Desa VS18PR-A Owner's manual

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



         





— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

 

• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any



 



 



 -



UNVENTED (VENT-FREE) GAS LOG HEATER

OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL

("A" Models) 18", 24" and 30" Remote-Ready







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112471-01B2

    -

-



      -





    

     





Exception-

-







-



Air for Combustion and Ventilation



-





-

-





TAbLE OF CONTENTS

Safety Information ............................................... 3

Product Information ............................................. 4

Optional Remote Control Accessories ................. 5

Local Codes......................................................... 5

Unpacking............................................................ 5

Product Features ................................................. 5

Air for Combustion and Ventilation ...................... 6

Installation ........................................................... 8

Operating Heater ............................................... 18

Inspecting Burners............................................. 23

Cleaning and Maintenance ................................ 24

Replacement Parts ............................................ 25

Service Hints ..................................................... 25

Technical Service............................................... 25

Troubleshooting ................................................. 26

Specications .................................................... 30

Wiring Diagram .................................................. 30

Accessories ....................................................... 31

Illustrated Parts Breakdown and Parts List........ 32

Warranty Information ...........................Back Cover

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112471-01B 3

SAFETy INFORMATION

-









   





    

use of this heater can cause seri-



   







 Early signs of carbon

monoxide poisoning resemble the u, with head-

aches, dizziness or nausea. If you have these signs,

the log set may not be working properly. Get fresh

air at once! Have log set serviced. Some people

are more affected by carbon monoxide than others.

These include pregnant women, people with heart

or lung disease or anemia, those under the inuence

of alcohol and those at high altitudes.

 Natural and propane/

LP gas are odorless. An odor-making agent is

added to the gas. The odor helps you detect a gas

leak. However, the odor added to the gas can fade.

Gas may be present even though no odor exists.

Make certain you read and understand all warnings.

Keep this manual for reference. It is your guide to

safe and proper operation of this log set.

    

this heater or its controls can



WARNING: Do not use a

   

-



WARNING: Do not allow fans







    

   



    







   

    







    





   

will remain hot for a time after





-

dren when they are in the room



held remote accessory (Remote-

-







    



    



    

-

-



www.desatech.com

112471-01B4

1. This appliance is only for use with the type of

gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance

is not convertible for use with other gases.

2. Do not place propane/LP supply tank(s) inside

any structure. Locate propane/LP supply tank(s)

outdoors (propane/LP units only).

3. If you smell gas

• shut off gas supply

• do not try to light any appliance

• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use

any phone in your building

• immediately call your gas supplier from a

neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s

instructions

• if you cannot reach your gas supplier, call

the re department

4. This heater shall not be installed in a bedroom

or bathroom, unless installed as a vented appli-

ance. See Installing Damper Clamp Accessory

for Vented Operation, page 12.

5. Before installing in a solid fuel burning replace,

the chimney ue and rebox must be cleaned

of soot, creosote, ashes and loose paint by a

qualied chimney cleaner. Creosote will ignite

if highly heated. A dirty chimney ue may cre-

ate and distribute soot within the house. Inspect

chimney ue for damage. If damaged, repair ue

and rebox before operating heater.

6. Do not burn solid-fuel in a masonry or UL127

factory-built replace in which a vent-free

room heater is installed.

7. If replace has glass doors, never operate this

heater with glass doors closed. If you operate

heater with doors closed, heat buildup inside

replace will cause glass to burst. Make sure there

are no obstructions across openings of replace.

8. To prevent the creation of soot, follow the instruc-

tions in Cleaning and Maintenance, page 24.

9. Before using furniture polish, wax, carpet

cleaner, or similar products, turn heater off.

If heated, the vapors from these products may

create a white powder residue within burner

box or on adjacent walls and furniture.

10. This heater needs fresh, outside air ventilation

to run properly. This heater has an Oxygen De-

pletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system.

The ODS shuts down the heater if enough fresh

air is not available. See Air for Combustion and

Ventilation, pages 4 through 6. If heater keeps

shutting off, see Troubleshooting, page 26.

11. Do not run heater

• where ammable liquids or vapors are used

or stored

• under dusty conditions

12. Do not use this heater to cook food or burn

paper or other objects.

13. Do not use heater if any part has been exposed

to or under water. Immediately call a qualied

service technician to inspect the room heater

and to replace any part of the control system and

any gas control which has been under water.

14. Do not operate heater if any log is broken. Do

not operate heater if a log is chipped (dime-

sized or larger).

15. Turn heater off and let cool before servicing,

installing, or repairing. Make sure the selector

switch is in the OFF position (Remote-Ready

Models Only). Only a qualied service person

should install, service, or repair heater.

