Kurzweil PC3K8 Specification

Category
MIDI keyboards
Type
Specification

This manual is also suitable for

Musician’s Guide
(includes PC3K6, PC3K7, and PC3K8)
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910523-002 – V2 June 2011
®
ii
IMPORTANT SAFETY & INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS
WARNING: When using electric products, basic precautions should
always be followed, including the following:
1. Read all of the Safety and Installation Instructions and Explanation
of Graphic Symbols before using the product.
2. This product must be grounded. If it should malfunction or break
down, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric
current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This product is equipped
with a power supply cord having an equipment-grounding
conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into an
appropriate outlet which is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
DANGER: Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. Do not modify the
plug provided with the product - if it will not fit the outlet, have a
proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Do not use an
adaptor which defeats the function of the equipment-grounding
conductor. If you are in doubt as to whether the product is properly
grounded, check with a qualified serviceman or electrician.
3. WARNING: This product is equipped with an AC input voltage
selector. The voltage selector has been factory set for the mains
supply voltage in the country where this unit was sold. Changing
the voltage selector may require the use of a different power supply
cord or attachment plug, or both. To reduce the risk of fire or electric
shock, refer servicing to qualified maintenance personnel.
4. Do not use this product near water - for example, near a bathtub,
washbowl, kitchen sink, in a wet basement, or near a swimming
pool, or the like.
5. This product should only be used with a stand or cart that is
recommended by the manufacturer.
6. This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and
speakers or headphones, may be capable of producing sound
levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for
a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is
uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the
ears, you should consult an audiologist.
7. The product should be located so that its location or position does
not interfere with its proper ventilation.
8. The product should be located away from heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, or other products that produce heat.
9. The product should be connected to a power supply only of the type
described in the operating instructions or as marked on the product.
10. This product may be equipped with a polarized line plug (one blade
wider than the other). This is a safety feature. If you are unable to
insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician to replace your
obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the plug.
11. The power supply cord of the product should be unplugged from the
outlet when left unused for a long period of time. When unplugging
the power supply cord, do not pull on the cord, but grasp it by the
plug.
12. Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not
spilled into the enclosure through openings.
13. The product should be serviced by qualified service personnel
when:
A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged;
B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the product;
C. The product has been exposed to rain;
D. The product does not appear to be operating normally or
exhibits a marked change in performance;
E. The product has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.
14. Do not attempt to service the product beyond that described in the
user maintenance instructions. All other servicing should be
referred to qualified service personnel.
15. WARNING: Do not place objects on the product’s power supply
cord, or place the product in a position where anyone could trip
over, walk on, or roll anything over cords of any type. Do not allow
the product to rest on or be installed over cords of any type.
Improper installations of this type create the possibility of a fire
hazard and/or personal injury.
RADIO AND TELEVISION INTERFERENCE
WARNING: Changes or modifications to this instrument not expressly
approved by Young Chang could void your authority to operate the
instrument.
IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or other
equipment use only high quality shielded cables.
NOTE: This instrument has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This instrument
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this instrument does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the instrument off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the instrument and the receiver.
Connect the instrument into an outlet on a circuit other than the one
to which the receiver is connected.
If necessary consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television
technician for additional suggestions.
NOTICE
This apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
AVIS
Le present appareil numerique n’emet pas de bruits radioelectriques
depassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la
class B prescrites dans le Reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique
edicte par le ministere des Communications du Canada.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol,
within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert
the user to the presence of uninsulated
"dangerous voltage" within the product's
enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude
to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
The exclamation point within an equilateral
triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the product.
CAUTION
iii
Important Safety Instructions
1)Readtheseinstructions
2)Keeptheseinstructions.
3)Heedallwarnings.
4)Followallinstructions.
5)Donotusethisapparatusnearwater .
6)Cleanonlywithdrycloth.
7)Donotblockanyoftheventilationopenings.Installinaccordancewiththemanufacturers
instructions.
8)Donotinstallnearanyheatsourcessuchasradiators,heatregisters,stoves,orother
apparatus
(includingamplifiers)thatproduceheat.
9)Donotdefeatthesafetypurposeofthepolarizedorgroundingtypeplug.Apolarizedplughas
twobladeswithonewiderthantheother.Agroundingtypeplughastwobladesandathird
groundingprong.Thewidebladeorthethirdprongareprovidedforyoursafety.Iftheprovided
plugdoesnotfitintoyouroutlet,consultanelectricianforreplacementoftheobsoleteoutlet.
10)Protectthepowercordfrombeingwalkedonorpinched,particularlyatplugs,
conveniencereceptacles,andthepointwheretheyexitfromtheapparatus.
11)Onlyuseattachments/accessoriesspecifiedbythemanufacturer.
12)Useonlywithacart,stand,tripod,bracket,ortablespecifiedbythe
manufacturer,orsoldwiththeapparatus.Whenacartisused,usecautionwhen
movingthecart/apparatuscombinationtoavoidinjuryfromtipover.
13)Unplugthisapparatusduringlightningstormsorwhenunusedforlongperiods
oftime.
14)CAUTION:Dangerofexplosionifbatteryisincorrectlyreplaced.Replaceonlywiththesameor
equivalenttype(CR2032).
15)Referallservicingtoqualifiedservicepersonnel.Servicingisrequiredwhentheapparatushas
beendamagedinanyway,suchaspowersupplycordorplugisdamaged,liquidhasbeenspilled
orobjectshavefallenintotheapparatus,theapparatushasbeenexposedtorainormoisture,does
notoperatenormally,orhasbeendropped.
Warning‐Toreducetheriskoffireorelectricshock,donotexposethisapparatustorainormois
ture.Donotexposethisequipmenttodrippingorsplashingandensurethatnoobjectsfilledwith
liquids,suchasvases,areplacedontheequipment.
TocompletelydisconnectthisequipmentfromtheACMains,disconnectthepowersupplycord
plugfromtheACreceptacle.
iv
Kurzweil International Contacts
ContacttheKurzweilofficelistedbelowtolocateyourlocalKurzweilrepresentative.
