Ski-Doo MX Z TNT 600 HO E-TEC User manual

Type
User manual
520 000 766 CA
OPERATORS GUIDE, MX Z TNT 600HO E-TEC / ENGLISH
GUIDE DU CONDUCTEUR, MX Z TNT 600HO E-TEC / ANGLAIS
FAIT AU / MADE IN CANADA U/M:P.C.
520 000 766
Includes
Safety, Vehicle
and
Maintenance Information
Operators
Guide
MX Z
TM
TNT
TM
600HO E-TEC
TM
Read this guide thoroughly. It contains important safety information. Minimum recommended operators age: 16 years old.
Do not remove this Operators Guide from the vehicle.
® AND THE BRP LOGO ARE TRADEMARKS OF BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES.
©2007 BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN CANADA.
SAFET Y WARN IN G
Disregarding any of the saf ety precaution s and instructions contained in this
Operator’s Guide, SAFETY VIDEO or on- product warning s may res ult in injury,
including the possibility of death.
This O pera tor’s Guid e and S AFETY VIDEO should rem a in with the snowmobi le
at time o f resale.
In US A , produc ts a re distrib
uted by BRP U S Inc.
In Ca na da, prod uc ts are distributed by Bombar dier Recre ational Products Inc.
The following a re trademarks of B om bardier Rec rea tional Products Inc. o r its
subsidiaries.
DESS
TM
3D-RAVE™ RO TA X
TM
TRA™
HPG™
RER
TM
SC™
MX Z
®
E-TEC
®
SKI-DOO
®
mmo2009-001 DR
®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates.
©2007 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
FOREW ORD
Congrat ulations on your p urchase of a
new SKI-DOO
®
snow m obile. What-
ever model you have chos en, it is
backed by the Bombardie r Recre-
ational Products Inc. (BRP) w arranty
and a network of authorized SK I-DOO
snow m obil e dealers ready to provide
the parts, service or accessori es you
may requi re.
The O pera tor's Guide has be en pre-
pared to a c qua int the owner/operator
and passenger w ith this new snow-
mobile a nd its various c ontrols, main-
tenance and safe riding instruc tions.
This guide is indispensa ble for the
proper use of the product a nd should
be kept with this s nowmobile a t all
times.
Make s ure y ou rea d and u nders ta nd
the content of thi s O pera tor's Guide.
After reading, please keep this Oper-
ator's Guide wi th th e snowmo bile. If
the snow m obile is re so ld, pleas e give
the guide to the new o wner for his
awarene ss.
If y ou wa nt to view and/ or print an
extra copy of your Operator's Guide,
simply visit the following website
www.operatorsguide.brp.com.Al-
so note that the gui de is a v a ilable in
several languages.
If you ha v e any question regarding
any
topic whether or not it is co ve red in
this Ope rator's Guide, please c a ll BRP
at the num ber be low and we will b
e
happy to a s sis t y ou:
In USA:
715 848-4957
In Canada:
819 566-3366
For Russia, CIS and the
middle east:
+ 32 9 218 26 00
For Scandinavia n and
European
countries:
+ 358 16 3208 111
For all other countries, please con-
tact your re spective d istributor (his
coordinates are on www.brp.co m)
or our North American office:
+ 1 819 566-3366
This guide uses the fol lowing safety
alert sym bol in conjunction with sig na l
words to indicate a potential p erso na l
injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided,
could result i n death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate
injury. When used without the
safety alert symbol , potential
hazard exists for property damage
only.
NOTE: Indicates suppleme ntary infor-
mation needed to fu lly com plete an in-
struction.
Although the mere reading of s uc h in-
formation does not eliminate the haz-
ard, the understandin g and applicati on
of the informa tion w ill promote the
correct us e of t he v ehicle.
Your dealer is com mitted to your sa tis-
faction. He has ta k en tra ining to per-
form the initial set-up and inspection
of your s nowmobile a s well as c om-
pleted the final adjustment required
to suit your s pec ific weight and r idi ng
environment before you took posses-
sion. At delivery, your dea ler w ould
have explained the snowmobile con-
trols and provided you with a brief
explanation of the v arious suspens ion
adjustments. We trust you have tak-
en full advantage of this!
_________ _____________
1
At delivery, y ou were a lso informed
of the warra nty covera ge and hav e
completed the Warranty Registration
process.
