Walker S14 User manual

Operator’s Manual

Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions

Please Read and Save These Instructions

For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation

Instructions Prior to Operating Machine

Beginning S/N: 128442

Eective Date: 05.05.14

P/N 5000-28

Foreword

Thank you. . .for purchasing a Walker mower. Every effort has been made to provide you with the

most reliable mower on the market, and we are sure you will be among our many satisfied custom-

ers. If for any reason this product does not perform to your expectations, please contact your local

dealer. Every customer is important to us. Your satisfaction is our goal.

Please. . .read this manual thoroughly! This manual is to be used in conjunction with the engine

manufacturer’s manual for the specific engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before

you operate your new mower, please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for

proper operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure

that the mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the information is important to your safety,

and must be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to the operator or others. If any-

thing in this manual is confusing or hard to understand, please contact your local authorized dealer

or call our service department, at (970) 221-5614, for clarification before operating or servicing this

mower.

This manual covers Model S14 with the Subaru Robin, EX40 (14 HP) gasoline engine.

All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and safe operation of this machine.

Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate

this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.

Specifications given are based on the latest information available at the time this manual was pro-

duced for a tractor with standard equipment. Optional equipment is available and may affect the

standard specifications listed.

Walker Mfg. Co. is continually striving to improve the design and performance of its products. We

reserve the right to make changes in specifications and design without thereby incurring any obliga-

tion relative to previously manufactured products.

