—
If the cord is damaged it must, for
safety reasons, be replaced by
Kenwood or an authorised Kenwood
repairer.
If you need help with:
โ—
using your machine or
โ—
servicing, spare parts or repairs
contact the shop where you bought
your machine.
3
winter warmer soup
carrots, potatoes and onions: twenty
2cm (
3
โ„4") cubes of each
bacon stock
100g (4oz) red lentils, washed
250ml (
1
โ„2pt) vegetable stock
one 400g (14oz) tin chopped
tomatoes
salt and pepper
200g (8oz) cooked bacon joint cut
into 1cm (
1
โ„4") cubes
1 Put the carrots, potatoes and onions
into the blender in that order.
2 Add bacon stock up to the 1 litre
mark.
3 Blend for no more than 5 seconds.
4 Pour into a saucepan. Then add the
lentils, tomatoes, vegetable stock
and seasoning.
5 Bring to the boil, stirring constantly.
Then simmer for about 1 hour,
stirring regularly, until the ingredients
are cooked.
6 Add the bacon cubes and heat
through for 5-10 minutes. Serve
immediately.
4
Utilize o seu misturador para fazer
sopas, molhos, bebidas, pรขtรฉs,
maionese, recheios, etc. Utilize o
seu moinho (se incluรญdo) para moer
ervas, frutos secos e grรฃos de cafรฉ.
seguranรงa
โ—
CUIDADO: A mistura de
lรญquidos muito quentes poderรก
fazer com que lรญquido quente
e vapor sejam repentinamente
expelidos pela tampa ou
tampa de enchimento. Deixe o
lรญquido arrefecer ou reduza a
quantidade e seleccione uma
velocidade mais baixa, se
houver uma. Proteja as mรฃos
com um pano ou luvas de
forno ao manusear o copo e a
tampa quentes.
โ—
Desligue no interruptor e da tomada:
โ—โ—
Antes de colocar ou retirar peรงas
โ—โ—
Depois de usar
โ—โ—
Antes de limpar.
โ—
Mantenha as mรฃos e os utensรญlios
fora do misturador quando estรก na
base.
โ—
Nรฃo toque nas lรขminas afiadas.
โ—
Mantenha as crianรงas afastadas da
mรกquina.
โ—
Nunca utilize uma mรกquina
danificada. Leve-a a arranjar:
verifique a secรงรฃo โ€œserviรงoโ€.
โ—
Nunca utilize um acessรณrio nรฃo
autorizado.
โ—
Nunca deixe a mรกquina a funcionar
sozinha.
โ—
Nรฃo deixe as crianรงas brincarem
com a mรกquina.
โ—
Ao retirar o misturador ou o moinho
da base:
โ—โ—
Espere atรฉ as lรขminas estarem
completamente paradas;
โ—โ—
Nรฃo desenrosque acidentalmente
os recipientes da unidade das
lรขminas.
โ—
Utilize a mรกquina apenas para o uso
domรฉstico pretendido.
antes de ligar
โ—
Certifique-se de que a corrente
elรฉctrica que vai utilizar corresponde
ร  indicada na parte de baixo da
mรกquina.
โ—
Esta mรกquina estรก de acordo com a
Directiva da Comunidade Econรณmica
Europeia 89/336/EEC.
antes da primeira utilizaรงรฃo
1 Retire todas as embalagens
2 Lave as peรงas: verifique a secรงรฃo
โ€œlimpezaโ€.
misturador
๎€„ tampa de enchimento
๎€… tampa
๎€Š recipiente
๎€‹ anel vedante
๎€Œ unidade das lรขminas
๎€ base
๎€Ž compartimento do fio elรฉctrico
moinho (se incluรญdo)
๎€† unidade das lรขminas
๎€‡ anel vedante
๎€ˆ recipiente
๎€‰ tampa para polvilhar
utilizaรงรฃo do misturador
1 Encaixe o anel vedante na unidade
das lรขminas.
2 Enrosque o recipiente na unidade
das lรขminas.
3 Coloque os ingredientes no
recipiente.
4 Coloque o tampa de enchimento na
tampa, depois enrosque.
5 Enrosque a tampa no recipiente de
forma a que a aba fique por cima da
pega. (Para desenroscar a tampa,
carregue na aba ๎€‚.)
6 Coloque o misturador na base e
enrosque para fechar ๎€ƒ.
7 Ligue.
17
Portuguรชs
Por favor desdobre as ilustraรงรตes da primeira pรกgina.
7 ะŸะพัะปะต ั€ะฐะทะผะฐะปั‹ะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะฐ
ะผะพะถะฝะพ ะทะฐะผะตะฝะธั‚ัŒ ะฝะพะถะตะฒะพะน ะฑะปะพะบ ะฝะฐ
ะบั€ั‹ัˆะบัƒ ั ัะตั‚ะบะพะน ะธ ัƒะดะฐะปะธั‚ัŒ
ั€ะฐะทะผะพะปะพั‚ั‹ะน ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚
ะฒัั‚ั€ัั…ะธะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ.
โ—
ะšั€ั‹ัˆะบะฐ ั ัะตั‚ะบะพะน ะฝะต ัะฒะปัะตั‚ัั
ะณะตั€ะผะตั‚ะธั‡ะฝะพะน.
ะžั‡ะธัั‚ะบะฐ
โ—
ะŸะตั€ะตะด ะพั‡ะธัั‚ะบะพะน ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฟั€ะธะฑะพั€ะฐ
ะพะฑัะทะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะพั‚ัะพะตะดะธะฝะธั‚ะต ะฒะธะปะบัƒ
ะพั‚ ั€ะพะทะตั‚ะบะธ ะธ ั€ะฐะทะฑะตั€ะธั‚ะต
ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฟั€ะธะฑะพั€.
โ—
ะะต ะดะพะฟัƒัะบะฐะนั‚ะต ะฟะพะฟะฐะดะฐะฝะธั ะฒะพะดั‹
ะฝะฐ ะฑะปะพะบ ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะดะฒะธะณะฐั‚ะตะปั, ัˆะฝัƒั€ ะธ
ะฒะธะปะบัƒ.
โ—
ะŸะตั€ะตะด ะธะทะฒะปะตั‡ะตะฝะธะตะผ ะฑะฐะฝะบะธ ะธะท
ะฝะพะถะตะฒะพะณะพ ะฑะปะพะบะฐ ะพะฟะพั€ะพะถะฝะธั‚ะต ะตะต.
โ—
ะ—ะฐะฟั€ะตั‰ะฐะตั‚ัั ะผั‹ั‚ัŒ ะดะตั‚ะฐะปะธ
ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฟั€ะธะฑะพั€ะฐ ะฒ ะฟะพััƒะดะพะผะพะตั‡ะฝะพะน
ะผะฐัˆะธะฝะต.
ะ‘ะปะพะบ ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะดะฒะธะณะฐั‚ะตะปั
โ—
ะŸั€ะพั‚ั€ะธั‚ะต ะฑะปะพะบ ัะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปะฐ ะฒะปะฐะถะฝะพะน,
ะฐ ะทะฐั‚ะตะผ ััƒั…ะพะน ั‚ะบะฐะฝัŒัŽ.
โ—
ะฃะฑะตั€ะธั‚ะต ะปะธัˆะฝะธะน ัˆะฝัƒั€ ะฒ ะพั‚ัะตะบ,
ะฟั€ะตะดัƒัะผะพั‚ั€ะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะฒ ะทะฐะดะฝะตะน ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ
ะผะฐัˆะธะฝั‹.
ะะพะถะตะฒะพะน ะฑะปะพะบ
1 ะกะฝะธะผะธั‚ะต ะธ ะฒั‹ะผะพะนั‚ะต
ัƒะฟะปะพั‚ะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะต ะบะพะปัŒั†ะพ.
2 ะะต ะฟั€ะธะบะฐัะฐะนั‚ะตััŒ ะบ ะพัั‚ั€ั‹ะผ ะฝะพะถะฐะผ
โ€“ ะฟั€ะพะผะพะนั‚ะต ะธั… ั ะฟะพะผะพั‰ัŒัŽ ั‰ะตั‚ะบะธ
ะณะพั€ัั‡ะตะน ะฒะพะดะพะน ั ะผั‹ะปะพะผ, ะฐ ะทะฐั‚ะตะผ
ั‚ั‰ะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะพะฟะพะปะพัะฝะธั‚ะต ะฟะพะด
ะบั€ะฐะฝะพะผ. ะะต ะฟะพะณั€ัƒะถะฐะนั‚ะต ะฝะพะถะตะฒะพะน
ะฑะปะพะบ ะฒ ะฒะพะดัƒ.
