Enterasys Networks X-Pedition XSR User manual

Category
Networking
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

X-Pedition Security Router
XSR User’s Guide
Version 7.6
P/N 9033837-09
i
Notice
Enterasys Networksreservestherighttomakechangesinspecificationsandotherinformationcontainedinthisdocumentand
itswebsitewithoutpriornotice.ThereadershouldinallcasesconsultEnterasys Networkstodeterminewhetheranysuch
changeshavebeenmade.
Thehardware,firmware,orsoftwaredescribedinthisdocumentissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
INNOEVENTSHALLENTERASYS NETWORKSBELIABLEFORANYINCIDENTAL,INDIRECT,SPECIAL,OR
CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGESWHATSOEVER(INCLUDINGBUTNOTLIMITEDTOLOSTPROFITS)ARISINGOUTOF
ORRELATEDTOTHISDOCUMENT,WEBSITE,ORTHEINFORMATIONCONTAINEDINTHEM,EVENIF
ENTERASYS NETWORKSHASBEENADVISEDOF,KNEWOF,ORSHOULDHAVEKNOWNOF,THEPOSSIBILITYOF
SUCHDAMAGES.
Enterasys Networks, Inc.
50MinutemanRoad
Andover,MA01810
©2005Enterasys Networks, Inc.Allrightsreserved.
PartNumber: 903383709 September 2005
ENTERASYSNETWORKS,ENTERASYSXSR,andanylogosassociatedtherewith,aretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksof
EnterasysNetworks,Inc.intheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Allotherproductnamesmentionedinthismanualmaybe
trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.
DocumentationURL:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals
DocumentacionURL:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals
DokumentationURL:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals
Electrical Hazard: Only qualified personnel should perform installation procedures.
Riesgo Electrico: Solamente personal calificado debe realizar procedimientos de instalacion.
Elektrischer Gefahrenhinweis: Installationen sollten nur durch ausgebildetes und qualifiziertes Personal
vorgenommen werden.
ii
Regulatory Compliance Information
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notice
TheXSRcomplieswithTitle47,Part15,ClassAofFCCrules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:
•Thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference.
•Thisdevicemustacceptanyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.
NOTE:TheXSRhasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaclassAdigitaldevice,pursuanttoPart15oftheFCC
rules.TheselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferencewhentheXSRisoperatedina
commercialenvironment.ThisXSRuses,generates,andcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyandifnotinstalledinaccordance
withtheoperatorsmanual,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunications.OperationoftheXSRinaresidential
areaislikelytocauseinterferenceinwhichcaseyouwillberequiredtocorrecttheinterferenceatyourownexpense.
WARNING:ModificationsorchangesmadetotheXSR,andnotapprovedbyEnterasysNetworksmayvoidtheauthority
grantedbytheFCCorothersuchagencytooperatetheXSR.
TheXSRcomplieswithPart68oftheFCCrulesandtherequirementsadoptedbytheAdministrativeCouncilforTerminal
Attachments(ACTA).AlabelonthecircuitboardoftheNetworkInterfaceModulecontains,amongotherinformation,a
productidentifierintheformatlistedinthefollowingtable.Ifrequested,thisnumbermustbeprovidedtothetelephone
company.
AplugandjackusedtoconnecttheXSRtothepremiseswiringandtelephonenetworkmustcomplywiththeapplicableFCC
Part68rulesandrequirementsadoptedbyACTA.Refertothefollowingtableandinstallationinstructionsfordetails.
Codesapplicabletothisequipment:
IftheXSRharmsthetelephonenetwork,thetelephonecompanywillnotifyyouinadvancethatitmayneedtotemporarily
discontinueservice.Butifadvancenoticeisnotpractical,thetelephonecompanywillnotifyyouassoonaspossible.Also,you
willbeadvisedofyourrighttofileacomplaintwiththeFCCifyoubelieveitisnecessary.
Thetelephonecompanymaymakechangesinitsfacilities,equipment,operations,orproceduresthatcouldaffecttheoperation
oftheXSR.Ifthishappens,thetelephonecompanywillprovideadvancenoticeforyoutomakenecessarymodificationsand
maintainuninterruptedservice.
IfyouexperiencetroublewiththeXSR,forrepairorwarrantyinformation,pleasecontactEnterasysNetworks,Inc.,at978684
1000.IftheXSRiscausingharmtothetelephonenetwork,thetelephonecompanymayrequestthatyoudisconnectthe
equipmentuntiltheproblemissolved.TheXSRisnotintendedtoberepairedbythecustomer.
