Miller HF-251-2 Owner's manual

Category
Welding System
Type
Owner's manual
Processes
Description
MIG (GMAW) Welding
Flux Cored (FCAW) Welding
Arc Welding Power Source
and Wire Feeder
OM-1326 205 654X
200605
Millermatic 251
R
File: MIG (GMAW)
Visit our website at
www.MillerWelds.com
Miller Electric manufactures a full line
of welders and welding related equipment.
For information on other quality Miller
products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full
line catalog or individual specification sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at
www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get
the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do
it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,
he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior
quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller
products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the
best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owners Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They
will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.
We’ve made installation and operation quick
and easy. With Miller you can count on years
of reliable service with proper maintenance.
And if for some reason the unit needs repair,
there’s a Troubleshooting section that will
help you figure out what the problem is. The
parts list will then help you to decide the
exact part you may need to fix the problem.
Warranty and service information for your
particular model are also provided.
Miller is the first welding
equipment manufacturer in
the U.S.A. to be registered to
the ISO 9001:2000 Quality
System Standard.
Working as hard as you do
every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
From Miller to You
Mil_Thank 4/05
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Symbol Usage 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. Principal Safety Standards 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6. EMF Information 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ LIRE AVANT UTILISATION 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1. Symboles utilisés 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement et la maintenance 7 . . . . . .
2-4. Proposition californienne 65 Avertissements 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-5. Principales normes de sécurité 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6. Information EMF 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 DEFINITIONS 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1. Symbols And Definitions 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 INSTALLATION 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1. Specifications 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2. Welding Power Source Duty Cycle And Overheating 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3. Volt-Ampere Curves 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5. Installing Work Cable And Clamp 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6. Connecting Spoolmatic) 15A Or 30A Gun 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-7. Setting Gun Polarity For Wire Type 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-8. Installing Gas Supply 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-9. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-10. Positioning Jumper Links 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-11. Electrical Service Guide 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-12. Selecting A Location And Connecting Input Power 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-13. Threading Welding Wire 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-14. Using Gun/Cable Holder 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-15. Weld Parameters 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 5 OPERATION 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1. Controls 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2. Voltmeter And Wire Feed Speed Meter Operation 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6 MAINTENANCE &TROUBLESHOOTING 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1. Routine Maintenance 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2. Unit Overload 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3. Changing Drive Roll and Wire Inlet Guide 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-4. Aligning Drive Rolls and Wire Guide 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-5. Removing Knob From Front Panel 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6. Troubleshooting 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 8 MIG WELDING (GMAW) GUIDELINES 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-1. Typical MIG Process Connections 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2. Typical MIG Process Control Settings 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-3. Holding And Positioning Welding Gun 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-4. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-5. Gun Movement During Welding 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-6. Poor Weld Bead Characteristics 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-7. Good Weld Bead Characteristics 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-8. Troubleshooting Excessive Spatter 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-9. Troubleshooting Porosity 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-10. Troubleshooting Excessive Penetration 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-11. Troubleshooting Lack Of Penetration 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-12. Troubleshooting Incomplete Fusion 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-13. Troubleshooting Burn-Through 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-14. Troubleshooting Waviness Of Bead 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-15. Troubleshooting Distortion 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-16. Common MIG Shielding Gases 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-17. Troubleshooting Guide For Semiautomatic Welding Equipment 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 9 PARTS LIST 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WARRANTY
OM-1326 Page 1
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
som _3/05
Y Warning: Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
1-1. Symbol Usage
Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards
with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in
the adjoining symbols.
Y Marks a special safety message.
. Means “Note”; not safety related.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
to avoid the hazards.
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards
Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to
call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see
the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to
avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only
a summary of the more complete safety information found in
the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and follow all
Safety Standards.
Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the
wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the
welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly
grounded equipment is a hazard.
D Do not touch live electrical parts.
D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work
or ground.
D Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if
there is a danger of falling.
