Kärcher HGE-1845 User manual

Brand: Kärcher

Model: HGE-1845

Category: Power hedge trimmers

Type: User manual

HGE 18-45 Battery

59693020 (06/20)

001

your product

www.kaercher.com/welcome

English 4

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ 11

1011

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4English

Contents

General notes

Read these safety instructions, these original

instructions, the safety instructions provided

with the battery pack and the original instruc-

tions supplied with the battery pack/standard

charger before using the device for the first time. Act in

accordance with them. Keep the booklets for future ref-

erence or for future owners.

In addition to the notes in the operating instructions, you

also need to take into consideration the general safety

regulations and accident prevention guidelines applica-

ble by law. Hazard levels

DANGER

● Indication of an imminent threat of danger that will

lead to severe injuries or even death.

몇WARNING

● Indication of a potentially dangerous situation that

may lead to severe injuries or even death.

몇CAUTION

● Indication of a potentially dangerous situation that

may lead to minor injuries.

ATTENTION

● Indication of a potentially dangerous situation that

may lead to damage to property.

Safety instructions

You must adhere to special safety measures and

rules of conduct when working with hedge trim-

mers, otherwise a danger of injury exists.

In addition to the safety instructions, the country-specif-

ic safety and training regulations must also be ob-

served, e.g. from authorities, trade associations or

social insurance funds. Local regulations may limit the

times during which hedge trimmers can be used (time of

day or season). Observe the local regulations.

General Power Tool Safety Instructions

몇WARNING

● Read all safety warnings and all instructions.

Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may

result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.

Save all warnings and instructions for future ref-

erence.

The term "power tool" in the warnings refers to your

mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated

(cordless) power tool.

1 Work area safety

aKeep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or

dark areas invite accidents.

bDo not operate power tools in explosive at-

mospheres, such as in the presence of flam-

mable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools

create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.

cKeep children and bystanders away while op-

erating a power tool. Distractions can cause

you to lose control.

2Electrical safety

aPower tool plugs must match the outlet. Nev-

er modify the plug in any way. Do not use any

adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power

tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will

reduce the risk of electric shock.

bAvoid body contact with earthed or grounded

surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and

refrigerators. There is an increased risk of elec-

tric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.

cDo not expose power tools to rain or wet con-

ditions. Water entering a power tool will increase

the risk of electric shock.

dDo not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for

carrying, pulling or unplugging the power

tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp

edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled

cords increase the risk of electric shock.

eWhen operating a power tool outdoors, use

an extension cord suitable for outdoor use.

Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces

the risk of electric shock.

fIf operating a power tool in a damp location is

unavoidable, use a residual current device

(RCD) protected supply. Use of an RCD reduc-

es the risk of electric shock.

3Personal safety

aStay alert, watch what you are doing and use

common sense when operating a power tool.

Do not use a power tool while you are tired or

under the influence of drugs, alcohol or med-

ication. A moment of inattention while operating

power tools may result in serious personal injury.

bUse personal protective equipment. Always

wear eye protection. Protective equipment such

as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or

hearing protection used for appropriate condi-

tions will reduce personal injuries.

cPrevent unintentional starting. Ensure the

switch is in the off-position before connecting

to power source and/or battery pack, picking

up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools

with your finger on the switch or energising power

tools that have the switch on invites accidents.

dRemove any adjusting key or wrench before

turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key

General notes...................................................... 4

Hazard levels....................................................... 4

Safety instructions............................................... 4

Intended use........................................................ 7

Environmental protection..................................... 7

Accessories and spare parts............................... 7

Scope of delivery................................................. 7

Safety devices..................................................... 7

Symbols on the device ........................................ 7

Device description............................................... 7

Initial startup........................................................ 8

Operation............................................................. 8

Transport............................................................. 8

Storage................................................................ 8

Care and service ................................................. 8

Troubleshooting guide......................................... 9

Warranty.............................................................. 9

Technical data ..................................................... 10

Vibration value..................................................... 10

EU Declaration of Conformity.............................. 10

English 5

left attached to a rotating part of the power tool

may result in personal injury.

eDo not overreach. Keep proper footing and

balance at all times. This enables better control

of the power tool in unexpected situations.

fDress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or

jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves

away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewel-

lery or long hair can be caught in moving parts.

gIf devices are provided for the connection of

dust extraction and collection facilities, en-

sure these are connected and properly used.

Use of dust collection can reduce dust-related

hazards.

4Power tool use and care

aDo not force the power tool. Use the correct

power tool for your application. The correct

power tool will do the job better and safer at the

rate for which it was designed.

bDo not use the power tool if the switch does

not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot

be controlled with the switch is dangerous and

must be repaired.

cDisconnect the plug from the power source

and/or the battery pack from the power tool

before making any adjustments, changing ac-

cessories, or storing power tools. Such pre-

ventive safety measures reduce the risk of

starting the power tool accidentally.

dStore idle power tools out of the reach of chil-

dren and do not allow persons unfamiliar with

the power tool or these instructions to oper-

ate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous

in the hands of untrained users.

eMaintain power tools. Check for misalignment

or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts

and any other condition that may affect the

power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the

power tool repaired before use. Many acci-

dents are caused by poorly maintained power

tools.

fKeep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly

maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges

are less likely to bind and are easier to control.

gUse the power tool, accessories and tool bits

etc. in accordance with these instructions,

taking into account the working conditions

and the work to be performed. Use of the pow-

er tool for operations different from those intend-

ed could result in a hazardous situation.

5Battery tool use and care

a Recharge only with the charger specified by

the manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for

one type of battery pack may create a risk of fire

when used with another battery pack.

bUse power tools only with specifically desig-

nated battery packs. Use of any other battery

packs may create a risk of injury and fire.

cWhen battery pack is not in use, keep it away

from other metal objects, like paperclips,

coins, keys, nails, screws or other small metal

objects that can make a connection from one

terminal to another. Shorting the battery termi-

nals together may cause burns or a fire.

dUnder abusive conditions, liquid may be

ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If con-

tact accidentally occurs, flush with water. If

liquid contacts eyes, additionally seek medi-

cal help. Liquid ejected from the battery may

cause irritation or burns.

6Service

aHave your power tool serviced by a qualified

repair person using only identical replace-

ment parts. This will ensure that the safety of the

power tool is maintained.

Safety instructions for hedge trimmers

Keep all parts your body away from the cutting

blade. Do not attempt to remove cut material or

to hold the material being cut while the blade is

running. Only remove trapped cut material when

the device is switched off. A moment of careless-

ness when using the hedge trimmer can cause seri-

ous injuries.

Carry the hedge trimmer by the handle with the

blade at a standstill. When transporting or stor-

ing the hedge trimmer, always fit the protective

cover. Handling the device with care reduces the

risk of injury from the blade.

Hold power tools only by the insulated handles

because the cutting blade may come into con-

tact with hidden power cables. If the cutting blade

comes into contact with a live cable, metal parts of

the device may become charged with voltage and

cause electric shock.

Keep away from lines and cables in your work

area during operation. Lines and cables may be

caught by the cutting blade during operation and

severed.

Safe operation

DANGER

● Never use the device when persons, especially chil-

dren, are within a radius of 15 m of the working area,

because the danger exists of objects being flung out

by the cutting blade.

● Severe injuries when objects are flung by the cutting

blade or when the cutting tool becomes entangled in

wires or cords. Inspect the work area thoroughly for

objects such as stones, sticks, metal, wires, bones or

toys and remove these before using the device.

몇WARNING

● Children and minors must not use the device.

● The device is not intended for use by persons with re-

stricted physical, sensory or mental abilities or those

lacking in experience and / or lacking in knowledge.

● Keep children and other persons out of the work area

while you are using the device.

● You need an unobstructed view of the work area in

order to be able to recognise any potential dangers.

Use the device only under good lighting conditions.

● Do not operate the device in the vicinity of posts,

fences, buildings or other immovable objects.

● Switch the motor off, remove the battery pack and

make sure that all moving parts have stopped mov-

ing:

Before adjusting the working position of the cutting

mechanism.

Before cleaning the device or removing a blockage.

When leaving the device unattended.

Before changing accessories.

● Risk of incision injuries and crushing injuries. Avoid

contact with the cutting tools. Do not place your

hands or fingers between the cutting tools or in a po-

sition where they can be cut or crushed.

6English

● Danger of injury. Do not make any modifications to

the device.

● Ensure that all protective devices, deflectors and

handles are correctly fitted and securely fastened.

몇CAUTION

● Wear especially safety glasses and hearing protec-

tion.

