User Manual
SURPASS hiD 6615 S223/S323 R1.5
UMN:CLI
A50010-Y3-C150-2-7619
UMN:CLI User Manual
SURPASS hiD 6615 S223/S323 R1.5
2 A50010-Y3-C150-2-7619
Important Notice on Product Safety
Elevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment. Some of the
parts may also have elevated operating temperatures.
Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury or in
property damage.
Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. All equipment connected has to
comply with the applicable safety standards.
The same text in German:
Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit
In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangsläufig bestimmte Teile der Geräte unter Spannung. Einige
Teile können auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.
Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu Körperverletzungen und
Sachschäden führen.
Deshalb wird vorausgesetzt, dass nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal die Anlagen installiert
und wartet.
Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. Angeschlossene Geräte
müssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfüllen.
Trademarks:
All designations used in this document can be trademarks, the use of which by third parties for their
own purposes could violate the rights of their owners.
Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2005-2006.
Issued by the Communications Group
Hofmannstraße 51
D-81359 München
Technical modifications possible.
Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar as
they are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.
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Reason for Update
Summary: System software upgrade added
Details:
Chapter/Section Reason for Update
11 System software upgrade added
Issue History
Issue
Number
Date of Issue Reason for Update
01 07/2006 Initial release
02 08/2006 System software upgrade added
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This document consists of a total 381 pages. All pages are issue 2.
Contents
1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 20
1.1 Audience........................................................................................................... 20
1.2 Document Structure.......................................................................................... 20
1.3 Document Convention ...................................................................................... 21
1.4 Document Notation ........................................................................................... 21
1.5 CE Declaration of Conformity ........................................................................... 21
1.6 GPL/LGPL Warranty and Liability Exclusion .................................................... 22
2 System Overview.............................................................................................. 23
2.1 System Features............................................................................................... 24
3 Command Line Interface (CLI) ......................................................................... 27
3.1 Command Mode ............................................................................................... 27
3.1.1 Privileged EXEC View Mode ............................................................................ 29
3.1.2 Privileged EXEC Enable Mode......................................................................... 29
3.1.3 Global Configuration Mode............................................................................... 29
3.1.4 Bridge Configuration Mode............................................................................... 30
3.1.5 Rule Configuration Mode.................................................................................. 31
3.1.6 DHCP Configuration Mode ............................................................................... 32
3.1.7 DHCP Option 82 Configuration Mode .............................................................. 32
3.1.8 Interface Configuration Mode ........................................................................... 33
3.1.9 RMON Configuration Mode .............................................................................. 33
3.1.10 Router Configuration Mode .............................................................................. 34
3.1.11 VRRP Configuration Mode ............................................................................... 34
3.1.12 Route-Map Configuration Mode ....................................................................... 35
3.2 Useful Tips ........................................................................................................ 36
3.2.1 Listing Available Commands ............................................................................ 36
3.2.2 Calling Command History................................................................................. 37
3.2.3 Using Abbreviation............................................................................................ 38
3.2.4 Using Command of Privileged EXEC Enable Mode......................................... 38
3.2.5 Exit Current Command Mode ........................................................................... 39
4 System Connection and IP Address ................................................................. 40
4.1 System Connection........................................................................................... 40
4.1.1 System Login .................................................................................................... 40
4.1.2 Password for Privileged EXEC Mode............................................................... 41
4.1.3 Changing Login Password................................................................................ 42
4.1.4 Management for System Account..................................................................... 42
4.1.4.1 Creating System Account ................................................................................. 42
4.1.4.2 Configuring Security Level................................................................................ 43
4.1.5 Limiting Number of User................................................................................... 47
4.1.6 Telnet Access.................................................................................................... 47
4.1.7 Auto Log-out ..................................................................................................... 48
4.1.8 System Rebooting ............................................................................................ 48
4.1.8.1 Manual System Rebooting ............................................................................... 48
4.1.8.2 Auto System Rebooting.................................................................................... 49
4.2 System Authentication ...................................................................................... 49
4.2.1 Authentication Method...................................................................................... 50
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4.2.2 Authentication Interface.....................................................................................50
4.2.3 Primary Authentication Method .........................................................................50
4.2.4 RADIUS Server .................................................................................................51
4.2.4.1 RADIUS Server for System Authentication .......................................................51
4.2.4.2 RADIUS Server Priority .....................................................................................51
4.2.4.3 Timeout of Authentication Request....................................................................51
4.2.4.4 Frequency of Retransmit ...................................................................................52
4.2.5 TACACS Server.................................................................................................52
4.2.5.1 TACACS Server for System Authentication.......................................................52
4.2.5.2 TACACS Server Priority ....................................................................................52
4.2.5.3 Timeout of Authentication Request....................................................................52
4.2.5.4 Additional TACACS+ Configuration...................................................................53
4.2.6 Accounting Mode...............................................................................................54
4.2.7 Displaying System Authentication .....................................................................54
4.2.8 Sample Configuration........................................................................................55
4.3 Assigning IP Address.........................................................................................56
4.3.1 Enabling Interface..............................................................................................57
4.3.2 Disabling Interface.............................................................................................57
4.3.3 Assigning IP Address to Network Interface .......................................................58
4.3.4 Static Route and Default Gateway ....................................................................58
4.3.5 Displaying Forwarding Information Base(FIB) Table.........................................59
4.3.6 Forwarding Information Base(FIB) Retain.........................................................59
4.3.7 Displaying Interface ...........................................................................................60
4.3.8 Sample Configuration........................................................................................60
4.4 SSH (Secure Shell) ...........................................................................................61
4.4.1 SSH Server........................................................................................................61
4.4.1.1 Enabling SSH Server.........................................................................................61
4.4.1.2 Displaying On-line SSH Client...........................................................................61
4.4.1.3 Disconnecting SSH Client .................................................................................61
4.4.1.4 Displaying Connection History of SSH Client....................................................61
4.4.1.5 Assigning Specific Authentication Key...............................................................62
4.4.2 SSH Client .........................................................................................................62
4.4.2.1 Login to SSH Server..........................................................................................62