AmericanMusic&Sound
22020ClarendonSt,Suite305
WoodlandHills,CA91367
Phone:+1(800)4312609
Fax:+1(818)5970411
Email:[email protected]
YoungChangCo.,Ltd.
9thFloor,Bldg102,IPark,
JeongjaDong,BundangGu,SeongnamSi,GyeonggiDo
463811SouthKorea
Phone:+82(31)7867986~7
Fax:+82(31)7852701
www.ycpiano.co.kr
www.youngchang.com
www.kurzweil.com
TECHNICALSUPPORT
TOC-i
Table Of Contents
KurzweilInternationalContacts......................................................................................................................................iv
Chapter 1 Introduction
KeepingCurrent ..............................................................................................................................................................12
OverviewofthePC3K.....................................................................................................................................................12
HowthePC3KWorks .....................................................................................................................................................13
VASTSynthesis ................................................................................................................................................................13
KB3ToneWheelEmulation ...........................................................................................................................................13
VA1Programs.................................................................................................................................................................13
HowtoUseThisManual................................................................................................................................................14
DoIHaveEverything?....................................................................................................................................................14
BootLoader.......................................................................................................................................................................14
Battery................................................................................................................................................................................14
Options..............................................................................................................................................................................15
SoundROMExpansionCard..................................................................................................................................15
Pedals ..........................................................................................................................................................................15
Ribbon
Controller.....................................................................................................................................................15
BreathController ......................................................................................................................................................15
USBStorageDevice..................................................................................................................................................15
Chapter 2 Startup
MakeConnections ...........................................................................................................................................................21
MakeMusic.......................................................................................................................................................................21
Startup—theDetails ........................................................................................................................................................22
BeforeYouStart... .....................................................................................................................................................22
ConnectingthePowerCable(LineCord) .............................................................................................................22
ConnectingAudioCables........................................................................................................................................22
ConnectingMIDI ......................................................................................................................................................23
Pedals ..........................................................................................................................................................................24
Breath..........................................................................................................................................................................24
Ribbon ........................................................................................................................................................................25
SwitchingOnthePower..........................................................................................................................................25
USBStoragePort.......................................................................................................................................................26
USBComputerPort..................................................................................................................................................26
SettingtheClock.......................................................................................................................................................27
PC3K
Programs................................................................................................................................................................27
SelectingPrograms...................................................................................................................................................27
EasyAudition............................................................................................................................................................27
ProgramModeDisplay ...........................................................................................................................................28
VASTPrograms .........................................................................................................................................................28
KB3Programs............................................................................................................................................................29
Setups ................................................................................................................................................................................29
QuickAccess.....................................................................................................................................................................29
TheOtherModes ...........................................................................................................................................................210
TOC-ii
SoftwareUpgrades ........................................................................................................................................................210
Chapter 3 User Interface Basics
ModeSelection .................................................................................................................................................................31
ModeButtons ...................................................................................................................................................................32
BankButtons.....................................................................................................................................................................32
Sliders ................................................................................................................................................................................33
ProgramandCategoryButtons.....................................................................................................................................34
Pickingfavorites .......................................................................................................................................................34
PitchWheelandModWheel .........................................................................................................................................35
Navigation ........................................................................................................................................................................36
TheDisplay ................................................................................................................................................................36
Pages...........................................................................................................................................................................36
TheTopLine..............................................................................................................................................................36
TheBottomLine........................................................................................................................................................36
TheSoftButtons........................................................................................................................................................37
TheCursorButtons ..................................................................................................................................................37
TheChan/LayerButtons........................................................................................................................
..................37
TheEditButton.........................................................................................................................................................38
TheExitButton .........................................................................................................................................................38
DataEntry.........................................................................................................................................................................39
TheAlphaWheel......................................................................................................................................................39
ThePlus/MinusButtons ..........................................................................................................................................39
TheAlphanumericPad............................................................................................................................................39
DoubleButtonPresses ...........................................................................................................................................310
IntuitiveDataEntry.......................................................................................................................................................311
ChangingtheCurrentLayerinMultiLayerPrograms....................................................................................311
Search...............................................................................................................................................................................312
QuickSongRecordingandPlayback..........................................................................................................................312
Chapter 4 The Operating Modes
WhattheModesAre .......................................................................................................................................................41
SelectingModes ...............................................................................................................................................................41
FindingSquareOne..................................................................................................................................................42
UsingtheModes ..............................................................................................................................................................42
ProgramMode ..........................................................................................................................................................42
SetupMode................................................................................................................................................................42
QuickAccessMode..................................................................................................................................................43
EffectsMode..............................................................................................................................................................43
MIDIMode ................................................................................................................................................................43
MasterMode .............................................................................................................................................................43
SongMode.................................................................................................................................................................43
StorageMode ............................................................................................................................................................43
Chapter 5 Editing Conventions
IntroductiontoEditing ...................................................................................................................................................51
What’sanObject?......................................................................................................................................................51
ObjectTypeandID..........................................................................................................................................................52
TOC-iii
SavingandNaming.........................................................................................................................................................53
ROMObjects .............................................................................................................................................................54
MemoryObjects........................................................................................................................................................54
KeyboardNaming....................................................................................................................................................55
DeletingObjects ...............................................................................................................................................................56
DependentObjects ...................................................................................................................................................56
SavingandLoadingFiles—StorageMode...................................................................................................................56
SpecialButtonFunctions ................................................................................................................................................57
Chapter 6 Program Mode
TheProgramModePage ................................................................................................................................................61
SelectingPrograms...................................................................................................................................................61
TheSoftButtonsinProgramMode .......................................................................................................................62
TheInfoBox...............................................................................................................................................................62
ControllersAssignmentsForFactoryROMPrograms .......................................................................................62
SavingControllerSettingsinProgramMode ......................................................................................................63
TheArpeggiatorInProgramMode .......................................................................................................................63