16. Make sure the selector switch is in the OFF

position when you are away from home for long

periods of time (Remote-Ready Models Only).

17. Remote-Ready heaters must not be connected

to any external electrical source.

18. Operating heater above elevations of 4,500

feet may cause pilot outage.

19. To prevent performance problems, do not

use propane/LP fuel tank of less than 100 lb.

capacity (propane/LP units only).

20. Provide adequate clearances around air

openings.

LOCAL CODES

Install and use heater with care. Follow all local

codes. In the absence of local codes, use the lat-

est edition of The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI

Z223.1/NFPA 54*.

*Available from:

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

1430 Broadway

New York, NY 10018

National Fire Protection Association, Inc.

Batterymarch Park

Quincy, MA 02269

SAFETy INFORMATION

Continued

State of Massachusetts: The installation

must be made by a licensed plumber or

gas tter in the Commonwealth of Mas-

sachusetts.

Sellers of unvented propane or natural

gas-red supplemental room heaters shall

provide to each purchaser a copy of 527

CMR 30 upon sale of the unit.

Vent-free gas products are prohibited for

bedroom and bathroom installation in the

Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

www.desatech.com

112471-01B 5

PRODUCT

INFORMATION

Figure 1 - Product Identication

(30" Log Set Shown)

Base

Assembly

Control Knob

Piezo Ignitor

Log Set

Base

Assembly

Piezo

Ignitor

Selector

Switch

(Optional)

Flame

Adjustment

Knob

Remote

Control

(Optional)

Log Set

Control

Knob

OPTIONAL REMOTE

CONTROL ACCESSORIES

There are four optional remote controls that

can be purchased separately for Remote-Ready

Models Only:

• wall switch

• hand-held ON/OFF remote

• wall thermostat

• hand-held thermostat remote

See Accessories, page 31.

The wall thermostat or hand-held thermostat

may not be used where vented decorative listing

is required.

UNPACkING



     -



   



1. Remove logs and heater base assembly from

carton. Note: Do not pick up heater base as-

sembly by burners. This could damage heater.

Always handle base assembly by grate.

2. Remove all protective packaging applied to

logs and heater for shipment.

3. Check all items for any shipping damage. If

damaged, promptly inform dealer where you

bought heater.

PRODUCT FEATURES



This heater is clean burning. It requires no outside

venting. There is no heat loss out a vent or up a

chimney. Heat is generated by both realistic ames

and glowing coals. This heater is designed for

vent-free operation with ue damper closed. It

has been tested and approved to ANSI Z21.11.2

standard for unvented heaters. State and local

codes in some areas prohibit the use of vent-free

heaters. This heater may also be operated as a

vented decorative (ANSI Z21.60) product by

opening the ue damper.



This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Deple-

tion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system. The

ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room

heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts off the heater if there

is not enough fresh air.



This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system re-

quires no matches, batteries, or other sources to

light heater.

www.desatech.com

112471-01B6

AIR FOR COMbUSTION

AND VENTILATION

WARNING: This heater shall

     

    -



-





     

  



Today’s homes are built more energy efcient than

ever. New materials, increased insulation, and

new construction methods help reduce heat loss

in homes. Home owners weather strip and caulk

around windows and doors to keep the cold air out

and the warm air in. During heating months, home

owners want their homes as airtight as possible.

While it is good to make your home energy ef-

cient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh air must

enter your home. All fuel-burning appliances need

fresh air for proper combustion and ventilation.

Exhaust fans, replaces, clothes dryers, and fuel

burning appliances draw air from the house to

operate. You must provide adequate fresh air for

these appliances. This will insure proper venting

of vented fuel-burning appliances.



VENTILATION

The following are excerpts from National Fuel Gas

Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3, Air for

Combustion and Ventilation.

All spaces in homes fall into one of the three fol-

lowing ventilation classications:

1. Unusually Tight Construction

2. Unconned Space

3. Conned Space

The information on pages 4 through 6 will help

you classify your space and provide adequate

ventilation.



The air that leaks around doors and windows

may provide enough fresh air for combustion and

ventilation. However, in buildings of unusually

tight construction, you must provide additional

fresh air.



construction where:

 -

    

      



-11



) or



and

 

and

      

     





    





If your home meets all of the three

     -

    Ventilation Air

From Outdoors

If your home does not meet all of the

 Determin-

ing Fresh-Air Flow For Heater Location,





The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA

54 denes a conned space as a space whose

volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu

per hour (4.8 m

per kw) of the aggregate input

rating of all appliances installed in that space and

an unconned space as a space whose volume is

not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour

(4.8 m

per kw) of the aggregate input rating of

all appliances installed in that space. Rooms com-

municating directly with the space in which the

appliances are installed*, through openings not

furnished with doors, are considered a part of the

unconned space.

* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if

there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills

between them.

www.desatech.com

112471-01B 7

AIR FOR COMbUSTION

AND VENTILATION

Continued

DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW







Use this work sheet to determine if you have a

conned or unconned space.

 Includes the room in which you will install

heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless pas-

sageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.

1. Determine the volume of the space (length x

width x height).

Length x Width x Height = _________ cu. ft.

(volume of space)

Example: Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft.

(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2560 cu. ft.

(volume of space)

If additional ventilation to adjoining room is

supplied with grills or openings, add the volume

of these rooms to the total volume of the space.

2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine

the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.

________ ( volum e of sp ac e) x 20 =

(Maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)

Example: 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 =

51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)

3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances

in the space.

Vent-free heater ___________Btu/Hr

Gas water heater* ___________Btu/Hr

Gas furnace ___________Btu/Hr

Vented gas heater ___________Btu/Hr

Gas replace logs ___________Btu/Hr

Other gas appliances*+ __________ Btu/Hr

Total = ___________Btu/Hr

* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances.

Direct-vent draws combustion air from the

outdoors and vents to the outdoors.

Example:

Gas water heater ___________Btu/Hr

Vent-free heater + ___________Btu/Hr

Total = ___________Btu/Hr

4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can

support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.

___________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space

can support)

___________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of

Btu/Hr used)

Example: 51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the

space can support)

73,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of

Btu/Hr used)

The space in the above example is a conned

space because the actual Btu/Hr used is more

than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.

You must provide additional fresh air. Your options

are as follows:

A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an

adjoining room. If the extra space provides an

unconned space, remove door to adjoining

room or add ventilation grills between rooms.

See Ventilation Air From Inside Building.

B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ven-

tilation Air From Outdoors, page 8.

C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr

size makes room unconned.

If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maxi-

mum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is

an unconned space. You will need no additional

fresh air ventilation.

WARNING: If the area in

-





    







in the National Fuel Gas Code,

ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 Section 5.3



VENTILATION AIR



This fresh air would come from an adjoining un-

conned space. When ventilating to an adjoining

unconned space, you must provide two perma-

nent openings: one within 12" of the ceiling and

one within 12" of the oor on the wall connecting

the two spaces (see options 1 and 2, Figure 2,

page 8). You can also remove door into adjoining

room (see option 3, Figure 2, page 8). Follow the

National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,

Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for

required size of ventilation grills or ducts.

40,000

33,000

73,000

www.desatech.com

112471-01B8

Ventilation Air From Outdoors

Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills or

ducts. You must provide two permanent openings:

one within 12" of the ceiling and one within 12"

of the oor. Connect these items directly to the

outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors. These

spaces include attics and crawl spaces. Follow the

National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,

Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for

required size of ventilation grills or ducts.

IMPORTANT: Do not provide openings for inlet

or outlet air into attic if attic has a thermostat-

controlled power vent. Heated air entering the attic

will activate the power vent.

AIR FOR COMbUSTION

AND VENTILATION

Continued

Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors

Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside

Building

INSTALLATION



    





     -

















 -





    



-

 



    

selector switch is in the OFF









    

-



-













Remove

Door into

Adjoining

Room,

Option

Ventilation Grills

Into Adjoining Room,

Option 2

Ventilation

Grills Into

Adjoining

Room,

Option 1

12"

Outlet

Air

Ventilated

Attic

Outlet

Air

Inlet

Air

Inlet Air

Ventilated

Crawl Space

Crawl

Space

To Attic

www.desatech.com

112471-01B 9

WARNING: Seal any fresh

air vents or ash clean-out doors

-



     

   



WARNING: Never install the

heater

     

unless installed as a vented



• in a recreational vehicle

• where curtains, furniture,

   





heater

 

• in windy or drafty areas





move heat to wall surfaces next

    





   -



    





IMPORTANT: Vent-free heaters add moisture to

the air. Although this is benecial, installing heater

in rooms without enough ventilation air may cause

mildew to form from too much moisture. See Air

for Combustion and Ventilation, page 6.



Use the correct gas type (natural or propane/LP)

for your unit. If your gas supply is not correct, do

not install replace. Call dealer where you bought

replace for proper type replace.

   

-









WARNING: Maintain the

   



    -



INSTALLATION

Continued





Side Wall 16" Ceiling 42" Floor 5"

*Measured at 14" depth

Carefully follow the instructions below. This will

ensure safe installation into a masonry, UL127-listed

manufactured replace, or listed vent-free rebox.