Product Product Identifier
NIM-T1/E1-xx, NIM-CT1E1/PRI-xx US: 5N5DENANET1
NIM-BRI-U-xx US: 5N5DENANEBU
NIM-ADSL-AC-xx US: 5N5DL02NEAA
NIM-DIRELAY-xx US: 5N5DENANEDI
NIM-TE1-xx, NIM-CTE1-PRI-xx US: 5N5DENANECT
Product Jack Used
NIM-T1/E1-xx, NIM-CT1E1/PRI-xx,
NIM-DIRELAY-xx, NIM-TE1-xx,
NIM-CTE1-PRI-xx
RJ48C
NIM-BRI-U-xx RJ49C
NIM-ADSL-AC-xx RJ11C
Product Facilities Interface Code (FIC) Service Order Code (SOC)
NIM-T1/E1-xx, NIM-CT1E1/PRI-xx,
NIM-DIRELAY-xx, NIM-TE1-xx,
NIM-CTE1-PRI-xx
04DU9.BN, 04DU9.DN,
04DU9.1KN, 04DU9.1SN
6.0N
NIM-BRI-U-xx 02IS5 6.0N
NIM-ADSL-AC-xx 02LS2 7.0Y
iii
Industry Canada Notices
ThisdigitalapparatusdoesnotexceedtheclassAlimitsforradionoiseemissionsfromdigitalapparatussetoutintheRadio
InterferenceRegulationsoftheCanadianDepartmentofCommunications.
Leprésentappareilnumériquen’émetpasdebruitsradioélectriquesdépassantleslimitesapplicablesauxappareils
numériquesdelaclassAprescritesdansleRèglementsurlebrouillageradioélectriqueédictéparleministèredes
CommunicationsduCanada.
Equipment Attachments Limitations
“NOTICE:TheIndustryCanadalabelidentifiescertifiedequipment.Thiscertificationmeansthattheequipmentmeets
telecommunicationsnetworkprotective,operationalandsafetyrequirementsasprescribedintheappropriateTerminal
EquipmentTechnicalRequirementsdocument(s).Thedepartmentdoesnotguaranteetheequipmentwilloperatetotheuserʹs
satisfaction.
Beforeinstallingthisequipment,usersshouldensurethatitispermissibletobeconnectedtothefacilitiesofthelocal
telecommunicationscompany.Theequipmentmustalsobeinstalledusinganacceptablemethodofconnection.Thecustomer
shouldbeawarethatcompliancewiththeaboveconditionsmaynotpreventdegradationofserviceinsomesituations.
Repairstocertifiedequipmentshouldbecoordinatedbyarepresentativedesignatedbythesupplier.Anyrepairsoralterations
madebytheusertothisequipment,orequipmentmalfunctions,maygivethetelecommunicationscompanycausetorequest
theusertodisconnecttheequipment.
Usersshouldensurefortheirownprotectionthattheelectricalgroundconnectionsofthepowerutility,telephonelinesand
internalmetallicwaterpipesystem,ifpresent,areconnectedtogether.Thisprecautionmaybeparticularlyimportantinrural
areas.Caution:Usersshouldnotattempttomakesuchconnectionsthemselves,butshouldcontacttheappropriateelectric
inspectionauthority,orelectrician,asappropriate.”
“NOTICE:TheRingerEquivalenceNumber(REN)assignedtoeachterminaldeviceprovidesanindicationofthemaximum
numberofterminalsallowedtobeconnectedtoatelephoneinterface.Theterminationonaninterfacemayconsistofany
combinationofdevicessubjectonlytotherequirementthatthesumoftheringerequivalenceNumbersofallthedevicesdoes
notexceed5.ʺ
R & TTE Directive Declaration
Hereby,EnterasysNetworks,Inc.declaresthatthisXSR1850XPeditionSecurityRouteriscompliantwithessential
requirementsandotherrelevantprovisionsofDirective1999/5/EC.
Class A ITE Notice
WARNING: ThisisaClassAproduct.Inadomesticenvironmentthisproductmaycauseradiointerferenceinwhichcasethe
usermayberequiredtotakeadequatemeasures.
Clase A. Aviso de ITE
ADVERTENCIA:EsteesunproductodeClaseA.Enunambientedomésticoesteproductopuedecausarinterferenciaderadio
encuyocasopuedeserrequeridotomarmedidasadecuadas.
Klasse A ITE Anmerkung
WARNHINWEIS:DiesesProduktzähltzurKlasseA(Industriebereich).InWohnbereichenkanneshierdurchzu
Funkstörungenkommen,dahersolltenangemesseneVorkehrungenzumSchutzgetroffenwerden.
Product Safety
Thisproductcomplieswiththefollowing:UL60950,CSAC22.2No.60950,73/23/EEC,EN60950,EN60825,IEC60950.
UsetheXSRwiththeAdvancedPowerSolutions(APS61ES30)powersupplyincludedwiththebranchrouter.Enterasys
NetworksstronglyrecommendsthatyouuseonlythepropertypeofpowersupplycordsetfortheXSR.Itshouldbea
detachabletype,ULlisted/CSAcertified,typeSJorSJT,rated250Vminimum,7ampwithgroundingtypeattachmentplug.
Maximumlengthis15feet(4.5meters).Thecordsetshouldhavetheappropriatesafetyapprovalforthecountryinwhichthe
equipmentwillbeinstalled.
