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(Original Instructions) ENGLISH
SC16
English Page 08
Russian Page 17
Ukrainian Page 29
Turkish Page 40
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ENGLISH (Original Instructions)
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INTENDED USE
Your STANLEY Circular Saw SC16 has been designed
for wood cutting applications. This tool is intended for
professional use.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The definitions below describe the level of severity for each
signal word. Please read the manual and pay attention to
these symbols.
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE: Indicates a practice not related to personal injury
which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
Denotes risk of electric shock.
Denotes risk of fire.
Warning: To reduce the risk of injury, read the
instruction manual.
General power tool safety warnings
WARNING! Read all safety warnings,
instructions, illustrations and specifications
provided with this power tool. Failure to follow
all instructions listed below may result in electric
shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term βpower toolβ in the warnings refers to your mains-
operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless)
power tool.
1. Work area safety
a. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark
areas invite accidents.
b. Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable
liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks
which may ignite the dust or fumes.
c. Keep children and bystanders away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you
to lose control.
2. Electrical safety
a. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never
modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter
plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools.
Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk
of electric shock.
b. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric
shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
c. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet
conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase
the risk of electric shock.
d. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or
moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase
the risk of electric shock.
e. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of
a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of
electric shock.
f. If operating a power tool in a damp location is
unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD)
protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces the risk of
electric shock.
3. Personal safety
a. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool. Do
not use a power tool while you are tired or under
the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A
moment of inattention while operating power tools may
result in serious personal injury.
b. Use personal protective equipment. Always wear
eye protection. Protective equipment such as a dust
mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing
protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce
personal injuries.
c. Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch
is in the off-position before connecting to power
source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying
the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the
switch or energising power tools that have the switch
on invites accidents.
d. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before
turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left
attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result
in personal injury.
e. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance
at all times. This enables better control of the power
tool in unexpected situations.
f. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair and clothing away from
moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair
can be caught in moving parts.
g. If devices are provided for the connection of dust
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these
are connected and properly used. Use of dust
collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
h. Do not let familiarity gained from frequent use of
tools allow you to become complacent and ignore
tool safety principles. A careless action can cause
severe injury within a fraction of a second.
4. Power tool use and care
a. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power
tool for your application. The correct power tool will
do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was
designed.
b. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not
9
(Original Instructions) ENGLISH
turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be
controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be
repaired.
c. Disconnect the plug from the power source and/
or remove the battery pack, if detachable from
the power tool before making any adjustments,
changing accessories, or storing power tools.
Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of
starting the power tool accidentally.
d. Store idle power tools out of the reach of children
and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the
power tool or these instructions to operate the
power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands
of untrained users.
e. Maintain power tools and accessories. Check for
misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage
of parts and any other condition that may affect the
power tools operation. If damaged, have the power
tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused
by poorly maintained power tools.
f. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are
less likely to bind and are easier to control.
g. Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc.
in accordance with these instructions, taking into
account the working conditions and the work to
be performed. Use of the power tool for operations
different from those intended could result in a
hazardous situation.
h. Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean
and free from oil and grease. Slippery handles and
grasping surfaces do not allow for safe handling and
control of the tool in unexpected situations.
5. Service
a. Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair
person using only identical replacement parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is
maintained.
ADDITIONAL SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
Safety instructions for all saws
Cutting procedures
a. DANGER! Keep hands away from cutting
area and the blade. Keep your second hand
on auxiliary handle, or motor housing. If
both hands are holding the saw, they cannot be
cut by the blade.
NOTE: For circular saws with a maximum blade of
140mm or smaller, the words βKeep your second hand
on auxiliary handle, or motor housingβ do not apply.
b. Do not reach underneath the workplace. The guard
cannot protect you from the blade below the workpiece.
c. Adjust the cutting depth to the thickness of the
workpiece. Less than a full tooth of the blade teeth
should be visible below the workpiece.
d. Never hold piece being cut in your hands or across
your leg. Secure the workpiece to a stable platform. It is
important to support the work properly to minimize body
exposure, blade binding, or loss of control.
e. Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces
when performing an operation where the cutting
tool may contact hidden wiring. Contact with a βliveβ
wire will also make exposed metal parts of the power
tool βliveβ and shock the operator.
f. When ripping, always use a rip fence or straight
edge guide. This improves the accuracy of cut and
reduces the chance of blade binding.
g. Always use blades with correct size and shape
(diamond versus round) of arbour holes. Blades that
do not match the mounting hardware of the saw will run
eccentrically, causing loss of control.
h. Never use damaged or incorrect blade washers
or bolt. The blade washers and bolt were specially
designed for your saw, for optimum performance and
safety of operation.Additional Safety Information
Further safety instructions for all saws
Kickback causes and related warnings
ββ Kickback is a sudden reaction to a pinched, bound
or misaligned saw blade, causing an uncontrolled
saw to lift up and out of the workpiece toward the
operator;
ββ When the blade is pinched or bound tightly by the
kerf closing down, the blade stalls and the motor
reaction drives the unit rapidly back toward the
operator;
ββ If the blade becomes twisted or misaligned in the
cut, the teeth at the back edge of the blade can dig
into the top surface of the wood causing the blade
to climb out of the kerf and jump back toward the
operator.