The information and components/
system descriptions con tain ed in this
guide a re co r rect at time of publi-
cation. BRP, however mainta ins a
policy o f conti nuous improvement of
its products without im pos ing upon
itself any obligation to install them on
products previously m a nufa c tured.
Becau se of its ongoing comm itment
to product quality and inno vatio n, BRP
reserves the right at any time to dis-
continue o r change s pecifications, de-
signs, f ea tures , models o r equipm ent
without i nc urring obligation.
The illustrations in this document
show the typical construction of the
different assemblies and, in all cases,
may not reproduce the full detail or
exact shape of the parts shown, how-
ever, they represent p arts which hav e
the same or a si m ilar function.
It is understood that this guide m a y
be translated into another langua ge.
In the event of a ny discrepanc y, the
English version shall prevail.
Specifications are given in the SI met-
ric system with the SAE U.S. equiv-
alent i n parentheses. Where precise
accu racy is not required, some conver-
sions are rounded off for easier use.
Most c om ponents of this snow m obil e
are built with pa rts dim ens ioned in the
metric system. Most fasteners are
metric and m ust not be replaced by
custom a ry fasteners or vice versa .
We recom mend gen uine BRP prod-
ucts for replacem ent pa rts a nd ac-
cessories. They've bee n speci a lly
design ed f or your vehicle and manu-
factured to meet BRP's demanding
standards.
A SHOP MANUA L can be obtained for
complete serv ice, m aintenanc e and
more repair information.
For any questions perta ini ng to the
warranty a nd its applica t ion, consult
the WARRANT Y se cti on in this guide,
and/or a n a uthoriz ed SK I-DOO dealer.
2
_______ ________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY IN FORMATION
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 8
IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURES....................................... 9
LAWS AND REGULATIONS....................................................... 13
RIDING THE VEHICLE.............................................................. 14
TRACTION ENHANCING PRODUCTS........................................... 23
LOCATION OF THE IMPORTANT LABELS...................................... 27
ENV IRONMENT INFORMATION
GENERAL ............................................................................ 32
JUST WHAT IS LIGHT TREADING? ............................................. 33
WHY IS LIGHT TREADING SMART.............................................. 34
VEH ICLE INFORMATION
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR SNOWMOBILE ..................................... 36
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT .................................... 38
1) Speedom eter................................................................. 40
2) Tachometer (RPM)........................................................... 40
3) Gauge Digital Display........................................................ 40
4) Gauge Pilot Lamps........................................................... 42
5) Gauge SET (S) Button ....................................................... 44
6) Throttle Lever ................................................................ 44
7) Brake Lever................................................................... 44
8) Parking Brake Lever ......................................................... 44
9) Electronic Reverse (RER) Button........................................... 45
10) Headlamp Dimmer Button ................................................ 45
11) Heating Grips Switch ...................................................... 46
12) Heating Throttle Lever Switch ............................................ 46
13) Handlebar ................................................................... 46
14) Tether Cut-Out Switch ..................................................... 46
15) Engine Cut-Out Switch .................................................... 48
16) Rewind Starter Handle..................................................... 48
17) Hood and Side Panels...................................................... 48
18) Grab Handle/Bumper....................................................... 49
19) Tool Kit....................................................................... 49
20) Spark Plug Storage ......................................................... 49
21) Spare Drive Belt Holder.................................................... 50
22) Shields and Guards......................................................... 50
23) Track ......................................................................... 51
_________ _____________
3
24) Seat Latch................................................................... 51
25) E lectric Visor Ja ck Connector ............................................. 53
26) Rear Rack ................................................................... 53
LIQUIDS.............................................................................. 54
Recommende d Fuel ............................................................ 54
Fueling Procedure . ............................................................. 54
Recom m ended Injectio n Oil ................................................... 55
Injection Oil Level............................................................... 55
Engine Coolant.................................................................. 56
Brake Fluid....................................................................... 56
Chaincase Oil.................................................................... 57
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 58
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................... 59
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 59
Engine Starting Procedure..................................................... 60
Vehicle Warm-Up ............................................................... 60
Shifting in Reverse.............................................................. 61
