PGP Universal Server 3.0.1 User guide

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PGP Universalâ„¢ Server
Administrator's Guide
Version Information
PGP Universal Server Administrator's Guide. PGP Universal Server Version 3.0.1. Released June 2010.
Copyright Information
Copyright © 1991-2010 by PGP Corporation. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of PGP Corporation.
Trademark Information
PGP, Pretty Good Privacy, and the PGP logo are registered trademarks of PGP Corporation in the US and other countries. IDEA is a trademark of
Ascom Tech AG. Windows and ActiveX are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. AOL is a registered trademark, and AOL Instant
Messenger is a trademark, of America Online, Inc. Red Hat and Red Hat Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. Linux is a
registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Solaris is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. AIX is a trademark or registered
trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. HP-UX is a trademark or registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company. SSH and
Secure Shell are trademarks of SSH Communications Security, Inc. Rendezvous and Mac OS X are trademarks or registered trademarks of Apple
Computer, Inc. All other registered and unregistered trademarks in this document are the sole property of their respective owners.
Licensing and Patent Information
The IDEA cryptographic cipher described in U.S. patent number 5,214,703 is licensed from Ascom Tech AG. The CAST-128 encryption algorithm,
implemented from RFC 2144, is available worldwide on a royalty-free basis for commercial and non-commercial uses. PGP Corporation has secured a
license to the patent rights contained in the patent application Serial Number 10/655,563 by The Regents of the University of California, entitled Block
Cipher Mode of Operation for Constructing a Wide-blocksize block Cipher from a Conventional Block Cipher. Some third-party software included in PGP
Universal Server is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). PGP Universal Server as a whole is not licensed under the GPL. If you would
like a copy of the source code for the GPL software included in PGP Universal Server, contact PGP Support (
https://support.pgp.com). PGP Corporation
may have patents and/or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this software or its documentation; the furnishing of this software or
documentation does not give you any license to these patents.
Acknowledgments
This product includes or may include:
-- The Zip and ZLib compression code, created by Mark Adler and Jean-Loup Gailly, is used with permission from the free Info-ZIP implementation,
developed by zlib (
http://www.zlib.net). -- Libxml2, the XML C parser and toolkit developed for the Gnome project and distributed and copyrighted
under the MIT License found at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html. Copyright © 2007 by the Open Source Initiative. -- bzip2 1.0, a
freely available high-quality data compressor, is copyrighted by Julian Seward, © 1996-2005. -- Application server (
http://jakarta.apache.org/), web
server (
http://www.apache.org/), Jakarta Commons (http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/license.html) and log4j, a Java-based library used to parse
HTML, developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The license is at
www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt. -- Castor, an open-source, data-
binding framework for moving data from XML to Java programming language objects and from Java to databases, is released by the ExoLab Group
under an Apache 2.0-style license, available at
http://www.castor.org/license.html. -- Xalan, an open-source software library from the Apache Software
Foundation that implements the XSLT XML transformation language and the XPath XML query language, is released under the Apache Software
License, version 1.1, available at
http://xml.apache.org/xalan-j/#license1.1. -- Apache Axis is an implementation of the SOAP ("Simple Object Access
Protocol") used for communications between various PGP products is provided under the Apache license found at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt. -- mx4j, an open-source implementation of the Java Management Extensions (JMX), is released
under an Apache-style license, available at
http://mx4j.sourceforge.net/docs/ch01s06.html. -- jpeglib version 6a is based in part on the work of the
Independent JPEG Group. (
http://www.ijg.org/) -- libxslt the XSLT C library developed for the GNOME project and used for XML transformations is
distributed under the MIT License
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html. -- PCRE Perl regular expression compiler, copyrighted and
distributed by University of Cambridge. ©1997-2006. The license agreement is at
http://www.pcre.org/license.txt. -- BIND Balanced Binary Tree Library
and Domain Name System (DNS) protocols developed and copyrighted by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. (
http://www.isc.org) -- Free BSD
