Paradyne 1862 User manual

Command Line Interface

for 1813 and 1823 VoIP Gateways,

1862 SIP IAD, and 6212-A1 Router

User’s Guide

Document Number 1800-A2-GB20-00

June 2005

Command Line Interface User’s Guide

Printed in U.S.A.

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Command Line Interface User’s Guide

Preface

This instruction guide introduces the command line interface (CLI) for the Telnet management

of the 1813 and 1823 VoIP Gateways, the 1862 SIP IAD, and 6212 Router. If your device has a

console port, you can also access the CLI from a VT100 terminal or equivalent (such as a PC

running Hyperterminal or Telix).

This manual is written for a range of ADSL products. Some specific commands may not be

available for all devices. For example, wireless functions will only be available for products with

wireless functionality.

See the user’s guide for your device for information about web-based management.

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Command Line Interface User’s Guide

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 TELNET ACCESS ......................................................................................... 10

1.1 SETTING A COMMON IP ADDRESS.................................................................................. 10

1.2 LOGIN ............................................................................................................................ 12

CHAPTER 2 GENERAL OPERATION.............................................................................. 13

2.1 CLI REFERENCE............................................................................................................. 13

2.2 G

ENERIC ........................................................................................................................ 14

2.2.1 ls............................................................................................................................ 14

2.2.2 help........................................................................................................................ 14

2.2.3 accountstats........................................................................................................... 15

2.2.4 exit......................................................................................................................... 15

2.2.5 version................................................................................................................... 15

2.2.6 date........................................................................................................................ 16

2.2.7 erase...................................................................................................................... 16

2.2.8 save ....................................................................................................................... 16

2.2.9 reboot.................................................................................................................... 16

2.2.10 ping ....................................................................................................................... 16

2.2.11 time........................................................................................................................ 17

2.3

LOGGER.......................................................................................................................... 18

2.3.1 logSeverity............................................................................................................. 18

2.3.2 log ......................................................................................................................... 18

2.3.3 logFtpServer ......................................................................................................... 19

2.3.4 loginfo................................................................................................................... 19

2.4 U

SER ACCOUNT ............................................................................................................. 20

2.5 E

THERNET IP ADDRESS ................................................................................................. 23

2.5.1 Primary IP address............................................................................................... 24

2.5.2 Alias IP Address.................................................................................................... 25

2.6 R

ARPD ........................................................................................................................... 25

2.6.1 add......................................................................................................................... 25

2.6.2 delete..................................................................................................................... 26

2.6.3 list.......................................................................................................................... 26

2.6.4 rarpd ..................................................................................................................... 27

2.7

TIMEOUT ........................................................................................................................ 27

2.8

BAUDRATE ..................................................................................................................... 27

CHAPTER 3 QUICK CONFIGURATION......................................................................... 29

3.1 RFC

1483 BRIDGED....................................................................................................... 29

3.1.1 PART 1 Create a PVC........................................................................................... 29

3.1.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to RFC 1483 Bridged.......................................................... 29

3.1.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for RFC1483 Bridged.................................................... 30

3.2 RFC

1483 ROUTED........................................................................................................ 30

3.2.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 30

3.2.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to RFC 1483 Routed............................................................ 31

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3.2.3 PART 3 Set up an IP address for the WAN interface............................................ 31

3.2.4 PART 4 Delete the PVC to RFC 1483 Routed...................................................... 31

3.3 IP

OA.............................................................................................................................. 32

3.3.1 PART 1 create a new PVC.................................................................................... 32

3.3.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to IPoA ................................................................................ 32

3.3.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for IPoA......................................................................... 33

3.4 PPP

OE........................................................................................................................... 33

3.4.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 33

3.4.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to PPPoE............................................................................. 33

3.4.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for PPPoE...................................................................... 34

3.5 PPP

OA........................................................................................................................... 35

3.5.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 35

3.5.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to PPPoA............................................................................. 35

3.5.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for PPPoA...................................................................... 36

3.6 MER.............................................................................................................................. 36

3.6.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 36

3.6.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to MER ................................................................................ 36