Shutting Off the Engine........................................................ 61
Post-Operation Care............................................................ 62
SPECIAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS......................................... 63
Riding a t High Altitudes or S ea L ev el ......................................... 63
Emergency Starting............................................................. 63
Towing an Accessory........................................................... 64
Towing Another Snowmobile.................................................. 64
Transporting the Vehicle........................................................ 64
SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENTS.................................................. 65
Rear Springs Comfort....................................................... 65
Center Spring Steering Behavior........................................... 66
Coupli ng Bloc ks Handl ing/Weight Tr a ns f er ............................... 67
Stopper Strap Weight Transfer/Front Arm Stroke........................ 67
Front Shocks Spring Handling.............................................. 68
Suspe ns ion Troubleshooting Cha rt............................................ 69
Deep Snow Riding.............................................................. 69
TROUBLESHOOTING.............................................................. 70
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................... 72
MA INTENANCE INFORMATION
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART .............................................. 76
ENGINE .............................................................................. 80
Air Intake Silencer Prefilter Verification....................................... 80
Exhaust System................................................................. 80
EPA Certified Engines .......................................................... 80
DRIVE SYSTEM..................................................................... 82
Belt Guard Removal and Installation.......................................... 82
Brake Condition . ................................................................ 83
4
_______ ________________
Brake Adjustment............................................................... 83
Drive Chain Tension ............................................................ 83
Drive Belt Inspection ........................................................... 83
Drive Belt Removal ............................................................. 83
Drive Belt Installation/Adjustment ............................................ 84
Drive Pulley Adjustment ....................................................... 87
Track Condi tion. ................................................................. 88
Track Tension and Alignment .................................................. 89
REAR SUSPENSION ............................................................... 92
Rear Arm Lubrication........................................................... 92
STEERING AND FRONT SUSPENSION......................................... 93
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ............................................................. 94
Recom m ended Spa rk Plug .................................................... 94
Spark Plug Removal/Installation............................................... 94
Fuse Removal/Inspection ...................................................... 95
BODY/FRAME....................................................................... 96
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection............................................... 96
Bulb Replacement .............................................................. 96
Headlamp Beam Aiming ....................................................... 97
STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION ................................. 98
WARRANTY
BRP LIMITED WARRA NTY NORTH AME RIC A : 2009 S K I-DO O
®
SNOWMOBILES .................................................................. 100
BRP IN TE RN ATIONAL LIMITED WARRAN TY: 2009 S K I-DO O
®
SNOWMOBILES .................................................................. 105
BRP EUROPEA N UNION MEMBE R STAT ES LIMITED WARRANTY: 2009
SKI-DOO
®
SNOWMOBILES..................................................... 109
PRIVACY OBLIGATIONS/DISCLAIMER ....................................... 113
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OW NERSHIP ........................................ 114
_________ _____________
5
6
_______ ________________
SA FETY
INFORMATION
________ ____
SAF ETY INFORMATION
________ ____
7
INTRODUCTION
Everyone is a b eginner the first time
he sits behind the c ontrols of a snow-
mobile regardless of prev ious expe-
rience in driving an automob ile, a
motorcycle or a motorboa t. The sa fe
use of your snowmobile is dependent
on ma ny conditi ons such as visibility,
speed, weather, environment, traffic,
vehicle condi tion a nd the condition of
the driver.
Eac h operator has a r e sponsibility to
ensure the safety of his/her passen-
ger, if a ny, and of other recrea tionists
or byst a nders .
You are respons ibl e for proper opera -
tion of y our v ehicle as well as training
thosewhomyouallowtorideordrive.
There may be notice ab le handling and
performance differences from one
snow m obil e to the other.
A s now m obil e is relati ve ly s imple to
operate but like a ny other vehi cle
or mechanical equ ipment, it c a n be
hazardous if you or a passe nger a r e
reckless, thoughtles s or inattentive.
We encourage you to have an Annual
Safety I ns pec tion of your snowmo-
bile. Ple ase contact a n a uthorized
SKI-DOO dealer f or further details.
Finally, we urge you to v isit an autho-
rized SKI-DOO dea ler periodical ly for
regular and safety ma intenanc e, as
well as snowmobile accessories you
may requi re.
8
____________
SAFETY IN FORMATIO N
________ ___
IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURE S
Training
Basic training is required for the
safe opera t ion of a ny snowmob ile.