implementation of daemon developed by The FreeBSD Project, © 1994-2006. -- Simple Network Management Protocol Library developed and
copyrighted by Carnegie Mellon University © 1989, 1991, 1992, Networks Associates Technology, Inc, © 2001- 2003, Cambridge Broadband Ltd. ©
2001- 2003, Sun Microsystems, Inc., © 2003, Sparta, Inc, © 2003-2006, Cisco, Inc and Information Network Center of Beijing University of Posts and
Telecommunications, © 2004. The license agreement for these is at
http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/about/license.html. -- NTP version 4.2 developed
by Network Time Protocol and copyrighted to various contributors. -- Lightweight Directory Access Protocol developed and copyrighted by OpenLDAP
Foundation. OpenLDAP is an open-source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). Copyright © 1999-2003, The
OpenLDAP Foundation. The license agreement is at
http://www.openldap.org/software/release/license.html. Secure shell OpenSSH developed by
OpenBSD project is released by the OpenBSD Project under a BSD-style license, available at
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-
bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/LICENCE?rev=HEAD. -- PC/SC Lite is a free implementation of PC/SC, a specification for SmartCard integration is released
under the BSD license. -- Postfix, an open source mail transfer agent (MTA), is released under the IBM Public License 1.0, available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ibmpl.php. -- PostgreSQL, a free software object-relational database management system, is released under a
BSD-style license, available at
http://www.postgresql.org/about/licence. -- PostgreSQL JDBC driver, a free Java program used to connect to a
PostgreSQL database using standard, database independent Java code, (c) 1997-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group, is released under a
BSD-style license, available at
http://jdbc.postgresql.org/license.html. -- PostgreSQL Regular Expression Library, a free software object-relational
database management system, is released under a BSD-style license, available at
http://www.postgresql.org/about/licence. -- 21.vixie-cron is the Vixie
version of cron, a standard UNIX daemon that runs specified programs at scheduled times. Copyright © 1993, 1994 by Paul Vixie; used by permission. -
- JacORB, a Java object used to facilitate communication between processes written in Java and the data layer, is open source licensed under the
GNU Library General Public License (LGPL) available at
http://www.jacorb.org/lgpl.html. Copyright © 2006 The JacORB Project. -- TAO (The ACE ORB)
is an open-source implementation of a CORBA Object Request Broker (ORB), and is used for communication between processes written in C/C++ and
the data layer. Copyright (c) 1993-2006 by Douglas C. Schmidt and his research group at Washington University, University of California, Irvine, and
Vanderbilt University. The open source software license is available at
http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/ACE-copying.html. -- libcURL, a library for
downloading files via common network services, is open source software provided under a MIT/X derivate license available at
http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html. Copyright (c) 1996 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg. -- libuuid, a library used to generate unique identifiers, is released
under a BSD-style license, available at
http://thunk.org/hg/e2fsprogs/?file/fe55db3e508c/lib/uuid/COPYING. Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o. --
libpopt, a library that parses command line options, is released under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License available at
http://directory.fsf.org/libs/COPYING.DOC. Copyright © 2000-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -- gSOAP, a development tool for Windows clients
to communicate with the Intel Corporation AMT chipset on a motherboard, is distributed under the gSOAP Public License version 1.3b, available at
http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/license.html. -- Windows Template Library (WTL) is used for developing user interface components and is distributed
under the Common Public License v1.0 found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.php. -- The Perl Kit provides several independent utilities used to
automate a variety of maintenance functions and is provided under the Perl Artistic License, found at
http://www.perl.com/pub/a/language/misc/Artistic.html. -- rEFIt - libeg, provides a graphical interface library for EFI, including image rendering, text
rendering, and alpha blending, and is distributed under the license found at
http://refit.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/*checkout*/refit/trunk/refit/LICENSE.txt?revision=288. Copyright (c) 2006 Christoph Pfisterer. All rights
reserved. -- Java Radius Client, used to authenticate PGP Universal Web Messenger users via Radius, is distributed under the Lesser General Public
License (LGPL) found at
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html. -- Yahoo! User Interface (YUI) library version 2.5.2, a Web UI interface library for AJAX.