3.6.3 PART 3 Set up an IP address for the WAN interface............................................ 37

3.6.4 PART 4 Delete the PVC for MER......................................................................... 37

CHAPTER 4 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE SIP.......................................................... 38

4.1 SIP

HOST (USER AGENT)............................................................................................. 38

4.1.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 38

4.1.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 38

4.2 SIP

PROXY/REGISTRAR SERVER.................................................................................... 39

4.2.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 39

4.2.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 39

4.3 SIP

DOMAIN .................................................................................................................. 39

4.3.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 39

4.3.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 40

4.4 C

ODECS SUPPORTED ...................................................................................................... 40

4.4.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 40

4.4.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 41

4.5 P

HONE ........................................................................................................................... 41

4.5.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 41

4.5.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 42

4.5.3 Configuration........................................................................................................ 42

4.5.4 Displaying............................................................................................................. 43

4.5.5 Deleting................................................................................................................. 43

4.6 C

ALL FORWARD............................................................................................................. 43

4.6.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 43

4.6.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 44

4.7 A

UTHENTICATION.......................................................................................................... 44

4.7.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 44

4.7.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 45

4.8 R

EGISTRATION............................................................................................................... 45

4.9 I

NTER-DIGIT TIMEOUT ................................................................................................... 46

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4.10 MAX RINGS.................................................................................................................... 46

4.11 D

IAL PLAN..................................................................................................................... 47

4.12 V

OICE CONFIGURATION................................................................................................. 47

4.12.1 Voice Options........................................................................................................ 47

4.12.2 Jitter Buffer Configuration ................................................................................... 48

4.12.3 Country ................................................................................................................. 48

4.13 P

HONE OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................... 48

4.13.1 Normal Call Hold ................................................................................................. 48

4.13.2 Consultation Call Hold......................................................................................... 49

4.13.3 Call Resume.......................................................................................................... 49

4.13.4 Call Switch............................................................................................................ 49

4.13.5 Call Waiting.......................................................................................................... 49

CHAPTER 5 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION................................................................ 50

5.1 S

TATIC ROUTE............................................................................................................... 50

5.2 E

THERNET...................................................................................................................... 51

5.2.1 MAC Address........................................................................................................ 51

5.2.2 rmon...................................................................................................................... 52

5.2.3 pread..................................................................................................................... 52

5.2.4 pwrite .................................................................................................................... 52

5.2.5 elink....................................................................................................................... 53

5.2.6 Ethernet up/down.................................................................................................. 54

5.3 B

RIDGE .......................................................................................................................... 54

5.3.1 arpproxy................................................................................................................ 54

5.3.2 pvc......................................................................................................................... 55

5.3.3 group..................................................................................................................... 55

5.3.4 group3................................................................................................................... 56

5.3.5 cachetimer............................................................................................................. 57

5.3.6 setmultiport........................................................................................................... 57

5.3.7 list.......................................................................................................................... 58

5.3.8 stats....................................................................................................................... 58

5.3.9 bridge.................................................................................................................... 58

5.3.10 vstats ..................................................................................................................... 58

5.3.11 vlantable................................................................................................................ 59

5.3.12 vlanmode............................................................................................................... 59

5.3.13 fdbmode................................................................................................................. 60

5.3.14 igmpsnooping........................................................................................................ 60

5.3.15 stp.......................................................................................................................... 60

5.3.16 filter....................................................................................................................... 62

5.3.17 filterlist.................................................................................................................. 63

5.3.18 filterflush............................................................................................................... 63

5.3.19 l2_list..................................................................................................................... 63

5.3.20 l2_fil...................................................................................................................... 63

5.4 SNMP............................................................................................................................ 65

5.4.1 list.......................................................................................................................... 66

5.4.2 sysconf................................................................................................................... 66

5.4.3 shutdown............................................................................................................... 67

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5.4.4 start....................................................................................................................... 67

5.4.5 comconf................................................................................................................. 67

5.4.6 delcomm................................................................................................................ 67

5.4.7 trapconf................................................................................................................. 68

5.4.8 trap........................................................................................................................ 68