A. Clearances from the side of the fireplace

cabinet to any combustible material and wall

should follow diagram in Figure 4.

Example: The face of a mantel, bookshelf,

etc. is made of combustible material and

protrudes 3

" from the wall. This combus-

tible material must be 4" from the side of the

replace cabinet (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 - Minimum Clearance for

Combustible to Wall

*Minimum 16" from Side Wall

Example





Size



 

Front

Width

Rear



18" 17" 14" 29" 20"

24" 17" 14" 35" 21

30" 17" 14" 42" 29"

www.desatech.com

112471-01B10

INSTALLATION

Continued

Note: When installing your gas logs into

a manufactured firebox, follow firebox

manufacturer’s instructions for minimum

clearances to combustible materials.

B. Clearances from the top of the replace opening

to the ceiling should not be less than 42".





If so, you must always run heater



    





 Installing Damper

Clamp Accessory for Vented

Operation







Note: If using a mantel proceed to If Using Mantel.

If not using a mantel, follow the information on

this page.

You must have noncombustible material(s) above the

replace opening. Noncombustible materials (such

as slate, marble, tile, etc.) must be at least 1/2" thick.

With sheet metal, you must have noncombustible

material behind it. Noncombustible material must

extend at least 8" up (for all models). If noncombus-

tible material is less than 12", you must install the

replace hood accessory (24" and 30" Models Only).

See Figure 5 for minimum clearances.



You must have noncombustible material(s) above the

replace opening. Noncombustible materials (such

as slate, marble, tile, etc.) must be at least 1/2" thick.

With sheet metal, you must have noncombustible

material behind it. Noncombustible material must ex-

tend at least 8" up (for all models). If noncombustible

material is less than 12", you must install the replace

hood accessory (24" and 30" Models Only). Even if

noncombustible material is more than 12", you may

need the hood accessory to deect heat away from

your mantel shelf. See Figures 5 and 6 and Figure 7,

page 11, for minimum clearances.

IMPORTANT: If you cannot meet these minimum

clearances, you must operate heater with chimney

ue damper open. Go to Installing Damper Clamp

Accessory for Vented Operation, page 12.

Heat Resistant

Material

(A)

Figure 5 - Heat Resistant Material (Slate,

Marble, Tile, etc.) Above Fireplace

Figure 6 - Minimum Mantel Clearances

Without Using Hood

Minimum

Noncombustible

Material

Minimum Non-

Combustible

Material Height

Distances to

Underside of

Mantel

Top of

Fireplace

Opening

Underside

of Mantel

Shelf

12"

(A)

18"

14"

20"

17"

22"

19"

24"

20"

All minimum

distances are

in inches

Log Set

24"/30"

Models

18" Model

/2"

10"

Mantel Shelf



Material Distance (A)



Safe Installation

12" or more Noncombustible

material OK.

Between 8" and 12" 24" or 30" Models:

Install replace hood

accessory (GA6050,

GA6052, or GA6053

see Accessories,

page 31).

18" Model: Noncom-

bustible material OK.

Less than 8" Noncombustible

material must be

extended to at least

8". See Between 8"

and 12", above. If

you cannot extend

material, you must

operate heater with

ue damper open.

www.desatech.com

112471-01B 11



In addition to meeting noncombustible material

clearances, you must also meet required clearances

between replace opening and mantel shelf. If

you do not meet the clearances listed below, you

will need a hood.



If you meet minimum clearance between mantel

shelf and top of replace opening, a hood is not

required (see Figure 6, page 10).





If minimum clearances in Figure 6, page 10, are

not met, you must have a hood. When using a hood

there are still certain minimum mantel clearances

required. Follow minimum clearances shown in

Figure 7 when using hood.



    

   

    

    



   

   

   

minimum clearances shown in



INSTALLATION

Continued

Minimum

Noncombustible

Material

Min.

12" 15" 18"

All minimum

distances are

in inches

20"

10"

12"

Distances to

Underside of

Mantel

Hood

(GA6050,

GA6052

or GA6053)

Top of

Fireplace

Opening

Underside of

Mantel Shelf

Log Sets

18", 24"

Models

Figure 7 - Minimum Mantel Clearances

When Using Hood

: If your installation does

not meet the minimum clear-

ances shown, you must do one



 



 -



• remove the mantel



A. If installing appliance on the oor level, you

must maintain the minimum distance of 14"

to combustibles (see Figure 8).

B. If combustible materials are less than 14" to

the replace, you must install appliance at

least 5" above the combustible ooring (see

Figure 9).