3 ะ ะฐะทะผะตัั‚ะธั‚ะต ะดะปั ะฟั€ะพััƒัˆะบะธ
ะฒะตั€ั…ะฝะตะน ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะพะน ะฒะฝะธะท ะฒ
ะฝะตะดะพัั‚ัƒะฟะฝะพะผ ะดะปั ะดะตั‚ะตะน ะผะตัั‚ะต.
ะŸั€ะพั‡ะธะต ะดะตั‚ะฐะปะธ
ะ’ั‹ะผะพะนั‚ะต ะฒั€ัƒั‡ะฝัƒัŽ ะธ ะฟั€ะพััƒัˆะธั‚ะต.
ะžะฑัะปัƒะถะธะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะธ
ั€ะตะผะพะฝั‚
โ—
ะŸะพะฒั€ะตะถะดะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ัˆะฝัƒั€ ะฟะธั‚ะฐะฝะธั
ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฟั€ะธะฑะพั€ะฐ ะฒ ั†ะตะปัั…
ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฟะพะดะปะตะถะธั‚ ะทะฐะผะตะฝะต
ะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะตะดะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะธ ั„ะธั€ะผั‹ Kenwood
ะธะปะธ ะฒ ั„ะธั€ะผะตะฝะฝะพะผ ัะตั€ะฒะธัะฝะพะผ
ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะต Kenwood.
ะ•ัะปะธ ะฒะฐะผ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะฐ
ะบะพะฝััƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั†ะธั ะฟะพ ะฟะพะฒะพะดัƒ:
โ—
ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฟั€ะธะฑะพั€ะฐ, ะฐ
ั‚ะฐะบะถะต
โ—
ะพะฑัะปัƒะถะธะฒะฐะฝะธั, ะฟั€ะธะพะฑั€ะตั‚ะตะฝะธั
ะทะฐะฟะฐัะฝั‹ั… ั‡ะฐัั‚ะตะน ะธะปะธ ั€ะตะผะพะฝั‚ะฐ
(ะบะฐะบ ะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธะนะฝะพะณะพ, ั‚ะฐะบ ะธ
ะฟะพัะปะตะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธะนะฝะพะณะพ), ัะฒัะถะธั‚ะตััŒ ั
ะผะฐะณะฐะทะธะฝะพะผ, ะฒ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะผ ะฒั‹
ะฟั€ะธะพะฑั€ะตะปะธ ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฟั€ะธะฑะพั€.
ะ“ะพั€ัั‡ะธะน ะทะธะผะฝะธะน ััƒะฟ
ะœะพั€ะบะพะฒัŒ, ะบะฐั€ั‚ะพั„ะตะปัŒ ะธ ะปัƒะบ: ะฟะพ
ัˆะตัั‚ะฝะฐะดั†ะฐั‚ัŒ ะบัƒะฑะธะบะพะฒ ั€ะฐะทะผะตั€ะพะผ
2 ัะผ ะบะฐะถะดะพะณะพ ะธะฝะณั€ะตะดะธะตะฝั‚ะฐ
ะฑัƒะปัŒะพะฝ, ัะฒะฐั€ะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะธะท ะฑะตะบะพะฝะฐ
100 ะณ ะบั€ะฐัะฝะพะน ั‡ะตั‡ะตะฒะธั†ั‹,
ะฟั€ะพะผั‹ั‚ะพะน
250 ะผะป ะพะฒะพั‰ะฝะพะณะพ ะฑัƒะปัŒะพะฝะฐ
ะพะดะฝะฐ 400 ะณ ะฑะฐะฝะบะฐ ะฟะพั€ะตะทะฐะฝะฝั‹ั…
ะฟะพะผะธะดะพั€ะพะฒ
ัะพะปัŒ ะธ ะฟะตั€ะตั†
200 ะณ ะฒะฐั€ะตะฝะพะณะพ ะฑะตะบะพะฝะฐ,
ะฝะฐั€ะตะทะฐะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะบัƒะฑะธะบะฐะผะธ ั€ะฐะทะผะตั€ะพะผ
1 ัะผ.
1 ะ—ะฐะปะพะถะธั‚ะต ะผะพั€ะบะพะฒัŒ, ะบะฐั€ั‚ะพั„ะตะปัŒ ะธ
ะปัƒะบ ะฒ ะฑะปะตะฝะดะตั€ ะฒ ัƒะบะฐะทะฐะฝะฝะพะน
ะฟะพัะปะตะดะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ.
2 ะ”ะพะฑะฐะฒัŒั‚ะต ะฑัƒะปัŒะพะฝ, ัะฒะฐั€ะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะธะท
ะฑะตะบะพะฝะฐ, ะดะพ ะผะตั‚ะบะธ 1 ะป.
3 ะŸะตั€ะตะผะตัˆะธะฒะฐะนั‚ะต ะฒ ั‚ะตั‡ะตะฝะธะต 10
ัะตะบัƒะฝะด (ะฝะต ะฑะพะปะตะต).
4 ะŸะตั€ะตะปะตะนั‚ะต ะฒ ะบะฐัั‚ั€ัŽะปัŽ. ะ”ะพะฑะฐะฒัŒั‚ะต
ั‡ะตั‡ะตะฒะธั†ัƒ, ะฟะพะผะธะดะพั€ั‹, ะพะฒะพั‰ะฝะพะน
ะฑัƒะปัŒะพะฝ ะธ ะฟั€ัะฝะพัั‚ะธ.
5 ะ”ะพะฒะตะดะธั‚ะต ะดะพ ะบะธะฟะตะฝะธั ะฟั€ะธ
ะฟะพัั‚ะพัะฝะฝะพะผ ะฟะพะผะตัˆะธะฒะฐะฝะธะธ.
ะ’ะฐั€ะธั‚ะต ะฝะฐ ะผะตะดะปะตะฝะฝะพะผ ะพะณะฝะต ะฒ
ั‚ะตั‡ะตะฝะธะต 1 ั‡ะฐัะฐ, ั€ะตะณัƒะปัั€ะฝะพ
ะฟะพะผะตัˆะธะฒะฐั, ะดะพ ะณะพั‚ะพะฒะฝะพัั‚ะธ.
6 ะ”ะพะฑะฐะฒัŒั‚ะต ะบัƒะฑะธะบะธ ะฑะตะบะพะฝะฐ ะธ
ะฟะพะดะตั€ะถะธั‚ะต ะฝะฐ ะพะณะฝะต ะฒ ั‚ะตั‡ะตะฝะธะต 5-10
ะผะธะฝัƒั‚. ะŸะพะดะฐะตั‚ัั ะณะพั€ัั‡ะธะผ.
49
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€…๎€๎€‘ ๎€’๎€†๎€
๎€…๎€ˆ๎€“๎€‰๎€Š๎€‘, ๎€…๎€•๎€๎€Œ๎€…๎€Š๎€‘, ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€–๎€—๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€, ๎€‰๎€๎€Œ๎€Ž,
๎€‡๎€๎€’๎€†๎€ˆ๎€๎€Ž๎€˜๎€, ๎€…๎€•๎€๎€Œ๎€…๎€Š๎€‘ ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€…๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‘
๎€™๎€๎€‰. ๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€‡๎€“๎€๎€ˆ (๎€๎€
๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€๎€๎€‡๎€œ๎€•๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€†) ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€ ๎€๎€๎€Ž๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€‡๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€ ๎€ก๎€†๎€™๎€•, ๎€ข๎€„๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€“๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€“๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€†
๎€™๎€ฃ๎€™๎€™๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€–๎€Ž.
