Eusso Wireless-N 4-Port Router Owner's manual

Wireless-N 4-Port Router

User’s Manual

Contents

BEFORE YOU START.................................................................................................................. IV

Installation Overview...............................................................................................................iv

PACKING LIST............................................................................................................................ IV

Installation Notes.................................................................................................................... v

Installation Information............................................................................................................vi

INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1

ROUTER DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION......................................................................................1

FRONT VIEW...............................................................................................................................2

LED Display............................................................................................................................3

REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS .......................................................................................................4

CONNECTING DEVICES TO THE ROUTER......................................................................................5

Connect Router to Ethernet....................................................................................................5

Connecting through 802.11 Wireless......................................................................................5

General Guide to Setting Up a Wireless Network...................................................................5

Installation Considerations for Wireless LAN..........................................................................7

POWER ON WIRELESS BROADBAND ROUTER.......................................................................8

Factory Reset Button..............................................................................................................8

CONFIGURATION........................................................................................................................9

IP SETTINGS ON YOUR COMPUTER .............................................................................................9

ACCESS THE CONFIGURATION MANAGER.....................................................................................9

Login to Home Page.............................................................................................................10

WEB MANAGER ........................................................................................................................11

BASIC CONFIGURATION – HOME DIRECTORY MENUS .................................................................12

SETUP WIZARD.........................................................................................................................13

BASIC WIRELESS SETUP...........................................................................................................27

Wireless Security..................................................................................................................28

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)...............................................................................................29

WAN CONFIGURATION..............................................................................................................34

Static IP Address Connection...............................................................................................35

Dynamic IP Connection........................................................................................................37

PPPoE Connection...............................................................................................................39

Bridge Connection................................................................................................................41

PPTP Connection.................................................................................................................42

L2TP Connection..................................................................................................................44

LAN.........................................................................................................................................46

DHCP......................................................................................................................................47

ADVANCED DIRECTORY MENUS.................................................................................................49

Virtual Server........................................................................................................................50

Applications ..........................................................................................................................51

Firewall .................................................................................................................................52

DMZ......................................................................................................................................53

IP Filters................................................................................................................................54

MAC Filters...........................................................................................................................55

URL Blocking........................................................................................................................56

Domain Blocking...................................................................................................................57

Wireless Performance ..........................................................................................................58

Dynamic DNS.......................................................................................................................59

QoS.......................................................................................................................................60

TOOLS......................................................................................................................................62

Change System Password ...................................................................................................62

Remote Web Access............................................................................................................62

Time......................................................................................................................................63

SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................................64

Save or Load Configuration File...........................................................................................64

Reset to Factory Default Settings.........................................................................................64

Firmware...............................................................................................................................65

Miscellaneous.......................................................................................................................66

STATUS....................................................................................................................................67

Log........................................................................................................................................68

Wireless Clients....................................................................................................................68

Statistics ...............................................................................................................................68

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................69

CONFIGURING IP SETTINGS ON YOUR COMPUTER .....................................................................71

Before You Start

Please read and make sure you understand all the prerequisites for proper installation of your

new Wireless Broadband Router. Have all the necessary information and equipment on hand

before beginning the installation.

Installation Overview

NOTE: You must have an account setup with an ISP (Internet Service Provider)

in order to use this device for Internet access. Contact your preferred

broadband Internet service provider to set up an account.

The procedure to install the Wireless Broadband Router can be described in general terms in the

following steps:

1. Gather information and equipment needed to install the device. Before you begin the

actual installation make sure you have all the necessary information and equipment.

2. Install the hardware, connect the cables to the device and connect the power adapter.

3. Check the IP settings on your computer and change them if necessary so the computer

can access the web-based management software built into the Wireless Broadband

Router.

4. Use the web-based management software to configure the device to suit the

requirements of your Internet service.

Packing List

Open the shipping carton and carefully remove all items. Make sure that you have the items

listed here.