MIDIChannels..........................................................................................................................................................63
VASTandKB3Programs................................................................................................................................................64
VASTProgramStructure ................................................................................................................................................64
KB3Program
Structure...................................................................................................................................................66
KB3Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................66
KB3EffectsAndRealtimeControls......................................................................................................................66
MIDIControlofKB3Programs..............................................................................................................................68
ControlSetup....................................................................................................................................................................69
ControlSetupOverview..........................................................................................................................................69
ControlSetupAdvancedFeatures .......................................................................................................................610
SelectingAndEditingTheControlSetup...........................................................................................................610
EditingVASTPrograms................................................................................................................................................612
TheSoftButtonsintheProgramEditor ..............................................................................................................612
TheMODEButtons
intheProgramEditor.........................................................................................................613
AssigningProgramParameterstoControlSources..........................................................................................613
TheKEYMAPPage........................................................................................................................................................614
Keymap....................................................................................................................................................................614
Transpose(Xpose)...................................................................................................................................................614
KeyTracking(KeyTrk)...........................................................................................................................................614
VelocityTracking(VelTrk).....................................................................................................................................615
Method(AltMethod)..............................................................................................................................................615
Stereo........................................................................................................................................................................615
TimbreShift.............................................................................................................................................................616
PlaybackMode........................................................................................................................................................616
AlternativeController(AltControl).....................................................................................................................616
AlternativeSwitch(AltControlandAltMethod)...............................................................................................616
TheLAYER
Page ............................................................................................................................................................617
LowKey(LoKey)....................................................................................................................................................618
HighKey(HiKey)...................................................................................................................................................618
LowVelocity(LoVel)..............................................................................................................................................618
HighVelocity(HiVel).............................................................................................................................................618
PitchBendMode(Bend)........................................................................................................................................618
Trigger(Trig) ...........................................................................................................................................................618
TOC-iv
DelayControl(DlyCtl)...........................................................................................................................................618
MinimumDelay(MinDly),MaximumDelay(MaxDly) ..................................................................................619
Enable.......................................................................................................................................................................619
EnableSense(S) ......................................................................................................................................................619
Opaque.....................................................................................................................................................................620
SustainPedal(SusPdl) ...........................................................................................................................................620
SostenutoPedal(SosPdl) .......................................................................................................................................620
FreezePedal(FrzPdl) .............................................................................................................................................620
IgnoreRelease(IgnRel)..........................................................................................................................................620
HoldThroughAttack(ThrAtt).............................................................................................................................621
HoldUntilDecay(TilDec).....................................................................................................................................621
ThePITCHPage.............................................................................................................................................................621
TheAMP
Page................................................................................................................................................................621
TheAlgorithm(ALG)Page ..........................................................................................................................................622
AlgorithmBasics.....................................................................................................................................................623
CommonDSPControlParameters ......................................................................................................................624
AltInputforAlgorithms(CascadeMode)..........................................................................................................627
DynamicVAST........................................................................................................................................................628
TheDSPControl(DSPCTL)Page................................................................................................................................629
TheDSPModulation(DSPMOD)Page ......................................................................................................................630
TheOUTPUTPage ........................................................................................................................................................631
Pan ............................................................................................................................................................................632
PanMode .................................................................................................................................................................632
Output:Pan,Gain,andMode...............................................................................................................................6
33
PanTable..................................................................................................................................................................633
CrossfadeandCrossfadeSense(XFadeSense)...................................................................................................633
DrumRemap...........................................................................................................................................................633
ExclusiveZoneMap...............................................................................................................................................634
TheCOMMONPage .....................................................................................................................................................635
PitchBendRangeUpandDown ..........................................................................................................................635
Monophonic ............................................................................................................................................................635
LegatoPlay ..............................................................................................................................................................636
Portamento ..............................................................................................................................................................636
PortamentoRate......................................................................................................................................................636
AttackPortamento..................................................................................................................................................636
MonoSampleXFade ..............................................................................................................................................637
Globals......................................................................................................................................................................637
Output:Gain,Pan,and Pan
Mode .......................................................................................................................637
DemoSong...............................................................................................................................................................637
TheLFOPage .................................................................................................................................................................638
MinimumRate ........................................................................................................................................................639
MaximumRate........................................................................................................................................................639
RateControl.............................................................................................................................................................639
LFOShape................................................................................................................................................................639
LFOPhase................................................................................................................................................................639
TheASRPage .................................................................................................................................................................640
Trigger ......................................................................................................................................................................640
Mode.........................................................................................................................................................................640
Delay.........................................................................................................................................................................640
Attack .......................................................................................................................................................................641
Release......................................................................................................................................................................641
TOC-v
TheFunction(FUN)Page.............................................................................................................................................641
TheAmplitudeEnvelope(AMPENV)Page...............................................................................................................642
AttackSegmentTimes ...........................................................................................................................................643
AttackSegmentLevels...........................................................................................................................................643
DecaySegment........................................................................................................................................................643
ReleaseSegments....................................................................................................................................................643
LoopType ................................................................................................................................................................644
NumberofLoops....................................................................................................................................................644
TheEnvelope2(ENV2)andEnvelope3(ENV3)Pages...........................................................................................644
TheEnvelopeControl(ENVCTL)Page......................................................................................................................645
Adjust .......................................................................................................................................................................646
KeyTracking............................................................................................................................................................6
46
VelocityTracking ....................................................................................................................................................646
Source,Depth..........................................................................................................................................................646
Impact.......................................................................................................................................................................647
TheProgramFX(PROGFX)Page................................................................................................................................647
Insert.........................................................................................................................................................................647
Aux1,Aux2............................................................................................................................................................647
Output......................................................................................................................................................................648
AuxiliarySendParameters....................................................................................................................................648
