Thermo Fisher Scientific PrepFiler™ Forensic DNA Extraction Kit Owner's manual

Type
Owner's manual
PrepFiler
Forensic DNA Extraction Kit
User Guide
© Copyright 2008, Applied Biosystems Inc. All rights reserved.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Applied Biosystems Inc assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in
this document.
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TRADEMARKS:
Applied Biosystems, AB (Design), AmpFlSTR, GeneAmp, GeneMapper, Identifiler, and Quantifiler are registered trademarks and MiniFiler and
PrepFiler are trademarks of Applied Biosystems Inc. or its subsidiaries in the US and/or certain other countries.
All other trademarks are the sole property of their respective owners.
Part Number 4390932 Rev. B
11/2008
Contents
iiiPrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
How to use this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
How to obtain more information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
How to obtain support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Extraction workflow overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Kit contents and storage conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Required materials and instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Chapter 2 Perform Extraction – Standard Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Standard protocol – sample types and inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Required materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Tube-handling guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Magnetic stand guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Step 1: Prepare reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Step 2: Perform lysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Step 3: Remove substrate from sample lysate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Step 4: Bind genomic DNA to magnetic particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Step 5: Wash bound DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Step 6: Elute DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapter 3 Perform Extraction – Supplementary Protocols . . . . . . . . . . 23
Supplementary protocols for additional sample types and inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Blood/soil mixture protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Epithelial- and sperm-cell fraction protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Hair protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Nail cuttings protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Paraffin-embedded tissue protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Tooth protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Large-sample protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
iv
Contents
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Chapter 4 Experiments and Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Sensitivity study (SWGDAM Guideline 2.3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Stability study (SWGDAM Guideline 2.4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Reproducibility study (SWGDAM Guideline 2.5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Case-type sample study (SWGDAM Guideline 2.6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Contamination study (SWGDAM Guideline 3.6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Correlation study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Correlation with STR analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Appendix A Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Appendix B Repurification Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
vPrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Preface
How to use this guide
Purpose of this
guide
This guide provides step-by-step instructions for using the PrepFiler Forensic DNA
Extraction Kit to extract and isolate genomic DNA from forensic samples, and a
description of the experiments performed by Applied Biosystems to evaluate the
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit.
Audience This guide is intended for scientists who isolate DNA from forensic samples for the
purpose of quantitation and Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis.
Tex t conv entio ns This guide uses the following conventions:
Bold text indicates user action. For example:
Add 15 µL of PrepFiler Magnetic Particles to the tube.
Italic text indicates new or important words and is also used for emphasis.
For example:
Before analyzing, always prepare fresh matrix.
User attention
words
Two user attention words appear in Applied Biosystems user documentation. Each
word implies a particular level of observation or action as described below:
Note: – Provides information that may be of interest or help but is not critical to the
use of the product.
IMPORTANT! – Provides information that is necessary for proper instrument
operation, accurate chemistry kit use, or safe use of a chemical.
Examples of the user attention words appear below:
Note: You can also use a heat block to incubate the samples.
IMPORTANT! Do not disturb the magnetic particles pellet.
vi
Preface
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Safety information
Safety alert
words
Four safety alert words appear in Applied Biosystems user documentation at points
in the document where you need to be aware of relevant hazards. Each alert
wordIMPORTANT, CAUTION, WARNING, DANGER—implies a particular
level of observation or action, as defined below.
Definitions
IMPORTANT! – Indicates information that is necessary for proper instrument
operation, accurate chemistry kit use, or safe use of a chemical.
CAUTION! – Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against
unsafe practices.
WARNING! – Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
DANGER! – Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the
most extreme situations.
Chemical hazard
warning
WARNING! CHEMICAL HAZARD. Some of the chemicals used with
Applied Biosystems instruments and protocols are potentially hazardous and
can cause injury, illness, or death.
Chemical safety
guidelines
To minimize the hazards of chemicals:
Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) provided by the
chemical manufacturer before you store, handle, or work with any chemicals or
hazardous materials. (See About MSDS” on page vii.)
Minimize contact with chemicals. Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment when handling chemicals (for example, safety glasses, gloves, or
protective clothing). For additional safety guidelines, consult the MSDS.
Minimize the inhalation of chemicals. Do not leave chemical containers open.
Use only with adequate ventilation (for example, fume hood). For additional
safety guidelines, consult the MSDS.
