D1/D2/D3/D4
PROFESSIONAL POWER AMPLIFIERS
OWNER'S MANUAL
www.altoproaudio.com
Version 1.3 SEPTEMBER 2007
LTO
R
English
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTION
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER OR
THE BACK PANEL OF THIS EQUIPMENT.
THERE ARE NO PARTS NEEDED BY USER
INSIDE THE EQUIPMENT. FOR SERVICE,
PLEASE CONTACT QUALIFIED SERVICE
CENTERS.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of electric shock
and fire, do not expose this equipment
to moisture or rain.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Dispose of this product should
notbeplacedinmunicipalwaste
and should be separate collection.
11.
12.
MovethisEquipmentonlywithacart,
stand, tripod, or bracket,
specified by the
manufacturer, or
sold with the
Equipment. When
a cart is used, use
caution when
moving the cart /
equipment
combination to
avoid possible
injury from tip over.
Permanent hearing loss may be caused by
exposure to \ extremely high noise levels.
The US. Government's Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (OSHA) has
specified the permissible exposure to noise
level.
These are shown in the following chart:
HOURS X DAY
EXAMPLE
According to OSHA, an exposure to high SPL in
excess of these limits may result in the loss of
heat. To avoid the potential damage of heat, it is
recommended that Personnel exposed to
equipment capable of generating high SPL use
hearing protection while such equipment is
under operation.
8
6
4
3
2
1,5
1
0,5
0,25 or less
SPL
90
92
95
97
100
102
105
110
115
Small gig
train
Subway train
High level desktop monitors
Classic music concert
Rock concert
This symbol, wherever used, alerts you to the
presence of un insulated and dangerous voltages
within the product enclosure. These are voltages that
may be sufficient to constitute the risk of electric
shock or death.
This symbol, wherever used, alerts you to
important operating and maintenance instructions.
Please read.
Protective Ground Terminal
AC mains (Alternating Current)
Hazardous Live Terminal
ON: Denotes the product is turned on.
OFF: Denotes the product is turned off.
The apparatus shall be connected to a mains
socket outlet with a protective earthing
connection.
The mains plug or an appliance coupler is used
as the disconnect device, the disconnect device
shall remain readily operable.
CAUTION
Describes precautions that should be observed to
prevent damage to the product.
Read this Manual carefully before operation.
Keep this Manual in a safe place.
Be aware of all warnings reported
with this symbol.
Keep this Equipment away from water and
moisture.
Clean it only with dry cloth. Do not use
solvent or other chemicals.
Do not damp or cover any cooling opening.
Install the equipment only in accordance with
the Manufacturer's instructions.
Power Cords are designed for your safety. Do
not remove Ground connections! If the plug
does not fit your AC outlet, seek advice from
a qualified electrician. Protect the power
cord and plug from any physical stress to
avoid risk of electric shock. Do not place
heavy objects on the power cord. This could
cause electric shock or fire.
Unplug this equipment when unused for long
periods of time or during a storm.
Refer all service to qualified service personnel
only. Do not perform any servicing other than
those instructions contained within the
User's Manual.
To prevent fire and damage to the product,
use only the recommended fuse type as
indicated in this manual. Do not short circuit
the fuse holder. Before replacing the fuse,
make sure that the product is OFF and
disconnected from the AC outlet.
IN THIS MANUAL:
1. INTRODUCTION
Thank you for expressing your confidence in LTO products by purchasing one or
more of our D series power amplifiers. The D range includes D1, D2, D3 and D4.
There are 2 channels for the D1/D3, and 4 channels for D2/D4. All models are
rugged, 2 rack-unit amplifiers fan-cooled. They provide a lot of power and a high value
performance. They are all designed for heavy-duty application and they all can drive
4 ohm loads for long periods without overheating. Therefore they are suited to drive
subwoofers with a minimum load of 8 ohm when working in Bridge Mode.
Enjoy your D amplifier and make sure to read this manual carefully before operation!
2. FEATURES
Illuminated Power Switch
Automatic Clip-limiter circuit
Switchable low-frequency filter at 30 Hz
Operating Mode is: Stereo, Parallel or Bridge
Balanced Combo input connectors
Output connectors are speak-on jacks and binding post terminals
Low-noise, variable speed fan
Front panel LED indicating Signal and Clipping and Protection Status
Class D technology, switch power, light weight and high power
Manufactured under TS16949, ISO14001 certified management system
1
1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................
