Craftsman 917.388224 Owner's manual

Brand: Craftsman

Model: 917.388224

Category: Lawnmowers

Type: Owner's manual

Owner's Manual

ICRAFTSMAN'I

4.5 HORSEPOWER

22" SIDE DISCHARGE

ROTARY LAWN MOWER

Model No.

917.388224

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Espa_ol

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equipment

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman websile: wv#w.sears.com/ctaftsrnan

Warranty ................................................. 2 Product Specifications .......................... 11

Safety Rules ........................................ 2-4 Service and Adjustments ...................... 14

Assembly ................................................ 5 Storage ............................................ 15-16

Operation ............................................. 6-9 Troubleshooting .............................. 16-17

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 10 Repair Parts ..................................... 34-39

Maintenance .................................... 10-13 Parts Ordedng ........................ Back Cover

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER

For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained,

lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in

the owner's manual, Scars will repair free of charge any defect in matedal or workman-

ship.

Ifthis Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty

applies for only90 days from the date of purchase.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower

blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, includingbent

crankshaftsand the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions

contained in the owner's manual.

Warranty service is available by returningthe Craftsman power mower to the nearest

Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only

while this productis in use in the United States.

This Warranty gives you specific legal dghts, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating bands and feet and

throwingobjects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in

serious injuryor death.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

instructionson the machine and In the

manual(s) before starting. Be thor-

oughly familiar withthe controlsand the

proper use of the machine before

starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near or under

rotatingparts. Keep clear ofthe

discharge opening at all times.

• Only allow responsible individuals, who

are familiar with the instructions,to

operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc,, which

could be picked up and thrown by the

blade.

• Be sure the area isclear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Do not operate the mower when

barefoot or weadng open sandals.

Always wear substantial foot wear.

• Do not pull mower backwards unless

absolutely necessary. Always look

down and behind before and while

moving backwards.

• Do not operate the mower without

proper guards, plates, grass catcher or

other safety protective devices in

place.

• See manufacturer's instructionsfor

proper operation and installation of

accessories. Only use accessories

approved by the manufacturer.

• Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel

drives, walks, or roads.

• Stop the engine (motor) whenever you

leave the equipment, before cleaning

the mower or unclogging the chute.

• Shut the engine (motor) off and wait

untilthe blade comes to complete stop

before removing grass catcher.

• Mow only In daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Never operate machine in wet grass.

Always be sure of your footing: keep a

firm holdon the handle and walk; never

mR.

• Disengage the self-prepelled mecha-

nismor drive clutchon mowers so

equipped before starting the engine

(motor).

• If the equipment should start to vibrate

abnormally, stop the engine (motor)

and check immediately forthe cause.

Vibration is generally a waming of

trouble.

• Always wear safety goggles or safety

glasses with side shields when

operating mower,

II, SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a majorfastor related to slip

and fall accidents which can result in

severe injury.All slopes require extra

caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do

notmow it.

DO:

• Mow across the face of slopes:never

up and down. Exercise extreme caution

when changing directionon slopes.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

DO NOT:

• Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or

embankments. The operator could lose

footing or balance.

• Do not trim excessively steep slopes.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

footing could cause slipping.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert tothe presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where

you lastsaw them.

• Keep children out ofthe trimming area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and tum machine oft if children

enter the area.

• Before and while walking backwards,

look behind and down for small

children.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable

and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

-Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine (motor) running. Disconnect

the spark plug wire, and keep the wire

away from the plug to prevent acciden-

tal starting.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipment In good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never attempt to make wheel height

adjustments while the engine (motor) is

running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicingthem.

• Do not change the engine governor

setting or overepeed the engine.

_.Look for this symbol to point out

importantsafety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!I BECOMEALERT!!I YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

a, WARNING: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

_,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birthdefects or ether repro-

ductive harm,

_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals and

related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of Californiato cause cancer and

birthdefects or other reproductiveharm.

Wash hands after handling.

a, CAUTION: Muffler and other engine

parts become extremely hot during

operation and remain hot after engine

has stopped. To avoid severe burns on

contact, stay away from these areas.

These accessorieswere availablewhen thislav,_mowerwas produced.They are not

shippedwith your mower.Theyare alsoavailableat mostSearsretailoutletsand service

centers.Most Searsstores canalso orderrepairpartsforyou,whenyou pro_dethe rnod_

numberofyourlawnmower. Someoftheseaccessoriesmaynot applyto yourlawn rncwer.

LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE

FeR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS MULCNER KITS STABIUZER

REAR DISCHARGE SIDE DISCHARGE

LAWN MOWERS LAWN MOWERS

GAS CANS

LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE

MUFFLERS AIR RLTERS SPARK PLUGS

BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS ENGINE OIL

Read these instructionsand this manual

in its entirety beforeyou attempt to

assemble or operate your new lawn

mowsr.

IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped

WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE inthe

engine.