Seguridad del Producto
ElproductodeEnterasyscumpleconlosiguiente:UL60950,CSAC22.2No.60950,73/23/EEC,EN 60950,EN60825,IEC60950.
Produktsicherheit
DiesesProduktentsprichtdenfolgendenRichtlinien:UL60950,CSAC22.2No.60950,73/23/EEC,EN60950,EN60825,
IEC 60950.
iv
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Thisproductcomplieswiththefollowing:47 CFRParts2and15,CSA C108.8,89/336/EEC,EN 55022,EN55024,EN 6100032,
EN 6100033,AS/NZSCISPR22,andVCCIV3.
Compatibilidad Electromágnetica (EMC)
EsteproductodeEnterasyscumpleconlosiguiente:47CFRPartes2y15,CSAC108.8,89/336/EEC,EN 55022,EN 55024,
EN 6100032,EN 6100033,AS/NZSCISPR22,VCCI V3.
Elektro- magnetische Kompatibilität ( EMC )
DiesesProduktentsprichtdenfolgendenRichtlinien:47CFRParts2and15,CSAC108.8,89/336/EEC,EN55022,EN 55024,
EN 6100032,EN6100033,AS/NZSCISPR22,VCCIV3.
European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Notice
InaccordancewithDirective2002/96/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentonwasteelectricalandelectronicequipment(WEEE):
1. Thesymbolaboveindicatesthatseparatecollectionofelectricalandelectronicequipmentisrequiredandthatthisproduct
wasplacedontheEuropeanmarketafterAugust13,2005,thedateofenforcementforDirective2002/96/EC.
2. Whenthisproducthasreachedtheendofitsserviceablelife,itcannotbedisposedofasunsortedmunicipalwaste.Itmust
becollectedandtreatedseparately.
3. IthasbeendeterminedbytheEuropeanParliamentthattherearepotentialnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandhuman
healthasaresultofthepresenceofhazardoussubstancesinelectricalandelectronicequipment.
4. Itistheusers’responsibilitytoutilizetheavailablecollectionsystemtoensureWEEEisproperlytreated.
Forinformationabouttheavailablecollectionsystem,pleasegotohttp://www.enterasys.com/support/orcontactEnterasys
CustomerSupportat35361705586(Ireland).
VCCI Notice
ThisisaclassAproductbasedonthestandardoftheVoluntaryControlCouncilforInterferencebyInformationTechnology
Equipment(VCCI)V3.Ifthisequipmentisusedinadomesticenvironment,radiodisturbancemayarise.Whensuchtrouble
occurs,theusermayberequiredtotakecorrectiveactions.
BSMI EMC Statement — Taiwan
ThisisaclassAproduct.Inadomesticenvironmentthisproductmaycauseradiointerferenceinwhichcasetheusermaybe
requiredtotakeadequatemeasures.
v
Declaration of Conformity
ApplicationofCouncilDirective(s): 89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Manufacturer’sName: Enterasys Networks, Inc.
ManufacturersAddress: 50MinutemanRoad
Andover,MA01810
USA
EuropeanRepresentativeAddress: Enterasys Networks,Ltd.
NexusHouse,NewburyBusinessPark
LondonRoad,Newbury
BerkshireRG142PZ,England
ConformancetoDirective(s)/ProductStandards: ECDirective89/336/EEC
EN55022
EN6100032
EN6100033
EN55024
ECDirective73/23/EEC
EN60950
EN60825
EquipmentType/Environment: NetworkingEquipment,foruseinaCommercial
orLightIndustrialEnvironment.
Enterasys Networks, Inc.declaresthattheequipmentpackagedwiththisnoticeconformstotheabovedirectives.
Australian Telecom
WARNING:Donotinstallphonelineconnectionsduringanelectricalstorm.
WARNING:Donotconnectphonelineuntiltheinterfacehasbeenconfiguredthroughlocalmanagement.Theservice
providermayshutoffserviceifanunconfiguredinterfaceisconnectedtothephonelines.
WARNING:TheNIMBRISTcannotbeconnecteddirectlytooutsidelines.Anapprovedchannelserviceunit(CSU)mustbe
usedforconnectiontotheISDNnetwork.InsomeareasthisCSUissuppliedbythenetworkproviderandinothersitmustbe
suppliedbytheuser.Contactyourserviceproviderfordetails.
Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Certification
TheXSRhasbeensubmittedtotheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)forFIPS1402certificationandis
nowofficiallylistedontheNISTprevalidationlist.FormoreinformationabouttheFIPSvalidationprogram,gotohttp://
csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/preval.htm.FortheFIPS1401and1402PreValidationList,clickonthe[PDF]linkatthetopofthe
page.
N826
vi
Independent Communications Authority of South Africa
Thisproductcomplieswiththetermsoftheprovisionsofsection54(1)oftheTelecommunicationsAct(Act103of1996)andthe
TelecommunicationsRegulationprescribedunderthePostOfficeAct(Act44of1958).