Kickback is the result of saw misuse and/or incorrect
operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by
taking proper precautions as given below:
a. Maintain a firm grip with both hands on the saw
and position your arms to resist kickback forces.
Position your body to either side of the blade, but not
in line with the blade. Kickback could cause the saw to
jump backwards, but kickback forces can be controlled
by the operator, if proper precautions are taken.
b. When blade is binding, or when interrupting a cut
for any reason, release the trigger and hold the saw
motionless in the material until the blade comes to
a complete stop. Never attempt to remove the saw
from the work or pull the saw backward while the blade
is in motion or kickback may occur. Investigate and
take corrective actions to eliminate the cause of blade
binding.
c. When restarting a saw in the workpiece, centre the
saw blade in the kerf and check that saw teeth are
not engaged into the material. If saw blade is binding,
it may walk up or kickback from the workpiece as the
saw is restarted.
d. Support large panels to minimise the risk of blade
pinching and kickback. Large panels tend to sag
under their own weight. Supports must be placed
under the panel on both sides, near the line of cut and
near the edge of the panel.
e. Do not use dull or damaged blades. Unsharpened
or improperly set blades produce narrow kerf causing
excessive friction, blade binding and kickback.
f. Blade depth and bevel adjusting locking levers
must be tight and secure before making cut. If blade
10
ENGLISH (Original Instructions)
adjustment shifts while cutting, it may cause binding
and kickback.
g. Use extra caution when making a βplunge cutβ into
existing walls or other blind areas. The protruding
blade may cut objects that can cause kickback.
Lower guard safety instructions
a. Check the lower guard for proper closing before
each use. Do not operate the saw if lower guard does
not move freely and close instantly. Never clamp or
tie the lower guard into the open position. If saw is
accidentally dropped, lower guard may be bent. Raise
the lower guard with the retracting handle and make
sure it moves freely and does not touch the blade or
any other part, in all angles and depths of cut.
b. Check the operation of the lower guard spring. If the
guard and the spring are not operating properly, they
must be serviced before use. Lower guard may operate
sluggishly due to damaged parts, gummy deposits, or a
build-up of debris.
c. The lower guard should be retracted manually
only for special cuts such as βplunge cutsβ and
βcompound cutsβ. Raise lower guard by retracting
handle and as soon as blade enters the material, the
lower guard must be released. For all other sawing, the
lower guard should operate automatically.
d. Always observe that the lower guard is covering
the blade before placing saw down on bench or
floor. An unprotected, coasting blade will cause the
saw to walk backwards, cutting whatever is in its path.
Be aware of the time it takes for the blade to stop after
switch is released.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR
CIRCULAR SAWS
β’ Wear ear protectors. Exposure to noise can cause
hearing loss.
β’ Wear a dust mask. Exposure to dust particles can
cause breathing difficulty and possible injury.
β’ Do not use blades of larger or smaller diameter than
recommended. For the proper blade rating refer to the
technical data. Use only the blades specified in this
manual, complying with EN 847-1.
β’ Never use abrasive cut-off and diamond wheels. Do
not cut concrete, brick, steel or other hand materials.
β’ Do not use water feed attachments.
β’ Use clamps or another practical way to secure and
support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding
the work by hand or against your body leaves it unstable
and may lead to loss of control.
β’ Do not use this saw as a table saw.
Additional safety information
WARNING: We recommend the use of a residual
current device with a residual current rating of
30mA or less.
SAFETY OF OTHERS
β’ This tool is not intended for use by persons (including
children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the tool by a person responsible for
their safety.
β’ Children should be supervised to ensure that they do
not play with the appliance.
RESIDUAL RISKS
In spite of the application of the relevant safety regulations
and the implementation of safety devices, certain residual
risks cannot be avoided. These are:
β Impairment of hearing
β Risk of personal injury due flying particles.
β Risk of burns due to accessories becoming hot
during operation.
β Risk of personal injury due to prolonged use.
β Risk of dust from hazardous substances.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Your tool is double insulated; therefore no earth
wire is required. Always check that the main
voltage corresponds to the voltage on the rating
plate.