D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
D Additional safety precautions are required when any of the follow-
ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp
locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such
as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such
as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoid-
able or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these
conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a
semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit volt-
age. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder
is recommended. And, do not work alone!
D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
D Always verify the supply ground check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
grounded receptacle outlet.
D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first double-check connections.
D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring
replace cord immediately if damaged bare wiring can kill.
D Turn off all equipment when not in use.
D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
D Do not drape cables over your body.
D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable.
D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
D Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma-
chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be
present.
D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
D Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverter-type
welding power sources after removal of input
power.
D Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input
capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section
before touching any parts.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the
arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
D If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.
D Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables,
coatings, cleaners, and degreasers.
D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch-
person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and
lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breath-
ing air is safe.
D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases.
D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied
respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements
can give off toxic fumes if welded.
OM-1326 Page 2
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the
weld.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
D Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of fil-
ter lenses to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching
(see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash,
glare and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
Safety Standards).
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock, sparks, and fire
hazards.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
D Follow requirements in OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) and NFPA 51B
for hot work and have a fire watcher and extinguisher nearby.
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,
they can throw off slag.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side
shields even under your welding helmet.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
approved air-supplied respirator.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Allow cooling period before working on gun or
torch.
D To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and
clothing to prevent burns.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
D Pacemaker wearers keep away.
D Wearers should consult their doctor before
going near arc welding, gouging, or spot
welding operations.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
damage hearing.
D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
process, be sure to treat them carefully.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, physical damage, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder explosion will result.
D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
D Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient num-
ber of persons to lift and move cylinders.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA)
publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
OM-1326 Page 3
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near
combustible surfaces.
D Do not install unit near flammables.
D Do not overload building wiring be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and
support unit.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are
long enough to extend beyond opposite side of
unit.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts.
D Keep away from pinch points such as drive
rolls.
WELDING WIRE can cause injury.
D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do
so.
D Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
other people, or any metal when threading
welding wire.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans.
D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
D Have only qualified persons remove doors,
panels, covers, or guards for maintenance as
necessary.
D Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards
when maintenance is finished and before re-
connecting input power.
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
D Read Owner’s Manual before using or servic-
ing unit.
D Use only genuine Miller/Hobart replacement
parts.
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons familiar with
electronic equipment perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa-
tion.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as
computers and computer-driven equipment
such as robots.
D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
D To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
D Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according to this manual.
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings
Y Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases which
contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause
birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health &
Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)
Y Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
For Gasoline Engines:
Y Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.
For Diesel Engines:
Y Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
OM-1326 Page 4
1-5. Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website:
www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard
AWS F4.1 from Global Engineering Documents (phone:
1-877-413-5184, website: www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec-
tion Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA
022699101 (phone: 6177703000, website: www.nfpa.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 222024102 (phone: 7034120900, web-
site: www.cganet.com).
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 (phone:
8004636727 or in Toronto 4167474044, website: www.csain-
ternational.org).
Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection,
ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 11
West 42nd Street, New York, NY 100368002 (phone: 2126424900,
website: www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 022699101 (phone:
6177703000, website: www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-
try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Super-
intendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (there
are 10 Regional Offices−−phone for Region 5, Chicago, is
3123532220, website: www.osha.gov).
1-6. EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency
Electric And Magnetic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro-
magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-
frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when
welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from opera-
tor as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possi-
ble.
About Pacemakers:
Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor before welding or going near
welding operations. If cleared by your doctor, then following the above
procedures is recommended.
OM-1326 Page 8
2-5. Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone : 1-877-413-5184, site In-
ternet : www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard AWS
F4.1 de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone : 1-877-413-5184, site
Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de National Fire Protection
Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA
02269-9101 (téléphone : 617-770-3000, site Internet : www.nfpa.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
de Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite
1004, Arlington, VA 22202-4102 (téléphone : 703-412-0900, site Internet
: www.cganet.com).
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, de
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 (téléphone :
800-463-6727 ou à Toronto 416-747-4044, site Internet :
www.csa-international.org).
Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection,
ANSI Standard Z87.1, de American National Standards Institute, 11 West
42nd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002 (téléphone : 212-642-4900, site
Internet : www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, de National Fire Protection Association, P.O.
Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (téléphone :
617-770-3000, site Internet : www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry,
Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q, and
Part 1926, Subpart J, de U.S. Government Printing Office, Superinten-
dent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (il y a 10
bureaux régionaux−−le téléphone de la région 5, Chicago, est
312-353-2220, site Internet : www.osha.gov).
2-6. Information EMF
Considérations sur le soudage et les effets de basse fréquence et des
champs magnétiques et électriques.
Le courant de soudage, pendant son passage dans les câbles de souda-
ge, causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore un
certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir examiné
plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de recherche
de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du National Research Council a
conclu : « L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le jugement du comité, n’a
pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs magnétiques et champs élec-
triques à haute fréquence représente un risque à la santé humaine ».
Toutefois, des études sont toujours en cours et les preuves continuent à
être examinées. En attendant que les conclusions finales de la recherche
soient établies, il vous serait souhaitable de réduire votre exposition aux
champs électromagnétiques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Pour réduire les champs magnétiques sur le poste de travail, appliquer
les procédures suivantes :
1. Maintenir les câbles ensemble en les tordant ou en les enveloppant.
2. Disposer les câbles d’un côté et à distance de l’opérateur.
3. Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
votre corps.
4. Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous.
5. Connecter la pince sur la pièce aussi près que possible de la sou-
dure.
En ce qui concerne les stimulateurs cardiaques
Les porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque doivent consulter leur médecin
avant de souder ou d’approcher des opérations de soudage. Si le méde-
cin approuve, il est recommandé de suivre les procédures précédentes.
OM-1326 Page 9
SECTION 3 DEFINITIONS
3-1. Symbols And Definitions
Wire Feed Output
X
Duty Cycle
Do Not Switch
While Welding
V
Volts Increase On Off
Gas Metal Arc
Welding (GMAW)
Gun
Wire Feed Spool
Gun
Gas Input Gas Output
Voltage Input Press To Reset
U
0
Rated No-Load
Voltage (Average)
SECTION 4 INSTALLATION
4-1. Specifications
Rated Output
Max. Open-
Circuit
Amps Input at Rated Output (60% Duty Cycle), 50 or 60 Hz, Single-Phase
R
a
t
e
d O
u
t
pu
t
Circuit
Voltage
200 (208) V 230 V 400 V 460 V 575 V KVA KW
250 A at 28 VDC,
40% Duty Cycle
200 A at 28 VDC,
60% Duty Cycle
38 48
2.3*
42
2*
24
1.2*
21
1*
17
0.8*
9.8
0.46*
7.5
0.13*
Wire Type and Diameter Wire Feed Speed Dimensions Net Weight
Solid Steel Stainless Steel Flux Cored 25700 IPM
(65 17 8 m/min)
H: 32 in (813 mm)
W: 19 in (483 mm)
215 lb
(98 kg)
.023 .045 in
(0.6 1.2 mm)
.023 .045 in
(0.6 1.2 mm)
.030 .045 in
(0.8 1.2 mm)
(.6517.8 m/min) W: 19 in (483 mm)
D: 39 in (991 mm)
(98 kg)
* While idling
Operating Temperature Range 20C to +40C Storage Temperature Range -30C to + 50C
OM-1326 Page 10
4-2. Welding Power Source Duty Cycle And Overheating
4 Minutes Welding 6 Minutes Resting
6 Minutes Welding 4 Minutes Resting
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10
minutes that unit can weld at rated
load without overheating.
If unit overheats, Thermistor (T)
opens, output stops, and cooling
fan runs. Wait fifteen minutes for
unit to cool. Reduce amperage or
voltage, or duty cycle before
welding.
Y Exceeding duty cycle can
damage unit and void
warranty.