2. FEATURES.....................................................................................
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS...................................................................5
4. OPERATION...................................................................................8
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM........................................................................11
6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ........................................................12
7. WARRANTY.................................................................................13
1
1
D4
750W 4
dB)
12
16
1
20
22
4
6
28
30
6
CH1
dB)
2
6
18
20
22
24
6
8
30
6
CH2
( B)
1
16
18
20
2
24
26
28
30
CH3
(dB)
1
16
8
0
22
24
26
28
0
6
CH4
SIG CL P PROT SIG CLIP PROT S G CLIP PROT S G CL P PROT
D3
750W 2
(dB)
1
16
8
22
24
26
28
0
6
CH1
dB)
12
16
1
20
22
4
6
28
30
6
CH2
S G CL P PROT SIG CL P PROT
D2
500W 4
( B)
1
1
18
20
2
24
26
28
30
6
CH1
(dB
1
1
8
0
22
4
26
8
0
CH2
dB)
12
16
18
20
22
4
6
8
30
6
CH3
dB)
2
6
18
20
22
24
6
8
30
6
CH4
S G CLIP PROT S G CL P PROT SIG CL P PROT IG CLIP PROT
D1
500W 2
( B)
1
1
18
20
2
24
26
28
30
6
CH1
(dB)
1
1
8
0
22
24
26
28
0
CH2
S G CLIP PROT S G CL P PROT
2
SPOTLIGHT
D1
D2
D3
D4
STEREO MODE
HOOK
UP
In this mode 2 independent channels are sent to 2 separate speakers.
PARALLEL MODE
HOOK
UP
One mono signal is input to CH A or CH B of the D series amplifier and then
output to 2 separate speakers. Each speaker volume can be set separately.
3
D1
0W
1
1
4
1
1
4
8
D1
0
BRIDGE MODE
HOOK
UP
The stereo or mono signal input to CH A and CH B is combined on the BRIDGE
MONO connector. Only CH A Gain control is active. The power at the output will
be combined power of the two channels.
ThisapplicationisonlyforD1orD3.FortheD2orD4,ithasfourchannelssoonly
use one amplifier. The Main Mix signal is routed into an electronic crossover. CH A drives
the woofer and CH B drives the high frequency driver in a 2-way enclosure.
STEREO BIAMP
HOOK
UP
4
D1
0W
1
1
4
8
6
4
8
T
D1
1
4
8
4
8
T
D1
1
4
8
)
4
8
T
5
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS
Front Panel:
1 POWER SWITCH & INDICATOR LED
It powers the D amplifier ON and OFF. When the D amplifier is turned on the
power switch illuminates blue.
2 SIGNAL LED
This LED will light up green when the signal at the output is at least -20 dB.
This LED will flash when distortion reaches a level of 0.5%, Turn the relative
GAIN control down so that the CLIP LEDs only flash occasionally.
3CLIPLED
SPOTLIGHT
4 PROTECTION LED
It will light up when the unit is in Protection Mode due to short circuit, low
impedance load or other causes.
5GAINCONTROLS
These controls are used to adjust the output signal level.
6 COOLING VENTS
Allow air circulation from front to back of the amplifier.
1
(dB)
12
1
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
6
CH1
dB)
12
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
6
CH2
(dB)
12
1
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
6
CH3
dB)
12
16
18
20
22
24
6
28
30
6
CH4
SIG CLIP PROT SIG CL P PROT S G CLIP PROT SIG CLIP PROT
2
3
4
5
6
D2
500W 4
dB)
2
6
1
0
2
24
6
28
30
6
CH1
dB)
1
16
1
2
24
26
8
0
6
CH2
(dB
1
16
2
22
24
26
28
0
6
CH3
dB)
12
16
1
22
4
6
28
0
6
CH4
SIG CL P PROT S G CLIP PROT S G C IP PROT SIG CL P PROT
Rear Panel:
7 CIRCUIT BREAKER
This is an electronic fuse for protecting the unit from possible damage. When the
unit is overloaded or the temperature inside the unit is too high, this push-type
button will spring out and disconnect the power supply. Push the Breaker to restore
normal working conditions.
8 IEC socket for AC power cable
Connect the supplied main cord. Do not insert the power cord into the D amplifier
and into the AC Outlet until voltage has been correctly set.
9 COMBO BALANCED INPUT CONNECTORS
Each Channel features balanced combo connector that used to input the signal to
the amplifier.
10 SPEAKON OUTPUTS
These connectors are specifically designed to connect high power speakers. The
correct polarity is secured automatically, they prevent shock hazard and they lock-in
securely.
