HobartWelders BETA-MIG 2510 User manual
- Category
- Welding System
- Type
- User manual
This manual is also suitable for
BETA-MIG 2510
And M-25 Gun
Processes
OM-194 430A June 1999
Specifications Covered by this Manual:
500 430, 500 431, 500 432
Gas Metal Arc (MIG) Welding
Flux Cored Arc (FCAW)
Welding
Description
Arc Welding Power Source and Wire
Feeder
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Symbol Usage 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. Principal Safety Standards 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. EMF Information 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 1 – CONSIGNES DE SECURITE – LIRE AVANT UTILISATION 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Signification des symboles 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. Principales normes de sécurité 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 – INSTALLATION 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1. Specifications 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2. Welding Power Source Duty Cycle And Overheating 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3. Welding Gun Duty Cycle And Overheating 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4. Volt-Ampere Curves 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-5. Installing Running Gear 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6. Installing Welding Gun 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7. Setting Gun Polarity For Wire Type 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-8. Installing Gas Supply 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-10. Positioning Jumper Links 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-11. Installing Work Clamp 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-12. Electrical Service Guide 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-13. Selecting A Location And Connecting Input Power 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-14. Threading Welding Wire 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 – OPERATION 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1. Controls 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2. Weld Parameters 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3. Installing Receptacle Module For Use With A Spool Gun (Optional) 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 – MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1. Routine Maintenance 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2. Circuit Breaker CB1 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3. Unit Overload 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4. Changing Drive Roll And Wire Inlet Guide 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5. Aligning Drive Rolls And Wire Guide 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6. Replacing Gun Contact Tip 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-7. Removing Nozzle, Contact Tip, And Adapter, Changing Liner, And Cleaning Gun Casing 22.
4-8. Replacing Switch And/Or Head Tube 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-9. Troubleshooting 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 5 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6 – PARTS LIST 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
WARRANTY
WARNING
This product, when used
for welding or cutting,
produces fumes or
gases which contain
chemicals known to the
State of California to
cause birth defects and,
in some cases, cancer.
(California Health &
Safety Code Section
25249.5 et seq.)
OM-194 430A
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OM-194 430 Page 1
SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
som _nd_5/97
1-1. Symbol Usage
Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards
with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in
the adjoining symbols.
Y Marks a special safety message.
. Means “Note”; not safety related.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
to avoid the hazards.
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards
Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to
call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see
the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to
avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only
a summary of the more complete safety information found in
the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-4. Read and follow all
Safety Standards.
Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the
wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the
welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly
grounded equipment is a hazard.
D Do not touch live electrical parts.
D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work
or ground.
D Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if
there is a danger of falling.
D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
D Always verify the supply ground – check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
grounded receptacle outlet.
D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first – double-check connections.
D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring –
replace cord immediately if damaged – bare wiring can kill.
D Turn off all equipment when not in use.
D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
D Do not drape cables over your body.
D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable – do not use work clamp or work cable.
D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
D Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after removal of
input power on inverters.
D Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input
capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section
before touching any parts.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove
welding fumes and gases.
D If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
D Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings,
cleaners, and degreasers.
D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch-
person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and
lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breath-
ing air is safe.
D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases.
D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an
air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing
these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
OM-194 430 Page 2
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the
weld.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect
your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1
and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and
glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (leather and wool) and foot protection.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
Safety Standards).
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,
they can throw off slag.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side
shields even under your welding helmet.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
approved air-supplied respirator.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Allow cooling period before working on gun or
torch.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
D Pacemaker wearers keep away.
D Wearers should consult their doctor before
going near arc welding, gouging, or spot
welding operations.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
damage hearing.
D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
process, be sure to treat them carefully.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder – explosion will result.
D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety
Standards.
OM-194 430 Page 3
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near
combustible surfaces.
D Do not install unit near flammables.
D Do not overload building wiring – be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and
support unit.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are
long enough to extend beyond opposite side of
unit.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts.
D Keep away from pinch points such as drive
rolls.
WELDING WIRE can cause injury.
D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do
so.
D Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
other people, or any metal when threading
welding wire.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans.
D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons familiar with
electronic equipment perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa-
tion.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as
computers and computer-driven equipment
such as robots.
D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
D To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
D Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according to this manual.
