Netgear ProSafe GSM7212P Software Administration Manual

Category
Networking
Type
Software Administration Manual

This manual is also suitable for

350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
October 2011
202-10515-06
ProSafe Managed Switch
Software Administration Manual
9.0.2 for
GSM5212P
GSM7212F
GSM7212P
GSM7224P
2 |
ProSafe Managed Switch
©2011 NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated
into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of NETGEAR, Inc.
Technical Support
Thank you for choosing NETGEAR. To register your product, get the latest product updates, or get support online,
visit us at http://support.netgear.com.
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR
Phone (Other Countries): See Support information card.
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, ReadyNAS, ProSafe, Smart Wizard, Auto Uplink, X-RAID2, and NeoTV are
trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and Vista are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or
trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
To improve internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes
to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur
due to the use, or application of, the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Revision History
Publication Part
Number
Version Publish Date Comments
202-10515-06 v1.0 October 2011 Add MVR feature.
202-10515-05 v1.0 July 2011 Add DHCPv6 and DHCPv6 mode features.
202-10515-04 v1.0 November 2010 New document template.
202-10515-03 v 1.0 June 2010 Move some content to the Software Setup
Guide.
202-10515-02 Software release 8.0.2: new firmware with
DHCP L3 Relay, color conform policy, DHCP
server in dynamic mode, and configuring a
stacking port as an Ethernet port.
202-10515-01 Original publication.
Contents | 3
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Documentation Resources
Chapter 2 VLANs
Create Two VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Assign Ports to VLAN2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Assign Ports to VLAN3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Create a MAC-Based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Create a Protocol-Based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Virtual VLANs: Create an IP Subnet–Based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Voice VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 3 LAGs
Create Two LAGs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Add Ports to LAGs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Enable Both LAGs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Chapter 4 Port Routing
Port Routing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Enable Routing for the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Enable Routing for Ports on the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Add a Default Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Add a Static Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Chapter 5 VLAN Routing
Create Two VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Set Up VLAN Routing for the VLANs and the Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Chapter 6 RIP
Routing for the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Routing for Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
RIP for the Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
RIP for Ports 1/0/2 and 1/0/3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
VLAN Routing with RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Chapter 7 OSPF
Inter-area Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
4 | Contents
ProSafe Managed Switch
OSPF on a Border Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Stub Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
nssa Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
VLAN Routing OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
OSPFv3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Chapter 8 ARP
Proxy ARP Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Chapter 9 VRRP
VRRP on a Master Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
VRRP on a Backup Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Chapter 10 ACLs
Set Up an IP ACL with Two Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Use ACLs to Configure Isolated VLANs on a Layer 3 Switch . . . . . . . . . 132
Set up a MAC ACL with Two Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
ACL Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
ACL Redirect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Configure IPv6 ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Chapter 11 CoS Queuing
CoS Queue Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
CoS Queue Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Show classofservice Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Set classofservice Trust Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Show classofservice IP-Precedence Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Configure Cos-queue Min-bandwidth and Strict Priority Scheduler Mode169
Set CoS Trust Mode for an Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Configure Traffic Shaping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Chapter 12 DiffServ
DiffServ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
DiffServ for VoIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Auto VoIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
DiffServ for IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Color Conform Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Chapter 13 IGMP Snooping and Querier
IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Show igmpsnooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Show mac-address-table igmpsnooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
External Multicast Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Multicast Router Using VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Contents | 5
ProSafe Managed Switch
IGMP Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
Enable IGMP Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
Show IGMP Querier Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
Chapter 14 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)
Configure MVR in Compatible Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Configure MVR in Dynamic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Chapter 15 Security Management
Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Set the Dynamic and Static Limit on Port 1/0/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Convert the Dynamic Address Learned from 1/0/1 to a Static Address . .243
Create a Static Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Protected Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
802.1x Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
Create a Guest VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
Assign VLANs Using RADIUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
Dynamic ARP Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Static Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
