Carver 45 Voyager 2005 Owner's manual

45 Voyager

Owner’s Guide

HIN: CDR

2005 Version 1

Congratulations and Welcome Aboard!

This Owner’s Guide was designed to acquaint you with the safe, proper operation and

maintenance of your new boat and its systems. Your first duty as Captain of your new

Carver should be to read your Owner’s Guide and all manufacturer-supplied operating and

maintenance instructions found within your Owner’s Information kit.

Be sure to mail in all manufacturer registrations and warranty cards to validate your

Carver and OEM warranties. These warranty cards have been assembled and are contained

in the OEM information packets within your Owner’s Information kit.

If you’re new to boating, learn the proper rules of seamanship to ensure the safety of your

passengers. Refer to Chapman’s Piloting, Seamanship and Small Boat Handling and attend

a safe boating class offered by the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, United States Power Squad-

ron, or any enterprise experienced in conducting safe boating courses.

Thank you for choosing Carver. We’re confident your new boat will provide you and your

family with years of enjoyable cruising.

Carver Boat Corporation

790 Markham Drive

P.O. Box 1010

Pulaski, WI 54162-1010

USA

Phone (920) 822-3214

Fax (920) 822-3213

www.carveryachts.com

Robert VanGrunsven

President

Your Owner’s Information kit contains this Owner’s

Guide and a set of manuals referred to as "OEM

information." Please read the Owner’s Guide and

OEM information carefully and familiarize yourself

with your boat before operating the boat or any of its

components or systems.

IMPORTANT: The Owner’s Information kit must be

onboard whenever your boat is operated. If you sell

your boat, make sure the new owner receives the entire

kit.

This guide explains how to safely operate and maintain

your boat and its various systems. The guide also con-

tains safety precautions and operational tips, as de-

scribed below.

Describes a hazard that can cause death or severe

injury if the instructions are ignored.

Describes a hazard that can cause serious injury and/

or property damage if the instructions are ignored.

Describes a hazard that can cause damage to your

boat or its components if the instructions are ignored.

NOTE: Provides important information that can help

you avoid problems.

If this is your first boat, or if you are changing to a type

of boat you are not familiar with, for your own comfort

and safety, please obtain handling and operation experi-

ence before operating the boat. Your dealer or national

sailing federation or yacht club can advise you of local

sea schools or competent instructors.

NOTE: Drawings and illustrations contained within this

guide are included as graphic aids to assist in the

general operation and maintenance of your boat. These

drawings and graphics do not include all details of

Using Your Owner’s

Information Kit

Owner’s Guide

A TIP FROM CARVER!

There are many people within the

Carver organization who are avid

boaters. Some of the experience

gained during our years of

boating are presented in this

Owner's Guide. This information

is presented in the left margin

and is entitled "A TIP FROM

CARVER".

PREFACE

5/01

each system and are not drawn to scale. Do not refer-

ence these drawings to order parts or to service your

boat. Contact your authorized Carver Dealer for any

parts or service required for your boat.

The information contained in this Owner’s Guide was

complete and accurate at the time the guide was printed.

Carver reserves the right to change materials, part

numbers, specifications, or system designs at any time

without notice.

The OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) informa-

tion is supplied by companies from whom Carver has

purchased components to install in your boat. These

components include, but are not limited to, standard

items like the engines, sanitation system, various pumps,

and 12-volt batteries, as well as optional items like the

air conditioning system and navigation systems. The

OEM information explains how to operate and maintain

the components.

If you install an aftermarket accessory on your boat, add

the OEM information that accompanies the accessory to

the Owner's Information kit.

NOTE: If the OEM information conflicts with this

Owner’s Guide, follow the instructions in the OEM

information.

OEM Information

PREFACE

5/01

The Pre-Delivery Service Record that follows this

page must be completed and signed by your Carver

Dealer before you take delivery of your new Carver

yacht. Your Carver Dealer will prepare your boat for

delivery in accordance with the procedures detailed

within this document.