๎€๎€…๎€–๎€•๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€
โ—
๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€‹๎€๎€Ž: ๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“ ๎€’๎€“๎€’๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€“๎€—๎€˜๎€‘๎€˜
๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€— ๎€œ๎€’๎€๎€‘๎€ˆ ๎€๎€–๎€ž๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€š๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€‘๎€ก๎€‘๎€’ ๎€’๎€™๎€ 
๎€’๎€๎€‘๎€ˆ ๎€”๎€™๎€š๎€ž๎€˜๎€ข ๎€“๎€’ ๎€™๎€˜๎€‘๎€’๎€ฃ๎€‘๎€˜๎€ข ๎€”๎€˜
๎€ค๎€—๎€“๎€’๎€”๎€ก ๎€”๎€’๎€ฅ๎€ข ๎€”๎€˜ ๎€’๎€‘๎€”๎€  ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ ๎€’๎€™๎€  ๎€‘๎€š
๎€œ๎€’๎€™๎€ˆ๎€œ๎€• ๎€ฉ ๎€‘๎€š ๎€™๎€ช๎€”๎€’ ๎€”๎€˜๎€ฅ๎€š๎€—๎€ž๎€’.
๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎€˜ ๎€‘๎€š ๎€๎€–๎€ž๎€  ๎€“๎€’ ๎€œ๎€ž๎€๎€ช๎€Ÿ๎€˜๎€• ๎€ฉ
๎€˜๎€›๎€’๎€‘๎€‘๎€ช๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎€˜ ๎€‘๎€ก๎€“ ๎€™๎€š๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€‘๎€ก๎€‘๎€’ ๎€œ๎€’๎€•
๎€˜๎€™๎€•๎€›๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€‘๎€˜ ๎€ฃ๎€’๎€”๎€ก๎€›๎€ ๎€‘๎€˜๎€ž๎€ก ๎€‘๎€’๎€ฃ๎€—๎€‘๎€ก๎€‘๎€’
๎€˜๎€ˆ๎€“ ๎€๎€™๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€ฃ๎€˜๎€•. ๎€‰๎€ž๎€š๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎€’๎€‘๎€ฆ๎€ฎ๎€‘๎€˜ ๎€‘๎€’
๎€ฃ๎€ฆ๎€ž๎€•๎€’ ๎€Ÿ๎€’๎€ฏ ๎€”๎€˜ ๎€ฆ๎€“๎€’ ๎€™๎€’๎€“๎€ข ๎€ฉ ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€“๎€‘๎€•๎€’
๎€–๎€•๎€’ ๎€‘๎€š ๎€ญ๎€š๎€—๎€ž๎€“๎€š ๎€ ๎€‘๎€’๎€“ ๎€™๎€•๎€ˆ๎€“๎€˜๎€‘๎€˜ ๎€‘๎€š
๎€œ๎€’๎€๎€‘๎€  ๎€œ๎€—๎€™๎€˜๎€›๎€›๎€š ๎€œ๎€’๎€• ๎€‘๎€š ๎€œ๎€’๎€™๎€ˆ๎€œ๎€•.
โ—
๎€ค๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Š๎€™๎€Œ๎€ฃ๎€‘ ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—
๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€๎€ก๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€“๎€‡๎€:
โ—โ—
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€— ๎€๎€–๎€๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€™๎€•๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€„
โ—โ—
๎€‡๎€Š๎€Œ๎€• ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€—๎€…๎€„
โ—โ—
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€ž๎€๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€‡๎€ฃ
โ—
๎€ง๎€ƒ๎€๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ ๎€…๎€๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€ž๎€จ๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€†
๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€๎€๎€Š๎€‹๎€ ๎€Ž๎€ข๎€  ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€๎€
๎€๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€ฃ ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€† ๎€Š๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€  ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€
๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€™๎€†๎€๎€„๎€Œ๎€—๎€ƒ๎€.
โ—
๎€ฉ๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€’๎€’๎€‹๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€†๎€‘ ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€–๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€‘ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€Š๎€‘.
โ— ๎€ง๎€ƒ๎€๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‰๎€๎€†๎€ก๎€†๎€• ๎€‡๎€๎€™๎€ƒ๎€†๎€• ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„
๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—.
โ—
๎€ช๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€Ž ๎€‡๎€„ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—
๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€† ๎€‰๎€•๎€ž๎€Š๎€† ๎€œ๎€๎€•๎€œ๎€„. ๎€ซ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‹๎€๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€’๎€†๎€
๎€Ž๎€๎€Š๎€’๎€ฆ๎€ˆ ๎€— ๎€Š๎€‰๎€†๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—: ๎€œ๎€๎€Ž๎€‰๎€Š ๎€Š๎€๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€„๎€Œ๎€
'๎€…๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€†๎€‘'.
โ—
๎€ช๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€Ž ๎€‡๎€„ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€„
๎€Š๎€’๎€™๎€Š๎€™๎€ƒ๎€†๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€ˆ ๎€Š๎€ข๎€•๎€ƒ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‡๎€.
โ—
๎€ช๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€Ž ๎€‡๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€–๎€—๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€…๎€Š
๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€ ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€‘ ๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€‰๎€๎€ƒ๎€๎€™๎€ˆ๎€๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ž๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š.
โ—
๎€ฉ๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€–๎€—๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‰๎€๎€†๎€ก๎€†๎€• ๎€๎€
๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€ˆ๎€“๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€ ๎€‘
๎€‰๎€๎€†๎€ฆ๎€๎€‹๎€ก๎€†.
โ—
๎€ญ๎€Œ๎€๎€ ๎€๎€–๎€๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€— ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€
๎€‡๎€“๎€๎€ˆ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€™๎€†๎€๎€„๎€Œ๎€—๎€ƒ๎€:
โ—โ—
๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€‡๎€Š๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€† ๎€๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€
๎€Š๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€๎€จ๎€‘ ๎€ˆ๎€† ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€Š๎€‘.
โ—โ—
๎€‡๎€„๎€ ๎€ข๎€Š๎€œ๎€†๎€ก๎€จ๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€• ๎€๎€•๎€ž๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€™๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€ ๎€— ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€œ๎€•๎€˜๎€ˆ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€
๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘.
โ—
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€๎€ˆ
๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€ˆ๎€†๎€™๎€†๎€๎€™๎€— ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€—๎€…๎€„ ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€‹๎€
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€†.
๎€™๎€ž๎€•๎€“ ๎€’๎€™๎€  ๎€‘๎€ก ๎€Ÿ๎€—๎€“๎€ค๎€˜๎€Ÿ๎€ก ๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎€š ๎€ž๎€˜๎€—๎€”๎€’
โ—
๎€ฎ๎€Š๎€œ๎€๎€†๎€ ๎€ž๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€† ๎€„ ๎€‰๎€๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€ฆ๎€—
๎€„๎€๎€Š๎€™๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€“ ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€“๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Š๎€‹๎€๎€๎€† ๎€‹๎€ก๎€†๎€ ๎€‡๎€Š
๎€๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€—๎€ ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€๎€๎€๎€’๎€ƒ๎€•๎€–๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€† ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€•๎€Œ๎€ 
๎€‡๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‘ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—๎€‘.
โ—
๎€ฏ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€— ๎€Š๎€‹๎€๎€๎€† ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€‡๎€œ๎€๎€Œ๎€— ๎€‡๎€Š
๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€ฐ๎€ก๎€„๎€’๎€‹๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‘ ๎€ฑ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€ ๎€‰๎€๎€ฒ๎€™๎€—๎€‘
๎€ฐ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€†๎€™๎€—๎€‘ ๎€ง๎€ˆ๎€†๎€๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€„๎€Œ๎€๎€‘
89/336/EEC.
๎€™๎€ž๎€•๎€“ ๎€’๎€™๎€  ๎€‘๎€ก๎€“ ๎€™๎€ž๎€ช๎€‘๎€ก ๎€ฃ๎€ž๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ก
1 ๎€น๎€–๎€๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€ฃ๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€•
๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€๎€…๎€‹๎€๎€‘.
2 ๎€ช๎€๎€“๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€„ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‘ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—๎€‘:
๎€œ๎€๎€Ž๎€‰๎€Š ๎€Š๎€๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€„๎€Œ๎€ '๎€™๎€๎€ž๎€๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€‘'.