Your new lawn mower has been as-

sembled at the factory withthe exception

of those parts left unassembled for

shippingpurposes. To ensure safe and

proper operation of your lawn mower, all

parts and hardware you assemble must

be tightenedsecurely. Use the correct

tools as necessary to ensure proper

tightness. All parts such as nuts, wash-

ers. bolts,etc., necessary to complete the

assembly have been placed in the parts

bag.

TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM

CARTON

1. Remove loose parts included with

mower.

2. Cut down two end comers of carton

and lay end panel down flat.

3. Remove all packing materials except

padding between upper and lower

handle and padding holding operator

presence control barto upper handle.

4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and

check carton thoroughlyfor additional

loose parts.

HOWTO SET UPYOUR LAWN

MOWER

TO UNFOLD HANDLE

IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so

as not to pinch or damage controlcables.

1. Raise handles until lower handle

section locks into place in mowing

position.

2. Remove protective padding, raise

upper handle section into place on

lower handle and tighten both handle

knobs.

3. Remove handle padding holding

operator presence control bar to upper

handte.

Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted

for your mowing comfort. Refer to

"ADJUST HANDLE" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

control bar

position

Lower handle

TO INSTALL A'rrACHMENTS

Your lawn mower was shipped ready to

be used as a mulcher. To convert mower

to bagging, see "TO CONVERT MOWER'

in the Operation section of this manual.

KNOWYOUR LAWN MOWER

READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULESBEFORE OPERA'RNGYOUR LAWN

MOWER. Comparethe ilustra'deaswithyourlawnmowerto familiarize yourselfwiththe

locationofvariouscontrolsand a_ustments. Savethismanualfor future reference.

These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or In literature supplied with the

product. Learn and understand their meaning.

CALmON ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEPHANDS

ORWARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY

Operator presence control bar

gine zone controlcable

Handle knob

Starter handle

Gasoline filler cap

Airtilter

Pdmer

Housing

Discharge guard

Wheela_uster

IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped (oneachwheel)

WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.

MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

Sears rotarywalk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the

Amedcan National Standards Instituteand the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commis-

sion. The blade turns when the engine is running.

Operatorpreaence conlTofbar- mast be Primer - pumpsadditionalfuelfromthe

helddownto the handle_ startthe engine, carburetortothecylinderforusewhen

Releaseto stop the engine, startinga coldengine.

Starterhandle - usedfor startingtheengine 6

The operation of any lawn

mower can result in foreign

objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in

severe eye damage.

Always wear safety glasses or eye

shields while operating your lawn mower

or performing any adjustments or repairs.

We recommend a wide vision safety

mask over spectacles or standard safety

glasses.

HOWTO USEYOUR LAWN MOWER

ENGINE SPEED

The engine speed was set at the factory

for optimumperformance. Speed is not

adjustable.

ENGINE ZONE CONTROL

_,CAUTION: Federal regulations require

an engine control to be installed on this

lawn mower in order to minimize the risk

of blade contact injury. Do not under any

circumstances attempt to defeat the

functionofthe operatorcontrol.The blade

turns when the engine is running.

• Your lawn mower is equipped with an

operator presence control bar which

requiresthe operator to be positioned

behind the lawn mower handle to start

and operate the lawn mower.

TO ADJUST cUTrlNG HEIGHT

Raise wheels for low cut and lower

wheels for high cut, adjust cutting height

to suit your requirements. Medium

position isbest for most lawns.

• To change cutting height, squeeze

adjuster lever toward wheel. Move

wheel up or down to suit your require-

ments. Be sure all wheels are in the

same setting.

NOTE: Adjusteris properly positioned

when plate tab inserts into hole in lever.

Also, g-positionadjusters (if so equipped)

allow lever to be positioned between the

plate tabs.

LowerWheelsforHighCut

RaiseWheelsfor LowCut

TO CONVERTTO DISCHARGING

MOWER

Your mower is shipped ready to be used

as a mulcher.To convertto bagging or

discharging:

• Lift discharge guard and remove

mulcher plate.

• Mower can now be used for side

discharge or optional grass catcher can

be attached.

• To return to mulching operation, simply

reinstall mulcher plate as shown.

ACAUTION: Do not run your lawn

mower without discharge guard, ap-

proved grass catcher or mulcher plate in

place.

Housing

opening

Mu_ch

Tab Hinge rod

BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

ADD OIL

Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in

the engine. Engine holds 20 oz. of oil.

For type end grade ofoil to use, see

=ENGINE" in Maintenance section ofthis

manual.

1. Be sure lawnmower is level and area

around oil fill is clean.

2. Remove engine oil cap and fill to the

full line on the dipstick.Pour oil slowly.

Do not over fill.

NOTE: Allow oil to settle down intoengine

for accurate reading. To read proper level,

tighten engine oil cap, then remove it to

read the dipstick.

3. Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten.

• Check oil level before each use. Add

oil if needed. Fillto full line on dipstick.