5.4.9 agconfig................................................................................................................. 69

5.5 F

IREWALL...................................................................................................................... 69

5.5.1 policy..................................................................................................................... 69

5.5.2 policy delete.......................................................................................................... 70

5.5.3 policy modify......................................................................................................... 70

5.5.4 policy enable......................................................................................................... 71

5.5.5 policy disable........................................................................................................ 71

5.5.6 policy list............................................................................................................... 71

5.5.7 nat ......................................................................................................................... 71

5.5.8 publicip ................................................................................................................. 72

5.5.9 links....................................................................................................................... 72

5.5.10 nataction ............................................................................................................... 73

5.5.11 spoof...................................................................................................................... 73

5.5.12 setwt ...................................................................................................................... 74

5.5.13 listwt...................................................................................................................... 74

5.5.14..................................................................................................................................... 74

5.5.15 Attach.................................................................................................................... 75

5.5.16 listwfq.................................................................................................................... 76

5.5.17 remove................................................................................................................... 76

5.5.18 qstat....................................................................................................................... 77

5.5.19 createtc.................................................................................................................. 77

5.5.20 deletetc.................................................................................................................. 77

5.5.21 listtc....................................................................................................................... 78

5.5.22 tcstat...................................................................................................................... 78

5.5.23 firewall.................................................................................................................. 78

5.5.24 attack..................................................................................................................... 78

5.6 NAPT............................................................................................................................ 79

5.6.1 natif....................................................................................................................... 80

5.6.2 links....................................................................................................................... 80

5.6.3 nat ......................................................................................................................... 80

5.6.4 addressmap........................................................................................................... 82

5.6.5 portmap................................................................................................................. 83

5.6.6 delrdaddr............................................................................................................... 84

5.6.7 maplist................................................................................................................... 85

5.6.8 addpublic............................................................................................................... 85

5.6.9 delpublic................................................................................................................ 86

5.6.10 listpubaddrs........................................................................................................... 86

5.7 HTTP

PROXY................................................................................................................. 86

5.8 DHCP

SERVER............................................................................................................... 87

5.8.1 start....................................................................................................................... 87

5.8.2 stop........................................................................................................................ 88

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5.8.3 subnet.................................................................................................................... 88

5.8.4 host........................................................................................................................ 89

5.8.5 lease ...................................................................................................................... 90

5.9 DHCP

RELAY................................................................................................................. 90

5.10 ADSL............................................................................................................................ 91

5.10.1 setmode ................................................................................................................. 91

5.10.2 readcmv................................................................................................................. 91

5.10.3 writecmv................................................................................................................ 92

5.10.4 mon........................................................................................................................ 92

5.10.5 addusercmv........................................................................................................... 92

5.10.6 delusercmv ............................................................................................................ 93

5.10.7 listusercmv ............................................................................................................ 93

5.10.8 eread ..................................................................................................................... 93

5.10.9 ewrite..................................................................................................................... 93

5.10.10 mwrite ............................................................................................................... 94

5.10.11 mread ................................................................................................................ 94

5.10.12 adslup................................................................................................................ 94

5.10.13 adsldown........................................................................................................... 94

5.10.14 tone.................................................................................................................... 95

5.10.15 bitalloc .............................................................................................................. 95

5.10.16 adslstat.............................................................................................................. 95

5.11 ADSL2+

CLI................................................................................................................. 96

5.11.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 96

5.11.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 97

5.12 DNS............................................................................................................................... 98

5.12.1 list.......................................................................................................................... 98

5.12.2 set.......................................................................................................................... 98

5.12.3 dnsr ....................................................................................................................... 99

5.13 IGMP

PROXY............................................................................................................... 100

5.14 R

IP............................................................................................................................... 101

5.14.1 rip........................................................................................................................ 101

5.14.2 ver ....................................................................................................................... 101

5.14.3 list........................................................................................................................ 101

5.15 SNDCP........................................................................................................................ 102

5.15.1 pppoe................................................................................................................... 102

5.15.2 pppoedefault........................................................................................................ 104

5.15.3 pppoestart ........................................................................................................... 105