WARNING! If the power cord is damaged, it must
be replaced by the manufacturer, authorized
STANLEY Service Center or an equally qualified
person in order to avoid damage or injury. If the
power cord is replaced by an equally qualified
person, but not authorized by STANLEY, the
warranty will not be valid.
USING AN EXTENSION CABLE
If an extension cable is required, use an approved 3βcore
extension cable suitable for the power input of this tool (see
Technical Data).The minimum conductor size is 1.5 mm2;
the maximum length is 30 m. When using a cable reel,
always unwind the cable completely.
Cable cross-sectional
area (mm
2
) Cable rated
current (Ampere)
Cable cross-sectional
area (mm
2
) Cable rated
current (Ampere)
0.75 6
1.00 10
1.50 15
2.50 20
4.00 25
11
(Original Instructions) ENGLISH
Cable length (m)
7.5 15 25 30 45 60
Voltage Amperes Cable rated current (Ampere)
110-127 0 - 2.0 6 6 6 6 6 10
2.1 - 3.4 6 6 6 6 15 15
3.5 - 5.0 6 6 10 15 20 20
5.1 - 7.0 10 10 15 20 20 25
7.1 - 12.0 15 15 20 25 25 -
12.1 - 20.0 20 20 25 - - -
220-240 0 - 2.0 6 6 6 6 6 6
2.1 - 3.4 6 6 6 6 6 6
3.5 - 5.0 6 6 6 6 10 15
5.1 - 7.0 10 10 10 10 15 15
7.1 - 12.0 15 15 15 15 20 20
12.1 - 20.0 20 20 20 20 25 -
LABELS ON TOOL
The label on your tool may include the following symbols:
must read the instruction manual before use.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of injury, the
user
Wear safety glasses or goggles.
Wear ear protection.
Wear a dust mask.
V Volts Direct Current
A Amperes n
0
No-Load Speed
Hz Hertz Class II
Construction
W Watts Earthing
Terminal
min minutes Safety Alert
Symbol
Alternating
Current
/min. Revolutions or
Reciprocation
per minute
Position of date code
The Date Code, which also includes the year of manufacture,
is printed into the housing.
Example:
2017 XX JN
Year of manufacturing
PACKAGE CONTAINS
1 Circular saw
1 Circular saw blade
1 Blade wrench
1 Parallel fence
1 Dust extraction spout
1 Instruction manual
β’ Check for damage to the tool, parts or accessories
which may have occurred during transport.
β’ Take the time to thoroughly read and understand this
manual prior to operation.
FEATURES (Fig A)
WARNING: Never modify the power tool or any part of it.
Damage or personal injury could result.
a. Trigger switch
b. Main handle
c. Blade lock
d. End cap
e. Auxiliary handle
f. Bevel adjustment knob
g. Bevel angle adjustment mechanism
h. Base plate
i. Lower blade guard
j. Blade clamping screw
k. Lower guard lever
l. Upper blade guard
m. Lock-off button
WARNING: These heavy-duty circular
saws are designed for professional wood
cutting applications. DO NOT use water feed
attachments with this saw. DO NOT use abrasive
wheels or blades. DO NOT use under wet
conditions or in the presence of flammable liquids
or gases. Do not use diamond wheels.
These heavy-duty saws are professional power tools. DO
NOT let children come into contact with the tool. Supervision
is required when inexperienced operators use this tool.
β’ This product is not intended for use by persons (including
children) suffering from diminished physical, sensory or
mental abilities; lack of experience, knowledge or skills
unless they are supervised by a person responsible for
their safety. Children should never be left alone with this
product.
BEFORE USE
β’ Before using the tool for the first time, it is recommended
to receive practical information.
β’ Always check that the supply voltage is the same as the
voltage indicated on the nameplate of the tool.
β’ Use suitable detectors to find hidden utility lines or
call the local utility company for assistance(contact
12
ENGLISH (Original Instructions)
with electric lines can lead to fire or electrical shock;
damaging a gas line can result in an explosion;
penetrating a water pipe will cause property damage or
an electrical shock).
β’ Do not work materials containing asbestos (asbestos is
considered carcinogenic).
β’ Dust from material such as paint containing lead, some
wood species, minerals and metal may be harmful
(contact with or inhalation of the dust may cause allergic
reactions and/or respiratory diseases to the operator or
bystanders); wear a dust mask and work with a dust
extraction device when connectable.
β’ Certain kinds of dust are classified as carcinogenic
(such as oak and beech dust) especially in conjunction
with additives for wood conditioning; wear a dust
mask and work with a dust extraction device when
connectable.
β’ Follow the dust-related national requirements for the
materials you want to work with.
β’ Do not clamp the tool in a vice.
β’ Use completely unrolled and safe extension cords with
a capacity of 16 Amps.