4.4.2.2 File Copy ...........................................................................................................62
4.4.2.3 Configuring Authentication Key .........................................................................62
4.5 802.1x Authentication ........................................................................................64
4.5.1 802.1x Authentication ........................................................................................65
4.5.1.1 Enabling 802.1x.................................................................................................65
4.5.1.2 Configuring RADIUS Server..............................................................................65
4.5.1.3 Configuring Authentication Mode ......................................................................66
4.5.1.4 Authentication Port ............................................................................................67
4.5.1.5 Force Authorization............................................................................................67
4.5.1.6 Configuring Interval for Retransmitting Request/Identity Packet ......................67
4.5.1.7 Configuring Number of Request to RADIUS Server .........................................68
4.5.1.8 Configuring Interval of Request to RADIUS Server ..........................................68
4.5.2 802.1x Re-Authentication ..................................................................................68
4.5.2.1 Enabling 802.1x Re-Authentication ...................................................................68
4.5.2.2 Configuring the Interval of Re-Authentication ...................................................69
4.5.2.3 Configuring the Interval of Requesting Re-authentication.................................69
4.5.2.4 802.1x Re-authentication ..................................................................................69
4.5.3 Initializing Authentication Status ........................................................................70
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4.5.4 Applying Default Value...................................................................................... 70
4.5.5 Displaying 802.1x Configuration....................................................................... 70
4.5.6 802.1x User Authentication Statistic ................................................................. 70
4.5.7 Sample Configuration ....................................................................................... 71
5 Port Configuration............................................................................................. 73
5.1 Port Basic ......................................................................................................... 73
5.1.1 Selecting Port Type........................................................................................... 73
5.2 Ethernet Port Configuration .............................................................................. 74
5.2.1 Enabling Ethernet Port ..................................................................................... 74
5.2.2 Auto-negotiation................................................................................................ 75
5.2.3 Transmit Rate ................................................................................................... 75
5.2.4 Duplex Mode..................................................................................................... 76
5.2.5 Flow Control...................................................................................................... 76
5.2.6 Port Description ................................................................................................ 77
5.2.7 Traffic Statistics................................................................................................. 78
5.2.7.1 The Packets Statistics....................................................................................... 78
5.2.7.2 The CPU statistics ............................................................................................ 79
5.2.7.3 The Protocol statistics....................................................................................... 79
5.2.8 Port Status ........................................................................................................ 80
5.2.9 Initializing Port Statistics ................................................................................... 80
5.3 Port Mirroring .................................................................................................... 80
6 System Environment ........................................................................................ 83
6.1 Environment Configuration ............................................................................... 83
6.1.1 Host Name........................................................................................................ 83
6.1.2 Time and Date .................................................................................................. 83
6.1.3 Time Zone......................................................................................................... 84
6.1.4 Network Time Protocol ..................................................................................... 84
6.1.5 NTP (Network Time Protocol)........................................................................... 85
6.1.6 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) ............................................................ 85
6.1.7 Terminal Configuration...................................................................................... 86
6.1.8 Login Banner .................................................................................................... 87
6.1.9 DNS Server....................................................................................................... 87
6.1.10 Fan Operation................................................................................................... 88
6.1.11 Disabling Daemon Operation ........................................................................... 88
6.1.12 System Threshold............................................................................................. 88
6.1.12.1 CPU Load ......................................................................................................... 88
6.1.12.2 Port Traffic ........................................................................................................ 89
6.1.12.3 Fan Operation................................................................................................... 89
6.1.12.4 System Temperature......................................................................................... 90
6.1.12.5 System Memory................................................................................................ 90
6.1.13 Enabling FTP Server ........................................................................................ 90
6.1.14 Assigning IP Address of FTP Client.................................................................. 91
6.2 Configuration Management .............................................................................. 91
6.2.1 Displaying System Configuration...................................................................... 91
6.2.2 Saving System Configuration ........................................................................... 92
6.2.3 Auto-Saving ...................................................................................................... 92
6.2.4 System Configuration File ................................................................................ 92
6.2.5 Restoring Default Configuration ....................................................................... 93
6.3 System Management........................................................................................ 94
6.3.1 Network Connection ......................................................................................... 94
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6.3.2 IP ICMP Source-Routing ...................................................................................97
6.3.3 Tracing Packet Route ........................................................................................98
6.3.4 Displaying User Connecting to System .............................................................99
6.3.5 MAC Table .........................................................................................................99
6.3.6 Configuring Ageing time ..................................................................................100
6.3.7 Running Time of System .................................................................................100
6.3.8 System Information..........................................................................................100
6.3.9 System Memory Information ...........................................................................101
6.3.10 CPU packet limit ..............................................................................................101
6.3.11 Average of CPU Load......................................................................................101
6.3.12 Running Process .............................................................................................101
6.3.13 Displaying System Image................................................................................102
6.3.14 Displaying Installed OS ...................................................................................102
6.3.15 Default OS .......................................................................................................102
6.3.16 Switch Status ...................................................................................................103
6.3.17 Tech Support ...................................................................................................103
7 Network Management .....................................................................................104
7.1 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) .............................................104
7.1.1 SNMP Community ...........................................................................................104
7.1.2 Information of SNMP Agent .............................................................................105
7.1.3 SNMP Com2sec ..............................................................................................106
7.1.4 SNMP Group ...................................................................................................106
7.1.5 SNMP View Record.........................................................................................107
7.1.6 Permission to Access SNMP View Record .....................................................107
7.1.7 SNMP Version 3 User......................................................................................108
