LG LGH636, LGH636.AAVCTN, LGH636.ARGFTN, LGH636.ARGSTN Owner's manual

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www.lg.com/ca
MFL69133601 (1.0)
ENGLISH
USEr GUIdE
FrANÇAIS
LG-H636
User Guide
•
Somecontentsandillustrationsmaydifferfromyourdevicedependingonthe
region,serviceprovider,softwareversion,orOSversion,andaresubjectto
changewithoutpriornotice.
•
AlwaysusegenuineLGaccessories.Thesupplieditemsaredesignedonlyforthis
deviceandmaynotbecompatiblewithotherdevices.
•
Thisdeviceisnotsuitableforpeoplewhohaveavisualimpairmentduetothe
touchscreenkeyboard.
•
Copyright©2015LGElectronics,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LGandtheLGlogoare
registeredtrademarksofLGGroupanditsrelatedentities.Allothertrademarks
arethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.
•
Google™,GoogleMaps™,Gmail™,YouTube™,Hangouts™andPlayStore™
aretrademarksofGoogle,Inc.
ENGLISH
2
Table of contents
For Your Safety..........................................4
Safety Guidelines ......................................9
Important notice .....................................28
Getting to know your phone ...................31
Phone layout ..........................................31
Installing a microSIM card and battery ...33
Charging the battery ..............................35
Inserting a memory card ........................36
Removing the memory card ...................37
Locking and unlocking the device ..........37
Your Home screen ...................................39
Touch screen tips ..................................39
Home screen .........................................40
Customizing the Home screen ...............41
Returning to recently-used applications ...42
Notifications panel .................................43
On-screen keyboard ..............................46
Special Features .....................................47
Gesture shot ..........................................47
Glance View ...........................................48
KnockON ...............................................48
Knock Code ...........................................49
Dual window..........................................49
QuickMemo+ .........................................50
Google account setup .............................52
Creating your Google account ................52
Signing into your Google account ...........52
Connecting to Networks and Devices ....54
Wi-Fi .....................................................54
Bluetooth ...............................................55
Wi-Fi Direct ...........................................56
Transferring data between a PC and the
device....................................................57
Calls ........................................................58
Making a call .........................................58
Calling your contacts .............................58
Answering and rejecting a call ...............58
Making a second call .............................59
Viewing your call logs ............................59
Call settings ...........................................59
Contacts ..................................................60
Searching for a contact ..........................60
Adding a new contact ............................60
Favourites contacts ................................60
Creating a group ....................................61
Messaging ...............................................62
Sending a message ...............................62
Conversation view .................................63
Changing your messaging settings ........63
E-mail ......................................................64
Managing email accounts ......................64
Working with account folders .................64
Composing and sending email ...............65
Table of contents
3
Table of contents
Camera and Video ...................................66
Camera options on the viewfinder ..........66
Using the advanced settings ..................67
Taking a photo .......................................67
Once you have taken a photo .................68
Recording a video ..................................69
After recording a video...........................69
Gallery ...................................................70
Multimedia ..............................................73
Music ....................................................73
Utilities ....................................................75
Clock .....................................................75
Calculator ..............................................76
Calendar ................................................76
Voice Recorder ......................................76
Voice Search..........................................77
Downloads ............................................77
Web Browser ...........................................78
Browser .................................................78
Chrome .................................................79
Settings ...................................................80
Networks ...............................................80
Sound & notification ..............................83
Display ..................................................84
General ..................................................86
Phone software update ..........................92
Phone software update ..........................92
About this user guide .............................94
About this user guide .............................94
Trademarks ...........................................95
Accessories .............................................96
Troubleshooting ......................................97
FAQ ........................................................100
4
For Your Safety
Important Information
Thisuserguidecontainsimportantinformationontheuseandoperationofthisphone.
Pleasereadalltheinformationcarefullyforoptimalperformanceandtoprevent
anydamagetoormisuseofthephone.Anychangesormodificationsnotexpressly
approvedinthisuserguidecouldvoidyourwarrantyforthisequipment.
Before You Start
Safety Instructions
WARNING
To reduce the possibility of electric shock, do not expose your phone to high
humidity areas, such as the bathroom, swimming pool, etc.