DHCP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Enter Static Binding into the Binding Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
Maximum Rate of DHCP Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
IP Source Guard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Chapter 16 SNTP
Show SNTP (CLI Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Configure SNTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
Set the Time Zone (CLI Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Set the Named SNTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Chapter 17 Tools
Traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Configuration Scripting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Pre-Login Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Dual Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
Outbound Telnet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Chapter 18 Syslog
Show Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Show Logging Buffered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311
Show Logging Traplogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Show Logging Hosts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Configure Logging for a Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
6 | Contents
ProSafe Managed Switch
Email Alerting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Chapter 19 Switch Stacks
Switch Stack Management and Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
The Stack Master and Stack Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Install and Power-up a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Switch Firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Configure a Stacking Port as an Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Stack Switches Using 10G Fiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Add, Remove, or Replace a Stack Member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Switch Stack Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Preconfigure a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Renumber Stack Members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Move the Stack Master to a Different Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Chapter 20 SNMP
Add a New Community. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Enable SNMP Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
SNMP V3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
sFlow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Time-Based Sampling of Counters with sFlow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Chapter 21 DNS
Specify Two DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Manually Add a Host Name and an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Chapter 22 DHCP Server
Configure a DHCP Server in Dynamic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Configure a DHCP Reservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Chapter 23 DHCPv6 Server
CLI: Configure DHCPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Web Interface: Configure an Inter-area Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Configure Stateless DHCPv6 Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Chapter 24 Double VLANs and Private VLAN Groups
Double VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Private VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol
Configure Classic STP (802.1d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Configure Rapid STP (802.1w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Configure Multiple STP (802.1s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Contents | 7
ProSafe Managed Switch
Chapter 26 Tunnel
CLI: Create a Tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383
Web Interface: Create a Tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
Chapter 27 IPv6 Interface Configuration
Create an IPv6 Routing Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Create an IPv6 Network Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
Create an IPv6 Routing VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395
Configure DHCPv6 Mode on the Routing Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
Chapter 28 PIM
PIM-DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
PIM-SM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Chapter 29 DHCP L2 Relay and L3 Relay
DHCP L2 Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
DHCP L3 Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Chapter 30 MLD
Configure MLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
MLD Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
Chapter 31 DVMRP
CLI: Configure DVMRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Web Interface: Configure DVMRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496
Chapter 32 Captive Portal
Captive Portal Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
Enable Captive Portal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
Client Access, Authentication, and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .510
Block a Captive Portal Instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
Local Authorization, Create Users and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
Remote Authorization (RADIUS) User Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .513
SSL Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .515
Index
Chapter 1. Documentation Resources | 8
1
1. Documentation Resources
Before installation, read the Release Notes for this switch product. The Release Notes detail
the platform-specific functionality of the switching, routing, SNMP, configuration,
management, and other packages. In addition, see the following publications:
• The NETGEAR installation guide for your switch
• Hardware Installation Guide
• Software Setup Guide
• NETGEAR CLI Reference for the Prosafe 7X00 Series Managed Switch. Refer to the
Command Line Reference for information about the command structure. There are
different documents in this series; choose the appropriate one for your product.
- The Command Line Reference provides information about the CLI commands used
to configure the switch and the stack. The document provides CLI descriptions,
syntax, and default values.
- The ProSafe Managed Stackable Switch CLI Manual provides information about the
CLI commands used to configure the switch. The document provides CLI
descriptions, syntax, and default values.
Chapter 2. VLANs | 9
2
2. VLANs
Virtual LANs
This chapter provides the following examples:
• Create Two VLANs on page 10
• Assign Ports to VLAN2 on page 12
• Assign Ports to VLAN3 on page 13
• Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2 on page 15
• Create a MAC-Based VLAN on page 16
• Create a Protocol-Based VLAN on page 19
• Virtual VLANs: Create an IP Subnet–Based VLAN on page 21
• Voice VLANs on page 24
Adding virtual LAN (VLAN) support to a Layer 2 switch offers some of the benefits of both
bridging and routing. Like a bridge, a VLAN switch forwards traffic based on the Layer 2 header,
which is fast. Like a router, it partitions the network into logical segments, which provides better
administration, security, and management of multicast traffic.
