Exmark FrontRunner Diesel User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual
FRONTRUNNERTM
DIESELMODELS
ForSerialNos.
720,000&Higher
PartNo.4500-227Rev.A
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Dieselengineexhaustandsomeofits
constituentsareknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
andotherreproductiveharm.
Important:Whenthemowerisusedoroperated
onanyCaliforniaforest,brushorgrasscovered
land,aworkingsparkarrestermustbeattached
tothemufer.Ifnot,theoperatorisviolating
statelaw,Section4442PublicResourceCode.To
acquireasparkarresterforyourunit,seeyour
EngineServiceDealer.
ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadian
ICES-002Cesystèmed’allumageparètincellede
vèhiculeestconformeàlanormeNMB-002du
Canada
TheenclosedEngineOwner’sManualis
suppliedforinformationregardingTheU.S.
EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)and
theCaliforniaEmissionControlRegulationof
emissionsystems,maintenanceandwarranty.
KeepthisengineOwner’sManualwithyourunit.
ShouldthisengineOwner’sManualbecome
damagedorillegible,replaceimmediately.
Replacementsmaybeorderedthroughthe
enginemanufacturer.
Exmarkreservestherighttomakechangesor
addimprovementstoitsproductsatanytime
withoutincurringanyobligationtomakesuch
changestoproductsmanufacturedpreviously.
Exmark,oritsdistributorsanddealers,accept
noresponsibilityforvariationswhichmaybe
evidentintheactualspecicationsofitsproducts
andthestatementsanddescriptionscontained
inthispublication.
©2006–2008—ExmarkMfg.Co.,Inc.
IndustrialParkBox808
Beatrice,NE68310
2
Contactusatwww.Exmark.com.
PrintedintheUSA.
AllRightsReserved
Introduction
CONGRATULATIONSonthepurchaseofyour
ExmarkMower.Thisproducthasbeencarefully
designedandmanufacturedtogiveyouamaximum
amountofdependabilityandyearsoftrouble-free
operation.
Thismanualcontainsoperating,maintenance,
adjustment,andsafetyinstructionsforyourExmark
mower.
BEFOREOPERATINGYOURMOWER,
CAREFULLYREADTHISMANUALINITS
ENTIRETY.
Byfollowingtheoperating,maintenance,andsafety
instructions,youwillprolongthelifeofyourmower,
maintainitsmaximumefciency,andpromotesafe
operation.
Ifadditionalinformationisneeded,orshouldyou
requiretrainedmechanicservice,contactyour
authorizedExmarkequipmentdealerordistributor.
AllExmarkequipmentdealersanddistributorsare
keptinformedofthelatestmethodsofservicing
andareequippedtoprovidepromptandefcient
serviceintheeldorattheirservicestations.They
carryamplestockofservicepartsorcansecurethem
promptlyforyoufromthefactory.
AllExmarkpartsarethoroughlytestedandinspected
beforeleavingthefactory,however,attentionis
requiredonyourpartifyouaretoobtainthefullest
measureofsatisfactionandperformance.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineExmarkparts,
oradditionalinformation,contactanAuthorized
ServiceDealerorExmarkCustomerServiceandhave
themodelandserialnumbersofyourproductready.
Figure1identiesthelocationofthemodelandserial
numbersontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthe
spaceprovided.
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
3
Contents
Introduction...........................................................3
Safety.....................................................................5
SafetyAlertSymbol.........................................5
SafeOperatingPractices..................................5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.....................10
Specications.......................................................14
ModelNumbers............................................14
Systems.........................................................14
Dimensions...................................................16
TorqueRequirements....................................16
ProductOverview................................................17
Operation.............................................................17
Controls........................................................17
Pre-Start........................................................19
OperatingInstructions..................................19
Transporting.................................................21
Maintenance.........................................................23
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........23
PeriodicMaintenance.......................................24
CheckEngineOilLevel.................................24
CheckEngineCoolantLevel..........................24
ChangeEngineCoolant.................................25
CheckBatteryCharge....................................25
CheckSafetyInterlockSystem.......................26
CheckRolloverProtectionsSystems(Roll
Bar)Pins...................................................27
CheckSeatBelt..............................................27
CheckforLooseHardware............................27
ServiceAirCleaner........................................27
ChangeEngineOil........................................27
CheckHydraulicOilLevel.............................28
CheckTirePressures.....................................28
CheckConditionOfBelts..............................28
LubricateGreaseFittings...............................29
LubricateRearCasterWheelHub(s)...............29
LubricateBrakeHandlePivot........................30
LubricateBrakeRodBushings.......................30
LubricateMotionControlBronze
Bushings...................................................30
LubricateMotionControlShaft.....................30
LubricateSteeringLinkageRodEnds.............31
ChangeFuelFilter.........................................31
ChangeHydraulicSystemFilter.....................31
CheckWheelHubLocknuts..........................32
ThreadLockingAdhesives.............................32
DielectricGrease...........................................32
Adjustments.....................................................33
PumpDriveBeltTension...............................33
PumpDriveBeltReplacement.......................33
AlternatorBeltTension.................................33
ParkBrakeAdjustment..................................33
MotionControlLinkageAdjustment.............34
ReverseIndicatorAdjustment........................35
WeightTransferSpringAdjustment...............35
RearCasterPivotBearingsPre-Load
Adjustment...............................................36
Cleaning...........................................................37
CleanEngineCoolingSystem........................37
WasteDisposal..............................................37
Troubleshooting...................................................38
Schematics...........................................................40
4
Safety
Safety
SafetyAlertSymbol
ThisSafetyAlertSymbol(Figure2)isusedbothin
thismanualandonthemachinetoidentifyimportant
safetymessageswhichmustbefollowedtoavoid
accidents
Thissymbolmeans:ATTENTION!BECOME
ALERT!YOURSAFETYISINVOLVED!