● Hearing protection can impair your ability to hear

warning sounds, so pay attention to hazards in your

vicinity and in the work area.

● Wear head protection when working in areas with a

danger of falling objects.

● Risk of injury from sharp cutting tools. Wear non-slip,

sturdy protective gloves when handling the cutting

tool.

● Risk of injury when loose fitting clothing, hair or jew-

ellery is caught by moving parts of the device. Keep

clothing and jewellery away from moving parts of the

device. Tie long hair back.

● You must not operate the device when you are under

the influence of medication or drugs which restrict

your reactive capacity. Only work with the device

when you are well rested and are in good health.

● Do not use the device if it vibrates unusually or

makes unusual noises.

● Check the device for damage before use and make

sure that the screws on the blade are firmly tightened.

● Do not use the device if it has been dropped before-

hand, has received an impact or is visibly damaged.

Have any damage repaired correctly before using the

device again.

● Do not use the device on ladders or unstable surfac-

es.

● Check that the cutting tool cannot come into contact

with anything before starting the device.

● Risk of injury from exposed blades. Fit the blade

guard when not using the device, also during short

work breaks.

ATTENTION

● Do not force the device through dense bushes. This

can block and slow down the cutting tool. Reduce the

working speed if the cutting tool blocks.

● Do not attempt to cut boughs and branches that are

obviously too large to fit between the cutting blades.

Use a non-motorised hand saw or branch saw for cut-

ting larger boughs and branches.

Safe servicing and care

몇WARNING ● Switch the motor off, remove the

battery pack and make sure that all moving parts have

stopped moving:

Before cleaning or servicing the device.

Before changing accessories.

● Risk of injury from sharp cutting tools. Exercise spe-

cial care when removing and fitting the blade guard,

cleaning and oiling the device. ● Ensure that the device

is in a safe condition by regularly checking that all bolts,

nuts and screws are screwed tight. ● Each time after

using the device, remove dirt from the cutting tools us-

ing a hard brush and apply a suitable oil for rust protec-

tion before fitting the blade guard. The manufacturer

recommends using a spray for rust protection and oil-

ing. Ask your Customer Service department to recom-

mend a suitable spray. You can oil the cutting tools as

described, each time before using the device.

몇CAUTION ● Only use accessories and spare

parts which are approved by the manufacturer. Only

original accessories and original spare parts ensure that

the appliance will run fault-free and safely.

ATTENTION ● Clean the product with a soft, dry

cloth each time after use.

Note ● Service and maintenance work may only be

performed by suitably qualified and specially trained

personnel. We recommend sending the product to an

authorised service centre for repair. ● You may only

perform the adjustments and repairs described in these

operating instructions. Contact your authorised Cus-

tomer Service department for other repairs.

Safe transport and storage

몇WARNING ● Switch the device off, allow it to

cool down and remove the battery pack before storage

or transportation.

몇CAUTION ● In order to prevent accidents or

injuries, you must only transport and store the device

with the blade guard installed and with the rechargeable

battery removed. ● Risk of injury and damage to the de-

vice. Secure the device against movement or falling

down during transport.

ATTENTION ● Remove all foreign bodies from

the device before storage or transportation. ● Store the

device in a dry, well ventilated location out of the reach

of children. Keep the device away from corrosive sub-

stances such as garden chemicals. ● Do not store the

device outdoors.

Residual risks

몇WARNING

● Certain residual risks remain present, even when the

device is operated in the prescribed manner. The fol-

lowing dangers can be present when using the de-

vice:

Severe injuries through contact with the cutting

tools. Keep the cutting tools away from your body

and below hip height. Fit the blade guard when not

using the device, also during short work breaks.

Vibration can cause injuries. Use the correct tools

for the job, use the handles provided and restrict the

working time and hazard exposure time.

Noise can cause hearing injuries. Wear hearing pro-

tection and limit the duration of exposure.

Injuries due to flung objects.

Risk reduction

몇CAUTION

● Using the device for longer periods can cause poor

circulation in the hands due to vibrations. A general

period of use cannot be set, because this depends on

several influencing factors:

Personal tendency to suffer from poor circulation

(frequently cold fingers, tingling sensation in the fin-

gers)

Low ambient temperature. Wear warm gloves to

protect your hands.

Holding the device too tightly hindering blood circu-

lation.

Continuous operation is more harmful than opera-

tion interrupted by work breaks.

English 7

You should see a doctor if using the device regularly

and for lengthy periods of time, and in the event of re-

peated occurrences of symptoms such as tingling in

the fingers or cold fingers.

Intended use

DANGER

Improper use

Danger of death from incision injuries

Only use the device for its proper use.

The hedge trimmer is only intended for private use.

The hedge trimmer is intended for outdoor use.

For safety reasons, always hold the hedge trimmer

firmly with both hands.

The hedge trimmer is only suitable for cutting plants,

e.g. hedges and bushes.

Do not use the hedge trimmer in a wet environment

or in the rain.

Use the hedge trimmer only in a well lit environment.

Modifications and changes to the device that are not

authorised by the manufacturer are prohibited for

safety reasons.

Any other use, e.g. cutting grass, trees or branches, is

impermissible. The user is liable for all hazards resulting

from impermissible use.

Environmental protection

The packing materials can be recycled. Please

dispose of packaging in accordance with the en-

vironmental regulations.

Electrical and electronic appliances contain valu-

able, recyclable materials and often components

such as batteries, rechargeable batteries or oil,

which - if handled or disposed of incorrectly - can

pose a potential threat to human health and the environ-

ment. However, these components are required for the

correct operation of the appliance. Appliances marked

by this symbol are not allowed to be disposed of togeth-

er with the household rubbish.

Notes on the content materials (REACH)

Current information on content materials can be found

at: www.kaercher.com/REACH

Accessories and spare parts

Only use original accessories and original spare parts.

They ensure that the appliance will run fault-free and

safely.

Information on accessories and spare parts can be

found at www.kaercher.com.

Scope of delivery

The scope of delivery for the appliance is shown on the

packaging. Check the contents for completeness when

unpacking. If any accessories are missing or in the

event of any shipping damage, please notify your deal-

er. Safety devices

몇CAUTION

Missing or modified safety devices

Safety devices are provided for your own protection.

Never modify or bypass safety devices.

Unlocking button

The trigger lockout button on the rear handle ensures

two-handed operation. The lockout button blocks the

trigger and thus prevents the hedge trimmer from start-

ing up in an uncontrolled manner.

Blade guard

The blade guard is an important component of the safe-

ty devices of the hedge trimmer. A damaged blade

guard must not be used and must be replaced immedi-

ately. Symbols on the device

Device description

The maximum amount of equipment is described in

these operating instructions. Depending on the model

used, there are differences in the scope of delivery (see

packaging).

See graphics page for illustrations

Illustration A

1Blade

2Hand guard

3Handle, front

4Power switch unlocking button

5Type plate

6Power switch

General warning symbol

Read the operating instructions and all

safety instructions before operating the

device for the first time.

Always wear suitable eye protection and

hearing protection when working with the

device.

Risk of injury. Do not touch the sharp cut-

ting tools.

Wear non-slip, sturdy gloves when work-

ing with the device.

Danger due to flung objects. Keep spec-

tators, especially children and pets, at

least 15 m away from the work area.

Do not subject the device to rain or moist

conditions.

Always hold the device with both hands.

The guaranteed sound pressure level

specified on the label is 93.

8English

7Battery pack unlocking button

8Handle, rear

9Blade guard

10 *Fast Charger Battery Power 18V

11 *Rechargeable battery pack

* optional

Rechargeable battery pack

The device can be operated with a Kärcher 18 V Bat-

tery Power battery pack.

Initial startup

몇WARNING

Uncontrolled startup

Risk of fatal injury from incision injuries

Remove the battery from the device for all preparatory

work.

Inserting the battery pack

ATTENTION

Dirty contacts

Damage to the device and battery

Check the battery mount and the contacts for soiling

and clean them as necessary before inserting the bat-

tery.

Note

Use only fully charged batteries.

Illustration B

1. Push the battery into the mounting in the device until

it audibly latches into place.

Operation

New users should be instructed by an experienced

person and practice handling and techniques be-

fore carrying out any work.

Basic operation

1. Check the cutting material for foreign bodies, such

as paper, films or wires, and remove them as neces-

sary.

2. Remove the blade guard.

3. Hold the hedge trimmer firmly with both hands.

Switch on the device

1. Press the trigger lockout button.

Illustration C

2. Press the trigger.

The device starts up.

3. Release the trigger.

The device stops.

Working techniques

Note

Use a snapping line to achieve an even cut.