Aux1Mod,Aux2Mod...........................................................................................................................................649
TheLayerFX(LYR_FX)Page .......................................................................................................................................649
TheControllers(CTLS)Page........................................................................................................................................650
INFO ................................................................................................................................................................................651
FunctionSoftButtons....................................................................................................................................................651
Set
Controllers(SetCtl)...........................................................................................................................................652
NewLayer(NewLyr) .............................................................................................................................................652
DuplicateLayer(DupLyr) .....................................................................................................................................652
ImportLayer(ImpLyr)...........................................................................................................................................652
DeleteLayer(DelLyr).............................................................................................................................................652
Name,Save,Delete.................................................................................................................................................652
EditingVASTProgramsWithKVAOscillators.........................................................................................................653
BasicUseofKVAOscillators ................................................................................................................................653
SettingKVAOscillatorType .................................................................................................................................654
AdvancedUseOfKVAOscillators ......................................................................................................................655
EditingKB3Programs...................................................................................................................................................6
59
KB3Editor:TheToneWheels(TONEWL)Page........................................................................................................659
UpperToneWheelKeymap..................................................................................................................................659
UpperVolumeAdjust............................................................................................................................................660
NumberofToneWheels........................................................................................................................................660
OrganMap...............................................................................................................................................................660
WheelVolumeMap................................................................................................................................................660
Globals......................................................................................................................................................................660
LowerTranspose/UpperTranspose...................................................................................................................660
KB3Editor:TheDrawbars(DRAWBR)Page.............................................................................................................661
Mode.........................................................................................................................................................................661
Steps..........................................................................................................................................................................661
Volume .....................................................................................................................................................................661
Tune ..........................................................................................................................................................................6
61
KB3Editor:TheSetDrawbars(SetDBR)SoftButton ...............................................................................................662
KB3Editor:ThePITCHPage .......................................................................................................................................662
TOC-vi
KB3Editor:TheAMPPage ..........................................................................................................................................662
KB3Editor:ThePERC1Pa ge .......................................................................................................................................663
Percussion................................................................................................................................................................663
Volume .....................................................................................................................................................................663
Decay........................................................................................................................................................................663
Harmonic .................................................................................................................................................................664
VelTrack....................................................................................................................................................................664
LowHarm.................................................................................................................................................................664
HighHarm................................................................................................................................................................664
StealBar.....................................................................................................................................................................664
KB3Editor:ThePERC2Pa ge .......................................................................................................................................664
PercLevel,DecayTime,OrgLevel .........................................................................................................................664
KB3Editor:TheKEYCLKPage ...................................................................................................................................665
KeyClick...................................................................................................................................................................665
Volume .....................................................................................................................................................................665
Decay........................................................................................................................................................................665
VelTrk .........................................................................................................................
..............................................665
Pitch..........................................................................................................................................................................666
Random....................................................................................................................................................................666
ReTrigThresh...........................................................................................................................................................666
NoteAttack..............................................................................................................................................................666
NoteRelease............................................................................................................................................................666
KB3Editor:TheMISCPage..........................................................................................................................................667
PreampResp.............................................................................................................................................................667
Leakage ....................................................................................................................................................................667
LeakMode ................................................................................................................................................................668
SpeedCtl...................................................................................................................................................................668
VibChorCtl...............................................................................................................................................................668
VibChorSel...............................................................................................................................................................668
VolAdjust .................................................................................................................................................................668
BendRngUp,BendRngDn .....................................................................................................................................668
Sustain......................................................................................................................................................................668
Sostenuto..................................................................................................................................................................668
LesliePedal...............................................................................................................................................................668
KB3Editor:TheEQPage..............................................................................................................................................669
KB3Editor:
TheOUTPUTPage...................................................................................................................................670
ExpPedal .................................................................................................................................................................670
KB3Editor:TheProgramFX(PROGFX)Page ..........................................................................................................670
KB3Editor:TheLFO,ASR,andFUNPages..............................................................................................................670
KB3ProgrammingTips ................................................................................................................................................671
Chapter 7 Setup Mode
ZonestatusLEDsinSetupMode...........................................................................................................................72
SoloingaZone...........................................................................................................................................................73
TheSetupEditor ..............................................................................................................................................................73
TheChannel/Program(CH/PROG)Page.....................................................................................................................74
Program......................................................................................................................................................................74
Destination.................................................................................................................................................................75
Channel ......................................................................................................................................................................75
MidiBank....................................................................................................................................................................75
TOC-vii
MIDIProgram(MidiProg) ......................................................................................................................................76
Status ..........................................................................................................................................................................76
Out ..............................................................................................................................................................................76
InputChannel ...........................................................................................................................................................76
MIDIBankMode(BankMode) ...............................................................................................................................77
EntryProgramChange(EntryProgChg)...............................................................................................................78
Arpeggiator ...............................................................................................................................................................78
TheKey/Velocity(KEYVEL)Page................................................................................................................................79
LowKey(LoKey),HighKey(HiKey) .................................................................................................................710
Transpose .................................................................................................................................................................710
NoteMap .................................................................................................................................................................710
VelocityScale(VelScale) ........................................................................................................................................711
VelocityOffset.........................................................................................................................................................712
VelocityCurve(VelCurve).....................................................................................................................................7
14
LowVelocity(LoVel),HighVelocity(HiVel).......................................................................................................716
ThePan/Volume(PAN/VOL)Page .............................................................................................................................717
EntryVolume,ExitVolume...................................................................................................................................717
EntryPan,ExitPan.................................................................................................................................................717
TheBENDPage..............................................................................................................................................................718
BendRange(Semitones)andBendRange(Cents):UpandDown.................................................................718
AuxBend1UpandAuxBend1Down ..............................................................................................................719
AuxBend2Range ..................................................................................................................................................719
Controllers ....................................................................................................................