Always store your phone away from heat. Neverstoreyourphoneinsettingsthat
mayexposeittotemperatureslessthan32°F(0°C)orgreaterthan104°F(40°C),such
asoutsideduringextremeweatherconditionsorinyourcaronahotday.Exposureto
excessivecoldorheatwillresultinmalfunction,damageand/orcatastrophicfailure.
Be careful when using your phone near other electronic devices.RFemissions
fromyourmobilephonemayaffectnearbyinadequatelyshieldedelectronicequipment.
Youshouldconsultwithmanufacturersofanypersonalmedicaldevicessuchas
pacemakersandhearingaidestodetermineiftheyaresusceptibletointerferencefrom
yourmobilephone.
Turnoffyourphoneinamedicalfacilityoratagasstation.Neverplaceyourphoneina
microwaveovenasthiswillcausethebatterytoexplode.
For Your Safety
5
For Your Safety
Safety Information
Readthesesimpleguidelines.Breakingtherulesmaybedangerousorillegal.Further
detailedinformationisgiveninthisuserguide.
•
Neveruseanunapprovedbatterysincethiscoulddamagethephoneand/or
batteryandcouldcausethebatterytoexplode.
•
Neverplaceyourphoneinamicrowaveovenasitwillcausethebatterytoexplode.
•
Yourphonecontainsaninternalbattery.Donotdisposeofyourbatterybyfireor
withhazardousorflammablematerials.
•
Makesurethatnosharpedgeditemscomeintocontactwiththebattery.Thereisa
riskofthiscausingafire.
•
Storethebatteryinaplaceoutofreachofchildren.
•
Becarefulthatchildrendonotswallowanypartssuchasrubberplugs(earphone,
connectionpartsofthephone,etc.).Thiscouldcauseasphyxiationorsuffocation.
•
Unplugthepowercordandchargerduringlightningstormstoavoidelectricshock
orfire.
•
Whenridinginacar,donotleaveyourphoneorsetupthehands-freekitnear
totheairbag.Ifwirelessequipmentisimproperlyinstalledandtheairbagis
activated,youmaybeseriouslyinjured.
•
Donotuseahand-heldphonewhiledriving.
•
Donotusethephoneinareaswhereitsuseisprohibited.(Forexample:aircraft).
•
Donotexposethebatterychargeroradaptertodirectsunlightoruseitinplaces
withhighhumidity,suchasabathroom.
•
Neverstoreyourphoneintemperatureslessthan-4°F(-20°C)orgreaterthan
122°F(50°C).
•
Donotuseharshchemicals(suchasalcohol,benzene,thinners,etc.)ordetergents
tocleanyourphone.Thereisariskofthiscausingafire.
•
Donotdrop,strike,orshakeyourphoneseverely.Suchactionsmayharmthe
internalcircuitboardsofthephone.
•
Donotuseyourphoneinhighexplosiveareasasthephonemaygeneratesparks.
•
Donotdamagethepowercordbybending,twisting,pulling,orheating.
6
For Your Safety
•
Donotusetheplugifitislooseasitmaycauseafireorelectricshock.
•
Donotplaceanyheavyitemsonthepowercord.Donotallowthepowercordto
becrimpedasitmaycausefireorelectricshock.
•
Donothandlethephonewithwethandswhileitisbeingcharged.Itmaycausean
electricshockorseriouslydamageyourphone.
•
Donotdisassemblethephone.
•
Donotplaceoranswercallswhilechargingthephoneasitmayshort-circuitthe
phoneand/orcauseelectricshockorfire.
•
Onlyusethebatteries,antennas,andchargersprovidedbyLG.Thewarrantywill
notbeappliedtoproductsprovidedbyothersuppliers.
•
Onlyauthorizedpersonnelshouldservicethephoneanditsaccessories.Faulty
installationorservicemayresultinaccidentsandconsequentlyinvalidatethe
warranty.
•
Donotholdorlettheantennacomeincontactwithyourbodyduringacall.
•
Anemergencycallcanbemadeonlywithinaservicearea.Foranemergencycall,
makesurethatyouarewithinaserviceareaandthatthephoneisturnedon.