Check regularly for chemical leaks or spills. If a leak or spill occurs, follow the
manufacturer’s cleanup procedures as recommended in the MSDS.
Comply with all local, state/provincial, or national laws and regulations related
to chemical storage, handling, and disposal.
vii
Safety information
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
About MSDS Chemical manufacturers supply current Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) with
shipments of hazardous chemicals to new customers. They also provide MSDSs with
the first shipment of a hazardous chemical to a customer after an MSDS has been
updated. MSDSs provide the safety information you need to store, handle, transport,
and dispose of the chemicals safely.
Each time you receive a new MSDS packaged with a hazardous chemical, be sure to
replace the appropriate MSDS in your files.
Obtaining
MSDSs
The MSDSs for any chemicals supplied by Applied Biosystems or Ambion are
available to you free 24 hours a day.
IMPORTANT! For the MSDSs of chemicals not distributed by Applied Biosystems
or Ambion contact the chemical manufacturer.
To obtain MSDSs:
1. Go to www.appliedbiosystems.com, click Support, then click MSDS.
2. In the Keyword Search field, enter the chemical name, product name, MSDS
part number, or other information that appears in the MSDS of interest. Select
the language of your choice, then click Search.
3. Find the document of interest, right-click the document title, then select any of
the following:
Open – To view the document
Print Target – To print the document
Save Target As – To download a PDF version of the document to a
destination that you choose
IMPORTANT! For the MSDSs of chemicals not distributed by Applied Biosystems
or Ambion contact the chemical manufacturer.
Chemical waste
hazards
CAUTION! HAZARDOUS WASTE. Refer to Material Safety Data Sheets
and local regulations for handling and disposal.
WARNING! CHEMICAL WASTE HAZARD. Wastes produced by Applied
Biosystems instruments are potentially hazardous and can cause injury, illness,
or death.
WARNING! CHEMICAL STORAGE HAZARD. Never collect or store
waste in a glass container because of the risk of breaking or shattering.
Reagent and waste bottles can crack and leak. Each waste bottle should be
secured in a low-density polyethylene safety container with the cover fastened
and the handles locked in the upright position. Wear appropriate eyewear,
clothing, and gloves when handling reagent and waste bottles.
viii
Preface
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Chemical waste
safety guidelines
To minimize the hazards of chemical waste:
Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) provided by the
manufacturers of the chemicals in the waste container before you store, handle,
or dispose of chemical waste.
Provide primary and secondary waste containers. (A primary waste container
holds the immediate waste. A secondary container contains spills or leaks from
the primary container. Both containers must be compatible with the waste
material and meet federal, state, and local requirements for container storage.)
Minimize contact with chemicals. Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment when handling chemicals (for example, safety glasses, gloves, or
protective clothing). For additional safety guidelines, consult the MSDS.
Minimize the inhalation of chemicals. Do not leave chemical containers open.
Use only with adequate ventilation (for example, fume hood). For additional
safety guidelines, consult the MSDS.
Handle chemical wastes in a fume hood.
After emptying the waste container, seal it with the cap provided.
Dispose of the contents of the waste tray and waste bottle in accordance with
good laboratory practices and local, state/provincial, or national environmental
and health regulations.
Waste disposal If potentially hazardous waste is generated when you operate the instrument, you
must:
Characterize (by analysis if necessary) the waste generated by the particular
applications, reagents, and substrates used in your laboratory.
Ensure the health and safety of all personnel in your laboratory.
Ensure that the instrument waste is stored, transferred, transported, and disposed
of according to all local, state/provincial, and/or national regulations.
IMPORTANT! Radioactive or biohazardous materials may require special handling,
and disposal limitations may apply.
ix
Safety information
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Biological hazard
safety WARNING! BIOHAZARD. Biological samples such as tissues, body fluids,
infectious agents, and blood of humans and other animals have the potential to
transmit infectious diseases. Follow all applicable local, state/provincial,
and/or national regulations. Wear appropriate protective equipment, which
includes but is not limited to: protective eyewear, face shield, clothing/lab coat,
and gloves. All work should be conducted in properly equipped facilities using
the appropriate safety equipment (for example, physical containment devices).