A VLAN is a set of end stations and the switch ports that connect them. You can have different
reasons for the logical division, such as department or project membership. The only physical
requirement is that the end station and the port to which it is connected both belong to the same
VLAN.
Each VLAN in a network has an associated VLAN ID, which appears in the IEEE 802.1Q tag in
the Layer 2 header of packets transmitted on a VLAN. An end station might omit the tag, or the
VLAN portion of the tag, in which case the first switch port to receive the packet can either reject
it or insert a tag using its default VLAN ID. A given port can handle traffic for more than one
VLAN, but it can support only one default VLAN ID.
The Private Edge VLAN feature lets you set protection between ports located on the switch. This
means that a protected port cannot forward traffic to another protected port on the same switch.
The feature does not provide protection between ports located on different switches.
The diagram in this section shows a switch with four ports configured to handle the traffic for two
VLANs. Port 1/0/2 handles traffic for both VLANs, while port 1/0/1 is a member of VLAN 2 only,
10 | Chapter 2. VLANs
ProSafe Managed Switch
and ports 1/0/3 and 1/0/4 are members of VLAN 3 only. The script following the diagram shows
the commands you would use to configure the switch as shown in the diagram.
Layer 3 switch
Port 1/0/2 VLAN
Router Port 1/3/1
192.150.3.1
Port 1/0/3 VLAN
Router Port 1/3/2
192.150.4.1
Layer 2
Switch
Layer 2
Switch
VLAN 10 VLAN 20
Port 1/0/1
Figure 1. Switch with 4 ports configured for traffic from 2 VLANs
The following examples show how to create VLANs, assign ports to the VLANs, and assign a
VLAN as the default VLAN to a port.
Create Two VLANs
The example is shown as CLI commands and as a Web interface procedure.
CLI: Create Two VLANS
Use the following commands to create two VLANs and to assign the VLAN IDs while leaving
the names blank.
(Netgear Switch) #vlan database
(Netgear Switch) (Vlan)#vlan 2
(Netgear Switch) (Vlan)#vlan 3
(Netgear Switch) (Vlan)#exit
Web Interface: Create Two VLANS
1. Create VLAN2.
Chapter 2. VLANs | 11
ProSafe Managed Switch
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Basic > VLAN Configuration. A screen similar to the
following displays.
b. Enter the following information:
• In the VLAN ID field, enter 2.
• In the VLAN Name field, enter VLAN2.
• In the VLAN Type list, select Static.
c. Click Add.
2. Create VLAN3.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Basic > VLAN Configuration. A screen similar to the
following displays.
b. Enter the following information:
• In the VLAN ID field, enter 3.
• In the VLAN Name field, enter VLAN3.
• In the VLAN Type list, select Static.
c. Click Add.
12 | Chapter 2. VLANs
ProSafe Managed Switch
Assign Ports to VLAN2
This sequence shows how to assign ports to VLAN2, and to specify that frames will always
be transmitted tagged from all member ports and that untagged frames will be rejected on
receipt.
CLI: Assign Ports to VLAN2
(Netgear Switch) #config
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#interface range 1/0/1-1/0/2
(Netgear Switch) (conf-if-range-1/0/1-1/0/2)#vlan participation include 2
(Netgear Switch) (conf-if-range-1/0/1-1/0/2)#vlan acceptframe vlanonly
(Netgear Switch) (conf-if-range-1/0/1-1/0/2)#vlan pvid 2
(Netgear Switch) (conf-if-range-1/0/1-1/0/2)#exit
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#vlan port tagging all 2
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#
Web Interface: Assign Ports to VLAN2
1. Assign ports to VLAN2.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > VLAN Membership. A screen similar to the
following displays.
b. In the VLAN ID list, select 2.
c. Click Unit 1. The ports display.
d. Click the gray boxes under ports 1 and 2 until T displays. The T specifies that the
egress packet is tagged for the ports.
e. Click Apply to save the settings.