Figure2
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Thesafetyalertsymbolappearsaboveinformation
whichalertsyoutounsafeactionsorsituations
andwillbefollowedbythewordDANGER,
WARNING,orCAUTION.
DANGER:Whitelettering/Redbackground.
Indicatesanimminentlyhazardoussituationwhich,if
notavoided,Willresultindeathorseriousinjury.
WARNING:Blacklettering/Orangebackground.
Indicatesapotentiallyhazardoussituationwhich,if
notavoided,Couldresultindeathorseriousinjury.
CAUTION:Blacklettering/Yellowbackground.
Indicatesapotentiallyhazardoussituationwhich,if
notavoided,Mayresultinminorormoderateinjury.
Thismanualusestwootherwordstohighlight
information.Importantcallsattentiontospecial
mechanicalinformationandNoteemphasizes
generalinformationworthyofspecialattention.
SafeOperatingPractices
Training
ReadtheOperator’sManualandothertraining
material.Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)can
notreadEnglishitistheowner’sresponsibilityto
explainthismaterialtothem.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.
Theownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.
Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperate
orservicetheequipment.Localregulationsmay
restricttheageoftheoperator.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsorinjuriesoccurringtohimselfor
herself,otherpeopleorproperty.
Preparation
Evaluatetheterraintodeterminewhataccessories
andattachmentsareneededtoproperlyand
safelyperformthejob.Onlyuseaccessoriesand
attachmentsapprovedbyExmark.
Wearappropriateclothingincludingsafetyglasses,
substantialfootwear,longtrousers,andhearing
protection.DoNotoperatewhenbarefootor
whenwearingopensandals.Longhair,loose
clothingorjewelrymaygettangledinmoving
parts.
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsin
excessof85dBAattheoperator’searand
cancausehearinglossthroughextended
periodsofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis
machine.
Inspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobe
usedandremoveallrocks,toys,sticks,wires,
bones,andotherforeignobjectswhichcanbe
thrownbythemachineandmaycausepersonal
injurytotheoperatororbystanders.
5
Safety
DANGER
Incertainconditionsdieselisextremely
ammableandvaporsareexplosive.
Areorexplosionfromdieselcanburnyou,
others,andcausepropertydamage.
Fillthefueltankoutdoorsinanopen
area,whentheengineiscold.Wipeup
anydieselthatspills.
Neverrellthefueltankordrainthe
machineindoorsorinsideanenclosed
trailer.
DoNotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.
Adddieseltothefueltankuntilthelevel
is1/4to1/2inch(6–13mm)belowthe
bottomofthellerneck.Thisempty
spaceinthetankallowsdieseltoexpand.
Neversmokewhenhandlingdiesel,and
stayawayfromanopenameorwhere
dieselfumesmaybeignitedbyspark.
Storedieselinanapprovedcontainerand
keepitoutofthereachofchildren.
Addfuelbeforestartingtheengine.
Neverremovethecapofthefueltankor
addfuelwhenengineisrunningorwhen
theengineishot.
Iffuelisspilled,DoNotattempttostart
theengine.Moveawayfromtheareaof
thespillandavoidcreatinganysourceof
ignitionuntilfuelvaporshavedissipated.
DoNotoperatewithoutentireexhaust
systeminplaceandinproperworking
condition.
WARNING
Dieselfuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.
Long-termexposuretovaporshascaused
cancerinlaboratoryanimals.Failuretouse
cautionmaycauseseriousinjuryorillness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepfaceawayfromnozzleanddiesel
tank/containeropening.
Keepawayfromeyesandskin.
Neversiphonbymouth.
