Draytek VigorSwitch G2280x Owner's manual

VigorSwitch G2280x User’s Guide

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VigorSwitch G2280x

L2+ Managed Switch

User’s Guide

Version: 1.0

Firmware Version: V2.5.0

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: July 26, 2019

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Copyrights

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without

written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.

 Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

 Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.

 Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Caution

Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather

conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge.

To protect your device, always:

 Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit

device.

 Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only.

Warranty

We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the device will be free from any defects in workmanship or

materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase

receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of

purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at

our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor,

to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement

will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely

at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an

act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed

software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be

covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make

changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or

changes.

Be a Registered Owner

Web registration is preferred. You can register your VigorSwitch via http://www.DrayTek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the

DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

More update, please visit www.draytek.com.

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Part I Introduction..............................................................................................................1

I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2

I-1-1 Key Features....................................................................................................................... 2

I-1-2 Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 3

I-1-3 Packing List......................................................................................................................... 4

I-1-4 LED Indicators and Connectors .......................................................................................... 4

I-2 Installation..................................................................................................................................... 6

I-2-1 Typical Applications............................................................................................................. 6

I-2-2 Installing Network Cables.................................................................................................. 10

I-2-3 Configuring the Management Agent of Switch.................................................................. 10

I-2-4 Managing VigorSwitch G2280x through Ethernet Port ..................................................... 10

I-2-5 IP Address Assignment.....................................................................................................11

I-3 Accessing Web Page of VigorSwitch.......................................................................................... 15

I-4 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 16

I-5 Status.......................................................................................................................................... 17

I-5-1 Port Bandwidth Utilization ................................................................................................. 17

I-5-2 LLDP Statistics.................................................................................................................. 17

I-5-3 GVRP Statistics................................................................................................................. 18

I-5-4 MLD Snooping Statistics ...................................................................................................18

I-5-5 Hardware Monitor.............................................................................................................. 19

Part II Switch LAN............................................................................................................21

II-1 General Setup............................................................................................................................ 22

II-1-1 IP Address........................................................................................................................ 22

II-1-2 IPv6 Address.................................................................................................................... 23

II-1-3 Management VLAN..........................................................................................................24

II-2 Port Setting ................................................................................................................................ 25

II-2-1 General Setting................................................................................................................. 25

II-2-1-1 Port Settings (Coax Port 1..24)........................................................25

II-2-1-2 Port Settings (Fiber Port 25..28)......................................................28

II-2-2 Protected Ports................................................................................................................. 30

II-3 Mirror.......................................................................................................................................... 31

II-4 Link Aggregation ........................................................................................................................ 32

II-4-1 LAG Setting...................................................................................................................... 32

II-4-2 LAG Management ............................................................................................................ 33

II-4-3 LAG Port Setting............................................................................................................... 34

II-4-4 LACP Setting.................................................................................................................... 36

II-4-5 LACP Port Setting ............................................................................................................ 37

II-5 VLAN Management.................................................................................................................... 38

II-5-1 Create VLAN .................................................................................................................... 38

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II-5-2 Interface Settings.............................................................................................................. 39

II-5-3 Voice VLAN...................................................................................................................... 41

II-5-3-1 Properties.................................................................................41

II-5-3-2 Telephony OUI Setting ..................................................................42

II-5-3-3 Port Setting...............................................................................43

II-5-4 MAC VLAN....................................................................................................................... 44

II-5-4-1 MAC Group................................................................................44

II-5-4-3 Group Binding ............................................................................45

II-5-5 Protocol VLAN.................................................................................................................. 46

II-5-5-1 Protocol Group ...........................................................................46

II-5-5-2 Group Binding ............................................................................47

II-5-6 Surveillance VLAN............................................................................................................ 49

II-5-6-1 Property...................................................................................49

II-5-6-1 Surveillance OUI..........................................................................51

II-5-7 GVRP ............................................................................................................................... 52

II-5-7-1 Property...................................................................................52

II-5-7-2 Membership...............................................................................53

II-6 EEE............................................................................................................................................ 54

II-7 Multicast..................................................................................................................................... 55

II-7-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 55

II-7-2 IGMP Snooping................................................................................................................ 57

II-7-2-1 IGMP Setting..............................................................................57

II-7-2-2 IGMP Querier Setting....................................................................59