2. Specify that only tagged frames will be accepted on ports 1/0/1 and 1/0/2.
Chapter 2. VLANs | 13
ProSafe Managed Switch
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > Port PVID Configuration. A screen similar
to the following displays.
b. Under PVID Configuration, scroll down and select the check box for Interface 1/0/1.
Then scroll down and select the Interface 1/0/2 check box.
c. Enter the following information:
• In the Acceptable Frame Type polyhedron list, select VLAN Only.
• In the PVID (1 to 4093) field, enter 2.
d. Click Apply to save the settings.
Assign Ports to VLAN3
This example shows how to assign the ports that will belong to VLAN 3, and to specify that
untagged frames will be accepted on port 1/0/4. Note that port 1/0/2 belongs to both VLANs
and that port 1/0/1 can never belong to VLAN 3.
CLI: Assign Ports to VLAN3
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#interface range 1/0/2-1/0/4
(Netgear Switch) (conf-if-range-1/0/2-1/0/4)#vlan participation include 3
(Netgear Switch) (conf-if-range-1/0/2-1/0/4)#exit
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#interface 1/0/4
(Netgear Switch) (Interface 1/0/4)#vlan acceptframe all
(Netgear Switch) (Interface 1/0/4)#exit
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#exit
14 | Chapter 2. VLANs
ProSafe Managed Switch
Web Interface: Assign Ports to VLAN3
1. Assign ports to VLAN3.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > VLAN Membership. A screen similar to the
following displays.
b. In the VLAN ID list, select 3.
c. Click Unit 1. The ports display.
d. Click the gray boxes under ports 2, 3 and 4 until T displays. The T specifies that the
egress packet is tagged for the ports.
e. Click Apply to save the settings.
2. Specify that untagged frames will be accepted on port 1/0/4.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > Port PVID Configuration. A screen similar
to the following displays.
b. Scroll down and select the Interface 1/0/4 check box. Now 1/0/4 appears in the
Interface field at the top.
c. In the Acceptable Frame Types list, select Admit All.
d. Click Apply to save the settings.
Chapter 2. VLANs | 15
ProSafe Managed Switch
Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2
This example shows how to assign VLAN 3 as the default VLAN for port 1/0/2.
CLI: Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2
(Netgear Switch) #config
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#interface 1/0/2
(Netgear Switch) (Interface 1/0/2)#vlan pvid 3
(Netgear Switch) (Interface 1/0/2)#exit
(Netgear Switch) (Config)#exit
Web Interface: Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port
1/0/2
1. Assign VLAN3 as the default VLAN for port 1/0/2.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > Port PVID Configuration. A screen similar
to the following displays.
b. Under PVID Configuration, scroll down and select the Interface 1/0/2 check box.
Now 1/0/2 appears in the Interface field at the top.
c. In the PVID (1 to 4093) field, enter 3.
d. Click Apply to save the settings.
16 | Chapter 2. VLANs
ProSafe Managed Switch
Create a MAC-Based VLAN
The MAC-based VLAN feature allows incoming untagged packets to be assigned to a VLAN
and thus classify traffic based on the source MAC address of the packet.
You define a MAC to VLAN mapping by configuring an entry in the MAC to VLAN table. An
entry is specified using a source MAC address and the appropriate VLAN ID. The MAC to
VLAN configurations are shared across all ports of the device (i.e., there is a system-wide
table that has MAC address to VLAN ID mappings).
When untagged or priority tagged packets arrive at the switch and entries exist in the MAC to
VLAN table, the source MAC address of the packet is looked up. If an entry is found, the
corresponding VLAN ID is assigned to the packet. If the packet is already priority tagged it will
maintain this value; otherwise, the priority will be set to 0 (zero). The assigned VLAN ID is
verified against the VLAN table. If the VLAN is valid, ingress processing on the packet
continues; otherwise, the packet is dropped. This implies that you can configure a MAC
address mapping to a VLAN that has not been created on the system.