Study your Opera tor' s Guide paying
particular attention to caution s and
warnings . Join your local snow-
mobile c lub: its social ac tivities
and trail systems are planned for
both fu n and safety. Obtain basic
instructions from y our snow m obil e
dealer, friend, fellow club member
or enroll in your s ta te o r provi nc ial
safe ty training program.
Alw ays s how a new operat or how
to start and stop the vehicle. In-
dicate the c orrec t riding pos iti ons
and, above all else, only allow him
to operate the snow m obile in a re-
stri cted flat area at least until he
is completely familiar wit h its opera-
tion. If there is a local snow m obil e
operator's training course ex isting,
have him enroll.
Performance
The performance o f some sno w-
mobil es may significantly exceed
that of other sn owmobiles y ou have
operated. Therefore, us e by novice
or inexperi enced operators is not
recomm ended.
Snowmobiles a re used in many ar-
eas and in many snow conditions.
Not all m odels perform the sa m
ein
similar conditions. Always consult
your snowmobi le dealer when s e-
lecting the snowmobile mo
del for
your particular needs a nd us es .
Injury or death ma y resu
lt to the
snow m obile opera tor, passen ger
or bys tan der if the snowmobile is
used in risky c ondi
tions which are
beyond the driver's, passenger' s
or snowmobile's capabilities or in-
tended use.
Age
BRP rec om mends the operator has
at least 16 years old of age.
Speed
Speeding can be fatal. I n many
cases, you c a nnot rea c t or respond
quickly enough to the unexpec ted.
Always ride a t a s peed which is
suitable to the trail, weather c ondi-
tions and your ow n a bility. Know
your local rules. Speed l imit m ay
be in effe ct and mea nt to be ob-
served.
Ridi ng
Always k eep right ha nd side of the
trail.
Always keep a safe distance
from other snowmobi les and by -
stan ders.
Remember, promotion al mate rial
may show risk y maneuvers per-
formed by professional ride rs un der
ideal and/or controlled conditions .
You sh ould never a ttem pt any suc h
risky ma neuvers if they are be yo nd
your l ev el of riding ability.
Never ride after cons uming drugs or
alcohol or if you f eel tired or ill. Op-
erate your snow m obile prudently.
Your snowmobile is not designe d to
be op erate d on public s treets , roads
or hi ghways.
Snowmobiling at night can be a de-
lightful experi enc e but b ec au se of
reduced visibi lity, be extra cautious.
Avoid unfamiliar terrain and be sure
your ligh ts are working. Always car-
ry a flashlight an d spa re light bulbs.
________ ____
SAF ETY INFORMATION
_________ __
9
Nature is won derful but don' t let it
distract your a ttentio n from driving.
If you want to tru ly appreci ate win-
ter's scenery, stop your snowm o-
bile on the side of the tra il so that
you don't bec om e a hazard to oth-
ers.
Fences repres ent a very se rious
threat for both y ou and your snow-
mobile. Gi ve a wide berth to tele-
phon e poles or posts.
Hidden wires uns een from a dis-
tance can cause serio us accidents.
Always wear an approved safety
helme t, eye protection and a face
shield. This also applies to your
pass enger.
Be aware o f inh erent risks associ-
ated w ith riding off tra ils, suc h as
aval anche and other natural or man
made ha zards or obstac les.
Avoid road traveling. If you mus t
do so, and it is pe rm itted, reduc e
speed. The snow m obile is no t de-
signed to operate or turn on pav ing.
When crossing a road , make a full
stop, then look ca refully in both di-
rections before cros sing at a 90° a n-
gle. B e wary of parked v ehicles.
Tail ga ting another snow m obile
should be avoided. If the snow-
mobile in front of you slow s for any
reason, its driver and passen ger
could be harm ed throug h your ne-
glect. Maintain a sa fe stopping
distance between y ou an d the
snow m obil e in front of you. De-
pend ing on the terrain condition,
stopping may req uire a little more
space than you think. P lay it safe.
Be prep ared to use evasive driving.
Venturing out alone with yo ur s now-
mobile could also be hazardous.
You could run out of fuel, hav e an
accident, or dama ge y our snowmo-
bile. Remember, your snow m obile
is capable of traveling further in half
an hour than you may be able to
walk in a da y. Use the “buddy sys-
tem”. Always ride with a friend or
member of y our snow mobile club.
Even then, tell som eone where you
are going a nd the approximate time
you plan to return.