7.1.8 SNMP Trap ......................................................................................................108
7.1.8.1 SNMP Trap Host..............................................................................................109
7.1.8.2 SNMP Trap Mode ............................................................................................109
7.1.8.3 Enabling SNMP Trap .......................................................................................110
7.1.8.4 Disabling SNMP Trap ...................................................................................... 111
7.1.8.5 Displaying SNMP Trap ....................................................................................112
7.1.9 SNMP Alarm ....................................................................................................112
7.1.9.1 Enabling Alarm Notification .............................................................................112
7.1.9.2 Default Alarm Severity.....................................................................................113
7.1.9.3 Alarm Severity Criterion...................................................................................113
7.1.9.4 Generic Alarm Severity....................................................................................114
7.1.9.5 ADVA Alarm Severity .......................................................................................115
7.1.9.6 ERP Alarm Severity .........................................................................................116
7.1.9.7 STP Guard Alarm Severity ..............................................................................117
7.1.10 Displaying SNMP Configuration ......................................................................117
7.1.11 Disabling SNMP ..............................................................................................118
7.2 Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM)........................................119
7.2.1 OAM Loopback................................................................................................119
7.2.2 Local OAM Mode.............................................................................................120
7.2.3 OAM Unidirection ............................................................................................120
7.2.4 Remote OAM...................................................................................................120
7.2.5 Displaying OAM Configuration ........................................................................121
7.3 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ............................................................123
7.3.1 LLDP Operation...............................................................................................123
7.3.2 LLDP Operation Type ......................................................................................123
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7.3.3 Basic TLV........................................................................................................ 123
7.3.4 LLDP Message ............................................................................................... 124
7.3.5 Interval and Delay Time.................................................................................. 124
7.3.6 Displaying LLDP Configuration....................................................................... 125
7.4 Remote Monitoring (RMON)........................................................................... 126
7.4.1 RMON History................................................................................................. 126
7.4.1.1 Source Port of Statistical Data........................................................................ 127
7.4.1.2 Subject of RMON History ............................................................................... 127
7.4.1.3 Number of Sample Data ................................................................................. 127
7.4.1.4 Interval of Sample Inquiry............................................................................... 127
7.4.1.5 Activating RMON History................................................................................ 128
7.4.1.6 Deleting Configuration of RMON History........................................................ 128
7.4.1.7 Displaying RMON History............................................................................... 128
7.4.2 RMON Alarm................................................................................................... 129
7.4.2.1 Subject of RMON Alarm ................................................................................. 129
7.4.2.2 Object of Sample Inquiry ................................................................................ 130
7.4.2.3 Absolute Comparison and Delta Comparison ................................................ 130
7.4.2.4 Upper Bound of Threshold ............................................................................. 130
7.4.2.5 Lower Bound of Threshold ............................................................................. 131
7.4.2.6 Configuring Standard of the First Alarm.......................................................... 131
7.4.2.7 Interval of Sample Inquiry............................................................................... 131
7.4.2.8 Activating RMON Alarm.................................................................................. 132
7.4.2.9 Deleting Configuration of RMON Alarm.......................................................... 132
7.4.2.10 Displaying RMON Alarm................................................................................. 132
7.4.3 RMON Event................................................................................................... 132
7.4.3.1 Event Community ........................................................................................... 132
7.4.3.2 Event Description............................................................................................ 133
7.4.3.3 Subject of RMON Event ................................................................................. 133
7.4.3.4 Event Type...................................................................................................... 133
7.4.3.5 Activating RMON Event.................................................................................. 133
7.4.3.6 Deleting Configuration of RMON Event.......................................................... 134
7.4.3.7 Displaying RMON Event................................................................................. 134
7.5 Syslog ............................................................................................................. 135
7.5.1 Syslog Output Level ....................................................................................... 135
7.5.2 Facility Code ................................................................................................... 137
7.5.3 Syslog Bind Address....................................................................................... 137
7.5.4 Debug Message for Remote Terminal ............................................................ 138
7.5.5 Disabling Syslog ............................................................................................. 138
7.5.6 Displaying Syslog Message............................................................................ 138
7.5.7 Displaying Syslog Configuration..................................................................... 138
7.6 Rule and QoS ................................................................................................. 139
7.6.1 How to Operate Rule and QoS....................................................................... 139
7.6.2 Rule Configuration.......................................................................................... 140
7.6.2.1 Rule Creation.................................................................................................. 140
7.6.2.2 Rule Priority .................................................................................................... 140
7.6.2.3 Packet Classification ...................................................................................... 141
7.6.2.4 Rule Action...................................................................................................... 143
7.6.2.5 Applying Rule.................................................................................................. 145
7.6.2.6 Modifying and Deleting Rule........................................................................... 145
7.6.2.7 Displaying Rule............................................................................................... 146
7.6.3 QoS................................................................................................................. 146
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7.6.3.1 Scheduling Algorithm.......................................................................................147
7.6.3.2 Qos Weight......................................................................................................149
7.6.3.3 802.1p Priory-to-queue Mapping.....................................................................149
7.6.3.4 Queue Parameter ............................................................................................150
7.6.3.5 Displaying QoS................................................................................................150
7.6.4 Admin Access Rule..........................................................................................150
7.6.4.1 Rule Creation...................................................................................................151
7.6.4.2 Rule Priority .....................................................................................................151
7.6.4.3 Packet Classification .......................................................................................152
7.6.4.4 Rule Action ......................................................................................................153
7.6.4.5 Applying Rule ..................................................................................................153
7.6.4.6 Modifying and Deleting Rule ...........................................................................154
7.6.4.7 Displaying Rule................................................................................................154
7.7 NetBIOS Filtering.............................................................................................155
7.8 Martian Filtering...............................................................................................156
7.9 Max Host .........................................................................................................156
7.9.1 Max New Hosts ...............................................................................................157
