Malaguti Centro 50 4T Workshop Manual

Type
Workshop Manual
2
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 3
Manual updates 3
Notes for easy consultation 4
Page layout 4
Modied pages 4
Additional pages 4
Editing symbols 4
Abbreviations 6
Technical term dictionary 7
General Wiring Diagram 8
Key to general wiring diagram 9
Colour key 10
Control unit connector and regulator connector conguration 11
Instrument board connector conguration 12
Switches 13
Checking procedures 13
Connection of switches described in this manual 13
Position of switches and continuity of contacts 14
Fuses 15
Checking fuses 15
Key to fuses 15
Location of components 16
Page
Ignition system 18
The ignition system does not work 18
Charging System 20
Battery cannot be recharged 20
Electrical starting system 22
Starter motor does not work 22
Light system 26
Entire lighting system does not work and carburettor
starter cannot be disengaged 26
High beam light does not come on 29
High beam indicator light does not come on 30
Low beam light does not come on 31
Instrument board lighting does not work 32
Tail light does not come on 33
Front parking light does not come on 34
Signalling system 35
Stop light does not come on 35
Turn indicators do not ash 37
Horn is not working 39
Fuel level indicator is faulty 41
Clock does not work 42
Voltmeter 43
3
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Malaguti reserves the right to make any and all changes to its vehicles as it deems t and appropriate at any time without prior notice.
No part of this publication, whether text or illustrations, may be reproduced or circulated either totally or partially. Malaguti reserves all rights over this publication. Reasons
must be given for any request for permission (written) thereto.
FIRST EDITION: 08/08
INTRODUCTION
This publication describes all necessary steps for troubleshooting concerning the electrical system (Electronic Injection System) and of the possible service operations,
which are necessary for their solution. It supplies the trade technicians (Authorised Service Centres) with the necessary information for operating in compliance with the
modern concepts of “good practice” and “safety at work”.
Further information can be derived from the “Chassis” workshop manual, from the “Engine” workshop manual and from the Spare Parts catalogue.
All described operations must be performed by technicians with the necessary skill and experience.
The steps for the removal of body parts and of electric and mechanical components, to allow access to wiring or electric components to service, can be taken from the
“Chassis” Workshop Manual.
We recommend you follow the information given in this publication with care.
For any further information you may need, refer to the Malaguti S.p.A. Technical Department.
It is essential to follow the instructions with great care. Work carried out carelessly or, worse still, work that has not been accomplished, can cause injuries and damage or,
in the less serious cases, tiresome complaints.
MANUAL UPDATES
Any subsequent updates applying to this Manual will be sent in a reasonable time.
The table of contents will be duly updated in the event that new pages are inserted, which render the consultation of the manual difcult.
The Electrical System Troubleshooting Manual is to be considered as an essential tool to be properly kept up-to-date so as to maintain its “validity”
over time.
4
I N T R O D U C T I O N
NUMERO DI PAGINA
T I T O L O S E Z I O N E
X
W
NOTES FOR EASY CONSULTATION
PAGE LAYOUT
MODIFIED PAGES
Modied pages shall bear the same number as those in the previous edition, followed by the letter M, with the new date of issue appearing in the appropriate box.
Modied pages may contain new illustrations; in this case, the added illustration (or illustrations) will bear the number of the illustration on the former page, followed by a
letter.
ADDITIONAL PAGES
Any additional pages shall bear the last number of the section to which they belong, followed by the letter A and the new date of issue.
EDITING SYMBOLS
Symbols have been provided for quick and easy reference (see page 5), identifying situations requiring utmost attention or providing practical suggestions or simple information.
These symbols may appear next to a text (in which case they refer solely to the text itself), next to a gure (in which case they refer to the topic illustrated in the gure
and to the relative text), or at the top of the page (in which case they refer to all the topics dealt with in the page).
The meaning of the symbols should be duly memorised as their scope is to avoid having to repeat basic technical concepts or safety recommendations. They
are therefore to be considered as veritable “memory tags”. In case of any doubt as to their meaning, consult the page in which they are fully described.
X
SECTION TITLE
W
PAGE NUMBER
5
I N T R O D U C T I O N
NOTE
Recommendations and precautions regarding rider safety and motor vehicle integrity.
CAUTION!
Situations entailing the risk of personal injury to maintenance or repair mechanics, other workshop personnel or third parties, or damage to environment,
vehicle or equipment.
FIRE HAZARD
Indicates operations which may constitute a re hazard.
DANGER OF EXPLOSION
Indicates operations which may constitute a risk of explosion.