Meadows s om etimes ha v e low ar-
eas w here water accumulate and
freezes over in winter. This ice is
usually glare ice. Attem pting to
turn or brake on this surface could
caus e your ve hicle to spi n out of
control. Never brake or attempt
speedi ng or turning on glare ice. I f
you do happen to travel over such
a condition, reduce s peed by care-
fully releasing the throttle.
Never “jump” w ith y our snow m o-
bile. This should be left to profes-
sional stunt m en. Don' t show off.
Be respons ible.
While o n s afari, do not “gun” the
throttle. Snow and ice can be
thrown back into the p ath of a
following snowmobile. In addition,
when “gunn ing” the t hrottle, the
vehicle digs into a nd leaves an ir-
regular snow s urface for others.
Safaris are both fun and enjoyable
but don 't show off or ov erta k e
others in the group. A less experi-
enced operator m ight try to do the
sam e a s you a nd fa il. When riding
with others, limit your abilities to
the e xperience of others .
10
_________ __
SAFETY INFORMATION
________ ___
Oper ation
Always make a pre-start inspe ction
BEFO RE y ou sta rt the engine.
In a n emergency, the s nowmobile
engine c a n be stopped by press ing
down on the engin e c ut- out s witch
or by pulling the tether cord c a p
(DESS™ key).
Throttle mechanism s hould be
checked for free movemen t and
return to idle p osition before start-
ing eng ine.
Always enga ge parking brake when
vehicle is not in use.
Never run the engine in a non-
ventilated area a nd/ or if vehicle is
left unattended.
Never opera te the engine without
belt guard securely installed o r, with
hood or side panels opened or re-
moved. Never r un the engine with-
out dri ve belt installed. Running an
unloaded engine such as without
drive belt or w ith tra ck raised, can
be dangerous.
Electri c start models only: Never
charge or boost a battery while in-
stalled on snowmobile.
Ensure the path behind is clear of
obstacles or bystanders before pro-
ceedin g in revers e.
Always re move the tether co rd cap
(DESS key) when v ehicle is not in
operation in order to prevent ac-
cidental engi ne starting, to avoid
unauthori zed use by children or oth-
ers or theft.
Raising the rear o f your snow mobile
while the engine is running c ould
cause snow, ice or debris to be
thrown back at an observer. Nev-
er raise the rear of the vehicl e while
the engine is running. To c lear or in-
spect the track, stop the engine , tilt
the vehi cle on its side and rem ov e
blockage w ith a piece of w ood or
branch. Never allow any one nea r a
rotating snowmobile track.
Maintenance
Know y our snow m obile a nd treat
it with the res pec t and care due of
any power driven machine. Com -
mon sense, proper handling and
routine mainte nance will re sult i n
safe r and enjoyable use.
Only perform procedures as de-
tailed in this guide. Unless other-
wise specified, en gine should be
turned O FF a nd cold for all lubrica-
tion, adj us tment and maintenance
procedures.
Never have the engine running
while the hood or side pa nels are
open ed. E v en a t idle, a snowmo-
bile engine is turnin g around 1800
revolutions per minute. Always
turn off the engine before opening
the hood and/or s ide panels for any
reason.
Never r em ov e any origina l equip-
ment from your snow mobile. Eac h
vehicle has many built in s a fety fea-
tures. Such features include vari-
ous guards and c onsoles, plus re-
flective materials and warning la-
bels.
A poorly ma intained snowm obil e
itself can be a potenti al ha zard. Ex-
cessively worn c om ponents could
render the v ehicle compl etely in-
operative. Keep the snow m obile
in good work ing c ondition at all
times. Follow your pre-operation
check , week ly, monthly and a n-
nually routine ma intenance a nd
lubrication proc edures a s detailed
in this guide. Consult a snowmo-
bile dealer or acquire a shop manual
and proper tools and equ ipment if
other repairs or service is required.
________ ____
SAFETY INFO RMAT ION
________ ___
11
Do not stud the track unless it has
been approved for s tuds . At speed,
a s tudded track that ha s not been
approved for studs c ould tear and
separate from vehi c le posing a risk
of sev ere inju ry or dea th. See a n
authorized S KI-DO O dealer for cur-
rent specific studding a v a ilabi lity
and applications.
