Micronta 22-204A range doubler multimeter instructions,manual, circ... file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Owner/My%20Documents/aj...
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MICRONTA 22-204A
instrucation manual. Supplied by Radio Shack, manufactured for Tandy
corporation
50000 Ohms/Volt Multitester with range doubler. Circuit diagram at the bottom of this document.
The Sears 82373 multitester and the Archerkit 28-4014 are reported to be the same thing under a different
name.
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This high-sensitivity MICRONTA Multitester is designed to measure AC and DC voltages, DC current
and Resistance with accuracy and ease. The large, single-knob Range/Function control is easy to use and
read. The Range Doubler switch (V.A/2 —V.Ω.A) effectively doubles the number of AC and DC scales
available. This means you can obtain meter readings in the upper half of the scale, resulting in consistent
accuracy.
An "OFF" position is provided to insure meter protection during transit.
The sensitive15microamp meter movement with10.8cm face and mirrored scale makes accurate reading a
simple matter.
The meter scales are in 3 colors for rapid identification.
The lowest DC ranges-125 mV and 25 pA — are great for solid-state circuit work.
The handle can be flipped around to the back to support the meter at an easy-to-read angle.
These features combined with rugged design and quality parts insure you of many years of accurate
measurements.
The "Range Doubler" name is a little misleading. It should really be "Reading doubler, Range halver".
With V. A/2 selected the needle swings twice as far for the smae voltage.
SPECIFICATIONS
RANGES 43
DC Voltage 0-125-250 mV 1.25-2.5-5-10-25-50-125-250-500-1000 volts
AC Voltage 0-5-10-25-50-125-250-500-1000 volts
DC Current 0-25-50microamperes 2.5-5-25-50-250-500mA 5-10Amperes
Resistance 0-2K-20K-200K-2Megaohms-20Megaohms (center scale 10)
Decibels -20 to +62 in 8 ranges
ACCURACY
± 3% DC except as noted.
± 3% DC except as noted
± 4% AC, and 125 mV to 2.5 volts, and 500 and 1.000 volts DC
± 3%of scale length on Resistance
This model of meter was manufactured in the 1970's. It might or might not still
meet these accuracy claims.
SENSITIVITY DC : 50,000 ohms/volt (V.A/2) or 25,000 ohms/volt (V.Ω.A)
AC : 10,000 ohms/volt (V.A/2) or 5,000 ohms/volt (V.Ω.A)
METER
MOVEMENT 10.8cm, 3-color, mirrored scale, 18 microA full scale
BATTERIES Requires one type AA penlight cell and one 9-volt rectangular PP3 type for Ohms
function
LEADS 120cm spring-steel, banana plug style. Usual 4mm plugs will probably fit.
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Measured sensitivity
The resistance values in this table are from measurements of 22-024A using a calibrated digital meter,
other 22-024A meters are probably very similar.
This is typical for a reasonable analog meter, better than the cheapest little analog meters. This is not a
FET input meter, it loads the circuit under test significantly more than a modern digital meter which are
typically 10Megaohm or higher imput impedance on all ranges.
Range V for full
scale, "V.A/2"
mode
Normal
"V-Ω-A" "V.A/2"
mode sensitivity,
normal mode sensitivity "V.A/2"
mode
0.25VDC 0.125VDC 6.17Kohm 6.1Kohm 24.6Kohm/volt 48800ohms/volt
2.5VDC 1.25VDC 62Kohm 62Kohm 24.8Kohm/volt 49.6Kohm/volt
10VDC 5VDC 250Kohm 250Kohm 25Kohm/volt 50Kohm/volt
50VDC 25VDC 1.27Mohm 1.27Megaohm 25.4Kohm/volt 50.8Kohm/volt
250VDC 125VDC 6.24Mohm 6.23Megaohm 24.9Kohm/volt 49.8Kohm/volt
1000VDC
(other
socket) 500VDC 24.8Megaohms 24.8megaohm 24.8Kohm/volt 49.6Kohm/volt
10VAC 5VAC 57.9Kohm 56.9Kohm 5.8Kohm/volt 11.4Kohm/volt
50VAC 25VDC 269Kohm 268Kohm 5.38Kohm/volt 10.72Kohm/volt
250VAC 125VAC 1.27Megaohm 1.27Megaohm 5.08Kohm/volt 10.1Kohm/volt
1000VAC 500VAC 5Megaohm 4.99Megaohm 5Kohm/volt 10Kohm/volt
USING YOUR MULTITESTER
DO NOT PUT THE PROBES ACROSS A VOLTAGE SOURCE WITH THE METER SET TO
CURRENT OR OHMS.