• One Wireless-N Broadband Router

• One CD-ROM containing the User’s Guide and Quick Installation Guide

• Ethernet cable

CAUTION: The Wireless-N Broadband Router must be

used with the power adapter included with

the device. Using a power supply with a

different voltage rating will damage and

void the warranty for this product

• One power adapter

suitable for your electric

service

• One Quick Installation

Guide

If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller.

Installation Notes

In order to establish a connection to the Internet it will be necessary to provide information to the

router that will be stored in its memory. For some users, only their account information (User

Name and Password) is required. For others, various parameters that control and define the

Internet connection will be required.

Internet Connection

The Wireless-N Router is intended for use with a broadband device such as an ADSL, xDSL or

cable (CATV) modem. The physical connection to the Internet must first be established through

a broadband device, typically this should be set up as an invisible bridge.

Operating Systems

The Wireless-N Router uses an HTML-based web interface for setup and management. The

web configuration manager may be accessed using any operating system capable of running

web browser software, including Microsoft Windows® operating systems.

Web Browser

Any common web browser can be used to configure the router using the web configuration

management software. The program is designed to work best with more recently released

browsers. The web browser must have JavaScript enabled. JavaScript is enabled by default on

many browsers. Make sure JavaScript has not been disabled by other software (such as virus

protection, firewall software or Internet security packages) that may be running on your computer.

Ethernet or Wireless Adapter

Any computer that uses the router must be able to connect to it through an Ethernet port or

through the wireless 802.11n/g/b connection. The computer therefore must have either an

Ethernet adapter or 802.11n/g/b adapter installed. Network adapters are standard for most

computers sold presently.

Installation Information

Print this page and record the listed information here in case you have to re-configure your WAN

(Internet) connection in the future or reset the device configuration settings.

Information you will need from your Internet service provider:

Username

This is the Username that is used to log on to

your Internet service provider’s network. It is

commonly in the form − [email protected].

Record your

info here.

Password

This is the Password that is used, in

conjunction with the Username above, to log

on to your Internet provider’s network.

Internet Connection Type

This is the method that your ISP uses to send

and receive data between the Internet and

your computer.

Information you will need about your Wireless-N Router:

Username

This is the Username you will be prompted to

enter when you access the Wireless-N Router

configuration screens using a Web browser.

The default Username is admin.

Record your info

here.

Password

This is the Password you will be prompted to

enter when you access the Wireless-N

Router’s configuration windows using a Web

browser. The default Password is admin.

LAN IP address

This is the IP address you will enter into the

Address field of your Web browser to access

the router’s configuration windows using a

Web Browser. The default IP address is

192.168.1.1.

LAN Subnet Mask

This is the subnet mask used by the Wireless-

N Router, and will be used throughout your

LAN. The default subnet mask is

255.255.255.0.

Information you will need about your LAN or computer:

DHCP Client status

Your Wireless-N Router is configured, by

default, to be a DHCP server. This means that

it can assign an IP address, subnet mask, and

a default gateway address to computers on

your LAN. The range of IP addresses the will

assign are from 192.168.1.100 to

192.168.1.199 using the default DHCP server

settings. Computers must to be configured to

Obtain an IP address automatically (as DHCP

clients) to use the DHCP server.

Record your info

here.

Information about your Wireless LAN:

SSID

Record your

info here.

Channel

Authentication

WEP (Hex/ASCII)

Key 1:

Key 2:

Key 3:

Key 4:

Record your info

here.

WPA (802.1x)

RADIUS IP Address:

Port:

Secret:

WPA-PSK

Pass phrase:

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Introduction

This section provides a brief description of the router, its associated technologies, and a list of

router features.

Router Description and Operation

The Wireless-N Router is designed to provide connectivity for your private Ethernet and

802.11g/802.11b/802.11n wireless network to the Internet via ADSL, xDSL, cable modem or

other common broadband connection.