CLI: Create a MAC-Based VLAN
1. Create VLAN3
(Netgear Switch)#vlan database
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#vlan 3
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#exit
.
2. Add port 1/0/23 to VLAN3.
(Netgear Switch)#config
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#interface 1/0/23
(Netgear Switch)(Interface 1/0/23)#vlan participation include 3
(Netgear Switch)(Interface 1/0/23)#vlan pvid 3
(Netgear Switch)(Interface 1/0/23)#exit
Chapter 2. VLANs | 17
ProSafe Managed Switch
3. Map MAC 00:00:0A:00:00:02 to VLAN3.
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#exit
(Netgear Switch)#vlan data
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#vlan association mac 00:00:00A:00:00:02 3
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#exit
4. Add all the ports to VLAN3.
(Netgear Switch)#config
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#interface range 1/0/1-1/0/28
(Netgear Switch)(conf-if-range-1/0/1-1/0/28)#vlan participation include 3
(Netgear Switch)(conf-if-range-1/0/1-1/0/28)#exit
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#exit
Web Interface: Assign a MAC-Based VLAN
1. Create VLAN3.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Basic > VLAN Configuration. A screen similar to the
following displays.
b. Enter the following information:
• In the VLAN ID field, enter 3.
• In the VLAN Name field, enter VLAN3.
• In the VLAN Type list, select Static.
c. Click Add.
2. Assign ports to VLAN3.
18 | Chapter 2. VLANs
ProSafe Managed Switch
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > VLAN Membership. A screen similar to the
following displays.
b. In the VLAN ID list, select 3.
c. Click Unit 1. The ports display.
d. Click the gray box before Unit 1 until U displays.
e. Click Apply.
3. Assign VPID3 to port 1/0/23.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > Port PVID Configuration. A screen similar
to the following displays.
b. Scroll down and select the 1/0/23 check box.
c. In the PVID (1 to 4093) field, enter 3.
d. Click Apply to save the settings.
4. Map the specific MAC to VLAN3.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > MAC based VLAN. A screen similar to the
following displays.
Chapter 2. VLANs | 19
ProSafe Managed Switch
b. Enter the following information:
• In the MAC Address field, enter 00:00:0A:00:00:02.
• In the PVID (1 to 4093) field, enter 3.
c. Click Add.
Create a Protocol-Based VLAN
Create two protocol VLAN groups. One is for IPX, and the other is for IP/ARP. The untagged
IPX packets are assigned to VLAN 4, and the untagged IP/ARP packets are assigned to
VLAN 5.
CLI: Create a Protocol-Based VLAN
1. Create a VLAN protocol group vlan_ipx based on IPX protocol.
(Netgear Switch)#config
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#vlan protocol group vlan_ipx
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#vlan protocol group add protocol 1 ipx
2. Create a VLAN protocol group vlan_ipx based on IP/ARP protocol.
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#vlan protocol group vlan_ip
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#vlan protocol group add protocol 2 ip
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#vlan protocol group add protocol 2 arp
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#exit
3. Assign VLAN protocol group 1 to VLAN 4.
(Netgear Switch)#vlan database
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#vlan 4
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#vlan 5
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#protocol group 1 4
4. Assign VLAN protocol group 2 to VLAN 5.
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#protocol group 2 5
20 | Chapter 2. VLANs
ProSafe Managed Switch
5. Enable protocol VLAN group 1 and 2 on the interface.
(Netgear Switch)(Vlan)#exit
(Netgear Switch)#config
(Netgear Switch)(Config)#interface 1/0/11
(Netgear Switch)(Interface 1/0/11)#protocol vlan group 1
(Netgear Switch)(Interface 1/0/11)#protocol vlan group 2
(Netgear Switch)(Interface 1/0/11)#exit
Web Interface: Create a Protocol-Based VLAN
1. Create the protocol-based VLAN group vlan_ipx.
a. Select Switching > VLAN > Advanced > Protocol Based VLAN Group
Configuration. A screen similar to the following displays.