II-7-2-3 IGMP Static Group .......................................................................60

II-7-2-4 IGMP Group Table........................................................................61

II-7-2-5 IGMP Router Table.......................................................................62

II-7-2-6 Forward All ...............................................................................63

II-7-2-7 Throttling .................................................................................64

II-7-2-8 Filtering Profile..........................................................................65

II-7-2-9 Filtering Binding .........................................................................66

II-7-3 MVR.................................................................................................................................. 68

II-7-3-1 Property...................................................................................68

II-7-3-2 Port Setting...............................................................................69

II-7-3-3 Group Address............................................................................70

II-7-4 MLD Snooping.................................................................................................................. 71

II-7-4-1 MLD Setting...............................................................................71

II-7-4-2 MLD Static Group ........................................................................73

II-7-4-3 MLD Group Table.........................................................................74

II-7-4-4 MLD Router Table........................................................................75

II-7-4-5 Forward All ...............................................................................76

II-7-4-6 Throttling .................................................................................77

II-7-4-7 Filtering Profile..........................................................................78

II-7-4-8 Filtering Binding .........................................................................79

II-8 Jumbo Frame............................................................................................................................. 81

II-9 STP............................................................................................................................................ 82

II-9-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 82

II-9-2 Port Setting....................................................................................................................... 83

II-9-3 Bridge Setting................................................................................................................... 85

II-9-4 Port Advanced Setting...................................................................................................... 86

II-9-5 Statistics........................................................................................................................... 87

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II-9-6 MST Instance ................................................................................................................... 88

II-9-7 MST Port Setting.............................................................................................................. 89

II-10 MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................. 91

II-10-1 Static MAC Setting ......................................................................................................... 91

II-10-2 Dynamic Address Setting............................................................................................... 92

II-10-3 Dynamic Learned ........................................................................................................... 93

II-11 Blocked Port Recover............................................................................................................... 94

Part III ONVIF Surveillance..............................................................................................95

III-1 Discovery .................................................................................................................................. 96

III-2 Topology.................................................................................................................................... 97

III-2-1 Status .............................................................................................................................. 97

III-2-2 Throughput Threshold................................................................................................... 101

III-3 Video....................................................................................................................................... 103

III-4 Device Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 104

III-4-1 General.......................................................................................................................... 104

III-4-1 Network ......................................................................................................................... 106

III-4-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 107

Part IV VLAN Routing....................................................................................................109

IV-1 Property ...................................................................................................................................110

IV-2 Interface Setting.......................................................................................................................111

IV-3 Static Route..............................................................................................................................112

Part V Security...............................................................................................................113

V-1 RADIUS ....................................................................................................................................114

V-2 TACACS+..................................................................................................................................116

V-3 Management Access Authentication.........................................................................................117

V-3-1 Method Profile................................................................................................................ 117

V-3-2 Application Authentication.............................................................................................. 119

V-4 Management Access Control................................................................................................... 120

V-4-1 Management Access Control Profile (ACL)................................................................... 120

V-4-2 Management Access Control Entries (ACE).................................................................. 121

V-5 802.1X/MAC Authentication..................................................................................................... 123

V-5-1 Properties....................................................................................................................... 123

V-5-1-1 Global Settings......................................................................... 123

V-5-1-2 Port Authentication Setting.......................................................... 124

V-5-2 Port Control/Settings...................................................................................................... 125

V-5-3 MAC-Based Local Account............................................................................................ 127

V-5-4 Authenticated Hosts....................................................................................................... 128

V-5-5 Accounting ..................................................................................................................... 129

V-6 Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 130

V-7 Storm Control........................................................................................................................... 132

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V-7-1 Properties....................................................................................................................... 132

V-7-2 Port Setting .................................................................................................................... 133

V-8 DoS.......................................................................................................................................... 134

V-8-1 Properties....................................................................................................................... 134

V-8-2 DoS Port Setting ............................................................................................................ 136

V-9 Dynamic ARP Inspection ......................................................................................................... 137

V-9-1 Properties....................................................................................................................... 137

V-9-1-1 Global Property Settings ............................................................. 137

V-9-1-2 Per Port Property Settings ........................................................... 138

V-9-2 Statistics......................................................................................................................... 139

V-10 DHCP Snooping..................................................................................................................... 140

V-10-1 Properties..................................................................................................................... 140

V-10-1-1 Global Property Settings............................................................ 140