Checkthattheoperator’spresencecontrols,
safetyswitches,andshieldsareattachedand
functioningproperly.DoNotoperateunlessthey
arefunctioningproperly.
Operation
WARNING
Operatingengineparts,especiallythe
mufer,becomeextremelyhot.Severeburns
canoccuroncontactanddebris,suchas
leaves,grass,brush,etc.cancatchre.
Allowengineparts,especiallythemufer,
tocoolbeforetouching.
Removeaccumulateddebrisfrommufer
andenginearea.
Installandmaintaininworkingordera
sparkarresterbeforeusingequipment
onforest-covered,grass-covered,or
brush-coveredunimprovedland.
WARNING
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,
whichisanodorlessdeadlypoisonthatcan
killyou.
DoNotrunengineindoorsorinasmall
connedareawheredangerouscarbon
monoxidefumescancollect.
6
Safety
WARNING
OperatingaFrontRunnertractorwithoutan
approvedExmarkfrontmountattachment
increasesthepossibilityofforwardtipover.
Tip-overcouldcauseseriousinjuryordeath.
WhenoperatingaFrontRunnertractor
withoutanapprovedExmarkfrontmount
attachment,observethefollowing:
Limitoperationtominimumrequiredto
installadifferentfrontmountattachment.
Minimizespeedanduseextremecaution.
Onlyoperateonaatlevelsurface.
DoNotoperateupordownatrailerramp.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationordeceleration.
Operateonlyindaylightorgoodarticiallight,
keepingawayfromholesandhiddenhazards.
Besurealldrivesareinneutralandparkingbrake
isengagedbeforestartingengine.Useseatbelts.
Neveroperatethemowerwithdamagedguards,
shields,orcovers.Alwayshavesafetyshields,
guards,switchesandotherdevicesinplaceandin
properworkingcondition.
Nevermowwiththedischargedeectorraised,
removedoralteredunlessthereisagrass
collectionsystemormulchkitinplaceand
workingproperly.
DoNotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,
removekeyandengageparkingbrake:
Beforechecking,cleaningorworkingonthe
mower.
Afterstrikingaforeignobjectorabnormal
vibrationoccurs(inspectthemowerfor
damageandmakerepairsbeforerestarting
andoperatingthemower).
Beforeclearingblockages.
Wheneveryouleavethemower.
Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and
engageparkingbrake:
Beforerefueling.
Beforedumpingthegrasscatcher.
WARNING
Hands,feet,hair,clothing,oraccessoriescan
becomeentangledinrotatingparts.Contact
withtherotatingpartscancausetraumatic
amputationorseverelacerations.
DoNotoperatethemachinewithout
guards,shields,andsafetydevicesin
placeandworkingproperly.
Keephands,feet,hair,jewelry,orclothing
awayfromrotatingparts.
NEVERcarrypassengers.DONOToperate
themowerwhenpeople,especiallychildren,or
petsareinthearea.
Bealert,slowdownandusecautionwhenmaking
turns.Lookbehindandtothesidebefore
changingdirections.
Stoptheblades,slowdown,andusecautionwhen
crossingsurfacesotherthangrassandwhen
transportingthemowertoandfromtheareato
bemowed.
Beawareofthemowerdischargepathanddirect
dischargeawayfromothers.
DoNotoperatethemowerundertheinuence
ofalcoholordrugs.
Useextremecarewhenloadingorunloadingthe
machineintoatrailerortruck.
Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscurevision.
SlopeOperation
UseExtremecautionwhenmowingand/orturning
onslopesaslossoftractionand/ortip-overcould
occur.Theoperatorisresponsibleforsafeoperation
onslopes.
7
Safety
DANGER
Operatingonwetgrassorsteepslopescan
causeslidingandlossofcontrol.Wheels
droppingoveredges,ditches,steepbanks,or
watercancauserollovers,whichmayresult
inseriousinjury,deathordrowning.
DoNotmowslopeswhengrassiswet.
DoNotmowneardrop-offsornearwater.
DoNotmowslopesgreaterthan15
degrees.
Reducespeedanduseextremecaution
onslopes.
Avoidsuddenturnsorrapidspeed
changes.
Seeinsidethebackcovertodeterminethe
approximateslopeangleoftheareatobemowed.
Useawalkbehindmowerand/orahandtrimmer
neardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanksorwater.
(Figure3).
Figure3
1.SafeZone-Usethemowerhereonslopeslessthan15
degrees
2.DangerZone-Useawalkbehindmowerand/orhand
trimmerneardrop-offsandwater.
3.Water
Removeormarkobstaclessuchasrocks,tree
limbs,etc.fromthemowingarea.Tallgrasscan
hideobstacles.
Watchforditches,holes,rocks,dipsandrisesthat
changetheoperatingangle,asroughterraincould
overturnthemachine.