๎€”๎€™๎€›๎€ฆ๎€“๎€‘๎€˜๎€ž
๎€„ ๎€‰๎€จ๎€‡๎€ ๎€‡๎€Š๎€˜๎€ˆ๎€“๎€ƒ๎€
๎€… ๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€†
๎€Š ๎€™๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€
๎€‹ ๎€ก๎€๎€™๎€Œ๎€“๎€๎€†๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€„๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€“ ๎€™๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€…๎€‹๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘
๎€Œ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘
๎€ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€™๎€†๎€๎€„๎€Œ๎€—๎€ƒ๎€
๎€Ž ๎€ฆ๎€จ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€—๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€„๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€๎€ ๎€ก๎€‹๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ
๎€”๎€—๎€›๎€š๎€ฏ (๎€๎€ ๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€๎€๎€‡๎€œ๎€•๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€†)
๎€† ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘
๎€‡ ๎€ก๎€๎€™๎€Œ๎€“๎€๎€†๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€„๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€“ ๎€™๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€…๎€‹๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘
๎€ˆ ๎€œ๎€•๎€˜๎€ˆ
๎€‰ ๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€† ๎€‰๎€๎€…๎€‰๎€๎€๎€‹๎€…๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘
๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€—๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€…๎€๎€‘
1 ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€ก๎€๎€™๎€Œ๎€“๎€๎€†๎€ˆ
๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€„๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€“ ๎€™๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€…๎€‹๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„
๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘.
2 ๎€ฎ๎€†๎€ก๎€จ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€  ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„
๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘.
3 ๎€ป๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€• ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€™๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€.
4 ๎€ป๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€จ๎€‡๎€ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€†, ๎€Ž๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€Š.
5 ๎€ฎ๎€†๎€ก๎€จ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€† ๎€Š๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€  ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€™๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€ ๎€จ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€„ ๎€’๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€Œ๎€‹๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€
๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€† ๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€  ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€๎€๎€œ๎€—. (๎€ฟ๎€†๎€
50
Ekkgmij๎€ˆ
๎€‰๎€’๎€ž๎€’๎€œ๎€’๎€›๎€ช ๎€“๎€’ ๎€ง๎€˜๎€ค๎€•๎€™๎€›๎€ช๎€Ÿ๎€˜๎€‘๎€˜ ๎€‘๎€ก๎€“ ๎€”๎€™๎€ž๎€š๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎€•๎€“๎€ฉ ๎€Ÿ๎€˜๎€›๎€ข๎€ค๎€’ ๎€ ๎€™๎€š๎€ ๎€™๎€’๎€ž๎€ฆ๎€ฃ๎€˜๎€‘๎€’๎€•
๎€˜๎€•๎€œ๎€š๎€“๎€š๎€–๎€ž๎€ˆ๎€ญ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ก
๎€๎€ ๎€ข๎€Š๎€œ๎€†๎€ก๎€จ๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€†, ๎€‰๎€†๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„
๎€’๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€Œ๎€‹๎€ก๎€ ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€†๎€ƒ๎€• ๎€…๎€๎€‘ ๎€‚.)
6 ๎€ป๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€ 
๎€…๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€™๎€†๎€๎€„๎€Œ๎€—๎€ƒ๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€†
๎€…๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€ ๎€๎€…๎€–๎€๎€๎€‹๎€…๎€Š๎€† ๎€ƒ.
7 ๎€ค๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€…๎€Š ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€.
๎€Œ๎€ก๎€”๎€’๎€“๎€‘๎€•๎€œ๎€ฉ ๎€™๎€›๎€ก๎€ž๎€š๎€ญ๎€š๎€ž๎€ข๎€’
๎€”๎€™๎€›๎€ฆ๎€“๎€‘๎€˜๎€ž ๎€œ๎€’๎€• ๎€”๎€—๎€›๎€š๎€ฏ
โ—
๎€ฟ๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€ ๎€Š๎€ข๎€๎€…๎€–๎€๎€๎€‹๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€Š๎€’๎€•๎€๎€„
๎€ก๎€†๎€•๎€ƒ๎€™๎€Š๎€†๎€ ๎€˜๎€ ๎€—๎€‘ ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€…๎€๎€‘,
๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€Ž ๎€‡๎€„๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€๎€–๎€—๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€…๎€Š ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€
๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€…๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ˆ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ 60
๎€ก๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€Œ๎€ ๎€— ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€‡๎€“๎€๎€ˆ ๎€’๎€†๎€
๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€…๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ˆ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ 30 ๎€ก๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€Œ๎€.
๎€ค๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€Š๎€™๎€Œ๎€ฃ๎€‘ ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€๎€‘
๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€๎€†๎€‘ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€†๎€Œ๎€“๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€— ๎€Ÿ๎€–๎€—.
โ—
๎€ฉ๎€„๎€ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€Š๎€ข๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€•๎€˜๎€Š๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€ฆ๎€๎€ƒ๎€†๎€™๎€• -
๎€‡๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€๎€ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€™๎€๎€๎€Ž๎€…๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€–๎€ž๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€• ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€‰๎€๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ฃ.
โ—
๎€ฏ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Œ๎€‹๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€† ๎€…๎€Š ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€
๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€— ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€“๎€๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€•.
๎€”๎€ ๎€“๎€š ๎€”๎€™๎€›๎€ฆ๎€“๎€‘๎€˜๎€ž
โ—
๎€ฉ๎€„๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€ข๎€„๎€ƒ๎€• ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€Œ๎€๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€•
๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€ž๎€Ž๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€…๎€Š ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€. ๎€น๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€†๎€•๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€†, ๎€™๎€ฃ๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€Œ๎€ ๎€…๎€Š ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‡๎€•๎€Œ๎€†๎€: ๎€๎€–๎€๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€จ๎€‡๎€.
๎€ฑ๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€, ๎€Š๎€๎€จ ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€† ๎€…๎€Š
๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€, ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€ข๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€Ž๎€๎€ ๎€Ž๎€๎€.
๎€ง๎€ƒ๎€๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€ฆ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€† ๎€…๎€๎€‘ ๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€  ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€•๎€๎€ˆ๎€†๎€’๎€‡๎€. ๎€น๎€ก๎€Š๎€†๎€•๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€Š๎€ฆ๎€ฃ๎€‡๎€Š๎€๎€ˆ
๎€…๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€๎€™๎€Œ๎€• ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€• ๎€ก๎€†๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€—๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€.
โ—
๎€ฉ๎€„ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€ ๎€‘
๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€„๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ฃ ๎€ก๎€ˆ๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€‹๎€ˆ. ๎ƒ๎€†๎€๎€Œ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€•๎€ก๎€Š๎€†๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€‡๎€Š๎€Œ๎€• ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€—๎€…๎€„.
โ—
๎€ช๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€Ž ๎€‡๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€๎€๎€‡๎€†๎€’๎€๎€“๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€…๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ˆ
๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ 1 ๎€๎€‹๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ โ€“ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€๎€™๎€ฃ๎€‡๎€ ๎€๎€†๎€’๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ˆ
๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€๎€ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€™๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€๎€† ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€Ÿ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€• ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ
๎€๎€–๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€˜๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ ๎€‘ ๎€‡๎€†๎€๎€™๎€…๎€Ž๎€†๎€™.
๎€”๎€ ๎€“๎€š ๎€”๎€—๎€›๎€š๎€ฏ
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€๎€ˆ ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€ข๎€„๎€ƒ๎€•
๎€Ÿ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€•.
๎€™๎€ž๎€’๎€œ๎€‘๎€•๎€œ๎€ฆ๎€ฏ ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€”๎€ฐ๎€š๎€๎€›๎€ฆ๎€ฏ
โ—
๎€ญ๎€Œ๎€๎€ ๎€–๎€Œ๎€†๎€•๎€ฆ๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€๎€’๎€†๎€ˆ๎€๎€Ž๎€˜๎€,
๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€ฃ๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€•, ๎€Š๎€™๎€Œ๎€ฃ๎€‘
๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€†, ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ.
๎…๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€, ๎€Š๎€๎€จ ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€† ๎€…๎€Š
๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€, ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€ข๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€† ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„
๎€‡๎€Š๎€˜๎€ˆ๎€“๎€ƒ๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€๎€–๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€๎€ ๎€‰๎€Ž๎€…๎€Š๎€† ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€‡๎€‹๎€’๎€‡๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‰๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€†.