TOXIC FUMES
Indicates a possibility of intoxication or inammation of the upper respiratory tract.
MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE
Operations to be performed only by an expert mechanic.
ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE
Operations be performed only by an expert electrical/electronic technician.
NO!
Operations to be absolutely avoided.
M
ENGINE WORKSHOP MANUAL
Indicates information which may be obtained by referring to said document.
R
SPARE PARTS CATALOGUE
Indicates information which may be obtained by referring to said document.
6
A
I N T R O D U C T I O N
ABBREVIATIONS
F Figure
Cs Tightening torque
P Page
Pr Paragraph
S Section
Sc Diagram
T Table
V Screw
the letter V in the illustrations refers to retaining or adjusting screws.
The number following this letter refers to the number of the same type
of screw in the unit or component described and illustrated. Letters not
followed by a number indicate a single screw. In case of different
screws being referred to in the illustration, the letter V is followed by a
number and a small letter, for instance: (V4a).
Unless otherwise specied, units and components are reassembled by
proceeding in the reverse order of removal.
Before any servicing, make sure that the vehicle is perfectly
stable.
The front wheel should preferably be anchored to the equipment
integral with the lifting board (A).
7
I N T R O D U C T I O N
TECHNICAL TERM DICTIONARY
Multimeter (Tester) (code n°: 08611200)
V = (DC) : direct current (supply from battery)
V ~ (AC) : alternating current (supply from ywheel)
A: Ampere: the unit of electric current
W: Watt: the unit of electric power
(result of Volts by Amps A x V = W)
Ω: OHM: the unit of electrical resistance
Innite OHM: tester prods disconnected or cable interrupted
OHM = 0: continuity with tester prods connected and cable not interrupted
PIN: connector terminal
Line: cable between two PINS
< : less than
<: less than or equal to
> : greater than
> : greater than or equal to
KPa (or bar): the unit of pressure (100 KPa = 1 bar)
÷ : from - to
~ : approximately
8
+
-
N
BA
TTERIA 12V
FIAMM O YUASA
9 Ah
ON
0FF
LO
HI
LUCI
HORN
R
L
TURN
60 w
55 w
BL-
R
BL
OF
F
ON
BL-
N
VR-
N
N
B
L
G
L
-
B
BL-
R
VR-N
BL-N
N
GL-B
N
B/B
L
GL-N
BL
VR
VL
M
GR
N
AZ-
B
GL-N
B-
N
VR
VL
M-
N
AR
AZ
AR
BL
R
BL
BL-R
BL-R
G
R
GL-N
M
VL
VR
GR
N
AZ-B
B-
N
N
N
VL
R
RS
N
VR
VL
R
RS
N
VR
VL
VR
N
VR
ON
0FF
N
B-
R
RS
RS
R/V
R
GL-
V
R
GL-
N
GL
ON
0FF
ON
GL
RS
GL-
N
GL-
V
R
N
LIGHTS
START
BL-R
N
GL-
N
N
RS
B-
N
VL
VR
BL
B-B
L
GR
B-B
L
VL
FUSE 10
A
VR
N
VL
B-
R
+
-
N
N
B/
R
VR
B
/B
L
BL-N
GL/VL
N
FUSE 5
A
B
/
B
L
GL/
B
87
30
-
N
RS
RS
RS
N
N
RS
GR
BL
VR
VL
B-
N
RS
N
BL-R
N
BL-R
R
B-
R
B/B
L
BL
>
GL-B
+
R
FUSE 10
A
2
31
4
1
2
3
4
5
GL
R-VR
N
P.U
B-VR
B
R-VRR-VR
N-VR
R-VR
R-VR
N
B
-
V
R
G
L
-B
B
M-N
B
AZ
N
GL
G
L
R-V
R
AZ
B
L-
R
B
L-
R
AZ
B
L
R
<
>
R
R
R
R-VR
R-VR
N
1
2
3
4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16
17
18
19
20212223242526272829303132
G E N E R A L W I R I N G D I A G R A M
9
G E N E R A L W I R I N G D I A G R A M
KEY TO GENERAL WIRING DIAGRAM
1) KEY SWITCH
2) HORN
3) PROVISION FOR ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM
4) STOP SWITCH
5) LEFT HAND SWITCH
6) LEFT HAND TURN INDICATOR
7) RIGHT HAND TURN INDICATOR
8) PARKING LIGHT
9) LOW BEAM / HIGH BEAM LIGHT