•
Useaccessories,suchasearphonesandheadsets,withcaution.Ensurethat
cablesaretuckedawaysafelyanddonottouchtheantennaunnecessarily.
FCC RF Exposure Information
WARNING
Read this information before operating the phone.
InAugust1996,theFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)oftheUnitedStates,
withitsactioninReportandOrderFCC96-326,adoptedanupdatedsafetystandard
forhumanexposuretoradiofrequency(RF)electromagneticenergyemittedbyFCC
regulatedtransmitters.Thoseguidelinesareconsistentwiththesafetystandard
previouslysetbybothU.S.andinternationalstandardsbodies.
ThedesignofthisphonecomplieswiththeFCCguidelinesandtheseinternational
standards.
7
For Your Safety
CAUTION
Useonlythesuppliedandapprovedantenna.Useofunauthorizedantennasor
modificationscouldimpaircallquality,damagethephone,voidyourwarrantyand/or
resultinviolationofFCCregulations.Donotusethephonewithadamagedantenna.
Ifadamagedantennacomesintocontactwithskin,aminorburnmayresult.Contact
yourlocaldealerforareplacementantenna.
Body-worn Operation
Thisdevicewastestedfortypicalbody-wornoperationswiththebackofthephone
kept1cm(0.39inches)betweentheuser’sbodyandthebackofthephone.Tocomply
withFCC/ICRFexposurerequirements,aminimumseparationdistanceof1cm(0.39
inches)mustbemaintainedbetweentheuser’sbodyandthebackofthephone.
Anybelt-clips,holsters,andsimilaraccessoriescontainingmetalliccomponentsmay
notbeused.
Body-wornaccessoriesthatcannotmaintain1cm(0.39inches)separationdistance
betweentheusersbodyandthebackofthephone,andhavenotbeentestedfor
typicalbodywornoperationsmaynotcomplywithFCC/ICRFexposurelimitsandshould
beavoided.
FCC Part 15 Class B Compliance
Thisdevicecomplieswithpart15ofFCCrulesandIClicense-exemptRSSstandard(s).
Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:
(1)thisdevicemaynotcauseinterference,and
(2)thisdevicemustacceptanyinterference,includinginterferencethatmaycause
undesiredoperationofthedevice.
8
For Your Safety
Cautions for Battery
•
Donotdisassemble.
•
Donotshort-circuit.
•
Donotexposetohightemperature:140°F(60°C).
•
Donotincinerate.
Battery Disposal
•
Pleasedisposeofyourbatteryproperlyorbringtoyourlocalwirelesscarrierfor
recycling.
•
Yourphonecontainsaninternalbattery.Donotdisposeofyourbatterybyfireor
withhazardousorflammablematerials.
Adapter (Charger) Cautions
•
Usingthewrongbatterychargercoulddamageyourphoneandvoidyourwarranty.
•
Theadapterorbatterychargerisintendedforindooruseonly.
Donotexposetheadapterorbatterychargertodirectsunlightoruseitinplaceswith
highhumidity,suchasthebathroom.
Avoid damage to your hearing
•
Damagetoyourhearingcanoccurifyouareexposedtoloudsoundsforlong
periodsoftime.Wethereforerecommendthatyoudonotturnonoroffthe
handsetclosetoyourear.Wealsorecommendthatmusicandcallvolumesareset
toareasonablelevel.
•
Ifyouarelisteningtomusicwhilstoutandabout,pleaseensurethatthevolume
isatareasonablelevelsothatyouareawareofyoursurroundings.Thisis
particularlyimperativewhenattemptingtocrossthestreet.
9
Safety Guidelines
Safety Guidelines
TIA Safety Information
ProvidedhereinisthecompleteTIASafetyInformationforWirelessHandheldphones.
InclusionofthetextcoveringPacemakers,HearingAids,andOtherMedicalDevicesis
requiredintheowner’smanualforCTIACertification.UseoftheremainingTIAlanguage
isencouragedwhenappropriate.
Exposure to Radio Frequency Signal
Yourwirelesshandheldportabletelephoneisalowpowerradiotransmitterandreceiver.