5.15.4 pppoestop............................................................................................................ 105

5.15.5 pppoelist.............................................................................................................. 105

5.15.6 pppoedel.............................................................................................................. 105

5.15.7 pppoa................................................................................................................... 105

5.15.8 pppoastart........................................................................................................... 107

5.15.9 pppoastop............................................................................................................ 107

5.15.10 pppoalist.......................................................................................................... 107

5.15.11 pppoadel.......................................................................................................... 107

5.15.12 pppoadefault ................................................................................................... 108

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5.15.13 list.................................................................................................................... 108

5.15.14 ipoa ................................................................................................................. 108

5.15.15 routedbridge.................................................................................................... 110

5.15.16 1483mer .......................................................................................................... 110

5.15.17 mer .................................................................................................................. 111

5.15.18 relay ................................................................................................................ 111

5.15.19 liststat.............................................................................................................. 112

5.15.20 ppptrace .......................................................................................................... 112

5.16

ATM ............................................................................................................................. 112

5.16.1 showatmconn....................................................................................................... 113

5.16.2 vcadd................................................................................................................... 113

5.16.3 vpadd................................................................................................................... 114

5.16.4 deletevc ............................................................................................................... 115

5.16.5 atmstats............................................................................................................... 115

5.16.6 f5lb ...................................................................................................................... 115

5.17

REMOTE WEB/TELNET/FTP/SNMP .................................................................................. 116

5.18 ACL

(ACCESS CONTROL LIST) .................................................................................... 116

5.18.1 addacl.................................................................................................................. 116

5.18.2 deleteacl.............................................................................................................. 118

5.18.3 listacls................................................................................................................. 119

CHAPTER 6 PERFORMANCE MONITORING ............................................................ 120

6.1 B

ITMAP........................................................................................................................ 120

6.2 S

TATISTIC .................................................................................................................... 121

CHAPTER 7 TFTP UPLOAD & DOWNLOAD............................................................... 122

7.1 U

PLOADING THE SOFTWARE FILE ................................................................................. 123

7.2 A

UTO UPGRADE........................................................................................................... 124

7.3 U

PLOADING THE CONFIGURATION FILE ........................................................................ 124

7.4 U

PGRADING THE SOFTWARE ........................................................................................ 126

7.5 D

OWNLOADING THE CONFIGURATIONS........................................................................ 127

CHAPTER 8 WIRELESS LAN.......................................................................................... 128

8.1 W

IRELESS LAN CONFIGURATION................................................................................ 128

8.2 W

IRELESS ASSOCIATION.............................................................................................. 132

8.3 C

OMMAND LINE INTERFACE ........................................................................................ 132

8.3.1 disassoc............................................................................................................... 132

8.3.2 association .......................................................................................................... 132

8.3.3 remaintime .......................................................................................................... 132

8.3.4 listdevices............................................................................................................ 133

8.3.5 Example............................................................................................................... 133

8.4 W

IRELESS LAN BATCH CONFIGURATION.................................................................... 134

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Command Line Interface User’s Guide

Chapter 1 Telnet Access

The Command Line Interface (CLI) can be used to configure your endpoint device. Telnet is

used to access the CLI.

To Telnet to the device, you can either set your PC’s IP address to the same domain as the

endpoint, or set the endpoint’s IP address to the same domain as your PC. The default IP address

of the endpoint is 192.168.1.1.

The timeout period of the Telnet session is three minutes. If no command is entered for three

minutes, the Telnet session is terminated.

1.1 Setting a Common IP Address

To log on to the device using Telnet, your PC and the endpoint should both be on the same

network segment. You can either modify the IP address of your PC to the same domain of the

endpoint, or modify the IP address of the endpoint to the same domain as your PC.

You can modify the IP address of the endpoint by completing the following steps:

STEP 1: Enter a management tool (http or cli) for your endpoint

STEP 2: Change the IP address to the same domain as your workstation.

STEP 3: Save the settings to the flash and reboot the endpoint.