V-10-1-2 Per Port Property Settings.......................................................... 141

V-10-2 Statistics....................................................................................................................... 142

V-10-3 Option82 Property........................................................................................................ 142

V-10-3-1 Global Option82 Property Settings................................................ 142

V-10-3-2 Per Port Option82 Property Settings.............................................. 143

V-10-4 Option82 Circuit ID....................................................................................................... 144

V-11 IP Source Guard .................................................................................................................... 145

V-11-1 Port Settings................................................................................................................. 145

V-11-2 IMPV Binding ............................................................................................................... 146

V-12 IP Conflict Prevention............................................................................................................ 148

V-13 Loop Protection...................................................................................................................... 152

Part VI ACL Configuration.............................................................................................153

VI-1 Create ACL............................................................................................................................. 154

VI-1-1 MAC .............................................................................................................................. 154

VI-1-2 IPv4............................................................................................................................... 155

VI-1-3 IPv6............................................................................................................................... 156

VI-2 Create ACE............................................................................................................................. 157

VI-2-1 MAC .............................................................................................................................. 157

VI-2-2 IPv4............................................................................................................................... 158

VI-2-3 IPv6............................................................................................................................... 160

VI-3 ACL Binding............................................................................................................................ 162

Part VII QoS Configuration............................................................................................163

VII-1 General.................................................................................................................................. 164

VII-1-1 Properties..................................................................................................................... 164

VII-1-1-1 QoS General Setting ................................................................. 164

VII-1-1-2 Trust Ports............................................................................. 165

VII-1-2 Port Settings................................................................................................................. 166

VII-1-3 Queue Settings ............................................................................................................ 167

VII-1-4 CoS Mapping ............................................................................................................... 168

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VII-1-5 DSCP Mapping ............................................................................................................ 169

VII-1-6 IP Precedence Mapping............................................................................................... 170

VII-2 Bandwidth.............................................................................................................................. 171

VII-2-1 Ingress Rate Limit........................................................................................................ 171

VII-2-2 Egress Shaping Rate................................................................................................... 172

VII-2-3 Egress Shaping Per Queue......................................................................................... 173

Part VIII System Maintenance.......................................................................................175

VIII-1 TR-069.................................................................................................................................. 176

VIII-2 OpenVPN.............................................................................................................................. 178

VIII-3 Webhook............................................................................................................................... 179

VIII-4 LLDP..................................................................................................................................... 180

VIII-4-1 Properties.................................................................................................................... 180

VIII-4-2 LLDP Port Setting ....................................................................................................... 181

VIII-4-3 LLDP Local Device...................................................................................................... 182

VIII-4-4 LLDP MED Network Policy......................................................................................... 183

VIII-4-5 LLDP MED Port Settings ............................................................................................ 184

VIII-4-6 LLDP Remote Device ................................................................................................. 185

VIII-4-7 LLDP Overloading....................................................................................................... 186

VIII-5 SNMP ................................................................................................................................... 187

VIII-5-1 View ............................................................................................................................ 188

VIII-5-2 Group .......................................................................................................................... 189

VIII-5-3 Community.................................................................................................................. 191

VIII-5-4 User............................................................................................................................. 192

VIII-5-5 Engine ID .................................................................................................................... 194

VIII-5-5-1 Local Engine ID....................................................................... 194

VIII-5-5-2 Remote Engine ID.................................................................... 195

VIII-5-6 Trap Event................................................................................................................... 196

VIII-5-7 Notification .................................................................................................................. 197

VIII-6 sFlow .................................................................................................................................... 199

VIII-7 Access Manager................................................................................................................... 201

VIII-8 Time and Date ...................................................................................................................... 202

VIII-8-1 System Time Zone...................................................................................................... 202

VIII-8-2 Time............................................................................................................................ 203

VIII-9 Backup Manager................................................................................................................... 204

VIII-10 Upgrade Manager............................................................................................................... 205

VIII-11 Firmware Information.......................................................................................................... 206

VIII-12 Account Manager................................................................................................................ 207

VIII-13 Factory Default................................................................................................................... 209

VIII-14 Reboot Switch..................................................................................................................... 210

Part IX Diagnostics........................................................................................................211

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IX-1 Device Check.......................................................................................................................... 212

IX-2 Cable Diagnostics................................................................................................................... 213