11 BINDING POST OUTPUTS
Please make sure to respect the speaker polarity when using binding post.
Turn off the unit before connecting an audio signal to the binding post to
avoid any electric shock!
Caution:
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS
SPOTLIGHT
6
7
8
9 10111213 14
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
FILTER
BRIDGED
CH1 CH2
CH3 CH4
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
FILTER
STEREO
PARALLEL
BRIDGED
BRIDGED
MONO
BRIDGED
MONO
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
CH3
CH1
CH4
CH2
CH1/CH2
CH3/CH4
CH1
1+
2+
1+
1
2
2+
BR DGED
CH2
L
O
K
L
O
K
CH3
1+
2+
1+
1
2
2+
BR DGED
CH4
L
O
K
L
O
K
BRIDGED
INPUT
STEREO
PARALLEL
B IDGED
CH2
1 1
CH4
1 1
INPUT
SERIA
MODE
BREAKER
MADE N CH NA
220 240V 50/60Hz
Rated Power
Consumpt on 3000W
DESIGNED N I ALY
PUSHPUSH
PUSHPUSH
SPOTLIGHT
12 LOW FREQUENCY FILTER
This Filter rolls off audio signals below 30Hz. In this way bass performance will
be improved, because the subsonic motion of the cone will be cut out and more
power is made available to the woofer in the audible range of frequencies. If you
want our view: Keep the Filter ON most of the time unless you are filtering the
signal before the input of the amplifier. Especially vented speakers (bass-reflex)
are very sensitive to subsonic frequencies (below 30Hz).
13 OUTPUT MODE SELECTOR
The D series power amplifier presents three operating modes:
-StereoMode
In this mode, CH A and CH B operate independently (as a normal stereo amplifier)
The CH A input signal will be output from the CH A output connector, and CH B
input signal will be output from the CH B output connector.
- Bridged Mode
In this mode, CH A input signal will be output from the bridge-mono output connector.
Detail wiring diagram you can refer to chapter 4.
14 COOLING FAN
This fan secures enough cooling for your amplifier. The airflow is front-to-rear. The fan
speed is electronically regulated depending on the temperature of the power devices.
- Parallel Mono Mode
In this mode, CH A input signal will be output from the output connectors of both
channels. Detail wiring diagram you can refer to chapter 4.
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS
7
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
F LTER
BR DGED
CH1 CH2
CH3 CH4
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
F LTER
STEREO
PARALLEL
BRIDGED
BR DGED
MONO
BR DGED
MONO
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
CH3
CH1
CH4
CH2
CH1/CH2
CH3/CH4
CH1
1+
2+
1+
2+
BR DGED
CH2
O
C
K
L
O
K
CH3
1+
2+
1+
1
2+
BR DGED
CH4
O
C
K
L
O
K
BR DGED
INPUT
S EREO
PARALLEL
BRIDGED
CH2
1+ 1
CH4
1+ 1
INPUT
SER AL
MODEL
BREAKER
MADE IN CHINA
220 -240V 50/60Hz
Ra ed Power
Consumption 3000W
DES GNED IN TALY
USHUSH
USHUSH
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
FILTER
BRIDGED
CH1 CH2
BRIDGED
MONO
OUTPUT
CH1 CH2 CH1/CH2
CH1
1+
2+
1+
2+
BRIDG D
CH2
L
O
K
L
O
K
STEREO
PARALLEL
BRIDGED
CH2
1+
INPUT
MODEL
SER AL
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE R SK OF FIRE
OR ELECTR C SHOCK DO NOT
EXPOSE TH S APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOI TURE
SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE
USING!
BREAKER
DES GNED IN TALY
SUPPLY AC
220 240V~50Hz
MAX NPUT 2000W
PUSH PUSH
8
In this mode, channel A and channel B operate independently (as a conventional
stereo amplifier). The channel A input signal will be output from the channel A
output connectors, and the channel B input signal will be output from the
channel B output connectors.
The D series power amplifiers provide three operating modes: stereo mode,
parallel (mono) mode and bridged mode, you can decide each specific operating
mode according to your actual application circumstance.
4. OPERATION-In Stereo Mode
For D1/D3(2-CHANNEL)
For D2/D4(4-CHANNEL)
+
+
+
+
+
+
CHANNEL 2
STEREO
BRIDGED
PARALLEL
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 1
STEREO
BRIDGED
PARALLEL
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
Use either the binding post
or the speak on
In this mode, the channel A input signal will be output from the output connectors
of both channels. The channel B input jack is not used; the channel A and B
volumes can be adjusted independently. Use the Parallel Mode when you want to
drive two speakers with only one input signal keeping separate control of the
volume of the two channels.