Avoidsuddenstopswhenmowingdownhill
becausethemowermaytipforwards.
Beawarethatlossoftractionmayoccurgoing
uphill.Weighttransfertotherearwheelsmay
causedrivewheelstoslipandcauselossof
brakingandsteering.
Alwaysavoidsuddenstartingorstoppingona
slope.Iftireslosetraction,disengagetheblades
andproceedslowlyofftheslope.
Followthemanufacturer’srecommendationsfor
wheelweightsorcounterweightstoimprove
stability.
Useextremecarewithgrasscatchersor
attachments.Thesecanchangethestabilityofthe
machineandcauselossofcontrol.
UsingtheRolloverProtectionSystem
(ROPS)
ARolloverProtectionSystem(rollbar)isinstalled
ontheunit.
WARNING
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentheroll
barisdown.Wheelsdroppingoveredges,
ditches,steepbanks,orwatercancause
rollovers,whichmayresultinseriousinjury,
deathordrowning.
Keeptherollbarintheraisedandlocked
positionanduseseatbelt.
Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutely
necessary.
DoNotwearseatbeltwhentherollbar
isdown.
Driveslowlyandcarefully.
Raisetherollbarassoonasclearance
permits.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e.
branches,doorways,andelectricalwires)before
drivingunderanyobjectsanddonotcontactthem.
8
Safety
MaintenanceandStorage
Disengagedrives,lowerimplement,setparking
brake,stopengineandremovekeyordisconnect
sparkplugwire.Waitforallmovementtostop
beforeadjusting,cleaningorrepairing.
Keepengine,enginearea,andpumpdrivebelt
compartmentfreefromaccumulationofgrass,
leaves,excessivegreaseoroil,andotherdebris
whichcanaccumulateintheseareas.These
materialscanbecomecombustibleandmayresult
inare.
LetenginecoolbeforestoringandDoNotstore
nearameoranyenclosedareawhereopenpilot
lightsorheatappliancesarepresent.
Shutofffuelwhilestoringortransporting.Do
Notstorefuelnearamesordrainindoors.
Parkmachineonlevelground.Neverallow
untrainedpersonneltoservicemachine.
Usejackstandstosupportcomponentswhen
required.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith
storedenergy.
Disconnectbatteryorremovesparkplugwire
beforemakinganyrepairs.Disconnectthe
negativeterminalrstandthepositivelast.
Reconnectpositiverstandnegativelast.
Usecarewhencheckingblades.Wraptheblade(s)
orweargloves,andusecautionwhenservicing
them.Onlyreplaceblades.Neverstraightenor
weldthem.
Keephandsandfeetawayfrommovingparts.
Ifpossible,DoNotmakeadjustmentswiththe
enginerunning.
Chargebatteriesinanopenwellventilatedarea,
awayfromsparkandames.Unplugcharger
beforeconnectingordisconnectingfrombattery.
Wearprotectiveclothinganduseinsulatedtools.
Keepallguards,shieldsandallsafetydevicesin
placeandinsafeworkingcondition.
Checkallboltsfrequentlytomaintainproper
tightness.
Frequentlycheckforwornordeteriorating
componentsthatcouldcreateahazard.
Allreplacementpartsmustbethesameas
orequivalenttothepartssuppliedasoriginal
equipment.
WARNING
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressure
canpenetrateskinandcauseinjury.Fluid
accidentallyinjectedintotheskinmustbe
surgicallyremovedwithinafewhoursbya
doctorfamiliarwiththisformofinjuryor
gangrenemayresult.
Makesureallhydraulicuidhoses
andlinesareingoodconditionand
allhydraulicconnectionsandttings
aretightbeforeapplyingpressureto
hydraulicsystem.
Keepbodyandhandsawayfrompinhole
leaksornozzlesthatejecthighpressure
hydraulicuid.
Usecardboardorpaper,notyourhands,
tondhydraulicleaks.
Safelyrelieveallpressureinthehydraulic
systembyplacingthemotioncontrol
leversinneutralandshuttingoffthe
enginebeforeperforminganyworkon
thehydraulicsystem.
WARNING
Fuelsystemcomponentsareunderhigh
pressure.Theuseofimpropercomponents
canresultinsystemfailure,fuelleakageand
possibleexplosion.
Useonlyapprovedfuellinesandclampsfor
highpressuresystems.
9
Safety
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Keepallsafetysignslegible.Removeallgrease,
dirtanddebrisfromsafetysignsandinstructional
labels.
Replaceallworn,damaged,ormissingsafety
signs.
Whenreplacementcomponentsareinstalled,be
surethatcurrentsafetysignsareafxedtothe
replacedcomponents.
Ifanattachmentoraccessoryhasbeeninstalled,
makesurecurrentsafetysignsarevisible.
