Paradyne 1823 User manual

Category
Networking
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Command Line Interface
for 1813 and 1823 VoIP Gateways,
1862 SIP IAD, and 6212-A1 Router
User’s Guide
Document Number 1800-A2-GB20-00
June 2005
Command Line Interface User’s Guide
Copyright 2005 Paradyne Corporation.
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Command Line Interface User’s Guide
Preface
This instruction guide introduces the command line interface (CLI) for the Telnet management
of the 1813 and 1823 VoIP Gateways, the 1862 SIP IAD, and 6212 Router. If your device has a
console port, you can also access the CLI from a VT100 terminal or equivalent (such as a PC
running Hyperterminal or Telix).
This manual is written for a range of ADSL products. Some specific commands may not be
available for all devices. For example, wireless functions will only be available for products with
wireless functionality.
See the user’s guide for your device for information about web-based management.
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Command Line Interface User’s Guide
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 TELNET ACCESS ......................................................................................... 10
1.1 SETTING A COMMON IP ADDRESS.................................................................................. 10
1.2 LOGIN ............................................................................................................................ 12
CHAPTER 2 GENERAL OPERATION.............................................................................. 13
2.1 CLI REFERENCE............................................................................................................. 13
2.2 G
ENERIC ........................................................................................................................ 14
2.2.1 ls............................................................................................................................ 14
2.2.2 help........................................................................................................................ 14
2.2.3 accountstats........................................................................................................... 15
2.2.4 exit......................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.5 version................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.6 date........................................................................................................................ 16
2.2.7 erase...................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.8 save ....................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.9 reboot.................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.10 ping ....................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.11 time........................................................................................................................ 17
2.3
LOGGER.......................................................................................................................... 18
2.3.1 logSeverity............................................................................................................. 18
2.3.2 log ......................................................................................................................... 18
2.3.3 logFtpServer ......................................................................................................... 19
2.3.4 loginfo................................................................................................................... 19
2.4 U
SER ACCOUNT ............................................................................................................. 20
2.5 E
THERNET IP ADDRESS ................................................................................................. 23
2.5.1 Primary IP address............................................................................................... 24
2.5.2 Alias IP Address.................................................................................................... 25
2.6 R
ARPD ........................................................................................................................... 25
2.6.1 add......................................................................................................................... 25
2.6.2 delete..................................................................................................................... 26
2.6.3 list.......................................................................................................................... 26
2.6.4 rarpd ..................................................................................................................... 27
2.7
TIMEOUT ........................................................................................................................ 27
2.8
BAUDRATE ..................................................................................................................... 27
CHAPTER 3 QUICK CONFIGURATION......................................................................... 29
3.1 RFC
1483 BRIDGED....................................................................................................... 29
3.1.1 PART 1 Create a PVC........................................................................................... 29
3.1.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to RFC 1483 Bridged.......................................................... 29
3.1.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for RFC1483 Bridged.................................................... 30
3.2 RFC
1483 ROUTED........................................................................................................ 30
3.2.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 30
3.2.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to RFC 1483 Routed............................................................ 31
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3.2.3 PART 3 Set up an IP address for the WAN interface............................................ 31
3.2.4 PART 4 Delete the PVC to RFC 1483 Routed...................................................... 31
3.3 IP
OA.............................................................................................................................. 32
3.3.1 PART 1 create a new PVC.................................................................................... 32
3.3.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to IPoA ................................................................................ 32
3.3.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for IPoA......................................................................... 33
3.4 PPP
OE........................................................................................................................... 33
3.4.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 33
3.4.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to PPPoE............................................................................. 33
3.4.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for PPPoE...................................................................... 34
3.5 PPP
OA........................................................................................................................... 35
3.5.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 35
3.5.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to PPPoA............................................................................. 35
3.5.3 PART 3 Delete the PVC for PPPoA...................................................................... 36
3.6 MER.............................................................................................................................. 36
3.6.1 PART 1 Create a new VC...................................................................................... 36
3.6.2 PART 2 Set the PVC to MER ................................................................................ 36
3.6.3 PART 3 Set up an IP address for the WAN interface............................................ 37
3.6.4 PART 4 Delete the PVC for MER......................................................................... 37
CHAPTER 4 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE SIP.......................................................... 38
4.1 SIP
HOST (USER AGENT)............................................................................................. 38
4.1.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 38
4.1.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 38
4.2 SIP
PROXY/REGISTRAR SERVER.................................................................................... 39
4.2.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 39
4.2.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 39
4.3 SIP
DOMAIN .................................................................................................................. 39
4.3.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 39
4.3.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 40
4.4 C
ODECS SUPPORTED ...................................................................................................... 40
4.4.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 40
4.4.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 41
4.5 P
HONE ........................................................................................................................... 41
4.5.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 41
4.5.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 42
4.5.3 Configuration........................................................................................................ 42
4.5.4 Displaying............................................................................................................. 43
4.5.5 Deleting................................................................................................................. 43
4.6 C
ALL FORWARD............................................................................................................. 43
4.6.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 43
4.6.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 44
4.7 A
UTHENTICATION.......................................................................................................... 44
4.7.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 44
4.7.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 45
4.8 R
EGISTRATION............................................................................................................... 45
4.9 I
NTER-DIGIT TIMEOUT ................................................................................................... 46
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4.10 MAX RINGS.................................................................................................................... 46
4.11 D
IAL PLAN..................................................................................................................... 47
4.12 V
OICE CONFIGURATION................................................................................................. 47
4.12.1 Voice Options........................................................................................................ 47
4.12.2 Jitter Buffer Configuration ................................................................................... 48
4.12.3 Country ................................................................................................................. 48
4.13 P
HONE OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................... 48
4.13.1 Normal Call Hold ................................................................................................. 48