• Change the oil after every 25 hours of

operation or each season. You may

need to change the oil more often

under dusty, dirty conditions.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. Do not mix oil with gaso-

line. Purchase fuel in quantities that

can be used within 30 days to assure

fuel freshness.

AWARNING: Expe dence indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an

engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use engine

or carburetorcleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur.

A, CAUTION; Fillto bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor

use gasoline near an open flame.

Engine Gasoline

oilca

TO START ENGINE

NOTE: Due to protective coatingson the

engine, a small amount of smoke may be

present during the initialuse of the

product and should be considered

normal.

1. To start a coldengine, push pdmer

three (3) times before tryingto start.

Use a firm push.This step is not

usually necessary when starting an

engine which has already run for a

few minutes.

2. Hold operator presence control bar

down to the handle and pull starter

handle quickly. Do not allow starter

rope to snap back.

TO STOP ENGINE

• To stop engine, release operator

presence control bar.

NOTE: In cooler weather it may be

necessary to repeat pdming steps. In

warmer weather over pdming may cause

flooding and engine will not start. If you

do flood engine, wait a few minutes

before attempting to start and do not

repeat priming steps.

MOWINGTIPS

• Under certain conditions,such as very

tall grass, it may be necessary to raise

the height of cutto reduce pushing

effort and to keep from overloading the

engine and leaving clumps of grass

clippings. It may also be necessary to

reduce ground speed and/or runthe

lawn mower over the area a second

time.

• For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the

width of cut by overlapping previously

cut path and mow slowly.

• For better grass bagging and most

cutting conditions,the engine speed

should be set in the fast position.

• For side discharge lawn mowers,

cutting in a counter-clockwisedirection,

starting at the outside of the area to be

cut, spreads grass clippingsmore

evenly and puts less load on the

engine. To keep clippings off of

walkways, flower beds, etc., make the

first cuts in a clockwise direction.

• Pores in cloth grass catchers can

become filled with dirtand dust with

use and catchers willcollect less grass.

To prevent this, regularly hose catcher

off with water and let dry before using.

• Keep top of engine around starter clear

and clean of grass clippings and chaff.

This will help engine air flow and

extend engine life.

MULCHING MOWING11PS

IMPORTANT: Forbestperformance,keep

mowerhousingfree of bugt-upgrassand

trash.See "CLEANING" inthe Maintenance

sec_onof tNs manusl.

• The spacbl rnulchingbladewil recatthe

grass dippingsmanytimes and reduce

them insizesothatastheyfal ontothe

lawnthey willclsperseintothe grassand

nct be nofk:ed. Also,the muichadgrass

willbiodegradequicklyto providenutrients

forthe lawn. Always mulch with your

highestengbe (blade) speedas thiswil

providethe bestreout_ngactionofthe

blades.

• Avoid cu_ngyourlawn whenit iswst. Wet

grasstendsto form dumps and interferes

withthe mulchingaction. The besttimeto

mow yourlawnisthe earlyafternoon.At

tNs time the grasshas dried and the newly

cutareawil notbe exposedtothe direct

sun.

• For best results,adjustthe lawnmower

curingheightsothatthe lawnmowercuts

offonlythe topone-thirdofthe grass

blades. Ifthe lawn isovergrownit wiil ha

necessarytoraisethe heightofcutto

reducepushingeffortandto keep from

ovedoadbgtheengineand leaving

clumpsofmulched grass. Forextremely

heavymulching,reduceyourwidthof cut

by overlappingpreviouslycut pathand

mow slov,,ly.

• Certaintybesofgrassand grasscanOk

tions may requirethatan area ha mulched

a secondtime tocompletelyhidethe

clippings.When dok_ga secondcut,mow

acres orperpendculartothe firstcutpath.

• Change yourcuttingpattern from week to

week. Mow northtosouthoneweek than

changeto eestto weetthe nextweek. This

willhelppreventmatting and g_Nng of

the lawn.

Max. 1/3

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES

AS YOU COMPLETE

REGULAR SERVICE SERVICE DATES

Check for Loose Fasteners "_#/ ' " " _ |

Cieardlnspect Grass Catcher

<IfEquipped) t/ _ I/'

Clean Lawn Mower II,/' 1_/

Clean Under Drive Cover

(Power-Propelled Mowers) (p#

Check drive belt/ ulleys

(Power.P ropell,_PMowere} IV#

Check/Sharpen/Replace Blade I/3

Lubrication Chart V /

Clean Sattery/RecharJrge

v' ¥/,

IElectdc Start MowersI

Check EnQine Oil Level _/

Chan,qe Enqine Oil I,/1 _.

Clean Air Filter _ =

Inspect Muffler M#

Clean or Replace Spark Plug I1_

:replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge i,/2

1 - Change moreoftenv*t,_mopetat_g L_xler a heavy bad or in h_gharnblentt_mpe ra_r_,

2 - Servicemore oft_t wh_ operating In dirty ordustyconditic_S

3 - ReplaoJ1:4arielrr=>ra ofte_when mowing insa=xtyeoa,

4 * Ct_rge 48 hour8at end of w.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

Tha wananty_n thislawn rnowerdoesnat

coveritemsthathave beensubjectedto

operatorabuse ornegligence_To receiveful

valuefromthewarranty,operatormust

maintainmower as instructedinthis manual.