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You can modify the IP address of your PC by from its TCP/IP definition. Follow the steps

below:

STEP 1: Enter the TCP/IP screen. (Under Windows XP, for example, click on Control Panel

from the Windows Start menu. Double-click on Network Connections.Right-click on

Local Area Connection and select Properties. Then select Internet Protocol and select

Properties.)

STEP 2: Change the IP address to the same domain as your endpoint (which has a default

address of 192.168.1.1 and a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0). For example:

STEP 2: Click on OK to submit the settings.

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1.2 Login

To access Telnet to manage your endpoint, complete the following steps: The default IP address

is 192.168.1.1. Use the default IP address to log on to the endpoint if it was not changed.

STEP 1

Make sure that the endpoint and your PC are on the same network

segment.

STEP 2

Connect your endpoint to a PC via the LAN

STEP 3

Click RUN from Windows Start menu and type:

telnet x.x.x.x

(where x.x.x.x represents the IP address of the endpoint).

STEP 4

You will be prompted to enter a User Name and Password. Enter

root

for the User Name and

1234

for the Password.

STEP 5

The first prompt of the CLI interface appears. The prompt shows the

user name (ex. 1234) used to log to the endpoint.

login: root

Password:

[1234@ home]$

Note: If you fail to access the endpoint, make sure both your PC and the endpoint are in the same IP

domain. If you do not know the endpoint’s IP address, press the recessed button on the rear

panel to restore the default LAN IP address (192.168.1.1).

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Command Line Interface User’s Guide

Chapter 2 General Operation

2.1 CLI Reference

All the system commands for various modules are organized in different directories. All these

directories are put under the directory called home. However, they can be listed using the ls

command. All the administration commands are put in home/auth. The current working

directory’s name is included in the command prompt (for example, [1234@bridge]$).

Each prompt consists of two parts: user name and directory. The two parts are divided by the

character @. For example, in the prompt 1234@bridge the first part (1234) is the user logged to

the endpoint. The second part (bridge) shows the current working directory.

The commands in the CLI are case sensitive.

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Command Line Interface User’s Guide

2.2 Generic

The CLI provides generic commands for navigating between directories, listing the commands in

a directory, and providing help. All the generic commands can be executed from any directory.

2.2.1 ls

ls

When you enter a directory, you can use the ls command to display the available commands. It

lists all the commands registered in the current working directory.

EXAMPLE

[1234 @ ethernet]$ ls

A <CMD> setemac

A <CMD> rmon

A <CMD> pread

A <CMD> pwrite

A <CMD> elink

A <CMD> up

A <CMD> down

A <CMD> stat

[1234 @ ethernet]$

2.2.2 help

The help command is useful when you are not sure of the functions and usages of a command. It

displays help and usage text for the specified command. If nothing is specified, it displays help

text for all general commands.

The following line is an example usage of the help command you type at the home prompt.

[1234 @ home]$ help –o <command>

EXAMPLE

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The following screen is an example of displaying the usage for the rip command.

[1234 @ home]$ help -o rip

DESCRIPTION

Contains RIP related commands

USAGE

rip

If nothing is specified, it displays information about all general commands.

2.2.3 accountstats

accountstats modulename

This command displays accounting details of the specified module.

2.2.4 exit

exit

If the user is working in the home directory, the session is closed. Otherwise exit changes the

working directory to its immediate parent directory.

2.2.5 version

version

This command displays the endpoint software version.

EXAMPLE

[1234 @ home]$ version

WLAN Gateway SoftwareV1.6.9

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2.2.6 date

date

This command displays the endpoint date and time.

EXAMPLE

[1234 @ home]$ date

DATE (MM:DD:YYYY) 1:10:2002 TIME (H:M:S) 4:56:59

2.2.7 erase

erase

This command erases all the configurations in the system. That means the factory default settings

are retrieved.

2.2.8 save

save

This command saves the current configurations into flash memory. The current configurations

will be available after the system is booted or reset.

2.2.9 reboot

reboot

This command restarts the endpoint. You must reconnect to the endpoint after you run this

command. The endpoint will be rebooted with the saved configurations on the flash. If you

reboot the endpoint without saving the changes, those parameters will be lost.