AFTER USE
β’ After switching off the tool, never stop the rotation of the
accessory by a lateral force applied against it.
ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT
WARNING: To reduce the risk of serious personal
injury, turn tool off and disconnect tool from
power source before making any adjustments or
removing/installing attachments or accessories.
Before reconnecting the tool, depress and
release the trigger switch to ensure that the tool
is off. An accidental start-up can cause injury.
CHANGING BLADES
CAUTION: The inner flange has a 20 mm
diameter on one side and a 30 mm diameter
on the other. The side with 30mm diameter is
marked by β30β, and the other side with 20mm
diameter marked by β20β. Use the correct side for
the hole diameter of the blade you intend to use.
Mounting the blade on the wrong side can result
in the dangerous vibration.
To install the blade (Fig A-D)
1. Using the lower guard lever (k), retract the lower blade
guard (i) and place blade on saw spindle against the
inner clamp washer (o), making sure that the blade
will rotate in the proper direction (the direction of the
rotation arrow on the saw blade and the teeth must point
in the same direction as the direction of rotation arrow
on the saw). Do not assume that the printing on the
blade will always be facing you when properly installed.
When retracting the lower blade guard to install the
blade, check the condition and operation of the lower
blade guard to assure that it is working properly. Make
sure it moves freely and does not touch the blade or any
other part, in all angles and depths of cut.
2. Place outer clamp washer (n) on saw spindle with the
large flat surface against the blade and the wording on
the outer clamp washer facing you.
3. Thread blade clamping screw (j) into saw spindle by
hand (screw has right-hand threads and must be turned
clockwise to tighten).
4. Depress the blade lock (c) while turning the saw spindle
with the blade wrench until the blade lock engages and
the blade stops rotating.
5. Tighten the blade clamping screw firmly with the blade
wrench (s).
NOTE: Never engage the blade lock while saw is running,
or engage in an effort to stop the tool. Never turn the saw
on while the blade lock is engaged. Serious damage to your
saw will result.
To replace the blade (Fig B-D)
1. To loosen the blade clamping screw (j), depress the
blade lock (c) and turn the saw spindle with the blade
wrench (s) until the blade lock engages and the blade
stops rotating. With the blade lock engaged, turn the
blade clamping screw counterclockwise with the blade
wrench (screw has right-hand threads and must be
turned counterclockwise to loosen).
2. Remove the blade clamping screw (j) and outer clamp
washer (n). Remove old blade.
3. Clean any saw dust that may have accumulated in the
guard or clamp washer area and check the condition
and operation of the lower blade guard as previously
outlined. Do not lubricate this area.
4. Always use blades that are the correct size (diameter)
with the proper size and shape center hole for mounting
on the saw spindle. Always assure that the maximum
recommended speed (rpm) on the saw blade meets or
exceeds the speed (rpm) of the saw.
5. Follow steps 1 through 5 under To Install the Blade,
making sure that the blade will rotate in the proper
direction.
LOWER BLADE GUARD
WARNING: The lower blade guard is a safety
feature which reduces the risk of serious personal
injury. Never use the saw if the lower guard is
missing, damaged, misassembled or not working properly.
Do not rely on the lower blade guard to protect you under
all circumstances. Your safety depends on following all
warnings and precautions as well as proper operation of the
saw. Check lower guard for proper closing before each use.
If the lower blade guard is missing or not working properly,
have the saw serviced before using. To assure product
safety and reliability, repair, maintenance and adjustment
should be performed by an authorized service center or
other qualified service organization, always using identical
replacement parts.
WARNING: Never use the saw whose lower
guad kept opening by adding a wedge, string,
rubber band, or other materials.USE
Checking the lower guard (Fig A)
1. Turn tool off and disconnect from power supply.
2. Rotate the lower guard lever (k) from the fully closed
position to the fully open position.
3. Release the lever and observe the lower guard (i)
return to the fully closed position.
The tool should be serviced by a qualified service center if it:
β’ fails to return to the fully closed position,
13
(Original Instructions) ENGLISH
β’ moves intermittently or slowly, or
β’ contacts the blade or any part of the tool in all angles
and depth of cut.
Blades
WARNING: To minimize the risk of eye injury,
always use eye protection. Carbide is a hard but
brittle material. Foreign objects in the workpiece
such as wire or nails can cause tips to crack or
break. Only operate saw when proper saw blade
guard is in place. Mount blade securely in proper
rotation before using, and always use clean,
sharp blade.
If you need assistance regarding blades, please contact
your local STANLEY dealer.
Depth of cut adjustment (Fig E-G)
1. Raise the depth adjustment lever (p) to loosen.
2. To obtain the correct depth of cut, align the notch (q) on
the depth adjustment strap with the appropriate mark on
the upper blade guard (l).