WhenitisON,itreceivesandalsosendsoutradiofrequency(RF)signals.InAugust,
1996,theFederalCommunicationsCommissions(FCC)adoptedRFexposureguidelines
withsafetylevelsforhandheldwirelessphones.
ThoseguidelinesareconsistentwiththesafetystandardspreviouslysetbybothU.S.
andinternationalstandardsbodies:
ANSIC95.1(1992)*
NCRPReport86(1986)
ICNIRP(1996)
Thosestandardswerebasedoncomprehensiveandperiodicevaluationsoftherelevant
scientificliterature.Forexample,over120scientists,engineers,andphysiciansfrom
universities,governmenthealthagencies,andindustryreviewedtheavailablebodyof
researchtodeveloptheANSIStandard(C95.1).
*AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute;NationalCouncilonRadiationProtectionand
Measurements;InternationalCommissiononNon-IonizingRadiationProtection
ThedesignofyourphonecomplieswiththeFCCguidelines(andthosestandards).
10
Safety Guidelines
Antenna Care
Useonlythesuppliedoranapprovedreplacementantenna.Unauthorizedantennas,
modifications,orattachmentscoulddamagethephoneandmayviolateFCC
regulations.
Phone Operation
NORMALPOSITION:Holdthephoneasyouwouldanyothertelephonewiththeantenna
pointedupandoveryourshoulder.
Tips on Efficient Operation
Foryourphonetooperatemostefficiently:
•
Donottouchtheantennaunnecessarilywhenthephoneisinuse.Contactwiththe
antennaaffectscallqualityandmaycausethephonetooperateatahigherpower
levelthanotherwiseneeded.
Driving
Checkthelawsandregulationsontheuseofwirelessphonesintheareaswhereyou
drive.Alwaysobeythem.Also,ifusingyourphonewhiledriving,please:
•
Givefullattentiontodriving-drivingsafelyisyourfirstresponsibility;
•
Usehands-freeoperation,ifavailable;
•
Pullofftheroadandparkbeforemakingoransweringacallifdrivingconditions
sorequire.
Electronic Devices
MostmodernelectronicequipmentisshieldedfromRFsignals.
However,certainelectronicequipmentmaynotbeshieldedagainsttheRFsignalsfrom
yourwirelessphone.
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Safety Guidelines
Pacemakers
TheHealthIndustryManufacturersAssociationrecommendsthataminimumseparation
ofsix(6”)inchesbemaintainedbetweenahandheldwirelessphoneandapacemaker
toavoidpotentialinterferencewiththepacemaker.
Theserecommendationsareconsistentwiththeindependentresearchbyand
recommendationsofWirelessTechnologyResearch.Personswithpacemakers:
•
ShouldALWAYSkeepthephonemorethansixinchesfromtheirpacemakerwhen
thephoneisturnedON;
•
Shouldnotcarrythephoneinabreastpocket.
•
Shouldusetheearoppositethepacemakertominimizethepotentialfor
interference.
•
Ifyouhaveanyreasontosuspectthatinterferenceistakingplace,turnyourphone
OFFimmediately.
Hearing Aids
Somedigitalwirelessphonesmayinterferewithsomehearingaids.Intheeventofsuch
interference,youmaywanttoconsultyourserviceprovider.
Other Medical Devices
Ifyouuseanyotherpersonalmedicaldevice,consultthemanufacturerofyourdevice
todetermineiftheyareadequatelyshieldedfromexternalRFenergy.Yourphysician
maybeabletoassistyouinobtainingthisinformation.
Health Care Facilities
TurnyourphoneOFFinhealthcarefacilitieswhenanyregulationspostedinthese
areasinstructyoutodoso.Hospitalsorhealthcarefacilitiesmayuseequipmentthat
couldbesensitivetoexternalRFenergy.
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Safety Guidelines
Vehicles
RFsignalsmayaffectimproperlyinstalledorinadequatelyshieldedelectronicsystems
inmotorvehicles.Checkwiththemanufactureroritsrepresentativeregardingyour
vehicle.
Youshouldalsoconsultthemanufacturerofanyequipmentthathasbeenaddedto
yourvehicle.