..................................................719
ContinuousControllers .........................................................................................................................................720
SwitchControllers ..................................................................................................................................................721
TheControllerDestinationList ............................................................................................................................721
ShiftKeyNumber,ShiftKey(ShKeyNum,ShiftKey) .......................................................................................726
ContinuousControllerParameters ......................................................................................................................729
SwitchControllerParameters...............................................................................................................................730
TheWHEELPage...........................................................................................................................................................732
TheSLIDERandSLID2Pages ......................................................................................................................................733
TheContinuousControlPedal(CPEDAL)Page.......................................................................................................734
ThePressure(PRESS)Page...........................................................................................................................................735
The
FootswitchPages(FTSW1,FTSW2,FTSW3)...................................................................................................736
TheArpeggiatorSwitch(ARPSW)Page ...................................................................................................................737
TheSWITCHPage .........................................................................................................................................................738
TheRIBBONPage..........................................................................................................................................................739
TheRibbonConfiguration(RIBCFG)Page................................................................................................................740
RibbonConfiguration ............................................................................................................................................740
PositionMode(PosMode) .....................................................................................................................................741
Spring .......................................................................................................................................................................741
Center .......................................................................................................................................................................741
TheARPEGGIATOR&ARPEGGIATOR2(ARP1,ARP2)Pages...........................................................................742
TheARPEGGIATORPage...........................................................................................................................
..........742
TheARPEGGIATOR2Page..................................................................................................................................749
RealtimeControlofArpeggiatorParameters ...................................................................................................753
Riffs ..................................................................................................................................................................................755
TheRIFF1Page .......................................................................................................................................................755
TheRIFF2Page .......................................................................................................................................................758
RealtimeControlofRiffParameters...................................................................................................................763
TheFXPages:FX,AUXFX1,AUXFX2,andMASTFX..............................................................................................764
TOC-viii
TheProgrammableSwitchPages:SWPRG1toSWPRG8 ........................................................................................764
TheCOMMONPage .....................................................................................................................................................765
Tempo.......................................................................................................................................................................765
ClockSource............................................................................................................................................................765
AuxFXChannel......................................................................................................................................................765
KB3Channel............................................................................................................................................................766
Mutes........................................................................................................................................................................766
ArpeggiatorGlobal(ArpGlobal)..........................................................................................................................766
TRIGGERKEYS(KEYTRG)..........................................................................................................................................767
TheUtilitySoftButtons .................................................................................................................................................768
Name ........................................................................................................................................................................768
Save...........................................................................................................................................................................768
Delete........................................................................................................................................................................768
NewZone(NewZn) ...............................................................................................................................................768
DuplicateZone
(DupZn) .......................................................................................................................................768
ImportZone(ImpZn).............................................................................................................................................768
DeleteZone(DelZn)...............................................................................................................................................768
RecordingASetupToSongMode ..............................................................................................................................769
Chapter 8 Quick Access Mode
SoftButtonsInQuickAccessMode.......................................................................................................................82
TheQAEditor ..................................................................................................................................................................82
Chapter 9 Effects and Effect Mode
EffectsOverview..............................................................................................................................................................91
InsertEffects ..............................................................................................................................................................91
AuxEffects.................................................................................................................................................................91
MasterEffects............................................................................................................................................................92
Chains.........................................................................................................................................................................92
SignalFlow ................................................................................................................................................................92
DSPUnits‐ManageandDistributeProcessorPowerforEffects......................................................................93
AuxOverride.............................................................................................................................................................93
EffectModeandtheEffectsPages.................................................................................................................................94
TheEffectsEnablePage............................................................................................................................................94
TheAux1OverrideandAu x2OverridePages ..................................................................................................95
The
MasterEffectsPage...........................................................................................................................................98
TheChainEditor..............................................................................................................................................................99
TheMAINPage ........................................................................................................................................................99
TheMODPages ......................................................................................................................................................910
FXLFO,FXASR,andFXFUNpages .....................................................................................................................911
INFO.........................................................................................................................................................................911
EffectsParameters..........................................................................................................................................................912
GeneralParameters ................................................................................................................................................912
Reverbs.....................................................................................................................................................................913
Delays.......................................................................................................................................................................914
Equalizers(EQ) .......................................................................................................................................................915
Compressors,Expanders ,and Gates ...................................................................................................................916
Chorus......................................................................................................................................................................918
Flanger......................................................................................................................................................................919
TOC-ix
Quantize...................................................................................................................................................................919
LaserVerb .................................................................................................................................................................919
Filters........................................................................................................................................................................920
Distortion.................................................................................................................................................................921
RotatingSpeakers ...................................................................................................................................................922
Vibrato/Chorus........................................................................................................................................................923
TremoloandAutoPan............................................................................................................................................924
Pitcher.......................................................................................................................................................................925
RingModulation.....................................................................................................................................................925
StereoSimulation....................................................................................................................................................925
Chapter 10 MIDI Mode
TheTRANSMITPage....................................................................................................................................................101
ControlSetup ..........................................................................................................................................................102
Destination...............................................................................................................................................................102
Channel ....................................................................................................................................................................102
Transpose .................................................................................................................................................................102
VelocityMap(Transmit) ........................................................................................................................................103
PressureMap(Transmit) .......................................................................................................................................104
ProgramChange(ProgChang) .............................................................................................................................105
ChangeSetups(ChgSetups)..................................................................................................................................105
TheRECEIVEPa ge ........................................................................................................................................................105
BasicChannel..........................................................................................................................................................106
MIDIReceiveMode(MIDIMode).......................................................................................................................106
AllNotesOff ...........................................................................................................................................................106
ProgramChangeMode(PrgChgMode)..............................................................................................................106
Velocity
Map(Receive) ..........................................................................................................................................107
PressureMap(Receive) .........................................................................................................................................108
SystemExclusiveID(SysExID) ............................................................................................................................109
BankSelect...............................................................................................................................................................109
LocalKeyboardChannel(LocalKbdCh) ...........................................................................................................1010
TheChannelsPage.......................................................................................................................................................1014
Enable.....................................................................................................................................................................1014
Program..................................................................................................................................................................1014
Pan ..........................................................................................................................................................................1015