Overheating
0
15
A or V
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
Minutes
duty1 4/95 150 215-A
40% Duty Cycle At 250 Amperes
60% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
% DUTY CYCLE
WELD AMPERES
4-3. Volt-Ampere Curves
ssb1.1 10/91 196 844 / S-0700
1 Normal Volt-Ampere Curves
The volt-ampere curves show the
normal minimum and maximum
voltage and amperage output
capabilities of the welding power
source. Curves of other settings fall
between the curves shown.
1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0 100 200 300 400
AMPERES
VOLTS
OM-1326 Page 11
4-4. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals
803 778-A
Y Turn off power before connecting to
weld output terminals.
Y Failure to properly connect weld
cables may cause excessive heat
and start a fire, or damage your ma-
chine.
1 Weld Output Terminal
2 Supplied Weld Output Terminal Nut
3 Weld Cable Terminal
4 Copper Bar
Remove supplied nut from weld output ter-
minal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld
output terminal and secure with nut so that
weld cable terminal is tight against copper
bar. Do not place anything between weld
cable terminal and copper bar. Make
sure that the surfaces of the weld cable
terminal and copper bar are clean.
Tools Needed:
3/4 in (19 mm)
4
2
3
Do not place
anything between
Correct Installation
Incorrect Installation
1
weld cable terminal
and copper bar.
4-5. Installing Work Cable And Clamp
Ref. 802 474-E
Tools Needed:
3/4 in
3
2
1
1 Work Cable
2 Boot
Route cable through front panel
opening. Slide boot onto work
cable.
3 Negative () Output Terminal
Connect cable to terminal and
cover connection with boot.
Close door.
OM-1326 Page 12
4-6. Connecting Spoolmatic) 15A Or 30A Gun
804 455-A
1 Gun Trigger Plug
Insert plug into receptacle, and
tighten threaded collar.
2 Weld Cable
3 Shielding Gas Hose
Route weld cable through opening
in front panel.
Route gas hose along side panel.
4 Positive Weld Output Terminal
Connect weld cable to weld output
terminal.
5 Regulator/Flowmeter
6 Y-Adapter Fitting
Route shielding gas hose up to
regulator/flowmeter. Connect gas
hose to Y-adapter fitting on regula-
tor/flowmeter.
. Two welding guns may be
connected to the welding
power source at the same time,
but only one welding gun may
be in use at any one time. If the
triggers of both welding guns
are pulled at the same time, the
weld output and wirefeed motor
are disabled.
Tools Needed:
3/4, 5/8 in
1
2
3
4
2
5
6
3
OM-1326 Page 13
4-7. Setting Gun Polarity For Wire Type
1 Polarity Changeover Label
Information
Always read and follow manufacture’s
recommended polarity.
1
3/4, 11/16 in
Ref. 190 821-A
Changing Polarity
D
D
Wire Drive
Assembly Lead
Work Clamp Lead
+
Positive Terminal
Shown as shipped Electrode Positive (DCEP): For
solid steel, stainless steel, aluminum, or flux core with
gas wires (GMAW).
-
Negative Terminal
Electrode Negative (DCEN): Reverse lead connections
at terminals from that shown above for gasless flux core
wires (FCAW). Drive assembly becomes negative.
4-8. Installing Gas Supply
802 028-A / Ref. 802 477-B
Tools Needed:
Obtain gas cylinder and chain to
running gear, wall, or other
stationary support so cylinder
cannot fall and break off valve.
1 Cap
2 Cylinder Valve
Remove cap, stand to side of
valve, and open valve slightly. Gas
flow blows dust and dirt from valve.
Close valve.
3 Cylinder
4 Regulator/Flowmeter
Install so face is vertical.
5 Regulator/Flowmeter Gas
Hose Connection
6 Welding Power Source Gas
Hose Connection
Connect customer supplied gas
hose between regulator/flowmeter
gas hose connection, and fitting on
rear of welding power source.
7 Flow Adjust
Typical flow rate is 20 cfh (cubic
feet per hour). Check wire
manufacturer’s recommended
flow rate.