1. Switch on the device and move it towards the cutting

material.

2. Cut leaves and thin branches with an oscillating

movement.

Illustration D

3. For thicker branches, use a sawing movement, but

do not stab into the plant.

4. Cut bushes and hedges from the bottom upwards.

5. When cutting tips, make a large swinging movement

and tilt the blade slightly in the process.

6. Hold the blade horizontally to cut lower-lying plants

such as groundcovers.

Removing the battery pack

Note

During longer work breaks, remove the battery pack

from the device and secure it against unauthorised use.

1. Pull the battery pack unlocking button in the direc-

tion of the battery pack.

Illustration E

2. Press the battery pack unlocking button to unlock

the battery pack.

3. Remove the battery pack from the device.

Transport

몇CAUTION

Failure to observe the weight

Risk of injury and damage

Be aware of the weight of the device during transporta-

tion.

몇CAUTION

Uncontrolled startup

Incision injuries

Remove the battery pack from the device before the

transport.

Transport the hedge trimmer only with the blade guard

fitted. Storage

몇CAUTION

Failure to observe the weight

Risk of injury and damage

Be aware of the weight of the device during storage.

몇CAUTION

Uncontrolled startup

Incision injuries

Remove the battery pack from the device before trans-

port.

Store the hedge trimmer only with the blade guard fitted.

The device may only be stored indoors.

Care and service

몇CAUTION

Uncontrolled startup

Incision injuries

Remove the battery from the device before all work on

the device.

몇CAUTION

Risk of injury from sharp blades

Wear safety goggles and protective gloves when work-

ing on the device.

Cleaning the device

ATTENTION

Incorrect cleaning

Damage to the device

Clean the device with a damp cloth.

Do not use solvent-based cleaning agents.

Do not immerse the device in water.

Do not clean the device with a hose or high-pressure

water jet.

Illustration F

1. Allow the device to cool down.

English 9

2. Remove plant residue and dirt from the blade and

motor casing with a brush.

3. Clean the ventilation slits on the device with a brush.

Checking the blade screw connection

몇CAUTION

Loose screw connections

Incision injuries through uncontrolled blade movements

Check the screw connection of the blade regularly to en-

sure it is firmly fastened.

Illustration G

1. Check that all screws/nuts are tight.

2. Tighten any loose screws/nuts.

Oiling the blade sections

In order to maintain the blade quality, the blade sections

should be oiled after each use.

Note

Using thin machine oil or spray oil will yield very good

results.

Illustration H

1. Place the device on a flat surface.

2. Apply oil to the top of the blade sections.

Sharpening the blade sections

Note

Remove as little material as possible during sharpening

and maintain the original angle of the blade tooth in the

process.

몇CAUTION

Sharp blade

Incision injuries

Wear suitable protective gloves when sharpening the

blade sections.

1. Clamp the blade in a vice.

2. Sharpen the exposed side of the blade teeth with a

file.

3. Carefully push the blade further by hand so that the

unsharpened blade teeth are accessible.

4. Sharpen the exposed side of all blade teeth with a

file.

Troubleshooting guide

Malfunctions often have simple causes that you can

remedy yourself using the following overview. When in

doubt, or in the case of malfunctions not mentioned

here, please contact your authorised Customer Service.

As the battery pack ages, even if it is looked after, its ca-

pacity reduces such that the full run time will no longer

be reached when fully charged. This does not indicate a

defect.

Warranty

The warranty conditions issued by our relevant sales

company apply in all countries. We shall remedy possi-

ble malfunctions on your appliance within the warranty

period free of cost, provided that a material or manufac-

turing defect is the cause. In a warranty case, please

contact your dealer (with the purchase receipt) or the

next authorised customer service site.

(See overleaf for the address)

Fault Cause Rectification

The device does not start

up Battery pack is not inserted correctly. Push the battery pack into the mounting

until it latches into place.

Battery pack is empty Charge the battery pack.

Battery pack is defective. Replace the battery pack.

The device stops during

operation Blade blocked with cutting material. Remove cutting material from the blade.

The battery has overheated Stop working and allow the battery to cool

down to normal battery temperature.

Motor has overheated Stop working and allow the motor to cool

down.

10 English

Technical data

Subject to technical modifications.

Vibration value

몇WARNING

The specified vibration value was measured using a

standard test procedure and may be used to compare

devices.

The specified vibration value may be used in a provi-

sional assessment of the load.

Depending on the way the device is used, the vibration

emission can deviate from the specified overall value

during the current use of the device.

Device with a hand-arm vibration value >

2.5 m/s² (see chapter Technical Data in the

operating instructions)

몇CAUTION ● Uninterrupted use of the device

for several hours can lead to numbness. ● Wear warm

gloves to protect your hands. ● Take regular breaks

from work.

EU Declaration of Conformity

We hereby declare that the machine described below

complies with the relevant basic safety and health re-

quirements in the EU Directives, both in its basic design

and construction as well as in the version placed in cir-

culation by us. This declaration is invalidated by any

changes made to the machine that are not approved by

us.

Product: Hedge trimmer

Type: HGE 18-45 Battery 1.444-23x.x

Currently applicable EU Directives

2000/14/EC (+2005/88/EC)

2014/30/EU

2006/42/EC (+2009/127/EC)

2011/65/EU

Harmonised standards used

EN 50581: 2012

EN 55014-1: 2017

EN 55014-2: 2015

EN 60745-1:2009+A11:2010

EN 60745-2-15:2009+A1:2010

Conformity evaluation procedure used

2000/14/EC and amended by 2005/88/EC: Appendix V

Sound power level dB(A)

Measured:91,1

Guaranteed:93

The signatories act on behalf of and with the authority of

the company management.

Documentation supervisor: S. Reiser

Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG

Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 - 40

71364 Winnenden (Germany)

Ph.: +49 7195 14-0

Fax: +49 7195 14-2212

Winnenden, 01.07.2018

HGE 18-

Device performance data

Working voltage of the battery V 18

Idling speed (normal setting) /min 1500

Cut material diameter (max.) mm 18

Determined values in acc. with EN 60745-1,

EN 60745-2-15

Sound pressure level LpA dB(A) 83,1

Uncertainty KpA dB(A) 2,1

Sound power level LWA + K uncer-

taintyWA dB(A) 93

Front handle hand-arm vibration

value m/s21,5

Rear handle hand-arm vibration

value m/s21,7

Uncertainty K m/s21,5

Dimensions and weights

Length x width x height mm 905 x

244 x

170

Cutting blade length mm 450

Weight (without battery pack) kg 2,55

Chairman of the Board of Management

Director Regulatory Affairs & Certification

H. Jenner S. Reiser

16 ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

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ﻰﻠﻋ أﺮﻄﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟا ءﺎﻄﺧﺄﻟا حﺎﻠﺻإ ﻰﻟﻮﺘﻧ ﻦﺤﻧ .ﺎﻨﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻟا

هﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺳ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ نوﺪﺑ نﺎﻤﻀﻟا ةﺮﺘﻓ لﺎﻠﺧ كزﺎﻬﺟ

ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ وأ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻴﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺟﺎﻧ لﺎﻄﻋﺄﻟا

ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﺑ ﻚﻠﻀﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،نﺎﻤﻀﻟا قﺎﻘﺤﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟا

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ءﺎﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ وأ عزﻮﻣ بﺮﻗأ ﻰﻟإ ءاﺮﺸﻟا

(ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟا ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ناﻮﻨﻌﻟا)

ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا

.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺿﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻤﻟا

زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

몇

ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻗ رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ةرﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟا زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ سﺎﻴﻗ ﻢﺗ

.ةﺰﻬﺟﺄﻟا ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻳو

ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟا ﻢﻴﻘﺘﻠﻟ ةرﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟا زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ءﺐﻌﻠﻟ

ثﺎﻌﺒﻧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛو عﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ادﺎﻤﺘﻋا

.ةرﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ تﺎﺑﺬﺑﺬﻟا

< عارﺬﻟا وأ ﺪﻴﻠﻟ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ رﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﺄﻟا2,5 ث/م² ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﻈﻧا)

ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا

(ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻲﻓ

몇

ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

●

نود تﺎﻋﺎﺳ ةﺪﻌﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺮﻳﺪﺨﺘﻟﺎﺑ رﻮﻌﺷ رﻮﻬﻇ ﻰﻟإ عﺎﻄﻘﻧا

●

ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟ ﺔﺌﻓاد تازﺎﻔﻗ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا

●

.ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺣاﺮﺘﺳﺎﻠﻟ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