3. Tighten the depth adjustment lever
4. For the most efficient cutting action using a carbide
tipped saw blade, set the depth adjustment so that
about one half of a tooth projects below the surface of
the wood to be cut.
5. A method of checking for the correct cutting depth is
shown in Figure G. Lay a piece of the material you plan
to cut along the side of the blade, and observe how
much tooth projects beyond the material.
Bevel angle adjustment (Fig H)
The bevel angle adjustment mechanism (g) can be adjusted
between 0Β° and 45Β°.
1. Turn the bevel adjustment knob (f) to loosen.
2. Tilt the foot plate to the desired angle mark on the pivot
bracket (u).
3. Turn the bevel adjustment knob to retighten.
Kerf indicator (Fig I)
The front of the saw shoe has a kerf indicator (t) for vertical
and bevel cutting. This indicator enables you to guide the
saw along cutting lines penciled on the material being cut.
The indicator lines up with the left (inner) side of the saw
blade, which makes the slot or βkerfβ cut by the moving
blade fall to the right of the indicator. The notches on the
base plate indicate 0Λ and 45Λ.
Mounting and adjusting the parallel fence (Fig J)
The parallel fence (w) is used for cutting parallel to the edge
of the workpiece.
Mounting (Fig J-K)
1. Insert parallel fence adjustment knob (x) into the hole
(aa) as shown in Figure J, keeping the knob loose to
allow the parallel fence to pass.
2. Insert the parallel fence (w) into the base plate(h) as
shown in Figure J.
3. Tighten the parallel fence adjustment knob (x).
Adjusting
1. Slacken the fence adjustment knob (x) and set the
parallel fence (w) to the desired width. The adjustment
can be read on the parallel fence scale.
2. Tighten the fence adjustment knob (x).
Prior to operation
β’ Make sure the guards have been mounted correctly.
The saw blade guard must be in closed position.
β’ Make sure the saw blade rotates in the direction of the
arrow on the blade.
β’ Do not use excessively worn saw blades.
USE
Instructions for use
WARNING: Always observe the safety
instructions and applicable regulations.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury,
turn unit off and disconnect machine
from power source before installing and
removing accessories, before adjusting or
changing set-ups or when making repairs. An
accidental start-up can cause injury.
Proper hand position (Fig K)
WARNING: To reduce the risk of serious personal
injury, ALWAYS use proper hand position as
shown.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of serious personal
injury, ALWAYS hold securely in anticipation of a
sudden reaction.
Proper hand position requires one hand on the main handle
(b), with the other hand on the auxiliary handle (e).
Switching on and off (safety switch)(Fig A)
If your saw is equipped with a safety switch to prevent
inadvertent operation, please follow the below instruction.
To run the tool, press the lock-off button (m) and
subsequently press the ON/OFF-switch (a). Release the
lock-off button (m).
To stop the tool, release the ON/OFF-switch (a). Always
switch OFF the tool when work is finished and before
unplugging.
NOTICE: Do not switch the tool ON or OFF when the saw
blade touches the workpiece or other materials.
Workpiece support (Fig L-P)
WARNING: To reduce the risk of serious
personal injury, support the work properly
and hold the saw firmly to prevent loss of
control.
Figures M and O show proper sawing position. Figures N
and P show an unsafe condition. Hands should be kept
away from cutting area, and power cord is positioned clear
of the cutting area so that it will not get caught or hung up
on the work.
To avoid kickback, ALWAYS support board or panel NEAR
the cut, (Fig M and O). DONβT support board or panel away
from the cut (Fig N and P).
14
ENGLISH (Original Instructions)
When operating the saw, keep the cord away from the
cutting area and prevent it from becoming hung up on the
work piece.
ALWAYS DISCONNECT SAW BEFORE MAKING ANY
ADJUSTMENTS! Place the work with its βgoodβ sideβthe
one on which appearance is most importantβdown. The
saw cuts upward, so any splintering will be on the work face
that is up when you saw it.
Cutting
WARNING: Never attempt to use this tool by
resting it upside down on a work surface and
bringing the material to the tool. Always securely
clamp the workpiece and bring the tool to the workpiece,
securely holding the tool with two hands as shown in Figure
P. Place the wider portion of the saw foot plate on that part
of the work piece which is solidly supported, not on the
section that will fall off when the cut is made. As examples,
Figure P illustrates the RIGHT way to cut off the end of a
board. Always clamp work. Donβt try to hold short pieces by
hand! Remember to support cantilevered and overhanging
material. Use caution when sawing material from below.
Be sure saw is up to full speed before blade contacts
material to be cut. Starting saw with blade against material
to be cut or pushed forward into kerf can result in kickback.