Newsafetysignsmaybeobtainedfrom
yourauthorizedExmarkequipmentdealeror
distributororfromExmarkMfg.Co.Inc.
Safetysignsmaybeafxedbypeelingoffthe
backingtoexposetheadhesivesurface.Apply
onlytoaclean,drysurface.Smoothtoremove
anyairbubbles.
Familiarizeyourselfwiththefollowingsafetysigns
andinstructionlabels.Theyarecriticaltothesafe
operationofyourExmarkcommercialmower.
103-2076
1-513747
1-523552
1-643339
98-4361
98-5954
103-0223
10
Safety
103-1636
103-5881
103-7218
107-2102
107-2112
11
Safety
109-2355
109-2356
1.Fast3.Neutral
2.Slow
4.Reverse
109-2357
1.Fast4.Reverse
2.Slow
5.ParkBrake—Release
3.Neutral6.ParkBrake—Engage
109-2358
109-2377
109-2396
12
Safety
109-2698
1.Cylinder—extend
3.Fast
2.Cylinder—retract4.Slow
109-3637
109-7949
19426-87881
19426-87903
109-2360
13
Specications
Specications
ModelNumbers
SerialNos:720,000andHigher
FR25KD
Systems
Engine
EngineSpecications:SeeyourEngineOwner’s
Manual
RPM:FullSpeed:3870+50/-100RPM(No
Load)Idle:1400±50RPM(NoLoad)
FuelSystem
Capacity:8.5gal.(32L)
TypeofFuel:Dieselfuel,40cetaneorhigher.
FuelFilter:TwoIn-line15MicronKubotaP/N
12581-43012,beforeandaftertheelectricfuel
pump.
Fuelgaugeattherearoftherighthandfueltank.
ElectricalSystem
ChargingSystem:ExternalAlternator
ChargingCapacity:60amps
BatteryType:BCIGroup26
BatteryVoltage:12Volt
Polarity:NegativeGround
Fuses:One15amp,one20amp,andone40amp
bladetype
SafetyInterlockSystem
PTOmustbedisengaged,brakeengaged,and
motioncontrolleversout(neutrallock)tostart
engine.(Itisnotnecessaryfortheoperatortobe
intheseattostarttheengine.)
OperatormustbeinseatwhenPTOisengaged,
brakeisdisengaged,ormotioncontrolleversare
movedinorenginewillstop.
Enginewillstopifthemotioncontrollevers
aremovedfromneutralpositionwhilebrakeis
engaged.
CoolingSystem
Fan:Beltdrivenwithcontinuousoperationwith
enginerunning.
CoolantLiquid:50/50mixofDexCool©
extendedlifeantifreezeandwater.
CoolantCapacity:4quarts
OperatorControls
SteeringandMotionControl:
Note:Motioncontrolleversareadjustableto
threeheights.
Separatelevers,oneachsideoftheconsole,
controlspeedanddirectionoftravelofthe
respectivedrivewheels.
Steeringiscontrolledbyvaryingtheposition
oftheleversrelativetoeachother.
Movingmotioncontrolleversoutward(in
slots)locksthedrivesysteminneutral.
PTOEngagementSwitch:EngagesdrivetoPTO
(mowerdeck).
ParkingBrakeLever:Engagesparkingbrakeby
pullingback.
Seat
Type:Standardseatwithhighback,foampadded
(internalsuspension)andarmrestsandintegral
safetyswitch.
Optionalseataccessoriesforunitswithstandard
seats:
Customridesuspensionsystemtoenhance
StandardSeat.
Deluxesuspensionseatwithhighback,low
prolefoam-in-placecushion(dampened,
adjustablespringsuspension),armrests,and
integralsafetyswitch.
14
Specications
Mounting:Hingedtotiltupforaccessto
hydraulicpumps,batteryandothercomponents.
Theseatisheldinthetiltedpositionwitha
linkage.Adjustableforeandaftseattrack.
Armrests:Standardseat:foampaddedip-up
armrests.Optionalsuspensionseat:molded
adjustableip-uparmrests.
SeatSafetySwitch:Internaltothebottomseat
cushion,nonserviceable.Timedelaymodule
incorporatedintotheSafetyInterlockSystem
eliminatesroughgroundcut-outs.
HydrostaticGroundDriveSystem
HydrostaticPumps:TwoHydroGearPR16cc
variabledisplacementpistonpumps.
HydraulicOilType:UseMobil115W-50
Syntheticmotoroil.
HydraulicOilCapacity:5.2qt(4.9L)
HydraulicFilter:Replaceablecartridgetype.
P/N103-2146:25microns,Nobypass
Speeds:
0-10.5mph(16.9km/hr)forward
0-6.6mph(10.6km/hr)reverse
Drivewheelreleasevalvesallowmachinetobe
movedwhenengineisnotrunning.