Volume ...................................................................................................................................................................1015
ProgramLock,PanLock,VolumeLock ............................................................................................................1015
ProgramChangeFormats ...........................................................................................................................................1015
ExtendedProgramChanges ...............................................................................................................................1016
QAccess..................................................................................................................................................................1016
TheSoft
ButtonsinMIDIMode.................................................................................................................................1018
ProgramChange(PrgChg)..................................................................................................................................1018
ResetChannels(RsetCh)......................................................................................................................................1018
Panic........................................................................................................................................................................1018
Chapter 11 Master Mode
MAIN...............................................................................................................................................................................111
Tune ..........................................................................................................................................................................112
Transpose .................................................................................................................................................................112
TOC-x
FXMode...................................................................................................................................................................112
DrumRemap...........................................................................................................................................................112
IDEntry....................................................................................................................................................................112
SetupControllers(SetupCtls) ...............................................................................................................................112
MasterTableLock(MasterLock) .........................................................................................................................113
DemoButton ...........................................................................................................................................................113
ButtonsMode(Buttons).........................................................................................................................................113
Display .....................................................................................................................................................................113
MAPS...............................................................................................................................................................................115
VelocityMap(Master) ............................................................................................................................................115
PressureMap(Master)...........................................................................................................................................117
Intonation.................................................................................................................................................................118
KeyActionMap......................................................................................................................................................119
IntonationKey(Int.Key)........................................................................................................................................119
DefaultSequence ..................................................................................................................................................11
10
OUTPUT........................................................................................................................................................................1110
OutputClock.........................................................................................................................................................1110
DigitalOutputVolume(Dig.outvolume)........................................................................................................1110
DigitalOutput(Dig.Out)....................................................................................................................................1110
AuxOutPairMode ..............................................................................................................................................1110
ClockSource..........................................................................................................................................................1111
TEMPO..........................................................................................................................................................................1111
GeneralMIDIMode(GMOn,GMOff)....................................................................................................................1112
OBJECT..........................................................................................................................................................................1113
Rename...................................................................................................................................................................1114
Delete......................................................................................................................................................................1114
UTILS(UTILITIES) ......................................................................................................................................................1116
CLOCK ..........................................................................................................................................................................1117
Reset...............................................................................................................................................................................1118
Loader............................................................................................................................................................................1118
About.............................................................................................................................................................................11
18
Save................................................................................................................................................................................1118
SAMPLEMEMORY(MEMORY) ..............................................................................................................................1118
MAP........................................................................................................................................................................1119
Defragment(Defrag)............................................................................................................................................1119
PreviewSample(PRVIEW) ........................................................................................................................................1119
Chapter 12 Song Mode and the Song Editor
GettingStartedwiththeSequencer ............................................................................................................................121
WhatisaSequencer?..............................................................................................................................................121
SongMode:TheMAINPage .......................................................................................................................................121
CurrentSong(CurSong)........................................................................................................................................122
Tempo.......................................................................................................................................................................122
RecordingTrack(RecTrk)......................................................................................................................................123
Program(Prog) .......................................................................................................................................................123
TrackNumber(Trk:#).............................................................................................................................................123
Volume(Vol)............................................................................................................................................................124
Pan ............................................................................................................................................................................125
Mode.........................................................................................................................................................................126
Location(Locat) ......................................................................................................................................................126
TOC-xi
ModeIndicators(+andx): ....................................................................................................................................126
ActivityIndicators..................................................................................................................................................126
TrackStatusIndicators...........................................................................................................................................126
TrackChannels........................................................................................................................................................127
SoftButtonsontheMAINPage ...........................................................................................................................127
TheSaveChangesDialog......................................................................................................................................128
SongMode:TheBIGPage ..........................................................................................................................................1210
TimeIn ...................................................................................................................................................................1210
TimeOut ................................................................................................................................................................1210
SongEnd................................................................................................................................................................1211
Loop........................................................................................................................................................................1211
RecMode ................................................................................................................................................................1211
Metron....................................................................................................................................................................1211
SongMode:
TheFXPages ..........................................................................................................................................1212
SongMode:TheMIXERPage....................................................................................................................................1212
Out ..........................................................................................................................................................................1212
TheRec,Play,andStopSoftButtons .................................................................................................................1213
TheKeepSoftButton ...........................................................................................................................................1213
TheDoneSoftButton...........................................................................................................................................1213
SongMode:TheMETRONOMEPage......................................................................................................................1213
Metronome ............................................................................................................................................................1214
CountOff ................................................................................................................................................................1214
Program..................................................................................................................................................................1214
Channel ..................................................................................................................................................................1214
StrongNote............................................................................................................................................................1214
StrongVel...............................................................................................................................................................1214
Soft
Note ................................................................................................................................................................1214
SoftVel ...................................................................................................................................................................1214
TheRec,Play,andStopSoftButtons .................................................................................................................1214
TheDoneSoftButton...........................................................................................................................................1214
SongMode:TheFilterPages(RECFLTandPLYFLT).............................................................................................1215
Notes.......................................................................................................................................................................1215
LoKey .....................................................................................................................................................................1215
Hi .............................................................................................................................................................................1215
LoVel.......................................................................................................................................................................1216
Hi .............................................................................................................................................................................1216
Controllers .............................................................................................................................................................1216
Controller...............................................................................................................................................................1216
LoVal.......................................................................................................................................................................1216
Hi .............................................................................................................................................................................1216
PitchBend...............................................................................................................................................................1216
ProgChange...........................................................................................................................................................1216
MonoPress .............................................................................................................................................................1216
PolyPress......................................................................................................................