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
1-4. Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten-
dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American
Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society,
550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec-
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face
Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards
Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National
Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
OM-194 430 Page 4
1-5. EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency
Electric And Magnetic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro-
magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-
frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when
welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from opera-
tor as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possi-
ble.
About Pacemakers:
Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor first. If cleared by your doctor,
then following the above procedures is recommended.
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OM-194 430 Page 8
1-4. Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, de l’American Wel-
ding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Sandards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, du Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practice for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme AWS
F4.1, de l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL
33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de la National Fire Protec-
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
de la Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Règles de sécurité en soudage, coupage et procédés connexes, norme
CSA W117.2, de l’Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de
normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec-
tion, norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute,
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques
Données sur le soudage électrique et sur les effets, pour l’organisme,
des champs magnétiques basse fréquence
Le courant de soudage, pendant son passage dans les câbles de sou-
dage, causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore
un certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir ex-
aminé plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de
recherche de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du National Re-
search Council a conclu: “L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le
jugement du comité, n’a pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs
magnétiques et champs électriques à haute fréquence représente un
risque à la santé humaine”. Toutefois, des études sont toujours en cours
et les preuves continuent à être examinées. En attendant que les con-
clusions finales de la recherche soient établies, il vous serait
souhaitable de réduire votre exposition aux champs électromagnéti-
ques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Afin de réduire les champs électromagnétiques dans l’environnement
de travail, respecter les consignes suivantes :
1 Garder les câbles ensembles en les torsadant ou en les
attachant avec du ruban adhésif.
2 Mettre tous les câbles du côté opposé de l’opérateur.
3 Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
votre corps.
4 Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous.
5 Relier la pince de masse le plus près possible de la zone de
soudure.
Consignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques :
Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent avant tout
consulter leur docteur. Si vous êtes déclaré apte par votre docteur, il est
alors recommandé de respecter les consignes ci–dessus.
OM-194 430 Page 9
SECTION 2 – INSTALLATION
2-1. Specifications
Amps Input at Rated Output, 60 Hz, Single-Phase
Rated Output
Max. OpenCir-
cuit Voltage
200 V 230 V 460 V 575 V KVA KW
250 A at 28 VDC,
40% Duty Cycle
200 A at 28 VDC,
60% Duty Cycle
32 50
2.3*
44
2*
22
1*
18
0.8*
10
0.46*
7.7
0.13*
Wire Type and Diameter Wire Feed Speed Dimensions Weight
Solid Steel Stainless Steel Flux Cored 50–670 IPM H: 29-7/8 in (759 mm) 198 lb
.023 – .045 in
(0.6 – 1.2 mm)
.023 – .035 in
(0.6 – 0.9 mm)
.030 – .045 in
(0.8 – 1.2 mm)
(1.2–1.7 m/min) W: 15-1/8 in (384mm)
D: 33-3/8 in (848 mm)
(89 kg)
* While idling
4 Minutes Welding 6 Minutes Resting
6 Minutes Welding 4 Minutes Resting
2-2. Welding Power Source Duty Cycle And Overheating
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 min-
utes that unit can weld at rated load
without overheating.
If unit overheats, thermostat(s)
opens, output stops, and cooling
fan runs. Wait fifteen minutes for
unit to cool. Reduce amperage or
voltage, or duty cycle before
welding.
Y Exceeding duty cycle can
damage unit and void
warranty.
Overheating
0
15
A or V
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
Minutes
duty1 4/95 – SB-150 215
40% Duty Cycle At 250 Amperes60% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes
OM-194 430 Page 10
2-3. Welding Gun Duty Cycle And Overheating
CAUTION
WELDING LONGER THAN RATED DUTY CYCLE can damage gun and void warranty.
• Do not weld at rated load longer than shown below.
• Using gasless flux cored wire reduces gun duty cycle.
warn7.1 8/93
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10
minutes that gun can weld at
rated load without overheating.
Continuous Welding
SB1.1 8/93
0
10
Minutes
Definition .023 To .045 in (0.6 To 1.1 mm)
Hard Or Flux Cored Wires
100% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes
Using CO
2
100% Duty Cycle At 150 Amperes
Using Mixed Gases
.023 To .045 in (0.6 To 1.1 mm) Hard Or Flux Cored Wires
60% Duty Cycle At 300 Amperes
Using CO
2
60% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes
Using Mixed Gases
6 Minutes Welding 4 Minutes Resting
2-4. Volt-Ampere Curves
ssb1.1 10/91 – SB-144 925-A / S-0700-A
1 Normal Volt-Ampere Curves
The volt-ampere curves show the
normal minimum and maximum
voltage and amperage output capa-
bilities of the welding power source.