Sincerely,

WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Bob Walker, President

Table of Contents

General Information ________________ 1

HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1

GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1

IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS ________ 1

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION _______ 2

SERVICING OF ENGINE AND

DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS ______________ 2

Specications ________________________ 3

ENGINE ________________________________ 3

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ___________________ 3

TRANSMISSION _________________________ 3

BLADE DRIVE __________________________ 4

TIRE SIZE ______________________________ 4

TIRE PRESSURE ________________________ 4

DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) _________ 5

GHS SYSTEM ___________________________ 5

MOWER DECK __________________________ 6

DRIVE BELTS ___________________________ 6

SEAT __________________________________ 6

FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION ___________ 6

Component Identication ___________ 7

Safety Instructions _________________ 10

BEFORE OPERATING ___________________ 10

OPERATING ___________________________ 12

MAINTENANCE ________________________ 14

SAFETY, CONTROL, AND

INSTRUCTION DECALS _________________ 15

Assembly Instructions ______________ 18

SETUP INSTRUCTIONS __________________ 18

Tire Installation (Tractor) _______________ 18

Battery Service _______________________ 18

Wet Battery Service __________________ 18

Dry Battery Service ___________________ 18

Battery Charging _____________________ 19

Battery Installation ___________________ 19

Mower Deck Assembly _________________ 19

Deck Caster Wheels Installation _________ 19

Deck Discharge Chute Installation _______ 20

Deck Discharge Deector

Shield Installation ____________________ 20

PTO Shaft Guard Installation ___________ 20

Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation _________ 20

Mower Deck Installation on Tractor _______ 21

Deck Installation _____________________ 21

Deck Leveling _______________________ 22

PREOPERATING CHECKLIST _____________ 23

Operating Instructions _____________ 25

CONTROL IDENTIFICATION,

LOCATION, AND FUNCTION _____________ 25

Ignition Switch _______________________ 25

Engine Choke ________________________ 25

Engine Throttle _______________________ 26

Forward Speed Control (FSC) ___________ 26

Steering Levers_______________________ 26

Blade Clutch (PTO) ____________________ 26

Parking Brake ________________________ 27

Front Body Latch Release ______________ 27

Transaxle Lockout Arms _______________ 28

Hourmeter ___________________________ 28

Circuit Breaker (15 Amp) _______________ 28

STARTING THE ENGINE _________________ 30

ADJUSTING GROUND

SPEED AND STEERING __________________ 30

ENGAGING THE BLADE DRIVE ___________ 32

STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 33

ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ____________ 34

TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT _________________ 34

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 35

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK

OPERATION/TRANSPORT _______________ 37

GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) ________ 38

General Information ___________________ 39

Clogging Checklist ____________________ 40

Using the Tilt-Up Deck _________________ 41

Using the GHS Catcher ________________ 41

Powerl

®

__________________________ 41

“Full” Signal Horn ____________________ 41

Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen _______ 42

Dumping the Catcher __________________ 42

Tailgate Dumping ____________________ 42

Using the Dump Bag __________________ 43

Table of Contents

Maintenance Instructions __________ 44

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 44

IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE

SUBARU ENGINE _______________________ 45

Fuel System _________________________ 45

Starting/Stopping _____________________ 45

Cooling System ______________________ 45

Air Cleaner System ____________________ 45

Oil__________________________________ 45

LUBRICATION _________________________ 46

Engine Oil ___________________________ 46

Engine Break-In Oil ___________________ 46

Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level ____ 46

Changing Engine Crankcase Oil _________ 47

Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication __ 47

Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication ________ 50

Mower Deck Spindle Lubrication ________ 50

PTO U-Joint Lubrication _______________ 50

Transaxle Fluid Level __________________ 51

Transaxle Oil and Filter Change _________ 51

CLEANING ____________________________ 52

Engine Air Cleaner System _____________ 52

Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner ______ 52

Fuel Filter ___________________________ 54

Engine Cooling System ________________ 55

Cooling Air Intake Screen ______________ 55

Cylinder Head Cooling Fins ____________ 55

Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing ___ 56

GHS Exhaust Screen __________________ 56

Transaxle Housing ____________________ 57

CHECKING/SERVICING __________________ 58

Security of Air Filtration Components ____ 58

Battery ______________________________ 58

Electrolyte Level _____________________ 58

Cleaning the Terminals ________________ 58

Charging the Battery __________________ 58

Tire Pressure _________________________ 58

Wheel Nut Torque _____________________ 59

Sharpen Mower Blades ________________ 59

Drive Belts ___________________________ 60

Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals __________ 60

Spark Plug ___________________________ 60

Ignition _____________________________ 60

Fuel Lines and Clamps _________________ 60

Blade Brake Action ____________________ 60

Safety Switch System__________________ 61

Forward Speed Control Friction Lock _____ 61

REPLACING/REPAIRING _________________ 62

Drive Belts ___________________________ 62

Engine Belt _________________________ 63

PTO Drive Belt ______________________ 64

Ground Drive Belt ____________________ 65

Blade Overload Shear Bolts_____________ 66

PTO Shear Pin (If Equipped) ____________ 66

Mower Blades ________________________ 67

ADJUSTMENTS ________________________ 68

Transmission Control__________________ 68

Steering Lever Position Adjustment ______ 68

Steering Handles Adjustment ___________ 69

Neutral Position Adjustment ____________ 69

Full Forward Speed Adjustment _________ 71

Straight Tracking Adjustment ___________ 71

FSC Neutral Switch Adjustment _________ 71

Forward Speed Control

Friction Adjustment ___________________ 72

Blade Clutch (PTO) ____________________ 73

Clutch Engagement/Belt Tension ________ 73

Blade Brake Band Adjustment __________ 74

Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop ____________ 75

GHS “Full” Signal Horn Adjustment ______ 76

Operator’s Notes _______________ 77

Warranty _____________________ 79

General Information

1

HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION

Walker Manufacturing recommends that any service

requiring special training or tools be performed by

an authorized Walker Mower dealer. There are sev-

eral general practices to be aware of in the area of

safety. Most accidents associated with the opera-

tion or maintenance of a Walker Mower are caused

by disregarding basic safety precautions or specific

warnings. Such accidents, in most cases, can be

prevented by being aware of the dangers present.

Information of special importance has been high-

lighted in bold type in this manual. Refer to Safety

Instructions for the meanings of DANGER, WARN-

ING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.

