Range Systolic Diastolic Precaution
Classifications Blood Pressure Blood Pressur e Measures
Normal <120 <80 Monitor regularly
Prehypertension 120 - 139 80 - 99 Contact your physician
–– H Y P E R T E N S I O N ––
Stage 1 140 - 159 90 - 99 Contact your
(Moderate) physician Immediately
Stage 2 160+ 100+ Contact your
(Severe) physician URGENTLY
(JNC-7 report: Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure / 2003)
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2.5. What is Hypertension?
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is elevated systolic or diastolic
levels. In 90 to 95 percent of the diagnosed cases, the specific
causes a re unknown, although the condition is often linked with
family history, and lifestyle. This is referred to as essential
hypertension. In the remaining cases, high blood pressure is a
symptom of an underlying, often treatable condition, which if
corrected, may normalize blood pressure. This less common type is
known as secondary hypertension.
Hypertension, if left untreated, may contribute to kidney disease,
heart attack, stroke, or other debilitating illnesses.
The following standards for assessment of high blood pressure
(without regard to age) have been established by the Joint National
Committee, 2003.
Remember only a physician is qualified to interpret the readings
obtained from your blood pre s s u re monitor. No attempt should ever
be made at self-diagnosis or treatment.
Other possible malfunctions and their elimination
If problems occur when using the device, the following points should be
checked and if necessary, the corresponding measures are to be taken:
Malfunction
The display remains blank when the
instrument is switched on although
the batteries are inserted.
The device frequently fails to measure
the blood pressure values, or the values
measured are too low (too high).
Every measurement produces a different
value
Blood pressure values measured differ
from those values measured by your
physician.
Remedy
1.Check the polarity of the batteries to ensur e
they are inserted correctly.
2.If the display is unusual, re-insert batteries or
exchange them for fresh batteries.
1.Check the positioning of the cuff.
2.Measure the blood pressure again in peace
and quiet under observance of the process
made in Section 5.
1.Read Section 5.2
"Common sources of
error
."
Repeat the measurement.
NOTE: Blood pressure fluctuates
continually so successive measurements
will show some variability.
1.Record the daily development of the values
m e a s u red and consult your doctor.
NOTE: Individuals visiting their doctor fre-
quently experience anxiety which can
result in a higher reading at the doctor’s
than obtained at home under resting condi-
t i o n s
.
☞ Further Information
Blood pressure is subject to fluctuation even for healthy people.
Comparable measurements always require the same conditions (Quiet
conditions)! If, in spite of observing all these factors, the fluctuations
are larger than 15mmHg, and/or you hear ir regular pulse tones, con-
sult your doctor. For licensing, this device has been subjected to strict
clinical tests. The computer program used to m e a s u re the blood pre s-
s u re values was tested by experienced specialist physicians in Ger-
many. The same computer program is used in every individual device.