โ—
๎€ฟ๎€†๎€ ๎€‰๎€๎€ฆ๎€“๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‡๎€‹๎€’๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€, ๎€‰.๎€ฆ. ๎€‰๎€๎€Œ๎€Ž
๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€๎€Œ๎€†๎€‰ (๎€‡๎€‹๎€’๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ ๎€…๎€•๎€๎€Œ๎€…๎€๎€‘), ๎€‡๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‹
๎€๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€†๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€๎€ ๎€…๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€จ๎€ฆ๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€
๎€™๎€•๎€Œ๎€  ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‹๎€’๎€‡๎€ ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€† ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€๎€๎€—๎€…๎€Š๎€†
๎€…๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€†๎€ฆ๎€จ๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€. ๎€น๎€ ๎€Š๎€‹๎€๎€๎€† ๎€ก๎€“๎€…๎€™๎€ˆ๎€๎€ˆ ๎€๎€
๎€Š๎€‰๎€Š๎€ข๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‹๎€’๎€‡๎€, ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€ž๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€…๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ˆ ๎€Ÿ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฃ.
โ—
๎€ญ๎€Œ๎€๎€ ๎€ž๎€ƒ๎€Ÿ๎€‡๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‰๎€•๎€’๎€ˆ,
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€ž๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š 15ml (1 ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€๎€๎€†๎€•) ๎€๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ฃ
๎€…๎€Š 6 ๎€‰๎€๎€’๎€•๎€™๎€†๎€. ๎€ค๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€…๎€Š ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€
๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€๎€„๎€‡๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€ ๎€…๎€Š
๎€…๎€“๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€• ๎€ก๎€†๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€—๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€.
๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€—๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€‡๎€“๎€๎€ˆ ๎€…๎€๎€‘
1 ๎€ป๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€• ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€œ๎€•๎€˜๎€ˆ. ๎€ฉ๎€„๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€’๎€Š๎€‡๎€‹๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‰๎€๎€ƒ๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€ 
๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€†๎€…๎€ฃ.
2 ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€ก๎€๎€™๎€Œ๎€“๎€๎€†๎€ˆ
๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€„๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€“ ๎€™๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€…๎€‹๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„
๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘.
3 ๎€น๎€๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ก๎€ˆ๎€’๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€
๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘. ๎€ง๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€œ๎€•๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€œ๎€•๎€˜๎€ˆ, ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€†๎€‘ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€Š๎€‘
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€™๎€•๎€Œ๎€ .
4 ๎€ฎ๎€†๎€ก๎€จ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€ 
๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€œ๎€•๎€˜๎€ˆ ๎€จ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€ ๎€‡๎€„ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€
๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€ข๎€Š๎€œ๎€†๎€ก๎€จ๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€ก๎€•๎€ฆ๎€Œ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€• ๎€…๎€๎€‘.
5 ๎€ป๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€‡๎€“๎€๎€ˆ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€  ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„
๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€™๎€†๎€๎€„๎€Œ๎€—๎€ƒ๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€Š
๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€ ๎€๎€…๎€–๎€๎€๎€‹๎€…๎€Š๎€†.
6 ๎€ค๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€…๎€Š ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€.
7 ๎€ฉ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€• ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€•๎€๎€Š๎€…๎€‡๎€, ๎€‡๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€
๎€๎€๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘
๎€‡๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€† ๎€‰๎€๎€…๎€‰๎€๎€๎€‹๎€…๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€๎€
๎€๎€–๎€๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€–๎€— ๎€๎€๎€๎€™๎€†๎€๎€จ๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€‘
๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€œ๎€•๎€˜๎€ˆ.
โ—
๎€ป๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€™๎€† ๎€‰๎€๎€…๎€‰๎€๎€๎€‹๎€…๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Š๎€‹๎€๎€๎€†
๎€๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€’๎€Ž๎€‘.
๎€™๎€๎€ž๎€๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€‘
โ—
๎€ช๎€•๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€ ๎€ž๎€Ž๎€Œ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Š๎€™๎€Œ๎€ฃ๎€‘ ๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‹๎€๎€‘,
๎€๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€๎€ก๎€Ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€“๎€‡๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€†
๎€๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€ˆ๎€’๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€ž๎€๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€‡๎€ฃ.
โ—
๎€ช๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€Ž ๎€‡๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€–๎€—๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ
๎€™๎€†๎€๎€„๎€Œ๎€—๎€ƒ๎€, ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€๎€จ๎€ก๎€†๎€ˆ ๎€— ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€œ๎€“๎€…๎€‡๎€ ๎€๎€
51
๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€๎€ฆ๎€ˆ๎€“๎€.
โ—
๎€น๎€ก๎€Š๎€†๎€•๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€ข๎€Š๎€œ๎€†๎€ก๎€จ๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘.
โ—
๎€ฉ๎€„๎€ ๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€™๎€๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€„
๎€Œ๎€„๎€‘ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—๎€‘ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€๎€Ÿ๎€๎€Œ๎€—๎€ƒ๎€†๎€ˆ
๎€‰๎€†๎€•๎€Œ๎€ ๎€ ๎€…๎€๎€‘.
๎€”๎€š๎€“๎€ˆ๎€ค๎€’ ๎€œ๎€•๎€“๎€ก๎€‘๎€ฉ๎€ž๎€’
โ—
๎€ซ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€‰๎€‹๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€Ÿ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฃ ๎€‰๎€๎€๎€‹, ๎€Ž๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€
๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€’๎€๎€จ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š.
โ—
๎€ช๎€†๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€๎€จ๎€ก๎€†๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€…๎€Š๎€“๎€Š๎€†
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€‹๎€…๎€  ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‘
๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—๎€‘.
๎€”๎€š๎€“๎€ˆ๎€ค๎€’ ๎€›๎€˜๎€™๎€ข๎€ค๎€’๎€ฏ
1 ๎€น๎€–๎€๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€‰๎€๎€“๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€ก๎€๎€™๎€Œ๎€“๎€๎€†๎€ˆ
๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€„๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€“ ๎€™๎€๎€Š๎€†๎€…๎€‹๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‘.
2 ๎€ฉ๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€’๎€’๎€‹๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€†๎€‘ ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€–๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€‘ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€Š๎€‘ -
๎€™๎€๎€ž๎€๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€†๎€‘ ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€‡๎€‹๎€ ๎€œ๎€ˆ๎€“๎€ƒ๎€Œ๎€…๎€
๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€จ๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€‘ ๎€˜๎€Š๎€…๎€Œ๎€ฃ ๎€๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ฃ ๎€™๎€๎€†
๎€…๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€“๎€๎€†, ๎€Ž๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ ๎€ข๎€Š๎€œ๎€’๎€•๎€๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€“ ๎€™๎€๎€๎€•
๎€™๎€•๎€Œ๎€  ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€“๎€…๎€„. ๎€ฉ๎€„ ๎€œ๎€Ÿ๎€ž๎€‹๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„
๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€๎€•๎€ก๎€ ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€‹๎€ก๎€๎€‘ ๎€…๎€Š ๎€๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ฃ.
3 ๎€น๎€๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ก๎€ˆ๎€’๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€๎€–๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€
๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€’๎€๎€จ๎€…๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€, ๎€‡๎€๎€™๎€ƒ๎€†๎€• ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‰๎€๎€†๎€ก๎€†๎€•.
๎€๎€™๎€ ๎€›๎€š๎€•๎€™๎€’ ๎€”๎€ฆ๎€ž๎€ก
๎€ช๎€๎€“๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€ฆ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€†, ๎€Ž๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€’๎€๎€จ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š.
๎€…๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€†๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€–๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€ก๎€
๎€‰๎€Š๎€๎€๎€Œ๎€จ๎€
โ—
๎€น๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€๎€จ๎€ก๎€†๎€ˆ ๎€‰๎€•๎€ž๎€Š๎€† ๎€™๎€•๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€ ๎€œ๎€๎€•๎€œ๎€„,
๎€ž๎€ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€‰๎€Š๎€†, ๎€’๎€†๎€ ๎€๎€ฃ๎€’๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€‘ ๎€๎€…๎€–๎€๎€๎€Š๎€‹๎€๎€‘,
๎€๎€ ๎€๎€๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€๎€ž๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€
Kenwood ๎€— ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€™๎€•๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€ˆ
๎€Š๎€ข๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€†๎€ˆ๎€ก๎€ˆ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€ˆ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€Š๎€‹๎€ˆ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‘.
๎€ฑ๎€‰๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€†๎€๎€ ๎€๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€•๎€…๎€Œ๎€„๎€‡๎€
๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€๎€’๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€…๎€๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€…๎€๎€‘.