Someac_ustmentswil needto be made

periodicalhtto properlymaintainyour unit.

AI a(_usknentsin the Service and A(_ust-

mantssec_on ofthis manual shouldbe

checkedat least once each season.

• Once a year, replacethe sparkplug, clean

or replace airfilter element and check

bladefor wear. A new spark plug and

eleaxv_ewair filterelement assure proper

air-fuelmixture and help your engine run

better and lastlonger.

• Fellowthe melntenensescheduleintNs

manual.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Checkengineoil level,

•Chack for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION

Keepunit welllubricated(See "LUBRICATION

CHART").

LUBRICATION CHART

(_ Wheeladuster

)n eachwhee)

(_) Brake

spring bracket

Discharge

guard hinge pin

(_ Handle bracket mounting pins

(D Spray lubricant

_) See "ENGINE" In Maintenance sectlon.

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease

plastic wheel bearings. Viscous

lubricantswill attractdust and dirt that

willshorten the life of the serf-lubricat-

ing beadngs. If you feel they must be

lubricated, use only a dry, powdered

graphite type lubricant sparingly.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

ERIAL NUMBER:

DATE OF PURCHASE:

GASOLINE CAPACITY/TYPE: 1.5 QUARTS (UNLEADED REGULAR)

OILTYPE (API-SF-SJ): SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F); SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 20 OUNCES

SPARK PLUG (GAP: .045") CHAMPION RESISTOR TYPE RJ19LM4

BLADE BOLTTORQUE: 35-40 FT. LBS.

• The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal on the rear of the mower

housing. Record both sedal number and date of purchase in space provided above.

LAWN MOWER

Always observe safety ruleswhen perform-

ing any maintenance.

TIRES

• Keeptiresfree ofgasoline,oil,orinsect

controlchemicalswhich canharm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts,sharp

objectsand other hazardsth_t may cause

tire damage.

BLADE CARE

For best results, mower blade must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged

blades.

TO REMOVE BLADE

1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark

plug and place wire where it cannot

come in contactwith spark plug.

2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make

sure air filter and carburetor are up.

3. Use a wood block between blade and

mower housing to prevent blade from

turning when removing blade bolt.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves

and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

4. Remove blade bolt by turning counter.

clockwise.

5. Remove blade and attaching hard-

ware (bolt, lock washer and hardened

washer),

NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and

check the key inside hub of blade

adapter. The key must be in good condi-

tionto workproperly. Replace adapter if

damaged.

TO REPLACE BLADE

1. Positionthe blade adapter on the

engine crankshaft. Be sure key in

adapter and crankshaft keyway are

aligned.

2. Position blade on the blade adapter

aligning the two (2) holes in the blade

with the raised lugs on the adapter.

3. Be sure the trailingedge of blade

(opposite sharp edge) is up toward

the engine.

4. Install the blade boltwith the lock

washer and hardened washer into

blade adapter and crankshaft.

5. Use block of wood between blade and

lawn mower housing and tighten the

blade bolt, turning clockwise.

• The recommended tightening torque is

35-40 ft. Ibs.

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat

treated.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-

ing blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced.

Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will

cause eventual damage to lawn mower

or engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file

or on a grindingwheel. Do not attempt

to sharpen while on the mower.

• To check blade balance, drive a nail

intoa beam or wall. Leave about one

inchof the straight nail exposed. Place

center hole of blade over the head of

the nail. If blade is balanced, it should

remain in a horizontal position. If either

end of the blade moves downward,

sharpen the heavy end untilthe blade

is balanced.

Crankshaft

Key_ keyway

Blade

bolt

washer

shaft

Trailing edge Blade adapter

GRASS CATCHER

(if purchased as an accessory)

• The grass catcher may be hosed with

water, but must be dry when used.

• Check your grass catcher often for

damage or deterioration. Through

normaluse itwill wear. If catcher

needs replacing, replace only with a

manufacturer approved replacement

catcher. Give the lawn mower model

number when ordering.

ENGINE

LUBRICA'nON

Use only high quality detergent oil rated

withAPI serviceclassificationSF-SJ.

Select the oil'sSAE viscosity grade

according to your expected operating

temperature.

C ._ ._,o .Io i_ lo 2o 3o 4o

TEMpERA_JRE RANGE AWr _CIPATE[_ BEFORE NEX3" OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosityoils

(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in

coldweather, these muifi-viscoslty oils

will result in increased oil consumption

when used above 32°E Check your

engine oil level more frequently to avoid

possible engine damage from running

low on oil.