Enter the following information:
• In the Group Name field, enter vlan_ipx.
• In the Protocol list, select IPX.
• In the VLAN ID field, enter 4.
b. Click Add.
2. Create the protocol-based VLAN group vlan_ip.
a. Select Switching > VLAN >Advanced > Protocol Based VLAN Group
Configuration. A screen similar to the following displays.
b. Enter the following information:
• In the Group Name field, enter vlan_ip.
• In the Protocol list, select IP and ARP while holding down the Ctrl key.
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37
  • Page 38 38
  • Page 39 39
  • Page 40 40
  • Page 41 41
  • Page 42 42
  • Page 43 43
  • Page 44 44
  • Page 45 45
  • Page 46 46
  • Page 47 47
  • Page 48 48
  • Page 49 49
  • Page 50 50
  • Page 51 51
  • Page 52 52
  • Page 53 53
  • Page 54 54
  • Page 55 55
  • Page 56 56
  • Page 57 57
  • Page 58 58
  • Page 59 59
  • Page 60 60
  • Page 61 61
  • Page 62 62
  • Page 63 63
  • Page 64 64
  • Page 65 65
  • Page 66 66
  • Page 67 67
  • Page 68 68
  • Page 69 69
  • Page 70 70
  • Page 71 71
  • Page 72 72
  • Page 73 73
  • Page 74 74
  • Page 75 75
  • Page 76 76
  • Page 77 77
  • Page 78 78
  • Page 79 79
  • Page 80 80
  • Page 81 81
  • Page 82 82
  • Page 83 83
  • Page 84 84
  • Page 85 85
  • Page 86 86
  • Page 87 87
  • Page 88 88
  • Page 89 89
  • Page 90 90
  • Page 91 91
  • Page 92 92
  • Page 93 93
  • Page 94 94
  • Page 95 95
  • Page 96 96
  • Page 97 97
  • Page 98 98
  • Page 99 99
  • Page 100 100
  • Page 101 101
  • Page 102 102
  • Page 103 103
  • Page 104 104
  • Page 105 105
  • Page 106 106
  • Page 107 107
  • Page 108 108
  • Page 109 109
  • Page 110 110
  • Page 111 111
  • Page 112 112
  • Page 113 113
  • Page 114 114
  • Page 115 115
  • Page 116 116
  • Page 117 117
  • Page 118 118
  • Page 119 119
  • Page 120 120
  • Page 121 121
  • Page 122 122
  • Page 123 123
  • Page 124 124
  • Page 125 125
  • Page 126 126
  • Page 127 127
  • Page 128 128
  • Page 129 129
  • Page 130 130
  • Page 131 131
  • Page 132 132
  • Page 133 133
  • Page 134 134
  • Page 135 135
  • Page 136 136
  • Page 137 137
  • Page 138 138
  • Page 139 139
  • Page 140 140
  • Page 141 141
  • Page 142 142
  • Page 143 143
  • Page 144 144
  • Page 145 145
  • Page 146 146
  • Page 147 147
  • Page 148 148
  • Page 149 149
  • Page 150 150
  • Page 151 151
  • Page 152 152
  • Page 153 153
  • Page 154 154
  • Page 155 155
  • Page 156 156
  • Page 157 157
  • Page 158 158
  • Page 159 159
  • Page 160 160
  • Page 161 161
  • Page 162 162
  • Page 163 163
  • Page 164 164
  • Page 165 165
  • Page 166 166
  • Page 167 167
  • Page 168 168
  • Page 169 169
  • Page 170 170
  • Page 171 171
  • Page 172 172
  • Page 173 173
  • Page 174 174
  • Page 175 175
  • Page 176 176
  • Page 177 177
  • Page 178 178
  • Page 179 179
  • Page 180 180
  • Page 181 181
  • Page 182 182
  • Page 183 183
  • Page 184 184
  • Page 185 185