Be certain that the boat’s Pre-Delivery Service Record

and all OEM warranty cards have been completed and

mailed to their respective companies. Be sure you

retain a copy of the Pre-Delivery Service Record for

your own reference.

Carver warrants every boat we manufacture as ex-

plained in the Carver Limited Warranty. Your copy of

the warranty is located in Section 9. Please review

the warranty carefully.

The Warranty Registration that follows this page is

the first step in activating your Carver limited war-

ranty. This document must be completed and signed

by you and your Carver Dealer before you take deliv-

ery of your new Carver yacht. Failure to complete and

register this Warranty Registration could void your

Carver limited warranty.

Your Carver Dealer will review the terms of the

Carver warranty and make certain the warranty is

registered with Carver.

To ensure that the warranty remains in effect during

its lifetime, Carver Boat Corporation, your Carver

Dealer, and you must each uphold specific responsi-

bilities. These responsibilities are described in Sec-

tion 9.

At time of delivery, make a complete inspection of the

boat and its systems. Document any work that needs

to be completed by the Dealer in order to meet the

terms of your agreement.

There are two cards located at the end of this Preface.

These are Second and Third Owner Registration

Cards. We strongly recommend that the purchaser of

a previously-owned Carver register ownership with

Carver.

Pre-Delivery Service

Record

PREFACE

5/01

Warranty

Registration

PREFACE

5/01

SECOND OWNER REGISTRATION

Owner's Name:

Street Address:

City: State: Zip Code:

Telephone: ( ) Date of Purchase:

Purchased From:

Boat Hull Identification Number: CDR

Second Owner Registration does not extend, alter, or transfer the Carver Limited War-

ranty. Refer to the Carver Limited Warranty for details.

THIRD OWNER REGISTRATION

Owner's Name:

Street Address:

City: State: Zip Code:

Telephone: ( ) Date of Purchase:

Purchased From:

Boat Hull Identification Number: CDR

Third Owner Registration does not extend, alter, or transfer the Carver Limited Warranty.

Refer to the Carver Limited Warranty for details.

CARVER BOAT CORPORATION

P O BOX 1010

PULASKI WI 54162-1010

CARVER BOAT CORPORATION

P O BOX 1010

PULASKI WI 54162-1010

1

4527 6/02

SECTION 1BOATING SAFETY

Boating Safety

Safe Operation .............................................................2

Safety Recommendations .................................................2

Adverse Conditions ...........................................................3

Emergency Procedures .....................................................6

Safety Equipment ............................................................11

Owner’s Responsibilities ...........................................14

Safe Boating Courses ......................................................14

Rules of the Road ............................................................14

Documentation ................................................................15

Drugs and Alcohol ...........................................................15

Distress Calls...................................................................15

Voluntary Inspections .....................................................16

Boating Accidents ...........................................................16

Boating Regulations ........................................................16

Records............................................................................17

Pre-Departure Actions.....................................................18

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Warnings...............................19

Preventing CO Exposure .................................................19

Identifying CO Exposure .................................................21

Treating CO Exposure .....................................................21

Warning Labels ..........................................................21

2

BOATING SAFETY

4527 6/02

SECTION 1

Boating safety is your responsibility. You must fully

understand the operating procedures and safety precau-

tions in this owner's guide and the OEM information

before you operate your new boat. Safe boating is no

accident.

Safe operation includes, but is not limited to, the follow-

ing.

• Keep your boat and equipment in safe operating

condition. Inspect the hull, engine(s), safety equip-

ment and all boating gear regularly.

NOTE: Federal law requires you, the owner, to

provide and maintain safety equipment on your

boat. Consult your Coast Guard, state, and local

regulations to ensure your boat has all required

safety equipment on board. Additional equipment

may be recommended for your safety and that of

your passengers. Make yourself aware of its avail-

ability and use.