Posted Facilities
TurnyourphoneOFFinanyfacilitywherepostednoticessorequire.
Aircraft
FCCregulationsprohibitusingyourphonewhileintheair.TurnyourphoneOFFbefore
boardinganaircraft.
Blasting Areas
Toavoidinterferingwithblastingoperations,turnyourphoneOFFwhenina‘blasting
areasorinareasposted:‘Turnofftwo-wayradio’.Obeyallsignsandinstructions.
Potentially Explosive Atmosphere
TurnyourphoneOFFwheninanyareawithapotentiallyexplosiveatmosphereand
obeyallsignsandinstructions.Sparksinsuchareascouldcauseanexplosionorfire
resultinginbodilyinjuryorevendeath.
Areaswithapotentiallyexplosiveatmosphereareoften,butnotalways,markedclearly.
Potentialareasmayinclude:fuelingareas(suchasgasolinestations);belowdeckon
boats;fuelorchemicaltransferorstoragefacilities;vehiclesusingliquefiedpetroleum
gas(suchaspropaneorbutane);areaswheretheaircontainschemicalsorparticles
(suchasgrain,dust,ormetalpowders);andanyotherareawhereyouwouldnormally
beadvisedtoturnoffyourvehicleengine.
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Safety Guidelines
For Vehicles Equipped with an Air Bag
Anairbaginflateswithgreatforce.DONOTplaceobjects,includingeitherinstalledor
portablewirelessequipment,intheareaovertheairbagorintheairbagdeployment
area.Ifin-vehiclewirelessequipmentisimproperlyinstalledandtheairbaginflates,
seriousinjurycouldresult.
Safety Information
Pleasereadandobservethefollowinginformationforsafeandproperuseofyour
phoneandtopreventdamage.Also,keeptheuserguideinanaccessibleplaceatall
timesafterreadingit.
Charger and Adapter Safety
•
Thechargerandadapterareintendedforindooruseonly.
Battery Information and Care
•
Pleasedisposeofyourbatteryproperlyortakeittoyourlocalwirelesscarrierfor
recycling.
•
Thebatterydoesnotneedtobefullydischargedbeforerecharging.
•
UseonlyLG-approvedchargersspecifictoyourphonemodelsincetheyare
designedtomaximizebatterylife.
•
Donotdisassembleorimpactthebatteryasitmaycauseelectricshock,short-
circuit,andfire.Storethebatteryinaplaceoutofreachofchildren.
•
Replacethebatterywhenitnolongerprovidesacceptableperformance.The
batterycanberechargedseveralhundredtimesbeforereplacement.
•
Rechargethebatteryafterlongperiodsofnon-usetomaximizebatterylife.
•
Batterylifewillvaryduetousagepatternsandenvironmentalconditions.
•
Useofextendedbacklighting,MediaNetBrowsing,anddataconnectivitykitsaffect
batterylifeandtalk/standbytimes.
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Safety Guidelines
•
Actualbatterylifewilldependonnetworkconfiguration,productsettings,usage
patterns,batteryandenvironmentalconditions.
•
Alwaysunplugthechargerfromthewallsocketafterthephoneisfullychargedto
saveunnecessarypowerconsumptionofthecharger.
Explosion, Shock, and Fire Hazards
•
Donotputyourphoneinaplacesubjecttoexcessivedustandkeeptheminimum
requireddistancebetweenthepowercordandheatsources.
•
Unplugthepowercordpriortocleaningyourphone,andcleanthepowerplugpin
whenitisdirty.
•
Whenusingthepowerplug,ensurethatitisfirmlyconnected.Ifitisnot,itmay
causeexcessiveheatorfire.
•
Ifyouputyourphoneinapocketorbagwithoutcoveringthereceptacleofthe
phone(powerplugpin),metallicarticles(suchasacoin,papercliporpen)may
shortcircuitthephone.Alwayscoverthereceptaclewhennotinuse.
•
Donotshort-circuitthebattery.Metallicarticlessuchasacoin,papercliporpenin
yourpocketorbagmayshort-circuitthe+and–terminalsofthebattery(metal
stripsonthebattery)uponmoving.Short-circuitingoftheterminalmaydamage
thebatteryandcauseanexplosion.