GLOSSARY

There are many terms that are either unique to this

equipment or that are used as acronyms. The fol-

lowing terms and their definitions will help while us-

ing this manual:

• DECK is the mowing attachment mounted on

the front of the tractor which includes the carrier

frame, deck housing, belt or gear drive compo-

nents, and cutter blades.

• FORWARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) controls

the maximum forward speed of the tractor;

functioning as a cruise control.

• GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS

®

) collects

mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.

• GRASS-PAK

®

SWITCH is mounted on the

grass delivery spout (in the catcher) and acti-

vates the “full” signal horn when the grass

catcher is full.

• GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual transaxles

which drive the main wheels.

• LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of

the tractor when the operator is seated facing

forward in the tractor seat.

• POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine

power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower.

• POWERFIL

®

spreads the mowed material

throughout the interior of the grass catcher by

an oscillating delivery spout.

• RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side

of the tractor when the operator is seated facing

forward in the tractor seat.

• SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) discharges mowed

material from the right side of the mower deck.

• STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con-

trolling the two transaxles.

• TRACTOR is the prime mover, including the en-

gine, drivetrain, operator seat, and controls to

operate the mower.

• TRANSAXLE transmits and controls power

from the ground drive belt to the main drive

wheel.

• TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT ARMS release the

transaxles to permit freewheeling the tractor.

IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS

The tractor serial number plate is affixed to the trac-

tor body just below the left rear corner of the seat.

The mower deck serial number plate is affixed

alongside the angle iron framing on the LH side of

the LH mower blade drive. Model and serial num-

bers are helpful when obtaining replacement parts

and maintenance assistance. For ready reference,

please record these numbers in the space provided.

Fill In By Purchaser

Tractor Model No. ______________________

Tractor Serial No. ______________________

Deck Serial No. ______________________

Engine Model No. ______________________

Engine Serial No. ______________________

Date of Purchase ______________________

General Information

2

Serial Number

Tractor Serial Number Location

Serial Number

Mower Deck Serial Number Location

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION

Refer to the engine manual that accompanies this

manual or the photo below for the location of the

engine serial number.

Serial Number

Engine Serial Number Location

SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN

COMPONENTS

The detailed servicing and repair of the engine,

transaxles and gearboxes are not covered in this

manual. Only routine maintenance and general

service instructions are provided. For the service

of these components during the limited warranty

period, it is important to find a local, authorized

servicing agent of the component manufacturer.

Any unauthorized work done on these compo-

nents during the warranty period may void the

warranty. If you have any difficulty finding an au-

thorized outlet or obtaining warranty service,

please contact our Service Department for assis-

tance:

Walker Manufacturing Company

5925 E. Harmony Road

Fort Collins, CO 80528

1-970-221-5614

www.walkermowers.com

Service manuals are available for each of these

components from their respective manufacturers as

follows:

Subaru Engine Subaru Robin America Inc.

A division of Fuji

Industries, Ltd. Group

905 Telser Rd.

Lake Zurich, IL 60047

800-277-6246

www.subarupower.com

Transaxle Hydro-Gear

1411 South Hamilton St.

Sullivan, IL 61951

877-728-7410

www.hydro-gear.com

Gearboxes (Deck) Peerless Gear

1555 South Jackson St.

Salem, IN 47167 USA

866-536-8310

www.peerlessgear.com

Specications

3

MODEL S14

ENGINE

Manufacturer/Model Subaru Robin, EX40, 1 Cyl. (Air-Cooled)

Displacement cu. in. (cc) 24.65 (404)

Max. Power HP (kW) 14.0 (10.4) @ 3600 RPM

Governed RPM 3600

Max. Torque lb·ft (N·m) 19.9 (27.0) @ 2400 RPM

Idle RPM 1300

Spark Plug Type NGK BPR5ES

Spark Plug Gap in. (mm) .030 (0.75)

Crankcase Capacity qt (L) 1.35 (1.3)

Crankcase Lubricant

API SC/SD/SE/SF/SG/SH Grade Oil Only with 10W-30/10W-40

Viscosity or 40W Above 68° F (20° C) Only

Fuel Tank Capacity gal (L) 1.9 (7.2)