Push the saw forward at a speed which allows the blade
to cut without laboring. Hardness and toughness can vary
even in the same piece of material, and knotty or damp
sections can put a heavy load on the saw. When this
happens, push the saw more slowly, but hard enough to
keep working without much decrease in speed. Forcing the
saw can cause rough cuts, inaccuracy, kickback, and over-
heating of the motor. Should your cut begin to go off the line,
donβt try to force it back on. Release the switch and allow
blade to come to a complete stop. Then you can withdraw
the saw, sight anew, and start a new cut slightly inside the
wrong one. In any event, withdraw the saw if you must shift
the cut. Forcing a correction inside the cut can stall the saw
and lead to kickback.
IF SAW STALLS, RELEASE THE TRIGGER AND BACK
THE SAW UNTIL IT IS LOOSE. BE SURE BLADE IS
STRAIGHT IN THE CUT AND CLEAR OF THE CUTTING
EDGE BEFORE RESTARTING.
As you finish a cut, release the trigger and allow the blade to
stop before lifting the saw from the work. As you lift the saw,
the spring-tensioned telescoping guard will automatically
close under the blade. Remember the blade is exposed
until this occurs.
Never reach under the work for any reason. When you have
to retract the telescoping guard manually (as is necessary
for starting pocket cuts) always use the retracting lever.
NOTE: When cutting thin strips, be careful to ensure that
small cutoff pieces donβt hang up on inside of lower guard.
Ripping
Ripping is the process of cutting wider boards into narrower
strips β cutting grain lengthwise. Hand guiding is more
difficult for this type of sawing and the use of a STANLEY
parallel fence (w) is recommended.
Pocket cutting (Fig O)
WARNING: Never tie the blade guard in a raised
position. Never move the saw backwards when
pocket cutting. This may cause the unit to raise
up off the work surface which could cause injury.
A pocket cut is one that is made in a floor, wall or other flat
surface.
1. Adjust the saw foot plate so the blade cuts at desired
depth.
2. Tilt the saw forward and rest front of the foot plate on
material to be cut.
3. Using the lower guard lever, retract lower blade guard to
an upward position. Lower rear of foot plate until blade
teeth almost touch cutting line.
4. Release the blade guard (its contact with the work will
keep it in position to open freely as you start the cut).
Remove hand from guard lever and firmly grip auxiliary
handle (e), as shown in Figure P. Position your body
and arm to allow you to resist kickback if it occurs.
5. Make sure the cutting surface before starting saw.
6. Start the motor and gradually lower the saw until its foot
plate rests flat on the material to be cut. Advance saw
along the cutting line until cut is completed.
7. Release trigger and allow blade to stop completely
before withdrawing the blade from the material.
8. When starting each new cut, repeat as above.
Mounting the dust extraction spout (Fig A, E, Q)
Your SC16 circular saw is supplied with a dust extraction
spout.
To Install dust extraction spout (Fig Q)
1. Fully loosen depth adjustment lever (Fig E, p).
2. Place base plate (Fig A, h) in the lowest position.
3. Align the two halves of the dust extraction spout (y)
over upper blade guard (l) as shown.
4. Insert screws and tighten securely.
Dust extraction (Fig R)
WARNING: Risk of dust inhalation. To reduce
the risk of personal injury, ALWAYS wear an
approved dust mask.
A dust extraction spout (y) is supplied with your tool.
Vacuum hoses of most common vacuum extractors will fit
directly into the dust extraction spout.
WARNING: ALWAYS use a vacuum extractor
designed in compliance with the applicable
directives regarding dust emission when sawing
wood. Vacuum hoses of most common vacuum
cleaners will fit directly into the dust extraction
outlet.
MAINTENANCE
Your STANLEY power tool has been designed to operate
over a long period of time with a minimum of maintenance.
Continuous satisfactory operation depends upon proper
tool care and regular cleaning.
β’ Regularly clean the ventilation slots in your tool using a
soft brush or dry cloth.
β’ Regularly clean the motor housing using a damp cloth.
Do not use any abrasive or solvent-based cleaner.This
machine is not user-serviceable. If problems occur
contact an authorised repair agent.
15
(Original Instructions) ENGLISH
Prior to operation
β’ Make sure the guards have been mounted correctly.
The saw blade guard must be in closed position.
β’ Make sure the saw blade rotates in the direction of the
arrow on the blade.
β’ Do not use excessively worn saw blades.
Lubrication
Your power tool requires no additional lubrication.
Cleaning
WARNING: Blow dirt and dust out of the main
housing with dry air as often as dirt is seen
collecting in and around the air vents. Wear
approved eye protection and approved dust
mask when performing this procedure.