You may stud the track on this ve-
hicle model . Howev er, you MUST
only use th e BRP a pprov ed type
stud for use on Ski-Do o s now m o-
bil es. DO NOT EVER use con-
ventional studs because the track
thickness is thinner then our stan-
dard tracks. The stud coul d tear off
of track a nd s epa ra te from vehi cle
posing a p otential risk of severe
injury or dea th.
Fuel
Always stop the engine before
refueling. F uel is flamma ble and
explosi ve unde r certain conditions.
Always work in a well-ventilated
area. Do not sm ok e or all ow open
flames or sparks in the vicinity.
Open cap slo wly. If a differen-
tial pressure co nditio n is noti c ed
(whistling so und heard w hen loos-
ening fuel ta nk ca p) hav e vehi cle
inspected and/or repaired before
further operation. Do no t overfill
or top off th e fuel tank before plac-
ing the vehicle in a warm area.
As temperature increases, fuel ex-
pands and m ight overflow. Always
wipe off any fuel spillage from the
vehicle . P eriodi cal ly v erify fuel sys-
tem.
Basics for Passenge r
Never ride as a passeng er u nless
the snow m obil e is equipped with a
pass enger seat, and s it only on the
design ated pass enger s ea t .
Always wear a DOT approv ed hel-
met a nd follow the s a m e dressing
guidelines as those rec ommend ed
for the operator and describe d i n
this guide.
Make sure that you are able to
achieve a stable stance, both feet
resting positive ly on the footboards
of footrests with good grip, and
that you are able to hold on firmly
to the handholds.
Once underway, if yo u fe el uncom -
fortable or insecure for a ny reason,
don't w a it, tell the driver to slow
down or sto p.
12
_________ __
SAFETY INFORMATION
________ ___
LAWS AN D R EGUL ATI ONS
Know your local laws.
Fede ral, sta t e, provincial and local gov-
ernment a gencies hav e enacted laws
and regulations pertaining to the safe
use and operat ion of s nowmobiles. I t
is y o ur r esponsibility as a snowmobiler
to lea rn a nd obey these laws and reg-
ulations. Respect and obs erv a nc e wil l
result in safer snowmobiling for all.
Be aware of the liability property da m -
ages a nd ins ura nc e laws regardi ng
your equipment.
________ ____
SAFETY INFO RMAT ION
________ ___
13
RIDIN G THE VEHICLE
Before venturing on the trails, operate
the snow m obil e in a restricted flat area
until you are completely familiar with
its op eration a nd feel comfortable that
you can safely tackle a more demand-
ing task. Have an enjoyable and safe
ride.
Principle of Operation
Propulsion
Depressing throttle lever increas es
engine RP M causing the drive pul ley
to eng ag e. Depending on m odels, en-
gine RPM must be between 2500 a nd
4200 before drive pulley engagement
will occur.
Outer sheave of drive pul ley moves
toward inner sheave, forcing the drive
belt to move upward on the drive
pulley a nd simul tan eous ly forcing the
sheaves apart on the driven pulley.
The driven pull ey senses the load on
the track and li m its the belt mov e-
ment. The result is an optimized
speed ratio betw een engine RPM and
the speed of the vehicle at any time.
WARNING
Never operate en gi ne w ithout bel t
gua rd securely installed or, with
hood or side panels opened or re-
moved.
Power is transferred to the track
through the c haincase and dri ve axle.
WARNING
Always use a wide-base snowmo-
bile mechanical stand to properly
support vehicle durin
ganytrack
verification. Slo wly accelerate
engine in order to rotate track at
very low sp eed when
it is not on
ground.
Turning
Handleba r a llows the steeri ng of the
vehicle. A s the handlebar is rotated to
right or left, the skis are turned right or
left to stee r the snow m obile.
Stopping
Before ridin g your s nowmobile, you
should understand how to stop it.
This is done by releas ing the throttle
and gradually depressing the brake
lever on the left s ide of the handlebar.
In a n emerg enc y, you m ay st op your
vehicle by pressing the e ngine cut- out
switch located near the throttle control
and applying the brake. Remem ber, a
snow m obile cannot “stop on a d im e”.
Braking characteristics vary with deep
snow, packed sno w or ice. If th e track
is locked during hard braking , skiddi ng
may result.
How to Ride
How to Dress
Prop er snowm obil e clothing should
be w orn. It shou ld be comf ortable
and not too tight. Always check the
weath er forecast before going on a
ride. Dress for the coldest weather
expected. The rmal underwear next
to the skin also prov ides a good insu-
lation.