Fuel

Regular Grade Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Minimum,

10% Ethanol Maximum)

Cooling System Air Cooled

Air Cleaner Remote mounted Donaldson Radialseal

TM

(Walker P/N 5090-1 Primary/5090-3 Safety Filter)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery 12 Volt, 300 CCA (Interstate SP-35)

Charging System Flywheel Alternator

Charging Output 13 Amp DC (Regulated)

System Polarity Negative Ground

Ignition Transistorized Electronic Magneto

Starter 12 Volt Electric Key and Solenoid Operated

Interlock Switches

Ignition Lockout by Seat Switch, Transmission Neutral and Blade

Clutch

Circuit Breaker Replaceable Fuse (20A)

TRANSMISSION

Manufacturer/Model Dual, Independent Hydro-Gear

®

ZT3100 Integrated Transaxles

Steering Hand Lever Control / Individual Wheel

Forward Speed Control

Precision Friction Lock Lever, Cruise Control, with

Neutral-Park Position

Service Brake Dynamic Braking through Transaxles

Parking Brake

Internal Mechanical Cog Lock for each Transaxle

(Single Lever Control)

Neutral Transmission Release by Manual Dump Valve

Specications

4

MODEL S14

TRANSMISSION (continued)

Final Drive Transaxle Direct to Drive Wheel

Transmission Fluid

Factory Service 20W-50 Multi-Viscosity Motor Oil (Minimum SL Grade Oil)

Transmission Oil Capacity fl oz (ml) 79 (2336)

Transmission Cooling Cooling Fan Mounted on Drive Pulley

Oil Filter Hydro-Gear

®

P/N 52114 (Walker P/N 2026-6)

Ground Travel Speed

Forward MPH (km/h)

Reverse MPH (km/h)

0-6.5 (0-10.5) Infinitely Variable

0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable

BLADE DRIVE

PTO Shaft Sliding Spline Shaft with Two (2) High-Speed U-Joints

Blade Drive Clutch and Brake

Manual Belt Tightener Clutch and Band Brake

[Stops Blades within Five (5) Seconds of Disengagement]

TIRE SIZE

Deck Caster 8 x 3.00-4 (Pneumatic 4-Ply, Optional Foamed Rubber)

Drive

18 x 7.00-8 (Pneumatic 4-Ply, Standard)

18 x 8.50-10 (Pneumatic 4-Ply, Optional Low-Profile)

Tailwheel 13 x 6.50-6 (Pneumatic 4-Ply)

TIRE PRESSURE PSI (KPA)

Deck Caster Wheel 20 (137)

Drive 15 (103)

Tailwheel 20 (137)

Specications

5

MODEL S14

DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower)

Length in. (cm)

Tractor Only 63.75 (162)

Tractor Wheel Base 43 (109)

Tractor with Tilted Deck

(Approximate)

77 (196)

Tractor with 36" Collection Deck

(DC36R-1)

87 (221)

Tractor with 42" Collection Deck

(DC42-1)

88.5 (225)

Width in. (cm)

Tractor Only (Outside Tire) 36 (91.5)

Tractor with 36" Collection Deck

(DC36R-1)

37.25 (95)

Tractor with 42" Collection Deck

(DC42-1)

43.25 (110)

Height in. (cm)

Tractor 46.75 (119)

Weight lb (kg)

Tractor Only 595 (270)

Tractor with 36" Collection Deck

(DC36R-1)

766 (347)

Tractor with 42" Collection Deck

(DC42-1)

786 (356)

GHS SYSTEM

Blower 12.5 in. Diameter, Three-Blade Paddle Wheel

Blower Brake

Band Brake [Works in Combination with PTO Clutch, Stops Blower

within Five (5) Seconds of PTO Disengagement]