Copyright (c) 2009, Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Released under a BSD-style license, available at
http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/license.html. --
JSON-lib version 2.2.1, a Java library used to convert Java objects to JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) objects for AJAX. Distributed under the
Apache 2.0 license, available at
http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/license.html. -- EZMorph, used by JSON-lib, is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license,
available at
http://ezmorph.sourceforge.net/license.html. -- Apache Commons Lang, used by JSON-lib, is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license,
available at
http://commons.apache.org/license.html. -- Apache Commons BeanUtils, used by JSON-lib, is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license,
available at
http://commons.apache.org/license.html. -- SimpleIni is an .ini format file parser and provides the ability to read and write .ini files, a
common configuration file format used on Windows, on other platforms. Distributed under the MIT License found at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html. Copyright 2006-2008, Brodie Thiesfield. -- uSTL provides a small fast implementation of common
Standard Template Library functions and data structures and is distributed under the MIT License found at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-
license.html. Copyright (c) 2005-2009 by Mike Sharov <[email protected]ceforge.net>. -- Protocol Buffers (protobuf), Google's data interchange
format, are used to serialize structure data in the PGP SDK. Distributed under the BSD license found at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-
license.php. Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Additional acknowledgements and legal notices are included as part of the PGP Universal Server.
Export Information
Export of this software and documentation may be subject to compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time by the Bureau
of Export Administration, United States Department of Commerce, which restricts the export and re-export of certain products and technical data.
Limitations
The software provided with this documentation is licensed to you for your individual use under the terms of the End User License Agreement provided
with the software. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. PGP Corporation does not warrant that the information meets
your requirements or that the information is free of errors. The information may include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes may be
made to the information and incorporated in new editions of this document, if and when made available by PGP Corporation.
Unsupported Third Party Products
By utilizing third party products, software, drivers, or other components ("Unsupported Third Party Product") to interact with the PGP software and/or by
utilizing any associated PGP command or code provided by to you by PGP at its sole discretion to interact with the Unsupported Third Party Product
("PGP Third Party Commands"), you acknowledge that the PGP software has not been designed for or formally tested with the Unsupported Third Party
Product, and therefore PGP provides no support or warranties with respect to the PGP Third Party Commands or the PGP software's compatibility with
Unsupported Third Party Products. THE PGP THIRD PARTY COMMANDS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS," WITH ALL FAULTS, AND THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO
SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY, AND EFFORT IS WITH YOU. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, PGP DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT, QUIET
ENJOYMENT, AND ACCURACY WITH RESPECT TO THE PGP THIRD PARTY COMMANDS OR THE PGP SOFTWARE'S COMPATIBILITY WITH THE
UNSUPPORTED THIRD PARTY PRODUCT.
4
15
Contents
Introduction
What is PGP Universal Server? 15
PGP Universal Server Product Family 16
Who Should Read This Guide 16
Common Criteria Environments 16
Improvements in this Version of PGP Universal Server 17
Using the PGP Universal Server with the Command Line 18
Symbols 18
Getting Assistance 19
Getting product information 19
Contact Information 20
The Big Picture 21
Important Terms 21
PGP Products 21
PGP Universal Server Concepts 23
PGP Universal Server Features 23
PGP Universal Server User Types 25
Installation Overview 26
Open Ports 33
TCP Ports 33
UDP Ports 35
Naming your PGP Universal Server
37
Considering a Name for Your PGP Universal Server 37
Methods for Naming a PGP Universal Server 38
Understanding the Administrative Interface