Tires&Wheels
Drive
Pneumatic
(Air-Filled)
(Standard)
Pneumatic
(Air-Filled)
(Optional)
Quantity
22
TreadAT101
TurfMate
Size24x12.00-1223x10.50-10
PlyRating
44
Pressure
9psi(62kPa)13psi(90kPa)
Caster
FrontCasterRearCaster
(DualTail
Wheel)
Semi-PneumaticSemi-Pneumatic
Quantity
22
Tread
SmoothSmooth
Size9x3.50-413x6.5-6
PlyRating
Pressure
CuttingDeck
(SoldSeparately)
ModelNumbers:
FR524
FR604
FR724
CuttingWidth:
52inch(132cm)
60inch(152cm)
72inch(183cm)
Discharge:Side
BladeSize:(3ea.)
52inchDeck:18.00inches(45.7cm)
60inchDeck:20.50inches(52.1cm)
72inchDeck:24.50inches(62.2cm)
BladeSpindles:Solidsteelspindleswith13/4
inch(4.45cm)I.D.bearings.
DeckDrive:“B”-Sectionbeltfromjackshafton
decktobladespindles.
Deck:Fulloatingdeckisattachedtoout-front
supportframe,removableforservice.Six
anti-scalprollersprovidemaximumturf
protection.Deckdesignallowsforbagging,
mulchingorsidedischarge.
DeckDepth:
52inchDeck:5.5inches(14.0cm)
60inchDeck:5.5inches(14.0cm)
72inchDeck:5.5inches(14.0cm)
CuttingHeightAdjustment:Adjustsfrom11/2
inches(3.8cm)to5inches(12.7cm)innitely
variable.
15
Specications
MulchingKit:Optional
Bagger:Optional
Dimensions
OverallWidth:
52inch
Deck
60inch
Deck
72inch
Deck
Without
Deck
49.0inches
(124.5cm)
49.0inches
(124.5cm)
53.0inches
(135cm)
Deector
Up
53.3inches
(135.4cm)
61.4inches
(156cm)
73.4inches
(186cm)
Deector
Down
64.0inches
(163cm)
72.0inches
(183cm)
84.3inches
(214cm)
OverallLength:
Withoutdeckandoor
panfolded
82.3inches(209.0cm)
52inchDeck114.3inches(290.3cm)
60inchDeck114.3inches(290.3cm)
72inchDeck114.3inches(290.3cm)
OverallHeight:
RollBar-UpRollBar-Down
69.2inches(175.8cm)50.7inches(128.8cm)
TreadWidth:(CentertoCenterof
Tires,Widthwise)
52inchDeck60inchDeck72inchDeck
41.4inches
(105.2cm)
41.4inches
(105.2cm)
45.4inches
(115.3cm)
WheelBase:(CenterofCasterTireto
CenterofDriveTire)
51.2inches(130.0cm)
MinimumTurningRadius
55.25inches(140.3cm)
CurbWeight:
Withoutdeck1163lb(528kg)
52inchDeck
1555lb(705kg)
60inchDeck
1600lb(726kg)
72inchDeck
1660lb(753kg)
TorqueRequirements
BoltLocation
Torque
WheelLugNuts
90-95ft-lb(122-129N-m)
WheelMotorMounting
Bolts
72-77ft-lb(98-104N-m)
WheelHubLockNut210-250ft-lb
(285-339N-m)
RolloverProtectionSystem
(RollBar)MountingBolts
30-35ft-lb(41-47N-m)
ClutchRetainingBolt
(securedwiththreadlocker)
55-60ft-lb(75-81N-m)
16
Operation
ProductOverview
Figure4
1.FuelCap4.SeatBelt
2.RollBar
5.MotionControlLever
3.Controls
6.ParkingBrakeLever
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
Controls
MotionControlLevers
Themotioncontrolleverslocatedoneachsideofthe
consolecontroltheforwardandreversemotionof
themachine.Theleverscontroltheowofhydraulic
oilfromthehydrostaticpumptothedrivewheel
motorforeachside.
Movingtheleversforwardorbackwardturnsthe
wheelonthesamesideforwardorinreverse.Wheel
speedisproportionaltotheamounttheleveris
moved.
Movingtheleversoutwardfromthecenterposition
intotheT-slotlocksthemintheneutralposition
(Figure6).
ThrottleControl
Locatedonrightfueltankconsole.
Thethrottleisusedtocontrolenginespeed.Moving
thethrottleleverforwardwillincreaseenginespeed
andmovingthethrottlelevertotherearwilldecrease
enginespeed.Movingthethrottleforwardintothe
detentisfullthrottle.
ParkBrakeLever
Locatedonleftsideofunit,betweentheseatandthe
dummytank.