..........................................1216
TheRec,Play,andStopSoftButtons .................................................................................................................1216
TheDoneSoftButton...........................................................................................................................................1216
SongMode:TheMISCPage.......................................................................................................................................1217
ControlChase........................................................................................................................................................1217
Quant......................................................................................................................................................................1217
Grid.........................................................................................................................................................................1217
Swing......................................................................................................................................................................1218
TOC-xii
Release....................................................................................................................................................................1218
KeyWait.................................................................................................................................................................1218
SongMode:TheSTATSPage .....................................................................................................................................1218
TheSongEditor ............................................................................................................................................................1219
SongEditor:TheCOMMONPage ............................................................................................................................1219
Tempo.....................................................................................................................................................................1219
TimeSig...................................................................................................................................................................1219
FXTrack .................................................................................................................................................................1220
DrumTrack.............................................................................................................................................................1220
MidiDst ..................................................................................................................................................................1220
SoftButtonsontheCOMMONPage.................................................................................................................1221
SongEditor:TheTRACKPage ..................................................................................................................................1221
CommonParametersforEditSong:Track
Functions .....................................................................................1222
Region/CriteriaBoxParameters .........................................................................................................................1222
SoftButtonsontheTRACKPage.......................................................................................................................1223
SongEditor:TrackFunctions .....................................................................................................................................1224
Erase .......................................................................................................................................................................1224
Copy .......................................................................................................................................................................1224
Bounce....................................................................................................................................................................1225
Insert.......................................................................................................................................................................1226
Delete......................................................................................................................................................................1226
Quantize.................................................................................................................................................................1227
Shift.........................................................................................................................................................................1228
Transpose ...............................................................................................................................................................1228
Grab ........................................................................................................................................................................1229
Change ...................................................................................................................................................................1230
Remap.....................................................................................................................................................................1231
SongEditor:TheEVENTPage...................................................................................................................................1231
InitialProgram,Volume,Pan..............................................................................................................................1232
Location.......................................................................................................................
...........................................1232
Bar,Beat,andTick ................................................................................................................................................1232
EventTypeandValue ..........................................................................................................................................1232
SoftButtonsontheEVENTPage .......................................................................................................................1233
TempoTrack ..........................................................................................................................................................1233
Chapter 13 Storage Mode
StorageModePage ........................................................................................................................................................131
UsingUSBDevices .................................................................................................................................................132
StorageModeCommonFeatures................................................................................................................................134
Directories................................................................................................................................................................134
Path ...........................................................................................................................................................................134
CommonDialogues................................................................................................................................................134
TheSTOREPage ............................................................................................................................................................136
StoringOverview....................................................................................................................................................136
SelectObjectTypeToStore ...................................................................................................................................137
SelectObjectRangeToStore.................................................................................................................................137
TheStoreAdvancedPage......................................................................................................................................137
TheLOADPage .............................................................................................................................................................139
Loading.WAVand
.AIFAudioFiles .................................................................................................................1310
LoadingIndividualObjectsFroma.P3KOrCompatibleFileType.............................................................1310
TOC-xiii
LoadingMethods..................................................................................................................................................1311
TheUtilities(UTILS)Page ..........................................................................................................................................1314
SoftButtonsontheUtilitiesPage.......................................................................................................................1314
Export ............................................................................................................................................................................1315
Format ...........................................................................................................................................................................1315
Tutorial:LoadAnAu dioFile,CreateANewKeymapAndProgram ................................................................1316
Chapter 14 Keymap and Sample Editing
TheKeymapEditor .......................................................................................................................................................141
KeymapEditorPa rameters ...................................................................................................................................143
TheSoftButtonsintheKeymapEditor...............................................................................................................145
SpecialDoubleButtonPressesintheKeymapEditor.......................................................................................146
BuildingaKeymap........................................................................................................................................................147
EditingSamples .............................................................................................................................................................149
TheMiscellaneous(MISC)Page...........................................................................................................................149
TheTRIMPage......................................................................................................................................................1412
Chapter 15 Tutorial: Song Mode
Part1:AssignInstrumentsToTracks ..................................................................................................................152
Part2:SetTheTempo.............................................................................................................................................153
Part3:RecordYourFirstTrack,SaveTheSong .................................................................................................154
Part4:RecordAdditionalTracks ..........................................................................................................................157
Part5:FixingMistakes...........................................................................................................................................158
Part6:AdjustingTheVolumeOfEachInstrument.........................................................................................1510
Part7:LearningMoreAboutSongMode.........................................................................................................1515
Appendix A Specifications
MIDIImplementationChart .........................................................................................................................................A1
Specifications...................................................................................................................................................................A2
Appendix B PC3K Bootloader
UsingtheBootloaderMenu ................................................................................................................................... B1
SystemUpdate(PC3KSoftware,Objects,Etc.)................................................................................................... B2
RunDiags‐PC3KDiagnosticsUtility.................................................................................................................. B2
SystemReset............................................................................................................................................................. B2
SystemUtilities ........................................................................................................................................................ B3
Appendix C Changing PC3K Voltage
Removingthefuseholder ......................................................................................................................................C1
Appendix D PC3K Objects (V 2)
Programs..........................................................................................................................................................................D1
Setups .............................................................................................................................................................................D13
EffectChains..................................................................................................................................................................D15
EffectPresetswithAlgorithms ...................................................................................................................................D21
HowtoUseTheseTables ......................................................................................................................................D21
TOC-xiv
Reverbs....................................................................................................................................................................D21
Delays......................................................................................................................................................................D25
Chorus.....................................................................................................................................................................D27
Flange ......................................................................................................................................................................D27
Phaser ......................................................................................................................................................................D28
Trem/Panner/Spatial..........................................................................................................................................D29
Rotary ......................................................................................................................................................................D29
Distortion................................................................................................................................................................D30
Dynamics ................................................................................................................................................................D31
EQ/Filters ..............................................................................................................................................................D31
Chorus/Combi......................................................................................................................................................D33
Flange/Combi.......................................................................................................................................................D34
Keymaps.........................................................................................................................................................................D36
Samples ..........................................................................................................................................................................D42
ArpeggiatorShiftPatterns...........................................................................................................................................D49
ArpeggiatorVelocityPatterns.....................................................................................................................................D51
Appendix E PC3K Legacy File Conversion
ObjectTypesandConversionDetails.......................................................................................................................... E1
Soundblock(SampleObjects) ................................................................................................................................ E1
KeymapObjects....................................................................................................................................................... E1
ProgramObjects....................................................................................................................................................... E1
SetupObjects............................................................................................................................................................ E1
Index
Introduction
1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Greetings.Yournewinstrumentoffersamazingacoustic,electric,andsynthesizersounds,
combinedwithsampleloadingandadvancedprogrammingfeaturesthatwillletyoucreate
almostanysoundyoucanimagine.ThismanualcoversthePC3Kinits88,76,and61note
configurations(PC3K8,PC3K7,andPC3K6.)Forthemostpart,
anywherewetalkaboutthe
PC3Kinthismanualwemeananyofthese instruments.