WARNING: Never use solvents or other harsh
chemicals for cleaning the non-metallic parts
of the tool. These chemicals may weaken the
materials used in these parts. Use a cloth
dampened only with water and mild soap. Never
let any liquid get inside the tool; never immerse
any part of the tool into a liquid.
To maintain products SAFETY and RELIABILITY,
repair, carbon brush inspection and replacement, any
other maintenance or adjustment should be performed
by STANLEY Service Centers, always using Stanley
replacement parts.
Lower guard
The lower guard should always rotate and close freely from
a fully open to fully closed position. Always check for correct
operation before cutting by fully opening the guard and
letting it close. If the guard closes slowly or not completely
it will need cleaning or servicing. Do not use the saw until it
functions correctly. To clean the guard, use dry air or a soft
brush to remove all accumulated sawdust or debris from the
path of the guard and from around the guard spring. Should
this not correct the problem, it will need to be serviced by an
authorized service center.
Blades
A dull blade will cause inefficient cutting, overload on
the saw motor, excessive splintering and increase the
possibility of kickback. Change blades when it is no longer
easy to push the saw through the cut, when the motor is
straining, or when excessive heat is built up in the blade.
It is a good practice to keep extra blades on hand so that
sharp blades are available for immediate use. Dull blades
can be sharpened in most areas.
Hardened gum on the blade can be removed with kerosene,
turpentine, or oven cleaner. Anti-stick coated blades
can be used in applications where excessive buildup is
encountered, such as pressure treated and green lumber.
ACCESSORIES
WARNING: Since accessories, other than those
offered by STANLEY, have not been tested with
this product, use of such accessories with this
tool could be hazardous. To reduce the risk of injury, only
STANLEY, recommended accessories should be used with
this product.
Consult your dealer for further information on the
appropriate accessories.
PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
Separate collection. This product must not be
disposed of with normal household waste.
Should you find one day that your STANLEY product
needs replacement, or if it is of no further use to you, do
not dispose of it with household waste. Make this product
available for separate collection.
STANLEY provides a facility for the collection
and recycling of STANLEY products once they
have reached the end of their working life. To
take advantage of this service please return your
product to any authorised repair agent who will
collect them on our behalf.
You can check the location of your nearest authorised
repair agent by contacting your local STANLEY office at
the address indicated in this manual. Alternatively, a list
of authorised STANLEY repair agents and full details of
our after-sales service and contacts are available on the
Internet at: www.2helpU.com.
NOTES
STANLEYβs policy is one of continuous improvement to
our products and as such, we reserve the right to change
product specifications without prior notice. Standard
equipment and accessories may vary by country. Product
specifications may differ by country. Complete product
range may not be available in all countries. Contact your
local STANLEY dealers for range availability
SERVICE INFORMATION
STANLEY offers a full network of company-owned and
authorized service locations. All STANLEY Service Centers
are staffed with trained personnel to provide customers
with efficient and reliable power tool service. For more
information about our authorized service centers and
if you need technical advice, repair, or genuine factory
replacement parts, contact the STANLEY location nearest
you.
TECHNICAL DATA
CIRCULAR SAW SC16
Voltage V
AC
220~240
Frequency Hz 50-60
Power input W 1600
Rated no-load speed min
-1
5500
Maximum blade diameter mm 190
Maximum depth of cut at
90
o
45
o
mm
mm
65
50
Blade bore mm 20 / 30
Bevel angle adjustment mm 45
o
Weight kg 3.90
16
ENGLISH (Original Instructions)
Level of sound pressure according to EN 62841:
Sound pressure (L
pA
) dB(A) 91.6
Sound pressure uncertainty (K
pA
) dB(A) 3
Sound power (L
WA
) dB(A) 102.6
Sound power uncertainty (K
WA
) dB(A) 3
Vibration emission value ah:
(ah) = m/s
2
<2.5
Uncertainty (K) = m/s
2
1.5
VIBRATION AND NOISE
The declared vibration and noise emission values stated in
the technical data and the declaration of conformity have
been measured in accordance with a standard test method
provided by EN 62841 and may be used for comparing one
tool with another. The declared vibration and noise emission
value may also be used in a preliminary assessment of
exposure.
WARNING! The vibration and noise emission
value during actual use of the power tool can
differ from the declared value depending on the
ways in which the tool is used. The vibration and
noise level may increase above the level stated.
When assessing vibration and noise exposure to determine
safety measures required by 2002/44/EC to protect persons
regularly using power tools in employment, an estimation
of vibration and noise exposure should consider, the actual
conditions of use and the way the tool is used, including
taking account of all parts of the operating cycle such as the
times when the tool is switched off and when it is running
idle in addition to the trigger time.