• Be very careful when fueling your boat. Be sure

you know the capacity of your boat’s fuel tank and

the amount of fuel used when operating at fre-

quently used engine speeds (RPMs). Ask your

dealer about the capacity of your boat’s fuel tank.

See the "Fueling" portion of Section 5 for informa-

tion on fueling your boat.

• Make sure you have enough fuel onboard for antici-

pated cruising requirements. In general, use 1/3 of

your supply to reach your destination and use 1/3 to

return. Keep 1/3 in reserve for changes in your

plans due to weather or other circumstances.

• Be sure fire extinguishing and lifesaving equipment

is onboard. This equipment must meet regulatory

standards, and it should be noticeable, accessible

and in safe operating condition. Your passengers

should know where this equipment is and how to

use it.

• Keep an eye on the weather. Be aware of possible

changing conditions by checking local weather

reports before your departure. Monitor strong

winds and electrical storms.

Safe Operation

Safety

Recommendations

3

4527 6/02

SECTION 1BOATING SAFETY

• Always keep accurate, updated charts of the area

you are cruising.

• Before you leave the port or harbor, file a Float

Plan with a family member, relative, friend, or

other responsible person ashore.

• Always operate your boat with care, courtesy and

common sense.

• Instruct at least one other passenger onboard in the

basic operating procedures in handling your boat.

This person can take over if you unexpectedly

become unable to do so.

• Do not allow passengers to ride on parts of your

boat other than designated seating areas.

• Ask all passengers to remain seated while the boat

is in motion.

• Do not use the boarding platform or boarding

ladder while the engine or engines are running.

• Understand and obey the “Rules of the Road.”

Always maintain complete control of your boat.

• Do not overload or improperly load your boat.

• Do not travel faster than conditions warrant or

beyond your abilities.

• Do not operate your boat in weather or sea condi-

tions beyond your skill and experience.

• Do not operate your boat while under the influence

of drugs or alcohol, inclusively.

• Do not operate your boat if the your visibility is

impaired or blocked.

Weather

Storms rarely appear without advance notice. Check the

weather forecast before you begin a day of boating. Be

aware, however, that weather conditions can change

rapidly. If you have a marine radio, listen to the

weather reports issued by the U.S. Coast Guard and

Adverse

Conditions

4

BOATING SAFETY

4527 6/02

SECTION 1

others. If you have a portable radio, keep it tuned to a

station broadcasting frequent weather reports. Many

boating clubs fly weather signals. Learn to recognize

these signals, and listen to your local forecasts before

leaving port.

WEATHER SIGNALS

Your surroundings can also be a good indicator of

changing weather conditions. Watch for changes in

wind direction or cloud formations. There is no substi-

tute for a good understanding of weather conditions and

what to do when the weather takes a turn for the worse.

Fog

Fog is a result of either warm-surface or cold-surface

conditions. You can judge the likelihood of fog formation

by periodically measuring the air temperature and dew

5

4527 6/02

SECTION 1BOATING SAFETY

point temperature. If the difference between these two

temperatures is small, fog is likely to develop.

Remember the following guidelines:

• Unless your boat is well equipped with charts and

navigational equipment, head for shore at the first

sign of fog and wait until conditions improve. If you

have charts on board, take bearings as fog sets in,

mark your position, and continue to log your course

and speed.

• Make sure all persons onboard put on their per-

sonal flotation devices (PFDs).

• If your boat has sounding equipment, take sound-

ings regularly and match them with depths shown

on your charts.

• Station a person forward in the boat as a lookout.

• Reduce your speed. From time to time, stop

engine(s) and listen for other fog signals.

• Sound the horn or fog bell intermittently to warn

others.

• If there is any doubt in continuing your excursion,

anchor. Listen for other fog signals while continu-

ing to sound your fog horn or bell.

Storms

At all times, the boat operator should be aware of

present weather conditions and the weather forecast. If

storms are a possibility, keep a watch on the horizon,

especially to the West for approaching storms. Monitor

the weather forecast on a marine channel or local

weather station. It would be best to return to a safe port

if time allows.

Other steps to follow to weather the storm include:

• Close portals and hatches and secure them. Stow

all loose gear below deck and tie down any gear on

deck.

6

BOATING SAFETY

4527 6/02

SECTION 1

• Reduce speed as the seas build. Make sure all

persons onboard have put on their personal flota-

tion devices.

• Drop a sea anchor over the stern to maintain the

bow into the seas. If you do not have a sea anchor

onboard, use a canvas bucket, tackle box, or other

object that will work like an anchor.

Radar reflectors (if installed on your boat) should be 18

inches diagonally. They should be placed 12 feet above

waterline. Otherwise, a boat with radar may have

trouble “seeing” your boat.

The following is not an exhaustive list of situations

which may be encountered while boating. The operator

should obtain training to handle any emergencies which

may arise.

Fire

A fire onboard your boat is serious. Explosion is

possible. Respond immediately. Develop a fire re-

sponse plan.

To help prevent a fire onboard your boat, keep your

bilges clean and check for fuel and gas vapors at regular

intervals. Also, DO NOT fit free hanging curtains or

other fabrics in the vicinity of or above cookers or other

open flame devices. Do not store any materials or equip-

ment of any kind in the engine space.

Every boater should develop a fire response plan to

determine what kind of fire (fuel, electrical, etc.) might

break out, where it might break out, and the best way

to react. Have a plan and, if possible, assign responsi-

bilities to others to allow quicker decisions and reac-

tions.

Never:

• Obstruct passage ways to exits and hatches.

Emergency

Procedures

7

4527 6/02

SECTION 1BOATING SAFETY

• Obstruct safety controls, e.g. fuel valves, gas

valves, switches of the electrical system.

• Obstruct portable fire extinguishers in lockers.

• Leave a craft unattended when cooking and/or

heating appliances are in use.

• Use gas lights in the craft.

• Modify any of the craft's systems (especially

electrical, fuel or gas).

• Fill any fuel tank or replace gas bottles when

machinery is running or when cooking or heating

appliances are in use.

• Smoke while handling fuel or gas.

In case of fire, perform the following.

NOTE: Everyone onboard should know where fire

extinguishers are and how to operate them.

• Stop the engine(s)

immediately.

• If the fire is in the engine compartment, shut off

the bilge blower immediately. Do not open the

hatch to the engine room. The fire will flare up if

the fresh air supply increases suddenly.

• Keep the fire downwind if possible. If the fire is aft,

head into the wind.

• Have all persons onboard put on their personal

flotation devices.

• If you can get at the fire, aim the fire extinguisher

at the base of the flames and use a sweeping motion

to put out the fire.

• If the fire gets out of control, make a distress sig-

nal, and call for help on the radio.

Deciding whether to stay with the boat or abandon ship

will be difficult. If the decision is to abandon ship, all

persons onboard should jump overboard and swim a

safe distance away from the burning boat.

Smoking, poor maintenance, or carelessness when

refueling can cause hazardous conditions. Always

follow proper refueling procedures for your boat.

8

BOATING SAFETY

4527 6/02

SECTION 1

Flooding

If your boat is taking on water from a leak in the hull,

turn on your electric bilge pumps. Assign someone to

bail out the bilge and investigate the cause of the flood-

ing. When the source of the leak is found, attempt to

repair it.

Almost anything can be stuffed into a hole to stop the

leaking temporarily. Material used to stop a leak will

work better if it is applied from the outside where water

pressure can help hold it in. If necessary, station a crew

member to hold the plug in place if the plug is applied

from the inside. In all cases, station a crew member or

passenger to watch the plugged area and alert others if

it fails.