Individuals should be trained according to applicable regulatory and
company/institution requirements before working with potentially infectious
materials. Read and follow the applicable guidelines and/or regulatory
requirements in the following:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines published in
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (stock no. 017-040-
00547-4; bmbl.od.nih.gov)
Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Bloodborne Pathogens (29
CFR§1910.1030; www.access.gpo.gov/
nara/cfr/waisidx_01/29cfr1910a_01.html).
Your company’s/institution’s Biosafety Program protocols for working
with/handling potentially infectious materials.
Additional information about biohazard guidelines is available at:
www.cdc.gov
x
Preface
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
How to obtain more information
Related
documentation
The following related document is available from Applied Biosystems:
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit Quick Reference Card
(PN 4393918) – Provides brief, step-by-step procedures for isolating genomic
DNA. It is designed to be used as a reference in the laboratory after you become
familiar with the content in the User Guide.
For additional documentation, see “How to obtain support” on page xi.
Send us your
comments
Applied Biosystems welcomes your comments and suggestions for improving its
user documents. You can e-mail your comments to:
techpubs@appliedbiosystems.com
The e-mail address above is only for submitting comments and suggestions relating
to documentation. To order documents, download PDF files, or for help with a
technical question, go to http://www.appliedbiosystems.com, then click the link for
Support. (See How to obtain support” on page xi).
xi
How to obtain support
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
How to obtain support
For HID support:
In North America – send an email to
HIDTechSupport@appliedbiosystems.com, or
call 888-821-4443 option 1.
Outside North America – contact your local support office.
For the latest services and support information for all locations, go to
http://www.appliedbiosystems.com, then click the link for Support. At the Support
page, you can:
Access worldwide telephone and fax numbers to contact Applied Biosystems
Technical Support and Sales facilities
Search through frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Submit a question directly to Technical Support
Order Applied Biosystems user documents, MSDSs, certificates of analysis,
and other related documents
Download PDF documents
Obtain information about customer training
Download software updates and patches
xii
Preface
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
1
1PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Introduction
This chapter covers:
PrepFiler™ Forensic DNA Extraction Kit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Extraction workflow overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Kit contents and storage conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Required materials and instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2
Chapter 1 Introduction
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit description
The PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit contains Applied Biosystems reagents
optimized for use in:
Performing cell lysis
Binding genomic DNA to magnetic particles
Removing PCR inhibitors
Eluting concentrated purified DNA
The kit can be used with one standard protocol to extract and isolate DNA from most
forensic sample types, including body fluids, stains and swabs of body fluids, and
small tissue samples. The approximate yield from 1 µL of blood that contains 4,000
to 11,000 nucleated blood cells is 25 to 65 ng of DNA. The kit is appropriate for use
with samples containing potential inhibitors of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
The extracted DNA is compatible for use in quantitation using the Quantifiler®
Human, Quantifiler® Y Human Male, and Quantifiler® Duo DNA Quantification
Kits, and for use in STR amplification using the AmpFlSTR® PCR Amplification
kits.
3
Extraction workflow overview
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Extraction workflow overview
This user guide contains a standard extraction protocol that is appropriate for most
forensic sample types (see Chapter 2 on page 9), and supplementary protocols that
cover additional sample types such as hair, nails, and teeth (see Chapter 3 on
page 23). The standard protocol workflow is shown below. The supplementary
protocols follow similar workflows, with some differences due to variations in
sample preparation and lysis.
Perform Cell Lysis
Remove Substrate
Bind DNA
Elute DNA
Wash DNA
Prepare Reagents
Standard Protocol
(Chapter 2)
4
Chapter 1 Introduction
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Kit contents and storage conditions
Kit contents Each PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit contains materials sufficient to
perform 100 extractions using the standard protocol (300 µL PrepFiler Lysis Buffer
per extraction). The contents of the kits are described in Table 1.
Table 1 Materials provided with the PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kits
(PNs 4392852 and 4392353)
Reagent Description
Included with
Part Number
4392852
The kit includes filter columns and spin tubes for sample substrate removal. Extra spin tubes are included for use in the lysis and elution
steps.
Included with
Part Number
4392353
PrepFiler Lysis Buffer One bottle, 50 mL ✔✔
PrepFiler Isopropanol One empty 60 mL bottle (user provides
isopropanol)
✔✔
PrepFiler Magnetic Particles One tube, 1.5 mL ✔✔
PrepFiler Wash Buffer
Concentrate
Two 125-mL bottles, each containing
26 mL of concentrate (user adds 74 mL
of ethanol to each bottle)
✔✔
PrepFiler Elution Buffer One bottle, 12.5 mL ✔✔
PrepFiler Filter Columns 100 filter columns no
PrepFiler Spin Tubes 300 spin tubes no
5
Kit contents and storage conditions
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Storage
conditions
The kits are shipped at room temperature.