7.10 Port Security ....................................................................................................158
7.10.1 Port Security on Port .......................................................................................158
7.10.2 Port Security Aging ..........................................................................................160
7.11 MAC Table .......................................................................................................161
7.12 MAC Filtering...................................................................................................163
7.12.1 Default Policy of MAC Filtering........................................................................163
7.12.2 Adding Policy of MAC Filter.............................................................................163
7.12.3 Deleting MAC Filter Policy...............................................................................164
7.12.4 Listing of MAC Filter Policy .............................................................................164
7.12.5 Displaying MAC Filter Policy ...........................................................................164
7.13 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ................................................................165
7.13.1 ARP Table........................................................................................................165
7.13.1.1 Registering ARP Table.....................................................................................166
7.13.1.2 Displaying ARP Table ......................................................................................166
7.13.2 ARP Alias.........................................................................................................167
7.13.3 ARP Inspection................................................................................................167
7.13.4 Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................169
7.13.5 Proxy-ARP.......................................................................................................169
7.14 ICMP Message Control ...................................................................................169
7.14.1 Blocking Echo Reply Message........................................................................170
7.14.2 Interval for Transmit ICMP Message ...............................................................170
7.14.3 Transmitting ICMP Redirect Message.............................................................172
7.14.4 The policy of unreached messages.................................................................173
7.15 IP TCP Flag Control.........................................................................................173
7.15.1 RST Configuration ...........................................................................................173
7.15.2 SYN Configuration...........................................................................................174
7.16 Packet Dump ...................................................................................................174
7.16.1 Verifying Packet Dump ....................................................................................174
7.16.1.1 Packet Dump by Protocol................................................................................175
7.16.1.2 Packet Dump with Option................................................................................175
7.16.2 Debug Packet Dump .......................................................................................177
7.17 Displaying the usage of the packet routing table.............................................177
8 System Main Functions ...................................................................................178
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8.1 VLAN .............................................................................................................. 178
8.1.1 Port-Based VLAN ........................................................................................... 179
8.1.1.1 Creating VLAN................................................................................................ 180
8.1.1.2 Specifying PVID.............................................................................................. 180
8.1.1.3 Assigning Port to VLAN .................................................................................. 180
8.1.1.4 Deleting VLAN ................................................................................................ 180
8.1.1.5 Displaying VLAN............................................................................................. 181
8.1.2 Protocol-Based VLAN..................................................................................... 181
8.1.3 MAC address-based VLAN ............................................................................ 181
8.1.4 Subnet-based VLAN....................................................................................... 182
8.1.5 Tagged VLAN.................................................................................................. 182
8.1.6 VLAN Description ........................................................................................... 183
8.1.7 Displaying VLAN Information.......................................................................... 183
8.1.8 QinQ ............................................................................................................... 184
8.1.8.1 Double Tagging Operation.............................................................................. 185
8.1.8.2 Double Tagging Configuration ........................................................................ 185
8.1.8.3 TPID Configuration ......................................................................................... 186
8.1.9 Layer 2 Isolation ............................................................................................. 186
8.1.9.1 Port Isolation................................................................................................... 187
8.1.9.2 Shared VLAN.................................................................................................. 187
8.1.10 VLAN Translation............................................................................................ 189
8.1.11 Sample Configuration ..................................................................................... 189
8.2 Link Aggregation............................................................................................. 192
8.2.1 Port Trunk ....................................................................................................... 193
8.2.1.1 Configuring Port Trunk.................................................................................... 193
8.2.1.2 Disabling Port Trunk ....................................................................................... 194
8.2.1.3 Displaying Port Trunk Configuration ............................................................... 194
8.2.2 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) ..................................................... 194
8.2.2.1 Configuring LACP........................................................................................... 195
8.2.2.2 Packet Route .................................................................................................. 195
8.2.2.3 Operating Mode of Member Port .................................................................... 196
8.2.2.4 Identifying Member Ports within LACP........................................................... 197
8.2.2.5 BPDU Transmission Rate............................................................................... 197
8.2.2.6 Key value of Member Port .............................................................................. 197
8.2.2.7 Priority of Member Port................................................................................... 198
8.2.2.8 Priority of Switch ............................................................................................. 198
8.2.2.9 Displaying LACP Configuration ...................................................................... 199
8.3 Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP)........................................................................ 200
8.3.1 STP Operation ................................................................................................ 201
8.3.2 RSTP Operation ............................................................................................. 205
8.3.3 MSTP Operation............................................................................................. 209
8.3.4 Configuring STP/RSTP/MSTP/PVSTP/PVRSTP Mode (Required) ................211
8.3.5 Configuring STP/RSTP/MSTP........................................................................ 212
8.3.5.1 Activating STP/RSTP/MSTP .......................................................................... 212
8.3.5.2 Root Switch..................................................................................................... 212
8.3.5.3 Path-cost......................................................................................................... 212
8.3.5.4 Port-priority ..................................................................................................... 213
8.3.5.5 MST Region.................................................................................................... 214
8.3.5.6 MSTP Protocol................................................................................................ 215
8.3.5.7 Point-to-point MAC Parameters...................................................................... 215
8.3.5.8 Edge Ports ...................................................................................................... 215
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8.3.5.9 Displaying Configuration .................................................................................216
8.3.6 Configuring PVSTP/PVRSTP..........................................................................217
8.3.6.1 Activating PVSTP/PVRSTP.............................................................................217
8.3.6.2 Root Switch .....................................................................................................218
8.3.6.3 Path-cost .........................................................................................................218
8.3.6.4 Port-priority ......................................................................................................218
8.3.7 Root Guard ......................................................................................................219
8.3.8 Restarting Protocol Migration ..........................................................................219