Change the oil after every 25 hours of

operation orat least once a year if the

lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in

one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before

starting the engine and after each five (5)

hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug

securelyeach time you check the oil

level.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to

drain oil, drain fuel tank by running

engine until fuel tank is empty.

1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark

plug and place wire where if cannot

come in contact with spark plug.

2. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on

a clean surface.

3. Tip lawn mower on its side as shown

and drain oil into a suitable container.

Rock lawn mower back and forth to

remove any oil trapped inside of

engine.

4. Wipe off any spilled oil from lawn

mower or side of engine.

5. RII engine with oil. (See "ADD OIL" in

the Operation section of this manual).

6. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark

plug.

_,ontainer

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly and may

be damaged by using a dirty air filter.

Replace the air filter every 100 hours of

operation or every season, whichever

occurs first. Service aircleaner more

often under dusty conditions. Do not

wash air filter.

TO CHANGE AIR FILTER

1. Remove the air filter by turning

counterclockwiseto the stop and pull

away from collar.

2. Remove filter from inside of cover.

3. Clean the inside of the cover and the

collar to remove any dirt accumula-

tion.

4. Insert new filter intocover.

5. Put air tilter cover and filter intocollar

aligningthe tab withthe slot.

6. Push in on cover and turn clockwise to

tighten.

Collar Turn counter-

clockwise to

remove

Airfilter cover to tighten

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it

could create a fire hazard and/or dam-

age.

SPARK PLUG

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of

each mowing season or after every 100

hours of operatk)n, whichever occurs first.

Spark plugtype and gap setting are

shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

in Maintenance section of this manual.

CLEANING

IMPORTANT: For best performance, kiip

mower housingfree of built-grass and

trash. Clean the underside of your mower

after each use.

_,CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire

from spark plug and place wire where it

cannot come In contact withthe spark

plug.

• Clean the underside ot your lawn

mower by Scrapingto remove buiid-up

of grass and trash.

• Clean engine often to keep trash from

accumulating. A clogged engine runs

hotter and shortens engine life.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free

of all gasoline, oil,etc.

• We do not recommend using a garden

hose to clean lawn mower unless the

electrical system, muffler, air filter and

carburetor are covered to keep water

out. Water in engine can resultin

shortened engine life.

A CAUTION: Before performing any

service and adjustments:

1. Release control bar and stop engine.

2. Make sure the blade and all moving

parts have completely stooPed.

3. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark

plug and place where it cannot come

in contact with plug.

LAWN MOWER

TO ADJUST CuI"rlNG HEIGHT

See "TO ADJUST CU'I-rlNG HEIGHT" in

the Operation section ofthis manual.

REAR DEFLECTOR

The rear deflector,attached between the

rear wheels of your mower, is provided to

minimize the possibilitythat objects will

be thrown out of the rear ofthe mower into

the operator mowing position. If the

deflector becomes damaged, it should be

replaced.

DISCHARGE GUARD

The discharge guard, attached to the

discharge opening of your lawn mower, is

providedto prevent the possibility of injury

resulting from objects being thrown out of

the discharge opening into the operator

mowing position. If the discharge guard

becomes damaged, it should be replaced.

TO ADJUST HANDLE

The handle can be mounted in a high or

low position. The mounting holes in the

bottom of lower handle are off center for

raising or lowering the handle.

f. Remove upper handle and all parts

attached to lower handle.

2. Remove hairpincotters from lower

handle bracket mounting pin.

3. Squeeze lower handle in to remove it

from mounting pins.

4. Turn lower handle over to raise or

lower handle.

5. Squeeze lower handle in and position

holes onto mountingpins on handle

bracket.

6. Reassemble upper handle and all

parts removed from lower handle.

Lower "_

handle

Rotate _

ENGINE

ENGINE SPEED

Your engine speed has been factoryset.

Do not attempt to increase engine speed

or it may result in personal injury. If you

believe that engine is running too fast or

too slow,take your mower to a Sears or

other qualified service center for repair

and adjustment.

CARBURETOR

Your carburetor has a non-adjustable

fixed mainjet formixture control. If your

engine does not operate propedydue to

suspected carburetor problems, take your

lawn mower to a Sears or other qualified

service center for repair and/or adjust-

ment.

IMPORTANT: Never tamgerwith the

engine governor, which is factory set for

the proper engine speed, Overspeeding

the engine above the factory high speed

scan be dangerous. If you think the

engine-governed high speed needs

adjusting, contacta Sears or other

qualified service center, which has proper

equipment and expedenoe to make any

necessary adjustments.

Immediately prepare your lawn mower for

storage at the end of the season or ifthe

unitwill not be used for 30 days or more.

LAWN MOWER

When lawn mower isto be storedfor a

period oftime, clean it thoroughly,remove

all dirt,grease, leaves, etc. Store in a

clean, dry area.

1. Clean entire lawn mower (See

"CLEANING" in the Maintenance

sectionof this manual).

2. Lubricate as shown in the Mainte-

nance section ofthis manual.