NOTE: since you are not using the channel B input you can use this socket
to "daisy-chain" the signal to another amplifier.
4. OPERATION-in Parallel Mode
9
For D1/D3(2-CHANNEL)
NO USING
CHANNEL 1
+
+
STEREO
BRIDGED
PARALLEL
+
+
+
+
For D2/D4(4-CHANNEL)
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
STEREO
BRIDGED
PARALLEL
CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
FILTER
BRIDGED
CH1 CH2
BR DGED
MONO
OUTPUT
CH1 CH2 CH1/CH2
CH1
1
2
1
1
2
2+
BR DGED
CH2
L
O
K
L
O
K
STEREO
PARALLEL
BR DGED
CH2
+
INPUT
MODEL
SER AL
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE R SK OF F RE
OR ELECTR C SHOCK DO NOT
EXPOSE TH S PPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MO STURE
SEE INSTRUC ION BEFORE
USING!
BREAKER
DES GNED IN I A Y
SUPPLY AC
220 240V~50Hz
MAX NPUT 2000W
PUSH PUSH
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
F LTER
BRIDGED
CH1 CH2
CH3 CH4
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
F LTER
STEREO
PARALLEL
BRIDGED
BR DGED
MONO
BR DGED
MONO
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
CH3
CH1
CH4
CH2
CH1/CH2
CH3/CH4
CH1
1+
2+
1+
2+
BR DG D
CH2
L
O
K
L
O
K
CH3
1+
2+
1+
2+
BR DG D
CH4
L
O
K
L
O
K
BRIDGED
INPUT
STEREO
PARALLEL
BR DGED
CH2
1+
CH4
+ 1
INPUT
SER AL
M DEL
BREAKER
MADE N CH NA
220 240V ~50/60Hz
Rated Power
Consump ion 3000W
DESIGNED N TALY
USUS
USPUSH
Use either the binding post
or the speak on
10
In this mode, the channel A input signal will be output from the bridge output
connectors. (The 2 RED binding post) In this case, use the channel A volume
control to adjust the volume, keep the volume control of channel B turned
completely down (counter clockwise). Bridged mode is intended for driving loads
withatotalimpedanceof8ohmsorgreater.InBridgeModeyouwillcombine
the power of both channels into one speaker. You will have available massive
amount of power so check carefully the power handling of your speaker before
operation.
4. OPERATION-In Bridged Mode
+
+
+
STEREO
BRIDGED
PARALLEL
For D1/D3(2-CHANNEL)
For D2/D4(4-CHANNEL)
NO USING
CHANNEL 1
NO USING
CHANNEL 2+
CHANNEL 1+
STEREO
BRIDGED
PARALLEL
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
FILTER
BRIDGED
CH1 CH2
BRIDGED
MONO
OUTPUT
CH1 CH2 CH1/CH2
CH1
+
+
+
2+
BR DG D
CH2
L
O
L
STEREO
PARALLEL
RIDGED
CH2
1+
INPUT
MODE
SER A
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTR C SHOCK DO NOT
EXPOSE TH S APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE
SEE INSTRUCT ON BEFORE
USING!
BREAKER
DES GNED N TALY
SUPPLY AC
22 -240V~50Hz
MAX NPUT 2000W
PUS PUSH
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
FILTER
BR DGED
CH1 CH2
CH3 CH4
OFF ON
LF 30HZ
FILTER
STEREO
PARALLEL
BRIDGED
BR DGED
MONO
BR DGED
MONO
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
CH3
CH1
CH4
CH2
CH1/CH2
CH3/CH4
CH1
1
2
1
1
2
2+
BR DGED
CH2
L
O
K
L
O
K
CH3
1
2
1
1
2
2+
BR DGED
CH4
L
O
K
L
O
K
BR DGED
INPUT
STEREO
PARALLEL
BRIDGED
CH2
1 1
CH4
1 1
INPUT
ERIA
MODE
BREAKER
MADE N CHINA
220 -240V ~50 60Hz
Ra ed Power
Consumpt on 3000W
DES GNED N TALY
PUSHPUSH
PUSUSH
Use either the binding post
or the speak on
11
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM
DIGIMOD
DIGIMOD
12
6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT SENSITIVITY
INPUT IMPEDANCE
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
VOLTAGE GAIN
DISTORTION(SMPTE-1M)
S/N RATIO
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
PROTECTIONS
CONTROLS
INDICATORS
CONNECTORS
POWER SUPPLY
DIMENSIONS(WxDxH)
WEIGHT
INPUT : balanced combo
OUTPUT: "Touch-proof" binding posts and speak-on jacks.