The router is easy to install and use. The four standard Ethernet ports are used to connect

computers or other Ethernet devices to the wired LAN (Local Area Network); the embedded

wireless access point is used for connecting 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n wireless devices.

Router Features

The Wireless-N Router provides the following features:

• 802.11n Wireless LAN – Wireless connectivity for IEEE 802.11n/802.11g/802.11b

workstations and devices.

• Wi-Fi Protected Status – Quick, effective and simple wireless security implementation for

WPS devices.

• Broadband Connection Sharing - Connects multiple computers to a Broadband (Cable or

DSL) modem to share the Internet connection.

• Ethernet Switch - Allows sharing of an Internet connection with multiple computers and

devices.

• VPN Supported - Supports multiple and concurrent IPsec and PPTP pass-through

sessions, so multiple users behind the Wireless-N Router can access corporate networks

through various VPN clients more securely.

• Advanced Firewall, MAC Filtering, and WebSite Filtering Features - The Web-based

user interface displays a number of advanced network management features including:

• Port Forwarding Supported - Enables you to expose WWW, FTP and other services on

your LAN to be accessible to Internet users.

• Special Application Supported - Special applications requiring multiple connections, like

Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and so on. The Wireless-N Router

can sense the application type and open a multi-port tunnel for it.

• DMZ Host Supported - Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet.

This function is used when the Special Application feature is insufficient to allow an

application to function correctly.

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Front View

The LED indicators on the Wireless-N Router are located on the front panel the device.

Front of Wireless Broadband Router

Place the router in a location where it is not exposed to heat and where the LED indicators are

visible.

- 3 -

LED Display

Place the router in a location that permits an easy view of the LED indicators on the front of the

device.

The LED indicators include the WPS, LAN, WLAN, WAN, Status and Power indicators. The

WLAN and Ethernet indicators monitor link status and activity (Link/Act).

WPS

Blinks blue for 120 seconds while searching for WPS enabled station. See Wi-Fi

Protected Setup (WPS) for more information.

LAN (1-4)

A solid green light indicates a valid link on startup. This light blinks when there is

activity currently passing through the Ethernet ports.

WLAN

Steady green light indicates a wireless connection. A blinking green light indicates

activity on the WLAN interface

WAN

Lights steady green during power on self-test (POST). Once the connection status

has been settled, the light will blink green. If the indicator lights steady green after

the POST, the system has failed and the device should be rebooted.

Status

Blinks green when system function is normal.

Power

Steady green light indicates the unit is powered on. When the device is powered off

this remains dark.

- 4 -

Rear Panel Connections

All cable connections to the router and the power adapter connect at the rear panel. Use the

Reset button to restore the settings to the factory default values. See the next section for

instructions to connect the power adapter and power on the router.

Rear Panel View of Wireless-N Router

WAN Port

Connect to broadband

Internet device

Ethernet Ports

Connect to computers

and Ethernet LAN

Power Input

Connect to AC Power

Adapter

Reset

button

CAUTION: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating will damage the

device and void the warranty of this product.

- 5 -

Connecting Devices to the Router

The Wireless-N Router connects three separate networks, a private Ethernet LAN, Wireless LAN

and the public Internet (WAN). Choose a location for the router where Ethernet devices can be

connected to the LAN ports and the WAN port can be easily connected to the cable modem or

DSL modem that provides the broadband Internet connection. Typically the broadband device is

configured as a bridge, however some devices allow for more complex options. Consult the user

manual of the broadband device for more information on how best to configure the broadband

Internet connection.

The router should be protected from dust, water, moisture and heat. Make sure network cables,

power adapters and power cords are placed safely out of the way so they do not create a

tripping hazard. As with any electrical appliance, observe common sense safety procedures.

Place the router on a shelf, desktop, or other secure stable platform. Ideally you should be able

to view the LED indicators on the front panel.