DOT approved helmets are recom -
mended at a ll times. Th ey provi de
both warmth and reduce injury. A
stocking type cap, ba laclav a a
nd face
mas k s hould alwa ys be carried or
worn. Goggles or a face s hield tha t
attach to the helmet are ind
ispens-
able.
Hands should be protec
tedbyapair
of snowmo bile gloves or mi tts wh ich
have sufficient insulation and allow
use of thumbs a nd fin
gers for opera-
tion of controls.
14
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Rubber bottom boots with either a ny -
lon or a l ea ther top, w ith removable
felt liners are best s uited for snowmo-
biling.
You should keep yourself as dry as
possible when snowmobiling. When
you com e indoors, take your snow m o-
bile s uit a nd boots off a nd make cer-
tain they dry properly.
Do not wear long scarfs and loose ap-
parels that could get caught in moving
parts.
What to Bring
Every snowmobiler s hould carry at
least the following basic p arts and
tools that can help him and others in
an eme rgency:
this Operator's Guide
spare s park plugs and w renc h
friction tape
spare drive belt
spare starter rope
spare light bulbs
tool kit ( including at l east plie rs,
screwdri ver, adjustable w renc h)
–knife
flashlight.
Include other item s d epending on the
length and time of your ride.
Riding Position
Your riding position an d balance a re
the tw o basic principles of m aking
your s nowmo bile go w here you w a nt
it to. When tu rning on the side of a
hill, y ou and y our pas s enger must be
ready to s hift body weight to help it
turn in the desired direction. Driver
and pas s enger( s ) must never attem pt
this maneuvering by pl a cing feet out-
side of the vehicle . Experien ce will
teach you h ow much l ean to put in-
to turns at different speeds and how
much you will have to lean into a slope
to main tain proper balance.
Generally, the ri ding pos ition for best
balance and contro l i s sitting. Howev-
er, the pos ting, kneel ing or s ta nding
positions are also used under certain
conditions .
The novice driver should become fa-
miliar with the snowm obile through
practice on a level a rea at s low speeds
before venturing afield.
WARNING
Do not attempt any maneuvers if
they are beyond your abilities .
Sitting
Feet on the running boards, body mid-
way ba ck on s eat is an ideal pos ition
when opera t ing the s nowmobile ov er
familiar, smooth terrain. Knees and
hips should rem a in flexib le to a bs orb
shocks.
mmo2008-003-001
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SAFETY INFO RMAT ION
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15
Posting
A semi-sitting position with the body
off the se at and t he feet under the
body in a sort of squatting posture,
thus allowing the legs to absorb the
shocks when traveling ove r un even
terrain. Avo id abrup t stops.
mmo2008-003-002
Kneeling
This po sition is achieved by placing
one fo ot firmly on the running board
and the opp os ite k nee on the se at.
Avoid abrupt stops.
mmo2008-003-003
Standing
Place both feet on the running boards.
Knees should be flexed t o a bs orb the
shock from s urfa c e bum ps . This is
an effective position to see better a nd
to shift weight a s conditions dictate.
Avoid abrupt stop.
mmo2008-003-004
C arrying a Passenger
Certain snowmo biles are designed for
an operator only, others can allow one
pass enger only, and others ca n allow
up to tw o pas s engers. Refer to the
indications on the vehicles to know if
any particular snowmobile can accom-
modate pa s s engers or not, and if so,
how m a ny. Alw a y s respect those i ndi-
cations. Overloadi ng is da ngerous be-
cause snow m obil es are not design ed
for it.
Even wh en pa s sengers are a llowed,
you must make sure that the persons
who would l ike to become pa s se ngers
are phys ically fit for snowm obiling.
WARNING
Any passenger must be a ble to
fi rmly lay his feet o n the footrests
and k eep his hands on the grab
handles o r seat strap at all times
when seated . Respecting those
physical criteria is important to
ensure that the passenger is stable
and to red uce t he risks of ejection .
16
_________ __
SAFETY INFORMATION
________ ___
On snowmobiles allowing tw o pas-
sengers, i f you hav e an adult and a
child for pa s s enger, BR P recom mends
that the child s its in the center loca-
tion. This all ows an adult s ittin g in the
rear seat to keep a visual contact with
the child and ho ld him if necessary.