General Notice
•
Usingadamagedbatteryorplacingabatteryinyourmouthmaycauseserious
injury.
•
Donotplaceitemscontainingmagneticcomponentssuchasacreditcard,phone
card,bankbookorsubwayticketnearyourphone.Themagnetismofthephone
maydamagethedatastoredinthemagneticstrip.
•
Talkingonyourphoneforalongperiodoftimemayreducecallqualityduetoheat
generatedduringuse.
•
Whenthephoneisnotusedforalongperiodtime,storeitinasafeplacewiththe
powercordunplugged.
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Safety Guidelines
•
Usingthephoneinproximitytoreceivingequipment(i.e.,TVorradio)maycause
interferencetothephone.
•
Donotusethephoneiftheantennaisdamaged.Ifadamagedantennacontacts
skin,itmaycauseaslightburn.PleasecontactanLGAuthorizedServiceCentreto
replacethedamagedantenna.
•
Donotimmerseyourphoneinwater.Ifthishappens,turnitoffimmediatelyand
removethebattery.Ifthephonedoesnotwork,takeittoanLGAuthorizedService
Centre.
•
Donotpaintyourphone.
•
Thedatasavedinyourphonemightbedeletedduetocarelessuse,repairofthe
phone,orupgradeofthesoftware.Pleasebackupyourimportantphonenumbers.
(Ringtones,textmessages,voicemessages,pictures,andvideoscouldalsobe
deleted.)Themanufacturerisnotliablefordamageduetothelossofdata.
•
Whenyouusethephoneinpublicplaces,settheringtonetovibrationsoasnot
todisturbothers.
•
Donotturnyourphoneonoroffwhenputtingitnearyourear.
•
Yourphoneisanelectronicdevicethatgeneratesheatduringnormaloperation.
Extremelyprolonged,directskincontactintheabsenceofadequateventilation
mayresultindiscomfortorminorburns.Therefore,usecarewhenhandlingyour
phoneduringorimmediatelyafteroperation.
•
Donotattempttorepairormodifythedeviceyourself.Yourdeviceisequipped
withaninternalrechargeablebatterywhichshouldbereplacedonlybyLGoran
authorizedLGrepaircentre.Youshouldneverattempttoopenordisassemblethis
deviceyourselfanddoingsomaycausedamagethatwillvoidyourwarranty.
16
Safety Guidelines
FDA Consumer Update
TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationCentreforDevicesandRadiologicalHealth
ConsumerUpdateonMobilePhones.
1. Do wireless phones pose a health hazard?
Theavailablescientificevidencedoesnotshowthatanyhealthproblemsareassociated
withusingwirelessphones.Thereisnoproof,however,thatwirelessphonesare
absolutelysafe.Wirelessphonesemitlowlevelsofradiofrequencyenergy(RF)inthe
microwaverangewhilebeingused.TheyalsoemitverylowlevelsofRFwheninthe
standbymode.WhereashighlevelsofRFcanproducehealtheffects(byheatingtissue),
exposuretolowlevelRFthatdoesnotproduceheatingeffectscausesnoknown
adversehealtheffects.ManystudiesoflowlevelRFexposureshavenotfoundany
biologicaleffects.Somestudieshavesuggestedthatsomebiologicaleffectsmayoccur,
butsuchfindingshavenotbeenconfirmedbyadditionalresearch.Insomecases,other
researchershavehaddifficultyinreproducingthosestudies,orindeterminingthe
reasonsforinconsistentresults.
2. What is the FDAs role concerning the safety of wireless phones?
Underthelaw,theFDAdoesnotreviewthesafetyofradiationemittingconsumer
productssuchaswirelessphonesbeforetheycanbesold,asitdoeswithnewdrugs
ormedicaldevices.However,theagencyhasauthoritytotakeactionifwirelessphones
areshowntoemitradiofrequencyenergy(RF)atalevelthatishazardoustotheuser.
Insuchacase,theFDAcouldrequirethemanufacturersofwirelessphonestonotify
usersofthehealthhazardandtorepair,replace,orrecallthephonessothatthehazard
nolongerexists.