14"

Min.

Combustible

Material

Noncombustible

Material

Hearth

Min.

Combustible

Material

Figure 8 - Minimum Fireplace Clearances

If Installed at Floor Level

Figure 9 - Minimum Fireplace Clearances

Above Combustible Flooring

www.desatech.com

112471-01B12







Note: When used as a vented heater, appliance

must be installed only in a solid-fuel burning

replace with a working ue and constructed of

noncombustible material.

If your heater is a manually-controlled model, you

may use this heater as a vented product. There

are three reasons for operating your heater in the

vented mode.

1. The replace does not meet the clearance

to combustibles requirements for vent-free

operation.

2. State or local codes do not permit vent-free

operation.

3. You prefer vented operation.

If reasons number 1 or 2 above apply to you, you

must permanently open chimney ue damper. You

must install the damper clamp accessory (to order,

see Accessories, page 31). This will insure vented

operation (see Figure 10). The damper clamp will

keep damper open. Installation instructions are

included with clamp accessory.

See chart below for minimum permanent ue

opening you must provide. Attach damper clamp

so the minimum permanent ue opening will be

maintained at all times.

INSTALLATION

Continued

Figure 10 - Attaching Damper Clamp

Damper

Clamp

Damper

Manufactured



Masonry



Damper

Clamp

Damper

INSTALLING HEATER BASE

ASSEMBLY

WARNING: You must secure

 

not, heater will move when you





   

   

     



-



-



  



     







IMPORTANT: Make sure the heater burners are

level. If heater is not level, heater will not work

properly.

Area of Various Standard Round Flues

Diameter Area

20 sq. inches

29 sq. inches

39 sq. inches

51 sq. inches

 



6' to 15'

15' to 30'

39 sq. inches

29 sq. inches

www.desatech.com

112471-01B 13

Installation Items Needed

• hardware package (provided with heater)

• approved exible gas hose and ttings (not

provided) (if allowed by local codes)

• sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas, not

provided)

• electric drill with 3/16" masonry drill bit

Note: Install optional HRC Series Receiver and

Hand-Held Remote Control Kit (see Accessories,

page 31) before installing gas log heater (Remote-

Ready Models Only). See installation instructions

included with the kit.

1. Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male threads

of gas tting (not provided). For Variable

Manually-Controlled Models connect ap-

proved exible gas hose to gas regulator of

heater (see Figure 11). For Remote-Ready

models connect approved exible gas hose

to inlet side of gas control (see Figure 12).

IMPORTANT: Hold gas regulator with wrench

when connecting exible gas hose (Variable

Manually-Controlled Models Only).

2. Locate mounting brackets, bolts, and nuts

in hardware package (Variable Manually-

Controlled Models Only). Attach mounting

brackets to heater base (see Figure 13). Attach

nuts nger tight.

3. Position heater base assembly in replace.

INSTALLATION

Continued

4. For Variable Manually-Controlled Models

mark screw locations through holes in mount-

ing brackets (see Figure 13). For Remote-

Ready Models mark screw locations through

holes in front panel of base (see Figure 14).

If installing in a brick-bottom replace, mark

screw locations in mortar joint of bricks.

5. Remove heater base from replace.

6. Remove mounting brackets from heater base

(Variable Manually-Controlled Models Only).

7. Drill holes at marked locations using 3/16"

drill bit.

8. For Variable Manually-Controlled Models attach

mounting brackets to replace oor using ma-

sonry screws provided in hardware package (see

Figure 13). Reattach heater base to mounting

brackets (see Figure 13). Tighten nuts rmly.

9. For Remote-Ready Models, attach base,

through holes in front panel of base, to re-

place oor using masonry screws provided in

hardware package (see Figure 14).

10. Connect to gas supply. See Connecting To Gas

Supply, page 14.

Heater Gas

Regulator

Flexible Gas Hose (if

allowed by local codes)

Figure 11 - Attaching Flexible Gas

Hose to Heater Gas Regulator (Variable

Manually-Controlled Models Only)

Figure 12 - Attaching Flexible Gas Hose

to Heater Gas Regulator (Remote-Ready

Models Only)

Gas Control

Flexible Gas Hose

(if allowed by local

codes)

Figure 13 - Attaching Heater to Fireplace

Floor (Variable Manually-Controlled

Models Only)

Masonry

Screw

Mounting

Bracket

Screw

Mounting

Bracket Nut

Mounting

Bracket

Figure 14 - Attaching Base to Fireplace

Floor (Remote-Ready Models Only)

Masonry

Screw

Masonry

Screw

www.desatech.com

112471-01B14

INSTALLATION

Continued



   

    





 -



     



   

  



-

    





WARNING: Never connect



   

    



Installation Items Needed

Before installing heater, make sure you have the

items listed below.