39
System Requirements 39
Logging In 39
The System Overview Page 41
Managing Alerts 42
Logging In For the First Time 43
Administrative Interface Map 43
Icons 44
i
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Licensing Your Software 51
Overview 51
Manual and Automatic Licensing 51
Licensing a PGP Universal Server 51
Licensing the Mail Proxy Feature 52
Operating in Learn Mode 53
Purpose of Learn Mode 53
Checking the Logs 54
Managing Learn Mode 54
Managed Domains 57
About Managed Domains 57
Adding Managed Domains 58
Deleting Managed Domains 58
Understanding Keys 59
Choosing a Key Mode For Key Management 59
Changing Key Modes 62
How PGP Universal Server Uses Certificate Revocation Lists 63
Key Reconstruction Blocks 63
Managed Key Permissions 64
Managing Organization Keys 65
About Organization Keys 65
Organization Key 65
Inspecting the Organization Key 66
Regenerating the Organization Key 66
Importing an Organization Key 67
Organization Certificate 68
Inspecting the Organization Certificate 69
Exporting the Organization Certificate 69
Deleting the Organization Certificate 70
Generating the Organization Certificate 70
Importing the Organization Certificate 71
Additional Decryption Key (ADK) 71
Importing the ADK 72
Inspecting the ADK 72
Deleting the ADK 72
Verified Directory Key 73
Importing the Verified Directory Key 73
Inspecting the Verified Directory Key 73
Deleting the Verified Directory Key 74
ii
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Administering Managed Keys 75
Viewing Managed Keys 76
Managed Key Information 77
Email Addresses 80
Subkeys 80
Certificates 80
Permissions 80
Attributes 81
Symmetric Key Series 82
Symmetric Keys 84
Custom Data Objects 85
Exporting Consumer Keys 86
Exporting the Managed Key of an Internal User 86
Exporting the Managed Key of an External User 87
Exporting PGP Verified Directory User Keys 88
Exporting the Managed Key of a Managed Device 88
Deleting Consumer Keys 89
Deleting the Managed Key of an Internal User 89
Deleting the Managed Key of an External User 89
Deleting the Key of a PGP Verified Directory User 90
Deleting the Managed Key of a Managed Device 90
Approving Pending Keys 90
Revoking Managed Keys 91
Managing Trusted Keys and Certificates 93
Overview 93
Trusted Keys 93
Trusted Certificates 93
Adding a Trusted Key or Certificate 94
Inspecting and Changing Trusted Key Properties 95
Deleting Trusted Keys and Certificates 95
Searching for Trusted Keys and Certificates 96
Setting Mail Policy
97
Overview 97
How Policy Chains Work 98
Mail Policy and Dictionaries 99
Mail Policy and Key Searches 99
Mail Policy and Cached Keys 100
Migrating Settings from Version 2.0.x 100
Restoring Mail Policy Rules 101
Understanding the Pre-Installed Policy Chains 107
Mail Policy Outside the Mailflow 109
Using the Rule Interface 110
The Conditions Card 110
iii
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
The Actions Card 112
Building Valid Chains and Rules 113
Using Valid Processing Order 113
Creating Valid Groups 114
Creating a Valid Rule 115
Managing Policy Chains 116
Mail Policy Best Practices 116
Restoring Mail Policy to Default Settings 116
Editing Policy Chain Settings 117
Adding Policy Chains 117
Deleting Policy Chains 118
Exporting Policy Chains 119
Printing Policy Chains 119
Managing Rules 120
Adding Rules to Policy Chains 120
Deleting Rules from Policy Chains 120
Enabling and Disabling Rules 121
Changing the Processing Order of the Rules 121
Adding Key Searches 121
Choosing Condition Statements, Conditions, and Actions 122
Condition Statements 122
Conditions 123
Actions 129
Working with Common Access Cards 144
Applying Key Not Found Settings to External Users 145
Overview 145
Bounce the Message 146
PDF Messenger 146
Certified Delivery with PDF Messenger 147
Send Unencrypted 147
Smart Trailer 148
PGP Universal Web Messenger 149
Changing Policy Settings 150
Changing User Delivery Method Preference 151
Using Dictionaries with Policy
153
Overview 153
Default Dictionaries 154
Editing Default Dictionaries 156
User-Defined Dictionaries 157
Adding a User-Defined Dictionary 157
Editing a User-Defined Dictionary 158
Deleting a Dictionary 158
Exporting a Dictionary 159
Searching the Dictionaries 160
iv
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Keyservers, SMTP Archive Servers, and Mail Policy 161
Overview 161
Keyservers 161
Adding or Editing a Keyserver 162
Deleting a Keyserver 164
SMTP Servers 164
Adding or Editing an Archive Server 165
Deleting an Archive Server 165
Managing Keys in the Key Cache
167
Overview 167
Changing Cached Key Timeout 167
Purging Keys from the Cache 168
Trusting Cached Keys 168
Viewing Cached Keys 168
Searching the Key Cache 169