8.3.9 Bridge Protocol Data Unit Configuration .........................................................220
8.3.9.1 Hello Time........................................................................................................220
8.3.9.2 Forward Delay .................................................................................................221
8.3.9.3 Max Age...........................................................................................................221
8.3.9.4 BPDU Hop .......................................................................................................222
8.3.9.5 BPDU Filter......................................................................................................222
8.3.9.6 BPDU Guard....................................................................................................222
8.3.9.7 Self Loop Detection .........................................................................................223
8.3.9.8 Displaying BPDU Configuration ......................................................................224
8.3.10 Sample Configuration......................................................................................225
8.4 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)..................................................227
8.4.1 Configuring VRRP ...........................................................................................228
8.4.1.1 Associated IP Address.....................................................................................228
8.4.1.2 Access to Associated IP Address ....................................................................229
8.4.1.3 Master Router and Backup Router..................................................................229
8.4.1.4 VRRP Track Function ......................................................................................231
8.4.1.5 Authentication Password.................................................................................232
8.4.1.6 Preempt ...........................................................................................................233
8.4.1.7 VRRP Statistics ...............................................................................................234
8.5 Rate Limit ........................................................................................................234
8.5.1 Configuring Rate Limit .....................................................................................235
8.5.2 Sample Configuration......................................................................................235
8.6 Flood Guard.....................................................................................................236
8.6.1 Configuring Flood-Guard.................................................................................236
8.6.2 Sample Configuration......................................................................................237
8.7 Bandwidth........................................................................................................237
8.8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)................................................238
8.8.1 DHCP Server...................................................................................................239
8.8.1.1 DHCP Pool Creation........................................................................................240
8.8.1.2 DHCP Subnet ..................................................................................................240
8.8.1.3 Range of IP Address........................................................................................240
8.8.1.4 Default Gateway ..............................................................................................241
8.8.1.5 IP Lease Time..................................................................................................241
8.8.1.6 DNS Server .....................................................................................................242
8.8.1.7 Manual Binding................................................................................................242
8.8.1.8 Domain Name..................................................................................................243
8.8.1.9 DHCP Server Option .......................................................................................243
8.8.1.10 Static Mapping .................................................................................................243
8.8.1.11 Recognition of DHCP Client ............................................................................243
8.8.1.12 IP Address Validation.......................................................................................244
8.8.1.13 Authorized ARP ...............................................................................................244
8.8.1.14 Prohibition of 1:N IP Address Assignment.......................................................245
8.8.1.15 Ignoring BOOTP Request................................................................................245
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8.8.1.16 DHCP Packet Statistics .................................................................................. 245
8.8.1.17 Displaying DHCP Pool Configuration ............................................................. 246
8.8.2 DHCP Address Allocation with Option 82....................................................... 247
8.8.2.1 DHCP Class Capability................................................................................... 247
8.8.2.2 DHCP Class Creation..................................................................................... 247
8.8.2.3 Relay Agent Information Pattern..................................................................... 247
8.8.2.4 Associating DHCP Class ................................................................................ 248
8.8.2.5 Range of IP Address for DHCP Class ............................................................ 248
8.8.3 DHCP Lease Database .................................................................................. 249
8.8.3.1 DHCP Database Agent ................................................................................... 249
8.8.3.2 Displaying DHCP Lease Status ...................................................................... 249
8.8.3.3 Deleting DHCP Lease Database .................................................................... 250
8.8.4 DHCP Relay Agent ......................................................................................... 250
8.8.4.1 Packet Forwarding Address............................................................................ 251
8.8.4.2 Smart Relay Agent Forwarding....................................................................... 251
8.8.5 DHCP Option 82............................................................................................. 252
8.8.5.1 Enabling DHCP Option 82.............................................................................. 253
8.8.5.2 Option 82 Sub-Option..................................................................................... 253
8.8.5.3 Option 82 Reforwarding Policy ....................................................................... 254
8.8.5.4 Option 82 Trust Policy .................................................................................... 254
8.8.5.5 Simplified DHCP Option 82 ............................................................................ 255
8.8.6 DHCP Client ................................................................................................... 256
8.8.6.1 Enabling DHCP Client .................................................................................... 256
8.8.6.2 DHCP Client ID............................................................................................... 256
8.8.6.3 DHCP Class ID ............................................................................................... 256
8.8.6.4 Host Name...................................................................................................... 256
8.8.6.5 IP Lease Time................................................................................................. 257
8.8.6.6 Requesting Option.......................................................................................... 257
8.8.6.7 Forcing Release or Renewal of DHCP Lease ................................................ 257
8.8.6.8 Displaying DHCP Client Configuration ........................................................... 257
8.8.7 DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................. 258
8.8.7.1 Enabling DHCP Snooping .............................................................................. 258
8.8.7.2 DHCP Trust State ........................................................................................... 258
8.8.7.3 DHCP Rate Limit ............................................................................................ 259
8.8.7.4 DHCP Lease Limit .......................................................................................... 259
8.8.7.5 Source MAC Address Verification................................................................... 259
8.8.7.6 DHCP Snooping Database Agent................................................................... 260
8.8.7.7 Displaying DHCP Snooping Configuration ..................................................... 261
8.8.8 IP Source Guard ............................................................................................. 261
8.8.8.1 Enabling IP Source Guard.............................................................................. 261
8.8.8.2 Static IP Source Binding ................................................................................. 262
8.8.8.3 Displaying IP Source Guard Configuration..................................................... 262
8.8.9 DHCP Filtering................................................................................................ 263
8.8.9.1 DHCP Packet Filtering.................................................................................... 263
8.8.9.2 DHCP Server Packet Filtering ........................................................................ 263
8.8.10 Debugging DHCP ........................................................................................... 264
8.9 Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP)...................................................................... 265
8.9.1 ERP Operation................................................................................................ 265
8.9.2 Loss of Test Packet (LOTP)............................................................................ 267
8.9.3 Configuring ERP............................................................................................. 267
8.9.3.1 ERP Domain ................................................................................................... 267