In addition , the child is bes t protec ted
against the wind and c old t em pera ture
if s ea ted in the center locatio n.
Eac h operator has a r e sponsibility to
ensure the safety of his passengers
and s hould inform them of snowm o-
biling basic s.
WARNING
Passengers must only sit on
designated passenger seats.
Never allow anyone to sit be-
tween the handlebar and the
operator.
Each p as se nger seat must have
a strap or grab handles and
meet SSCC st andards.
Passengers a nd op erators mu st
always wea r DOT approve d hel-
mets a nd warm c l oth ing ap pro-
priate for snowmobiling . Ma ke
sure that no sk in is exposed.
Once underway, if a passenger
feels uncomfortable or insecure
for any reason, he m ust not
wait, a nd te ll the driver to slow-
down or stop.
Riding with passeng ers on board is
different than riding alone . The oper-
ator ha s the benefit of k nowing what
will be the next maneuver and is able
to prepare himself accordingly. The
operator also benefits fro m the sup-
port of hi s grip on the handlebar. I n
contrast, the pas s engers have to r e-
ly o n the opera tor’ s car eful and s af e
operation of the vehicle. In add ition,
“bod y english” is limited with passen-
gers, a nd the opera t or can sometimes
see more of the trail ahead tha n the
passengers . Therefore, smooth sta rt-
ing and s topping ar e required with
pass engers , and t he operator must
slow down. The operator must also
warn passengers of s ide hills, bumps,
branches, etc. An unforeseen bump
can leave you pa s se nger-less. Re-
mind your pa s se ngers to lean i nto
the turn with you, without causi ng
the vehicle to toppl e. Be extremely
careful, go m ore s low ly a nd c hec k the
pass engers frequently.
WARNING
When riding with a passenger:
Braking ability and steering
cont rol are reduced. Decrease
speed and allow extra space to
maneuver.
Adjust suspension according to
weight.
For complete information on how
to adjust the s us pension, please re-
fer to the section of this Operato r’s
Guide entitled SUSPENSION ADJUST-
MENTS.
Use extra caution and go even more
slowly wi th y oung pass engers. Check
frequently to make certain the c hild
has a firm grip and is prope rly pos i-
tioned with his feet on the running
boards.
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SAFETY INFO RMAT ION
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17
Terr ain/R i di ng Variation s
Groomed Trail
On a maintained trail, sitting is the
most preferred riding position. Do not
race a nd, above all, keep to the right
hand side of the tra il . Be prepared
for the unexpec te d. Observe all trail
signs. Do not zigzag from one side of
the trail to the other.
Ungroomed Trail
Unless there has been a fresh snow-
fall yo u can ex pec t “wa s hboa rd” a nd
snow drift conditions. Tak en at exces-
sive speeds , suc h c onditions can be
physically harmful. Slow do wn. H old
on the handlebar and a ssume a post-
ing position. Feet should be under the
body assuming a crouched position to
absorb any jarring effect. On lon ger
stretches of “wa s hboa rd” trails, the
kneeling position of one knee on the
seat can be adopted. This provides
a certain amount of comf ort, while at
the same time keeps the body loose
and capable of vehicle control. Be-
ware o f h idden roc k s or tree stum ps
partially hidden by a recent snowfall.
Deep Snow
In deep pow der” sn ow, your v ehicle
could begin to “bog” dow n. I f this oc-
curs, turn in as wide an arc as possi-
ble a nd look for a firmer bas e. I f you
do get “bogged”, and it happens to
everyone, do not s pin your track as
this mak es the vehicle sink de eper. In-
stead, turn the engine off, get off a nd
move the bac k of th e v ehicle onto new
snow. Then tramp a c lear pa th ahea d
of the vehicle. A few feet will gener-
ally suffice. Restart the en gine. As-
sume the sta nding position and rock
the vehi c le gently a s you st ea dil y and
slowly a pply the throttl e. Depending
on whether the front or rea r end of
the vehicl e is s inking, your feet shoul d
be placed on the opposing end of the
running boards. Nev er place foreign
material b enea th the tra ck for support.
Do not allow anyone to stand in front
of, or to the rear of, the snowmobile
with the engine running. Stay away
from the track. Personal injury will re-
sult if contact is ma de with the revolv-
ing track.
18
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Ski-Doo MX Z TNT 600 HO E-TEC User manual

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User manual

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