  • Page 186 186
  • Page 187 187
  • Page 188 188
  • Page 189 189
  • Page 190 190
  • Page 191 191
  • Page 192 192
  • Page 193 193
  • Page 194 194
  • Page 195 195
  • Page 196 196
  • Page 197 197
  • Page 198 198
  • Page 199 199
  • Page 200 200
  • Page 201 201
  • Page 202 202
  • Page 203 203
  • Page 204 204
  • Page 205 205
  • Page 206 206
  • Page 207 207
  • Page 208 208
  • Page 209 209
  • Page 210 210
  • Page 211 211
  • Page 212 212
  • Page 213 213
  • Page 214 214
  • Page 215 215
  • Page 216 216
  • Page 217 217
  • Page 218 218
  • Page 219 219
  • Page 220 220
  • Page 221 221
  • Page 222 222
  • Page 223 223
  • Page 224 224
  • Page 225 225
  • Page 226 226
  • Page 227 227
  • Page 228 228
  • Page 229 229
  • Page 230 230
  • Page 231 231
  • Page 232 232
  • Page 233 233
  • Page 234 234
  • Page 235 235
  • Page 236 236
  • Page 237 237
  • Page 238 238
  • Page 239 239
  • Page 240 240
  • Page 241 241
  • Page 242 242
  • Page 243 243
  • Page 244 244
  • Page 245 245
  • Page 246 246
  • Page 247 247
  • Page 248 248
  • Page 249 249
  • Page 250 250
  • Page 251 251
  • Page 252 252
  • Page 253 253
  • Page 254 254
  • Page 255 255
  • Page 256 256
  • Page 257 257
  • Page 258 258
  • Page 259 259
  • Page 260 260
  • Page 261 261
  • Page 262 262
  • Page 263 263
  • Page 264 264
  • Page 265 265
  • Page 266 266
  • Page 267 267
  • Page 268 268
  • Page 269 269
  • Page 270 270
  • Page 271 271
  • Page 272 272
  • Page 273 273
  • Page 274 274
  • Page 275 275
  • Page 276 276
  • Page 277 277
  • Page 278 278
  • Page 279 279
  • Page 280 280
  • Page 281 281
  • Page 282 282
  • Page 283 283
  • Page 284 284
  • Page 285 285
  • Page 286 286
  • Page 287 287
  • Page 288 288
  • Page 289 289
  • Page 290 290
  • Page 291 291
  • Page 292 292
  • Page 293 293
  • Page 294 294
  • Page 295 295
  • Page 296 296
  • Page 297 297
  • Page 298 298
  • Page 299 299
  • Page 300 300
  • Page 301 301
  • Page 302 302
  • Page 303 303
  • Page 304 304
  • Page 305 305
  • Page 306 306
  • Page 307 307
  • Page 308 308
  • Page 309 309
  • Page 310 310
  • Page 311 311
  • Page 312 312
  • Page 313 313
  • Page 314 314
  • Page 315 315
  • Page 316 316
  • Page 317 317
  • Page 318 318
  • Page 319 319
  • Page 320 320
  • Page 321 321
  • Page 322 322
  • Page 323 323
  • Page 324 324
  • Page 325 325
  • Page 326 326
  • Page 327 327
  • Page 328 328
  • Page 329 329
  • Page 330 330
  • Page 331 331
  • Page 332 332
  • Page 333 333
  • Page 334 334
  • Page 335 335
  • Page 336 336
  • Page 337 337
  • Page 338 338
  • Page 339 339
  • Page 340 340
  • Page 341 341
  • Page 342 342
  • Page 343 343
  • Page 344 344
  • Page 345 345
  • Page 346 346
  • Page 347 347
  • Page 348 348
  • Page 349 349
  • Page 350 350
  • Page 351 351
  • Page 352 352
  • Page 353 353
  • Page 354 354
  • Page 355 355
  • Page 356 356
  • Page 357 357