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8.9.3.2 RM Node .........................................................................................................268
8.9.3.3 Port of ERP domain.........................................................................................268
8.9.3.4 Protected VLAN...............................................................................................268
8.9.3.5 Protected Activation.........................................................................................268
8.9.3.6 Manual Switch to Secondary...........................................................................269
8.9.3.7 Wait-to-Restore Time.......................................................................................269
8.9.3.8 Learning Disable Time.....................................................................................269
8.9.3.9 Test Packet Interval .........................................................................................269
8.9.3.10 Displaying ERP Configuration .........................................................................270
8.10 Stacking ...........................................................................................................270
8.10.1 Switch Group ...................................................................................................271
8.10.2 Designating Master and Slave Switch.............................................................271
8.10.3 Disabling Stacking ...........................................................................................272
8.10.4 Displaying Stacking Status ..............................................................................272
8.10.5 Accessing to Slave Switch from Master Switch ..............................................272
8.10.6 Sample Configuration ......................................................................................272
8.11 Broadcast Storm Control .................................................................................274
8.12 Jumbo-frame Capacity ....................................................................................275
8.13 Blocking Direct Broadcast ...............................................................................276
8.14 Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) ................................................................276
9 IP Multicast ......................................................................................................278
9.1 Multicast Routing Information Base.................................................................279
9.1.1 Enabling Multicast Routing (Required)............................................................279
9.1.2 Limitation of MRIB Routing Entry ....................................................................279
9.1.3 Clearing MRIB Information ..............................................................................280
9.1.4 Displaying MRIB Information...........................................................................281
9.1.5 Multicast Time-To-Live Threshold....................................................................281
9.1.6 MRIB Debug ....................................................................................................281
9.1.7 Multicast Aging ................................................................................................282
9.2 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) ................................................283
9.2.1 IGMP Basic Configuration ...............................................................................283
9.2.1.1 IGMP Version per Interface .............................................................................283
9.2.1.2 Removing IGMP Entry.....................................................................................284
9.2.1.3 IGMP Debug....................................................................................................284
9.2.1.4 IGMP Robustness Value .................................................................................284
9.2.2 IGMP Version 2 ...............................................................................................284
9.2.2.1 IGMP Static Join Setting..................................................................................284
9.2.2.2 Maximum Number of Groups ..........................................................................285
9.2.2.3 IGMP Query Configuration ..............................................................................285
9.2.2.4 IGMP v2 Fast Leave........................................................................................287
9.2.2.5 Displaying the IGMP Configuration .................................................................287
9.2.3 L2 MFIB ...........................................................................................................288
9.2.4 IGMP Snooping Basic Configuration...............................................................288
9.2.4.1 Enabling IGMP Snooping per VLAN ...............................................................288
9.2.4.2 Robustness Count for IGMP v2 Snooping ......................................................289
9.2.5 IGMP v2 Snooping ..........................................................................................289
9.2.5.1 IGMP v2 Snooping Fast Leave .......................................................................290
9.2.5.2 IGMP v2 Snooping Querier .............................................................................291
9.2.5.3 IGMP v2 Snooping Last-Member-Interval .......................................................293
9.2.5.4 IGMP v2 Snooping Report Method .................................................................294
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9.2.5.5 Mrouter Port.................................................................................................... 294
9.2.5.6 Multicast TCN Flooding .................................................................................. 295
9.2.6 IGMP v3 Snooping.......................................................................................... 297
9.2.6.1 IGMP Snooping Version ................................................................................. 297
9.2.6.2 Join Host Management................................................................................... 297
9.2.6.3 Immediate Block ............................................................................................. 298
9.2.7 Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) ............................................................... 298
9.2.7.1 Enabling MVR................................................................................................. 299
9.2.7.2 MVR Group Address....................................................................................... 299
9.2.7.3 MVR IP Address ............................................................................................. 299
9.2.7.4 Send and Receive Port................................................................................... 300
9.2.7.5 Displaying MVR Configuration........................................................................ 300
9.2.8 IGMP Filtering and Throttling.......................................................................... 300
9.2.8.1 Creating IGMP Profile..................................................................................... 301
9.2.8.2 Policy of IGMP Profile..................................................................................... 301
9.2.8.3 Group Range of IGMP Profile......................................................................... 301
9.2.8.4 Applying IGMP Profile to the Filter Port.......................................................... 302
9.2.8.5 Max Number of IGMP Join Group .................................................................. 302
9.2.9 Displaying IGMP Snooping Table ................................................................... 303
9.3 PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode) ............................... 303
9.3.1 PIM Common Configuration ........................................................................... 304
9.3.1.1 PIM-SM and Passive Mode ............................................................................ 305
9.3.1.2 DR Priority ...................................................................................................... 305
9.3.1.3 Filters of Neighbor in PIM ............................................................................... 306
9.3.1.4 PIM Hello Query ............................................................................................. 306
9.3.1.5 PIM Debug...................................................................................................... 307
9.3.2 BSR and RP ................................................................................................... 307
9.3.3 Bootstrap Router (BSR).................................................................................. 307
9.3.4 RP Information................................................................................................ 308
9.3.4.1 Static RP for Certain Group ............................................................................ 308
9.3.4.2 Enabling Transmission of Candidate RP Message ........................................ 309
9.3.4.3 KAT (Keep Alive Time) of RP.......................................................................... 310
9.3.4.4 Ignoring RP Priority......................................................................................... 310
9.3.5 PIM-SM Registration ...................................................................................... 310
9.3.5.1 Rate Limit of Register Message ..................................................................... 310
9.3.5.2 Registeration Suppression Time..................................................................... 310
9.3.5.3 Filters for Register Message from RP .............................................................311
9.3.5.4 Source Address of Register Message .............................................................311
9.3.5.5 Reachability for PIM Register Process........................................................... 312
9.3.6 SPT Switchover .............................................................................................. 312
9.3.7 PIM Join/Prune Interoperability ...................................................................... 313
9.3.8 Cisco Router Interoperability .......................................................................... 313
9.3.8.1 Checksum of Full PIM Register Message ...................................................... 313
9.3.8.2 Candidate RP Message with Cisco BSR........................................................ 314