VPN Consortium Interoperability
TheVPNConsortium’s(VPNC)testingprogramisanimportantsourceforcertificationofconformancetoIPSecstandards.
Withrigorousinteroperabilitytesting,theVPNClogoprogramprovidesIPSecusersevenmoreassurancethattheXSRwill
interoperateintypicalbusinessenvironments.VPNCistheonlymajorIPSectestingorganizationthatshowsbothproofof
interoperabilityaswellasthestepstakensothatyoucanreproducethetests.
APPROVED
TE-2002/190
APPROVED
TE-2002/195
APPROVED
TE-2003/112
APPROVED
TE-2003/113
APPROVED
SS/366.01
vii
Enterasys Networks, Inc.
Firmware License Agreement
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viii
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x
xi
Contents
Preface
Contents of the Guide ................................................................................................................................... xxvii
Conventions Used in This Guide ..................................................................................................................xxviii
Getting Help .................................................................................................................................................... xxx
Chapter 1: Overview
Chapter 2: Managing the XSR
Utilizing the Command Line Interface ............................................................................................................. 2-1
Connecting via the Console Port on XSR Series ..................................................................................... 2-1
Using the Console Port for Dial Backup on the XSR 1800 Series...................................................... 2-1
Using the Console Port to Remotely Control the XSR ....................................................................... 2-2
Connecting a Serial Interface to a Modem ......................................................................................... 2-2
Terminal Commands .......................................................................................................................... 2-3
Connecting via Telnet .............................................................................................................................. 2-3
Connecting via SSH ................................................................................................................................. 2-3
Accessing the Initial Prompt ..................................................................................................................... 2-4
Synchronizing the Clock ........................................................................................................................... 2-4
Managing the Session .............................................................................................................................. 2-5
Remote Auto Install .................................................................................................................................. 2-5
RAI Features and Requirements ........................................................................................................ 2-5
RAI Requirements on the XSR ........................................................................................................... 2-7
How RAI Components Work............................................................................................................... 2-7
CLI Editing Rules ................................................................................................................................... 2-11
Setting CLI Configuration Modes ........................................................................................................... 2-12
User EXEC Mode ............................................................................................................................. 2-14
Privileged EXEC Mode ..................................................................................................................... 2-14
Global Configuration Mode .................................................................................................................... 2-14
Exiting From the Current Mode .............................................................................................................. 2-14
Mode Examples ..................................................................................................................................... 2-15
Observing Command Syntax and Conventions ..................................................................................... 2-15
CLI Command Limits ........................................................................................................................ 2-16
Describing Ports and Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 2-16
Supported Physical Interfaces.......................................................................................................... 2-16
Supported Virtual Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 2-16
Supported Ports................................................................................................................................ 2-17
Numbering XSR Slots, Cards, and Ports ............................................................................................... 2-17
Setting Port Configuration Mode ...................................................................................................... 2-17
Setting Interface Type and Numbering .................................................................................................. 2-17
Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................... 2-18
Entering Commands that Control Tables ............................................................................................... 2-20
Adding Table Entries ........................................................................................................................ 2-20
Deleting Table Entries ...................................................................................................................... 2-21
Modifying Table Entries .................................................................................................................... 2-21
Displaying Table Entries................................................................................................................... 2-21
Managing XSR Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 2-21
Enabling an Interface........................................................................................................................ 2-22
Disabling an Interface....................................................................................................................... 2-22
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Configuring an Interface ................................................................................................................... 2-22
Displaying Interface Attributes .......................................................................................................... 2-22
Managing Message Logs ....................................................................................................................... 2-23
Logging Commands ......................................................................................................................... 2-23
Performing Fault Management ............................................................................................................... 2-23
Fault Report Commands .................................................................................................................. 2-24
Capturing Fault Report Data............................................................................................................. 2-24
Using the Real-Time Clock .................................................................................................................... 2-25
RTC/Network Clock Options............................................................................................................. 2-25
RTC Commands............................................................................................................................... 2-25
Managing the System Configuration ...................................................................................................... 2-25
Resetting the Configuration to Factory Default ...................................................................................... 2-26
Using the Default Button (XSR 1800/1200 Series Only) .................................................................. 2-26
Configuration Save Options ................................................................................................................... 2-27
Using File System Commands ......................................................................................................... 2-27
Bulk Configuration Management ............................................................................................................ 2-27
Downloading the Configuration ........................................................................................................ 2-27
Uploading the Configuration/Crash Report....................................................................................... 2-28
Creating Alternate Configuration Files.............................................................................................. 2-28
Managing the Software Image ............................................................................................................... 2-29
Creating Alternate Software Image Files.......................................................................................... 2-29
BootRom Upgrade Choices .............................................................................................................. 2-29
Loading Software Images................................................................................................................. 2-34
Using EOS Fallback to Upgrade the Image...................................................................................... 2-34
Downloading with FIPS Security ...................................................................................................... 2-36
Software Image Commands ............................................................................................................. 2-36
Configuration Change Hashing ........................................................................................................ 2-36
Displaying System Status and Statistics ................................................................................................ 2-37
Memory Management ................................................................................................................................... 2-37
Creating Resources ............................................................................................................................... 2-37
Network Management through SNMP .......................................................................................................... 2-38