Max. Blower RPM 2900

Grass Catcher Capacity

gal / bu / L

65 / 7 / 246

Full Signal

Oscillating Vane Switch Mounted on Grass Delivery Spout Triggers

Horn Signal

Powerfil

®

Oscillating Delivery Spout Driven by 12 Volt Electric Gearmotor

Spreads Material throughout Interior of Catcher @ 35 Cycles/Min

Specications

6

MODEL S14

MOWER DECK

Recommended Cut Width

36 or 42 in. (91 or 107 cm)

(Collection, SD, Mulch)

Cutting Height 1 to 4 in. (2.5 to 10 cm) in 1/2 in. (1 cm) Increments

Deck Suspension

Independent Torsion-Flex Frame with Caster Wheels and

Counterweight Springs

DRIVE BELTS

Engine Walker P/N 5234-3

Ground Drive Walker P/N 5232-1

PTO Drive Walker P/N 5234-4

SEAT

Contour-Molded, with Nylon Backed Vinyl Cover and Integral

Foam Cushion

FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION

Frame All Welded Unitized Steel Chassis

Body 14 Gauge Steel

Deck 11 Gauge Steel

GHS Catcher and Chutes Molded Cross-Linked Polyethylene (UV Stabilized)

NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specifications shown herein at any time

without notice or obligation. The specifications listed are for a standard configuration tractor, and may

change with the addition of optional equipment.

Component Identication

7

Front View and Right Side View

NOTE: Control Identification

shown in Operating

Instructions section.

Anti-Scuff

Roller

Grass Handling System

7.0 Bushel Catcher

Counterweight Spring

and Protective Cover

Tilt-Up Latch

Spring Clip

Deck

Caster Wheels

Deck Support Arms

Deck Lift Handle

(Cutting Height Adjustment)

Tilt-Up Hook

(Not Visible)

Tilt-Up

Deck Handle

Footrests

Catcher Lift /

Dump Handle

Deck Support Pins

and Height Adjustment

Hitch Pins

Component Identication

8

Rear View and Left Side View

Removable Grass

Catcher Screen

(Not Visible)

Left Hand

Drive Wheel

Tailwheel Fork

and Wheel

Catcher Door

Gas Spring

(Not Visible)

Catcher Lift /

Dump Handle

Rotating Engine

Screen

Tailpipe

Anti-Scuff

Roller

Catcher

Door Handle

Muffler

Catcher

Air Exhaust

Component Identication

9

Top View (Body Raised)

Tailpipe

Muffler

Heat Shield

BatteryNegative (-)

Battery Cable

Positive (+)

Battery Cable

Air Cleaner

Cover

Donaldson

Air Cleaner

LH Transaxle

Lockout Arm

LH Transaxle

RH Transaxle

Lockout Arm

RH Transaxle

Fuel Tank

Cap

Fuel Tank

Neutral Safety

Switch

Air Intake Hose

PTO Clutch

Lever

GHS Blower

Parking Brake

Lever

Safety Instructions - Before Operating

10

Pay particular attention to any information labeled

DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT,

and NOTE in this manual.

When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ), read,

understand, and follow the instructions. Fail ure to

comply with safety instructions may result in person-

al injury.

The seriousness or degree of importance of each

type of information is defined as follows:

DANGER

An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in

severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn-

ing is ignored and proper safety precau-

tions are not taken.

WARNING

A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in

severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn-

ing is ignored and proper safety precau-

tions are not taken.

CAUTION

Possible hazards or unsafe practices that

MAY result in MODERATE personal injury

or property damage, or machine damage, if

warning is ignored and proper safety pre-

cautions are not taken.

IMPORTANT: Identifies mechanical information

demanding special attention, since it deals with the

possibility of damaging a part or parts of the ma-

chine.

NOTE: Identifies information worthy of special at-

tention.

Walker Manufacturing cannot predict every poten-

tially dangerous situation. Therefore, items labeled

as such in this manual do not cover all conceivable

situations. Any person using procedures, tools, or

control techniques not recommended by Walker

Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.

The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed

with many safety features to protect the operator from

personal harm or injury. However, it is necessary for

the operator to use safe operating procedures at all

times. Failure to follow safety instructions con-

tained in this manual may result in personal in-

jury or damage to equipment or property.