Unlike most modern meters, the 22-204A does not have any internal fuses, you will burn resistors inside
the meter if you put is across a power supply with it set to read current or resistance.
Remove the back of the Multitester and install the batteries. Be careful to observe battery polarity.
To avoid electric shock, disconnect measuring terminals before removing battery.
For most accurate readings, keep the meter laying flat on a non-metallic surface.
If the pointer does not normally rest exactly over "0" at the left side of the scale, adjust the plaster screw in
the lower center of the meter face to bring the needle to "0".
Look at the scale from the point where the pointer and its reflection on the mirror come together; else a
reading error due to parallax will result.
If you can't adjust the pointer for "0" on OHMS scale, it's time for a new battery.
Also, use a Range and Range Doubler switch setting that results in a reading in the upper 1/3rd of the
meter scale.
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If the pointer does not normally rest exactly over "0" at the left side of the scale, adjust the plastic screw in
the lower center of the meter face to bring the needle to "0".
Always observe correct test lead polarity when making DC measurements : Black into (COM and Red
into the +V.Ω.A (or 1000VDC or 10A) jacks.
Exercise extreme caution when measuring voltages of 50 and above.
When not in use, always leave the Range switch in the "OFF" position.
Use the Range Doubler switch as follows
For Resistance readings, always use the V-Ω-A position When using the V.A/2 position for all other
functions, divide the Range switch setting by 2 and read on an appropriate scale. For example : Range set
to 250 AC V and V.A/2 — the range is 125 volts (250 divided by 2) and you should read the red scale,
following the 0 to 125 markings. Another example : leads in COM and 10A with Range set to 10A and
V.A/2— the range is 5 amperes (10 divided by 2) and you should read the black scale, following the 0 to
50 markings.
DC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
1. Plug the test leads into the correct jacks (Black into COM and Red into +V-Ω-A). 2. Set Range switch
to one of the DC V positions; it is best to start at the top and work down.
3. Connect the test probe tips to the circuit under test; be sure to observe correct polarity. Set Range and
Range Doubler switches as required to obtain a meter reading in the upper 1/2 or 1/3rd of the scale.
4. Read the voltage on the black DC scales. If the Range Doubler switch is in the V.A/2 position, be sure
to divide the Range switch setting by 2 and read on the appropriate scale.
5. For voltages between 250 and 1000, set Range switch to 250 and 1000 and plug the red test lead into
the 1000 Volt DC Only jack. For voltages between 250 and 500, set the Range Doubler switch to (V.A/2)
(full scale is then 500 volts). For voltages between 500 and 1000, set the Range Doubler switch to V.Ω.A
(the range is then 1000 volts).
NOTE : The 1000 Volt DC Only jack is for use only with DC voltages of 250 to 1000
USE EXTREME CARE WHEN USING THESE HIGH-VOLTAGE RANGES.
AC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
1. Plug the test leads into the correct jacks (black into COM and red into +V.Ω.A).
2. Set Range switch to one of the AC V positions; it is best to start at the top and work down.
3. Connect the test probe tips to the circuit under test. Set Range and Range Doubler switches as required
to obtain a meter reading in the upper 1/2 or 1 /3rd of the scale.