SNMP Informs ........................................................................................................................................ 2-39
Shaping Trap Traffic ............................................................................................................................... 2-39
Statistics ................................................................................................................................................. 2-39
Alarm Management (Traps) ................................................................................................................... 2-40
Network Monitoring via Service Level Agreement Agent ....................................................................... 2-40
Measuring Performance Metrics....................................................................................................... 2-40
Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................... 2-41
Using the SLA Agent in SNMP ......................................................................................................... 2-43
Full Configuration Backup/Restore ........................................................................................................ 2-43
Cabletron CTdownload MIB ............................................................................................................. 2-43
Enterasys Configuration Management MIB...................................................................................... 2-43
Software Image Download using NetSight ............................................................................................. 2-44
CLI Translator................................................................................................................................... 2-44
Appending CLI Commands to Configuration Files via SNMP ................................................................ 2-44
Accessing the XSR Through the Web .......................................................................................................... 2-45
Network Management Tools ......................................................................................................................... 2-45
NetSight Atlas Router Services Manager v2.0 ....................................................................................... 2-45
Firmware Upgrade Procedures .............................................................................................................. 2-45
Using the CLI for Downloads............................................................................................................ 2-46
Using SNMP for Downloads ............................................................................................................. 2-46
Fault Reporting ....................................................................................................................................... 2-46
Auto-discovery ....................................................................................................................................... 2-46
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Chapter 3: Managing LAN/WAN Interfaces
Overview of LAN Interfaces ............................................................................................................................ 3-1
LAN Features ................................................................................................................................................. 3-1
Configuring the LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 3-2
MIB Statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 3-2
Overview of WAN Interfaces .......................................................................................................................... 3-3
WAN Features ................................................................................................................................................ 3-3
Configuring the WAN ...................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Chapter 4: Configuring T1/E1 & T3/E3 Interfaces
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-1
T1/E1 Functionality .................................................................................................................................. 4-1
T3/E3 Functionality .................................................................................................................................. 4-1
Features ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-1
T1/E1 Mode .............................................................................................................................................. 4-1
T3 Mode ................................................................................................................................................... 4-2
E3 Mode ................................................................................................................................................... 4-2
T1/E1 Subsystem Configuration .............................................................................................................. 4-3
T3/E3 Subsystem Configuration .............................................................................................................. 4-3
T1 Drop & Insert One-to-One DS0 Bypassing ......................................................................................... 4-4
Drop and Insert Features.................................................................................................................... 4-4
Configuring Channelized T1/E1 Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 4-5
Configuring Un-channelized T3/E3 Interfaces ................................................................................................ 4-6
Troubleshooting T1/E1 & T3/E3 Links ............................................................................................................ 4-7
T1/E1 & T3/E3 Physical Layer Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 4-7
T1/E1 & T3/E3 Alarm Analysis ................................................................................................................. 4-9
Receive Alarm Indication Signal (AIS - Blue Alarm) ........................................................................... 4-9
Receive Remote Alarm Indication (RAI - Yellow Alarm)................................................................... 4-10
Transmit Remote Alarm Indication (RAI - Yellow Alarm).................................................................. 4-10
Transmit Sending Remote Alarm (Red Alarm) ................................................................................. 4-10
Transmit Alarm Indication Signal (AIS - Blue Alarm) ........................................................................ 4-10
T1/E1 & T3/E3 Error Events Analysis .................................................................................................... 4-11
Slip Seconds Counter Increasing ..................................................................................................... 4-12
Framing Loss Seconds Increasing ................................................................................................... 4-13
Line Code Violations Increasing ....................................................................................................... 4-13
Configuring the D&I NIM ........................................................................................................................ 4-13
Chapter 5: Configuring IP
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-1
General IP Features ....................................................................................................................................... 5-1
ARP and Proxy ARP ................................................................................................................................ 5-4
Proxy DNS ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4
BOOTP/DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................................... 5-4
Broadcast ................................................................................................................................................. 5-5
Directed Broadcast ............................................................................................................................. 5-5
Local Broadcast.................................................................................................................................. 5-5
ICMP ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-5
TCP .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-6
UDP .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-6
Telnet ....................................................................................................................................................... 5-6
SSH .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-6
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) ........................................................................................................ 5-7
IP Interface ............................................................................................................................................... 5-7
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Secondary IP ............................................................................................................................................ 5-7
Interface & Secondary IP.................................................................................................................... 5-7
ARP & Secondary IP .......................................................................................................................... 5-8
ICMP & Secondary IP......................................................................................................................... 5-8
Routing Table Manager & Secondary IP ............................................................................................5-9
OSPF & Secondary IP........................................................................................................................ 5-9
RIP & Secondary IP............................................................................................................................ 5-9
Unnumbered Interface & Secondary IP.............................................................................................. 5-9
NAT & Secondary IP .......................................................................................................................... 5-9
DHCP & Secondary IP ....................................................................................................................... 5-9
VPN & Secondary IP .......................................................................................................................... 5-9
VRRP & Secondary IP...................................................................................................................... 5-10
PPPoE & Secondary IP .................................................................................................................... 5-10
Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) ....................................................................................................... 5-10
Ping ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10
Traceroute .............................................................................................................................................. 5-10
IP Routing Protocols ..................................................................................................................................... 5-10
RIPv1 and v2 .......................................................................................................................................... 5-11
Triggered-on-Demand RIP ..................................................................................................................... 5-12
How Triggered-on-Demand RIP Works ............................................................................................ 5-12
OSPF ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-14
LSA Type 3 and 5 Summarization.................................................................................................... 5-15
OSPF Database Overflow ................................................................................................................ 5-15
OSPF Passive Interfaces ................................................................................................................. 5-16
OSPF Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................... 5-17
Null Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 5-17
Route Preference ................................................................................................................................... 5-17
Static Routes .......................................................................................................................................... 5-18
VLAN Routing ........................................................................................................................................ 5-18
Forwarding VLAN, PPPoE over VLAN ............................................................................................. 5-19
VLAN Processing Over the XSR’s Ethernet Interfaces .................................................................... 5-20
VLAN Processing: VLAN-enabled Ethernet to Standard LAN Interfaces ......................................... 5-20
VLAN Processing: VLAN-enabled Ethernet to WAN Interfaces ....................................................... 5-21
VLAN Processing: WAN Interface to a VLAN-enabled Ethernet Interface ....................................... 5-21
QoS with VLAN................................................................................................................................. 5-22
Policy Based Routing ............................................................................................................................. 5-22
Accessing the Global Routing Policy Table...................................................................................... 5-22
Match Clauses.................................................................................................................................. 5-23
Set Clauses ...................................................................................................................................... 5-23
PBR Cache....................................................................................................................................... 5-23
Default Network ...................................................................................................................................... 5-24
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) ................................................................................................ 5-24
Router ID ................................................................................................................................................ 5-24
Real Time Protocol (RTP) Header Compression ................................................................................... 5-25
Network Address Translation ................................................................................................................. 5-26
Features ........................................................................................................................................... 5-26
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol ...................................................................................................... 5-27
VRRP Definitions.............................................................................................................................. 5-28
How the VRRP Works ...................................................................................................................... 5-29
Different States of a VRRP Router ................................................................................................... 5-29
VRRP Features ...................................................................................................................................... 5-30
Multiple Virtual IP Addresses per VR ............................................................................................... 5-30
Multiple VRs Per Router ................................................................................................................... 5-30
Authentication................................................................................................................................... 5-30
xv
Load Balancing................................................................................................................................. 5-31
ARP Process on a VRRP Router ..................................................................................................... 5-31
Host ARP.......................................................................................................................................... 5-31
Proxy ARP ........................................................................................................................................ 5-31
Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................................. 5-31
Traffic Process on a VRRP Router................................................................................................... 5-31
ICMP Ping ........................................................................................................................................ 5-32
Interface Monitoring.......................................................................................................................... 5-32
Watch Group Monitoring................................................................................................................... 5-33
Physical Interface and Physical IP Address Change on a VRRP Router......................................... 5-33
Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) .............................................................................................................. 5-34
Configuration Considerations ........................................................................................................... 5-34
Configuring RIP Examples ........................................................................................................................... 5-35
Configuring Unnumbered IP Serial Interface Example ................................................................................. 5-37
Configuring OSPF Example ......................................................................................................................... 5-37
Configuring NAT Examples .......................................................................................................................... 5-38
Basic One-to-One Static NAT ................................................................................................................ 5-38
Configuring Static Translation .......................................................................................................... 5-38
Dynamic Pool Configuration ................................................................................................................... 5-39
Configuring Dynamic Pool Translation ............................................................................................. 5-39
Network Address and Port Translation .................................................................................................. 5-40
Configuring NAPT............................................................................................................................. 5-40
Configuring NAPT............................................................................................................................. 5-41
Multiple NAT Pools within an Interface .................................................................................................. 5-41
Static NAT within an Interface ................................................................................................................ 5-42
NAT Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................. 5-44
Configuring Policy Based Routing Example ................................................................................................. 5-44
Configuring VRRP Example ......................................................................................................................... 5-45
Router XSRa .................................................................................................................................... 5-45
Router XSRb .................................................................................................................................... 5-45
Configuring VLAN Examples ........................................................................................................................ 5-46
Chapter 6: Configuring the Border Gateway Protocol
Features ......................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Describing BGP Messages ...................................................................................................................... 6-2
Open................................................................................................................................................... 6-2
Update ................................................................................................................................................ 6-3
Keepalive............................................................................................................................................ 6-3
Notification.......................................................................................................................................... 6-3
Defining BGP Path Attributes ................................................................................................................... 6-3
AS Path .............................................................................................................................................. 6-4