AlthoughtheexistingscientificdatadonotjustifyFDAregulatoryactions,theFDAhas
urgedthewirelessphoneindustrytotakeanumberofsteps,includingthefollowing:
•
SupportneededresearchintopossiblebiologicaleffectsofRFofthetypeemitted
bywirelessphones;
•
DesignwirelessphonesinawaythatminimizesanyRFexposuretotheuserthat
isnotnecessaryfordevicefunction;and
•
Cooperateinprovidingofwirelessphoneswiththebestpossibleinformationon
possibleeffectsofwirelessphoneuseonhumanhealth.
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Safety Guidelines
TheFDAbelongstoaninteragencyworkinggroupofthefederalagenciesthathave
responsibilityfordifferentaspectsofRFsafetytoensurecoordinatedeffortsatthe
federallevel.Thefollowingagenciesbelongtothisworkinggroup:
•
NationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth
•
EnvironmentalProtectionAgency
•
OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(Administracióndelaseguridady
saludlaborales)
•
OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration
•
NationalTelecommunicationsandInformationAdministration
TheNationalInstitutesofHealthparticipatesinsomeinteragencyworkinggroup
activities,aswell.
TheFDAsharesregulatoryresponsibilitiesforwirelessphoneswiththeFederal
CommunicationsCommission(FCC).AllphonesthataresoldintheUnitedStatesmust
complywithFCCsafetyguidelinesthatlimitRFexposure.TheFCCreliesontheFDA
andotherhealthagenciesforsafetyquestionsaboutwirelessphones.
TheFCCalsoregulatesthebasestationsthatthewirelessphonenetworksrelyupon.
Whilethesebasestationsoperateathigherpowerthandothewirelessphones
themselves,theRFexposuresthatpeoplegetfromthesebasestationsaretypically
thousandsoftimeslowerthanthosetheycangetfromwirelessphones.Basestations
arethusnotthesubjectofthesafetyquestionsdiscussedinthisdocument.
3. What kinds of phones are the subject of this update?
Theterm‘wirelessphone’refersheretohandheldwirelessphoneswithbuiltin
antennas,oftencalled‘cell’,‘mobile’,or‘PCS’phones.Thesetypesofwirelessphones
canexposetheusertomeasurableradiofrequencyenergy(RF)becauseoftheshort
distancebetweenthephoneandtheuser’shead.TheseRFexposuresarelimitedby
FCCsafetyguidelinesthatweredevelopedwiththeadviceoftheFDAandotherfederal
healthandsafetyagencies.Whenthephoneislocatedatgreaterdistancesfromthe
user,theexposuretoRFisdrasticallylowerbecauseaperson’sRFexposuredecreases
rapidlywithincreasingdistancefromthesource.Theso-called‘cordlessphones,’which
haveabaseunitconnectedtothetelephonewiringinahouse,typicallyoperateatfar
lowerpowerlevels,andthusproduceRFexposuresfarbelowtheFCCsafetylimits.
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Safety Guidelines
4. What are the results of the research done already?
Theresearchdonethusfarhasproducedconflictingresults,andmanystudieshave
sufferedfromflawsintheirresearchmethods.Animalexperimentsinvestigatingthe
effectsofradiofrequencyenergy(RF)exposurescharacteristicofwirelessphoneshave
yieldedconflictingresultsthatoftencannotberepeatedinotherlaboratories.Afew
animalstudies,however,havesuggestedthatlowlevelsofRFcouldacceleratethe
developmentofcancerinlaboratoryanimals.However,manyofthestudiesthatshowed
increasedtumordevelopmentusedanimalsthathadbeengeneticallyengineeredor
treatedwithcancercausingchemicalssoastobepredisposedtodevelopcancerin
theabsenceofRFexposure.OtherstudiesexposedtheanimalstoRFforupto22
hoursperday.Theseconditionsarenotsimilartotheconditionsunderwhichpeople
usewirelessphones,sowedon’tknowwithcertaintywhattheresultsofsuchstudies
meanforhumanhealth.Threelargeepidemiologystudieshavebeenpublishedsince
December2000.Betweenthem,thestudiesinvestigatedanypossibleassociation
betweentheuseofwirelessphonesandprimarybraincancer,glioma,meningioma,or
acousticneuroma,tumorsofthebrainorsalivarygland,leukemia,orothercancers.