9.3.8.3 Excluding GenID Option ................................................................................. 314
9.3.9 PIM-SSM Group ............................................................................................. 315
9.3.10 PIM Snooping ................................................................................................. 315
9.3.11 Displaying PIM-SM Configuration................................................................... 316
10 IP Routing Protocol......................................................................................... 317
10.1 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) .................................................................... 317
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10.1.1 Basic Configuration .........................................................................................318
10.1.1.1 Configuration Type of BGP..............................................................................318
10.1.1.2 Enabling BGP Routing.....................................................................................318
10.1.1.3 Disabling BGP Routing....................................................................................319
10.1.2 Advanced Configuration ..................................................................................319
10.1.2.1 Summary of Path.............................................................................................320
10.1.2.2 Automatic Summarization of Path ...................................................................320
10.1.2.3 Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED) ........................................................................321
10.1.2.4 Choosing Best Path.........................................................................................321
10.1.2.5 Graceful Restart ..............................................................................................323
10.1.3 IP Address Family............................................................................................324
10.1.4 BGP Neighbor .................................................................................................325
10.1.4.1 Default Route...................................................................................................325
10.1.4.2 Peer Group ......................................................................................................325
10.1.4.3 Route Map .......................................................................................................326
10.1.4.4 Force Shutdown ..............................................................................................326
10.1.5 BGP Session Reset.........................................................................................327
10.1.5.1 Session Reset of All Peers ..............................................................................327
10.1.5.2 Session Reset of Peers within Particular AS...................................................328
10.1.5.3 Session Reset of Specific Route .....................................................................329
10.1.5.4 Session Reset of External Peer ......................................................................329
10.1.5.5 Session Reset of Peer Group..........................................................................330
10.1.6 Displaying and Managing BGP .......................................................................331
10.2 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)....................................................................333
10.2.1 Enabling OSPF................................................................................................333
10.2.2 ABR Type Configuration ..................................................................................335
10.2.3 Compatibility Support ......................................................................................335
10.2.4 OSPF Interface................................................................................................335
10.2.4.1 Authentication Type .........................................................................................336
10.2.4.2 Authentication Key...........................................................................................336
10.2.4.3 Interface Cost ..................................................................................................337
10.2.4.4 Blocking Transmission of Route Information Database ..................................338
10.2.4.5 Routing Protocol Interval .................................................................................338
10.2.4.6 OSPF Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) .....................................................340
10.2.4.7 OSPF Priority...................................................................................................340
10.2.4.8 OSPF Network Type........................................................................................341
10.2.5 Non-Broadcast Network ..................................................................................341
10.2.6 OSPF Area ......................................................................................................342
10.2.6.1 Area Authentication .........................................................................................342
10.2.6.2 Default Cost of Area ........................................................................................343
10.2.6.3 Blocking the Transmission of Routing Information Between Area ..................343
10.2.6.4 Not So Stubby Area (NSSA)............................................................................344
10.2.6.5 Area Range .....................................................................................................346
10.2.6.6 Shortcut Area...................................................................................................346
10.2.6.7 Stub Area .........................................................................................................347
10.2.6.8 Virtual Link.......................................................................................................347
10.2.7 Default Metric ..................................................................................................349
10.2.8 Graceful Restart Support.................................................................................349
10.2.9 Opaque-LSA Support ......................................................................................351
10.2.10 Default Route...................................................................................................351
10.2.11 Finding Period .................................................................................................352
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10.2.12 External Routes to OSPF Network ................................................................. 353
10.2.13 OSPF Distance ............................................................................................... 354
10.2.14 Host Route...................................................................................................... 355
10.2.15 Passive Interface ............................................................................................ 355
10.2.16 Blocking Routing Information.......................................................................... 356
10.2.17 Summary Routing Information........................................................................ 356
10.2.18 OSPF Monitoring and Management............................................................... 356
10.2.18.1 Displaying OSPF Protocol Information........................................................... 357
10.2.18.2 Displaying Debugging Information.................................................................. 359
10.2.18.3 Limiting Number of Database ......................................................................... 359
10.2.18.4 Maximum Process of LSA .............................................................................. 360
10.3 Routing Information Protocol (RIP)................................................................. 361
10.3.1 Enabling RIP................................................................................................... 361
10.3.2 RIP Neighbor Router ...................................................................................... 362
10.3.3 RIP Version..................................................................................................... 363
10.3.4 Creating available Static Route only for RIP .................................................. 364
10.3.5 Redistributing Routing Information ................................................................. 364
10.3.6 Metrics for Redistributed Routes .................................................................... 366
10.3.7 Administrative Distance .................................................................................. 367
10.3.8 Originating Default Information....................................................................... 367
10.3.9 Routing Information Filtering .......................................................................... 367
10.3.9.1 Filtering Access List and Prefix List ................................................................ 368
10.3.9.2 Disabling the transmission to Interface .......................................................... 368
10.3.9.3 Offset List........................................................................................................ 368
10.3.10 Maximum Number of RIP Routes................................................................... 369
10.3.11 RIP Network Timer.......................................................................................... 369
10.3.12 Split Horizon.................................................................................................... 370
10.3.13 Authentication Key.......................................................................................... 370
10.3.14 Restarting RIP ................................................................................................ 371
10.3.15 UDP Buffer Size of RIP................................................................................... 371
10.3.16 Monitoring and Managing RIP........................................................................ 372
11 System Software Upgrade.............................................................................. 373
11.1 General Upgrade ............................................................................................ 373
11.2 Boot Mode Upgrade ....................................................................................... 374
11.3 FTP Upgrade .................................................................................................. 377
12 Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 379