๎€˜๎€–๎€–๎€—๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ก
๎€น๎€ ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€…๎€๎€‘ ๎€‰๎€•๎€ž๎€Š๎€† ๎€™๎€•๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€
๎€œ๎€๎€•๎€œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Š ๎€ก๎€†๎€•๎€…๎€Œ๎€„๎€‡๎€ ๎€Š๎€๎€ฃ๎€‘ ๎€Ž๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€‘ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ
๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€„๎€‡๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€„๎€๎€‹๎€ ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€’๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€…๎€๎€Œ๎€Š,
๎€๎€๎€๎€๎€๎€‡๎€œ๎€•๎€๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€Š๎€‰๎€†๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€•๎€…๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€‡๎€Š (๎€— ๎€๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€๎€๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€๎€ ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€†๎€•๎€˜๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€†)
๎€ก๎€ ๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€•๎€ ๎€‡๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎†๎€‰๎€ฃ๎€ž๎€Š๎€…๎€„ ๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€†:
โ—
๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€—๎€…๎€Š๎€†
๎€Š๎€…๎€–๎€๎€๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€, ๎€‰๎€๎€ƒ๎€๎€‡๎€Š๎€๎€—๎€…๎€Š๎€† ๎€—
๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€™๎€๎€๎€Ž๎€…๎€Š๎€† ๎€–๎€ž๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€• ๎€…๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€—
๎€…๎€๎€‘.
โ—
๎€„ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€…๎€™๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€— ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€† ๎€Ÿ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‹
๎€‡๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Ž๎€‘ (๎€Š๎€™๎€Œ๎€ฃ๎€‘ ๎€™๎€† ๎€๎€ ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€ฃ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€†
๎€’๎€‹๎€๎€Š๎€† ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€Š๎€‹๎€ˆ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€‘ Kenwood).
โ—
๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€’๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€…๎€Š๎€†
๎€‡๎€Š๎€Œ๎€๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€†๎€ƒ๎€†๎€…๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€„.
โ—
๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€† ๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€„๎€ž๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€’๎€†๎€
๎€Š๎€‰๎€๎€’๎€’๎€Š๎€๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€“๎€‘ ๎€…๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€“๎€‘.
โ—
๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€…๎€Š๎€† ๎€๎€•๎€ž๎€ˆ๎€‘
๎€™๎€•๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€†๎€ˆ ๎€œ๎€“๎€…๎€‡๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€†.
โ—
๎€ž๎€ ๎€‡๎€๎€‘ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‹๎€…๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ๎€ก๎€Š๎€†๎€ข๎€„
๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€ก๎€Š๎€‹๎€ฆ๎€๎€Š๎€† ๎€‰๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€’๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€…๎€๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€„
๎€Ÿ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€œ๎€˜๎€๎€ฉ ๎€Ÿ๎€’๎€ฏ.
๎€ฏ ๎€Š๎€’๎€’๎€“๎€„๎€…๎€„ ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€— ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ ๎€Š๎€‰๎€„๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€•๎€˜๎€Š๎€† ๎€Œ๎€
๎€ก๎€†๎€™๎€๎€†๎€จ๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€• ๎€…๎€๎€‘ ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€œ๎€๎€Ž๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€†
๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€๎€ฃ๎€‡๎€ˆ.
๎€˜๎€Š๎€…๎€Œ๎€— ๎€…๎€ˆ๎€“๎€‰๎€
๎€™๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€, ๎€‰๎€๎€Œ๎€•๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‘ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€™๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‡๎€‡๎€“๎€ก๎€†๎€:
๎€ก๎€Š๎€™๎€๎€Ž๎€ข๎€† ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€•๎€™๎€†๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€ 2๎€Š๎€™ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ
๎€™๎€๎€ž๎€Ž๎€๎€ ๎€๎€‰๎€ฃ ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‰๎€๎€ƒ๎€๎€‰๎€•๎€๎€ 
๎€˜๎€ ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€‘ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€Ž๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€
100๎€’๎€ƒ ๎€™๎€ฃ๎€™๎€™๎€†๎€๎€Š๎€‘ ๎€–๎€๎€™๎€Ž๎€‘, ๎€‰๎€๎€Ÿ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€Š๎€‘
250ml ๎€˜๎€ ๎€‡๎€ฃ๎€‘ ๎€๎€๎€ฆ๎€๎€๎€†๎€™๎€จ๎€
400๎€’๎€ƒ ๎€ฝ๎€†๎€๎€ˆ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€Š๎€‘ ๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€•๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‘ ๎€…๎€Š
๎€™๎€ˆ๎€๎€…๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€
๎€๎€๎€•๎€Œ๎€† ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€‰๎€†๎€‰๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€†
200๎€’๎€ƒ ๎€‡๎€๎€’๎€Š๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€ˆ ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‡๎€•๎€Œ๎€† ๎€‡๎€‰๎€Ž๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€
๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‡๎€Ž๎€๎€ˆ ๎€…๎€Š ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€•๎€™๎€†๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ 1๎€Š๎€™
1 ๎€ป๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€ž๎€Š๎€Œ๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€Œ๎€, ๎€Œ๎€†๎€‘ ๎€‰๎€๎€Œ๎€•๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‘
๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€™๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€‡๎€‡๎€“๎€ก๎€†๎€ ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€…๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ
๎€‡๎€Š ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€— ๎€Œ๎€„ ๎€…๎€Š๎€†๎€ƒ๎€•.
2 ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€ž๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€˜๎€ ๎€‡๎€ฃ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€Ž๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€ ๎€ ๎€‘ ๎€Œ๎€„๎€
๎€Ž๎€๎€ก๎€Š๎€†๎€ข๎€„ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ 1 ๎€๎€‹๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ.
3 ๎€น๎€๎€๎€‡๎€‹๎€ข๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€’๎€†๎€ 10 ๎€ก๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Œ๎€ˆ
๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€“.
4 ๎‡๎€‹๎€ข๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€‡๎€‹๎€’๎€‡๎€ ๎€…๎€Š ๎€‡๎€‹๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€…๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€๎€.
๎…๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€ž๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€†๎€‘ ๎€–๎€๎€™๎€Ž๎€‘, ๎€Œ๎€†๎€‘
๎€๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€•๎€Œ๎€Š๎€‘, ๎€Œ๎€ˆ ๎€˜๎€ ๎€‡๎€ฃ ๎€๎€๎€ฆ๎€๎€๎€†๎€™๎€จ๎€ ๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€Œ๎€
๎€™๎€๎€ƒ๎€Ÿ๎€™๎€Š๎€“๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€.
5 ๎€น๎€–๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€ ๎€‰๎€•๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€† ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€…๎€„,
๎€๎€๎€๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€“๎€ˆ๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€‘ ๎€…๎€Ÿ๎€๎€Š๎€ฆ๎€จ๎€‘. ๎…๎€‰๎€Š๎€†๎€Œ๎€
๎€๎€–๎€—๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€ ๎€…๎€†๎€’๎€ˆ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€…๎€Š๎€† ๎€’๎€†๎€ 1
๎€‰๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€Ÿ ๎€จ๎€ƒ๎€, ๎€๎€๎€๎€™๎€๎€Œ๎€Š๎€“๎€ˆ๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€‘ ๎€๎€๎€•
๎€ก๎€†๎€๎€…๎€Œ๎€—๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€, ๎€‡๎€Ž๎€ฆ๎€ƒ๎€† ๎€๎€ ๎€‡๎€๎€’๎€Š๎€†๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€ˆ๎€“๎€
๎€Œ๎€ ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€†๎€™๎€•.
6 ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ˆ๎€…๎€ž๎€Ž๎€…๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‡๎€๎€Œ๎€•๎€™๎€†๎€ ๎€‡๎€‰๎€Ž๎€†๎€™๎€ˆ๎€
๎€™๎€๎€† ๎€˜๎€Š๎€…๎€Œ๎€•๎€๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€’๎€†๎€ 5-10 ๎€๎€Š๎€‰๎€Œ๎€•.
๎€ซ๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€‹๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€Š ๎€๎€‡๎€Ž๎€…๎€ ๎€‘.
52
ยฐUโ‰คโˆ‘EUร‚.