IX-3 Ping Test................................................................................................................................. 214

IX-4 SysLog.................................................................................................................................... 215

IX-4-1 SysLog Explorer............................................................................................................ 215

IX-4-2 SysLog Settings............................................................................................................ 216

IX-4-2-1 SysLog Service ......................................................................... 216

IX-4-2-2 Local SysLog............................................................................ 217

IX-4-2-3 Remote SysLog......................................................................... 218

IX-4-2-4 SysLog Mail............................................................................. 219

IX-5 Route Table............................................................................................................................. 221

Part X Mail Alert .............................................................................................................223

X-1 Alert Setting ............................................................................................................................. 224

Part XI Telnet Commands..............................................................................................227

XI-1 Accessing Telnet of VigorSwitch............................................................................................. 228

XI-2 Available Commands.............................................................................................................. 230

XI-2-1 Clear Configuration....................................................................................................... 230

XI-2-2 Clock Configuration....................................................................................................... 239

XI-2-3 Configure Configuration................................................................................................ 240

XI-2-4 Copy Configuration ....................................................................................................... 328

XI-2-5 Delete Configuration ..................................................................................................... 329

XI-2-6 Disable Configuration.................................................................................................... 330

XI-2-7 End Configuration ......................................................................................................... 330

XI-2-8 Exit Configuration.......................................................................................................... 330

XI-2-9 Ping Configuration......................................................................................................... 331

XI-2-10 Reboot Configuration.................................................................................................. 331

XI-2-11 Renew Configuration................................................................................................... 332

XI-2-12 Restore-defaults Configuration................................................................................... 332

XI-2-13 Save Configuration...................................................................................................... 332

XI-2-14 Show Configuration..................................................................................................... 333

XI-2-15 SSL Configuration....................................................................................................... 334

XI-2-16 Terminal Configuration................................................................................................ 334

XI-2-17 Traceroute Configuration............................................................................................ 335

XI-2-18 UDLD Configuration.................................................................................................... 335

Appendix: Reference.....................................................................................................337

A-1 What’s the Ethernet................................................................................................................. 338

A-2 Media Access Control (MAC) .................................................................................................. 341

A-3 Flow Control............................................................................................................................. 345

Index ...............................................................................................................................348

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VigorSwitch G2280x, 24 Ports + 4 Combo UTP/SFP Ports L2+ Managed Gigabit Switch, is a

standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast Ethernet specifications. The

switch has 24 10/100/1000Mbps TP ports. It supports telnet, http, https, SSH and SNMP

interface for switch management. The network administrator can login the switch to monitor,

configure and control each port’s activity. In addition, the switch implements the QoS

(Quality of Service), VLAN, and Trunking. It is suitable for office application.

1000Mbps SFP Fiber port fully complies with all IEEE 802.3z and 1000Base-SX/LX standards.

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Below shows key features of this device:

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The switch offers powerful QoS function. This function supports 802.1p VLAN tag priority and

DSCP on Layer 3 of network framework.

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Support Port-based VLAN and IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN. Support 24 active VLANs and VLAN ID

1~4094.

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Allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group by the

static setting.

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The VigorSwitch G2280x, a standalone off-the-shelf switch, provides the comprehensive

features listed below for users to perform system network administration and efficiently and

securely serve your network.

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 24 10/100/1000Mbps Auto-negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports

 Jumbo frame support 12KB

 4 UTP/SFP Ethernet Ports

 Programmable classifier for QoS (Layer 2/Layer 3)

 16K MAC address and support VLAN ID(1~4094)

 Per-port shaping, policing, and Broadcast Storm Control

 Full-duplex flow control (IEEE802.3x) and half-duplex backpressure

 Extensive front-panel diagnostic LEDs; Power, System

 Hardware reset button for resetting configuration to factory default by pressing over 5

seconds

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 Supports per port traffic monitoring counters

 Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login

 Supports port mirror function

 Supports the static trunk function

 Supports 802.1Q VLAN

 Supports user management and limits three users to login

 Maximal packet length can be up to 9600 bytes for jumbo frame application

 Supports Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed

 Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened

 Supports default configuration which can be restored to overwrite the current

configuration which is working on via Web UI and Reset button of the switch

 Supports on-line plug/unplug SFP modules

 Supports Quality of Service (QoS) for real time applications based on the information

taken from Layer 2 to Layer 3

 Built-in web-based management and CLI management, providing a more convenient UI

for the user

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Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following:

 VigorSwitch G2280x

 AC Power Cord

 Quick Start Guide

 Rubber feet

 Rack mount kit

Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is

missing or damaged.