Origin .................................................................................................................................................. 6-4
Next Hop............................................................................................................................................. 6-5
Local Preference ................................................................................................................................ 6-5
Weight ................................................................................................................................................ 6-7
Atomic Aggregate ............................................................................................................................... 6-7
Aggregator.......................................................................................................................................... 6-8
Multi-Exit Discriminator ....................................................................................................................... 6-8
Community ......................................................................................................................................... 6-9
BGP Path Selection Process ................................................................................................................. 6-11
BGP Routing Policy ................................................................................................................................ 6-11
Access Control Lists ......................................................................................................................... 6-12
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Filter Lists ......................................................................................................................................... 6-12
Community Lists ............................................................................................................................... 6-12
Route Maps ...................................................................................................................................... 6-12
Regular Expressions ........................................................................................................................ 6-13
Regular Expression Characters........................................................................................................ 6-13
Regular Expression Examples ......................................................................................................... 6-13
Peer Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 6-14
Initial BGP Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 6-15
Adding BGP Neighbors .......................................................................................................................... 6-15
Resetting BGP Connections .................................................................................................................. 6-15
Synchronization ...................................................................................................................................... 6-16
Address Aggregation .............................................................................................................................. 6-16
Route Flap Dampening .......................................................................................................................... 6-16
Recommendations for Route Flap Dampening ................................................................................ 6-17
Capability Advertisement ....................................................................................................................... 6-17
Route Refresh ........................................................................................................................................ 6-17
Scaling BGP ........................................................................................................................................... 6-18
Route Reflectors............................................................................................................................... 6-19
Confederations ................................................................................................................................. 6-20
Displaying System and Network Statistics ............................................................................................. 6-21
Configuring BGP Route Maps ...................................................................................................................... 6-22
Configuring BGP Neighbors ................................................................................................................... 6-23
BGP Path Filtering by Neighbor Example .............................................................................................. 6-23
BGP Aggregate Route Examples ........................................................................................................... 6-24
Configuring BGP Confederations ........................................................................................................... 6-24
TCP MD5 Authentication for BGP Example ........................................................................................... 6-25
Configuring BGP Peer Groups ..................................................................................................................... 6-25
IBGP Peer Group Example .................................................................................................................... 6-25
EBGP Peer Group Example ................................................................................................................... 6-26
BGP Community with Route Maps Examples ........................................................................................ 6-26
Chapter 7: Configuring PIM-SM and IGMP
Features ......................................................................................................................................................... 7-1
Differences with Industry-Standard Approach .......................................................................................... 7-1
IP Multicast Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 7-2
Defining Multicast Group Addressing ....................................................................................................... 7-2
Outlining IGMP Versions .......................................................................................................................... 7-3
Comparing Multicast Distribution Trees ................................................................................................... 7-3
Forwarding Multicast Traffic ..................................................................................................................... 7-4
Describing the XSR’s IP Multicast Features ................................................................................................... 7-4
Group Membership Actions ...................................................................................................................... 7-5
Sending and Receiving Queries and Reports .......................................................................................... 7-5
Sending a Query................................................................................................................................. 7-5
Receiving a Query .............................................................................................................................. 7-6
Receiving a Report ............................................................................................................................. 7-6
Source-Specific Forwarding Rules ..................................................................................................... 7-6
Interoperating with Older IGMP Versions ................................................................................................. 7-6
Query Version Distinctions ................................................................................................................. 7-6
Behavior of Group Members Among Older Version Queriers ............................................................ 7-6
Behavior of Group Members Among Older Version Group Members ................................................ 7-7
Behavior of Multicast Routers Among Older Version Queriers .......................................................... 7-7
Behavior of Multicast Routers Among Older Version Group Members .............................................. 7-7
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Describing the XSR’s PIM-SM v2 Features .................................................................................................... 7-7
Phase 1: Building a Shared Tree ............................................................................................................. 7-8
Phase 2: Building Shortest Path Tree Between Sender & RP ................................................................. 7-8
Phase 3: Building Shortest Path Tree Between Sender & Receiver ........................................................ 7-9
Neighbor Discovery and DR Election ..................................................................................................... 7-10
PIM Register Message ........................................................................................................................... 7-11
PIM Join/Prune Message ....................................................................................................................... 7-11
Bootstrap & Rendezvous Point .............................................................................................................. 7-11
Assert Processing .................................................................................................................................. 7-11
Source-Specific Multicast ....................................................................................................................... 7-12
PIM SM over Frame Relay ..................................................................................................................... 7-12
PIM Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................ 7-13
Chapter 8: Configuring PPP
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-1
PPP Features ................................................................................................................................................. 8-1
Link Control Protocol (LCP) ..................................................................................................................... 8-2
Network Control Protocol (NCP) .............................................................................................................. 8-2
Authentication .......................................................................................................................................... 8-3