โ—
รด ยขยบโˆ‘FLq ยซโˆžยชรถยฉW ร˜uยดUยก ยขยชeยฅs. ยซยฐINU
โ‰ UยธยดW ร†โˆ‚q ร‹ยฐFb ยซรดรŸโˆ‘FLUโ€ฐ.
โ—
ยซยฐbยซ รด ยขยชKj ยซร˜โˆd ยฑs 1 โˆžโˆ‘d (1% ยฐUยฅMX) -
ร‹ยซร†q ยฑs โ€“โˆžp ยฐUโˆžMยบโˆ‚W โˆžKยบuยซzq ยซโˆždยจuยฅW ยฑโˆq
ยซโˆžLยชHuร†Uโ€น ยซโˆžKโˆ‚MOW.
ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW โ‰ Ij
ยขยบโˆ‘FLq โˆžKLuยซล“ ยซโˆžฯ€Uโ‰ W โ‰ Ij..
ยฑรถโ€ขEUโ€น ยฑHObโ€ฆ
โ—
ยดMb ยดLq ยซโˆžLOuโ‰คOe, {l ยงLOl ยซโˆžLuยซล“,
ยฐUรŸโˆ‘โˆMUยก ยซโˆžeยฅX, โ‰ w ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ. ยฃr, ร‹ยซยฃMUยก
ล“ร‹ยธยซรŠ ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ, ยซรŸJV ยซโˆžeยฅX โ‰ w รŸbยซล“โ€ฆ
ยฑMHc ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW ร‹ล“ยดt ยฅLd รฎรถโˆžNU.
โ—
ยซโ‰คuยซลธ ยซโˆžLeยฅZ ยซโˆžยบLOJW ยซโˆžIuยซร‚ ยฑโˆq ยซโˆžHDUzd
ร‹รŸuยซzq ยซโˆžโˆ‘GLOf: ร†b ยขโˆซโˆ‘Uรƒ ยซโˆžv ยซโˆžIAj.
ยซโ€“ยซ ร…Fโˆ‚X ยซโˆžLFUโˆžฯ€W, ยซ{n ยฑeยฅbยซ ยฑs
ยซโˆžยบUzq.
โ—
ยดMb ยงdโ€˜ ยซโˆžโˆKZ, ยซ{n 51 ยฑq (ยฑKFIW
ยฉFUร‚) ยฑs ยซโˆžLUยก โˆžJq 6 ยฑJFโˆ‚Uโ€น ยฃKZ. ยฎGq
ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยฐbโ‰ FUโ€น ร†BOdโ€ฆ.
รดรŸโˆ‘FLUโ€ฐ ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW
1 {l ยซโˆžLuยซล“ โ‰ w ยซโˆžuยดUยก. ยซยฑรบ ยฐLU รด ยฅeยฅb ยดs
โ‰คBn ยซโˆžยบFW.
2 ยฃโˆ‚X โ€ขKIW ยซโ€ขJUร‚ ยซโˆžยบb ยดKv ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs.
3 ยซร†KV ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs ยธโˆšรŸU ยดKv ยดIV.
ร‹ยซรฎHCNU โ‰ w ยซโˆžuยดUยก, ยงUยดรถ ยซโˆžยบJUร˜Os โ‰คโˆซu
ยซรดรŸHq.
4 ยซยฐdร‚ ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs ยดKv ยซโˆžuยดUยก โ€ขโˆ‘v ยขโˆ‘uร†n.
5 {l ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW ยดKv ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W ร‹ยซยฐdยฑNU
โˆžโˆ‘IHq โ‰ w ยฑโˆซKNU.
6 ยฎGq.
7 ยฐFb ยซร˜LUโ€ฐ ยซโˆžDโˆซs, ยฅLJMJr ยซรŸโˆ‘โˆ‚bยซโ€ฐ ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ
ยซโˆžยบJOs ยฐGDUยก ยซโˆžLdยฎW ร‹ยซรฎdยซรƒ ยซโˆžDFUร‚.
โ—
ยซรŠ ยจDUยก ยซโˆžLdยฎW โˆžOf ยฑโˆซJr ยซโˆžGKo.
ยซโˆžโˆ‘MEOn
โ—
ล“ยซzLU ยซร‹ร†n ยซโˆžuโ€ขbโ€ฆ ร‹ยซโ‰ BKNU ยฑs ยซโˆžJNdยฐUยก
ร‹โ‰ JJNU ร†โˆ‚q ยซโˆžโˆ‘MEOn.
โ—
ยซยฐbยซ รด ยขยบL` ยฐUยฐโˆ‘รถโ€ฐ ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W ยซร‹ ยซโˆžยบKp
ยซร‹ ยซโˆžIUยฐf.
โ—
ยซโ‰ dโ„ ยซโˆžuยดUยก ร†โˆ‚q โ‰ Jt ยฑs ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบOs.
โ—
รด ยขGยบq ยซยฅW ยซยงeยซยก โ‰ w ยจยบUโˆžW ยซโˆžBโˆซuรŠ.
ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W
โ—
ยขLยบ` ยฐIDFW ร†LUโ€˜ ยธยฉโˆ‚W ยฃr ยขฯ€Hn.
โ—
ยซล“โ‰ l ยซโˆžยบKp ยซโˆžeยซzb ล“ยซรฎq ยซโˆžโˆ‘ฯ€uยฅn ยซโˆžLuยงuล“
รฎKn ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ.
ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs
1 ยซรฎdรƒ ร‹ยซยจยบq โ€ขKIW ยฑMl ยซโˆžโˆ‘ยบdยป.
2 รด ยขKLf ยซโˆžยบJUร˜Os ยซโˆžโˆซUล“โ€ฆ - โ‰คEHNU ยฐHdยฎUโ€ฆ
ยฑยบโˆ‘FLรถ ยฑUยกยซ รŸUรฎMU ร‹ร…Uยฐuโ‰คU, ยฃr ยซยฎDHNU
ยงObยซ ยขโˆซX ยซโˆžโˆซMHOW. รด ยขGLd ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs
โ‰ w ยซโˆžLUยก.
3 ยซยขdร˜NU ยขฯ€n ร‹โ‰ฅw ยฑIKuยฐW ยธโˆšรŸU ยดKv ยดIV,
ยฐFObยซ ยดs ยซรดยฉHUโ€ฐ.
ยซรดยงeยซยก ยซรดรฎdรˆ
ยขGยบq ยฅbร‹ยฅU ยฃr ยขฯ€Hn.
ยซโˆžยชbยฑW ร‹ยธยดUยฅW ยซโˆžeยฐUzs
โ—
ยซโ€“ยซ ยขCdยธ ยซโˆžยบKp โ‰ Oฯ€V, รดรŸโˆ‚Uยป ยขโˆ‘FKo
ยฐUโˆžยบรถยฑW, ยซรŸโˆ‘โˆ‚bยซโˆžt ยฑs ร†โˆ‚q ร˜OMuร‹ล“ ยซร‹ ยงNW
ยขBKO` ยฑยชuโˆžW ยฑs ร†โˆ‚q ร˜OMuร‹ล“.
ยซยขBq ยฐUโˆžLโˆ‘ฯ€d ยซโˆžcร ยซยฎโˆ‘dยฅX ยฑMt ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ.
54
53
ยดdยฐw
ยซโˆždยงUยก โ‰ โˆ‘` ยซโˆžBHโˆซW ยซรดยฑUยฑOW ยซโˆžโˆ‘w ยขโˆซโˆ‘uร ยดKv ยซโˆždรŸuยฑUโ€น ยซโˆžโˆ‘u{OโˆซOW
ยซรŸโˆ‘FLq ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ รดยดbยซล“ ยซโ‰คuยซลธ ยซโˆžโˆซยบUยก
ร‹ยซโˆžBKBKW ร‹ยซโˆžLAdร‹ยฐUโ€น ร‹ยซโˆžHDUzd ร‹ยซโˆžLOuโ‰คOe
ร‹ยซโˆžLโˆ‘โˆ‚รถโ€น ยซโˆža. ยซรŸโˆ‘FLq ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW (ยซโ€“ยซ ร˜Uโ‰คX
ยฑeร‹ล“โ€ฆ) โˆžDโˆซs ยซรดยดAUยป ร‹ยซโˆžฯ€uโ€œ ร‹โ€ขโˆ‚uยป
ยซโˆžINuโ€ฆ.