Connect Router to Ethernet

The router can be connected to computers or other Ethernet devices using the four Ethernet

LAN ports on the rear panel. Any connection to an Ethernet concentrating device such as a

switch or hub must operate at a speed of 10/100 Mbps only. When connecting the router to any

Ethernet device capable of operating at speeds between 10~100Mbps, be sure that the device

has auto-negotiation (NWay) enabled for the connecting port. Use standard CAT5 or better

Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors. The Ethernet LAN ports are auto MDI-II/MDI-X so you

can use straight-through or crossover Ethernet cabling.

The rules governing Ethernet cable lengths apply to the LAN to router connection. Be sure the

Ethernet cables connected to the LAN ports do not exceed 100 meters in length.

Connecting through 802.11 Wireless

The default wireless settings of the access point allow roaming 802.11g and 802.11b wireless

clients to associate with it. The first time you set up the router however, use the Ethernet

connection to configure the channel and SSID. For wireless client-to-Internet connection through

the router, first configure the Internet connection through the Ethernet. When the Internet

connection has been established, make sure the wireless clients are configured as DHCP clients

if you are using the router’s DHCP server. Otherwise, make certain the wireless clients have IP

settings that allow them to use the router as a gateway to the Internet.

General Guide to Setting Up a Wireless Network

In order to get the best performance from the wireless component of the router, you should have

some basic understanding of how wireless networks operate. Wireless networking is a relatively

new technology and there are more factors to consider when setting up or designing a wireless

network than designing a wired network. If you are setting up a wireless network, especially if

you are using multiple access points and/or covering a large area, good planning from the outset

can ensure the best possible reliability, performance, coverage and effective security.

Radio

Wireless local network (as called WI-FI) devices such as notebook computers and wireless

access points use electromagnetic waves within a broad, unlicensed range of the radio spectrum

(between 2.4GHz and 2.5GHz) to transmit and receive radio signals. A wireless access point

(AP) becomes a base station for the wireless nodes (notebook computer for example) in its

- 6 -

broadcast range. Often a wireless access point such as the AP embedded in the Wireless-N

Router, will also provide a connection to a wired network - usually Ethernet - and ultimately an

Internet connection. The IEEE 802.11 standard precisely defines the encoding techniques used

to digitally used for data transmission. The embedded wireless access point can be used by

IEEE 802.11g, 802.11b and 802.11n devices. These standards are compatible but use different

algorithms for data transmission.

802.11g uses a method called Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for

transmitting data at higher data rates. OFDM is a more efficient encoding method than Direct

Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) transmission, the method used by 802.11b devices.

However, in order to support different data transmission rates while also be compatible with

802.11b, 802.11g uses a combination of OFDM and DSSS when 802.11b devices are present.

Range

An access point will send and receive signals within a limited range. Also, be aware that the

radio signals are emitted in all directions giving the access point a spherical operating range.

The physical environment in which the AP is operating can have a huge impact on its

effectiveness. If you experience low signal strength or slow throughput, consider positioning the

router in a different location. See the discussion below concerning the wireless environment and

location of the AP (Wireless-N Router).

SSID and Channel

Wireless networks use an SSID (Service Set Identifier) as means of identifying a group of

wireless devices, similar to a domain or subnet. This allows wireless devices to roam from one

AP to another and remain connected. Wireless devices that wish to communicate with each

other must use the same SSID. Several access points can be set up using the same SSID so

that wireless stations can move from one location to another without losing connection to the

wireless network.

The embedded wireless access point of the router operates in Infrastructure mode. It controls

network access on the wireless interface in its broadcast area. It will allow access to the wireless

network to devices using the correct SSID after a negotiation process takes place. By default,

the Wireless-N Router broadcasts its SSID so that any wireless station in range can learn the

SSID and ask permission to associate with it. Many wireless adapters are able to survey or scan

the wireless environment for access points. An access point in Infrastructure mode allows

wireless devices to survey that network and select an access point with which to associate. You

may disable SSID broadcasting in the web manager’s wireless menu.