10) INSTRUMENT BOARD CONNECTOR
11) CLOCK CONNECTOR
12) RIGHT HAND SWITCH BLOCK
13) STOP SWITCH
14) RECHARGING SOCKET
15) ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT
16) FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
17) VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH INTERMITTENT FUNCTION
18) RESISTANCE FOR ELECTRICAL STARTER (6.8 Ω / 10 W)
19) ELECTRICAL STARTER
20) FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
21) RIGHT HAND TURN INDICATOR
22) PARKING LIGHT
23) STOP LIGHT
24) STOP LIGHT
25) PARKING LIGHT
26) LEFT HAND TURN INDICATOR
27) STARTER MOTOR
28) STARTER RELAY
29) FUSE, 10 A (LIGHTS / CARBURETTOR STARTER)
30) FUSE, 5 A (STOP LIGHT)
31) FUSE, 10 A (MAIN / RECHARGING)
32) BATTERY
10
G E N E R A L W I R I N G D I A G R A M
COLOUR KEY
AR ORAN GE
AR-B ORANGE - WHITE
AR-VR ORANGE - GREEN
AR-BL ORANGE - BLUE
AR-R ORANGE - RED
AZ LIGHT BLUE
AZ-B LIGHT BLUE - WHITE
AZ-GR LIGHT - BLUE GREY
B WHITE
B-VR WHITE - GREEN
B-N WHITE - BLACK
B-R WHITE - RED
B-VL WHITE - PURPLE
B-BL WHITE - BLUE
B-GR WHITE - GREY
BL BLUE
BL-N BLUE - BLACK
BL-R BLUE - RED
BL-VR BLUE - GREEN
GL YELLOW
GL-B YELLOW - WHITE
GL-N YELLOW - BLACK
GL-VL YELLOW - PURPLE
GL-VR YELLOW - GREEN
GL-R YELLOW - RED
GL-BL YELLOW - BLUE
GR GREY
GR-N GREY - BLACK
GR-R GREY - RED
M BROWN
M-B BROWN - WHITE
M-N BROWN - BLACK
N BLACK
R RED
R-VR RED - GREEN
R-N RED - BLACK
RS PINK
RS-N PINK - BLACK
VL PURPLE
VL-N PURPLE - BLACK
VR GREEN
VR-N GREEN - BLACK
VRO OLIVE GREEN
11
1234
5 4 3 2 1
G E N E R A L W I R I N G D I A G R A M
CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR AND REGULATOR CONNECTOR CONFIGURATION
CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR REGULATOR CONNECTOR
PIN CABLE COLOUR FUNCTION PIN CABLE COLOUR FUNCTION
1 N GROUND 1 GL LIGHTS / STARTER
2 B-VR PICK-UP 2 N GROUND
3 GL-B STOP (KEY OFF) 3 AZ RECHARGING
4 B POWER SUPPLY (STATOR) 4 B POWER SUPPLY (STATOR)
5 M-N (+) INDICATOR OUTPUT
12
G E N E R A L W I R I N G D I A G R A M
INSTRUMENT BOARD CONNECTOR CONFIGURATION
COLOUR FUNCTION
RS INSTRUMENT BOARD LIGHTING
B-N HIGH BEAM
VL
LEFT HAND TURN INDICATOR
VR
RIGHT HAND TURN INDICATOR
BL WITH KEY ON (+ 12 V)
N NEGATIVE
B-BL FUEL LEVEL PROBE
BL-R DIRECTED TO BATTERY (+ 12 V) FOR CLOCK
GR FUEL LEVEL PROBE
13
S W I T C H E S
CHECKING PROCEDURES
Using a Tester (Code n°08611200), check the switches by making sure that there is
continuity between terminals and that they are correctly connected.
Replace the switch, even if only one of the possible combinations does not give the
requested result.
Select “Ω” (ohm) function of tester; sound-emitting function.
Using the tester in “Ω” mode, you can also check integrity of the lamps and lamp
sockets.
CONNECTION OF THE SWITCHES DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL
This manual contains connection diagrams, like the one illustrated hereby, which
illustrate how switch terminals should be connected (key switch, brake switch,
MODE button, etc.).
The rst column from the left indicates the different positions of the switches; the
top line indicates the colour of the wires connected to the switch terminals.
The “ ” symbol identies terminals in which there is a condition of continuity, i.e.
a closed circuit, in a certain position of the switch.
In this diagram:
BL-B” and “R”: there is continuous contact when the switch is “ON”.