Configuring Mail Proxies 171
Overview 171
PGP Universal Server and Mail Proxies 171
Mail Proxies in an Internal Placement 172
Mail Proxies in a Gateway Placement 174
Changes in Proxy Settings from PGP Universal Server 2.0 to 2.5 and later 175
Mail Proxies Page 176
Creating New or Editing Existing Proxies 176
Creating or Editing a POP/IMAP Proxy 176
Creating or Editing an Outbound SMTP Proxy 179
Creating or Editing an Inbound SMTP Proxy 181
Creating or Editing a Unified SMTP Proxy 182
Email in the Mail Queue
187
Overview 187
Deleting Messages from the Mail Queue 188
Specifying Mail Routes 189
Overview 189
Managing Mail Routes 190
Adding a Mail Route 190
Editing a Mail Route 191
Deleting a Mail Route 191
v
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Customizing System Message Templates 193
Overview 193
Templates and Message Size 194
PDF Messenger Templates 194
Templates for New PGP Universal Web Messenger Users 194
Editing a Message Template 195
Managing Groups 197
Understanding Groups 197
Sorting Consumers into Groups 197
Everyone Group 198
Excluded Group 198
Policy Group Order 199
Migrating Groups from Version 2.x 199
Setting Policy Group Order 199
Creating a New Group 200
Deleting a Group 200
Viewing Group Members 200
Manually Adding Group Members 201
Manually Removing Members from a Group 201
Group Permissions 202
Adding Group Permissions 203
Deleting Group Permissions 203
Setting Group Membership 204
Searching Groups 205
Creating Group Client Installations 206
How Group Policy is Assigned to PGP Desktop Installers 206
When to Bind a Client Installation 207
Creating PGP Desktop Installers 208
Managing Devices
213
Managed Devices 214
Adding and Deleting Managed Devices 214
Adding Managed Devices to Groups 215
Managed Device Information 216
Deleting Managed Devices from PGP Universal Server 220
Deleting Managed Devices from Groups 220
vi
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
WDE Devices (Computers and Disks) 221
WDE Computers 222
WDE Disks 223
Searching for Devices 225
Administering Consumer Policy 227
Understanding Consumer Policy 227
Making Sure Users Create Strong Passphrases 227
Understanding Entropy 228
Using the Windows Preinstallation Environment 229
X.509 Certificate Management in Lotus Notes Environments 229
Trusting Certificates Created by PGP Universal Server 230
Setting the Lotus Notes Key Settings in PGP Universal Server 232
Technical Deployment Information 233
Offline Policy 233
Using a Policy ADK 235
Out of Mail Stream Support 235
Enrolling Users through Silent Enrollment 237
Silent Enrollment with Windows 237
Silent Enrollment with Mac OS X 237
PGP Whole Disk Encryption Administration 237
PGP Whole Disk Encryption on Mac OS X with FileVault 238
How Does Single Sign-On Work? 238
Enabling Single Sign-On 239
Managing Clients Remotely Using a PGP WDE Administrator Active Directory Group 240
Managing Clients Locally Using the PGP WDE Administrator Key 241
Managing Consumer Policies 242
Adding a Consumer Policy 243
Editing a Consumer Policy 243
Deleting a Consumer Policy 244
Setting Policy for Clients 245
Client and PGP Universal Server Version Compatibility 245
Serving PGP Admin 8 Preferences 246
Establishing PGP Desktop Settings for Your PGP Desktop Clients 247
PGP Desktop Feature License Settings 248
Controlling PGP Desktop Components 248
PGP Portable 250
PGP Mobile 250
PGP NetShare 251
How the PGP NetShare Policy Settings Work Together 251
Multi-user environments and managing PGP NetShare 251
Backing Up PGP NetShare-Protected Files 252
Using Directory Synchronization to Manage Consumers
253
How PGP Universal Server Uses Directory Synchronization 253
vii
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Base DN and Bind DN 255
Consumer Matching Rules 256
Understanding User Enrollment Methods 256
Before Creating a Client Installer 257
Email Enrollment 258
Directory Enrollment 260
Enabling Directory Synchronization 262
Adding or Editing an LDAP Directory 262
The LDAP Servers Tab 264
The Base Distinguished Name Tab 264
The Consumer Matching Rules Tab 265
Testing the LDAP Connection 265
Using Sample Records to Configure LDAP Settings 265
Deleting an LDAP Directory 266
Setting LDAP Directory Order 266
Directory Synchronization Settings 266
Managing User Accounts 269
Understanding User Account Types 269
Viewing User Accounts 269
User Management Tasks 269
Setting User Authentication 270
Editing User Attributes 270
Adding Users to Groups 270
Editing User Permissions 271
Deleting Users 271
Searching for Users 272
Viewing User Log Entries 272
Changing Display Names and Usernames 272
Exporting a User’s X.509 Certificate 273
Revoking a User's X.509 Certificate 274
Managing User Keys 274