3. Be sure that all nuts, bolts, screws,

and pins are se_rely fastened.

Inspect moving parts for damage,

breakage and wear. Replace if

necessary.

4. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint

surfaces;sand lightlybefore painting.

HANDLE

You can fold your lawn mower handle for

storage.

1. Squeeze the bottom ends of the lower

handle toward each other until the

lower handle clears the handle

bracket, then move handle forward.

2. Loosen upper handle mounting bolts

enough to allow upper handle to be

folded back.

IMPORTANT: When folding the handle

for storageor transportation,be sure to

fold the handle as shown or you may

damage the controlcables.

• When setting up your handle from the

storage position, the lower handle will

automatically lock into the mowing

position.

Lower handle

Handle

Squeeze to fold_ bracket

Hairpin cotter

control bar Fold

Lower

Fold

backward

position

ENGINE

FUEL SYSTEM

IMPORTANT: It is importantto prevent

gum deposits from forming in essential

fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel

filter, fuel hose, ortank duringstorage.

Also, experience indicates that alcohol

blended fuels (called gasohol or using

ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture

which leads to separation and formation

of acids duringstorage. Acidic gas can

damage the fuel system of an engine

while in storage.

1. Drain the fuel tank.

2. Start the engine and let it run until the

fuel lines and carburetor are empty.

• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner

products in the fuel tank or permanent

damage may occur.

• Use fresh fuel next season.

NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable

alternative in minimizing the formation of

fuel gum deposits during storage. Add

stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or

storage container. Always followthe mix

ratio found on stabilizer container. Run

engine at least 10 minutes after adding

stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach

the carburetor. Do not drain the gas tank

and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.

ENGINE OIL

Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace

with clean engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in

the Maintenance section of this manual).

CYLINDER

1. Remove spark plug.

2. Pour one ounce (29 ml) of oil through

spark plug hole into cylinder.

3. Pull starter handle slowly a few times

to distribute oil.

4. Replace with new spark plug.

OTHER

• Do not store gasoline from one season

to another.

• Replace your gasoline can if your can

starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your

gasoline will cause problems.

• If possible,store your unit indoors and

cover itto give protectionfrom dust and

dirt.

• Cover your unit with a suitable protec-

tive cover that does not retain moisture.

Do not use plastic. Plasticcannot

breathe, which allows condensation to

form end will cause your unitto rust.

IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while

engine and exhaust areas are stillwarm.

_,CAUTION: Never storethe lawn

mower with gasoline in the tank inside a

building where fumes may reach an open

flame or spark. Allow the engine to cool

before storing in any enclosure.

TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

PROBLEM CAUSE

Does not start 1. Dirty air filter.

2. Out of fuel.

3. Stale fuel.

4. Water in fuel.

5. Spark plug wire is

disconnected.

6. Bad spark plug.

7. Loose blade or broken

blade adapter.

8. Control bar in released

position.

9. Control bar defective.

CORREC_ON

1. Clean/replace air filter.

2. Fill fuel tank.

3. Drain tank and refill with

fresh, clean fuel.

4. Drain fuel tank and

carburetor and refilltank

with fresh gasoline.

5. Connect wire to plug.

6. Replace spark plug.

7. Tighten blade bait or

replace blade adapter.

8. Depress control bar to

handle.

9. Replace control bar.

TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

PROBLEM CAUSE

Loss of power 1. Rear of lawn mower

Poor cut -

uneven

Excessive 1.

vibration

Starter rope 1.

hard to pull

Grass catcher 1.

not filling (if so 2.

equipped) 3.

Hard to push 1.

housing or cutting blade

dragging in heavy grass.

2. Cutting too much grass.

3. Dirtyair filter.

4. Buildupof grass, leaves,

and trash under mower.

5. Too much oil in engine.

6. Walking speed too fast.

1. Worn, bent or loose blade.

2. Wheel heights uneven.

Buildupof grass, leaves

and trash under mower.

Worn, bent or loose blade,

Bent engine crankshaft.

Engine flywheel brake is

on when control bar is

released.

Bent engine crankshaft.

Blade adapter broken.

Blade dragging in grass.

Cuttingheight too low.

Lifton blade worn off.

Catcher not venting air.

Grass is too high or wheel

height is too low,

Rear of lawn mower

housing or cutting blade

dragging in grass,

Grass catcher too full.

Handle height position not

rightfor you.

CORRECTION

1, Set to =Higher Cut_

position,

2. Set to "Higher Cut"

position.

3. Clean/replace air filter.

4. Clean underside of mower

housing.

5. Check oil level.

6. Cut at slower walking

speed.

1. Replace blade. Tighten

blade bolt.

2. Sat all wheels at same

height.

3. Clean underside of

mower housing.

1. Replace blade. Tighten

blade bolt.

2. Contact a Sears or other

qualified service center.

1. Depress control bar to

upper handle before

pulling starter rope.

2. Contact a Sears or other

qualified service center.