  • Page 358 358
  • Page 359 359
  • Page 360 360
  • Page 361 361
  • Page 362 362
  • Page 363 363
  • Page 364 364
  • Page 365 365
  • Page 366 366
  • Page 367 367
  • Page 368 368
  • Page 369 369
  • Page 370 370
  • Page 371 371
  • Page 372 372
  • Page 373 373
  • Page 374 374
  • Page 375 375
  • Page 376 376
  • Page 377 377
  • Page 378 378
  • Page 379 379
  • Page 380 380
  • Page 381 381
  • Page 382 382
  • Page 383 383
  • Page 384 384
  • Page 385 385
  • Page 386 386
  • Page 387 387
  • Page 388 388
  • Page 389 389
  • Page 390 390
  • Page 391 391
  • Page 392 392
  • Page 393 393
  • Page 394 394
  • Page 395 395
  • Page 396 396
  • Page 397 397
  • Page 398 398
  • Page 399 399
  • Page 400 400
  • Page 401 401
  • Page 402 402
  • Page 403 403
  • Page 404 404
  • Page 405 405
  • Page 406 406
  • Page 407 407
  • Page 408 408
  • Page 409 409
  • Page 410 410
  • Page 411 411
  • Page 412 412
  • Page 413 413
  • Page 414 414
  • Page 415 415
  • Page 416 416
  • Page 417 417
  • Page 418 418
  • Page 419 419
  • Page 420 420
  • Page 421 421
  • Page 422 422
  • Page 423 423
  • Page 424 424
  • Page 425 425
  • Page 426 426
  • Page 427 427
  • Page 428 428
  • Page 429 429
  • Page 430 430
  • Page 431 431
  • Page 432 432
  • Page 433 433
  • Page 434 434
  • Page 435 435
  • Page 436 436
  • Page 437 437
  • Page 438 438
  • Page 439 439
  • Page 440 440
  • Page 441 441
  • Page 442 442
  • Page 443 443
  • Page 444 444
  • Page 445 445
  • Page 446 446
  • Page 447 447
  • Page 448 448
  • Page 449 449
  • Page 450 450
  • Page 451 451
  • Page 452 452
  • Page 453 453
  • Page 454 454
  • Page 455 455
  • Page 456 456
  • Page 457 457
  • Page 458 458
  • Page 459 459
  • Page 460 460
  • Page 461 461
  • Page 462 462
  • Page 463 463
  • Page 464 464
  • Page 465 465
  • Page 466 466
  • Page 467 467
  • Page 468 468
  • Page 469 469
  • Page 470 470
  • Page 471 471
  • Page 472 472
  • Page 473 473
  • Page 474 474
  • Page 475 475
  • Page 476 476
  • Page 477 477
  • Page 478 478
  • Page 479 479
  • Page 480 480
  • Page 481 481
  • Page 482 482
  • Page 483 483
  • Page 484 484
  • Page 485 485
  • Page 486 486
  • Page 487 487
  • Page 488 488
  • Page 489 489
  • Page 490 490
  • Page 491 491
  • Page 492 492
  • Page 493 493
  • Page 494 494
  • Page 495 495
  • Page 496 496
  • Page 497 497
  • Page 498 498
  • Page 499 499
  • Page 500 500
  • Page 501 501
  • Page 502 502
  • Page 503 503
  • Page 504 504
  • Page 505 505
  • Page 506 506
  • Page 507 507
  • Page 508 508
  • Page 509 509
  • Page 510 510
  • Page 511 511
  • Page 512 512
  • Page 513 513
  • Page 514 514
  • Page 515 515
  • Page 516 516
  • Page 517 517
  • Page 518 518

Netgear ProSafe GSM7212P Software Administration Manual

Category
Networking
Type
Software Administration Manual
This manual is also suitable for

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI