Stanley STGL2218(HF) User manual

Category
Power tools
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

STEL844
STEL845
STGL2218
STGL2223
INDONESIA
4
10
16
23
31
38
2
B
A
D
C
3
E
4
ENGLISH
(Original instructions)
Intended use
Your Stanley angle grinder has been designed for grinding
and cutting metal and masonry using the appropriate type
of cutting or grinding disc. When ๎‚ฟtted with the appropriate
guard, this tool is intended for consumer use only.
Safety instructions
General power tool safety warnings
WARNING! Read all safety warnings and all
instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and
instructions listed below may result in electric shock,
๎‚ฟre and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term "power tool" in all of the warnings listed below refers
to your mains operated (corded) power tool or battery oper-
ated (cordless) power tool.
1. Work area safety
a. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark
areas invite accidents.
b. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres,
such as in the presence of ๎ƒammable liquids, gases
or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the
dust or fumes.
c. Keep children and bystanders away while operating a
power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
2. Electrical safety
a. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify
the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs
Angle Grinder
STEL844/STEL2218 STEL845/STEL2223
Input voltage V 220-240 220-240
Power input W 2200 2200
No-load speed /min 8400 6500
Disc bore mm 22 22
Disc diameter mm 180 230
Disc thickness mm 6.0 6.0
Spindle size M14 M14
Weight kg 5.4 5.5
with earthed (grounded) power tools.
Unmodi๎‚ฟed plugs
and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
b. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock
if your body is earthed or grounded.
c. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of
electric shock.
d. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep
cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving
parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of
electric shock.
e. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord
suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
f. If operating a power tool in a damp location is
unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD)
protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces the risk of
electric shock.
3. Personal safety
a. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common
sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a
power tool while you are tired or under the in๎ƒuence
of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of
inattention while operating power tools may result in
serious personal injury.
b. Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye
protection. Protective equipment such as dust mask,
non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection
used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal
injuries.
c. Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in
the off-position before connecting to power source
and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool.
Carrying power tools with your ๎‚ฟnger on the switch or
energising power tools that have the switch on invites
accidents.
d. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning
the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a
rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
e. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at
all times. This enables better control of the power tool in
unexpected situations.
f. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away
from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair
can be caught in moving parts.
g. If devices are provided for the connection of dust
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are
STEL844/845 STGL2218/2223
ANGLE GRINDER
Technical data
5
ENGLISH
(Original instructions)
connected and properly used.
Use of dust collection can
reduce dust-related hazards.
4. Power tool use and care
a. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power
tool for your application. The correct power tool will do
the job better and safer at the rate for which it was
designed.
b. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it
on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with
the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
c. Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or the
battery pack from the power tool before making any
adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power
tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of
starting the power tool accidentally.
d. Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and
do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or
these instructions to operate the power tool. Power
tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
e. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or
binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any
other condition that may affect the power tools
operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired
before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly
maintained power tools.
f. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less
likely to bind and are easier to control.
g. Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in
accordance with these instructions, taking into
account the working conditions and the work to be
performed. Use of the power tool for operations different
from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
5. Service
a. Have your power tool serviced by a quali๎ƒ€ed repair
person using only identical replacement parts. This
will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
Additional power tool safety warnings
Warning! Additional safety warnings for grinding,
sanding, wire brushing, polishing or abrasive cutting-
off operations
u This power tool is intended to function as a grinder,
sander, wire brush, polisher or cut-off tool. Read all
safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and speci-
๎ƒ€cations provided with this power tool. Failure to follow
all instructions listed below may result in electric shock,
๎‚ฟre and/or serious injury.
u Do not use accessories which are not speci๎ƒ€cally
designed and recommended by the tool manufacturer.
Just because the accessory can be attached to your
power tool, it does not assure safe operation.
u The rated speed of the accessory must be at least
equal to the maximum speed marked on the power
tool. Accessories running faster than their rated speed
can break and ๎ƒ€y apart.
u The outside diameter and the thickness of your acces-
sory must be within the capacity rating of your power
tool. Incorrectly sized accessories cannot be adequately
guarded or controlled.
u The arbour size of wheels, ๎ƒanges, backing pads or
any other accessory must properly ๎ƒ€t the spindle of
the power tool. Accessories with arbour holes that do not
match the mounting hardware of the power tool will run
out of balance, vibrate excessively and may cause loss of
control.
u Do not use a damaged accessory. Before each use
inspect the accessory such as abrasive wheels for
chips and cracks, backing pad for cracks, tear or
excess wear, wire brush for loose or cracked wires.
If power tool or accessory is dropped, inspect for
damage or install an undamaged accessory. After
inspecting and installing an accessory and run the
power tool at maximum no-load speed for one minute.
Damaged accessories will normally break apart during this
test time.
u Wear personal protective equipment. Depending on
application, use face shield, safety goggles or safety
glasses. As appropriate, wear dust mask, hearing
protectors, gloves and workshop apron capable of
stopping small abrasive or workpiece fragments.
The eye protection must be capable of stopping ๎ƒ€ying
debris generated by various operations. The dust mask or
respirator must be capable of ๎‚ฟltering particles generated
by your operation. Prolonged exposure to high intensity
noise may cause hearing loss.
u Keep bystanders a safe distance away from work area.
Anyone entering the work area must wear personal
protective equipment. Fragments of workpiece or of a
broken accessory may ๎ƒ€y away and cause injury beyond
immediate area of operation.
u Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces only,
when performing an operation where the cutting
accessory may contact hidden wiring or its own cord.
Cutting accessory contacting a "live" wire may make
exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and shock the
operator.
u Position the cord clear of the spinning accessory. If
you lose control, the cord may be cut or snagged and your
hand or arm may be pulled into the spinning accessory.
6
ENGLISH
(Original instructions)
u Never lay the power tool down until the accessory
has come to a complete stop. The spinning accessory
may grab the surface and pull the power tool out of your
control.
u Do not run the power tool while carrying it at your
side. Accidental contact with the spinning accessory could
snag your clothing, pulling the accessory into your body.
u Regularly clean the power tool's air vents. The motor's
fan will draw the dust inside the housing and excessive
accumulation of powdered metal may cause electrical
hazards.
u Do not operate the power tool near ๎ƒammable materi-
als. Sparks could ignite these materials.
u Do not use accessories that require liquid coolants.
Using water or other liquid coolants may result in electro-
cution or shock.
Note: The above warning does not apply for power tools
speci๎‚ฟcally designed for use with a liquid system.
Kickback and related warnings
Kickback is a sudden reaction to a pinched or snagged rotat-
ing wheel, backing pad, brush or any other accessory. Pinch-
ing or snagging causes rapid stalling of the rotating accessory
which in turn causes the uncontrolled power tool to be forced
in the direction opposite of the accessory's rotation at the point
of the binding.
For example, if an abrasive wheel is snagged or pinched by
the workpiece, the edge of the wheel that is entering into the
pinch point can dig into the surface of the material causing
the wheel to climb out or kick out. The wheel may either jump
toward or away from the operator, depending on direction of
the wheel's movement at the point of pinching.
Abrasive wheels may also break under these conditions.
Kickback is the result of power tool misuse and/or incorrect
operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by
taking proper precautions as given below.
u Maintain a ๎ƒ€rm grip on the power tool and position
your body and arm to allow you to resist kickback
forces. Always use auxiliary handle, if provided, for
maximum control over kickback or torque reaction
during start-up. The operator can control torque reac-
tions or kickback forces, if proper precautions are taken.
u Never place your hand near the rotating accessory.
Accessory may kickback over your hand.
u Do not position your body in the area where power
tool will move if kickback occurs. Kickback will propel
the tool in direction opposite to the wheel's movement at
the point of snagging.
u Use special care when working corners, sharp edges
etc. Avoid bouncing and snagging the accessory.
Corners, sharp edges or bouncing have a tendency to
snag the rotating accessory and cause loss of control or
kickback.
u Do not attach a saw chain woodcarving blade or
toothed saw blade. Such blades create frequent kickback
and loss of control.
Safety warnings speci๎ƒ€c for grinding and abrasive
cutting-off operations
u Use only wheel types that are recommended for your
power tool and the speci๎ƒ€c guard designed for the
selected wheel. Wheels for which the power tool was not
designed cannot be adequately guarded and are unsafe.
u The guard must be securely attached to the power
tool and positioned for maximum safety, so the least
amount of wheel is exposed towards the operator.
The guard helps to protect operator from broken wheel
fragments and accidental contact with wheel.
u Wheels must be used only for recommended ap-
plications. For example: do not grind with the side of
cut-off wheel. Abrasive cut-off wheels are intended for
peripheral grinding, side forces applied to these wheels
may cause them to shatter.
u Always use undamaged wheel ๎ƒanges that are of
correct size and shape for your selected wheel. Proper
wheel ๎ƒ€anges support the wheel thus reducing the pos-
sibility of wheel breakage. Flanges for cut-off wheels may
be different from grinding wheel ๎ƒ€anges.
u Do not use worn down wheels from larger power
tools. Wheel intended for larger power tool is not suitable
for the higher speed of a smaller tool and may burst.
Additional safety warnings speci๎ƒ€c for abrasive
cutting-off operations
u Do not "jam" the cut-off wheel or apply excessive
pressure. Do not attempt to make an excessive depth
of cut. Over stressing the wheel increases the loading
and susceptibility to twisting or binding of the wheel in the
cut and the possibility of kickback or wheel breakage.
u Do not position your body in line with and behind the
rotating wheel. When the wheel, at the point of operation,
is moving away from your body, the possible kickback may
propel the spinning wheel and the power tool directly at
you.
u When wheel is binding or when interrupting a cut for
any reason, switch off the power tool and hold the
power tool motionless until the wheel comes to a
complete stop. Never attempt to remove the cut-off
wheel from the cut while the wheel is in motion
otherwise kickback may occur. Investigate and take
corrective action to eliminate the cause of wheel binding.
u Do not restart the cutting operation in the workpiece.
7
ENGLISH
(Original instructions)
Let the wheel reach full speed and carefully re-enter
the cut.
The wheel may bind, walk up or kickback if the
power tool is restarted in the workpiece.
u Support panels or any oversized workpiece to mini-
mize the risk of wheel pinching and kickback. Large
workpieces tend to sag under their own weight. Supports
must be placed under the workpiece near the line of cut
and near the edge of the workpiece on both sides of the
wheel.
u Use extra caution when making a "pocket cut" into ex-
isting walls or other blind areas. The protruding wheel
may cut gas or water pipes, electrical wiring or objects that
can cause kickback.
Safety warnings speci๎ƒ€c for sanding operations
u Do not use excessively oversized sanding disc paper.
Follow manufacturers recommendations, when select-
ing sanding paper. Larger sanding paper extending
beyond the sanding pad presents a laceration hazard and
may cause snagging, tearing of the disc or kickback.
Safety warnings speci๎ƒ€c for polishing operations
u Do not allow any loose portion of the polishing bonnet
or its attachment strings to spin freely. Tuck away or
trim any loose attachment strings. Loose and spinning
attachment strings can entangle your ๎‚ฟngers or snag on
the workpiece.
Safety warnings speci๎ƒ€c for wire brushing opera-
tions
u Be aware that wire bristles are thrown by the brush
even during ordinary operation. Do not overstress the
wires by applying excessive load to the brush. The
wire bristles can easily penetrate light clothing and/or skin.
u If the use of a guard is recommended for wire brush-
ing, do not allow any interference of the wire wheel or
brush with the guard. Wire wheel or brush may expand
in diameter due to work load and centrifugal forces.
Safety of others
u This appliance is not intended for use by persons (includ-
ing children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless
they have been given supervision or instruction concern-
ing use of the appliance by a person responsible for their
safety.
u Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not
play with the appliance.
u Use clamps or another practical way to secure and
support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the
work by hand or against your body leaves it unstable and
may lead to loss of control.
Residual risks.
Additional residual risks may arise when using the tool which
may not be included in the enclosed safety warnings. These
risks can arise from misuse, prolonged use etc.
Even with the application of the relevant safety regulations
and the implementation of safety devices, certain residual
risks can not be avoided. These include:
u Injuries caused by touching any rotating/moving parts.
u Injuries caused when changing any parts, blades or ac-
cessories.
u Injuries caused by prolonged use of a tool. When using
any tool for prolonged periods ensure you take regular
breaks.
u Impairment of hearing.
u Health hazards caused by breathing dust developed when
using your tool (example:- working with wood, especially
oak, beech and MDF.)
Warning! The vibration emission value during actual use of
the power tool can differ from the declared value depending
on the ways in which the tool is used. The vibration level may
increase above the level stated.
When assessing vibration exposure to determine safety
measures required by 2002/44/EC to protect persons regularly
using power tools in employment, an estimation of vibration
exposure should consider, the actual conditions of use and the
way the tool is used, including taking account of all parts of the
operating cycle such as the times when the tool is switched off
and when it is running idle in addition to the trigger time.
Labels on tool
The following pictograms are shown on the tool:
Warning! To reduce the risk of injury, the user must
read the instruction manual.
Wear safety glasses or goggles when operating this
tool.
Wear ear protection when operating this tool.
Electrical safety
This tool is double insulated; therefore no earth wire
is required. Always check that the power supply
corresponds to the voltage on the rating plate.
u If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the
manufacturer or an authorised Stanley Service Centre in
order to avoid a hazard.
8
ENGLISH
(Original instructions)
Voltage drops
Inrush currents cause short-time voltage drops. Under
unfavourable power supply conditions, other equipment may
be affected.
If the system impedance of the power supply is lower than
0.107 ฮฉ, disturbances are unlikely to occur.
Features
This tool includes some or all of the following features.
1. On/off switch
2. Lock-off button
3. Side handle
4. Spindle lock
5. Guard
Assembly
Warning! Before assembly, make sure that the tool is
switched off and unplugged.
Fitting and removing the guard (๎ƒ€g. A)
The tool is supplied with a guard intended for grinding
purposes only. If the unit is intended to perform cutting off
operations, a guard speci๎‚ฟc for this operation must be ๎‚ฟtted.
A suitable guard for cutting off operations part numbers
1004684-00 (180mm) or 1004484-02 (230mm) is available
and can be obtained from Stanley service centres.
Fitting
u Place the tool on a table, with the spindle (6) facing up.
u Release the clamping lock (7) and hold the guard (5) over
the tool as shown.
u Align the lugs (8) with the notches (9).
u Press the guard down and rotate it counterclockwise to
the required position.
u Fasten the clamping lock (7) to secure the guard to the
tool.
u If required, tighten the screw (10) to increase the clamping
force.
Removing
u Release the clamping lock (7).
u Rotate the guard clockwise to align the lugs (8) with the
notches (9).
u Remove the guard from the tool.
Warning! Never use the tool without the guard.
Fitting the side handle
u Screw the side handle (3) into one of the mounting holes
in the tool.
Warning! Always use the side handle.
Fitting and removing grinding or cutting discs
(๎ƒ€g. B - D)
Always use the correct type of disc for your application.
Always use discs with the correct diameter and bore size (see
technical data).
The disc is excluded in the packaging.
Fitting
u Fit the guard as described above.
u Place the inner ๎ƒ€ange (11) onto the spindle (6) as shown
(๎‚ฟg. B). Make sure that the ๎ƒ€ange is correctly located on
the ๎ƒ€at sides of the spindle.
u Place the disc (12) onto the spindle (6) as shown (๎‚ฟg. B).
If the disc has a raised centre (13), make sure that the
raised centre faces the inner ๎ƒ€ange.
u Make sure that the disc locates correctly on the inner
๎ƒ€ange.
u Place the outer ๎ƒ€ange (14) onto the spindle. When ๎‚ฟtting
a grinding disc, the raised centre on the outer ๎ƒ€ange must
face towards the disc (A in ๎‚ฟg. C). When ๎‚ฟtting a cutting
disc, the raised centre on the outer ๎ƒ€ange must face away
from the disc (B in ๎‚ฟg. C).
u Keep the spindle lock (3) depressed and tighten the outer
๎ƒ€ange using the two-pin spanner (15) (๎‚ฟg. D).
Removing
u Keep the spindle lock (4) depressed and loosen the outer
๎ƒ€ange (14) using the two-pin spanner (15) (๎‚ฟg. D).
u Remove the outer ๎ƒ€ange (14) and the disc (11).
Fitting and removing sanding discs (๎ƒ€g. D & E)
For sanding, a backing pad is required. The backing pad is
available from your Stanley dealer as an accessory.
Fitting
u Place the inner ๎ƒ€ange (11) onto the spindle (5) as shown
(๎‚ฟg. E). Make sure that the ๎ƒ€ange is correctly located on
the ๎ƒ€at sides of the spindle.
u Place the backing pad (16) onto the spindle.
u Place the sanding disc (17) onto the backing pad.
u Place the outer ๎ƒ€ange (14) onto the spindle with the raised
centre facing away from the disc.
u Keep the spindle lock (3) depressed and tighten the outer
๎ƒ€ange using the two-pin spanner (15) (๎‚ฟg. D). Make sure
that the outer ๎ƒ€ange is ๎‚ฟtted correctly and that the disc is
clamped tightly.
Removing
u Keep the spindle lock (4) depressed and loosen the outer
๎ƒ€ange (14) using the two-pin spanner (15) (๎‚ฟg. D).
u Remove the outer ๎ƒ€ange (14), the sanding disc (17) and
the backing pad (16).
9
ENGLISH
(Original instructions)
Use
Warning! Let the tool work at its own pace. Do not overload.
u Carefully guide the cable in order to avoid accidentally
cutting it.
u Be prepared for a stream of sparks when the grinding or
cutting disc touches the workpiece.
u Always position the tool in such a way that the guard
provides optimum protection from the grinding or cutting
disc.
Switching on and off
u To switch the tool on, press the lock-off button (2) and
subsequently press the on/off switch (1).
u To switch the tool off, release the on/off switch (1).
Warning! Do not switch the tool off while under load.
Hints for optimum use
u Firmly hold the tool with one hand around the side handle
and the other hand around the main handle.
u When grinding, always maintain an angle of approx. 15ยฐ
between the disc and the workpiece surface.
Maintenance
Your Stanley corded/cordless appliance/tool has been
designed to operate over a long period of time with a minimum
of maintenance. Continuous satisfactory operation depends
upon proper tool care and regular cleaning.
Warning! Before performing any maintenance on corded/
cordless power tools:
u Switch off and unplug the appliance/tool.
u Or switch off and remove the battery from the appliance/
tool if the appliance/tool has a separate battery pack.
u Or run the battery down completely if it is integral and then
switch off.
u Unplug the charger before cleaning it. Your charger does
not require any maintenance apart from regular cleaning.
u Regularly clean the ventilation slots in your appliance/tool/
charger using a soft brush or dry cloth.
u Regularly clean the motor housing using a damp cloth. Do
not use any abrasive or solvent-based cleaner.
u Regularly open the chuck and tap it to remove any dust
from the interior (when ๎‚ฟtted).
Protecting the environment
Separate collection. This product must not be
disposed of with normal household waste.
Should you ๎‚ฟnd one day that your Stanley product needs
replacement, or if it is of no further use to you, do not dispose
of it with household waste. Make this product available for
separate collection.
Separate collection of used products and packaging
allows materials to be recycled and used again.
Re-use of recycled materials helps prevent environ-
mental pollution and reduces the demand for raw
materials.
Local regulations may provide for separate collection of elec-
trical products from the household, at municipal waste sites or
by the retailer when you purchase a new product.
Stanley provides a facility for the collection and recycling of
Stanley products once they have reached the end of their
working life. To take advantage of this service please return
your product to any authorised repair agent who will collect
them on our behalf.
You can check the location of your nearest authorised repair
agent by contacting your local Stanley of๎‚ฟce at the address
indicated in this manual. Alternatively, a list of authorised Stan-
ley repair agents and full details of our after-sales service and
contacts are available on the Internet at: www.2helpU.com
Service Information
Stanley offers a full network of company-owned and author-
ized service locations throughout Asia. All Stanley Service
Centers are staffed with trained personnel to provide custom-
ers with ef๎‚ฟcient and reliable power tool service.Whether you
need technical advice, repair, or genuine factory replacement
parts, contact the Stanley location nearest to you.
Notes
โ€ข Stanley's policy is one of continuous improvement
to our products and, as such, we reserve the right to
change product speci๎‚ฟcations without prior notice.
โ€ข Standard equipment and accessories may vary by
country.
โ€ข Product speci๎‚ฟcations may differ by country.
โ€ข Complete product range may not be available in all
countries.
โ€ข Contact your local Stanley dealers for range
availability.
10
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1)๎€‡ ไฟๆŒๅทฅไฝœๅœบๅœฐๆธ…ๆดๅ’Œๆ˜Žไบฎใ€‚ๆททไนฑๅ’Œ้ป‘ๆš—็š„ๅœบ
ๅœฐไผšๅผ•ๅ‘ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ€‚
2)๎€‡ ไธ่ฆๅœจๆ˜“็ˆ†็Žฏๅขƒ๏ผŒๅฆ‚ๆœ‰ๆ˜“็‡ƒๆถฒไฝ“ใ€ๆฐ”ไฝ“ๆˆ–็ฒ‰
ๅฐ˜็š„็Žฏๅขƒไธ‹ๆ“ไฝœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไบง็”Ÿ็š„
็ซ่Šฑไผš็‚น็‡ƒ็ฒ‰ๅฐ˜ๆˆ–ๆฐ”ไฝ“ใ€‚
3)๎€‡ ่ฎฉๅ„ฟ็ซฅๅ’Œๆ—่ง‚่€…็ฆปๅผ€ๅŽๆ“ไฝœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚ๅˆ†ๅฟƒ
ไผšไฝฟไฝ ๆ”พๆพๆŽงๅˆถใ€‚
b) ็”ตๆฐ”ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
1)๎€‡ ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆ’ๅคดๅฟ…้กปไธŽๆ’ๅบง็›ธ้…ใ€‚็ปไธ่ƒฝไปฅไปป
ไฝ•ๆ–นๅผๆ”น่ฃ…ๆ’ๅคดใ€‚้œ€ๆŽฅๅœฐ็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไธ่ƒฝไฝฟ
็”จไปปไฝ•่ฝฌๆขๆ’ๅคดใ€‚ๆœช็ปๆ”น่ฃ…็š„ๆ’ๅคดๅ’Œ็›ธ้…็š„
ๆ’ๅบงๅฐ†ๅ‡ๅฐ‘่งฆ็”ตๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
่ง’ๅ‘็ฃจๅ…‰ๆœบ
STGL2218 STEL2223
่พ“ๅ…ฅ็”ตๅŽ‹ V 220 220
็”ตๆต A 10 10
้ขๅฎš่ฝฌ้€Ÿ /min 8400 6500
่ฝฎ็‰‡ๅญ”ๅพ„ mm 22 22
่ฝฎ็‰‡็›ดๅพ„ mm 180 230
่ฝฎ็‰‡ๅŽšๅบฆ mm 6.0 6.0
ไธป่ฝดๅฐบๅฏธ M14 M14
้‡้‡ kg 5.4 5.5
2)๎€‡ ้ฟๅ…ไบบไฝ“ๆŽฅ่งฆๆŽฅๅœฐ่กจ้ข๏ผŒๅฆ‚็ฎก้“ใ€ๆ•ฃ็ƒญ็‰‡ๅ’Œ
ๅ†ฐ็ฎฑใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœไฝ ่บซไฝ“ๆŽฅๅœฐไผšๅขžๅŠ ็”ตๅ‡ปๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
3)๎€‡ ไธๅพ—ๅฐ†็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆšด้œฒๅœจ้›จไธญๆˆ–ๆฝฎๆนฟ็Žฏๅขƒไธญใ€‚
ๆฐด่ฟ›ๅ…ฅ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅฐ†ๅขžๅŠ ็”ตๅ‡ปๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
4)๎€‡ ไธๅพ—ๆปฅ็”จ็”ต็บฟใ€‚็ปไธ่ƒฝ็”จ็”ต็บฟๆฌ่ฟใ€ๆ‹‰ๅŠจ็”ต
ๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆˆ–ๆ‹จๅ‡บๅ…ถๆ’ๅคดใ€‚่ฎฉ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่ฟœ็ฆป็ƒญใ€
ๆฒนใ€้”่พนๆˆ–่ฟๅŠจ้ƒจไปถใ€‚ๅ—ๆŸๆˆ–็ผ ็ป•็š„็”ต็บฟไผš
ๅขžๅŠ ่งฆ็”ตๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
5)๎€‡ ๅฝ“ๅœจๆˆทๅค–ไฝฟ็”จ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—ถ๏ผŒไฝฟ็”จ้€‚ๅˆๆˆทๅค–ไฝฟ
็”จ็š„ๅค–ๆŽฅ่ฝฏ็บฟใ€‚้€‚ๅˆๆˆทๅค–ไฝฟ็”จ็š„่ฝฏ็บฟๅฐ†ๅ‡ๅฐ‘
็”ตๅ‡ปๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
c) ไบบ่บซๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
1)๎€‡ ไฟๆŒ่ญฆ่ง‰๏ผŒๅฝ“ๆ“ไฝœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—ถๅ…ณๆณจๆ‰€ไปŽไบ‹็š„
ๆ“ไฝœๅนถไฟๆŒๆธ…้†’ใ€‚ๅˆ‡ๅ‹ฟๅœจๆœ‰็–ฒๅ€ฆ๏ผŒ่ฏ็‰ฉใ€้…’
็ฒพๆˆ–ๆฒป็–—ๅๅบ”ไธ‹ๆ“ไฝœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚ๅœจๆ“ไฝœ็”ตๅŠจ
ๅทฅๅ…ทๆœŸ้—ด็ฒพๅŠ›ๅˆ†ๆ•ฃไผšๅฏผ่‡ดไธฅ้‡ไบบ่บซไผคๅฎณใ€‚
2)๎€‡ ไฝฟ็”จๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ฃ…็ฝฎใ€‚ๅง‹็ปˆ้…ๆˆดๆŠค็›ฎ้•œใ€‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ฃ…
็ฝฎ๏ผŒ่ฏธๅฆ‚้€‚ๅฝ“ๆกไปถไธ‹็š„้˜ฒๅฐ˜้ขๅ…ทใ€้˜ฒๆป‘ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
้ž‹ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๅธฝใ€ๅฌๅŠ›้˜ฒๆŠค็ญ‰่ฃ…็ฝฎ่ƒฝๅ‡ๅฐ‘ไบบ่บซไผค
ๅฎณใ€‚
3)๎€‡ ้ฟๅ…็ช็„ถ่ตทๅŠจใ€‚็กฎไฟๅผ€ๅ…ณๅœจๆ’ๅ…ฅๆ’ๅคดๆ—ถๅค„ไบŽ
ๅ…ณๆ–ญไฝ็ฝฎใ€‚ๆ‰‹ๆŒ‡ๆ”พๅœจๅทฒๆŽฅ่ƒฝ็”ตๆบ็š„ๅผ€ๅ…ณไธŠๆˆ–
ๅผ€ๅ…ณๅค„ไบŽๆŽฅ้€šๆ—ถๆ’ๅ…ฅๆ’ๅคดๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅฏผ่‡ดๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
4)๎€‡ ๅœจ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆŽฅ้€šไน‹ๅ‰๏ผŒๆ‹ฟๆŽ‰ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่ฐƒ่Š‚้’ฅๅŒ™ๆˆ–
ๆ‰ณๆ‰‹ใ€‚้—็•™ๅœจ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—‹่ฝฌ้›ถไปถไธŠ็š„ๆ‰ณๆ‰‹ๆˆ–
้’ฅๅŒ™ไผšๅฏผ่‡ดไบบ่บซไผคๅฎณใ€‚
5)๎€‡ ๆ‰‹ไธ่ฆไผธๅฑ•ๅพ—ๅคช้•ฟใ€‚ๆ—ถๅˆปๆณจๆ„็ซ‹่ถณ็‚นๅ’Œ่บซไฝ“
ๅนณ่กกใ€‚่ฟ™ๆ ทๅœจๆ„ๅค–ๆƒ…ๅ†ตไธ‹่ƒฝๅพˆๅฅฝๅœฐๆŽงๅˆถ็”ตๅŠจ
ๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚
6)๎€‡ ็€่ฃ…้€‚ๅฝ“ใ€‚ไธ่ฆ็ฉฟๅฎฝๆพ่กฃๆœๆˆ–ไฝฉๅธฆ้ฅฐๅ“ใ€‚่ฎฉ
ไฝ ็š„ๅคดๅ‘ใ€่กฃๆœๅ’Œ่ข–ๅญ่ฟœ็ฆป่ฟๅŠจ้ƒจไปถใ€‚ๅฎฝๆพ
่กฃๆœใ€ไฝฉ้ฅฐๆˆ–้•ฟๅ‘ๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅทๅ…ฅ่ฟๅŠจ้ƒจไปถไธญใ€‚
7)๎€‡ ๅฆ‚ๆžœๆไพ›ไบ†ไธŽๆŽ’ๅฑ‘่ฃ…็ฝฎใ€้›†ๅฐ˜่ฎพๅค‡่ฟžๆŽฅ็”จ็š„
่ฃ…็ฝฎ๏ผŒๅˆ™็กฎไฟไป–ไปฌ่ฟžๆŽฅๅฎŒๅฅฝไธ”ไฝฟ็”จๅพ—ๅฝ“ใ€‚ไฝฟ
็”จ่ฟ™ไบ›่ฃ…็ฝฎๅฏๅ‡ๅฐ‘ๅฐ˜ๅฑ‘ๅผ•่ตท็š„ๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
d) ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไฝฟ็”จๅ’Œๆณจๆ„ไบ‹้กน
1)๎€‡ ไธ่ฆๆปฅ็”จ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท๏ผŒๆ นๆฎ็”จ้€”ไฝฟ็”จ้€‚ๅฝ“็š„็”ต
ๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚้€‰็”จ้€‚ๅฝ“็š„่ฎพ่ฎก้ขๅฎšๅ€ผ็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท
ไผšไฝฟไฝ ๅทฅไฝœๆ›ดๆœ‰ๆ•ˆใ€ๆ›ดๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ€‚
2)๎€‡ ๅฆ‚ๆžœๅผ€ๅ…ณไธ่ƒฝๆŽฅ้€šๆˆ–ๅ…ณๆ–ญๅทฅๅ…ท็”ตๆบ๏ผŒๅˆ™ไธ่ƒฝ
ไฝฟ็”จ่ฏฅ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚ไธ่ƒฝ็”จๅผ€ๅ…ณๆฅๆŽงๅˆถ็š„็”ตๅŠจ
ๅทฅๅ…ทๆ˜ฏๅฑ้™ฉ็š„ไธ”ๅฟ…้กป่ฟ›่กŒไฟฎ็†ใ€‚
STGL2218/2223
่ง’ๅ‘็ฃจๅ…‰ๆœบ
ๆŠ€ๆœฏๆ•ฐๆฎ
11
ไฝฟ็”จ่ฏดๆ˜Žไนฆ
็ฎ€ไฝ“ไธญๆ–‡
3)๎€‡ ๅœจ่ฟ›่กŒไปปไฝ•่ฐƒ่Š‚ใ€ๆ›ดๆข้™„ไปถๆˆ–่ดฎๅญ˜็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท
ไน‹ๅ‰๏ผŒๅฟ…้กปไปŽ็”ตๆบไธŠๆ‹”ๆŽ‰ๆ’ๅคดๅ’Œ/ๆˆ–ๅฐ†็”ตๆฑ ็›’
่„ฑๅผ€็”ตๆบใ€‚่ฟ™็ง้˜ฒๆŠคๆ€งๆŽชๆ–ฝๅฐ†ๅ‡ๅฐ‘็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท
็ช็„ถ่ตทๅŠจ็š„ๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
4)๎€‡ ๅฐ†้—ฒ็ฝฎ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่ดฎๅญ˜ๅœจๅ„ฟ็ซฅๆ‰€ๅŠ่Œƒๅ›ดไน‹ๅค–๏ผŒ
ๅนถไธ”ไธ่ฆ่ฎฉไธ็†Ÿๆ‚‰็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆˆ–ๅฏน่ฟ™ไบ›่ฏดๆ˜Žไธ
ไบ†่งฃ็š„ไบบๆ“ไฝœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅœจๆœช็ป่ฎญ
็ปƒ็š„็”จๆˆทๆ‰‹ไธญ็š„ๆ˜ฏๅฑ้™ฉ็š„ใ€‚
5)๎€‡ ไฟๅ…ป็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚ๆฃ€ๆŸฅ่ฟๅŠจไปถ็š„ๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๅๅทฎๆˆ–ๅก
ไฝใ€้›ถไปถ็ ดๆŸๆƒ…ๅ†ตๅ’Œๅฝฑๅ“็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่ฟ่กŒ็š„ๅ…ถ
ไป–ๆกไปถใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆœ‰ๆŸๅ๏ผŒ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅฟ…้กปๅœจไฝฟ็”จๅ‰
ไฟฎ็†ๅฅฝใ€‚่ฎธๅคšไบ‹ๆ•…็”ฑ็ปดๆŠคไธ่‰ฏ็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅผ•
ๅ‘ใ€‚
6)๎€‡ ไฟๆŒๅˆ‡ๅ‰Šๅˆ€ๅ…ท้”‹ๅˆฉๅ’Œๆธ…ๆดใ€‚ไฟๅ…ป่‰ฏๅฅฝ็š„ๆœ‰้”‹
ๅˆฉๅˆ‡ๅ‰Šๅˆƒ็š„ๅˆ€ๅ…ทไธๆ˜“ๅกไฝ่€Œไธ”ๅฎนๆ˜“ๆŽงๅˆถใ€‚
7)๎€‡ ๆŒ‰็…งไฝฟ็”จ่ฏดๆ˜ŽไนฆไปฅๅŠๆ‰“็ฎ—ไฝฟ็”จ็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท็š„
็‰นๆฎŠ็ฑปๅž‹่ฆๆฑ‚็š„ๆ–นๅผ๏ผŒ่€ƒ่™‘ไฝœไธšๆกไปถๅ’Œ่ฟ›่กŒ
็š„ไฝœไธšๆฅไฝฟ็”จ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€้™„ๅŠ ๅ’Œๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ๅˆ€ๅคด
็ญ‰ใ€‚ๅฐ†็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท็”จไฝœ้‚ฃไบ›ไธŽ่ฆๆฑ‚ไธ็ฌฆ็š„ๆ“ไฝœ
ๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅฏผ่‡ดๅฑ้™ฉๆƒ…ๅ†ตใ€‚
e) ็ปดไฟฎ
a)๎€‡ ๅฐ†ไฝ ็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท้€ไบคไธ“ไธš็ปดไฟฎไบบๅ‘˜๏ผŒๅฟ…้กปไฝฟ
็”จๅŒๆ ท็š„ๅค‡ไปถ่ฟ›่กŒๆ›ดๆขใ€‚่ฟ™ๆ ทๅฐ†็กฎไฟๆ‰€็ปดไฟฎ
็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆ€งใ€‚๎€‡
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ“ไฝœ็š„ไฝฟ็”จ่ฏดๆ˜Ž
็ ”็ฃจๆ“ไฝœ็š„้€š็”จๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ญฆๅ‘Š
๎€‡ a)๎€‡ ่ฏฅ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆ˜ฏ็”จไบŽๅฎž็Žฐ็ ‚่ฝฎๆœบๅŠŸ่ƒฝ็š„ใ€‚้˜…่ฏป้š่ฏฅ
็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆไพ›็š„ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€่ฏดๆ˜Žใ€ๅ›พ่งฃๅ’Œ่ง„
ๅฎšใ€‚ไธไบ†่งฃไปฅไธ‹ๆ‰€ๅˆ—ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่ฏดๆ˜Žๅฐ†ๅฏผ่‡ด็”ตๅ‡ปใ€็€็ซ
ๅ’Œ / ๆˆ–ไธฅ้‡ไผคๅฎณใ€‚
๎€‡ b)๎€‡ ไธๆŽจ่็”จ่ฏฅ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่ฟ›่กŒ่ฏธๅฆ‚็ ‚ๅ…‰ใ€ๅˆทๅ…‰ใ€ๆŠ›ๅ…‰
ๆˆ–ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ็ญ‰ๆ“ไฝœใ€‚็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไธๆŒ‰ๆŒ‡ๅฎš็š„ๅŠŸ่ƒฝๅŽปๆ“ไฝœ๏ผŒ
ๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅ‘็”Ÿๅฑ้™ฉๅ’Œๅผ•่ตทไบบ่บซไผคๅฎณใ€‚
๎€‡ c)๎€‡ ไธๅฏไฝฟ็”จ้žๅทฅๅ…ทๅˆถ้€ ๅ•†ๆŽจ่ๅ’Œไธ“้—จ่ฎพ่ฎก็š„้™„ไปถใ€‚
ๅฆๅˆ™่ฏฅ้™„ไปถๅฏ่ƒฝ่ขซ่ฃ…ๅˆฐไฝ ็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠ๏ผŒ่€Œๅฎƒไธ
่ƒฝๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆ“ไฝœใ€‚
๎€‡ d)๎€‡ ้™„ไปถ็š„้ขๅฎš่ฝฌ้€Ÿๅฟ…้กป่‡ณๅฐ‘็ญ‰ไบŽ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠๆ ‡ๅ‡บ็š„
ๆœ€ๅคง้€Ÿๅบฆใ€‚้™„ไปถไปฅๆฏ”ๅ…ถ้ขๅฎš่ฝฌ้€Ÿๅคง็š„้€Ÿๅบฆ่ฟ่ฝฌไผš
ๅ‘็”Ÿ็ˆ†่ฃ‚ๅ’Œ้ฃžๆบ…ใ€‚
๎€‡ e)๎€‡้™„ไปถ็š„ๅค–ๅพ„ๅ’ŒๅŽšๅบฆๅฟ…้กปๅœจ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท้ขๅฎš่ƒฝๅŠ›่Œƒๅ›ด
ๅ†…ใ€‚ไธๆญฃ็กฎ็š„้™„ไปถๅฐบๅฏธไธ่ƒฝๅพ—ๅˆฐๅ……ๅˆ†ไฟๆŠคๆˆ–ๆŽงๅˆถใ€‚
๎€‡ f)๎€‡ ็ ‚่ฝฎใ€ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ็›˜ใ€้ ่ƒŒๅžซๆˆ–ไปปไฝ•ๅ…ถไป–้™„ไปถ็š„่ฝดๅญ”ๅฐบ
ๅฏธๅฟ…้กป้€‚ๅˆไบŽๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๅˆฐ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ไธป่ฝดไธŠใ€‚ๅธฆ่ฝดๅญ”ใ€
ไธŽ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅฎ‰่ฃ…ไปถไธ้…็š„้™„ไปถๅฐ†ไผšๅคฑ็จณใ€่ฟ‡ๅบฆๆŒฏ
ๅŠจๅนถไผšๅผ•่ตทๅคฑๆŽงใ€‚
๎€‡ g)๎€‡ ไธ่ฆไฝฟ็”จๆŸๅ็š„้™„ไปถใ€‚ๅœจๆฏๆฌกไฝฟ็”จๅ‰่ฆๆฃ€ๆŸฅ้™„ไปถ๏ผŒ
ไพ‹ๅฆ‚็ ‚่ฝฎๆ˜ฏๅฆๆœ‰็ขŽ็‰‡ๅ’Œ่ฃ‚็ผ๏ผŒ้ ่ƒŒๅžซๆ˜ฏๅฆๆœ‰่ฃ‚็ผใ€
ๆ’•่ฃ‚ๆˆ–่ฟ‡ๅบฆ็ฃจๆŸ๏ผŒ้’ขไธๅˆทๆ˜ฏๅฆๆพๅŠจๆˆ–้‡‘ๅฑžไธๆ˜ฏๅฆ
ๆ–ญ่ฃ‚ใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆˆ–้™„ไปถ่ทŒ่ฝไบ†๏ผŒๆฃ€ๆŸฅๆ˜ฏๅฆๆœ‰
ๆŸๅๆˆ–ๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๆฒกๆœ‰ๆŸๅ็š„้™„ไปถใ€‚ๆฃ€ๆŸฅๅ’Œๅฎ‰่ฃ…้™„ไปถๅŽ๏ผŒ
่ฎฉ่‡ชๅทฑๅ’Œๆ—่ง‚่€…็š„ไฝ็ฝฎ่ฟœ็ฆปๆ—‹่ฝฌ้™„ไปถ็š„ๅนณ้ข๏ผŒๅนถ
ไปฅ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆœ€ๅคง็ฉบ่ฝฝ่ฝฌ้€Ÿ่ฟ่กŒ 1minใ€‚็ ดๆŸ็š„้™„
ไปถ้€šๅธธๅœจ่ฏฅ่ฏ•้ชŒๆ—ถไผš็ขŽ่ฃ‚ใ€‚
๎€‡ h)๎€‡ ๆˆดไธŠ้˜ฒๆŠค็”จๅ“ใ€‚ๆ นๆฎ้€‚็”จๆƒ…ๅ†ต๏ผŒไฝฟ็”จ้ข็ฝฉใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
ๆŠค็›ฎ้•œๆˆ–ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ็œผ้•œใ€‚้€‚็”จๆ—ถ๏ผŒๆˆดไธŠ้˜ฒๅฐ˜้ขๅ…ทใ€ๅฌ
ๅŠ›ไฟๆŠคๅ™จใ€ๆ‰‹ๅฅ—ๅ’Œ่ƒฝๆŒกๅฐ็ฃจๆ–™ๆˆ–ๅทฅไปถ็ขŽ็‰‡็š„ๅทฅไฝœ
ๅ›ด่ฃ™ใ€‚็œผ้˜ฒๆŠค็ฝฉๅฟ…้กปๆŒกไฝๅ„็งๆ“ไฝœไบง็”Ÿ็š„้ฃžๅฑ‘ใ€‚
้˜ฒๅฐ˜้ขๅ…ทๆˆ–ๅฃ็ฝฉๅฟ…้กป่ƒฝๅคŸ่ฟ‡ๆปคๆ“ไฝœไบง็”Ÿ็š„้ข—็ฒ’ใ€‚
้•ฟๆœŸๆšด้œฒๅœจ้ซ˜ๅผบๅบฆๅ™ชๅฃฐไธญไผšๅผ•่ตทๅคฑ่ชใ€‚
๎€‡ i)๎€‡ ่ฎฉๆ—่ง‚่€…ไธŽๅทฅไฝœๅŒบๅŸŸไฟๆŒไธ€ๅฎšๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ท็ฆปใ€‚ไปปไฝ•่ฟ›
ๅ…ฅๅทฅไฝœๅŒบๅŸŸ็š„ไบบๅฟ…้กปๆˆดไธŠ้˜ฒๆŠค็”จๅ“ใ€‚ๅทฅไปถๆˆ–็ ดๆŸ
้™„ไปถ็š„็ขŽ็‰‡ๅฏ่ƒฝไผš้ฃžๅ‡บๅนถๅผ•่ตท็ดง้ ็€ๆ“ไฝœๅŒบๅŸŸ็š„
ๆ—่ง‚่€…็š„ไผคๅฎณใ€‚ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ้™„ไปถ่งฆๅŠๅธฆ็”ตๅฏผ็บฟไผšไฝฟ็”ตๅŠจ
ๅทฅๅ…ทๅค–ๆผ็š„้‡‘ๅฑž้›ถไปถๅธฆ็”ต๏ผŒๅนถไฝฟๆ“ไฝœ่€…่งฆ็”ตใ€‚
๎€‡ j)๎€‡ ๅฝ“ๅœจๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ้™„ไปถๆœ‰ๅฏ่ƒฝๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๅˆฐๆš—็บฟๆˆ–่‡ช่บซ็”ต็บฟ็š„ๅœบ
ๆ‰€่ฟ›่กŒๆ“ไฝœๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅช่ƒฝ้€š่ฟ‡็ป็ผ˜ๆกๆŒ้ขๆฅๆกไฝ็”ตๅŠจ
ๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ้™„ไปถ็ขฐๅˆฐไธ€ๆ นๅธฆ็”ตๅฏผ็บฟไผšไฝฟ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท
ๅค–้œฒ้‡‘ๅฑž้›ถไปถๅธฆ็”ตๅนถไฝฟๆ“ไฝœ่€…ๅ‘็”Ÿ็”ตๅ‡ปๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
๎€‡ k)๎€‡ ไฝฟ่ฝฏ็บฟ่ฟœ็ฆปๆ—‹่ฝฌ็š„้™„ไปถใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœๆŽงๅˆถไธๅฝ“๏ผŒ่ฝฏ็บฟ
ๅฏ่ƒฝ่ขซๅˆ‡ๆ–ญๆˆ–็ผ ็ป•๏ผŒๅนถไฝฟๅพ—ไฝ ็š„ๆ‰‹ๆˆ–ๆ‰‹่‡‚ๅฏ่ƒฝ่ขซ
ๅทๅ…ฅๆ—‹่ฝฌ้™„ไปถไธญใ€‚
๎€‡ l)๎€‡ ็›ดๅˆฐ้™„ไปถๅฎŒๅ…จๅœๆญข่ฟๅŠจๆ‰ๆ”พไธ‹็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚ๆ—‹่ฝฌ็š„
้™„ไปถๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๆŠ“ไฝ่กจ้ขๅนถๆ‹‰ๅŠจ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่€Œ่ฎฉไฝ ๅคฑๅŽป
ๅฏนๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ๆŽงๅˆถใ€‚
๎€‡m)๎€‡ ๅฝ“ๆบๅธฆ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—ถไธ่ฆๅผ€ๅŠจๅฎƒใ€‚ๆ„ๅค–ๅœฐ่งฆๅŠๆ—‹่ฝฌ
้™„ไปถๅฏ่ƒฝไผš็ผ ็ป•ไฝ ็š„่กฃๆœ่€Œไฝฟ้™„ไปถไผคๅฎณ่บซไฝ“ใ€‚
๎€‡ n)๎€‡ ็ปๅธธๆธ…็†็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท็š„้€š้ฃŽๅฃใ€‚็”ตๅŠจๆœบ้ฃŽๆ‰‡ไผšๅฐ†็ฐ
ๅฐ˜ๅธ่ฟ›ๆœบๅฃณ๏ผŒ่ฟ‡ๅคš็š„้‡‘ๅฑž็ฒ‰ๅฐ˜ๆฒ‰็งฏไผšๅฏผ่‡ด็”ตๆฐ”ๅฑ
้™ฉใ€‚
12
ไฝฟ็”จ่ฏดๆ˜Žไนฆ
็ฎ€ไฝ“ไธญๆ–‡
๎€‡ o)๎€‡ ไธ่ฆๅœจๆ˜“็‡ƒๆๆ–™้™„่ฟ‘ๆ“ไฝœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚็ซๆ˜Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝไผš
็‚น็‡ƒ่ฟ™ไบ›ๆๆ–™ใ€‚
๎€‡ p)๎€‡ ไธ่ฆไฝฟ็”จ้œ€่ฆๅ†ทๅดๆถฒ็š„้™„ไปถใ€‚็”จๆฐดๆˆ–ๅ…ถไป–ๅ†ทๅดๆถฒ
ๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅฏผ่‡ด่งฆ็”ตๆˆ–่งฆ็”ตๆญปไบกใ€‚
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ“ไฝœ็š„่ฟ›ไธ€ๆญฅๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆŒ‡็คบ
ๅๅผนๅ’Œ็›ธๅ…ณ่ญฆๅ‘Š
ๅๅผนๆ˜ฏๅ› ๅกไฝๆˆ–็ผ ็ป•ไฝ็š„ๆ—‹่ฝฌ็ ‚่ฝฎใ€้ ่ƒŒๅžซใ€้’ขไธ
ๅˆทๆˆ–ๅ…ถไป–้™„ไปถ่€Œไบง็”Ÿ็š„็ช็„ถๅไฝœ็”จๅŠ›ใ€‚ๅกไฝๆˆ–็ผ ็ป•
ไผšๅผ•่ตท่ฝฌๅŠจ้™„ไปถ็š„่ฟ…้€Ÿๅ ต่ฝฌ๏ผŒ้šไน‹ไฝฟๅคฑๆŽง็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅ
ๅ…ทๅœจๅกไฝ็‚นไบง็”ŸไธŽ้™„ไปถๆ—‹่ฝฌๆ–นๅ‘็›ธๅ็š„่ฟๅŠจใ€‚
ไพ‹ๅฆ‚๏ผŒๅฆ‚ๆžœ็ ‚่ฝฎ่ขซๅทฅไปถ็ผ ็ป•ๆˆ–ๅกไฝ๏ผŒไผธๅ…ฅๅกไฝ็‚น็š„
็ ‚่ฝฎ่พน็ผ˜ๅฏ่ƒฝไผš่ฟ›ๅ…ฅๆๆ–™่กจ้ข่€Œๅผ•่ตท็ ‚่ฝฎ็ˆฌๅ‡บๆˆ–ๅ
ๅผนใ€‚็ ‚่ฝฎๅฏ่ƒฝไผš้ฃžๅ‘ๆˆ–้ฃž็ฆปๆ“ไฝœ่€…๏ผŒ่ฟ™ๅ–ๅ†ณไบŽ็ ‚
่ฝฎๅœจๅกไฝ็‚น็š„่ฟๅŠจๆ–นๅ‘ใ€‚ๅœจๆญคๆกไปถไธ‹็ ‚่ฝฎไนŸๅฏ่ƒฝไผš
็ขŽ่ฃ‚ใ€‚
ๅๅผนๆ˜ฏ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่ฏฏ็”จๅ’Œ / ๆˆ–ไธๆญฃ็กฎ็š„ๆ“ไฝœๅทฅๅบๆˆ–ๆก
ไปถ็š„็ป“ๆžœใ€‚ๅฏไปฅ้€š่ฟ‡้‡‡ๅ–ไปฅไธ‹็ป™ๅ‡บ็š„้€‚ๅฝ“้ข„้˜ฒๆŽชๆ–ฝ
ๅพ—ไปฅ้ฟๅ…ใ€‚
๎€‡ a)๎€‡ ไฟๆŒ็ดงๆก็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท๏ผŒไฝฟๆ‚จ็š„่บซไฝ“ๅ’Œๆ‰‹่‡‚ๅค„ไบŽๆญฃ็กฎ
็Šถๆ€ไปฅๆŠตๆŠ—ๅๅผนๅŠ›ใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆœ‰่พ…ๅŠฉๆ‰‹ๆŸ„๏ผŒๅˆ™่ฆไธ€็›ดไฝฟ
็”จ๏ผŒไปฅไพฟๆœ€ๅคง้™ๅบฆๅœฐๆŽงๅˆถๅฏๅŠจๆ—ถ็š„ๅๅผนๅŠ›ๆˆ–ๅๅŠ›
็Ÿฉใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœ้‡‡ๅ–ๅˆ้€‚็š„้ข„้˜ฒๆŽชๆ–ฝ๏ผŒๆ“ไฝœๅ‘˜ๅฐฑๅฏไปฅๆŽง
ๅˆถๅๅŠ›็Ÿฉๆˆ–ๅๅผนๅŠ›ใ€‚
๎€‡ b)๎€‡ ็ปไธ่ƒฝๅฐ†ๆ‰‹้ ่ฟ‘่ฝฌๅŠจ้™„ไปถใ€‚้™„ไปถๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅๅผน็ขฐๅˆฐ
ๆ‰‹ใ€‚
๎€‡ c)๎€‡๎€‡ไธ่ฆ็ซ™ๅœจๅ‘็”Ÿๅๅผนๆ—ถ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅฏ่ƒฝ็งปๅŠจๅˆฐ็š„ไฝ
็ฝฎใ€‚ๅๅผนๅฐ†ๅœจ็ผ ็ป•็‚น้ฉฑไฝฟๅทฅๅ…ท้€†็ ‚่ฝฎ็‰‡่ฟๅŠจๆ–นๅ‘
่ฟๅŠจใ€‚
๎€‡ d)๎€‡ ๅฝ“ๅœจๅฐ–่ง’ใ€้”่พน็ญ‰ๅค„ไฝœไธšๆ—ถ่ฆ็‰นๅˆซๅฐๅฟƒใ€‚้ฟๅ…้™„
ไปถ็š„ๅผน่ทณๅ’Œ็ผ ็ป•ใ€‚ๅฐ–่ง’ใ€้”่พนๅ’Œๅผน่ทณๅ…ทๆœ‰็ผ ็ป•ๆ—‹
่ฝฌ้™„ไปถ็š„่ถ‹ๅŠฟๅนถๅผ•่ตทๅๅผน็š„ๅคฑๆŽงใ€‚
๎€‡ e)๎€‡ ไธ่ฆ้™„่ฃ…ไธŠ้”ฏ้“พใ€ๆœจ้›•ๅˆ€็‰‡ๆˆ–ๅธฆ้ฝฟ้”ฏ็‰‡ใ€‚่ฟ™ไบ›้”ฏ
็‰‡ไผšไบง็”Ÿ้ข‘็น็š„ๅๅผนๅ’ŒๅคฑๆŽงใ€‚
็ ‚็ฃจๅ’Œๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ“ไฝœ็š„้™„
ไปถ
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ฏดๆ˜Ž
ๅฏน็ ‚็ฃจๆ“ไฝœ็š„ไธ“็”จๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ญฆๅ‘Š
๎€‡๎€‡a)๎€‡ ๅชไฝฟ็”จๆ‰€ๆŽจ่็š„็ ‚่ฝฎๅž‹ๅทๅ’Œไธบ้€‰็”จ็ ‚่ฝฎไธ“้—จ่ฎพ่ฎก
็š„ๆŠค็ฝฉใ€‚ไธๆ˜ฏไธบ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่ฎพ่ฎก็š„็ ‚่ฝฎไธ่ƒฝๅ……ๅˆ†ๅพ—
ๅˆฐไฟๆŠค๏ผŒๆ˜ฏไธๅฎ‰ๅ…จ็š„ใ€‚
๎€‡ b)๎€‡ ๆŠค็ฝฉๅฟ…้กป็‰ขๅ›บๅœฐ่ฃ…ๅœจ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠ๏ผŒไธ”ๆ”พ็ฝฎๅพ—ๆœ€ๅ…ท
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆ€ง๏ผŒๅชๆœ‰ๆœ€ๅฐ็š„็ ‚่ฝฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ๆšด้œฒๅœจๆ“ไฝœไบบ้ขๅ‰ใ€‚
ๆŠค็ฝฉๅธฎๅŠฉไฟๆŠคๆ“ไฝœ่€…ๅ…ไบŽๅ—ๅˆฐ็ˆ†่ฃ‚็ ‚่ฝฎ็ขŽ็‰‡ๅ’Œๅถ
็„ถ่งฆๅŠ็ ‚่ฝฎ็š„ๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
๎€‡ c)๎€‡ ็ ‚่ฝฎๅช็”จไฝœๆŽจ่็š„็”จ้€”ใ€‚ไพ‹ๅฆ‚๏ผšไธ่ฆ็”จๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ็ ‚่ฝฎ
็š„ไพง้ข่ฟ›่กŒ็ฃจๅ‰Šใ€‚ๆ–ฝๅŠ ๅˆฐ็ ‚่ฝฎไพง้ข็š„ๅŠ›ๅฏ่ƒฝไผšไฝฟ
ๅ…ถ็ขŽ่ฃ‚ใ€‚
๎€‡ d)๎€‡ ๅง‹็ปˆไธบๆ‰€้€‰็ ‚่ฝฎ้€‰็”จๆœชๆŸๅ็š„ใ€ๆœ‰ๆฐๅฝ“่ง„ๆ ผๅ’Œๅฝข
็Šถ็š„็ ‚่ฝฎๆณ•ๅ…ฐ็›˜ใ€‚ๅˆ้€‚็š„็ ‚่ฝฎๆณ•ๅ…ฐ็›˜ๆ”ฏๆ’‘็ ‚่ฝฎๅฏ
ไปฅๅ‡ๅฐ็ ‚่ฝฎ็ ด่ฃ‚็š„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€‚ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ็ ‚่ฝฎ็š„ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ็›˜ๅฏ
ไปฅไธๅŒไบŽ็ ‚่ฝฎ็š„ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ็›˜ใ€‚
๎€‡ e)๎€‡ ไธ่ฆไฝฟ็”จไปŽๅคง่ง„ๆ ผ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠ็”จๅ‰ฉ็š„็ฃจๆŸ็ ‚่ฝฎใ€‚
็”จไบŽๅคง่ง„ๆ ผ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠ็š„็ ‚่ฝฎไธ้€‚ไบŽ่พƒๅฐ่ง„ๆ ผๅทฅ
ๅ…ท็š„้ซ˜้€Ÿๅทฅๅ†ตๅนถๅฏ่ƒฝไผš็ˆ†่ฃ‚ใ€‚
ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ“ไฝœ็š„้™„ๅŠ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ฏดๆ˜Ž
ๅฏน็ ‚่ฝฎๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ“ไฝœ็š„้™„ๅŠ ไธ“็”จๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผš
๎€‡a)๎€‡๎€‡ไธ่ฆโ€œๅคนโ€ไฝๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ็ ‚่ฝฎๆˆ–ๆ–ฝๅŠ ่ฟ‡ๅคง็š„ๅŽ‹ๅŠ›ใ€‚ไธ่ฆ
่ฏ•ๅ›พๅš่ฟ‡ๆทฑ็š„ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒใ€‚็ป™็ ‚่ฝฎๆ–ฝๅŠ ่ฟ‡ๅบ”ๅŠ›ๅขžๅŠ ไบ†็ ‚
่ฝฎๅœจๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ—ถ็š„่ดŸ่ฝฝ๏ผŒๅฎนๆ˜“็ผ ็ป•ๆˆ–ๅกไฝ๏ผŒๅขžๅŠ ไบ†ๅ
ๅผนๆˆ–็ ‚่ฝฎ็ˆ†่ฃ‚็š„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€‚
๎€‡b)๎€‡ ๎€‡่บซไฝ“ไธ่ฆๅฏน็€ๆ—‹่ฝฌ็ ‚่ฝฎ๏ผŒไนŸไธ่ฆ็ซ™ๅœจๅ…ถๅŽใ€‚ๅฝ“ๆŠŠ
็ ‚่ฝฎไปŽๆ“ไฝœ่€…่บซ่พน็š„ๆ“ไฝœ็‚น็งปๅผ€ๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅฏ่ƒฝ็š„ๅๅผน
ไผšไฝฟๆ—‹่ฝฌ็ ‚่ฝฎๅ’Œ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆœไฝ ๆŽจๆฅใ€‚
๎€‡ c)๎€‡ ๎€‡ ๅฝ“็ ‚่ฝฎ่ขซๅกไฝๆˆ–ๆ— ่ฎบไปปไฝ•ๅŽŸๅ› ่€Œไธญๆ–ญๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅ…ณ
ๆŽ‰็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅนถๆกไฝๅทฅๅ…ทไธ่ฆๅŠจ๏ผŒ็›ดๅˆฐ็ ‚่ฝฎๅฎŒๅ…จๅœ
ๆญขใ€‚ๅ†ณไธ่ฆ่ฏ•ๅ›พๅฝ“็ ‚่ฝฎไป็„ถ่ฟ่ฝฌๆ—ถไฝฟๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ็ ‚่ฝฎ่„ฑ
็ฆปๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ๏ผŒๅฆๅˆ™ไผšๅ‘็”Ÿๅๅผนใ€‚่ฐƒๆŸฅๅนถ้‡‡ๅ–ๆ กๆญฃๆŽชๆ–ฝ
ไปฅๆถˆ้™ค็ ‚่ฝฎๅกไฝ็š„ๅŽŸๅ› ใ€‚
๎€‡d)๎€‡ ๎€‡ไธ่ƒฝๅœจๅทฅไปถไธŠ้‡ๆ–ฐ่ตทๅŠจๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ“ไฝœใ€‚่ฎฉ็ ‚่ฝฎ่พพๅˆฐๅ…จ
้€ŸๅŽๅ†ๅฐๅฟƒๅœฐ้‡ๆ–ฐ่ฟ›ๅ…ฅๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๅœจๅทฅ
ไปถไธŠ้‡ๆ–ฐ่ตทๅŠจ๏ผŒ็ ‚่ฝฎๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅกไฝใ€ไธŠ็ˆฌๆˆ–ๅๅผนใ€‚
๎€‡e)๎€‡ ๎€‡ๆ”ฏๆ’‘ไฝๆฟๆๆˆ–่ถ…ๅคงๅทฅไปถๅฏไฝฟๅพ—็ ‚่ฝฎๅกไฝๅ’Œๅๅผน็š„
ๅฑ้™ฉ้™ๅˆฐๆœ€ไฝŽ้™ๅบฆใ€‚ๅคงๅทฅไปถๅ‡ญๅ€Ÿ่‡ช้‡่€Œไธ‹ๅž‚ใ€‚ๅฟ…
้กปๅœจๅทฅไปถไธ‹้ ่ฟ‘ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ็บฟๅค„ๅ’Œ็ ‚่ฝฎไธคไพง่ฟ‘ๅทฅไปถ่พน็ผ˜
ๅค„ๆ”พ็ฝฎๆ”ฏๆ‰ฟใ€‚
๎€‡f)๎€‡๎€‡๎€‡ๅฝ“่ฟ›่กŒโ€œ็›ฒๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒโ€่ฟ›ๅ…ฅๅข™ไฝ“ๆˆ–ๅ…ถๅฎƒ็›ฒๅŒบๆ—ถ่ฆๆ ผๅค–
ๅฐๅฟƒใ€‚ไผธๅ‡บ็š„็ ‚่ฝฎๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅ‰ฒๅˆฐ็…คๆฐ”็ฎกๆˆ–ๆฐด็ฎก๏ผŒ็”ต
็บฟๆˆ–็”ฑๆญคๅผ•่ตทๅๅผน็š„็‰ฉไฝ“ใ€‚
13
ไฝฟ็”จ่ฏดๆ˜Žไนฆ
็ฎ€ไฝ“ไธญๆ–‡
ไป–ไบบๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
u ๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ทไธ้€‚ๅˆไฝ“ๅŠ›ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ง‰ๆˆ–ๆ™บๅŠ›ไธ่ถณ๏ผŒๆˆ–่€…็ผบไน
็ป้ชŒๅŠ็Ÿฅ่ฏ†็š„ไบบๅ‘˜๏ผˆๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌๅฐๅญฉ๏ผ‰ไฝฟ็”จ๏ผŒ้™ค้ž่ดŸ่ดฃ
ไป–ไปฌๅฎ‰ๅ…จ็š„ไบบๅ‘˜ๅทฒ็ปไธบไป–ไปฌๆไพ›ๅ…ณไบŽไฝฟ็”จๆญคๅทฅๅ…ท
็š„็›‘็ฃๆˆ–ๆŒ‡็คบใ€‚
u ็›‘็ฃๅ„ฟ็ซฅไปฅ็กฎไฟไป–ไปฌไธๆŠŠ่ฎพๅค‡ๅฝ“็Žฉๅ…ทใ€‚
u ไฝฟ็”จๅคนๅ…ทๆˆ–้‡‡ๅ–ๅ…ถไป–ๅฏ่กŒ็š„ๆ–นๆณ•๏ผŒๅฐ†ๅทฅๅ…ทๅฏ้ ๅœฐ
ๅ›บๅฎšๅœจ็จณๅฎš็š„ๅนณๅฐไธŠใ€‚ๆ‰‹ๆŒๆˆ–็”จ่บซไฝ“้กถไฝๅทฅไปถ้ƒฝ
ๆ˜ฏไธ็จณๅฎš็š„๏ผŒไผšๅฏผ่‡ดๆ“ไฝœๅคฑๆŽงใ€‚
ๅ‰ฉไฝ™้ฃŽ้™ฉ
ไฝฟ็”จๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅฏ่ƒฝๅ‡บ็Žฐๆœฌๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ญฆ็คบไน‹ๅค–็š„ๅ…ถไป–ๅ‰ฉไฝ™
้ฃŽ้™ฉใ€‚่ฟ™ไบ›้ฃŽ้™ฉๅฏ่ƒฝๆฅ่‡ชไฝฟ็”จไธๅฝ“๏ผŒไฝฟ็”จๆ—ถ้—ด่ฟ‡
้•ฟ็ญ‰ใ€‚
ๅฐฝ็ฎก้ตๅฎˆไบ†็›ธๅ…ณ็š„ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆณ•่ง„ๅนถ้‡‡็”จไบ†ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ฃ…ๅค‡๏ผŒๆŸ
ไบ›ๅ‰ฉไฝ™้ฃŽ้™ฉไป็„ถๆ˜ฏๆ— ๆณ•้ฟๅ…็š„ใ€‚่ฟ™ไบ›้ฃŽ้™ฉๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ๏ผš
u ๆŽฅ่งฆๆ—‹่ฝฌ/็งปๅŠจ้ƒจไปถๆ—ถ็š„ไผคๅฎณ้ฃŽ้™ฉใ€‚
u ๆ›ดๆข้ƒจไปถใ€ๅˆƒๅ…ทๆˆ–้…ไปถๆ—ถ็š„ไผคๅฎณ้ฃŽ้™ฉใ€‚
u ้•ฟๆœŸไฝฟ็”จๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ไผคๅฎณ้ฃŽ้™ฉใ€‚้•ฟๆœŸไฝฟ็”จไปปไฝ•ๅทฅๅ…ท
ๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅ‡ๅบ”ๅฎšๆœŸไผ‘ๆฏใ€‚
u ๅฌๅŠ›ๆŸไผคใ€‚
u ๅธๅ…ฅๅทฅๅ…ทไฝฟ็”จ่ฟ‡็จ‹ไธญไบง็”Ÿ็š„็ฒ‰ๅฐ˜ๅŽ๏ผŒๅฏผ่‡ดๅฅๅบท้ฃŽ
้™ฉ๏ผˆไพ‹ๅฆ‚๏ผš้”ฏๅˆ‡ๆœจๆ๏ผŒ็‰นๅˆซๆ˜ฏๆฉกๆœจ๏ผŒๅฑฑๆฏ›ๆฆ‰ๅ’Œไธญ
ๅฏ†ๅบฆ็บค็ปดๆฟๆ—ถ๏ผ‰ใ€‚
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผๅ–ๅ†ณไบŽๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ๆ“ไฝœๆ–นๅผ๏ผŒๅฎž้™…ไฝฟ็”จ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท
ๆ—ถ็š„ๆŒฏๅŠจๅ‘ๅฐ„ๅ€ผๅฏ่ƒฝไผšไธŽๅฃฐๆ˜Ž็š„ๅ€ผๆœ‰ๆ‰€ไธๅŒใ€‚ๆŒฏๅŠจ
ๅ€ผไนŸ่ฎธไผš้ซ˜ไบŽๅฃฐๆ˜Ž็š„ๅ€ผใ€‚
ๅฟ…้กปๆŒ‰็…งไบบไฝ“ๆŒฏๅŠจๆณ•่ง„๎€‡2002/44/EC ๅฏนๆŒฏๅŠจๆšด้œฒๅ€ผ่ฟ›
่กŒ่ฏ„ไผฐไปฅ็กฎๅฎšๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆŽชๆ–ฝ๏ผŒไปŽ่€ŒไฟๆŠค็ปๅธธไฝฟ็”จ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅ
ๅ…ท็š„ๆ“ไฝœไบบๅ‘˜ใ€‚่ฟ›่กŒ่ฏ„ไผฐๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅฟ…้กปๅฐ†้ข„ไผฐ็š„ๆŒฏๅŠจๆšด
้œฒๅ€ผใ€ๅฎž้™…ไฝฟ็”จๆกไปถๅ’Œไฝฟ็”จๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ๆ–นๆณ•็บณๅ…ฅ่€ƒ้‡๏ผŒ
ๅ…ถไธญๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌไบ†ๅบ”่€ƒ่™‘ๅ…ณ้—ญๅทฅๅ…ทๆˆ–ๅทฅๅ…ทๅœจ่งฆๅ‘ๆ—ถ้—ดๅค–้—ฒ
็ฝฎ่ฟ่ฝฌๆ—ถใ€‚
ๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠ็š„ๆ ‡็ญพ
ๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠๆœ‰ไธ‹ๅˆ—ๆ ‡ๅฟ—๏ผš
:
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผไธบ้™ไฝŽไผคๅฎณ้ฃŽ้™ฉ๏ผŒ็”จๆˆทๅฟ…้กป้˜…่ฏปไฝฟ็”จ
ๆ‰‹ๅ†Œใ€‚
O
ไฝฟ็”จๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—ถ๏ผŒ่ฏทไฝฉๆˆด้˜ฒๆŠค็œผ้•œๆˆ–ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆŠค็›ฎ
้•œใ€‚
N
ไฝฟ็”จๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—ถ๏ผŒ่ฏทไฝฉๆˆดๅฌๅŠ›ไฟๆŠคๅ™จใ€‚
็”ตๆฐ”ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
#
ๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ท้‡‡็”จๅŒ้‡็ป็ผ˜๏ผŒๅ› ๆญคๆ— ้œ€ๆŽฅๅœฐ็บฟใ€‚๎€‡
่ฏทๅŠกๅฟ…ๆฃ€ๆŸฅ็”ตๆบ็”ตๅŽ‹ๆ˜ฏๅฆไธŽ้“ญ็‰ŒไธŠ็š„็”ตๅŽ‹
ไธ€่‡ดใ€‚
u ็”ตๆบ็บฟๆŸๅๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅฟ…้กป็”ฑๅˆถ้€ ๅ•†ๆˆ–ๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆŽˆๆƒๆœๅŠก
ไธญๅฟƒๆ›ดๆข๏ผŒไปฅ้ฟๅ…ๅ‘็”Ÿๅฑ้™ฉใ€‚
็”ตๅŽ‹ไธ‹้™
ๆตชๆถŒ็”ตๆตไผš้€ ๆˆ็Ÿญๆ—ถ็”ตๅŽ‹ไธ‹้™ใ€‚ๅœจไธ้€‚ๅฎœ็š„็”ตๆบๆก
ไปถไธ‹๏ผŒๅฏ่ƒฝๅฝฑๅ“ๅ…ถไป–่ฎพๅค‡ใ€‚
ๅฆ‚ๆžœ็”ตๆบ็š„็ณป็ปŸ้˜ปๆŠ—ๅฐไบŽ๎€‡0.107 ฮฉ๏ผŒไธๅคชๅฏ่ƒฝๅ‘็”Ÿ
ๅนฒๆ‰ฐใ€‚
้ƒจไปถๅ็งฐ
ๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ทๅŒ…ๅซๅฆ‚ไธ‹้ƒจๅˆ†ๆˆ–ๅ…จ้ƒจ้ƒจไปถใ€‚
1. On/off ๅผ€ๅ…ณ
2. ้”ๆญขๆŒ‰้’ฎ
3. ไพงๆ‰‹ๆŸ„
4. ไธป่ฝด้”
5. ๆŠค็ฝฉ
็ป„่ฃ…ๆญฅ้ชค
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผ็ป„่ฃ…ๅ‰๏ผŒ่ฏท็กฎไฟๅ…ณ้—ญๅทฅๅ…ท็”ตๆบๅนถๆ‹”ไธ‹ๅทฅๅ…ท
ๆ’ๅคดใ€‚
ๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๅ’Œๆ‹†ๅธๆŠค็ฝฉ๏ผˆๅ›พ A)
ๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ทๆไพ›็š„ๆŠค็ฝฉไป…็”จไบŽ็ฃจๅ‰Š็›ฎ็š„ใ€‚ไฝฟ็”จๅทฅๅ…ท่ฟ›
่กŒๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ“ไฝœๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅฟ…้กปไฝฉๆˆดไธ“็”จๆŠค็ฝฉใ€‚้€‚ๅˆๅœจ่ฟ›่กŒ
ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๆ“ไฝœๆ—ถไฝฉๆˆด็š„ไธ“็”จๆŠค็ฝฉ๎€‡1004684-00 (180mm) ๆˆ–๎€‡
1004484-02 (230mm) ๅฏไปฅไปŽๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆœๅŠกไธญๅฟƒ่Žทๅพ—ใ€‚
ๅฎ‰่ฃ…
u ๅฐ†ๅทฅๅ…ทๆ”พ็ฝฎๅœจๅทฅไฝœๅฐไธŠ๏ผŒไธป่ฝด๎€‡(6) ๆœไธŠใ€‚
u ๆพๅผ€ๅคน้’ณ้”๎€‡(7)๏ผŒๅนถๅฆ‚ๅ›พๆ‰€็คบ่ˆฌๅฐ†ๆŠค็ฝฉ๎€‡(5) ็ดงๅ›บๅœจ
ๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠใ€‚
u ๅฐ†ๅ‡ธ่€ณ๎€‡(8) ไธŽๅ‡นๆงฝ๎€‡(9) ๅฏน้ฝใ€‚
u ๅฐ†ๆŠค็ฝฉๅ‘ไธ‹ๆŒ‰๏ผŒๅนถไปฅ้€†ๆ—ถ้’ˆๆ–นๅ‘่ฝฌๅŠจ๏ผŒ็›ด่‡ณๆ‰€้œ€
็š„ไฝ็ฝฎใ€‚
u ้”็ดงๅคน้’ณ้”๎€‡(7) ไปฅๅฐ†ๆŠค็ฝฉ็ดงๅ›บๅœจๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠใ€‚
u ๅฆ‚ๆœ‰้œ€่ฆ๏ผŒๆ‹ง็ดง่žบ้’‰๎€‡(10) ไปฅๅขžๅŠ ๅคน้’ณ็š„ๅคน็ดงๅŠ›ใ€‚
ๆ‹†ๅธ
u ๆพๅผ€ๅคน้’ณ้”๎€‡(7) ใ€‚
u ไปฅ้กบๆ—ถ้’ˆๆ–นๅ‘่ฝฌๅŠจๆŠค็ฝฉ๏ผŒไฝฟๅ‡ธ่€ณ๎€‡(8) ไธŽๅ‡นๆงฝ๎€‡(9) ๅฏน
้ฝใ€‚
u ๅฐ†ๆŠค็ฝฉไปŽๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠๆ‹†ๅธใ€‚
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผๅˆ‡ๅ‹ฟๅœจๆฒกๆœ‰ไฝฟ็”จๆŠค็ฝฉ็š„ๆƒ…ๅ†ตไธ‹ไฝฟ็”จๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚
ๅฎ‰่ฃ…ไพงๆ‰‹ๆŸ„ใ€‚
u ๅฐ†ไพงๆ‰‹ๆŸ„๎€‡(3) ๆ‹งๅˆฐๅทฅๅ…ท็š„ไธ€ไธชๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๅญ”ๅ†…ใ€‚
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผๅง‹็ปˆไฝฟ็”จไพงๆ‰‹ๆŸ„ใ€‚
ๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๅ’Œๆ‹†ๅธ็ฃจๅ‰Š็ ‚่ฝฎๆˆ–ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๅœ†็›˜๏ผˆๅ›พ B - ๅ›พ D)
่ฏทๅŠกๅฟ…ๆ นๆฎ็”จ้€”ไฝฟ็”จๆญฃ็กฎ็ฑปๅž‹็š„็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡ใ€‚่ฏทๅŠกๅฟ…ไฝฟ
14
ไฝฟ็”จ่ฏดๆ˜Žไนฆ
็ฎ€ไฝ“ไธญๆ–‡
็”จๆญฃ็กฎ็›ดๅพ„ๅ’Œๅญ”ๅพ„็š„็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡๏ผˆ่งๆŠ€ๆœฏๆ•ฐๆฎ๏ผ‰ใ€‚
็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡ไธๅŒ…ๅซๅœจๅŒ…่ฃ…้‡Œใ€‚
ๆŽจ่ไฝฟ็”จ180mm(STEL844)ๆˆ–230mm(STEL845)็š„
็ ‚่ฝฎ็‰‡ๆˆ–ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒ็‰‡ใ€‚
ๅฎ‰่ฃ…
u ๆŒ‰็…งไธŠ่ฟฐๆญฅ้ชค๏ผŒๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๆŠค็ฝฉใ€‚
u ๅฆ‚ๅ›พ๎€‡B ๆ‰€็คบ๏ผŒๅฐ†ๅ†…ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ๎€‡(11)๎€‡็ฝฎไบŽไธป่ฝด๎€‡(6)๎€‡ไธŠใ€‚่ฏท
็กฎไฟๆณ•ๅ…ฐๆญฃ็กฎๅฎšไฝๅˆฐไธป่ฝด็š„ๅนณ้ขไพงใ€‚
u ๅฆ‚ๅ›พ๎€‡B ๆ‰€็คบ๏ผŒๅฐ†็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡๎€‡(12)๎€‡็ฝฎไบŽไธป่ฝด๎€‡(6)๎€‡ไธŠใ€‚ๅฆ‚
ๆžœ็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡ๆœ‰ไธญๅฟƒๅ‡ธๅฐ๎€‡(13)๎€‡๏ผŒ่ฏท็กฎไฟไธญๅฟƒๅ‡ธๅฐๆœๅ‘
ๅ†…ๆณ•ๅ…ฐใ€‚
u ่ฏท็กฎไฟ็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡ๅœจๅ†…ๆณ•ๅ…ฐไธŠๆญฃ็กฎๅฎšไฝใ€‚
u ๅฐ†ๅค–ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ๎€‡(14)๎€‡็ฝฎไบŽไธป่ฝดไธŠใ€‚ๅฎ‰่ฃ…็ฃจๅ‰Š็ ‚่ฝฎๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅค–
ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ็š„ไธญๅฟƒๅ‡ธๅฐๅฟ…้กปๆœๅ‘็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡๏ผˆๅ›พ๎€‡C ไธญ๎€‡A๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๅœ†็›˜ๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅค–ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ็š„ไธญๅฟƒๅ‡ธๅฐๅฟ…้กป่ƒŒๅ‘็ฃจ
ๅˆ‡็‰‡๏ผˆๅ›พ๎€‡C ไธญ๎€‡B๏ผ‰ใ€‚
u ๆŒ‰ไธ‹ไธป่ฝด้”๎€‡(3)๎€‡็š„ๅŒๆ—ถ๏ผŒไฝฟ็”จไธคไธชๅธฆ้”€ๆ‰ณๆ‰‹๎€‡(15)๎€‡
็ดงๅ›บๅค–ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ๏ผˆๅ›พ๎€‡D๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ๆ‹†ๅธ
u ๆŒ‰ไธ‹ไธป่ฝด้”๎€‡(4)๎€‡็š„ๅŒๆ—ถ๏ผŒไฝฟ็”จไธคไธชๅธฆ้”€ๆ‰ณๆ‰‹๎€‡(15)๎€‡
ๆพๅผ€ๅค–ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ๎€‡(14)๏ผˆๅ›พ๎€‡D๏ผ‰ใ€‚
u ๅ–ๅ‡บๅค–ๆณ•ๅ…ฐ๎€‡(14)๎€‡ๅ’Œ็ฃจๅˆ‡็‰‡๎€‡(11)๎€‡ใ€‚
ไฝฟ็”จๆญฅ้ชค
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผ่ฏท่ฎฉๅทฅๅ…ทๅœจ่‡ชๆœ‰้€Ÿๅบฆไธ‹ๅทฅไฝœใ€‚ๅˆ‡ๅ‹ฟ่ฟ‡่ฝฝใ€‚
u ๅฐๅฟƒๅœฐๅผ•ๅฏผ็”ตๆบ็บฟ๏ผŒ้ฟๅ…่ขซๆ„ๅค–ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒใ€‚
u ่ฏทๆณจๆ„๏ผŒ็ฃจๅ‰Š็ ‚่ฝฎๆˆ–ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๅœ†็›˜ๆŽฅ่งฆๅทฅไปถๆ—ถ๏ผŒไผš่ฟธ
ๅ‘ไธ€่‚ก็ซ่Šฑใ€‚
u ๆกๆŒๅทฅๅ…ทๆ—ถ๏ผŒ่ฏทๅง‹็ปˆ็กฎไฟๆŠค็ฝฉไธบๆ‚จๆไพ›ๆœ€ไฝณ้˜ฒ
ๆŠค๏ผŒไปฅ้ฟๅ…็ฃจๅ‰Š็ ‚่ฝฎๆˆ–ๅˆ‡ๅ‰ฒๅœ†็›˜็š„ไผคๅฎณ้ฃŽ้™ฉใ€‚
ๅฏๅŠจไธŽๅ…ณ้—ญ
u ่ฆๅฏๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท๏ผŒ่ฏทๆŒ‰ไธ‹้”ๆญขๆŒ‰้’ฎ๎€‡(2)๏ผŒ็„ถๅŽๅ†ๆŒ‰ไธ‹
on/off ๅผ€ๅ…ณ๎€‡(1) ใ€‚
u ่ฆๅ…ณ้—ญๅทฅๅ…ท็”ตๆบ๏ผŒ่ฏทๆ”พๅผ€๎€‡on/off ๅผ€ๅ…ณ๎€‡(1)๎€‡ใ€‚
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผ็ฆๆญขๅœจ่ดŸ่ฝฝๆƒ…ๅ†ตไธ‹ๅ…ณ้—ญๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚
ๆœ€ไฝณไฝฟ็”จๆ็คบ
u ไธ€ๅชๆ‰‹็ดงๆกไพงๆ‰‹ๆŸ„๏ผŒๅฆไธ€ๅชๆ‰‹็ดงๆกไธปๆ‰‹ๆŸ„ใ€‚
u ่ฟ›่กŒ็ฃจๅ‰Šๆ“ไฝœๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅŠกๅฟ…ๅœจ่ฝฎ็‰‡ไธŽๅทฅไปถ่กจ้ข้—ดไฟๆŒ
ๅคง็บฆ๎€‡15ยฐ ่ง’ใ€‚
็ปดๆŠค
ๆœฌๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆœ‰็บฟ/ๆ— ็บฟ่ฎพๅค‡/ๅทฅๅ…ท่ฎพ่ฎก็ฒพ่‰ฏ๏ผŒๅฏไปฅ้•ฟๆœŸไฝฟ
็”จ๏ผŒไป…้œ€ๆžๅฐ‘็ปดๆŠคใ€‚่ฆ่ฟž็ปญ่Žทๅพ—ไปคไบบๆปกๆ„็š„ๅทฅไฝœๆ•ˆ
ๆžœ๏ผŒ้œ€่ฆ่ฟ›่กŒๅˆ้€‚็š„ๅทฅๅ…ท็ปดๆŠคๅ’ŒๅฎšๆœŸๆธ…ๆดใ€‚
่ญฆๅ‘Š๏ผ๎€‡ๅฏนๆœ‰็บฟ/ๆ— ็บฟ็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ท่ฟ›่กŒไปปไฝ•็ปดๆŠคๅทฅไฝœไน‹
ๅ‰๏ผŒๅฟ…้กป๏ผš
u ๅ…ณ้—ญ็”ตๆบๅนถๆ‹”ไธ‹่ฎพๅค‡/ๅทฅๅ…ทๆ’ๅคดใ€‚
u ๅฆ‚ๆžœ่ฎพๅค‡/ๅทฅๅ…ท้…ๆœ‰็‹ฌ็ซ‹็”ตๆฑ ็ป„๏ผŒๅ…ณ้—ญ็”ตๆบๅนถไปŽ
่ฎพๅค‡/ๅทฅๅ…ทไธŠๅ–ไธ‹็”ตๆฑ ใ€‚
u ๅฆ‚ๆžœ้…ๆœ‰ไธ€ไฝ“ๅผ็”ตๆฑ ๏ผŒๆŠŠ็”ตๆฑ ็”ต้‡่€—ๅฐฝๅŽๅ…ณ้—ญ็”ต
ๆบใ€‚
u ๆธ…ๆดๅ……็”ตๅ™จๅ‰๏ผŒๆ‹”ไธ‹็”ตๆบๆ’ๅคดใ€‚้™คไบ†ๅฎšๆœŸๆธ…ๆด
ๅค–๏ผŒๆœฌๅ……็”ตๅ™จๆ— ้กปๅ…ถไป–ไฟๅ…ปใ€‚
u ๅฎšๆœŸไฝฟ็”จ่ฝฏๅˆทๆˆ–ๅนฒๅธƒๆธ…ๆด่ฎพๅค‡/ๅทฅๅ…ท/ๅ……็”ตๅ™จ็š„้€š
้ฃŽๆงฝใ€‚
u ๅฎšๆœŸไฝฟ็”จๆนฟๅธƒๆธ…ๆด็”ตๅŠจๆœบๅค–ๅฃณใ€‚่ฏทๅ‹ฟไฝฟ็”จไปปไฝ•็ ”
็ฃจๆ€งๆˆ–ๆบถๅ‰‚ๅž‹ๆธ…ๆดๅ‰‚ใ€‚
u ๅฎšๆœŸๆ‰“ๅผ€ๅนถ่ฝปๆ‹ๅคนๅคดไปฅๆธ…้™คๅ†…้ƒจ็ฒ‰ๅฐ˜๏ผˆๅฎ‰่ฃ…ๆ—ถ๏ผ‰ใ€‚
็ŽฏๅขƒไฟๆŠค
Z
ๅ•็‹ฌๆ”ถ้›†ใ€‚ๆœฌไบงๅ“ไธๅพ—ไธŽๆ™ฎ้€šๅฎถๅบญๅžƒๅœพไธ€่ตท
ๅค„็†ใ€‚
ๅฆ‚ๆžœๆ‚จๅ‘็Žฐๆ‚จ็š„ๅฒไธนๅˆฉไบงๅ“้œ€่ฆๆ›ดๆข๏ผŒๆˆ–ๆ‚จๅทฒ็ปไธ
ๅ†้œ€่ฆไฝฟ็”จ่ฟ™ไบ›ไบงๅ“๏ผŒ่ฏทไธ่ฆๅฐ†ๅฎƒไปฌไธŽๅฎถๅบญๅžƒๅœพไธ€
่ตทๅค„็†ใ€‚่ฏทๅฐ†ๅฎƒไปฌๅ•็‹ฌๅˆ†็ฑปๅ›žๆ”ถใ€‚
z
ๅ•็‹ฌๆ”ถ้›†ไฝฟ็”จ่ฟ‡็š„ไบงๅ“ๅ’ŒๅŒ…่ฃ…่ƒฝๅคŸ่ฎฉๆๆ–™ๅพ—
ไปฅๅ†ๅพช็Žฏๅ’Œๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จใ€‚ๅ†็”Ÿๆๆ–™็š„ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๆœ‰ๅŠฉ
ไบŽ้˜ฒๆญข็ŽฏๅขƒๆฑกๆŸ“๏ผŒๅนถ้™ไฝŽๅฏนๅŽŸๆๆ–™็š„้œ€ๆฑ‚ใ€‚
ๅฝ“ๅœฐๆณ•่ง„ๅฏ่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚็”ฑๅธ‚ๆ”ฟๅบŸ็‰ฉๅค„็†็‚นๆˆ–ๅ‘ๆ‚จๅ‡บๅ”ฎๆ–ฐ
ไบงๅ“็š„้›ถๅ”ฎๅ•†ๆไพ›ไปŽๅฎถๅบญไธญๅ•็‹ฌๆ”ถ้›†็”ตๅ™จไบงๅ“็š„ๆœ
ๅŠกใ€‚
ๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆไพ›่ฎพๆ–ฝๆ”ถ้›†ๅ’Œๅ†ๅพช็Žฏๅˆฉ็”จไฝฟ็”จๅฏฟๅ‘ฝๅˆฐๆœŸ็š„
ๅฒไธนๅˆฉไบงๅ“ใ€‚่‹ฅ่ฆไบซๅ—่ฟ™้กนๆœๅŠก๏ผŒ่ฏทๅฐ†ไบงๅ“้€ๅ›žไปป
ไธ€ๆŽˆๆƒ็ปดไฟฎไปฃ็†๏ผŒไป–ไปฌๅฐ†ไปฃ่กจๆˆ‘ไปฌๅ›žๆ”ถๆ‚จ็š„ไบงๅ“ใ€‚
่ฏทๆ นๆฎๆœฌๆ‰‹ๅ†Œๆ‰€ๆไพ›็š„ๅœฐๅ€ไธŽๅฝ“ๅœฐๅฒไธนๅˆฉๅŠžไบ‹ๅค„่”
็ณป๏ผŒๆŸฅ่ฏข็ฆปๆ‚จๆœ€่ฟ‘็š„ๆŽˆๆƒ็ปดไฟฎไปฃ็†็š„ไฝ็ฝฎใ€‚ๆˆ–่€…๏ผŒ
ๆ‚จไนŸๅฏไปฅ็™ป้™†ไปฅไธ‹็ฝ‘็ซ™ๆŸฅ่ฏขๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆŽˆๆƒ็ปดไฟฎไปฃ็†ๅ
ๅ•๏ผŒไปฅๅŠๆˆ‘ไปฌๅ”ฎๅŽๆœๅŠกๅ’Œ่”็ณปๆ–นๅผ็š„่ฏฆ็ป†ไฟกๆฏ๏ผŒ็ฝ‘
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ๆœๅŠกไฟกๆฏ
ๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆไพ›่ฆ†็›–ๆ•ดไธชไบšๆดฒ็š„ๅ…ฌๅธ้šถๅฑžๅ’ŒๆŽˆๆƒๆœๅŠกๅœฐ
็‚นใ€‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆœๅŠกไธญๅฟƒ้ƒฝๅ…ทๆœ‰่ฎญ็ปƒๆœ‰็ด ็š„ไบบๅ‘˜๏ผŒ
ไธบๅฎขๆˆทๆไพ›้ซ˜ๆ•ˆๅ’Œๅฏ้ ็š„็”ตๅŠจๅทฅๅ…ทๆœๅŠกใ€‚ไธ่ฎบๆ‚จๆ˜ฏ
้œ€่ฆๆŠ€ๆœฏๅปบ่ฎฎใ€็ปดไฟฎๆˆ–ๅŽŸๅŽ‚ๆ›ฟๆข้ƒจไปถ๏ผŒ่ฏท่”็ณปๆœ€้ 
่ฟ‘ๆ‚จ็š„ๅฒไธนๅˆฉๆœๅŠกไธญๅฟƒใ€‚
ๅค‡ๆณจ
โ€ข ๅฒไธนๅˆฉ็š„ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ไน‹ไธ€ๆ˜ฏๆŒ็ปญๆ”น่ฟ›ๆˆ‘ไปฌ็š„ไบงๅ“๏ผŒๅ› 
ๆญค๏ผŒๆˆ‘ไปฌไฟ็•™้šๆ—ถๆ›ดๆ”นไบงๅ“่ง„ๆ ผ็š„ๆƒๅˆฉ๏ผŒๆ•ไธๅฆ
่กŒ้€š็Ÿฅใ€‚
โ€ข ๆ ‡ๅ‡†่ฎพๅค‡ๅ’Œ้™„ไปถๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅ› ไธบไธๅŒ็š„ๅ›ฝๅฎถ่€Œๆœ‰ๆ‰€ไธ
ๅŒใ€‚
15
ไฝฟ็”จ่ฏดๆ˜Žไนฆ
็ฎ€ไฝ“ไธญๆ–‡
โ€ข ไบงๅ“่ง„ๆ ผๅฏ่ƒฝไผšๅ› ไธบไธๅŒ็š„ๅ›ฝๅฎถ่€Œๆœ‰ๆ‰€ไธๅŒใ€‚
โ€ข ๅนถ้žๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ›ฝๅฎถ้ƒฝๆœ‰ๆไพ›ๅฎŒๆ•ด็š„ไบงๅ“็ณปๅˆ—ใ€‚๎€‡
โ€ข ๆœ‰ๅ…ณๅ„ไบงๅ“็ณปๅˆ—็š„ไพ›ๅบ”ๆƒ…ๅ†ต๏ผŒ่ฏท่”็ณปๆ‚จๅฝ“ๅœฐ็š„ๅฒ
ไธนๅˆฉไปฃ็†ๅ•†ใ€‚
ๅˆถ้€ ๅ•†๏ผš็™พๅพ—๏ผˆ่‹ๅทž๏ผ‰็ฒพๅฏ†ๅˆถ้€ ๆœ‰้™ๅ…ฌๅธ
ๅœฐๅ€๏ผš่‹ๅทžๅทฅไธšๅ›ญๅŒบ่‹่™นไธญ่ทฏ๎€‡200๎€‡ๅทๅ‡บๅฃๅŠ ๅทฅๅŒบ
ไบงๅœฐ๏ผšๆต™ๆฑŸ้‡‘ๅŽ
16
์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€์นจ ์›๋ณธ
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
์šฉ๋„
์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ์•ต๊ธ€ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋”๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ ˆ์‚ญ ๋˜๋Š”
์—ฐ๋งˆ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฐ ์„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ 
์ ˆ์‚ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ฅผ
์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ „์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€์นจ
์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
@
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ! ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ
์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค€
์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „, ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ
๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„
๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ "์ „
๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ „์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต
๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”(์œ ์„ ) ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „์‹(๋ฌด์„ ) ์ „๋™ ๊ณต
๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1. ์ž‘์—…์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „
a. ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ
์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b. ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์„ฑ ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™
๊ณต๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ํŠˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€
๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ ธ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„
์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ต๊ธ€ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋” STEL844 STEL845
์ž…๋ ฅ ์ „์•• V 220 220
์ „์› ์ž…๋ ฅ W 2200 2200
๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์†๋„ /min 8400 6500
๋””์Šคํฌ ๋ณด์–ด mm 22 22
๋””์Šคํฌ ์ง๊ฒฝ mm 180 230
๋””์Šคํฌ ๋‘๊ป˜ mm 6.0 6.0
์Šคํ•€๋“ค ํฌ๊ธฐ M14 M14
๋ฌด๊ฒŒ kg 5.4 5.5
2. ์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „
a. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ์™€ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ ˆ๋Œ€
๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ ‘์ง€๋œ(์ง€๋ฉด ์ ‘์ง€) ์ „๋™
๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ฐœ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ๋ฐ ํ˜•์‹์ด
์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด
์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b. ํŒŒ์ดํ”„, ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ Œ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
์ ‘์ง€๋œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด
๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šตํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€
์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ๋ฌผ์ด
๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
d. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ด,
์˜ค์ผ, ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์—์„œ
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด
๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
e. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์™ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์™ธ
์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ฐ์žฅ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์‹ค์™ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „
์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
f. ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์Šตํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„์ „ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ(RCD)๋กœ
๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ์ „์›์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. RCD(์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3. ์‹ ์ฒด ์•ˆ์ „
a. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์—
์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ
์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ, ์ˆ , ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ
์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํŒ”์•„๋„
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b. ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„
์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ,
๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ™”, ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ ฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ
๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์ƒ
์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c. ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ๋น„ ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „์›
๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
์„ ํƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง
์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€
์ผœ์ง ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด
๋‹ฟ์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋™
๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ์ „์›์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
d. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ • ํ‚ค ๋˜๋Š”
๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์—
STEL844/845
์•ต๊ธ€ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋”
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ
17
์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€์นจ ์›๋ณธ
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
๋ Œ์น˜๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
e. ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์„ ๋ป—์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
์ œ์–ด๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
f. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜๋ณต์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜
์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ, ์˜ท ๋ฐ
์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธด
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
g. ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์„ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€
์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์ ์ ˆํžˆ
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง‘์ง„
์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
4. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
a. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ด๋‹น
์šฉ๋„์— ๋งž๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์†๋„๋กœ
์ž‘์—…์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b. ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์ผœ์ง/๊บผ์ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š”
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ œ์–ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „์› ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ
ํŒฉ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ 
์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž‘๋™ํ• 
์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
d. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€
์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹œ
์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„
๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
e. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜. ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
์ •๋ ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ํŒŒ์† ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ „๋™
๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž‘๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€
์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŽ์€
์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
f. ์ ˆ์‚ญ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ
์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ ˆ์‚ญ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜
์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ์‚ญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์ ๊ณ 
๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
g. ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹œ
์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ, ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํˆด ๋น„ํŠธ
๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5. ์ •๋น„
a. ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผ ๊ต์ฒด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋น„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ
์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
@
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ! ์—ฐ๋งˆ, ์ƒŒ๋”ฉ, ์™€์ด์–ด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹ฑ, ๊ด‘ํƒ ๋˜๋Š”
์—ฐ์‚ญ, ์ ˆ๋‹จ ์ž‘์—…์— ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ
u ์ด ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋”, ์ƒŒ๋”, ์™€์ด์–ด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ
์‰ฌ, ๊ด‘ํƒ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ
๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ์ „
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์„ค๋ช… ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
๊ฐ์ „, ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜
์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต
๊ตฌ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •๊ฒฉ ์†๋„๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ํ‘œ
๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ฒฉ
์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์†๋˜
์–ด ํŠ•๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ
์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ด๋‚ด์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์˜
์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต
๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ํœ , ๋งŒ์กฐ, ์ด๋ฉด ํŒจ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์— ๊ผญ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์ถ• ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๋งž
์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋™
ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์†์ƒ๋œ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „
์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๋งˆ ํœ ์ด ๊น์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ด๋ฉด ํŒจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐข
์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™€์ด์–ด
๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ์™€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ
์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜
๊ณ  ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก
์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์„ค
์น˜ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 1๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์†๋„๋กœ
์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ†ต
์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ˆ
๋ฉด๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ, ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ณ ๊ธ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ
์˜ค. ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฐ์‚ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ’ˆ ํŒŒํŽธ์„
๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ, ์ฒญ๋ ฅ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ๋ฐ
์ž‘์—…์šฉ ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘
ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์‚ฐ ํŒŒํŽธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ
18
์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€์นจ ์›๋ณธ
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋… ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š”
์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์†Œ์Œ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์ด
์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๊ณตํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์ƒ๋œ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํŽธ์ด ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ
๊ณณ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต
๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ ˆ์‚ญ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ฝ”๋“œ์—
์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋œ ์†
์žก์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ
์˜ค. "์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š”" ์ „์„ ์— ์ ‘์ด‰๋œ ์ ˆ์‚ญ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ
๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ "์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€
ํ๋ฅด๋Š”" ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ž‘์—…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ
์˜ค. ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ
๊ฒจ ์ž‘์—…์ž์˜ ์†์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ”์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์—
๋Œ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ
๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํšŒ์ „ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—
ํŠ•๊ฒจ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต
๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค
์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํšŒ์ „ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋˜
๋ฉด ์˜ท์ด ํœ˜๊ฐ๊ฒจ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋ฐ•ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ
์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ
์˜ค. ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํŒฌ์€ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง• ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํก์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”
๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์† ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€
๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ
๋‹ค.
u ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์šฉ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ
์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ก์ฒด ๋ƒ‰๋งค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „
์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฐธ๊ณ : ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก
ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋™ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
๋ฐ˜๋™์ด๋ž€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํœ , ์ด๋ฉด ํŒจ๋“œ, ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ
ํƒ€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘
์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ
๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†๋˜์–ด ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ
์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์ „
๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฐ์‚ญ ํœ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ’ˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
๋‚€ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํœ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‘œ
๋ฉด์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด ํœ ์ด ํŠ€์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ธ
์ง€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ํœ  ์šด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ž ์ชฝ ๋˜
๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋งˆ ํœ ๋„ ํŒŒ์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋™์€ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์กฐ์ž‘
์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ž˜์™€
๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋ ฅ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ˜๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋™ ์ค‘์˜ ํ† ํฌ
๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ•ธ๋“ค
์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ํ† ํฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋™๋ ฅ์„
์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์†์„ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ
์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์— ํŠˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๋ฐ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ž
๋ฆฌ์žก์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ˜๋™์€ ํœ ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ์˜
ํœ  ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํŠน
ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š
๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š”
ํƒ„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ํ†ต์ œ
๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠ€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ ๋ชฉ๊ณต์šฉ ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ฑ๋‚ ์„ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ
ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ†ฑ๋‚ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋™์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต
์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์‚ญ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ
u ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํœ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ
๋ณดํ˜ธ์ปค๋ฒ„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํœ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜
์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํœ ์€
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ๋‹จ๋‹จ
ํžˆ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์–‘
์˜ ํœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ž ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…
์ž๊ฐ€ ํœ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹ฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ๋œ ํœ  ํŒŒํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€
ํ„ฐ ์ž‘์—…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ํœ ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์ ˆ๋‹จ
ํœ ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋งˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ์‚ญ
์ ˆ๋‹จ ํœ ์€ ์›์ฃผ ์—ฐ์‚ญ์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ํœ ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํž˜์„
์ฃผ๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํœ ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
ํœ  ๋งŒ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํœ  ๋งŒ์กฐ๋Š” ํœ ์„
์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ํœ  ํŒŒ์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋‹จ ํœ 
์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋งˆ ํœ  ๋งŒ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๋” ํฐ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋œ ํœ ์„ ์‚ฌ
์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋” ํฐ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘
๋œ ํœ ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์†๋„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š
์•„ ํŒŒ์—ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€์นจ ์›๋ณธ
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
์—ฐ์‚ญ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ
u ์ ˆ๋‹จ ํœ ์ด "๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ" ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ
์‹œ์˜ค. ํœ ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด
ํœ ์ด ๋’คํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋™
๋˜๋Š” ํœ ์ด ํŒŒ์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํœ ์˜ ์ผ์ง์„  ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ
์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—… ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ํœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ
๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜
๋Š” ํœ ๊ณผ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํŠˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ
์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ํœ ์ด ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š
์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „์›์„ ๋„๊ณ  ํœ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ
๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ
์˜ค. ํœ ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ
ํœ ์„ ๋–ผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋™์ด
์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ํœ  ๊ณ ์ฐฉ ์›์ธ
์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
u ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ
์˜ค. ํœ ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์†๋„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๋’ค ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด
์„œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ „๋™
๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ํœ ์ด ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ
์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํœ™ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ํŒจ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์€ ํœ ์ด ๋ผ์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋™์ด
์ƒ๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์ณ
์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ณ์ง€
๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์„  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ
์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœ  ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด
์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ž์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—
"ํฌ์ผ“ ์ปท" ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํœ ์ด ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€, ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ
์„  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋™์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒŒ๋”ฉ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
u ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ƒŒ๋”ฉ ๋””์Šคํฌ ํŽ˜์ดํผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ
์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌ
ํ•ญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒŒ๋”ฉ ํŒจ๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๋”
ํฐ ์‚ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ
์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋””์Šคํฌ์˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ, ์ฐข์–ด์ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋™์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ด‘ํƒ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
u ํด๋ฆฌ์‹ฑ ํŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ์‹ฑ ํŒ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์šฉ ๋ˆ์˜ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ
๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Š์Šจํ•œ
๋ถ€์ฐฉ์šฉ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ‘์–ด ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๋ถ€์ฐฉ์šฉ ๋ˆ์ด ๋Š์Šจํ•ด ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ํœ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ’ˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™€์ด์–ด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹ฑ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
u ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์—๋„ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™€์ด์–ด ๊ฐ•
๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์œ ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์— ๊ณผ
๋„ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ์™€์ด์–ด์— ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ
์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™€์ด์–ด ๊ฐ•๋ชจ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ์˜ท๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€
๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ฐ€๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์™€์ด์–ด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹ฑ์— ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
๊ฐ€๋“œ์— ์™€์ด์–ด ํœ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜
์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™€์ด์–ด ํœ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€
ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ์›์‹ฌ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต
๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „
u ์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด, ์ง€๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ)์ด ์‚ฌ
์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ
์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ญ์ƒ
์ฃผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ํด๋žจํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ •
๋œ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์— ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฐ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ
์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š”
ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์–ด๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜.
๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™๋ด‰๋œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ
์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜
์€ ์˜ค์šฉ, ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต
๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜๋“ค์€ ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต
๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ
์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ํšŒ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ์ ธ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€
์ƒ.
u ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ํ†ฑ๋‚  ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ.
u ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ. ์–ด๋–ค
๊ณต๊ตฌ์ด๋“  ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ •
๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
u ์ฒญ๋ ฅ ์†์ƒ.
u ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋ฐœ
๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„ํ•ด์„ฑ(์˜ˆ: ๋ชฉ์žฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜คํฌ, ๋„ˆ๋„๋ฐค
๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ MDF ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ž‘์—…).
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ! ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ง„๋™
๋ฐฉ์ถœ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐ’
๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋™ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์ด
์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒ
์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2002/44/EC์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ
20
์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€์นจ ์›๋ณธ
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
์ „ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„๋™ ํญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ,
์ง„๋™ ํญ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ํ•ด, ๊ณตํšŒ์ „ํ•œ
๋•Œ์™€ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‘” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ์ž‘์—… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณต๊ตฌ ๋ผ๋ฒจ
๊ณต๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
:
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ! ๋ถ€์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ
์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
O
์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ 
๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
N
์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ๊ท€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ
์‹œ์˜ค.
์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „
#
์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘
์ง€์„ ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์›์ด ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๋„ค์ž„
ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ
์ƒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
u ์ „์› ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„
๋ก ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ธ ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ
๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์•• ๊ฐ•ํ•˜
๋Œ์ž… ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ์  ์ „์•• ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ
๋‹ค. ์ „์› ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋น„์—
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์› ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 0.107 ฮฉ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ
์ด๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ
๋ณธ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ
๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1. On/Off ์Šค์œ„์น˜
2. ๋ฝ์˜คํ”„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ
3. ๋ณด์กฐ ํ•ธ๋“ค
4. ์Šคํ•€๋“ค ์ž ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์น˜
5. ๊ฐ€๋“œ
์กฐ๋ฆฝ
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ! ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”Œ
๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ฐ€๋“œ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ(๊ทธ๋ฆผ A)
๊ณต๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋งˆ ์šฉ๋„์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ
๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‚ญ ์ž‘์—…์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ์ž‘์—… ์ „์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฅ
์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์‚ญ ์ž‘์—…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋“œ(๋ถ€
ํ’ˆ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1004684-00 (180mm) ๋˜๋Š” 1004484-02 (230mm)
๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ• 
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฅ์ฐฉ
u ์Šคํ•€๋“ค(6)์ด ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ
๋ ค ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
u ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํด๋žจํ•‘ ์ž ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์น˜(7)๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋“œ
(5)๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ(8)๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œ(9)์— ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํด๋žจํ•‘ ์ž ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์น˜(7)
๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚˜์‚ฌ(10)๋ฅผ ์กฐ์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด์‹ญ
์‹œ์˜ค.
๋ถ„๋ฆฌ
u ํด๋žจํ•‘ ์ž ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์น˜(7)๋ฅผ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ(8)๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œ(9)์— ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ
์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ณต๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ! ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“œ ์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ•ธ๋“ค ์žฅ์ฐฉ
u ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ•ธ๋“ค(3)์„ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—
๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ•ธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์—ฐ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์‚ญ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ
(๊ทธ๋ฆผ B - D)
ํ•ด๋‹น ์šฉ๋„์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜
์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์–ด ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋””์Šคํฌ
๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ).
๋””์Šคํฌ๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฅ์ฐฉ
u ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
u ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด(๊ทธ๋ฆผ B) ์Šคํ•€๋“ค(6)์— ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งŒ์กฐ(11)
๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŒ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ
์ชฝ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
u ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด(๊ทธ๋ฆผ B) ์Šคํ•€๋“ค(6)์— ๋””์Šคํฌ(12)๋ฅผ
์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ค‘์•™์ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”
๊ฒฝ์šฐ(13), ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งŒ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜
๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
u ๋””์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งŒ์กฐ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
u ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์— ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ์กฐ(14)๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ
๋งˆ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ์กฐ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง„ ์ค‘
์•™์ด ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊ทธ๋ฆผ C์—์„œ A).
์ ˆ์‚ญ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ์กฐ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง„
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Stanley STGL2218(HF) User manual

Category
Power tools
Type
User manual
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