4. Read the voltage on the red AC scale, following black numbers printed below the red scale. If the
Range Doubler switch is in the V.A/2 position, be sure to divide the Range switch setting by 2 and read
the appropriate scale.
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS
Before taking any resistance measurements, disconnect power to the unit under test and discharge
capacitors.
It is best to remove batteries and unplug line cords.
1. Plug the test leads into the COM and +V.ohms.A jacks.
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2. Leave the Range Doubler switch in the V-Ω-A position. Set Range switch to one of the positions; touch
the test probes together and adjust the OHMS ADJ. control to bring the pointer to the "0" on the top
(green) OHMS scale.
3. Now, connect the probe tips across the circuit or part under test.
4. Read the resistance on the green OHMS scale, use the proper multiplier to obtain the correct value (R
"times" 1, 10, 100, 1000 or 10.000, depending on the position of the Range switch).
NOTES: When you are unable to adjust the pointer to "0" on the OHMS scale in the Rx1, Rx10, Rx100 or
Rx1K pbsitions, the penlight battery must be replaced. When you are unable to adjust the pointer to "0" on
the OHMS scale when in the Rx10K position, replace the 9-volt battery. When measuring resistance, it is
best to disconnect one side of the part under test (thus the remainder of the circuit will not interfere with
the readings).
THE RANGE DOUBLER SWITCH MUST BE LEFT IN THE V-Ω-A POSITION FOR ALL
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS.
DC CURRENT MEASUREMENTS
1. Plug the test leads into the correct jacks (Black into COM and Red into +V.Ω.A).
2. Set the Range switch to the 500m DC A position (500 milliamp). Or, if the current will be greater than
500 mA, use the 10A jack (instead of the +V.Ω.A) and set Range to 10A. Always start at the top and work
down.
3. Open up the circuit in which you want to measure current and connect the black lead to the negative
side and the red lead to the positive side of the circuit.
4. Apply power to the circuit under test. Set Range and Range Doubler switches as required to obtain a
meter reading in the upper 1/2or 1/3rd of the scale.
5. Read the current on the black DC scales. If the Range Doubler switch is in the V.A/2 position, be sure
to divide the Range switch setting by 2 and read on the appropriate scale.
NOTES : Do not attempt to read AC current. For currents above 500 milliamps, use the 10A Range
switch setting and the 10A jack (instead of the V.Ω.A jack). Use the appropriate setting of the Range
Doubler switch.
DECIBEL MEASUREMENTS
You can probably completely ignore the dB scale, most people will never need it.
1. Plug the test leads into the correct jacks (Black into COM and Red into +V.ohms.A).
2. Set the Range and Voltage Doubler switches as required to obtain a meter reading in the upper half of
the scale.
3. Read dB on the dB scale, adding the appropriate number of dB to the dB scale reading as noted on the
chart at the lower right on the meter face.
NOTE : For absolute dB measurements, circuit impedance must be 600 ohms.
0 dB = 1 milliwatt dissipated in a 600 ohm impedance (equivalent to 0.775 volts across 600 ohms).
The original manual text above about decibel measurements could be a bit confusing.
To try to clarify, 1mW into 600ohms is 0dBu not 0decibels. A decibel on it's own is allways a relative
measurement, not an absoloute measurement.
The dB scale could be used for relative power measurements in decibels, eg if you are measuring the
voltage across a resistive load and the needle goes up so
that it reads 6dB higher on the dB scale that means the voltage has doubled so four times more power is
being delivered to the load which is a 6dB increase.
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Micronta 22-204A schematic
Micronta 22-204A circuit diagram
The wiper of the big rotary range switch shorts together all three contact areas.
D1 is a glass germanium diode, similar to OA91. D2 is similar to 1n4148, Component V is my meter is
actually two anti-parallel diodes similar to 1n4148
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