ยซโˆžยบรถยฑW
> ยขโˆซcยฅd: รฎKj รŸuยซzq รŸUรฎMW ยงbยซ ร†b ยฅRล“ร
ยซโˆžv ยซรดโ‰คbโ‰ Uลธ ยซโˆžLHUยงT โˆžKยบUzq ยซโˆžยบUรฎs ยซร‹
ยซโˆžโˆ‚ยชUยธ ยฑs ยซโˆžGDUยก ยซร‹ รŸbยซล“โ€ฆ ยซโˆžLdยฎ`. ล“ลธ
ยซโˆžยบUzq ยฅโˆ‚dล“ ยซร‹ ร†Kq ยซโˆžJLOW ร‹ยซโ‰คโˆ‘o รŸdยดW
ยซร†q ยซโ€“ยซ ยขuโ‰ d โ€“โˆžp. ยฅฯ€V ร‹ร†UยฅW ยซรดยฅUล“ร
ยฐIDFW ร†LUโ€˜ ยซร‹ ร†HUโ€œยซโ€น โ‰ dรŠ ยดMb ยฑMUร‹โˆžW
ยซโˆžuยดUยก ร‹ยซโˆžGDUยก ยซโˆžยบUรฎMOs.
โ—
ยซร‹ร†n ยซโˆžโˆ‘AGOq ร‹ยซโ‰ Bq ยฑs ยซโˆžJNdยฐUยก:
โ—โ—
ร†โˆ‚q ยขdร˜OV ยซร‹ ยซโ€œยซโˆžW ยซรดยงeยซยก.
โ—โ—
ยฐFb ยซรดรŸโˆ‘FLUโ€ฐ.
โ—โ—
ร†โˆ‚q ยซโˆžโˆ‘MEOn.
โ—
ยซยฐo ยซรดยฅbร ร‹ยซรดล“ร‹ยซโ€น รฎUยธรƒ ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยดMbยฑU
ยฅJuรŠ ยดKv ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W.
โ—
รด ยขKLf ยซโˆžยบJUร˜Os ยซโˆžโˆซUล“โ€ฆ.
โ— ยซยฐo ยซรดยฉHUโ€ฐ ยฐFObยซ ยดs ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ.
โ—
ยซยฐbยซ รด ยขยบโˆ‘FLq ยงNUโ€œยซ ยฑโˆ‘Cdยธยซ. ยซโ‰ โˆซBt ยซร‹
ยซร…Kโˆซt: ยซโ‰คEd "ยซโˆžยชbยฑW".
โ—
ยซยฐbยซ รด ยขยบโˆ‘FLq ยฑKโˆซIUโ€น โˆžOยบX ยฑBdร• ยฐNU.
โ—
ยซยฐbยซ รด ยขโˆ‘dโ€ž ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยฑAโˆ‘Gรถ โˆžuโ€ขbร.
โ—
รด ยขยบL` โˆžรถยฉHUโ€ฐ ยฐUโˆžKFV ยฐUโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ.
โ—
ยดMb ยซโ€œยซโˆžW ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยฑs ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W:
โ—โ—
ยซโ‰คโˆ‘Ed โ€ขโˆ‘v ยขโˆ‘uร†n ยซโˆžยบJUร˜Os ยขLUยฑU.
โ—โ—
รด ยขHp ยฐDdยฅo ยซโˆžยชDQ ยซโˆžuยดUยก ร‹ยซโˆžLdยฉโˆ‚UรŠ
ยฑs ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJUร˜Os.
โ—
ยซรŸโˆ‘FLq ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ โˆžรถยจdยซรท ยซโˆžLIdยธโ€ฆ โ‰ Ij.
ร†โˆ‚q ยซโˆžโˆ‘uร…Oq ยฐUโˆžJNdยฐUยก
ยขQร˜b ยฑs ยซรŠ ยฑBbยธ ยซโˆžJNdยฐUยก ยซโˆžLโˆ‘uโ‰ d โˆžbยฅp
ยฑLUยฃรถ โˆžLU โ‰ฅu ยฑโˆ‚Os ยซรŸHq ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ.
ร†โˆ‚q ยซรดรŸโˆ‘FLUโ€ฐ โˆžKLdโ€ฆ ยซรดร‹โˆžv
1 ยขยชKh ยฑs ยงLOl ยฑuยซล“ ยซโˆžโˆ‘GKOn.
2 ยซยจยบq ยซรดยงeยซยก: ยซโ‰คEd "ยซโˆžโˆ‘MEOn".
ยซโˆžยชรถยฉW
รŸbยซล“โ€ฆ ยฑMHc ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW
ยจDUยก
ร‹ยดUยก
โ€ขKIW ยซโ€ขJUร‚ ยซโˆžยบb
ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs
ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W
ยฑJUรŠ รฎeรŠ ยซโˆžยบKp
ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW (ยซรŠ ร˜Uโ‰คX ยฑeร‹ล“โ€ฆ)
ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs
โ€ขKIW ยซโ€ขJUร‚ ยซโˆžยบb
ร‹ยดUยก
ยจDUยก ยซโˆžLdยฎW
รดรŸโˆ‘FLUโ€ฐ ยซโˆžยชรถยฉW
1 ยธร˜V ยฉuโ€š ยซโ€ขJUร‚ ยซโˆžยบb ยดKv ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs.
2 ยซยฐdร‚ ยซโˆžuยดUยก ยดKv ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžยบJOs.
3 {l ยซโˆžLuยซล“ โ‰ w ยซโˆžuยดUยก.
4 {l รŸbยซล“โ€ฆ ยฑMHc ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW โ‰ w ยซโˆžGDUยก, ยฃr
ยซยฐdร‚.
5 ยซยฐdร‚ ยซโˆžGDUยก ยดKv ยซโˆžuยดUยก ยฐโˆซOY ยฅJuรŠ ยซโˆžKยบUรŠ
โ‰ uโ€š ยซโˆžLIโˆ‚i. (โˆžHp ยซโˆžGDUยก, ยซล“โ‰ l
ยซโˆžKยบUรŠ ).
6 {l ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยดKv ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W ร‹ยซยฐdร‚
โˆžIHKt. .
7 ยฎGq.
ยฑรถโ€ขEUโ€น โ‰ฅUยฑW
ยซโˆžยชรถยฉW ร‹ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW
โ—
โˆžCLUรŠ ยซโˆžFLd ยซโˆžDuยฅq โˆžKยชรถยฉW, ยซยฐbยซ รด
ยขAGKNU รดร˜โˆd ยฑs 06 ยฃUโ‰คOW ยซร‹ ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW รดร˜โˆd
ยฑs 03 ยฃUโ‰คOW. ยซร‹ร†n ยซโˆžโˆ‘AGOq โ€ขUโ€ฐ ยซโˆžโˆซBuโ€ฐ
ยดKv ยซโˆžIuยซร‚ ยซโˆžLDKuยป.
โ—
รด ยขFUโˆžZ ยซโˆžโˆ‘uยซยฐq - โ‰ Nw ร†b ยขCd ยฐUโˆžโˆ‚รถรŸโˆ‘p.
โ—
รŸuยท รด ยฅAโˆ‘Gq ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยซโ€“ยซ ยธร˜โˆ‚X ยซโˆžยชรถยฉW
ยซร‹ ยซโˆžLDโˆซMW ยฐAJq ยจOd ร…โˆซO`.
ยซโˆžยชรถยฉW โ‰ Ij
โ—
รด ยขCl ยฑuยซล“ยซ ยงUโ‰ W โ‰ w ยซโˆžยชรถยฉW ร†โˆ‚q
ยซโˆžโˆ‘AGOq. ยซโ€“ยซ โˆžeร‚ ยซรดยฑd, ยขIDl ยซโˆžLuยซล“ ยซโˆžv
ร†Dl; ยซโ€œโ€ฐ รŸbยซล“โ€ฆ ยฑMHc ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW; ยฃr ร‹ยซยฃMUยก
ล“ร‹ยธยซรŠ ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยซโˆžo ยซโˆžIDl ร‹ยซโ€ขbโ€ฆ โ‰ uยซโ€ขbโ€ฆ.
{l ยฅbโ€ž โ‰ uโ€š ยซโˆžHโˆ‘โˆซW. ยซโ‰ dโ„ ยซโˆžLโˆซโˆ‘uยฅUโ€น
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