In addition, the AP can use different channels (frequency bands) to avoid unwanted overlap or

interfere between control zones of separate APs. Wireless nodes must use the same SSID and

the same channel as the AP with which it wishes to associate. However, because of the nature

of the CSMA/CA (carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance) protocol, using the

same channel on two different APs can contribute significantly to wireless congestion. If you are

using multiple APs on your network and are experiencing low throughput or significant

transmission delay, carefully consider how channels are assigned to the different APs.

Wireless Security

Various security options are available on the Wireless-N Router including open or WEP and

WPA (including WPA-PSK). Authentication may use an open system or a shared key. Read

below for more information on configuring security for the wireless interface.

- 7 -

Installation Considerations for Wireless LAN

Many physical environmental factors can impact wireless networks. Radio waves are used to

carry the encoded data between devices. These radio transmissions can become degraded due

to signal attenuation, multi-path distortion and interference or noise. Attenuation simply means

that the strength of the signal weakens with the distance it travels, even if the transmission path

is unobstructed. Multi-path distortion occurs when radio signals bounce off objects like walls,

ceilings, metal appliances, etc. This may cause a signal to be duplicated, with each separate yet

identical signal arriving at a receiver at different times. Interference and noise from electrical

devices such as microwave ovens, fluorescent lights, automobile engines and other radio

emitting devices can cause signal degradation. With all of this in mind, choose a location for all

access points on the wireless LAN.

Wireless networking lets you access your network from nearly anywhere you want. However, the

number of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through can limit

signal range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF noise

in your home or business. To maximize range and signal strength, use these basic guidelines:

• Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the access point and other network

devices to a minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce your wireless device’s range from

3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position wireless devices so that the number of walls or ceilings

is minimized.

• Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5

meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree

angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel

straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.

• Materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid metal door or aluminum studs may

have a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless devices and computers with

wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not

dense, especially metallic, materials. Also, note that metal filing cabinets and appliances

can reflect radio signals. When these metal objects are moved around, your wireless

network may be affected.

• Keep your access point away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or

appliances that generate extreme RF noise such as microwave ovens, CRT monitors,

motors, etc.

- 8 -

Power on Wireless–N Router

CAUTION: The Wireless-N Router must be used with the power adapter included with the

device. Using a power supply with a different voltage rating will damage and void the

warranty for this product

To power on the Wireless-N Router:

1. Insert the AC Power Adapter cord into the power receptacle located on the rear panel of the

Wireless-N Router and plug the adapter into a suitable nearby power source. See the back

panel illustration above to view the power receptacle.

2. The Power LED indicator will immediately light green and remain lit. The Status LED should

light steady green initially and begin to blink after a few seconds.

3. If an Ethernet port is connected to a computer or other device, look at the Ethernet Link/Act

LED indicators to make sure they have valid connections. The Wireless Broadband Router

will attempt to establish the WAN connection, if the WAN line is connected and the

connection is properly configured the WAN LED indicator will light up after several seconds.

Factory Reset Button

The Wireless-N Router may be reset to the original factory default settings by depressing the

reset button for a few seconds while the device is powered on. Use a ballpoint or paperclip to

gently push down the reset button. Remember that this will wipe out any settings stored in flash

memory including user account information and LAN IP settings. The device settings will be

restored to the factory default IP address 192.168.1.1 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0,

the default management Username is admin and the default Password is admin.

The router may also be reset to factory default configuration settings through the web

management interface.

- 9 -

Configuration

All device configuration for the router is done through the web-based management software.

Use a standard web browser with JavaScript enabled to connect to the web manager. Make

sure the proxy settings for the browser do not require use of a proxy server.

IP Settings on Your Computer

In order to configure your system to receive IP settings from the router it must first have the

TCP/IP protocol installed. If you have an Ethernet port on your computer, it probably already has

TCP/IP protocol installed. The DHCP server will automatically enable your computer to use a

browser to manage the router. Configuring IP Settings on Your Computer on page 71 describes

how to change the IP configuration for a computer running a Windows operating system to be a

DHCP client. If you are running another operating system, make sure your computer is

configured as a DHCP client so it can automatically obtain IP settings from the router. Some

operating systems will automatically select the best IP settings. Consult the user manual for the

operating system (OS) if you are unsure.