Noneofthestudiesdemonstratedtheexistenceofanyharmfulhealtheffectsfrom
wirelessphoneRFexposures.
However,noneofthestudiescananswerquestionsaboutlongtermexposures,since
theaverageperiodofphoneuseinthesestudieswasaroundthreeyears.
5. What research is needed to decide whether RF exposure from wireless
phones poses a health risk?
Acombinationoflaboratorystudiesandepidemiologicalstudiesofpeopleactually
usingwirelessphoneswouldprovidesomeofthedatathatareneeded.Lifetimeanimal
exposurestudiescouldbecompletedinafewyears.However,verylargenumbersof
animalswouldbeneededtoprovidereliableproofofacancerpromotingeffectifone
exists.Epidemiologicalstudiescanprovidedatathatisdirectlyapplicabletohuman
populations,but10ormoreyearsfollow-upmaybeneededtoprovideanswersabout
somehealtheffects,suchascancer.
Thisisbecausetheintervalbetweenthetimeofexposuretoacancer-causingagent
andthetimetumorsdevelop-iftheydomaybemany,manyyears.Theinterpretation
ofepidemiologicalstudiesishamperedbydifficultiesinmeasuringactualRFexposure
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Safety Guidelines
duringday-to-dayuseofwirelessphones.Manyfactorsaffectthismeasurement,such
astheangleatwhichthephoneisheld,orwhichmodelofphoneisused.
6. What is the FDA doing to find out more about the possible health effects of
wireless phone RF?
TheFDAisworkingwiththeU.S.NationalToxicologyProgramandwithgroupsof
investigatorsaroundtheworldtoensurethathighpriorityanimalstudiesareconducted
toaddressimportantquestionsabouttheeffectsofexposuretoradiofrequency
energy(RF).TheFDAhasbeenaleadingparticipantintheWorldHealthOrganization
InternationalElectromagneticFields(EMF)Projectsinceitsinceptionin1996.An
influentialresultofthisworkhasbeenthedevelopmentofadetailedagendaof
researchneedsthathasdriventheestablishmentofnewresearchprogramsaround
theworld.Theprojecthasalsohelpeddevelopaseriesofpublicinformationdocuments
onEMFissues.TheFDAandtheCellularTelecommunications&InternetAssociation
(CTIA)haveaformalCooperativeResearchandDevelopmentAgreement(CRADA)todo
researchonwirelessphonesafety.TheFDAprovidesthescientificoversight,obtaining
inputfromexpertsingovernment,industry,andacademicorganizations.CTIAfunded
researchisconductedthroughcontractswithindependentinvestigators.Theinitial
researchwillincludebothlaboratorystudiesandstudiesofwirelessphoneusers.The
CRADAwillalsoincludeabroadassessmentofadditionalresearchneedsinthecontext
ofthelatestresearchdevelopmentsaroundtheworld.
7. How can I find out how much radiofrequency energy exposure I can get by
using my wireless phone?
AllphonessoldintheUnitedStatesmustcomplywithFederalCommunications
Commission(FCC)guidelinesthatlimitradiofrequencyenergy(RF)exposures.The
FCCestablishedtheseguidelinesinconsultationwiththeFDAandtheotherfederal
healthandsafetyagencies.TheFCClimitforRFexposurefromwirelesstelephones
issetataSpecificAbsorptionRate(SAR)of1.6wattsperkilogram(1.6W/kg).The
FCClimitisconsistentwiththesafetystandardsdevelopedbytheInstituteofElectrical
andElectronicEngineering(IEEE)andtheNationalCouncilonRadiationProtectionand
Measurement.Theexposurelimittakesintoconsiderationthebodysabilitytoremove
heatfromthetissuesthatabsorbenergyfromthewirelessphoneandissetwellbelow
levelsknowntohaveeffects.ManufacturersofwirelessphonesmustreporttheRF
/