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Before you use the Vigor device, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and

connectors first. There are 8 Ethernet ports and SFP ports on the front panel of the switch.

LED display area, locating on the front panel, contains an ACT, Power LED and ports working

status of the switch.

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LED Color Explanation

On (Red)

An alert for system failure due to overheating or

wrong voltage.

Monitor

Off

The device is in normal condition and running

normally.

On (Green)

The switch finishes system booting and the system

is ready.

Blinking (Green)

The switch is powered on and starts system

booting.

SYS

Off

The power is off or the system is not ready /

malfunctioning.

On (Green) The device is powered on and running normally.

PWR

Off The device is not ready or is failed.

On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.

On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.

Port 1 ~ 24

(GbE RJ45)

Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through

the port.

Port 25 to 28

(SFP+)

Port 1 to 24

(GbE RJ45)

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Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.

On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.

On (Blue) The device is connected with 10Gbps.

On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.

Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through

the port.

Port 25 ~ 28

(SFP+)

Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.

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Interface Description

Port 1 ~ 24 (GbE RJ45) Port 1 to Port 24 can be used for Ethernet

connection

.

Port 25 ~ 28 (SFP+)

Port 25 to Port 28 are used for fiber connection.

Console

Used to perform telnet command control.

Power inlet for AC input (100~240V/AC, 50/60Hz).

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The VigorSwitch implements 24 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and four slots for

the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection, including LC and

BiDi-LC SFP modules. The switch is suitable for the following applications:

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Every port can access each other. (*The switch image is sample only.)

If VLAN is enabled and configured, each node in the network that can communicate each

other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area.

Here VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using. The switch supports both port-based

VLAN and tag-based VLAN. They are different in practical deployment, especially in physical

location. The following diagram shows how it works and what the difference they are.

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)

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 The same VLAN members could not be in different switches.

 Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members each other.

 The switch manager has to assign different names for each VLAN groups at one switch.

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 VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members.

 VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access

VLAN4 members.

 VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1, VLAN2 and VLAN4.

 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access

VLAN2 members.

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1. Install the switch on a level surface that can support the weight of the unit and the

relevant components.

2. Plug the switch with the female end of the provided power cord and plug the male end

to the power outlet.

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The switch may be standalone, or mounted in a rack. Rack mounting facilitate to an orderly

installation when you are going to install series of networking devices.

Procedures to Rack-mount the switch:

1. Disconnect all the cables from the switch before continuing.

2. Place the unit the right way up on a hard, flat surface with the front facing you.

3. Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit.

4. Insert the screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver.

5. Repeat the two previous steps for the other side of the unit.

6. Insert the unit into the rack and secure with suitable screws.

7. Reconnect all the cables.

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VigorSwitch G2280x User’s Guide

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VigorSwitch G2280x User’s Guide

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Crossover or straight-through cable: All the ports on the switch support Auto-MDI/MDI-X

functionality. Both straight-through or crossover cables can be used as the media to connect

the switch with PCs as well as other devices like switches, hubs or router.

Category 3, 4, 5 or 5e, 6 UTP/STP cable: To make a valid connection and obtain the optimal

performance, an appropriate cable that corresponds to different transmitting/receiving

speed is required. To choose a suitable cable, please refer to the following table.

Media Speed Wiring

10 Mbps Category 3,4,5 UTP/STP

100Mbps Category 5 UTP/STP

10/100/1000

Mbps copper

1000 Mbps Category 5e, 6 UTP/STP

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Users can monitor and configure the switch through the following procedures.

Configuring the Management Agent of VigorSwitch G2280x through the Ethernet Port.

There are several ways to configure and monitor the switch through Ethernet port, includes

Web-UI and SNMP.

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Before start using the switch, the IP address setting of the switch should be done, then

perform the following steps:

1. Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat.

5e cable with RJ-45 connector.

Note: If PC directly connects to the switch, you have to setup the same subnet mask

between them. But, subnet mask may be different for the PC in the remote site. Please

refer to the above figure about the Web Smart Switch default IP address information.

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Draytek VigorSwitch G2280x Owner's manual

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