If you have any questions concerning setup, opera-

tion, maintenance, or safety, please contact your

authorized Walker Mower dealer or call Walker

Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.

BEFORE OPERATING

1. Read and understand the contents of this

Operator’s Manual before starting and oper-

ating the machine. Become thoroughly famil-

iar with all machine controls and how to stop the

machine and disengage the controls quickly.

Replacement Operator’s Manuals are available

by sending the Model and Serial Number to:

Walker Manufacturing Company

5925 East Harmony Road

Fort Collins, CO 80528

2. Never allow children to operate rider mower.

Do not allow adults to operate without proper

instruction.

3. Clear the area to be mowed of any foreign

objects which may be picked up and thrown by

cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire,

and any other debris.

4. Keep everyone, especially children and pets, a

safe distance away from the area being mowed.

Do not mow with bystanders in the area.

5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing

sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar

lightweight footwear. Wear substantial pro-

tective footwear.

Safety Instructions - Before Operating

11

6. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get

caught in moving parts. Do not operate this ma-

chine while wearing shorts; always wear ade-

quate protective clothing, including long

pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes,

and a helmet is advisable and required by some

local ordinances and insurance regulations.

7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause

impairment or loss of hearing. Operator hear-

ing protection is recommended; particularly

for continuous operation of the GHS Model due

to blower noise level. Wear a suitable hearing

protective device, such as earmuffs or earplugs.

8. Keep all protective shields and safety de-

vices in place. If a protective shield, safety

device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or miss-

ing, repair or replace it before operating the

machine.

9. Be sure interlock switches are functioning

correctly, so the engine cannot be started un-

less the Forward Speed Control lever is in the

NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch

is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the en-

gine should stop if the operator lifts off the seat

with either the Forward Speed Control (FSC)

out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position or the PTO

clutch in the ENGAGED position.

10. Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly

flammable and its vapors are explosive:

a. Use an approved fuel container.

b. Never add fuel to a running engine or hot

engine (allow hot engine to cool several min-

utes).

c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,

open flames, or sparks away from the fuel

tank and fuel container.

d. Always fill the fuel tank outdoors using care.

Fill to about one inch from the top of the tank.

Use a funnel or spout to prevent spilling.

e. Replace the machine fuel cap and container

cap securely and clean up any spilled fuel

before starting the engine.

11. Never attempt to make any adjustments

while the engine is running, except where

specifically instructed to do so.

12. The electrical system battery contains sulfuric

acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and

clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach

of children.

WARNING

The engine exhaust from this product

contains chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer, birth defects or

other reproductive harm.

Safety Instructions - Operating

12

1. Operate the mower only in daylight or in

good artificial light with good visibility of the area

being mowed.

2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and

operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck

footrests at all times when the tractor is moving

and/or mower blades are operating. Never op-

erate the tractor without a deck or imple-

ment installed.

3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer (ma-

neuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed

before attempting any mowing oper ation.

Be aware that, with the front mounted mower

configuration, the back of the tractor swings to

the outside during turns.

DANGER

Do not mow around overhanging tree

branches or bushes at the same height as

the operator’s torso and head where inad-

vertent contact may cause injury.

4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward

motion of the tractor can always be stopped by

pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) into

the NEUTRAL-PARK position.

5. If either of the transmission drive belts break

during slope operation, the machine will free-

wheel down the slope. To maintain control,

immediately (1) Release the steering levers and

simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEU-

TRAL-PARK position. When the machine is

stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking

brake.

NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is ex-

actly the same procedure used to normally stop

and park the machine.

6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in

the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting

the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally

prevents starting of the machine if these con-

trols are in the OPERATING position).

7. Do not operate machine if the operator pres-

ence safety switch system is not working.

Verify proper operation by having the operator

lift off the seat with the engine running and mov-

ing two controls, one at a time; (1) Move the

FSC lever out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position,

and (2) Engage the PTO Clutch. Moving either

control should stop the engine immediately.