Thebrakeleverengagesaparkingbrakeonthedrive
wheels.
Pulltheleverupandrearwardtoengagethebrake.
Pushtheleverforwardanddowntodisengagethe
brake.
Theunitmustbetieddownandbrakeengagedwhen
transporting.
IgnitionSwitch
Locatedonrightfueltankconsole.
Theignitionswitchisusedtostartandstopthe
engine.Theswitchhasthreepositions“OFF”,“ON”
17
Operation
and“START”.Insertkeyintoswitchandrotate
clockwisetothe“ON”position.Rotateclockwiseto
thenextpositiontoengagethestarter(keymustbe
heldagainstspringpressureinthisposition).
Note:Brakemustbeengaged,motioncontrollevers
out(neutrallockposition),andPTOswitch“OFF”
tostartengine.(Itisnotnecessaryfortheoperator
tobeintheseattostarttheengine.)
HourMeter
Locatedontherightfueltankconsole.
Thehourmeterrunswhenthealternatorischarging
anditrecordsthenumberofhoursthattheengine
hasrun.Iftheignitionswitchisleftonwithout
enginerunning,hourmeterwillnotrun.
Note:Thisswitchisnotalowoilsensorandwillnot
alerttheoperatoriftheengineoilislow.
FuelGauge
Locatedattherearoftherightfueltank.
Thefuelgaugemonitorstheamountoffuelinthe
rightfueltankonly.Thelefttankdoesnotholdfuel.
DriveWheelReleaseValves
Locatedonthetopleftfrontcornerofhydrostatic
pumps.
Drivewheelreleasevalvesareusedtoreleasethe
hydrostaticdrivesystemtoallowthemachinetobe
pushedwithouttheenginerunning.
Withawrench,turnbothvalvesoneturn
counterclockwisetoreleasedrivesystem.Turn
clockwisetoresetsystem.DoNotovertighten.Do
Nottowmachine.
Usea5/8inchwrenchtoturnthevalves.
PTOEngagementSwitch
Locatedontherightfueltank.
Switchmustbepulledouttothe“ROTATE”
positiontoengagetheblades.Switchispushedinto
the“STOP”positiontostoptheblades.
HydraulicLiftSwitch
Locatedontherightfueltankconsole.
Thehydraulicliftswitchisusedtoraiseandlower
themowerdeck.
Pushthefrontportionofthehydraulicliftswitch
downtoraisethemowerdecktothedesiredheight.
Pushtherearportionofthehydraulicliftswitch
downtolowerthemowerdecktothedesiredheight.
CoolantTemperatureGauge
Locatedontherightfueltankconsole.
Thecoolanttemperaturegaugemonitorsthe
temperatureoftheenginecoolant.Anengine
overheatingconditionisindicatedbytheredarea
onthegaugeandanalarmwillsound.Refertothe
WarningBuzzerintheTroubleshootingsection.
CoolantTemperatureLight
Locatedontherightfueltankconsole.
Thelightwillcomeoniftheengineisoverheating
andanalarmwillsound.RefertotheWarning
BuzzerintheTroubleshootingsection.
GlowPlugSwitchandLight
Locatedontherightfueltankconsole.
Depressandholdtheswitchtoheattheglowplugs.
Theglowpluglightcomesonwhentheglowplug
switchisdepressed.Theglowpluglightindicatesthe
glowplugsarepreheatingthecombustionchamber.
AlternatorChargingLight
Locatedtotherearofthekeyswitch.
Lightwillcomeonwhenthealternatorisnot
charging.
LowOilPressureLight
Locatedtotherearofthekeyswitchwiththe
alternatorlight.
Lightwillcomeonwhenengineoilpressureislow
orlost.
Note:Thisswitchisnotalowoillevelsensorand
willnotalerttheoperatoriftheengineoillevelislow.
WarningBuzzer
Locatedbehindtheseatundertheenginecoveron
therighthandsideoftheenginefanshroud.
18
Operation
Thebuzzerisawarningsignalthattheengine
isoverheatingortheoilpressureislow .Seethe
Troubleshootingsection.
Pre-Start
Fillfueltank.Forbestresultsuseonlyclean,fresh
dieselfuel,withacetaneratingof40higher
Note:DoNotusekeroseneorgasolineinstead
ofdieselfuel.Failuretoobservethiscautionwill
damagetheengine.
DoNotaddoiltofuel.
DoNotoverllfueltank.Neverllthefueltankso
thatthefuellevelrisesabovealevelthatis1/2inch
(13mm)belowthebottomofthellernecktoallow
forfuelexpansionandpreventfuelspillage.
Makesureyouunderstandthecontrols,their
locations,theirfunctions,andtheirsafety
requirements.