Curves of other settings fall be-
tween the curves shown.
2 Overload Volt-Ampere Curves
When unit is used beyond capacity,
circuitry senses the overload and
shuts down unit output. Release
trigger and lower weld voltage set-
ting before trying to weld. This shut
down circuitry protects internal
circuits and parts from overload
damage.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
DC VOLTS
DC AMPERES
1
*
*
*Approximate shutdown voltage/amperage
points shown for reference only.
2
OM-194 430 Page 11
2-5. Installing Running Gear
ST-801 856-A
Install running gear as shown.
Tools Needed:
2-6. Installing Welding Gun
Ref. ST-801 789-A
1 Drive Assembly
2 Gun Securing Knob
3 Gun End
Loosen securing knob. Insert gun
end through opening until it bottoms
against drive assembly. Tighten
knob.
4 Gun Trigger Plug
Insert into receptacle, and tighten
threaded collar.
Close door.
1
3
4
2
OM-194 430 Page 12
2-7. Setting Gun Polarity For Wire Type
Tools Needed:
3/4 in
Ref. 194 425
1
2
4
3
1 Polarity Changeover Label
2 Wire Drive Assembly
3 Positive (+) Output Terminal
4 Negative (–) Output Terminal
Always read and follow wire
manufacturer’s recommended
polarity.
Close door.
Ref. ST-801 789-A
OM-194 430 Page 13
2-8. Installing Gas Supply
Ref. ST-801 789 / Ref. ST-149 827-B / Ref. ST-158 697-A
1
Tools Needed:
2
CO
2
Gas
4 5
1
Argon Gas
OR
3
Chain gas cylinder to running gear,
wall, or other stationary support so
cylinder cannot fall and break off
valve.
1 Regulator/Flow Gauge
Install so face is vertical.
2 Gas Hose Connection
Fitting has 5/8-18 right-hand
threads.
3 Flow Adjust
Typical flow rate is 20 cfh (cubic
feet per hour). Check wire man-
ufacturer’s recommended flow
rate (see Section 3-2). This flow
gauge can be adjusted between 5
and 25 cfh.
4CO
2
Adapter
Customer Supplied
5 O-Ring
Install adapter with O-ring between
regulator/flow gauge and CO
2
cylinder.
1-1/8, 5/8 in
2-9. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension
ST-801 790
When a slight force is needed
to turn spool, tension is set.
9/16 in
Tools Needed:
Small Spool Adapter
OM-194 430 Page 14
2-10. Positioning Jumper Links
Ref. ST-801 789-A
Check input voltage available at
site.
1 Jumper Links Access Door
Open door.
2 Jumper Link Label
3 Input Voltage Jumper Links
Move jumper links to match input
voltage.
Close and secure access door.
Close door.
Tools Needed:
1
3/8 in
3
2
200 VOLTS
230 VOLTS
460 VOLTS
S-144 918-C
230 VOLTS
460 VOLTS
575 VOLTS
S-144 916-A
2-11. Installing Work Clamp
1 Work Cable
2 Hardware
3 Work Clamp
Route cable through clamp handle
and secure as shown.
Ref. ST-802 062
Tools Needed:
1/2 in
1
3
2
OM-194 430 Page 15
2-12. Electrical Service Guide
Input Voltage 200 230 460 575
Input Amperes At Rated Output 50 44 22 17
Max Recommended Standard Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Rating In
Amperes
80 70 35 25
Min Input Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil 8 8 10 12
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters) 93 (28) 124 (38) 329 (100) 313 (95)
Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil 8 8 10 12
Reference: 1996 National Electrical Code (NEC) S-0092J
2-13. Selecting A Location And Connecting Input Power
Have only qualified persons make
this installation.
1 Rating Label
Supply correct input power.
Y Special installation may be
required where gasoline or
volatile liquids are present –
see NEC Article 511 or CEC
Section 20.
801 788-A / Ref. 800 797-C
18 in (457 mm)
for airflow
Size and ratings must comply with ap-
plicable codes. Install conductors in
conduit or equivalent into a deener-
gized line disconnect device (see
Section 2-12).