• external regulator (supplied by installer)

• piping (check local codes)

• sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)

• equipment shutoff valve *

• test gauge connection *

• sediment trap

• tee joint

• pipe wrench

• approved exible gas line with gas connector

(if allowed by local codes) (not provided)

* A CSA design-certied equipment shutoff valve

with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to

test gauge connection. Purchase the optional CSA

design-certied equipment shutoff valve from your

dealer. See Accessories, page 31.

For propane/LP units, the installer must supply

an external regulator. The external regulator will

reduce incoming gas pressure. You must reduce

incoming gas pressure to between 11" and 14" of

water. If you do not reduce incoming gas pres-

sure, heater regulator damage could occur. Install

external regulator with the vent pointing down

as shown in Figure 15. Pointing the vent down

protects it from freezing rain or sleet.

    

     -





     









Installation must include an equipment shutoff

valve, union, and plugged 1/8" NPT tap. Locate

NPT tap within reach for test gauge hook up. NPT

tap must be upstream from heater (see Figures 16

or 17 page 15, depending on your model).

IMPORTANT: Install equipment shutoff valve

in an accessible location. The equipment shutoff

valve is for turning on or shutting off the gas to

the appliance.

Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male NPT

threads. This will prevent excess sealant from

going into pipe. Excess sealant in pipe could result

in clogged heater valves.

Propane/LP

Supply

Tank

External

Regulator

Figure 15 - External Regulator With Vent

Pointing Down

Vent

Pointing

Down

www.desatech.com

112471-01B 15

Pipe Cap Tee

Nipple Joint

    





We recommend that you install a sediment trap in

supply line as shown in Figures 16 or 17, depend-

ing on your model. Locate sediment trap where it is

within reach for cleaning. Install in piping system

between fuel supply and heater. Locate sediment

trap where trapped matter is not likely to freeze.

A sediment trap traps moisture and contaminants.

This keeps them from going into heater controls. If

sediment trap is not installed or is installed wrong,

heater may not run properly.



   

   

     

 



INSTALLATION

Continued

Figure 16 - Gas Connection (Variable

Manually-Controlled Models Only)

*Purchase the optional CSA design-certified

equipment shutoff valve from your dealer. See

Accessories, page 31.

**Minimum inlet pressure for purpose of input

adjustment.

Figure 17 - Gas Connection (Remote-

Ready Models Only)

Gas

Control

Tee Pipe Cap

Joint Nipple

3" Min.

Gas

Regulator



From External

Regulator

(11" W.C.**

to 14" W.C.

Pressure)

CSA Design-Certied

Equipment Shutoff Valve

With 1/8" NPT Tap*

Approved

Flexible Gas

Hose (if allowed

by local codes)

Sediment Trap

3" Min.

Sediment Trap



From External

Regulator

(11" W.C.**

to 14" W.C.

Pressure)

NATURAL

From Gas

Meter

(5" W.C.**

to 10.5"

W.C.

Pressure)

CSA Design-

Certied

Equipment

Shutoff Valve

With 1/8" NPT

Tap*

Approved

Flexible

Gas Hose

(if allowed

by local

codes)

NATURAL

From Gas

Meter

(5" W.C.**

to 10.5"

W.C.

Pressure)



    

   

     







and connections, internal and

 





WARNING: Never use an



-

 





-



  

 -

der Connecting to Gas Supply,



www.desatech.com

112471-01B16









1. Disconnect appliance with its appliance main

gas valve (control valve) and equipment

shutoff valve from gas supply piping system.

Pressures in excess of 1/2 psig will damage

heater regulator.

2. Cap off open end of gas pipe where equipment

shutoff valve was connected.

3. Pressurize supply piping system by either

opening propane/LP supply tank valve for

propane/LP gas or opening main gas valve

located on or near gas meter for natural gas,

or using compressed air.

4. Check all joints of gas supply piping system.

Apply noncorrosive leak detection uid to all

joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.

5. Correct all leaks at once.

6. Reconnect heater and equipment shutoff valve

to gas supply. Check reconnected ttings for

leaks.





1. Close equipment shutoff valve (see Figure 18).

2. Pressurize supply piping system by either

opening propane/LP supply tank valve for

propane/LP gas or opening main gas valve

located on or near gas meter for natural gas,

or using compressed air.

3. Check all joints from gas meter to equipment

shutoff valve for natural gas or propane/LP

supply to equipment shutoff valve for propane/

LP (see Figure 19). Apply noncorrosive leak

detection uid to all joints. Bubbles forming

show a leak.