Available for AC230V,AC115V, 50-60Hz
4 Ohms
8 Ohms
8 Ohms
4 Ohms
POWER SPECIFICATIONS
SIGNAL: green LED CLIP: red LED
POWER: blue LED PROTECTION: red LED
D1
Power Continuous @
0 5% THD
Both channels
driven 230V
Power EIAJ@
1% THD
Both channels driven 230V
Bridged Mode
16ohms
INPUT CLIPPING
2 CH Amplifier
4 CH Amplifier
2 CH Amplifier
4 CH Amplifier
2 X 240 W
4 X 240 W
2 X 340 W
4 X 340 W
4 X 390 W
2 X 390 W
2 X 540 W
4 X 540 W
2 X 270 W
2 X 500 W
4 X 270 W
4 X 500 W
2 X 370 W
2 X 750 W
4 X 370 W
4 X 750 W
1 X 520 W
2 X 520 W
1 X 740 W
2 X 740 W
8ohms
1 X 1000 W
2 X 1000 W
1 X 1500 W
2 X 1500 W
0.5%
20 Hz-20 kHz+/-0.1dB, -3 dB points: 10 Hz - 60kHz
105dB
32dB
1Vrms
10 Vrms (+22 dB)
10 kohms unbalanced, 20 kohms balanced
Front: AC switch, gain knobs
Rear: low pass filter, mode selector
On/off muting, DC-fault load grounding relay. Internal fault fuses
5.5 Kg
7.9 Kg
7.9 Kg
5.5 Kg
D2 D3 D4
483x285x88.8 mm
483x285x88.8 mm
483x376x88.8 mm
483x376x88.8 mm
6. WARRANTY
13
1. WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD
To obtain Warranty Service, the buyer should first fill out and return the enclosed
Warranty Registration Card within 10 days of the Purchase Date.
All the information presented in this Warranty Registration Card gives the
manufacturer a better understanding of the sales status, so as to provide a
more effective and efficient after-sales warranty service. Please fill out all the
information carefully and genuinely, miswriting or absence of this card will void
your warranty service.
2. RETURN NOTICE
2.1 In case of return for any warranty service, please make sure that the
product is well packed in its original shipping carton, and it can protect your
unit from any other extra damage.
2.2 Please provide a copy of your sales receipt or other proof of purchase with
the returned machine, and give detail information about your return address
and contact telephone number.
2.3 A brief description of the defect will be appreciated.
2.4 Please prepay all the costs involved in the return shipping, handling and
insurance.
3. TERMS AND CONDITIONS
3.1 warrants that this product will be free from any defects in materials
LT O
and/or workmanship for a period of 1 year from the purchase date if you
have completed the Warranty Registration Card in time.
3.2 The warranty service is only available to the original consumer, who purchased
this product directly from the retail dealer, and it can not be transferred.
3.3 During the warranty service, may repair or replace this product at its
LT O
own option at no charge to you for parts or for labor in accordance with the
right side of this limited warranty.
3.4 This warranty does not apply to the damages to this product that occurred
as the following conditions:
Instead of operating in accordance with the user's manual thoroughly, any abuse
or misuse of this product.
Normal tear and wear.
The product has been altered or modified in any way.
Damage which may have been caused either directly or indirectly by another
product / force / etc.
Abnormal service or repairing by anyone other than the qualified personnel or
technician.
And in such cases, all the expenses will be charged to the buyer.
3.5 In no event shall be liable for any incidental or consequential damages.
LT O
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to
you.
3.6 This warranty gives you the specific rights, and these rights are compatible
with the state laws, you may also have other statutory rights that may vary
from state to state.
NF02695-1.3
c
All rights reserved to ALTO. All features and content might be changed
without prior notice. Any photocopy, translation, or reproduction of part of this
manual without written permission is forbidden. Copyright 2007 Seikaku Group
SEIKAKU TECHNICAL GROUP LIMITED
NO. 1, Lane 17, Sec. 2, Han Shi West Road, Taichung 40151, Taiwan
http://www.altoproaudio.com Tel: 886-4-22313737
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Alto D2 Owner's manual
- Category
- Audio amplifiers
- Type
- Owner's manual
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