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Illustrations
Fig. 2.1 Network Structure with hiD 6615 S223/S323.................................................23
Fig. 3.1 Software mode structure ................................................................................28
Fig. 4.1 Process of 802.1x Authentication...................................................................64
Fig. 4.2 Multiple Authentication Servers......................................................................65
Fig. 5.1 hiD 6615 S223/S323 Interface.......................................................................73
Fig. 5.2 Port Mirroring..................................................................................................81
Fig. 6.1 Ping Test for Network Status ..........................................................................97
Fig. 6.2 IP Source Routing ..........................................................................................97
Fig. 7.1 Weighted Round Robin ................................................................................147
Fig. 7.2 Weighted Fair Queuing ................................................................................148
Fig. 7.3 Strict Priority Queuing ..................................................................................148
Fig. 7.4 NetBIOS Filtering .........................................................................................155
Fig. 8.1 Port-based VLAN .........................................................................................179
Fig. 8.2 Example of QinQ Configuration ...................................................................184
Fig. 8.3 QinQ Frame..................................................................................................184
Fig. 8.4 In Case Packets Going Outside in Layer 2 environment .............................187
Fig. 8.5 In Case External Packets Enter under Layer 2 environment (1) .................188
Fig. 8.6 In Case External Packets Enter under Layer 2 environment (2) .................188
Fig. 8.7 Link Aggregation...........................................................................................193
Fig. 8.8 Example of Loop ..........................................................................................200
Fig. 8.9 Principle of Spanning Tree Protocol .............................................................200
Fig. 8.10 Root Switch ..................................................................................................201
Fig. 8.11 Designated Switch .......................................................................................202
Fig. 8.12 Port Priority...................................................................................................203
Fig. 8.13 Port State......................................................................................................204
Fig. 8.14 Alternate Port and Backup port....................................................................205
Fig. 8.15 Example of Receiving Low BPDU................................................................206
Fig. 8.16 Convergence of 802.1d Network..................................................................207
Fig. 8.17 Network Convergence of 802.1w (1)............................................................207
Fig. 8.18 Network Convergence of 802.1w (2)............................................................208
Fig. 8.19 Network Convergece of 802.1w (3)..............................................................208
Fig. 8.20 Compatibility with 802.1d (1)........................................................................209
Fig. 8.21 Compatibility with 802.1d (2)........................................................................209
Fig. 8.22 CST and IST of MSTP (1) ............................................................................210
Fig. 8.23 CST and IST of MSTP (2) ............................................................................211
Fig. 8.24 Example of PVSTP.......................................................................................217
Fig. 8.25 Root Guard...................................................................................................219
Fig. 8.26 Example of Layer 2 Network Design in RSTP Environment........................225
Fig. 8.27 Example of Layer 2 Network Design in MSTP Environment........................226
Fig. 8.28 VRRP Operation...........................................................................................227
Fig. 8.29 VRRP Track..................................................................................................232
Fig. 8.30 Rate Limit and Flood Guard .........................................................................236
Fig. 8.31 DHCP Service Structure...............................................................................238
Fig. 8.32 Example of DHCP Relay Agent....................................................................250
Fig. 8.33 DHCP Option 82 Operation..........................................................................253
Fig. 8.34 DHCP Server Packet Filtering......................................................................264
Fig. 8.35 Ethernet Ring Protocol Operation in Failure State.......................................265
Fig. 8.36 Ring Protection.............................................................................................266
Fig. 8.37 Link Failure Recovery ..................................................................................266
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Fig. 8.38 Ring Recovery............................................................................................. 267
Fig. 8.39 Example of Stacking.................................................................................... 270
Fig. 9.1 IGMP Snooping Configuration Network ...................................................... 278
Fig. 9.2 PIM-SM Configuration Network................................................................... 278
Fig. 9.3 IGMP Snooping and PIM-SM Configuration Network ................................. 279
Fig. 9.4 IP Multicasting ............................................................................................. 290
Fig. 9.5 RPT of PIM-SM ........................................................................................... 304
Fig. 9.6 STP of PIM-SM............................................................................................ 304
Fig. 9.7 In Case Multicast Source not Directly Connected to Multicast Group ........ 313
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Tables
Tab. 1.1 Overview of Chapters.....................................................................................20
Tab. 1.2 Command Notation of Guide Book ................................................................21
Tab. 3.1 Main Commands of Privileged EXEC View Mode .........................................29
Tab. 3.2 Main Commands of Privileged EXEC Enable Mode ......................................29
Tab. 3.3 Main Commands of Global Configuration Mode ............................................30
Tab. 3.4 Main Commands of Bridge Configuration Mode ............................................31
Tab. 3.5 Main Commands of Rule Configuration Mode ...............................................31
Tab. 3.6 Main Commands of DHCP Configuration Mode ............................................32
Tab. 3.7 Main Commands of DHCP Option 82 Configuration Mode............................32
Tab. 3.8 Main Commands of Interface Configuration Mode ........................................33
Tab. 3.9 Main Commands of RMON Configuration Mode ...........................................33
Tab. 3.10 Main Commands of Router Configuration Mode............................................34
Tab. 3.11 Main Commands of VRRP Configuration Mode.............................................34
Tab. 3.12 Main Commands of Route-map Configuration Mode.....................................35
Tab. 3.13 Command Abbreviation..................................................................................38
Tab. 6.1 World Time Zone ............................................................................................84
Tab. 6.2 Options for Ping..............................................................................................95
Tab. 6.3 Options for Ping for Multiple IP Addresses.....................................................96
Tab. 6.4 Options for Tracing Packet Route ..................................................................98
Tab. 7.1 Default 802.1p Priory-to-queue Map............................................................149
Tab. 7.2 ICMP Message Type ....................................................................................170
Tab. 7.3 Mask Calculation of Default Value ...............................................................171
Tab. 7.4 Options for Packet Dump .............................................................................176
Tab. 8.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Tagged VLAN .......................................183
Tab. 8.2 STP Path-cost ..............................................................................................213
Tab. 8.3 RSTP Path-cost............................................................................................213
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1 Introduction
1.1 Audience
This manual is intended for SURPASS hiD 6615 S223/S323 single-board Fast Ethernet
switch operators and maintenance personnel for providers of Ethernet services. This
manual assumes that you are familiar with the following:
• Ethernet networking technology and standards
• Internet topologies and protocols
• Usage and functions of graphical user interfaces.
1.2 Document Structure
Tab. 1.1 briefly describes the structure of this document.
Chapter Description
1 Introduction Introduces the overall information of the document.
2 System Overview
Introduces the hiD 6615 S223/S323 system. It also lists the features
of the system.
3 Command Line Interface (CLI) Describes how to use the Command Line Interface (CLI).
4 System Connection and IP Address Describes how to manage the system account and IP address.
5 Port Configuration Describes how to configure the Ethernet ports.
6 System Environment
Describes how to configure the system environment and manage-
ment functions.
7 Network Management Describes how to configure the network management functions.
8 System Main Functions Describes how to configure the system main functions.
9 IP Multicast. Describes how to configure the IP multicast packets.
10 IP Routing Protocol. Describes how to configure IP routing protocol.
12 Abbreviations
Lists all abbreviations and acronyms which appear in this docu-
ment.
Tab. 1.1 Overview of Chapters
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