ﺄﻄﺧﺐﺒﺴﻟاﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟا ﻞﺣ

ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺎﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ.ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﻊﻓد

.ﺔﻏرﺎﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ.ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﻦﺤﺷ

.ﺔﻠﻄﻌﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ.ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا.ﺔﻋﻮﻄﻘﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟﺎﺑ ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا.ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻄﻘﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﺎﻟاو ﻞﻤﻌﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ

.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا قﺎﻄﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ كﺮﺤﻤﻟا.دﺮﺒﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ كﺮﺤﻤﻟا كﺮﺗو ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ

HGE

18-45

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءادأ

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻬﺟV18

(يدﺎﻌﻟا داﺪﻋﺈﻟا) ﻞﻤﺣﺎﻠﻟا نارود ﺔﻋﺮﺳ/min1500

(ﻰﺼﻗأ ﺪﺣ) تﺎﺻﺎﺼﻘﻟا ﻢﺠﺣmm18

ﺔﻔﺻاﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓو ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟا ﻢﻴﻘﻟاEN 60745-2-15, EN 60745-1

تﻮﺼﻟا ثﺎﻌﺒﻧا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣLpA

dB(A)83,1

ﻚﺸﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗKpA

dB(A)2,1

تﻮﺼﻟا ةرﺪﻗ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣLWA

ﺔﻤﻴﻗ + ﻚﺸﻟا KWA

dB(A)93

ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻟا - ﺪﻴﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺄﻟا

m/s2

1,5

ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻟا - ﺪﻴﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

ﻲﻔﻠﺨﻟا

m/s2

1,7

K ﻚﺸﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ m/s2

1,5

نزﻮﻟا دﺎﻌﺑﺄﻟا

لﻮﻄﻟاx ضﺮﻌﻟا xعﺎﻔﺗرﺎﻟا mm905 x

244 x

170

ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺷ لﻮﻃmm450

(ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺒﻠﻋ نوﺪﺑ) نزﻮﻟاkg2,55

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ 15

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ

دﺎﺷرإ

.يدﺎﺷﺮﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﺣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﺣﻮﻣ ﺺﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺘﺳ

1..ﺎﻬﻌﻄﻗ داﺮﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ باﺮﺘﻗﺎﻟاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ 2..ﺎﺑﺎﻳإو ﺎﺑﺎﻫذ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺑ نﺎﺼﻏﺄﻟاو قاروﺄﻟا ﻊﻄﻗا

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ D 3. ﺐﻘﺜﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﺎﻟ ﻦﻜﻟو ،ﺔﻜﻴﻤﺴﻟا نﺎﺼﻏﺄﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺮﺸﻨﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.تﺎﺒﻨﻟا ﻞﺧاد 4..ﻰﻠﻋأ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻦﻣ تﺎﻄﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟاو تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻊﻄﻗ 5. ﺔﻟﺎﻣإ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺤﺟرﺄﺗ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا ،ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻌﻟا فاﺮﻃﺄﻟا ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻨﻋ

.ﻚﻟذ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ًﺎﻠﻴﻠﻗ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا 6. ،ضرﺄﻟا ﻲﻄﻐﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟا ﻊﻄﻘﻟ

.ﻲﻘﻓأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﺔﻟازإ

دﺎﺷرإ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺪﻨﻋ

.ﻪﺑ حﺮﺼﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ﺪﺿ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻣﺄﺗو

1..ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ رز ﺪﺷ

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ E 2..ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ءﺎﻐﻟﺈﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟا رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا 3..زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ جاﺮﺧإ

ﻞﻘﻨﻟا

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

نزﻮﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

راﺮﺿﺄﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧو ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نزو ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻘﻨﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ صﺮﺣا

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

ﻢﻜﺤﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ

حوﺮﺠﺑ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻘﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺐﻛﺮﻤﻟا ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ﻊﻣ ﺎﻟإ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﺎﻟ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

نزﻮﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

راﺮﺿﺄﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧو ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نزو ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ صﺮﺣا

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

ﻢﻜﺤﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ

حوﺮﺠﺑ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻘﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺐﻛﺮﻤﻟا ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ﻊﻣ ﺎﻟإ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ نﺰﺨﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاد ﻦﻛﺎﻣأ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟا

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

ﻢﻜﺤﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ

حوﺮﺠﺑ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ

.لﺎﻤﻋأ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ ﺐﺠﻳ

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

ةدﺎﺤﻟا ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻤﻋﺄﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻤﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻗاوو ﺔﻴﻗاو تارﺎﻈﻧ ِﺪﺗرا

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ راﺮﺿأ

.ﺐﻃر ﻞﻳﺪﻨﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

.تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ داﻮﻣ يأ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

.اًﺪﺑأ هﺎﻴﻤﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﺎﻟ

ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ءﺎﻣ رﺎﻴﺗ وأ مﻮﻃﺮﺨﻟا ءﺎﻣ رﺎﻴﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ F 1..دﺮﺒﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗا 2. ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ تﺎﺧﺎﺴﺗﺎﻟاو تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺔﻟازﺈﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.كﺮﺤﻤﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﻣو 3..ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ مﺎﻜﺣإ ﺺﺤﻓ

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

ﺔﻴﺧﺮﻣ ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ

ةﺮﻔﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﺒﻀﻨﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ تﺎﻛﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﺮﻄﺧ

.ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ﺪﺷ مﺎﻜﺣإ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ G 1.ﻲﻏاﺮﺒﻟا مﺎﻜﺣإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .ﻞﻴﻣاﻮﺼﻟا / 2..ﺔﻴﺧﺮﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻣاﻮﺼﻟا / ﻲﻏاﺮﺒﻟا ﻂﺑر مﺎﻜﺣإ

ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻞﺼﻧ ﺖﻴﻳﺰﺗ

ﺪﻌﺑ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻞﺼﻧ ﺖﻴﻳﺰﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ةدﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻠﻟ

.ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ

دﺎﺷرإ

ﻞﻴﻠﻗ تﺎﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺖﻳز ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳا اذإ اﺪﺟ ةﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺘﺳ

.خﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﻳز وأ ﺔﺟوﺰﻠﻟا

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ H 1..ﺔﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ﻊﺿ 2..ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻞﺼﻨﻟ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻳز ﺔﻘﺒﻃ ﻊﺿو

ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻞﺼﻧ ﺬﺤﺷ

دﺎﺷرإ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣو ةدﺎﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ رﺪﻗ ﻞﻗأ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﺬﺤﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻗ

.ﻞﺼﻨﻟا ﻦﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺄﻟا ﺔﻳواﺰﻟا

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

ةدﺎﺣ ةﺮﻔﺷ

حوﺮﺠﺑ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ

.ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻞﺼﻧ ﺬﺤﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻗاو تازﺎﻔﻗ ﺪﺗرا

1..ﺔﻣﺰﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ 2..دﺮﺒﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﻨﻟا نﺎﻨﺳﺄﻟ فﻮﺸﻜﻤﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﺬﺤﺷ 3. ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﺼﻨﻟا نﺎﻨﺳأ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺪﻴﻟﺎﺑ رﺬﺤﺑ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻊﻓﺪﺑ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﻟا

.لوﺎﻨﺘﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﺤﻟا 4..دﺮﺒﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﻨﻟا نﺎﻨﺳأ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻟ فﻮﺸﻜﻤﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﺬﺤﺷ

لﺎﻄﻋأ ثوﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ

ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻠﻐﺘﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ بﺎﺒﺳأ تﺎﻟﺎﻠﺘﺧﺎﻠﻟ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺐﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﻲﻓ

ﺪﻨﻋ وأ ﻚﺸﻟا تﺎﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا مﺎﻌﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻃﺎﺴﺒﺑ

ءﺎﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻟا ﻰﺟﺮﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ةرﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ تﺎﻟﺎﻠﺘﺧا ثوﺪﺣ

.ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟا

،ةﺪﻴﺠﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻌﺳ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺘﺳ ﻦﻣﺰﻟا روﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ

نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻦﻣﺰﻟ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻟ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ

.ﺎﺒﻴﻋ ﺪﻌُﻳ ﺎﻟ اﺬﻫ .ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

14 ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺤﻣ

ﻊﻴﻤﺟ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ةﻮﺒﻌﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﺼﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ ىﻮﺘﺤﻣ

وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ ﺔﻳأ ﺺﻘﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓو .ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻓ ﺪﻨﻋ ةﻮﺒﻌﻟا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