For computers using manually configured IP settings, make sure the IP address is on the same

subnet as the router. The computer should use an IP address in the range 192.168.1.2 to

192.168.1.254 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

NOTE: If you are not sure how to configure your Windows computer to be a DHCP client, see

Configuring IP Settings on Your Computer in Configuring IP Settings on Your Computer.

Access the Configuration Manager

In order to make sure your computer’s IP settings allow it to communicate with the router, it is

advisable to configure your system be a DHCP client – that is, it will get IP settings from the

router. Configuring IP Settings on Your Computer on page 71 describes how to configure

different Windows operating systems to “Obtain IP settings automatically”.

Be sure that the web browser on your computer is not configured to use a proxy server in the

Internet settings. In Windows Internet Explorer, you can check if a proxy server is enabled using

the following procedure:

1. In Windows, click on the Start button and choose Control Panel.

2. In the Control Panel window, click on the Network and Internet Options icon.

3. In the Network and Internet Connections window, click the Internet Options icon.

4. In the Internet Properties window, click on the Connections tab and click on the LAN

Settings button

5. Verify that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN (These settings will not apply to dial-up

or VPN connections).” option is NOT checked. If it is checked, click in the checked box to

deselect the option and click OK.

Alternatively, you can access this Internet Options menu using the Tools pull-down menu in

Internet Explorer.

- 10 -

Login to Home Page

To use the web-based management software, launch a suitable web browser and direct it to the

IP address of the router. Type in http:// followed by the default IP address, 192.168.1.1 in the

address bar of the browser. The URL in the address bar should read: http://192.168.1.1. Type in

the default User Name admin and the default Password admin then click the Submit button to

access the web-based manager.

Enter Password

It is recommended to change the web-based manager access user name and password once

you have verified that a connection can be established. The user name and password allows

any PC within the same subnet as the router to access the web-based manger.

- 11 -

Web Manager

When you successfully connect to the web manager, the Device Information display in the

Status menu directory is displayed. For quick configuration of the Internet connection, launch

the Setup Wizard in the Home directory.

Click on parent

directory links to see

available configuration

menus. Clink on menu

links to see menu.

Web Manager – First Time Log On

All configuration and management of the router is done using the web-based management

interface. To view the menus contained in each menu directory, click the + symbol to expand the

menu tree.

Parent Directory Configuration and Read-only menus

Home

Click the Home link to access the Setup Wizard and the menus used to configure the

basic router settings. The Home directory menus are Wizard, Wireless, WAN, LAN and

DHCP.

Advanced

Click the Advanced link to access the Virtual Server, Applications, Firewall, DMZ, IP

Filters, MAC Filters, URL Blocking, Domain Blocking, Wireless Performance, DDNS and

QoS menus.

Tools

Click the Tools link to access the Administrator (used to set the system password),

Time, System, Firmware and Miscellaneous menus.

Status

Click the Status link to view the DHCP Clients, View Log, Wireless Clients and Statistics

displays.

- 12 -

Basic Configuration – Home Directory Menus

The first time you setup the router it is recommended that you configure the WAN connection

using a single computer making sure that both the computer and the router are not connected to

the Ethernet LAN or other Ethernet devices. Once the Internet connection is configured and

working, go ahead and connect other Ethernet and wireless devices.

Home Directory Menus

The Setup Wizard page is the first page to appear when clicking on the Home directory link.

- 13 -

Setup Wizard

To use the Setup Wizard, click the Run Wizard button in the first browser window that appears

in the Home directory and follow the instructions in the pop-up window that appears.

Click the Run Wizard button

to launch the Setup Wizard

Launch Setup Wizard

Follow the instruction below to the type of connection used for your broadband Internet

connection.

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