3. Replace blade adapter.

4. Move lawn mower to cut

grass or to hard surface.

1. Raise cuttingheight.

2. Replace blade.

3. Clean grass catcher.

1. Raise cuftingheight.

2. Raise rear of lawn mower

housing one (1) setting

higher.

3. Empty grass catcher.

4. Adjust handle height to

suit.

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CRAFTSMAN ROTARY LAWN MOWER -- MODEL NUMBER 917.388224

KEY

NO.

PART

636O1

86902

132001

1697()9X479

16970_(479

131559

1685..%?.

8507'3OX004

136376

S1755

165858

66426

160831

1655_

163O33

751153

168164X479

15O16_(479

16_3&,<007

16836_0C4

87877

19112222

16_2.8

146248

83_3

774OO

1763O4_

KEY PART

DESC_ NO. NO DESCRIPTION

Locknut114-20 52 150406

C_tm_ Bal 55 854_3

RcpeGuide 59 161345

UpperHar_le 61 851514

I.o_t_l_ _ 141114

HandleBo_5/16-18 63 851074

EngmeZ_e ControlCable 64

HexTrvead RollingScrew #10-24 xi/2 65 551084

UpStop Bracket 67 -- ÷

HandmKnd_

Ha_in Co_ts_ 72 1671_X3O4

RearDellect_ 73 1671330(004

W_eT_e 74 751153

OLschargeGuard 76 161622

Tc_ion Sp,t_ 77 T"o0_7

H_Je Rod 78 87584X5O4

NutHex_ Lock5/t6-18 79 1608_8

Whe_ S_ Support(I.BIt) 80 160630

Wh_ arac_ Support(R_ght) -- 17_5O

Whe_ BracketAdjust_ - - 161058

S_c=orStung

Sek_orKnob

Was_er

Shouk_erB_t

WhedAsseml_

Locknut1/16-18

Hubcap

Screw Hex senated 1/4x 20 tt

HexHead Thread RollingScrew3/8-16 x I

[_OerDec_

LawnMower Hous_g (Ind. KeyNo. 55)

BladeAe_pter

_" B_de

_Washer

HelicalLockw_._er 3_

He_ Head .Screw 318-24x 1/4 Grd. 8

Eng_le - (See Breakdown)Craftsm_

Mod_ No. 143.014504

Ax_eA_A_n. (RPJLF)

_,Arm _(RF/LR)

NIX

Cip.Ckoseo_

H=ngeBracket

ShouldrBolt,5_16-18x .51

MulchmFfate

Owr_s Man_ (Er,_LaVSpar,_h)

W_='r_ngDecal(NotSho,,m)

AvaJ_abieaccessodesnotindudedwith;awnrnow_,

7133623 G_ Can(2.SGzCon)

71336(:0 FueIStabilLZer

71330O0 SAE5OWO_(20o,_)

NOTE: A]Icomponent dimensions given in U.S. inches.