.ﻊﺋﺎﺒﻟا رﺎﻄﺧإ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﻞﻘﻨﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻒﻠﺗ يأ فﺎﺸﺘﻛا

ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ

몇ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

ةﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟا وأ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ

.ﻚﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ مﺪﺨﺗ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ

.اﺪﺑأ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ زوﺎﺠﺗ وأ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﺎﻟ

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟا رز

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻲﻔﻠﺨﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟا رز ﻦﻤﻀﻳ

ﻊﻨﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟا رز ﻞﻤﻌﻳ .ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا ﺎﺘﻠﻜﺑ

.تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻤﻟ ةﺮﻄﻴﺳ نود ناروﺪﻟا

ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو

ﺺﻘﻤﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﺳأ نﻮﻜﻣ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ﺪﻌﻳ

ﺐﺠﻳو ﻒﻟﺎﺘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا زﻮﺠﻳ ﺎﻟ .تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ

.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ زﻮﻣر

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ

،ﻞﻳدﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓو .ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺘﻟا حﺮﺷ اﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻲﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ

.(ةﻮﺒﻌﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا) ﺪﻳرﻮﺘﻟا قﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ تﺎﻓﺎﻠﺘﺧا كﺎﻨﻫ نﻮﻜﺘﺳ

تﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟا تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧا ةرﻮﺻ

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ A

1ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا

2ﺪﻴﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

3ﺎﻣﺎﻣأ ،ﺾﺒﻘﻣ

4زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ رز

5زاﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

6زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ

7ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ رز

8ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ،ﺾﺒﻘﻣ

9ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو

10 ـﺑ ةﻮﻘﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻦﺤﺷ زﺎﻬﺟ*18ﻂﻟﻮﻓ

11 ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺒﻠﻋ*Battery Power

* يرﺎﻴﺘﺧا

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺒﻠﻋKärcher ةﻮﻘﺑ 18 ﻂﻟﻮﻓ .ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﻊﻣ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ

몇ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﻢﻜﺤﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ

حوﺮﺠﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ةﺎﻴﺤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺔﻳﺮﻴﻀﺤﺗ لﺎﻤﻋأ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﺨﺴﺘﻣ ﺲﻣﺎﻠﻤﻟا

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ راﺮﺿأ

مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ تﺎﺴﻣﺎﻠﻤﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﺺﺤﻓا

.موﺰﻠﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗو تﺎﺧﺎﺴﺗا دﻮﺟو

دﺎﺷرإ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﻣ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﺎﻟإ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ B 1..عﻮﻤﺴﻣ تﻮﺼﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻊﻓد

لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﻟا

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻰﻟوﺄﻟا ةﺮﻤﻠﻟ نﻮﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻞﺼﺤﻳ نأ ﺢﺼﻨﻧ

لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳاو ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ اﻮﺑرﺪﺘﻳ نأو ﺮﻴﺒﺧ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ تادﺎﺷرإ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ

ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺄﻟا لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﻟا

1. ﺢﺋاﺮﺷ وأ قاروﺄﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻏ مﺎﺴﺟأ يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

اذإ ﺎﻬﺘﻟازإ ﺐﺠﻳو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻄﻗ داﺮﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ كﺎﻠﺳأ وأ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﺎﻠﺑ

.ﺮﻣﺄﻟا مﺰﻟ 2..ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ﺔﻟازإ 3..ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا ﺎﺘﻠﻜﺑ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﺎﻤﺋاد تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ﻚﺴﻣأ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

1..زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟا رز ﻂﻐﺿ

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻀﻳإ ةرﻮﺻ C 2..زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا

.ﻞﻤﻌﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا 3..زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا كﺮﺗ

.ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ تﺎﻣﺎﻠﻋ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ةءاﺮﻗ لوﺄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

.ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ ﻊﻴﻤﺟو

ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﻤﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻗاوو ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻗاو تارﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﺗرا

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ

.ةدﺎﺤﻟا ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودأ ﺲﻤﻟ مﺪﻋ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

ﺪﺿو ﺔﻨﻴﺘﻣ تازﺎﻔﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﺗرا

.قﺎﻟﺰﻧﺎﻟا

ﻦﻳﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﺪﻌﺑا .ةﺮﻳﺎﻄﺘﻣ ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﻄﺧ

تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟاو لﺎﻔﻃﺄﻟا ﺔﺻﺎﺧو15 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺄﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ م .ﻞﻤﻌﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ قﺎﻄﻧ

.ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟا وأ ﺮﻄﻤﻠﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا ﺎﺘﻠِﻜﺑ ﺎﻤﺋاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺴﻣا

رﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟا نﻮﻤﻀﻤﻟا تﻮﺼﻟا ﻂﻐﺿ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻎﻠﺒﻳ

ﻖﺼﻠﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ93.

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ 13

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ﺪﻨﻋ وأ ﺔﺑﺮﺿ ﻰﻟا وأ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ طﻮﻘﺴﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺗ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

ةدﺎﻋإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻢﻴﻠﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺘﻟا حﺎﻠﺻﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺔﺤﺿاو تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺗ دﻮﺟو

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

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.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻛﺎﻣأ ﻰﻠﻋ وأ ﻢﻟﺎﻠﺴﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

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تاودأ ﺲﻣﺎﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

.ﺮﺧآ ءﻲﺷ يأ ﻊﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا

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ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺔﻓﻮﺸﻜﻤﻟا ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.ةﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﺣاﺮﻟا تاﺮﺘﻓ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻰﺘﺣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ مﺪﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

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ﻦﻜﻤﻳ اﺬﻬﻓ .ﺔﻔﻴﺜﻜﻟا تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﺺﻗ ﻲﻓ ةﻮﻘﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺎﻫءﺎﻄﺑإو ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودأ داﺪﺴﻧﺎﺑ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ نأ

.ﺔﻠﻗﺮﻌﻣ ﺺﻘﻟا تاودأ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

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ﺎﻟو ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺢﺿاﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا عوﺮﻓ وأ نﺎﺼﻏأ يأ ﻊﻄﻘﺗ ﺎﻟ

نﺎﺼﻏﺄﻠﻟ رﺎﺸﻨﻣ وأ يوﺪﻳ رﺎﺸﻨﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .تاﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﺗ

.ةﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﺼﻏﺄﻟاو عوﺮﻔﻟا ﻊﻄﻘﻟ كﺮﺤﻣ نوﺪﺑ

ﺔﻨﻣآ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻋو ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

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ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

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ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ كﺮﺤﻤﻟا فﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

:ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو



.ﻪﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻ وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ



.تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا ﻊﻄﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ

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رﺬﺤﻟا ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ .ةدﺎﺤﻟا ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةادأ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.ﻪﺘﻳﺰﺗو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋو ،ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ وأ ﺔﻟازإ ﺪﻨﻋ

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ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

تاﺮﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﺤﻓ ءاﺮﺟإ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةدوﺪﺸﻣ ﻲﻏاﺮﺒﻟاو ﻞﻴﻣاﻮﺼﻟاو ﺮﻴﺑاﻮﺨﻟا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ

.ﻢﻜﺤﻣ

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ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ تﺎﺧﺎﺴﺗﺈﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ

أﺪﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻠﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻳز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودأ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺒﻠﺻ

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟا ﻲﺻﻮﺗ .ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ءﺎﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺌﺳا .ﺖﻳﺰﺘﻟاو أﺪﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻛ خﺎﺨﺑ

لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةادأ ﺖﻳﺰﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا خﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ

.ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ

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ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

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ﺎﻬﺑ حﺮﺼﻤﻟا رﺎﻴﻐﻟا ﻊﻄﻗو تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا ﺎﻟإ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺄﻟا رﺎﻴﻐﻟا ﻊﻄﻗو ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا .ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ

.تﺎﻟﺎﻠﺘﺧﺎﻟا ﻦﻣ ٍلﺎﺧو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻤﻀﺗ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

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ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺔﻃﻮﻓ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟو

دﺎﺷرإ

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ﻞﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻟإ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا لﺎﻤﻋأ ءاﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﺢﻤﺴُﻳ ﺎﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا لﺎﺳرإ ﻢﺘﻳ نﺄﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻧ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻦﻴﻠﻫﺆﻣو ﻦﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ لﺎﻤﻋ

.ﻪﺣﺎﻠﺻﺈﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟا

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تاداﺪﻋﺈﻟا ءاﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴُﻳ

ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗا .ﻂﻘﻓ اﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟا تﺎﺣﺎﻠﺻﺈﻟاو