GND/PE
Connect First
L1
L2
GND/PE
1
OM-194 430 Page 16
2-14. Threading Welding Wire
1 Wire Spool
2 Welding Wire
3 Inlet Wire Guide
4 Pressure Adjustment Knob
5 Drive Roll
6 Outlet Wire Guide
7 Gun Conduit Cable
Lay gun cable out straight.
7
6
Tools Needed:
Ref. ST-801 789-A / Ref. ST-802 064 / S-0627-A
6 in
(150 mm)
. Hold wire tightly to keep it
from unraveling.
4 in
(102 mm)
Tighten
WOOD
Open pressure assembly. Pull and hold wire; cut off end. Push wire thru guides into gun;
continue to hold wire.
Close and tighten pressure
assembly, and let go of wire.
Remove gun nozzle and contact tip. Turn On.
Press gun trigger until wire
comes out of gun. Reinstall
contact tip and nozzle
Feed wire to check drive roll pressure.
Tighten knob enough to prevent slipping.
Cut off wire.
Close door.
1
23
4
5
OM-194 430 Page 17
SECTION 3 – OPERATION
3-1. Controls
1 Wire Speed Control
The scale around the control is per-
cent, not wire feed speed.
2 Voltage Control
The scale around the control is
actual voltage.
See Section 3-2, or inside welding
power source door, for weld param-
eters chart.
3 Pilot Light
4 Power Switch
1
2
4 3
OM-194 430 Page 18
3-2. Weld Parameters
Wire Type, Wire
Operator
Material Thickness
Shielding Gas,
And Flow Rate
Diameter
(inch)
Operator
Control Settings
3/8 in 5/16 in 1/4 in 3/16 in 10 ga 12 ga 14 ga 16 ga 18 ga 20 ga 22 ga 24 ga
Volts – – – 20.0 19.5 19.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 17.5 17.0 17.0
.023
Feed Speed% – – – 38 34 32 24 19 15 14 12 12
Volts – – 21.5 20.5 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.5 18.5 18.0 17.5
Mild Steel
ER70S-6
.030
Feed Speed% – – 45 36 27 26 19 15 13 11 10 9
ER70S-6
CO
2
20 cfh
Volts 22.5 22.0 20.5 20.0 20.0 19.5 19.0 19.0 18.5 18.5 – –
20 cfh
.035
Feed Speed% 40 33 30 27 21 21 16 12 10 8 – –
Volts 24.5 23.5 23.5 23.0 22.0 21.0 20.0 20.0 19.5 – – –
.045
Feed Speed% 27 25 22 19 18 17 15 11 10 – – –
Volts – – – 19.5 19.5 19.0 18.5 18.0 18.0 16.5 16.5 16.5
.023
Feed Speed% – – – 55 49 49 42 35 26 21 19 15
Volts – – 21.0 20.5 20.0 18.5 18.0 17.0 16.5 16.5 16.0 15.5
Mild Steel
ER70S-6
.030
Feed Speed% – – 58 43 41 33 28 22 21 15 13 10
ER70S-6
75% Ar
25% CO
2
Volts 21.5 21.5 20.5 20.0 19.5 19.0 18.5 17.5 17.5 16.5 – –
20 cfh
.035
Feed Speed% 55 50 44 38 36 28 27 23 16 12 – –
Volts 21.5 21.0 20.5 20.5 19.5 19.5 19.0 18.0 17.0 – – –
.045
Feed Speed% 33 30 28 26 24 21 19 12 10 – – –
Mild Steel
Volts 29.5 29.0 29.0 28.5 26.5 – – – – – – –
98% Ar, 2% O
2
20 cfh
.035
Feed Speed% 65 64 64 60 54 – – – – – – –
Volts – 24.0 23.5 23.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.0 20.5 – – –
Stainless Steel
308L
.030
Feed Speed% – 63 56 47 42 38 34 28 23 – – –
308L
HeArCO
2
20 cfh
Volts 26.0 25.0 24.0 24.0 22.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 20.0 19.5 – –
20 cfh
.035
Feed Speed% 67 60 53 45 39 32 26 20 14 12 – –
Stainless Steel
Volts 28.5 27.5 26.5 25.5 25.0 – – – – – – –
98% Ar 2% O
2
20 cfh
.035
Feed Speed% 64 60 56 50 48 – – – – – – –
Volts – – – – 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 12.5 12.5 12.5 –
.030
Feed Speed% – – – – 30 26 20 12 11 9 9 –
Flux Cored
Volts – – – – 16.0 14.5 13.5 13.0 12.5 12.5 12.5 –
E71T-GS
(No Gas)
.035
Feed Speed% – – – – 20 12 10 7 5 2 0 –