4. Correct all leaks at once.





1. Open equipment shutoff valve (see Figure 18).

2. Open main gas valve located on or near gas

meter for natural gas or open propane/LP

supply tank valve.

3. Make sure control knob of heater is in the OFF

position.

4. Check all joints from equipment shutoff valve

to control valve (Manually-Controlled Mod-

els), or to gas control (Remote-Ready Models)

(see Figures 19 and 20). Apply noncorrosive

leak detection uid to all joints. Bubbles form-

ing show a leak.

5. Correct all leaks at once.

6. Light heater (see Operating Heater, pages 18).

Check all other internal joints for leaks.

7. Turn off heater (see To Turn Off Gas to Appli-

ance, page 19 for Manually-Controlled Mod-

els, or page 21 for Remote-Ready Models).

INSTALLATION

Continued

Figure 18 - Equipment Shutoff Valve

Open

Closed

Equipment

Shutoff

Valve

Figure 19 - Checking Gas Joints

(Propane/LP only)

Thermostat Gas

Valve or Control

Valve Location

Propane/LP

Supply Tank

Equipment

Shutoff Valve

Equipment

Shutoff Valve

Thermostat Gas

Valve or Control

Valve Location

Gas Meter

Figure 20 - Checking Gas Joints

(Natural Gas Only)

www.desatech.com

112471-01B 17

INSTALLING LOGS

-

    

    

    

 

    



It is very important to install these logs exactly

as instructed. Do not modify logs. Only use logs

supplied with heater.

Note: Your appliance may vary from model

shown but log placement will be the same.

1. Slide the grooves in the back of the rear log (#1)

against the rear grate prongs. See Figure 21.

2. Rest center log (#2) behind metal posts on front

burner. Make sure the grooves in the bottom of

the log t over the grate. Bring the log forward

next to the metal posts. The pegs in the middle

log must be on top (see Figure 22).

3. Place front log (#3) on top of the grate. Make

sure the notches in the bottom of the log t

over the grate prongs (see Figure 23).

4. Place the top left log (#4) and left crossover

log (#5) on the center log and the back log as

shown in Figure 24. (The left crossover log is

for 30" log sets only.) Make sure the pegs on

the center log are in the holes in the bottom

of the top and crossover logs.

INSTALLATION

Continued

Rear Log (#1)

Metal Post

Groove

(On Back

of Log)

Groove (On

Back of Log)

Grate

Prong

Figure 22 - Installing Center Log (#2)

(30" Remote Ready Set Shown)

Center

Log (#2)

Peg

Figure 21 - Installing Rear Log (#1)

(30" Remote Ready Set Shown)

Metal

Post

Grate

Front Log (#3)

Grate Prong

Grate

Prong

Figure 23 - Installing Front Log (#3)

(30" Remote Ready Set Shown)

Figure 24 - Installing Top Left Log (#4)

and Left Crossover Log (#5, 30" Set

Only) (30" Remote Ready Set Shown)

Left Crossover

Log (#5, 30"

Set Only)

Peg

Top Left

Log (#4)

www.desatech.com

112471-01B18

5. Place the right crossover log (#6) on the center

log and the front log as shown in Figure 25.

Make sure the peg on the center log is in the

hole in the bottom of the crossover log.

6. Place the top right log (#7) on the center log

and the back log as shown in Figure 25. Make

sure the peg on the center log is in the hole in

the bottom of the top log.

INSTALLATION

Continued

Figure 25 - Installing Right Crossover

Log (#6) and Top Right Log (#7)

(30" Remote Ready Set Shown)

Top Right Log (#7)

Peg

Right Crossover

Log (#6)

OPERATING HEATER

MANUALLy-CONTROLLED

MODELS

FOR YOUR SAFETY

READ BEFORE LIGHTING

WARNING: If you do not fol-

low these instructions exactly,

     

-



A. This appliance has a pilot which must be

lighted by hand. When lighting the pilot,

follow these instructions exactly.

B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the

appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next

to the oor because some gas is heavier than

air and will settle on the oor.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

• Do not try to light any appliance.

• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use

any phone in your building.

• Immediately call your gas supplier from

a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas

supplier’s instructions.

• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call

the re department.

C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the

gas control knob. Never use tools. If the

knob will not push in or turn by hand, don’t

try to repair it, call a qualied service tech-

nician or gas supplier. Force or attempted

repair may result in a re or explosion.

D. Do not use this appliance if any part has

been under water. Immediately call a

qualied service technician to inspect the

appliance and to replace any part of the

control system and any gas control which

has been under water.