.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺈﻟا تﺎﺣﺎﻠﺻﺈﻟا نﺄﺸﺑ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﺗ يﺬﻟا ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟا ءﺎﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧ

ﻦﻣﺂﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟاو ﻞﻘﻨﻟا

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ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

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ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗو دﺮﺒﻳ ﻪﻛﺮﺗاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا فﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﻪﻠﻘﻧ وأ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

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ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

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ﻞﻘﻨﺑ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴُﻳ ،تﺎﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا وأ ثداﻮﺤﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ

ﺔﻟازإ ﺖﻤﺗو ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاﻮﺑ دوﺰﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗو

.ﻪﻨﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

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ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺗ ثوﺪﺣو ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.ﻞﻘﻨﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءاﺮﺟإ ﺪﻨﻋ طﻮﻘﺴﻟا وأ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟا ﺪﺿ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

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وأ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻐﻟا مﺎﺴﺟﺄﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

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ﺎﻟو ةﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺗ اذ فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻞﻛﺂﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺒﺴﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺪﻌﺑا .ﻪﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﺄﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﻖﺋاﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ

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.ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نّﺰﺨﺗ ﺎﻟ

ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻣ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ

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ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

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ﺾﻌﺑ نأ ﺎﻟإ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺗ نإو ﻰﺘﺣ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﺄﺸﻨﺗ نأ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ .ةدﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا

:زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ



تاودأ دﺎﻌﺑإ .ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودﺄﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣﺎﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ةﺮﻴﻄﺧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ

.ﺮﺼﺨﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ نﻮﻜﺗ نأو ﻢﺴﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا

ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻰﺘﺣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻲﻗاو مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ةﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﺣاﺮﻟا تاﺮﺘﻓ



ةادﺄﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .تﺎﺑﺎﺻﺈﺑ زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ةﺮﺘﻓ دﺪﺣو ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺺﺼﺨﻤﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺳا ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا

.ضﺮﻌﺘﻟاو



ﻊﻤﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻗاو ﺪﺗرا .ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺎﺑ راﺮﺿأ ﻰﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﻀﻟا يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻟا ةرﺪﻗ دﺪﺣو



.ةﺮﻳﺎﻄﺘﻤﻟا ءﺎﻴﺷﺄﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻤﺟﺎﻧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ

ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

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ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

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ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻠﺻاﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻚﻟذو ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﻣﺪﻟا ةروﺪﻟا نﺎﻳﺮﺴﺑ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

،مﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ةﺮﺘﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻟ .تازاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا

:ةﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ةﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻚﻟذ نﺄﻟ



، ةدرﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﺻأ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ) ﺔﻳﻮﻣﺪﻟا ةروﺪﻟا ﻒﻌﻀﻟ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ داﺪﻌﺘﺳا

(ﻊﺑﺎﺻﺄﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺰﺧو



ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟ ﺔﺌﻓاد تازﺎﻔﻗ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد

.ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا



ةروﺪﻟا نارود ﻊﻨﻣ يﻮﻗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺴﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻳﻮﻣﺪﻟا



ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ﻦﻣ ارﺮﺿ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﺔﻠﺻاﻮﺘﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ نﻮﻜﺗ

.ﺔﺣاﺮﺘﺳﺎﻟا تﺎﻔﻗو لﺎﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﺘﻤﻟا

رﺮﻜﺘﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺣو ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ تاﺮﺘﻔﻟو ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ةدرﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﺻأ ،ﻊﺑﺎﺻﺄﻟا ﻞﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ضراﻮﻋ رﻮﻬﻇ

.ﺐﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺔﻌﺟاﺮﻣ

تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا

ﺮﻄﺧ

تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا

حوﺮﺠﺑ تﺎﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ةﺎﻴﺤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻟ دﺪﺤﻤﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ﻂﻘﻓ صﺎﺨﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻠﻟ ﺎﺼﺼﺨﻣ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ

.ﻖﻠﻄﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻲﻓ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻠﻟ ﺺﺼﺨﻣ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ

 ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ﻚﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ بﺎﺒﺳﺄﻟ

.ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا ﺎﺘﻠِﻜﺑ ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻤﺋاد تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا

 ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟا ﺺﻘﻟ ﺺﺼﺨﻣ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ

.تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟاو تﺎﻄﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟا لﺎﺜﻤﻟا

.ةﺮﻄﻤﻣ وأ ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

 ةءﺎﺿإ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ﻂﻘﻓ ةﺪﻴﺟ

 ﺎﻬﺑ حﺮﺼﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ وأ تﺎﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ يأ ءاﺮﺟإ ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ

.ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ بﺎﺒﺳﺄﻟ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ

عوﺮﻔﻟا وأ رﺎﺠﺷﺄﻟا ،ﺐﺸﻌﻟا ﺺﻗ لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺧآ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا يأ

ﻦﻋ ﻢﺠﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﺄﻟا ﻦﻋ لوﺆﺴﻤﻟا ﻮﻫ ،مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا .حﻮﻤﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ

.ﻪﺑ حﻮﻤﺴﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا

ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

ﻰﺟﺮﻳ .ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا

.ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻤّﻴﻗ داﻮﻣ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﺈﻟاو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﺄﻟا يﻮﺘﺤﺗ

وأ تﺎﻤﻛاﺮﺘﻣ ،تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏو ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﻟ

ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟاو نﺎﺴﻧﺈﻟا ﺔﺤﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟاو تﻮﻳﺰﻟا

ﺎﻟإ .ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ةرﻮﺼﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻢﺗ وأ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

زﻮﺠﻳ ﺎﻟ .ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ةرﻮﺼﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻳروﺮﺿ ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا هﺬﻫ نأ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺰﻨﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﺎﻔﻨﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺰﻣﺮﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻤﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﺄﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا

) تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا داﻮﻣ لﻮﺣ تادﺎﺷرإREACH(

:ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا داﻮﻣ لﻮﺣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﺪﺠﺗ

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رﺎﻴﻐﻟا ﻊﻄﻗو ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا

،ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺄﻟا رﺎﻴﻐﻟا ﻊﻄﻗو ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.تﺎﻟﺎﻠﺘﺧﺎﻟا ﻦﻣ ٍلﺎﺧو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻤﻀﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاو

ﻰﻠﻋ رﺎﻴﻐﻟا ﻊﻄﻗو ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﺪﺠﺗ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟا

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12 ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ تﺎﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﻤﻟا

f .ﻲﻠﺣ وأ ﺔﺿﺎﻔﻀﻓ ﺲﺑﺎﻠﻣ يﺪﺗﺮﺗ ﺎﻟ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻠﻣ يﺪﺗرإ

ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا ﻦﻋ تازﺎﻔﻘﻟاو ﺲﺑﺎﻠﻤﻟاو ﺮﻌﺸﻟا دﺎﻌﺑﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا

،ﺔﺿﺎﻔﻀﻔﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻠﻤﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟإ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا ﻞﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟا ﺮﻌﺸﻟا وأ ﻲﻠﺤﻟا ،تازﺎﻔﻘﻟا

.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا

g ،ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗو ﻂﻔﺷ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ

.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻢﺗ هﺬﻫ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻠﻘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﺴﻨﻜﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻤﺟﺎﻨﻟا

.4ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟاو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

a ةادﺄﻟا ﻚﻟﺎﻤﻋﺄﻟ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺎﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ةادﺄﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻠﻟ ﻚﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا

ءادﺄﻟا قﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻣآو ﻞﻀﻓأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا

.رﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟا

b .ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ يأ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

ةادأ يأ

اﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ فﻮﺳ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﻘﻳإ وأ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ

.ﺎﻬﺣﺎﻠﺻإ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳو

c ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ وأ/و ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا

وأ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا ﻊﻄﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﺎﻌﺒﺘﺳا

ةادﺄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻊﻨﻤﺗ هﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺎﻟا ﺮﻴﺑاﺪﺘﻟا

.دﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

d ﻦﻋ اﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻞﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ .لﺎﻔﻃﺄﻟا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ

هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻘﺑ اﻮﻣﻮﻘﻳ ﻢﻟ وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ صﺎﺨﺷأ

.تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا

ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺗ اذإ ةﺮﻄﺧ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ

.ةﺮﺒﺨﻟا ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ صﺎﺨﺷأ ﻞﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ

e ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ

دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ وأ ،ةﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏو ﻢﻴﻠﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ﺮﻀﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺗ وأ ةﺮﺴﻜﺘﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا حﺎﻠﺻإ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻗ

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ

.ثداﻮﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ةﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا

f .ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻧو ةدﺎﺣ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودأ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻤﻟا

مﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودأ ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﺣ فاﻮﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻬﺴﻳو ﺎﻫرﺎﺼﺤﻧا

g ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا تاودأو تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ تاودأ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا فوﺮﻇ رﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﻟا ﻦﻴﻌﺑ ﺬﺧ .تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو

.ﺎﻬﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻦﻴﻌﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا لﺎﻤﻋﺄﻟاو

تاودﺄﻟا لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا نإ

نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ تﺎﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

.ةﺮﻄﺧ ﻒﻗاﻮﻣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ

5تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻠﻌﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟاو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

a ﺎﻬﺑ حﺮﺼﻤﻟا ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻟإ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻠُﻋ ﻦﺤﺸﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ

ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟا ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓاﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ نﻮﻜﺗ

b.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻟإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﺎﻟ

يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ثوﺪﺣ وأ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

c ،قرﻮﻟا ﻚﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا دﺎﻌﺑﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

ءﺎﻴﺷأ وأ ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ،ﺮﻴﻣﺎﺴﻣ ،ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا دﻮﻘﻨﻟا ﻊﻄﻗ

.ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ سﺎﻤﺑ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟا ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا سﺎﻤﻟا يدﺆﻳ نأ

d ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ بﺮﺴﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ فوﺮﻇ ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ

،ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺖﺴﻣﺎﻟ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .كﺎﻜﺘﺣﺎﻟا ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ .ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﺧد اذإو .اﺪﻴﺟ ءﺎﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺴﻐﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﺐﻴﺒﻄﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺐﻠﻃ

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺔﻳﺪﻠﺟ قوﺮﺣو يﺪﻠﺟ ﺢﻔﻄﺑ

6ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا

a ﻦﻴﻨﻓ ﻞﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا حﺎﻠﺻﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺄﻟا رﺎﻴﻐﻟا ﻊﻄﻗ مﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﻦﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ

ﻢﺘﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻤﻟا نﺎﻤﺿ

تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻤﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ

 لوﺎﺤﺗ ﺎﻟ .ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺷ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺴﺠﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

داﺮﻤﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻚﺴﻣ وأ تﺎﺻﺎﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻟﺎﻌﻟا تﺎﺻﺎﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﺎﻬﺼﻗ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻔﻗﻮﺘﻣ

ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ هﺎﺒﺘﻧا مﺪﻋ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ نإ

.ةﺮﻴﻄﺧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا

 وأ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ﻞﻤﺣا

.ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟا ءﺎﻄﻐﺑ ﺎﻤﺋاد ﻪﺘﻴﻄﻐﺗ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻠﻘﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ رﺬﺤﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا

.ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا

 ﻪﻧﺄﻟ ،لوﺰﻌﻤﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻟإ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ﻚﺴﻤﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟا ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا طﻮﻄﺧ ﻊﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺷ ﺲﻣﺎﻠﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﺪﻗ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺪﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟا ﻂﺨﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺷ ﺲﻣﺎﻠﺗ نإ

ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺪﻬﺠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ ضّﺮﻌُﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻘﻌﺻ

.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻚﻠﻤﻋ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺑاﻮﻜﻟاو طﻮﻄﺨﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

ﻢﺘﻳو تﺎﻠﺑﺎﻜﻟاو طﻮﻄﺨﻟا ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺷ ﺐﻴﺼﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ

.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻌﻄﻗ

ﻦﻣﺂﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا



ﺮﻄﺧ

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ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺣ وأ لﺎﻔﻃأ دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ اﺪﺑأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

15.ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺷ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﺮﻳﺎﻄﺘﺗ ﺮﻄﺧ دﻮﺟﻮﻟ اﺮﻈﻧ ،ﺮﺘﻣ

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ﺪﻨﻋ وأ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺮﻔﺷ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﺮﻳﺎﻄﺘﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ةﺮﻴﻄﺧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ثوﺪﺣ

نﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةادأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺒﺣ وأ ﻚﻠﺳ فﺎﻔﺘﻟإ

،ةرﺎﺠﺤﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ءﺎﻴﺷأ يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻌﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

اذإ هﺬﻫ ﺔﻟازإ ﺐﺠﻳو بﺎﻌﻟأ وأ مﺎﻈﻋ ،كﺎﻠﺳأ ،ندﺎﻌﻤﻟا ،ﻲﺼﻌﻟا

.تﺪﺟُو

몇

ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

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.رﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻦﻴﻘﻫاﺮﻤﻟاو لﺎﻔﻃﺄﻠﻟ ﺢﻤﺴُﻳ ﺎﻟ

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صﺎﺨﺷﺄﻟا وأ لﺎﻔﻃﺄﻟا ﻞﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا زﻮﺠﻳ ﺎﻟ

ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﺴﺣ وأ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻋإ ﺔﻳأ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻧﺎﻌﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا

.ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟاو ةﺮﺒﺨﻟا ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ

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ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺄﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﺄﻟاو لﺎﻔﻃﺄﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻚﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا

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ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻋ نوﺪﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻰﻟا ﺮﻈﻨﻟا ﻰﻟا ﺔﺟﺎﺤﺑ ﺖﻧأ

.ﻂﻘﻓ ةﺪﻴﺟ ةءﺎﺿإ دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا

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وأ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻤﻟا وأ راﻮﺳﺄﻟا ،ةﺪﻤﻋﺄﻟا ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءﺎﻴﺷﺄﻟا

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نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ كﺮﺤﻤﻟا فﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

:ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ



.ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﻣ داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺒﻗ



.داﺪﺴﻧإ ﺔﻟازإ وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ



.ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗ



.تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا ﻊﻄﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ

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ﻊﻀﺗ ﺎﻟ .ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودﺄﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣﺎﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺗ .ﻖﺤﺴﻟاو ﻊﻄﻘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ وأ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودأ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻚﻌﺒﺻإو كﺪﻳ

.ﻪﻘﺤﺳ وأ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ

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.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ يأ ءاﺮﺟإ مﺪﻋ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

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ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺾﺑﺎﻘﻤﻟاو فراﻮﺤﻟا ،ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

.ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻣو

몇

ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

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.ﻊﻤﺴﻟاو ﺮﻈﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ةﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

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تاﻮﺻأ عﺎﻤﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﺪﻘﻟا ﻊﻤﺴﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻖﻴﻌﺗ نأ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ

ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ،ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا

.ﻞﻤﻌﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓو بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ

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ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺄﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ سأﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻗاو ةذﻮﺧ ﺪﺗرا

.ءﺎﻴﺷأ طﻮﻘﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ

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ةادأ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺪﺗرا .ةدﺎﺤﻟا ﻊﻄﻘﻟا تاودأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.قﺎﻟﺰﻧﺎﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏو ﺔﻨﻴﺘﻣ تازﺎﻔﻗ ﻊﻄﻘﻟا

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ﺲﺑﺎﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ طﺎﻘﺘﻟإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

ءاﺰﺟﺄﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻲﻠُﺤﻟاو ﺲﺑﺎﻠﻤﻟا ﺪﻌﺑا .ﻲﻠُﺤﻟا وأ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا وأ ﺔﺿﺎﻔﻀﻔﻟا

.ﻒﻠﺨﻟا ﻰﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟا ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻂﺑرا .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا

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وأ ﺔﻳودﺄﻟا ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ

مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ .ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ةدر ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﺪﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،تارﺪﺨﻤﻟا

.ﻂﻘﻓ ةﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻋو ﺔﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻟإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

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تاﻮﺻأ رﺪﺼﻳ وأ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺰﺘﻬﻳ نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ

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ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺗ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

.مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﺷ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗ ةﺮﻔﺸﻟا

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ 11

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ تادﺎﺷرإ

،هﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا لوأ ﻞﺒﻗ أﺮﻗا

ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإو ،اﺬﻫ ﻲﻠﺻﺄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟدو

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻌﺑ ﻲﻠﺻﺄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻚﻟﺬﻛو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻌﺑ

تﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ .ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺎًﻘﺒﻃ فﺮﺼﺗ ﻢﺛ .ﻦﺤﺸﻟا زﺎﻬﺟو

.ﻖﺣﺎﻠﻟا ﻚﻟﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻤﻴﻠﺴﺗ وأ ﺎًﻘﺣﺎﻟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا

ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻲﻓ ةدراﻮﻟا تادﺎﺷرﺈﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

عﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﺎﻫدﺪﺤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻗﻮﻟاو ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟا

.ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟا

ﺮﻄﺨﻟا تﺎﺟرد



ﺮﻄﺧ

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تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗو ثوﺪﺤﻟا ﻚﻴﺷو ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻰﻟإ ةرﺎﺷإ

.ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا ﻰﻟإ وأ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺪﺴﺟ

몇

ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

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تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗو ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﻪﻔﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟإ ةرﺎﺷإ

.ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا ﻰﻟإ وأ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺪﺴﺟ

몇

ﻪﻳﻮﻨﺗ

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تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗو ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﻪﻔﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟإ ةرﺎﺷإ

.ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

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راﺮﺿأ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗو ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﻪﻔﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟإ ةرﺎﺷإ

.ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ

ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ

ﺮﻴﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻢﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺺﻘﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا نﺄﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻗو ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا

.حوﺮﺠﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ تاﺮﻴﺠﺸﻟا

ﺢﺋاﻮﻟ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،هﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﻟﺎﺑ

ﺮﺋاوﺪﻟا لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺪﻠﺑ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺐﻳرﺪﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺈﻟا نﺎﻤﻀﻟا ﻖﻳدﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻟا تﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا ،ﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟا

ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﺢﺋاﻮﻠﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻨﻣز تاﺮﺘﻔﺑ دوﺪﺤﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نﻮﻜﻳ نأ

ﺢﺋاﻮﻠﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ .(ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻮﻣ وأ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻳ ةﺮﺘﻓ) ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ صﻮﺼﻨﻤﻟا

.ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ

몇

ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

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تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ أﺮﻗا.

نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرﺈﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﺎﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺼﻘﺗ يأ

و ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻘﻌﺻ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ .ةﺮﻴﻄﺧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ وأ / ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ

ﻲﻓ ﻪﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ يﺬﻟا ،"ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟا ﺐﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا ﻰﻟإ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ

ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟاو (ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﺑ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا

.(ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ نوﺪﺑ) ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

1ﻞﻤﻌﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺳ

a ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ةﺪﻴﺠﻟا ةءﺎﺿﺈﻟاو ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا .

ةءﺎﺿﺈﻟا مﺪﻋو ﻰﺿﻮﻔﻟا يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻟا

b رﺎﺠﻔﻧﺎﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

.لﺎﻌﺘﺷﺎﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ وأ رﺎﺒﻏ وأ تازﺎﻏ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟاو

رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ نأ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟاو رﺮﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا ﺪّﻟﻮﺗ

.ةﺮﺨﺑﺄﻟا وأ

c ةادﺄﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺂﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﺄﻟاو لﺎﻔﻃﺄﻟا دﺎﻌﺑﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

ﻰﻠﻋ ةﺮﻄﻴﺴﻟا ناﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﻮﻬﺴﻟا يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

2ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا

a .ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻗ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺎﻟ .لاﻮﺣﺄﻟا ﻦﻣ لﺎﺣ يأ ﻲﻓ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﺔﺿرﺄﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ يأ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

ﻦﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻤﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟاو لﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻠﺻﺄﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻠﻘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻘﻌﺻ ثوﺪﺣ ﺮﻄﺧ

b ،ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﺄﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﺿرﺄﻤﻟا ﺢﻄﺳﺄﻟا ﻊﻣ يﺪﺴﺠﻟا كﺎﻜﺘﺣﺎﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺗ

.تﺎﺟﺎﻠﺜﻟاو تﺎﺧﺎﺒﻄﻟا ،ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳاﺰﺘﻣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ

.ﺎﺿرﺄﻣ ﻚﻤﺴﺟ نﺎﻛ اذإ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﺎﻘﻌﺼﻟا

c .ﻞﻠﺒﻟا وأ ﺮﻄﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻟ

ءﺎﻤﻟا لﻮﺧد ﺪﻳﺰﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﺎﻘﻌﺼﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ﻲﻓ

d ةادﺄﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﻛ ،ﻪﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ضاﺮﻏﺄﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ

.ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺴﻟ وأ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻢﻗ

وأ ةدﺎﺤﻟا فاﻮﺤﻟا ،ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ،ةراﺮﺤﻟا ردﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا دﺎﻌﺑﺈﺑ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑﺎﺸﺘﻤﻟا وأ ﻒﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻘﻌﺼﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ

.e ،ﻖﻠﻄﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ اذإ

ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻠﻟ ﺢﻟﺎﺻ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ﺎﻀﻳأ

ﻞﻠﻘﻳ ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا قﺎﻄﻨﻠﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻘﻌﺻ ثوﺪﺣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ

f ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻟ ﺐﻃر ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ نﺎﻛ اذإ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةﺮﺋاﺪﻟا ﻊﻃﺎﻗ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻪﺒﻨﺠﺗ

نإ

ثوﺪﺣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻠﻘﻳ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةﺮﺋاﺪﻟا ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻘﻌﺻ

3صﺎﺨﺷﺄﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺳ

a مﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﻞﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ رﺬﺤﻟا ﻲﺧﻮﺘﻣو ﺎﻈﻘﻴﺘﻣ ﻦﻛ

اذإ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻟ .ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻠﻘﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا

.ﺔﻳودﺄﻟا وأ لﻮﺤﻜﻟا ،تارﺪﺨﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ وأ ﺎﺒﻌﺘﻣ ﺖﻨﻛ

ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ هﺎﺒﺘﻧا مﺪﻋ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ نإ

.ةﺮﻴﻄﺧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ

b ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻗاو تارﺎﻈﻧ ﻚﻟﺬﻛو ﺔﻴﻗاو ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ تاﺪﻌﻣ ﺪﺗرا

.ماوﺪﻟا

ﺔﻣﺎﻤﻜﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻗاﻮﻟا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا تاﺪﻌﻤﻟا ءاﺪﺗرإ نإ

وأ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا ةذﻮﺧ ،ﺔﻘﻟز ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﺣأ ،رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻗاﻮﻟا

ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟذو تﺎﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻠﻘﻳ ،نذﺄﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ةﺰﻬﺟأ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو عﻮﻧ

c ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .دﻮﺼﻘﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺗ

ﻊﻣ وأ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تاداﺪﻣإ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ

.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺣ وأ ﺎﻬﻜﺴﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻚﻟﺬﻛو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

ةادﺄﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ اذإ

ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ وأ حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻌﺒﺻإ ﺖﻌﺿوو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻠﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ اﺬﻫ

d ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﻏاﺮﺒﻟا ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﺄﻟا دﺎﻌﺑﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﺄﻟا

راوﺪﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ وأ ةادأ يأ

.تﺎﺑﺎﺻﺈﻟا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ

e نﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻢﺴﺠﻟا تﺎﻴﻌﺿو ﺐﻨﺠﺗ

.ﺖﻗو ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ نزاﻮﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻚﻓﻮﻗو

اﺬﻬﻓ

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ تادﺎﺷرإ..........................................................11

ﺮﻄﺨﻟا تﺎﺟرد..........................................................11

ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تادﺎﺷرإ......................................................11

تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻟا.....................................13

ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ.............................................................13

رﺎﻴﻐﻟا ﻊﻄﻗو ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟا...................................13

ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺤﻣ.........................................................14

ﺔﻣﺎﻠﺴﻟا تاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ.......................................................14

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ زﻮﻣر......................................................14

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ.......................................................14

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ............................................................14

لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﻟا...............................................................14

ﻞﻘﻨﻟا......................................................................15

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا..................................................................15

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟا........................................................15

لﺎﻄﻋأ ثوﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ.................................15

نﺎﻤﻀﻟا..................................................................16

ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا...........................................................16

زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ...........................................................16

advantages.

vielen Vorteilen.

avantages.

Registre su producto y aproveche de muchas ventajas.

Bewerten Sie Ihr Produkt und sagen Sie uns Ihre Meinung.

Rate your product and tell us your opinion.

Évaluer votre produit et dites-nous votre opinion.

Reseñe su producto y díganos su opinión.

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Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG

Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28-40

71364 Winnenden (Germany)

Tel.: +49 7195 14-0

Fax: +49 7195 14-2212

DANKE!

THANK YOU!

MERCI! GRACIAS!

Kärcher HGE-1845 User manual

Brand: Kärcher

Model: HGE-1845

Category: Power hedge trimmers

Type: User manual

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Kärcher HGE-1845 User manual

Kärcher HGE-1845 User manual

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