ThePC3Kcomesloadedwith64MBofROMsounds,poweredbyKurzweil’snewestcustom
chipset.Inadditiontothegreatsoundsandprogrammingfeatures,thePC3Kisfullyequipped
withperformancefeaturesyou’lluse
ateverygig.Forexample,therearenineconveniently
situatedslidersforaccuratelyemulatingthedrawbarsonatonewheelorgansuchasa
HammondB3™.AndthePC3K’s24dedicatedsoundselectbuttons,alongwithitsQuickAccess
bankswillletyouinstantlychooseandchangesoundswheneveryou
like.
InadditiontothemanyimpressivefeaturesandsoundsofthePC3,thePC3Kallowsuserstotap
intothemassivewealthofsamplesandprogramsdevelopedforourlegendaryKSeriesoverthe
past18years.ThePC3KiscapableofloadingmostKseriesobjectfiles(withextensions
.KRZ,
.K25,or.K26,)includingsamples,keymaps,programs,andsetups,(seeAppendix Efordetails,)
onceagainunderscoringourcommitmenttotheconceptofnonobsolescencebydesign.
Additionally,thePC3Kcanload.PC3filesthatwerecreatedwiththePC3.ThePC3Kcanalso
loadWAVEandAIFFfiles(seepage 13
10fordetails.)Youcanchoosetodelveintotheextensive
librariesofexistingKSeriessamplesordecidetofillthePC3Kʹsflashmemorywithyourown
customsamples.Ineithercase,youhavethemostpowerfulversionofKurzweilʹsV.A.S.T
technologyeverdevelopedatyourfingertips
tohelpsculptyoursounds.Samplefilescanbe
loadedviaUSBfromathumbdriveordirectlyfromacomputer.
ThePC3Koffers128megabytesofusersamplememory,andsamplesremainloadedevenwhile
powerisoff.OncesamplesareloadedintothePC3Kʹsflashmemory,thereis
zeroloadtimefor
thosesampleswhenpoweringontheinstrument.
Advancedprogram,keymapandsampleeditingfeaturesallowyoutocustomizeyoursounds
further.Youʹreabletomapanysampletoanykey,tuneindividualsamples,changethestart,alt
start,looppointandendpointofsamples
andevenassignacontrollertoadjustsamplestart
pointinrealtime.
Ifyou’veusedotherKurzweilgear, you’llhavenotroublegettingupandrunningquickly.Bear
inmind,however,thatthePC3K’sbeautiesaremorethanskindeep;you’llwanttoreadthis
manual,aswellasthe
materialsatthewww.kurzweil.comwebsitetotakefulladvantageofyour
instrument.
1-2
Introduction
Keeping Current
Keeping Current
Checkfornewdocumentationandoperatingsystemupgradesbeforeyoustartusingyour
instrument.WhennewsoftwareisavailableforthePC3K,itwillbepostedat
www.kurzweil.com
.YoullusethePC3K’sBootLoader(describedinthismanual)toupgrade
yourinstrumenttousethenewsoftware.
Picturedbelowisthe88keyPC3K8.
Overview of the PC3K
ThePC3K’s800+programsincludetheOrchestralandContemporarysoundblocks,General
MIDI(GM),StereoTripleStrikePiano,ClassicKeysforrealisticvintageelectricpianosounds,
andnewSt ringSections.Multizoneperformancesetupsarealsoprovided;manyofthese
setupsusenotetriggerstoplayfactoryrecordedsongsthatprovide
groovesandarpeggiation
thatmakegreattemplatesforperformanceorrecording.Anonboardsequencerwithfront
paneltransportbuttonsletsyourecordyourideasanytimeinspirationstrikes.Thissequencer
(Songmode)letsyouplaybackMIDItype0or1sequences,recordandplaybackyourown
songs,
andrecordmultitimbralseq uences receivedviaMIDI.
BeforewegetintoexplainingVAST,hereareafewofthefeaturesthatbythemselvesmakethe
PC3Kanimpressivestageandstudiomachine.Ithas128voicepolyphonyandisfullymulti
timbral,sothat differentprogramscanbeplayedon
eachMIDIchannel.There’sanonboard
digitaleffectsprocessorprovidingmult iplesimultaneouseffects,includingrealtimeeffects
control,internallyorviaMIDI.Infact,thePC3Koffersmoreeffectsprocessingpowerthan
Kurzweil’smuchlaudedKSP8studioeffectsprocessor.
ThePC3Koffers128megabytesofusersamplememory.Samplescan
beloadedviaUSBfroma
thumbdriveordirectlyfromacomputer,andsamplesremainloadedevenwhilepowerisoff.
OncesamplesareloadedintothePC3Kʹsflashmemory,thereiszeroloadtimeforthosesamples
whenpoweringontheinstrument.ThePC3Kiscompatiblewithmost
Kseriesobjectfiles(with
extensions.KRZ,.K25,or.K26,)includingsamples,keymaps,programs,andsetups(see
Appendix Efordetails.)Additionally,thePC3Kcanload.PC3filesthatwerecreatedwiththe
PC3.ThePC3KcanalsoloadWAVEandAIFFfiles(seepage 1310fordetails.)
Inadditiontothe
standardstereoaudiooutputpair,therearetwoadditionalbalancedanalog
outputs,aswellasadigitaloutput.Alloftheoutputsareavailabletoyousimultaneously.
Forbackup,storage,andmovingfiles,there’stwotypesofUSBportsonthebackpanelofthe
PC3K.AUSBstorageport
allowsyoutoconnectaUSBdevicesuchasathumbdrive,anda
secondUSBComputerportletsyouconnectthePC3KtoacomputerforfiletransferandMIDI
connectivity.
Arp
SW
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Kurzweil PC3K8 Specification

Category
MIDI keyboards
Type
Specification
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