EC declaration of conformity
MACHINERY DIRECTIVE
SC16 - Circular Saw
STANLEY declares that these products described under
βtechnical dataβ are in compliance with: 2006/42/EC, EN
62841-1: 2015, EN 62841-2-5: 2014.
These products alsoV comply with Directive 2014/30/EU
and 2011/65/EU. For more information, please contact
STANLEY at the following address or refer to the back of
the manual.
The undersigned is responsible for compilation of the
technical file and makes this declaration on behalf of
STANLEY.
R.Laverick
Engineering Manager
STANLEY , Europe, Egide Walschaertsstraat14-18,
2800 Mechelen, Belgium
08.2018
TWO YEAR WARRANTY
If your STANLEY product becomes defective due to faulty
materials or workmanship within 24 months from the date
of purchase, STANLEY guarantees to replace all defective
parts
free of charge or β at our discretion β replace the unit free of
charge provided that:
β’ The product has not been misused and has been used
in accordance with the instruction manual;
β’ The product has been subject to fair wear and tear;
β’ Repairs have not been attempted by unauthorized
persons;
β’ Proof of purchase is produced;
β’ The STANLEY product is returned complete with all
original components;
β’ The product hasnβt been used for hire purposes.
If you wish to make a claim, contact your seller or check
the location of your nearest authorised STANLEY repair
agent in the STANLEY catalogue or contact your local
STANLEY office at the address indicated in this manual. A
list of authorised STANLEY repair agents and full details
of our after sales service is available on the internet at:
www.2helpU.com
17
(ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ) Π Π£Π‘Π‘ΠΠΠ
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° STANLEY SC16 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π°
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ¦ΠΠ ΠΠ Π’ΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ
Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅
ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ: ΠΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ
ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΆΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ: ΠΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ: ΠΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ
Π»ΡΠ³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ: ΠΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ,
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
Π ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ!
ΠΠ³Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ!
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ: ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅
ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ! ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°
Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅
Π² ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ
ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
Π‘ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ
ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ Β«ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΒ»
Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ
Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ (Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ) ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ (Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ)
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ.
1. ΠΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°
a. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ
ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΅
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ.
b. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ
Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΡΠ²Π°,
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π²Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ»ΠΈ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅
ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ.
c. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
2. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
a. ΠΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π°
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ,
Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
b. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ
Π·Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ,
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ
Π·Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ.
c. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄
Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅. ΠΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
d. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ
ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅
ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²; Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ
ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ
ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
e. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅
ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ,
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅,
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
f. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ,
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π£ΠΠ). ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π£ΠΠ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
3. ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
a. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
18
Π Π£Π‘Π‘ΠΠΠ (ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ)
Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ
ΠΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΌ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ,
Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ².
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ΅.
b. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π°
Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: ΠΏΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°
Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅, Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
c. ΠΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ
Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΒ». ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ
Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΒ»,
ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ.
d. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π³Π°Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈ. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π³Π°Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°
Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
e. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎ
ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ
, ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
f. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ,
ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π²
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
g. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΡΠ½
ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ»ΠΈ,
ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΏΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°.
h. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅
ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ
Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ
ΡΡΠΆΡΠ»ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π΄Ρ.
4. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄
a. ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ
Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²,
ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
.
b. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ
Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ
Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ.
c. ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡ
(Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ) ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ,
Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ
Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
d. Π₯ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ,
Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
e. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ
Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°,
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅
Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅
Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π°
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ.
f. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅
ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
g. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ
Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
h. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
.
5. Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
a. Π Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ
ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
19
(ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ) Π Π£Π‘Π‘ΠΠΠ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π Π‘ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ
Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°
ΠΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
a. ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ! ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π£Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ: Π Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ 140 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, ΡΡΠ°Π·Π°
Β«ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΒ» Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°.
b. ΠΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ
Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
c. ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ
Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ± Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½
Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΡ.
d. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π²
ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ
Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ,
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ
Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
e. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅
ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎ
Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅
Β«ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈΒ», ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
f. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°
Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°.
g. ΠΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ.
h. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. Π¨Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ
Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°
ββ
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ββ
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°
Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°;
ββ
ΠΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π² Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅,
ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°;
ββ
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π·ΡΠ± Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ:
a. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°.
b. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡ
Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ - ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
c. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ
ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ
ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄.
d. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄
Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ² Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
e. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅
ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. Π’ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
20
Π Π£Π‘Π‘ΠΠΠ (ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ)
ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ,
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°.
f. Π ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»Π°
Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ
Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅
ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ.
g. ΠΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ
Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π°
a. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅,
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ
Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ
ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅
Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ
Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ
Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ
ΡΠ³Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
b. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ.
ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ,
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠΎΡΠ°.
c. ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π²ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ,
Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅.
d. ΠΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ
Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π» Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅
ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ».
ΠΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ±Π΅Π³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ
ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
ΠΠ Π Π ΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ«ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ
β’
ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π°.
β’
ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ.
ΠΠ΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
β’
ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ.
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅
Β«Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ». ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ EN 847-1.
β’
ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅
ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΠ΅
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½, ΠΊΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ.
β’
ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
β’
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ.
β’
ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅
Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ: Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ 30 ΠΌΠ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠ¦
β’ ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ) ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠ°, Π·Π°
ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΈΡ
Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
β’ ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ«Π Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²,
Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ. Π Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ:
- Π£Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π°
- Π ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ.
- Π ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ.
- Π ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
- Π ΠΈΡΠΊ Π²Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ².
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