14
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8
1 5
3
4
2
6
7
8
S W I T C H E S
POSITION OF SWITCHES AND CONTINUITY OF CONTACTS
POS. SWITCHES
1 REAR STOP SWITCH
2 HORN CONTROL
3 LIGHT SWITCH
4 TURN INDICATOR SWITCH
5 FRONT STOP SWITCH
6 MAIN LIGHT SWITCH
7 ENGINE START SWITCH
8 KEY SWITCH
15
A
C
B
F U S E S
CHECKING FUSES
When checking or replacing fuses, always turn the main switch
“OFF” or short-circuits may occur.
Checking procedure:
Connect Tester (code n°08611200
) to fuse and check continuity.
Put the Tester on “Ω” (sound-emitting function).
If the tester is showing “I” and no sound is given, replace the fuse.
Replacing procedure:
Turn key “OFF”.
Fit a new fuse with a correct amperage rating.
Turn key “ON
Turn all switches on to check operation of the relative electrical systems.
If the fuse blows again, check the relative circuit.
Never use fuses with an amperage rating differing from that
indicated. Use only fuses and never other materials. An unsuitable
fuse can cause extensive damage to the electrical system,
malfunctioning of the ignition and light systems and even res to
break out.
KEY TO FUSES
A MAIN / RECHARGING
B STOP
C LIGHTS / STARTER
16
L O C A T I O N O F C O M P O N E N T S
1
3
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
5
6
7
7
6
1 Fuel probe
2 Spark plug
3 Battery, 12V - 9Ah
4 “C.D.I.” control unit
5 Voltage regulator
6 Horn
7 Ground connection unit
17
L O C A T I O N O F C O M P O N E N T S
12
13
9
8
9
13
12
11
11
10
10
8
8 Resistance (6.8 ÷ 7.0 Ω) for electrical starter
9 Key switch
10 Starter relay
11 Recharging socket
12 Provision for anti-theft system
13 Stator pick-up connector
18
I G N I T I O N S Y S T E M
NO
NO
OK
OK
F. 1
Tester (KΩ)
1
2
THE IGNITION SYSTEM DOES NOT WORK
Check:
1. Spark plug
2. Spark plug cap resistance
3. Pick-up resistance
4. Key switch
5. Wiring connections
1. Spark plug
Check condition of spark plug.
See “Engine Workshop Manual”.
Faulty spark plug: replace it.
2. Spark plug cap
Remove spark plug cap.
NOTE: when removing spark plug cap, avoid pulling it.
To remove turn anti-clockwise.
To connect turn clockwise.
Before connecting the spark plug cap, check the HV cable and cut off a piece of approximately 5 mm.
Connect Tester (KΩ) to spark plug cap as follows:
Terminal (+) of Tester Spark plug side (1).
Terminal (-) of Tester High voltage cable side (2).
Spark plug cap resistance: 5 KΩ at 20° C.
Replace spark plug cap.
19
I G N I T I O N S Y S T E M
NO
OK
OK
NO
NO
OK
OK
F. 2
Tester (Ω)
V
1
2
3. Pick-up resistance
Remove two-way connector of wiring and connect Tester (Ω) to ywheel connector (V):
Terminal (+) of Tester Terminal (1).
Terminal (-) of Tester Engine grounding (2).
Resistance: 150 ÷ 170 Ω at 20° C.
Stator is faulty: replace it.
4. Key switch
See “Checking switches” (P. 13)
Always check grounding isolation of Yellow/White cable between key switch and CDI
control unit.
Replace key switch.
5. Wiring connections
Check connections of entire ignition system.
See “Wiring Diagram” (P. 8).
Repair wiring.
Replace the C.D.I. control unit. (code: 02411900).
20
E L E C T R I C A L S T A R T I N G S Y S T E M
20
OK
NO
OK
NO
BATTERIA
+
-
12
V
9Ah
NO
OK
F. 3
F. 4
R E C H A R G I N G S Y S T E M
BATTERY CANNOT BE RECHARGED
Check:
1. Fuse, 10 A
2. Recharging voltage
3. Resistance of stator
4. Charging system wiring
1. Fuse, 10 A
See “Checking fuses” (P. 15).
Replace fuse.
Check wiring between 10 A fuse holder (n° 1) and key
switch.
2. Check charging voltage
Connect Tester (DC 20 V):
~ 2000 RPM: 13 V.
> 4000 RPM: 14 ÷ 14.5 V.
The recharging circuit is working: replace battery.
Repair. See “Wiring Diagram” (P. 8).
Replace regulator (code n°: 02602800).
Tester (DC 20 V)
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Malaguti Centro 50 4T Workshop Manual

Type
Workshop Manual

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