1 inch = 25,4 rnm

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CRAFTSMAN 4-CY(_LE ENGINE

MODEL NUMBER 143.014504

KEY PART

NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

PARr

NO. NO. IT_SCRgnnoN

1 37280 Cylinder (Incl. 2,20 & 150) 172 36784

2 26727 Dowel Pin 174 30200

6 33734 Breathar Element 178 29752

7 36557 Breather Ass'y. (Ind. 6 & 12A) 182 8201

12 36775 Breethar Tuha 184 26756

12A 36558 BmatherCover&Tube(Ind. 12B) 185 36785

12_B 36694 BreatherTuhaEIbow 186 32653

14 28277 Washer 189 650839

15 30589 Governor Rod ([ncl. 14) 191 06559A

16 34839A Governor Lever 195 61(_73

17 31335 Governor Lever Clarnp 207 34336

18 651018 Screw, Torx T-15, 8-32 x 19/64" 216 33086

19 3_81 Extension Spring 223 650451

20 32600 Oil Seal 224 36706

30 36776 Crankshaft 238 650932

40 35544A Piston, Pin & Ring Set (Std.) 239 34338

40 35545A Piston, Pin & Ring Set (.010" OS) 241 35797

40 35546 Piston, Pin & Ring Set (.020" OS) 245 35066

41 35541 Piston & Pin Ass'y. (Std.) (Ind. 43) 250 35065

41 35542 Pleton & Pin Assembly (.01O"OS) 260 36980

(Includes Key Number 4-3) 261 302G0

41 35543 Piston & Pin Ass',/. (.020" OS) 262 650831

(includes Key Number 43) 275 06790A

42 35547A RLngSet (Std.) 277 650988

42 35548A Ring Set (.010" OS) 285 3500OA

42 3554,9 Ring Set (.020 OS) 287 650926

43 2_1 PLstonPin Ret_ning Ring 290 29774

45 36777 Connec_ng Rod Ass'y. (irK:l.46) 2_ 26460

46 32610A Conneetlng Rod Boft 206 28763

48 27241 Valve Lifter 300 36916

50 37575 Camshall (NCR)(Inc. Ret 104) 301 36246

52 29914 OII Pump Ass'y. 305 35647

69 37609 * Moun6ngFlangeGasket 306 37610

70 37608 Mounting Flange (Incl.72-83, 306) 307 35406

?2 37614 Oil Drain Plug 309 650562

75 27897 Oil Seal 309A _50783

80 30574A Governor Shaft 310 35648

81 3059OA Washer 311A 37611

82 3(;591 Governor Gear Ass*y. (Incl. 81) 313 34080

83 30588A GovemorSpod 355 590701

06 650488 Screw, 1/4-20 x 1-t/4" 370A 06261

89 611004 Flywheal Key

90 611112 Flywheel 370C 37318

650815 BalalvilleWasher 370K 066_

93 650816 Flywhael Net 370R 37317

100 34443B Selid State Ignition 380 6402_2

101 610118 SparkPlugCover 390 590737

103 651007 Screw, T-15, t0.24x15/16" 4_0 37612

104 37480 CarnBushlng 416 36985

110 37047 GroundWire

119 37(_8 " CylinderHeadGasket 417 650621

120 36825 Cylinder Head 900

125 37206 Exhaust Valve (Std.) (Ind. 151) 900 75_0

106 3?289 Intake Valve (Std.) (Ind. 151) .....

130 6021A Screw, 5/18-18x 1-1/2"

106 37598 Reelstor Spark Plug(RJ 19LM4)

150 31672 Valve Spdng

151 31673 Valve Sphng Cap

151A 40017 Intake Valve Seal

169 36783 " Valve Cover Gasket

Valve Cover

SC_ t 10.24 x 9/16"

Nut & LockWaSher, 1/4-28

Screw, 1/4-28 x 7/8"

" Carburetor To Intake Pipe Gasket

Intake Pipe

Governor Unk

Screw, 114-20 x 3/8"

S.E. Brake _cket (Incl. 195)

Terrdn_

_rettle Llnk

R.P.M. Adjusting Lever

Screw, 1/4-20 x 1"

" Intake Pipe Gasket

Screw, 1_32 x 49/64"

• Air Cleaner Gasket

Air Cleaner Cdlar

Air Cleaner Filter

AirCleaner Cover

BlowerHoualng

Screw, 10.24 x 9/16"

Screw, 1/4-20 x 1/2"

Muftler

Screw, 1/4-20 x 2-5/18"

Stader Cup

Screw, 8-32 x 21/64"

FuelLine

FuelUneClarnp

Screw, 10.32 x 35/64"

Fuel T_nk (Incl. 292 & 301)

FuelCap

Oil FillTube

• "O'-Ring

"O'-Ring

Screw, 10-32 x 1/2"

Screw, 10-24 x 9/4"

Dipstick

Held Down Bracket

Spacer

Stader Handle

Lubdca6on Decal

(Replace_ 64-831)

Pdmer Decal (3 X)

Starter Decal

Hot Sudace CocaJ

Carburetor (Inel. 184)

Rewind Stader

G_sket Set (Ind. Items Marked •)

Spark Arrestor Kit(Opitonal)

(Includes Key Number 417)

Screw, 10-32 x 1/2"(Optional)

Replacerneet EngineNON E

Replacement Short Block

RPM: High 2900 Io 3200

NOTE: Th_sengine could have been built with 590694

etader.

NOllE: All component dimensions given in U.S.

inches. 1 Inch = 25.4 rnm

_RAF!"SMAN 4..CYCLE ENGINE

MODEL NUMBER 143.014504,

KL_y

140.

20A

36A

p,ART

NO. OE_CRtPTtON

64O283 Carburetor 0ncludes 184 of Engine Pads List)

631615 Thr_tle Sh_t & Lever Assembty

631767 Throttle Return Spdng

631184 * DUstSealWasher

631183 - DustSeal(1_rottle)

640070 * ll_rotUe Shutter

6505_ * Shutter Screw

631807 Fuel FLitlng

651025 Throttle Crock Screw/Idle Speed Screw

630766 Tension Spdng

640018 Idle Resb'lctorS_ew

640200 Idle Restdctor ScrwveCap (Black)

63t8_7 Fto_tBo_

631024 ° FloatShalt

632019 Roar

63102B • Fk_t_:Nd'O'P_

631(_1 * Inlet Needle, Seat, & Clip (Includes Key #31)

831022 SpringClip

64_259 primer Bu_etak_eT R_

640080 Main NoZzle Tube

632766 CarburetorTube

632547 • =CPR_ng,M_nhtozz_e'[ube

640175 High Speed BowlNut

27110A • BowlNutW_ber

630748 * We_,h plug, Idle Mixture Well

• Welch Plug AtrnosphedcVent

631O27

Repair Idt(Indubes nen_ Marked632760B

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Craftsman 917.388224 Owner's manual

Brand: Craftsman

Model: 917.388224

Category: Lawnmowers

Type: Owner's manual

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