Swamped or Capsized Boat

If your boat becomes swamped or capsizes, put on a

PFD immediately and set off a distress signal. Chances

are good a capsized boat will stay afloat. For this rea-

son, stay with the boat. Do not leave the boat or try to

swim to shore except under extreme conditions. A

capsized boat is easier to see than a swimmer, and the

shore may be further away than it appears.

If water is coming over the bow, reduce headway and

turn the boat slightly so that the bow is slightly off from

meeting the waves head on. Drop a sea anchor over the

stern of the boat and adjust the length of the line to

hold the bow at the most favorable angle.

Collision

If a serious collision occurs, first check the persons

onboard for injuries. Then inspect the boat to determine

the extent of damage.

• Prepare to help the other craft unless your boat or

its passengers are in danger.

• If the bow of the other boat penetrated your boat’s

hull, prepare to plug the fracture once the boats are

separated.

• Shore up the hole inside your boat with a spare life

jacket or bunk cushion.

9

4527 6/02

SECTION 1BOATING SAFETY

• While plugging the hole, trim weight to get the hole

above the water level out of the water during re-

pairs.

• If your boat is in danger of sinking, have all persons

put on their personal flotation devices.

• If your boat has a radio, contact the U.S. Coast

Guard or other rescue authorities immediately on

VHF channel 16 or CB radio channel 22. (You may

also be able to use VHF channels 9 or 13 or your

cellular phone in some states).

Running Aground

Excessive weight in the fore or aft sections of the boat

will cause a trim change and may yield greater draft

than expected. Equip your boat with a good quality

depth instrument and allow ample water below the hull

while operating.

If your boat runs aground, check everyone for injury and

inspect the boat and propeller(s) for damage. If lightly

grounded, shift the weight of the passengers or gear to

heel the boat while reversing engine(s). If towing be-

comes necessary, use a commercial towing service.

Never attach a tow line to a deck cleat or anchor

windlass. The cleats and windlass are not designed to

take the full load of the boat and may pull free from the

deck, causing serious injury or property damage.

Man Overboard

The operator should know what to do in case someone

goes overboard. Emergency procedures are published in

Chapman's and instruction is offered by the U.S. Coast

Guard.

If a person falls overboard, hypothermia may be an

immediate concern. Hypothermia means a person’s body

loses heat to the water faster than the body can replace

it. If not rescued, the person will become exhausted or

likely drown. In general, the colder the water, the

shorter the time for survival. PFDs will increase sur-

vival time because they provide insulation.

10

BOATING SAFETY

4527 6/02

SECTION 1

Medical Emergency

No one should act as a doctor if they are not prop-

erly trained and educated. Someone onboard your

boat should know first aid. First aid training is avail-

able through your local Red Cross. Keep a fully stocked

first aid kit onboard your boat at all times.

Equipment Failure

Steering, propulsion, or control failure can be prevented

by having your boat maintained correctly and checked

periodically. If systems onboard your yacht do fail, radio

for help or signal with flags and wait until help arrives.

Radio Communication

The operator is responsible for obtaining a radio

operator's permit and knowing and following proper

rules and procedures. Private yachts are not required to

have their radio on at all times; however, if your radio is

on, it should be tuned to channel 16 unless it is being

actively used. Channel 16 is the frequency for emer-

gency calls or initial calls between boats. After estab-

lishing contact on channel 16, change your frequency to

channel 22.

More information on radio communications can be

found in Chapman's Piloting.

Distress Signals

The operator is required to lend assistance to a vessel in

distress as long as his life or vessel is not put in harm's

W

ATER SURVIVAL CHART

Water

Tempera-

ture (°F)

32.5

32.5-40

40-50

50-60

60-70

70-80

Over 80

Exhaustion

Unconsciousness

Under 15 min.

15-30 min.

30-60 min.

1-2 hr.

2-7 hr.

3-12 hr.

Indefinite

Expected Time

of Survival

Under 45 min.

30-90 min.

1-3 hr.

1-6 hr.

2-40 hr.

3 hr.- Indefinite

Indefinite

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