LIGHTING



WARNING:

     



-

erate heater with doors closed,

   







 

    

   

    -









-







www.desatech.com

112471-01B 19

Note: Home owners generally prefer to op-

erate their heater with the chimney damper

closed. This will put all the heat into the room.

However, there may be times you will desire

the full ames of the High heat setting but will

nd the heat output excessive. You can open

the chimney damper (if you have one) fully or

partially to release some of the heat.

   

      



1. STOP! Read the safety information on

page 18.

2. Make sure equipment shutoff valve is

fully open.

3. Press in and turn control knob clockwise

to the OFF position.

4. Wait ve (5) minutes to clear out any gas.

Then smell for gas, including near the oor.

If you smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the

safety information on page 18. If you don’t

smell gas, go to the next step.

5. Press in control knob and turn counter-

clockwise to the PILOT position.

Keep control knob pressed in for ve (5)

seconds (see Figure 26).

Note: You may be running this heater for

the rst time after hooking up to gas sup-

ply. If so, the control knob may need to be

pressed in for 30 seconds or more. This will

allow air to bleed from the gas system.

6. With control knob pressed in, press and

release ignitor button. This will light pilot.

The pilot is attached to the front burner. If

needed, keep pressing ignitor button until

pilot lights.

Note: If pilot does not light, contact a

qualied service person or gas supplier for

repairs. Until repairs are made, light pilot

with match. To light pilot with match, see

Manual Lighting Procedure, page 20.

7. Keep control knob pressed in for 30 seconds

after lighting pilot. After 30 seconds, release

control knob.

• If control knob does not pop out when

released, contact a qualied service person

or gas supplier for repairs.

Note: If pilot goes out, repeat steps 3

through 7.

OPERATING HEATER

Continued

8. Push in and turn control knob counter-

clockwise to the HI position. Both

burners should light. Set control knob to

desired setting.

Figure 26 - Control Knob and Ignitor

Button Location

Control Knob

Ignitor Button

Figure 27- Pilot

Thermocouple

Ignitor

Electrode

Pilot

Burner





The variable control valve can be set to any

heat setting and ame height desired, by sim-

ply turning the control knob until that setting

is attained. Even the lowest setting provides

realistic ames and glowing embers from two

burners. Selecting higher settings produces

greater heat output. This results in increased

heating comfort.

    



-





TO TURN OFF GAS





1. Press in and turn control knob clockwise

to the HI position.

2. Turn the control knob clockwise to

the PILOT position.

3. Press in control knob and turn clockwise

to the OFF position.



1. Turn the control knob clockwise to

the HI position.

2. Press in and turn control knob clockwise

to the PILOT position.

www.desatech.com

112471-01B20

OPERATING HEATER

Continued

MANUAL LIGHTING



1. Follow steps 1 through 5 under Lighting

Instructions, page 19.

2. Depress control knob and light pilot with

match.

3. Keep control knob pressed in for 30 seconds

after lighting pilot. After 30 seconds, release

control knob. Now follow step 8 under

Lighting Instructions, column 2, page 19.

REMOTE-READy MODELS

FOR YOUR SAFETY

READ BEFORE LIGHTING

WARNING: If you do not fol-

low these instructions exactly,

     

-



A. This appliance has a pilot which must be

lighted by hand. When lighting the pilot,

follow these instructions exactly.

B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the

appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next

to the oor because some gas is heavier than

air and will settle on the oor.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

• Do not try to light any appliance.

• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use

any phone in your building.

• Immediately call your gas supplier from

a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas

supplier’s instructions.

• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call

the re department.

C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the

gas control knob. Never use tools. If the

knob will not push in or turn by hand, don’t

try to repair it, call a qualied service tech-

nician or gas supplier. Force or attempted

repair may result in a re or explosion.

D. Do not use this appliance if any part has

been under water. Immediately call a

qualied service technician to inspect the

appliance and to replace any part of the

control system and any gas control which

has been under water.

LIGHTING



WARNING

     



-

erate heater with doors closed,

   







 

    

   

    -









-







Note: Home owners generally prefer to op-

erate their heater with the chimney damper

closed. This will put all the heat into the room.

However, there may be times you will desire

the full ames of the HI heat setting but will

nd the heat output excessive. You can open

the chimney damper (if you have one) fully or

partially to release some of the heat.

   

      



1. STOP! Read the safety information, col-

umn 1.

2. Make sure equipment shutoff valve is fully

open.

3. Set selector switch in the OFF position.

4. Press in and turn control knob clockwise

to the OFF position (see Figure 28,

page 20).

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Desa VS18PR-A Owner's manual

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