1-1/8, 5/8 in
1
2
3
Argon Gas Or
Mixed Gas
4
5
7
. DO NOT use Argon/Mixed gas regulator/flowmeter
with CO
2
shielding gas. See Parts List for optional
CO
2
gas regulator/flowmeter.
Rear Panel
6
OM-1326 Page 14
4-9. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension
When a slight force is needed
to turn spool, tension is set.
15/16 in
Use compression spring
with 8 in (200 mm) spools.
Tools Needed:
072573-B / 802 922
Installing 1 Or 2 lb Wire Spool
To install either a 1 lb or 2 lb wire
spool, follow the procedure as
shown in the illustration.
Remove these
components
from spindle.
Spindle
Spindle
Install these
components
onto spindle.
Order extra spring
Part No. 186 437
4-10. Positioning Jumper Links
Ref. 802 476-D
Check input voltage available at
site.
1 Jumper Links Access Door
Open door.
2 Jumper Link Label
Check label only one is on unit.
3 Input Voltage Jumper Links
Move jumper links to match input
voltage.
Close and secure access door.
3
Tools Needed:
2
1
3/8 in
200VOLTS 230VOLTS
153 980-C
230VOLTS 460VOLTS 575VOLTS
144 916-D
OM-1326 Page 15
4-11. Electrical Service Guide
Input Voltage 200 230 400 460 575
Input Amperes At Rated Output 48 42 24 21 17
Max Recommended Standard Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Rating In Amperes
Circuit Breaker
1
, Time-Delay
2
60 50 30 25 20
Normal Operating
3
70 60 35 30 25
Min Input Conductor Size In AWG
4
8 8 12 12 14
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)
96
(29)
127
(39)
156
(47)
206
(63)
209
(64)
Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG
4
8 10 12 12 14
Reference: 2005 National Electrical Code (NEC) (including article 630)
1 Choose a circuit breaker with time-current curves comparable to a Time Delay Fuse.
2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” .
3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and
above).
4 Conductor data in this section specifies conductor size (excluding flexible cord or cable) between the panelboard and the equipment per NEC Table
310.16. If a flexible cord or cable is used, minimum conductor size may increase. See NEC Table 400.5(A) for flexible cord and cable requirements.
Y Caution: Failure to follow these fuse and circuit breaker recommendations could create an electric shock or fire hazard. These
recommendations are for a dedicated branch circuit that applies to the rated output and duty cycle of the welding power source.
OM-1326 Page 16
4-12. Selecting A Location And Connecting Input Power
Ref. 802 477-B / 803 766-B
L1L2
230 VAC, 1
18 in (457 mm) of
space for airflow
Y Do not move or operate
unit where it could tip.
3
2
1
4
Y Installation must meet all National
and Local Codes have only qualified
persons make this installation.
Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout input
power before connecting input con-
ductors from unit.
Y Always connect green or green/yel-
low conductor to supply grounding
terminal first, and never to a line ter-
minal.
Y Special installation may be required
where gasoline or volatile liquids are
present see NEC Article 511 or CEC
Section 20.
1 Rating Label
Supply correct input power.
2 Plug (NEMA Type 6-50P)
3 Receptacle
[NEMA Type 6-50R (Customer
Supplied)]
4 Input Power Cord.
Connect directly to line disconnect device if
hard wiring is required.
5 Black And White Input Conductor (L1
And L2)
6 Green Or Green/Yellow Grounding
Conductor
7 Disconnect Device (switch shown in
the OFF position)
8 Disconnect Device Grounding Terminal
9 Disconnect Device Line Terminals
Connect green or green/yellow grounding
conductor to disconnect device grounding
terminal first.
Connect input conductors L1 and L2 to
disconnect device line terminals.
10 Over-Current Protection
Select type and size of over-current
protection using Section 4-11 (fused
disconnect switch shown).
Connect plug to receptacle if hard wiring
method is not used.
Close and secure door on disconnect device.
Remove lockout/tagout device, and place
switch in the On position.