RefertotheMaintenancesectionandperformallthe
necessaryinspectionandmaintenancesteps.
OperatingInstructions
RaisetheRolloverProtectionSystem
(ROPS)
Important:Lowertherollbaronlywhen
absolutelynecessary.
1.Removethehairpincotterpinsandremovethe
tworollbarpins(Figure5).
2.Raisetherollbartotheuprightpositionand
installthetwopinsandsecurethemwiththe
hairpincotterpins(Figure5).
Important:Alwaysusetheseatbeltwiththe
rollbarintheraisedposition.Ensurethatthe
rearpartoftheseatissecuredwiththeseat
latch.
Figure5
1.Rollbar3.Pin
2.Raisedposition4.Hairpincotterpin
StartingtheEngine
1.Movethemotioncontrolleversouttotheneutral
lockposition.
2.Pullupandbackontheparkingbrakeleverto
engagetheparkingbrake.
3.PushinonthePTOswitchtothe“STOP”
position.
Note:Itisnotnecessaryfortheoperatortobe
intheseattostarttheengine.
4.Onawarmengine,placethethrottleinthe
“SLOW”position.
5.Onacoldengine,(below14°F(-10°C)),placethe
throttleinthe“MIDWAY”position.
Note:DoNotusefuelleftoverfromsummer.
6.Turnignitionswitchtothe“ON”position.
Depresstheglowplugswitchandtheglowplug
lightwillturnon.Holdswitchasrequiredby
chartbelow.Turntheignitionswitchtothe
“START”position.Releasetheignitionswitchas
soonastheenginestarts.
19
Operation
GlowPlugChart
AmbientTemperature
HoldGlowPlugsOn
Above50°F(10°C)
NONEED
50°F(10°C)to23°F(-5°C)
Approximately5seconds
Below23°F(-5°C)
Approximately10seconds
Limitofcontinuoususe
20seconds
Theglowpluglight,locatedneartheglow
plugswitch,willilluminatewhentheswitchis
depressed.Theglowpluglightindicatestheglow
plugsarepreheatingthecombustionchamber.
Important:DoNotcranktheengine
continuouslyformorethentensecondsata
time.Iftheenginedoesnotstart,allowa30
secondcool-downperiodbetweenstarting
attempts.Failuretofollowtheseguidelines
canburnoutthestartermotorand/orfuel
solenoid.
7.Movethethrottletothe“SLOW”(ifin
“MIDWAY”)andlettheenginewarmupafew
minutesbeforemovingthethrottletothe“FAST”
position.
EngagingthePTO
DANGER
Therotatingbladesunderthemowerdeck
aredangerous.Bladecontactcancause
seriousinjuryorkillyou.
DoNotputhandsorfeetunderthemower
ormowerdeckwhenthebladesareengaged.
DANGER
Anuncovereddischargeopeningwillallow
objectstobethrowninanoperator’sor
bystander’sdirection.Also,contactwiththe
bladecouldoccur.Thrownobjectsorblade
contactcancauseseriousinjuryordeath.
Neveroperatethemowerwiththedischarge
deectorraised,removed,oralteredunless
thereisagrasscollectionsystemormulch
kitinplaceandworkingproperly.
ThePTOpush-pullswitchengagesthecuttingblades.
Besurethatallpersonsareclearofthemowerdeck
anddischargeareabeforeengagingPTO.
Important:Operatormustbeinseatbeforethe
PTOcanbeengaged.
1.Setthethrottletothe“MIDWAY”position.
2.PullthePTOswitchoutwardtothe“ROTATE”
position.
3.Placethethrottleinthe“FAST”positiontobegin
mowing.
DisengagingthePTO
1.Setthethrottletothe“MIDWAY”position.
2.PushthePTOswitchintothe“STOP”position
todisengagetheblades.
StoppingtheEngine
1.Bringtheunittoafullstop.
2.DisengagethePTO.
3.Movethemotioncontrolleversouttotheneutral
lockposition.
4.Engagetheparkingbrake.
5.Placethethrottlemidwaybetweenthe“SLOW”
and“FAST”positions.
6.Allowtheenginetorunforaminimumof15
seconds,thenturntheignitionswitchtothe
“OFF”positiontostoptheengine.
7.Removethekeytopreventchildrenorother
unauthorizedpersonsfromstartingengine.
DrivingtheMachine
CAUTION
Machinecanspinveryrapidlybypositioning
onelevertoomuchaheadoftheother.
Operatormaylosecontrolofthemachine,
whichmaycausedamagetothemachine
orinjury.
Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
Slowthemachinedownbeforemaking
sharpturns.
Important:Tobeginmovement(forwardor
backward)theoperatormustbeintheseat,the
brakelevermustbedisengaged(pusheddown)
20
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Exmark FrontRunner Diesel User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual

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