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) ........................................................................................... 8-3
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)..................................................................... 8-3
Microsoft Challenge Handshake Protocol (MS-CHAP) ...................................................................... 8-3
Link Quality Monitoring (LQM) ................................................................................................................. 8-4
Multilink PPP (MLPPP) ............................................................................................................................ 8-4
Multi-Class MLPPP .................................................................................................................................. 8-5
MLPPP Packet Fragmentation and Serialization Transmission Latency............................................ 8-6
Fragment Interleaving Over the Link .................................................................................................. 8-7
Multilink Head Format Negotiation ..................................................................................................... 8-7
Events and Alarms ............................................................................................................................. 8-8
IP Control Protocol (IPCP) ....................................................................................................................... 8-8
IP Address Assignment ...................................................................................................................... 8-9
PPP Bandwidth Allocation/Control Protocols (BAP/BAPC) ...................................................................... 8-9
Configuring PPP with a Dialed Backup Line ................................................................................................. 8-10
Configuring a Synchronous Serial Interface ................................................................................................. 8-10
Configuring a Dialed Backup Line ................................................................................................................ 8-11
Configuring the Dialer Interface ............................................................................................................. 8-11
Configuring the Physical Interface for the Dialer Interface ..................................................................... 8-11
Configuring the Interface as the Backup Dialer Interface .......................................................................8-12
Configuring MLPPP on a Multilink/Dialer interface ....................................................................................... 8-13
Multilink Example ................................................................................................................................... 8-13
Dialer Example ....................................................................................................................................... 8-13
Configuring BAP ........................................................................................................................................... 8-14
Dual XSRs: One Router Using DoD with Call Request .......................................................................... 8-14
XSR1 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 8-14
XSR2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 8-15
Dual XSRs: BAP Using Call/Callback Request ...................................................................................... 8-16
XSR1 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 8-16
XSR2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 8-16
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Chapter 9: Configuring Frame Relay
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 9-1
Virtual Circuits .................................................................................................................................... 9-1
DLCIs.................................................................................................................................................. 9-1
DTEs................................................................................................................................................... 9-2
DCEs .................................................................................................................................................. 9-2
Frame Relay Features .................................................................................................................................... 9-3
Multi-Protocol Encapsulation .................................................................................................................... 9-3
Address Resolution .................................................................................................................................. 9-4
Dynamic Resolution Using Inverse ARP .................................................................................................. 9-4
Controlling Congestion in Frame Relay Networks .......................................................................................... 9-4
Rate Enforcement (CIR) - Generic Traffic Shaping .................................................................................. 9-4
Discard Eligibility (DE) Bit ........................................................................................................................ 9-5
Forward Explicit Congestion Notification (FECN) .................................................................................... 9-5
Backward Explicit Congestion Notification (BECN) .................................................................................. 9-5
Link Management Information (LMI) ............................................................................................................... 9-7
Sub-interfaces ................................................................................................................................................ 9-7
FRF.12 Fragmentation ................................................................................................................................... 9-8
End-to-End Fragmentation ....................................................................................................................... 9-8
User Configuration Commands ................................................................................................................ 9-8
Map-Class Configuration .................................................................................................................... 9-9
Show Running Configuration.............................................................................................................. 9-9
Displaying Statistics............................................................................................................................ 9-9
Reports and Alarms ................................................................................................................................. 9-9
Clear Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 9-9
Interconnecting via Frame Relay Network .................................................................................................... 9-10
Configuring Frame Relay .............................................................................................................................. 9-11
Multi-point to Point-to-Point Example ..................................................................................................... 9-11
Chapter 10: Configuring Dialer Services
Overview of Dial Services ............................................................................................................................. 10-1
Dial Services Features ........................................................................................................................... 10-1
Asynchronous and Synchronous Support .................................................................................................... 10-2
AT Commands on Asynchronous Ports ................................................................................................. 10-2
V.25bis over Synchronous Interfaces .................................................................................................... 10-2
DTR Dialing for Synchronous Interfaces ................................................................................................ 10-3
Time of Day feature ................................................................................................................................ 10-3
Typical Use for Dial Services ................................................................................................................. 10-3
Ethernet Backup ..................................................................................................................................... 10-3
Implementing Dial Services .......................................................................................................................... 10-4
Dialer Profiles ......................................................................................................................................... 10-4
Dialer Interface ....................................................................................................................................... 10-5
Dialer Strings .......................................................................................................................................... 10-5
Dialer Pool .............................................................................................................................................. 10-5
Addressing Dialer Resources ................................................................................................................. 10-5
Configuring Encapsulation ..................................................................................................................... 10-6
ISDN Callback ........................................................................................................................................ 10-6
Configuring the Dialer Interface ........................................................................................................... 10-10
Creating and Configuring the Dialer Interface ................................................................................ 10-10
Configuring the Map Class ............................................................................................................. 10-11
Configuring the Physical Interface for the Dialer Interface ............................................................. 10-11
Sample Dialer Configuration ................................................................................................................ 10-11
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Enterasys Networks X-Pedition XSR User manual

Category
Networking
Type
User manual
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