7
L1
L2
1
=GND/PE Earth Ground
6
5
8
9
10
OM-1326 Page 17
4-13. Threading Welding Wire
1 Wire Spool
2 Welding Wire
3 Inlet Wire Guide
4 Pressure Adjustment Knob
5 Drive Roll
6 Outlet Wire Guide
7 Gun Conduit Cable
Lay gun cable out straight.
4
7
35
621
Tools Needed:
6 in
(150 mm)
. Hold wire tightly to keep it
from unraveling.
WOOD
Open pressure assembly. Pull and hold wire; cut off end. Push wire thru guides into gun;
continue to hold wire.
Close and tighten pressure
assembly, and let go of wire.
Remove gun nozzle and contact tip. Turn On.
Press gun trigger until wire
comes out of gun. Reinstall
contact tip and nozzle
Feed wire to check drive roll pressure.
Tighten knob enough to prevent slipping.
Cut off wire. Close
and latch door.
Ref. 802 064-D / S-0627-A
Tighten
1
2
3
4
. Use pressure indicator
scale to set a desired
drive roll pressure.
Pressure
Indicator
Scale
Tighten
1
2
3
4
OM-1326 Page 18
Ref. 802 726-A
1 Side Panel
2 Latch
3 Cable Holder
Press latch down to release and
open door.
4 Holster (2)
Wrap cable around cable holder,
and place gun nozzle into holster.
1
2
4-14. Using Gun/Cable Holder
3
4
OM-1326 Page 22
SECTION 5 OPERATION
5-1. Controls
Ref. 205 637
1 Voltage Control
Turn control clockwise to increase
voltage.
2 Wire Speed Control
Turn control clockwise to increase wire
feed speed.
JOG Mode
If the trigger on either gun is held for
more than 3 seconds without striking
an arc, the unit will automatically shut
off weld power (and shielding gas
output on MIG gun only), but will feed
wire continuously at the preset wire
feed speed (which may be faster or
slower than Runin Speed) until trigger
is released.
Runin Wire Feed Speed Settings
Runin settings for the MIG and Spool
Guns are independently set and stored
in unit memory. The settings are in
percent of the welding wire feed speed
preset. Both settings are adjustable
from 25 to 150 percent.
MIG Gun Runin is factory set at 100%
which is recommended for most wire
sizes and types.
Spool Gun Runin is factory set at 50%
which is recommended for .030 & .035
wire. A Runin setting of 25% is
recommended for .047 wire.
To check Runin settings, start with
the power switch OFF. Press and hold
the MIG or Spool Gun Trigger while
turning the power switch ON. The unit
will power up with both the displays
reading 888 , then the voltage display
will read −−− and the wire feed display
will read the preset Runin percentage
from memory for the gun selected. To
return to the weld mode without
making a change, simply release
trigger and pull the trigger again
momentarily (one second).
To change Runin settings, start with
the power switch OFF. Press and hold
the MIG or Spool Gun Trigger while
turning the power switch ON. The unit
will power up with both the displays
reading 888 , then the voltage display
will read −−− and the wire feed display
will read the preset Runin percentage
from memory for the gun selected. To
change the Runin value, release the
trigger and turn the wire feed control
knob (or the wire feed adjustment knob
located on the bottom handle of the
spool gun) to the desired setting for the
selected gun. To return to weld mode
after the Runin speed change, pull
the trigger momentarily (one second).
3 Power Switch
4 Voltmeter
5 Wire Feed Speed Meter
1
2
3
4
5
. This unit has three automatic timers included in its operation to
help save contact tips, gas, and wire:
Tip Saver Weld output shuts off if tip is shorted to work surface.
Safety shut-off Weld output will shut off if no arc is detected within 3
seconds after gun trigger is depressed.
Jog mode When loading a new roll of wire or if the gun trigger is
accidentally pressed, gas will shut off after 1 minute and wire will shut off
after 2 minutes saving wire and gas.
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Miller HF-251-2 Owner's manual

Category
Welding System
Type
Owner's manual

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