8. Do not run the engine in a conned area

without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes

are hazardous and can be deadly.

9. Do not carry passengers - maximum seating

capacity is one (1) person.

10. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain

and for other hidden hazards. When mowing

tall grass, mow higher than desired to expose

any hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and

mow to the desired height.

11. Avoid sudden starts or stops. Before back-

ing the machine up, look to the rear to be sure

no one is behind the machine. Watch carefully

for traffic when crossing or working near road-

ways.

12. When moving forward, do not suddenly put the

tractor in reverse by rapidly pulling on the steer-

ing levers, especially when going downhill, as

this can lift the tractor tail wheel off the ground

and set up a bucking motion due to operator

overcontrol. If bucking does occur, immediately

stop the bucking action by pulling the Forward

Speed Control (FSC) lever into the NEUTRAL-

PARK position.

13. Disengage the blade drive when transporting

the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc. Nev-

er raise the mower deck while blades are

rotating.

DANGER

Do not mow or drive the tractor within

5 feet (1.5 meters) of an embankment or re-

taining wall with drop off.

Safety Instructions - Operating

13

14. The maximum recommended slope operat-

ing angle is 15 degrees or 26% grade. When

operating the machine on a slope, reduce speed

and use caution to start, stop, and maneuver.

To prevent tipping or loss of control of the ma-

chine, avoid sharp turns or sudden changes in

direction. Do not operate the machine on a

slope greater than 15 degrees.

15. Never adjust cutting height with the engine

running. Before adjusting cutting height or

servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO),

stop the engine, and remove the ignition key.

Wait for all movement to stop before getting off

the seat.

NOTE: A blade/blower brake should normally

stop drive line rotation within five (5) seconds of

disengaging the PTO clutch.

16. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper-

ate with the grass deector shield removed.

Keep the deflector in the lowest possible posi-

tion.

17. When using the tilt-up deck, observe the fol-

lowing:

a. Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up

position.

b. Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up

position.

18. Do not operate the machine with the grass

catcher in the DUMP position or with the

back door OPEN. Dangerous projectiles may

be thrown out of the discharge chute or the back

of the grass catcher.

19. Use care when closing the grass catcher

door. Keep fingers and hands away from the

hinge and pinch points when the door is being

closed. Also, keep fingers and hands clear of

the door frame. The door is held closed with

springs and the door may slam shut with con-

siderable force.

20. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck

or GHS catching system:

a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO) and turn

the engine off before leaving the seat.

b. LOOK to make sure blade drive shaft and

blower drive pulley movement has stopped

before trying to unclog the system.

c. Disconnect the spark plug wire.

d. Never place hands under the deck or in the

GHS blower - use a stick or similar tool to

remove clogged material.

21. If the cutting blades strike a solid object or the

machine begins to vibrate abnormally,

immediately disengage the blade clutch

(PTO), stop the engine, and wait for all

moving parts to stop. To prevent accidental

starting, disconnect the spark plug wire.

Thoroughly inspect the mower and repair any

damage before restarting the engine and

operating the mower. Make sure cutter blades

are in good condition and blade nuts are torqued

to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m) for gear driven decks, and

blade bolts torqued to 70 lb·ft (90 N·m) for belt

driven decks.

22. Do not touch the engine or mufer while the

engine is running or immediately after stop-

ping the engine. These areas may be hot

enough to cause serious burns.

23. When leaving the machine unattended, disen-

gage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the en-

gine, and remove the key.

CAUTION

Use leg muscles and rm footing when lift-

ing the catcher to dump; avoid bending at

the waist and using back muscles in order

to prevent back injury.

Safety Instructions - Maintenance

14

1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine

when servicing or adjusting the machine, re-

move the key from the ignition switch and dis-

connect the spark plug wire.

2. To reduce re hazards, keep the engine free

of grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.

3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to ensure

the machine is in a safe, working condition.

Check the blade mounting nuts frequently, mak-

ing sure they are tight.