Managing Internal User Accounts 275
Importing Internal User Keys Manually 275
Creating New Internal User Accounts 276
Exporting PGP Whole Disk Encryption Login Failure Data 276
Internal User Settings 277
Managing External User Accounts 281
Importing External Users 282
Exporting Delivery Receipts 282
External User Settings 283
viii
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Managing Verified Directory User Accounts 285
Importing Verified Directory Users 286
PGP Verified Directory User Settings 286
Recovering Encrypted Data in an Enterprise Environment
289
Using Key Reconstruction 289
Recovering Encryption Key Material without Key Reconstruction 290
Encryption Key Recovery of CKM Keys 290
Encryption Key Recovery of GKM Keys 290
Encryption Key Recovery of SCKM Keys 291
Encryption Key Recovery of SKM Keys 292
Using an Additional Decryption Key for Data Recovery 292
PGP Universal Satellite 295
Overview 295
Technical Information 296
Distributing the PGP Universal Satellite Software 296
Configuration 296
Key Mode 296
PGP Universal Satellite Configurations 297
Switching Key Modes 300
Policy and Key or Certificate Retrieval 300
Retrieving Lost Policies 300
Retrieving Lost Keys or Certificates 301
PGP Universal Satellite for Mac OS X 305
Overview 305
System Requirements 305
Obtaining the Installer 306
Installation 306
Updates 307
Files 307
PGP Universal Satellite for Windows
309
Overview 309
System Requirements 309
Obtaining the Installer 310
Installation 310
Updates 311
Files 311
ix
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
MAPI Support 311
External MAPI Configuration 312
Lotus Notes Support 312
External Lotus Notes Configuration 313
Configuring PGP Universal Web Messenger 315
Overview 315
PGP Universal Web Messenger and Clustering 316
External Authentication 317
Customizing PGP Universal Web Messenger 318
Adding a New Template 319
Troubleshooting Customization 323
Changing the Active Template 326
Deleting a Template 326
Editing a Template 326
Downloading Template Files 327
Restoring to Factory Defaults 327
Configuring the PGP Universal Web Messenger Service 327
Starting and Stopping PGP Universal Web Messenger 328
Selecting the PGP Universal Web Messenger Network Interface 328
Setting Up External Authentication 330
Creating Settings for PGP Universal Web Messenger User Accounts 331
Setting Message Replication in a Cluster 332
Configuring the Integrated Keyserver 333
Overview 333
Starting and Stopping the Keyserver Service 333
Configuring the Keyserver Service 333
Configuring the PGP Verified Directory 337
Overview 337
Starting and Stopping the PGP Verified Directory 338
Configuring the PGP Verified Directory 338
Managing the Certificate Revocation List Service 341
Overview 341
Starting and Stopping the CRL Service 341
Editing CRL Service Settings 342
Configuring Universal Services Protocol
343
Starting and Stopping USP 343
Adding USP Interfaces 343
x
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
System Graphs 345
Overview 345
CPU Usage 345
Message Activity 345
Whole Disk Encryption 346
System Logs 349
Overview 349
Filtering the Log View 350
Searching the Log Files 351
Exporting a Log File 351
Enabling External Logging 352
Configuring SNMP Monitoring 353
Overview 353
Starting and Stopping SNMP Monitoring 354
Configuring the SNMP Service 354
Downloading the Custom MIB File 355
Shutting Down and Restarting Services and Power 357
Overview 357
Server Information 357
Setting the Time 357
Updating Software 358
Licensing a PGP Universal Server 358
Downloading the Release Notes 359
Shutting Down and Restarting the PGP Universal Server Software Services 359
Shutting Down and Restarting the PGP Universal Server Hardware 359
Managing Administrator Accounts
361
Overview 361
Administrator Roles 362
Administrator Authentication 362
Creating a New Administrator 363
Importing SSH v2 Keys 364
Deleting Administrators 364
Inspecting and Changing the Settings of an Administrator 365
Configuring RSA SecurID Authentication 366
Resetting SecurID PINs 367
Daily Status Email 368
xi
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Protecting PGP Universal Server with Ignition Keys 371
Overview 371
Ignition Keys and Clustering 372
Preparing Hardware Tokens to be Ignition Keys 373
Configuring a Hardware Token Ignition Key 374
Configuring a Soft-Ignition Passphrase Ignition Key 375
Deleting Ignition Keys 375
Backing Up and Restoring System and User Data 377
Overview 377
Creating Backups 378
Scheduling Backups 378
Performing On-Demand Backups 378
Configuring the Backup Location 378
Restoring From a Backup 379
Restoring On-Demand 380
Restoring Configuration 380
Restoring from a Different Version 381
Updating PGP Universal Server Software 383