Volts – 19.0 18.5 18.0 16.5 15.5 14.5 14.0 13.5 – – –
.045
Feed Speed% – 22 20 16 12 10 9 7 0 – – –
.035 Feed Speed% – 58 50 41 36 33 33 – – – – –
Flux Cored
E71T-1
CO
2
Volts 26.0 25.5 25.5 25.0 24.5 24.0 – – – – – –
CO
2
20 cfh
.045
Feed Speed% 33 28 26 21 20 19 – – – – – –
Volts – 25.5 24.5 24.0 21.5 20.0 19.5 – – – – –
Flux Cored
E71T-1
.035
Feed Speed% – 73 65 46 36 33 30 – – – – –
E71T-1
75% Ar
25% CO
2
Volts 25.5 25.5 24.5 24.0 23.5 23.5 – – – – – –
20 cfh
.045
Feed Speed% 33 28 26 21 20 19 – – – – – –
Aluminum 5356
Volts 26.0 25.0 24.0 22.5 21.0 16.0 15.5 – – – – –
Aluminum 5356
Argon
3/64
Feed Speed% 70 64 58 50 36 34 31 – – – – –
S-185 221
OM-194 430 Page 19
3-3. Installing Receptacle Module For Use With A Spool Gun (Optional)
ST-801 869-A
1 Knockout Panel
Pierce front panel label at corners
of knockout and follow groves in
front panel. The knockout is held in
place by a thin metal section half-
way down each side. Be sure to cut
label across metal sections, before
removing knockout, to avoid tear-
ing the label.
2 Module
3 Plug PLG9
4 Receptacle RC2
Locate receptacle RC2 in unit wir-
ing harness. Connect plug PLG9 to
RC2. Slide module in and secure
with supplied screws.
Tools Needed:
1
2
3
4
OM-194 430 Page 20
SECTION 4 – MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
4-1. Routine Maintenance
Y Disconnect power before maintaining.
3 Months
Replace unreadable labels.
Repair or replace
cracked weld cable.
Clean and tighten weld terminals.
6 Months
Blow out or vacuum
inside. During heavy
service, clean monthly.
OR
Remove drive roll and
carrier. Apply light coat
of oil or grease to drive
motor shaft.
4-2. Circuit Breaker CB1
Ref. ST-801 789 / Ref. 800 797-C
1 Circuit Breaker CB1
If CB1 opens, wire feeding stops.
2 Welding Gun
Check gun liner for blockage or
kinks.
3 Wire Drive Assembly
Check for jammed wire, binding
drive gear or misaligned drive rolls.
Allow cooling period and reset
breaker. Close door.
1
2
3
OM-194 430 Page 21
4-3. Unit Overload
If unit is used beyond capacity (excessive wire feed, shorted output, etc.), wire feeds but is not energized. Release gun
trigger to reset this condition.
4-4. Changing Drive Roll And Wire Inlet Guide
ST-150 227-C
Tools Needed:
1
3
2
4
5
1 Securing Screw
2 Inlet Wire Guide
Loosen screw. Slide tip as close to
drive rolls as possible without touch-
ing. Tighten screw.
3 Anti-Wear Guide
Install guide as shown.
4 Drive Roll
Install correct drive roll for wire size
and type.
5 Drive Roll Securing Nut
Turn nut one click to secure drive
roll.
5/64 in
7/16 in
4-5. Aligning Drive Rolls And Wire Guide
Y Turn Off power.
View is from top of drive rolls look-
ing down with pressure assembly
open.
1 Drive Roll Securing Nut
2 Drive Roll
3 Wire Guide
4 Welding Wire
5 Drive Gear
Insert screwdriver, and turn screw
in or out until drive roll groove lines
up with wire guide.
Close pressure roll assembly.
Close door.
Ref. ST-800 412-A
Correct Incorrect
4
3
2
1
5
Tools Needed:
4-6. Replacing Gun Contact Tip
Ref. 800 797-C
Y Turn Off power before
replacing contact tip.
1 Nozzle
2 Contact Tip
Cut off welding wire at contact tip.
Remove nozzle.
Remove contact tip and install new
contact tip. Reinstall nozzle.
1
2
Tools Needed:
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