4. Perform only maintenance instructions de-

scribed in this manual. Unauthorized mainte-

nance operations or machine modifications

may result in unsafe operating conditions.

5. If the engine must be running to perform a main-

tenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and

clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear

jewelry or loose clothing.

6. Always use the proper engine service

manual when working on the engine.

Unauthorized maintenance operations or

modifications to the engine may result in unsafe

operating conditions.

7. Altering the equipment or engine in any manner

which adversely affects its operation, perfor-

mance, durability, or use will VOID the war-

ranty and may cause hazardous conditions.

8. Never attempt to disconnect any safety devices

or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.

9. Do not change the engine governor settings or

overspeed the engine. The governor has been

factory-set for maximum-safe engine operating

speed.

10. Use genuine factory replacement parts.

Sub stitute parts may result in product malfunc-

tion and possible injury to the operator and/or

others.

11. Use care when charging the battery or per-

forming maintenance on the battery and electri-

cal system:

a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged

before connecting or disconnecting cables

to the battery.

b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated

space, so gases produced while charging

can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents

in the caps are open.

c. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking materi-

als away from the battery at all times. To

avoid sparks, use care when removing bat-

tery cables from posts.

d. Disconnect both battery cables before un-

plugging any wiring connectors or making

repairs on the electrical system.

IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals im-

mediately accessible to anyone who may oper-

ate or service this machine.

Safety Instructions

15

SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS

Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;

if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before

putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.

Location: Adjacent to Blower Discharge

Chute through Body

Part Number: 8600-4

1. Warning - rotating impeller is a cutting/dismem-

berment hazard to fingers and hands.

• Never reach down into the blower discharge

chute.

2. Warning - thrown object hazard.

• Never engage the PTO with grass catcher

raised.

8600-4

1.

2.

Location: Rear of Grass Catcher Exhaust Screen

Part Number: 5869

Location: Top of Fuel Tank

Part Number: 8600-12

1. Warning – carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning

hazard.

• CO emitted by a running engine can be deadly.

• Do not operate indoors or in other enclosed

areas.

8600 -12

1.

Location: Gearbox Cover

(Gear Drive Decks Only)

Part Number: 8600-9

1. Tighten blade nuts on gear driven decks to

60 lb·ft (81 N·m).

1.

8600-9

60 lb·ft (81 N·m)

Location: Chassis Member Behind Transaxles

Part Number: 9804-1

9804-1

1.

1. Neutral Lock

• Lift and move into slot to unlock transmis-

sion and allow machine to freewheel.

1.

1. Caution - Pinch point.

• Keep all body parts clear when closing grass

catcher door.

Location: Catcher Door Hinge Bar,

LH and RH Sides

Part Number: 8600-10

Safety Instructions

16

SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS

Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;

if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before

putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.

Location: Deck Carrier Frame

Part Number: 8600-14

8600-14

1.

1. Warning – do not operate the machine with the

deck tilted up.

1. Warning – thrown object hazard.

• Keep bystanders away from the machine

when operating.

• Clear lawn of debris before operating.

• Keep any discharge deflector in place and in

the lowest position.

2. Warning – rotating mower blades are a cutting/

dismemberment hazard to hands and feet.

• Keep all body parts away from rotating mow-

er blades.

• Do not step on end of deck.

Location: Deck Carrier Frame

Part Number: 8600-15

1.

1. Warning – lock deck tilt-up hinge before operat-

ing the machine.

5848-2

1.

Location: Deck Discharge Shield

(SD Decks Only)

Part Number: 5848-2

1. Warning – thrown object hazard.

• Always keep the discharge shield in the low-

est position when operating.

• Do not remove the discharge shield.

Location: Each End of Mower Deck

Part Number: 8600-28

8600-28

1.

2.

Location: Top of Fuel Tank

Part Number: 5082-5

Location: Deck Gearbox Cover

Part Number: 8600-7

1. Warning - stop engine and remove ignition key

before adjusting deck cutting height.

1.

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Walker S14 User manual

Walker S14 User manual

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