IMPORTANT! When you receive a kit, immediately store the PrepFiler Magnetic
Particles tube at 4 to 8 °C. Do not freeze the PrepFiler Magnetic Particles tube.
Note: The PrepFiler Magnetic Particles may be shipped in a separate container.
Table 2 PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit storage conditions
Reagent Storage Conditions
Magnetic Particles 4 to 8 °C upon receiving the kit
After first use, store at room temperature
(18 to 25 °C) for up to 3 months or at 4 °C
for longer periods up to the expiration date
Lysis Buffer
Isopropanol
Wash Buffer Concentrate
Prepared Wash Buffer
Elution Buffer
Room temperature (18 to 25 °C)
6
Chapter 1 Introduction
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Required materials and instruments
About thermal
shakers
A thermal shaker was used in the validation studies described in Chapter 4 and is
recommended for DNA extraction using the PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction
Kit.
You can use a heat block (following the heat block instructions provided in the
protocols) instead of a thermal shaker, however the kit performance has not been
extensively tested under these conditions, and DNA yield may be lower than would
be obtained using a thermal shaker.
Each lab should perform studies to validate the performance of the PrepFiler kit
when using methodologies other than a thermal shaker.
Required
materials and
instruments
Table 3 lists materials and instruments that are required in addition to the reagents
and materials supplied with the PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit.
Table 3 Required materials and instruments
Protocol Step Material or Instrument Source
All Common laboratory equipment such as pipettors,
aerosol-resistant micropipette tips, and a microcentrifuge
Major laboratory supplier
All Vortexer (a variable-speed vortexer is recommended) Major laboratory supplier
Lysis DL-Dithiothreitol [Molecular biology grade; 98% (TLC),
99% (titration)]
Sigma-Aldrich
www.sigmaaldrich.com
(Part Number D9779)
Lysis RNase-free Microfuge Tubes (1.5 mL), certified DNase- and
RNase-free
Note: 1.5-mL tubes are required for use with the
reagent-only version of the PrepFiler kit (PN 4392353),
which does not include PrepFiler Filter Columns and Spin
Tubes.
Applied Biosystems
(PN AM12400) or equivalent
Note: If you use an equivalent
tube, select tubes that allow you
to observe the tube contents.
Lysis and elution (Recommended) Eppendorf Thermomixer R or similar
thermal shaker
or
Heat block (see “About thermal shakers” above; a heat
block also requires more hands-on processing time than a
thermal shaker)
Eppendorf North America
www.eppendorfna.com
or
Major laboratory supplier
Substrate removal Laboratory centrifuge capable of 16,110 x g Major laboratory supplier
Binding Isopropanol (2-Propanol, ACS reagent grade, 99.5%)
Note: Open a new bottle when preparing the PrepFiler
Isopropanol bottle.
Sigma-Aldrich
www.sigmaaldrich.com
(Part Number 190764)
7
Required materials and instruments
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
Binding Laboratory shaker for microcentrifuge tubes
or
Vortexer with adaptor for microcentrifuge tubes such as a
VWR Microtube Holder (holds forty-eight 0.25-2.0 mL
microcentrifuge tubes)
Major laboratory supplier
or
VRW
www.vwr.com
(Catalog number 12620-876)
Wash Ethanol (Molecular biology grade; 95% or 190 proof)
Note: Open a new bottle when preparing the PrepFiler
Wash Buffer solution.
Sigma-Aldrich
www.sigmaaldrich.com
(Part Number E7148)
Wash and elution 6-Tube Magnetic Stand Applied Biosystems
(PN AM10055)
Recommended sources. Equivalent materials from other suppliers can be used after appropriate validation studies by the user
laboratory.
Table 3 Required materials and instruments (continued)
Protocol Step Material or Instrument Source
8
Chapter 1 Introduction
PrepFiler Forensic DNA Extraction Kit User Guide
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Thermo Fisher Scientific PrepFiler™ Forensic DNA Extraction Kit Owner's manual

Type
Owner's manual

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