Overview 383
Inspecting Update Packages 384
Establishing Software Update Settings 384
Checking for New Updates 385
Uploading Update Packages 385
Manually Installing an Update 385
Setting Network Interfaces 387
Understanding the Network Settings 387
Connecting to a Proxy Server 388
Changing Interface Settings 388
Adding Interface Settings 389
Deleting Interface Settings 389
Editing Global Network Settings 389
Assigning a Certificate 390
Working with Certificates 390
Importing an Existing Certificate 391
Generating a Certificate Request 391
Adding a Pending Certificate 392
Inspecting a Certificate 393
Exporting a Certificate 393
Deleting a Certificate 393
xii
PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Contents
Clustering your PGP Universal Servers 395
Overview 395
Cluster Status 396
Creating a Cluster 397
Deleting Cluster Members 399
Clustering and PGP Universal Web Messenger 400
Managing Settings for Cluster Members 401
Changing Network Settings in Clusters 402
Index
403
xiii
1
Introduction
This Administrator’s Guide describes both the PGP Universal
â„¢
Server and Client
software. It tells you how to get them up and running on your network, how to
configure them, and how to maintain them. This section provides a high-level
overview of PGP Universal Server.
What is PGP Universal Server?
PGP Universal Server is a single console for managing the applications that
provide email, disk, and network file encryption.
PGP Universal Server with PGP Universal Gateway Email gives you secure
messaging: it transparently protects your enterprise messages with little or no
user interaction.
The PGP Universal Server also replaces the PGP Keyserver product with a built-
in keyserver, and the PGP Admin product with PGP Desktop configuration and
deployment capabilities.
PGP Universal Server automatically creates and maintains a Self-Managing
Security Architecture (SMSA) by monitoring authenticated users and their email
traffic. You can also send protected messages to addresses that are not part of
the SMSA. The PGP Universal Server encrypts, decrypts, signs, and verifies
messages automatically, providing strong security through policies you control.
PGP Universal Satellite, a client-side feature of PGP Universal Server, extends
PGP security for email messages all the way to the computer of the email user,
it allows external users to become part of the SMSA, and it gives end users the
option to create and manage their keys on their own computer (if allowed by
the PGP administrator).
PGP Desktop, a client product, is created and managed through PGP Universal
Server policy. It creates PGP keypairs and can manage user keypairs as well as
store the public keys of others. It encrypts user email and instant messaging
(IM). It can encrypt entire or partial hard drives. It also enables secure file
sharing with others over a network.
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PGP Universalâ„¢ Server Introduction
PGP Universal Server Product Family
PGP Universal Server functions as a management console for a variety of
encryption solutions. You can purchase any of the PGP Desktop applications or
bundles and use PGP Universal Server to create and manage client installations.
You can also purchase a license that enables PGP Gateway Email to encrypt
email in the mailstream.
The PGP Universal Server can manage any combination of PGP encryption
applications. PGP encryption applications are:
 PGP Universal Gateway Email provides automatic email encryption in the
gateway, based on centralized mail policy. This product requires
administration by the PGP Universal Server.
 PGP Desktop Email provides encryption at the desktop for mail, files, and
AOL Instant Messenger traffic. This product can be managed by the PGP
Universal Server.
 PGP Whole Disk Encryption provides encryption at the desktop for an
entire disk. This product can be managed by the PGP Universal Server.
 PGP NetShare provides transparent file encryption and sharing among
desktops. This product can be managed by the PGP Universal Server.
Who Should Read This Guide
This Administrator’s Guide is for the person or persons who implement and
maintain your organization’s PGP Universal Server environment. These are the
PGP Universal Server administrators.
This guide is also intended for anyone else who wants to learn about how PGP
Universal Server works.
Common Criteria Environments
To be Common Criteria compliant, please refer to the best practices shown in
PGP Universal Server 2.9 Common Criteria Supplemental. Note that these best
practices supersede recommendations made elsewhere in this and other
documentation.
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