2.2.10 ping

ping address [ -o [ -s size ] ]

The utility ping utilizes the ICMP protocol's ECHO_REQUEST datagram to elicit an ICMP

ECHO_RESPONSE from the specified host or network gateway. If the host responds, ping will

print the response. By default, the ping command will send four ping requests to the host. This

diagnostic function can verify if the remote host is reachable for Telnet or FTP purposes.

If data size is not specified in the command, it will try 64 bytes for four times.

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COMMAND DESCRIPTION

address

destination IP address you wish to ping in the form x.x.x.x, where each x is a decimal number 0

to 255.

size

Data size to ping the host. The accepted size is 56 bytes to 1492 bytes.

EXAMPLE

2.2.11 time

time

The time command reveals the elapsed time of how long the endpoint is powered on.

EXAMPLE

[1234 @ home]$ time

System Elapse Time : 23:21:46:

[1234 @ home]$

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2.3 logger

logseverity

log

logftpserver

loginfo

logadd

2.3.1 logSeverity

logseverity -o error/info on/off

This command is used to set the trace for the log severity level.

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

error/info

This option specifies the severity level.

on/off

This option specifies weather the trace is set or not.

EXAMPLE

logseverity -o error on

This command will set the trace for the log level “error”.

logSeverity -o [error/info] [on/off ]

This command is used to set the specified log level as ON or OFF. By default, error and info log

level messages are off. There is no on/off option for exception log level messages. The exception

log messages are always displayed (on).

2.3.2 log

log -o [ [all] / [<modulename>] [<loglevel>]]

This command is used to display the logged messages. The logged messages will be displayed

based on the specified module name or the log level or both the module and log levels.

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

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Loglevel can be given as exception, error or info.

Module name can be all, ip, tcp, udp, sockets, rawip, icmp, arp, igmp, app, cdcli, if, telnet, dns,

snmp, http, ping, ftp, ftpd, tftp, bootp, dhcpc, dhcps, qosbw, ipsec, ike, nat, firewall, diffserv,

logger, queuing, ipoa, pppoa, ethoa, httpproxy, ftpproxy.

EXAMPLE

log –o all

This command will displays all the logged messages.

log –o firewall

This command will display messages logged from the firewall module.

log –o error

This command will display messages logged based on the log level “error”.

log –o firewall error

This command will display the messages logged based on the log level “error” from the firewall

module.

2.3.3 logFtpServer

logFtpServer [server_address] [username] [password]

This command is used to configure the ftp server address, user login and password to store the

logger messages.

EXAMPLE

logftpserver 192.168.1.100 snaidu 12345

This command will configure the ftp server address as 192.168.1.100, username as snaidu and

password as 12345. While uploading the logged messages it opens a connection to the ftp server

on 192.168.1.100 and login as “snaidu”. Then it will store the log messages in the file named

“fwlogfile”.

2.3.4 loginfo

loginfo

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Command Line Interface User’s Guide

This command displays the configured logger information. This will contain the trace

information, ftpserver, and login information.

EXAMPLE

[1234 @ logger]$ loginfo

Error Trace : OFF

Info Trace : OFF

Server Address : 192.168.26.10

User Name : firewall

Password : firewall

2.4 User Account

A default user account is provided to configure, maintain, and operate the endpoint in HTTP

(web), CLI, and FTP modes. The default user name is 1234, and the default password 1234. To

add, modify, delete, or list the user name and password, enter the auth directory.

[1234 @ home]$ auth

At the auth directory, you can use the ‘ls’ command to display the available commands:

[1234 @ home]$ auth

[1234 @ auth]$ ls

A <CMD> adduser

A <CMD> deluser

A <CMD> changepasswd

A <CMD> modifyuser

A <CMD> listusers

A <CMD> resetuser

[1234 @ auth]$

There are three management modes and two access privileges. The three modes are cli, http, and

ftp. The cli and http modes provide full parameters to configure, maintain, operate, and monitor

the endpoint. The ftp mode only allows software upgrade, configuration upgrade, and

configuration backup.

20 1800-A2-GB20-00

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