4.13.2 Consultation Call Hold......................................................................................... 49
4.13.3 Call Resume.......................................................................................................... 49
4.13.4 Call Switch............................................................................................................ 49
4.13.5 Call Waiting.......................................................................................................... 49
CHAPTER 5 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION................................................................ 50
5.1 S
TATIC ROUTE............................................................................................................... 50
5.2 E
THERNET...................................................................................................................... 51
5.2.1 MAC Address........................................................................................................ 51
5.2.2 rmon...................................................................................................................... 52
5.2.3 pread..................................................................................................................... 52
5.2.4 pwrite .................................................................................................................... 52
5.2.5 elink....................................................................................................................... 53
5.2.6 Ethernet up/down.................................................................................................. 54
5.3 B
RIDGE .......................................................................................................................... 54
5.3.1 arpproxy................................................................................................................ 54
5.3.2 pvc......................................................................................................................... 55
5.3.3 group..................................................................................................................... 55
5.3.4 group3................................................................................................................... 56
5.3.5 cachetimer............................................................................................................. 57
5.3.6 setmultiport........................................................................................................... 57
5.3.7 list.......................................................................................................................... 58
5.3.8 stats....................................................................................................................... 58
5.3.9 bridge.................................................................................................................... 58
5.3.10 vstats ..................................................................................................................... 58
5.3.11 vlantable................................................................................................................ 59
5.3.12 vlanmode............................................................................................................... 59
5.3.13 fdbmode................................................................................................................. 60
5.3.14 igmpsnooping........................................................................................................ 60
5.3.15 stp.......................................................................................................................... 60
5.3.16 filter....................................................................................................................... 62
5.3.17 filterlist.................................................................................................................. 63
5.3.18 filterflush............................................................................................................... 63
5.3.19 l2_list..................................................................................................................... 63
5.3.20 l2_fil...................................................................................................................... 63
5.4 SNMP............................................................................................................................ 65
5.4.1 list.......................................................................................................................... 66
5.4.2 sysconf................................................................................................................... 66
5.4.3 shutdown............................................................................................................... 67
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5.4.4 start....................................................................................................................... 67
5.4.5 comconf................................................................................................................. 67
5.4.6 delcomm................................................................................................................ 67
5.4.7 trapconf................................................................................................................. 68
5.4.8 trap........................................................................................................................ 68
5.4.9 agconfig................................................................................................................. 69
5.5 F
IREWALL...................................................................................................................... 69
5.5.1 policy..................................................................................................................... 69
5.5.2 policy delete.......................................................................................................... 70
5.5.3 policy modify......................................................................................................... 70
5.5.4 policy enable......................................................................................................... 71
5.5.5 policy disable........................................................................................................ 71
5.5.6 policy list............................................................................................................... 71
5.5.7 nat ......................................................................................................................... 71
5.5.8 publicip ................................................................................................................. 72
5.5.9 links....................................................................................................................... 72
5.5.10 nataction ............................................................................................................... 73
5.5.11 spoof...................................................................................................................... 73
5.5.12 setwt ...................................................................................................................... 74
5.5.13 listwt...................................................................................................................... 74
5.5.14..................................................................................................................................... 74
5.5.15 Attach.................................................................................................................... 75
5.5.16 listwfq.................................................................................................................... 76
5.5.17 remove................................................................................................................... 76
5.5.18 qstat....................................................................................................................... 77
5.5.19 createtc.................................................................................................................. 77
5.5.20 deletetc.................................................................................................................. 77
5.5.21 listtc....................................................................................................................... 78
5.5.22 tcstat...................................................................................................................... 78
5.5.23 firewall.................................................................................................................. 78
5.5.24 attack..................................................................................................................... 78
5.6 NAPT............................................................................................................................ 79
5.6.1 natif....................................................................................................................... 80
5.6.2 links....................................................................................................................... 80
5.6.3 nat ......................................................................................................................... 80
5.6.4 addressmap........................................................................................................... 82
5.6.5 portmap................................................................................................................. 83
5.6.6 delrdaddr............................................................................................................... 84
5.6.7 maplist................................................................................................................... 85
5.6.8 addpublic............................................................................................................... 85
5.6.9 delpublic................................................................................................................ 86
5.6.10 listpubaddrs........................................................................................................... 86
5.7 HTTP
PROXY................................................................................................................. 86
5.8 DHCP
SERVER............................................................................................................... 87
5.8.1 start....................................................................................................................... 87
5.8.2 stop........................................................................................................................ 88
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5.8.3 subnet.................................................................................................................... 88
5.8.4 host........................................................................................................................ 89
5.8.5 lease ...................................................................................................................... 90
5.9 DHCP
RELAY................................................................................................................. 90
5.10 ADSL............................................................................................................................ 91
5.10.1 setmode ................................................................................................................. 91
5.10.2 readcmv................................................................................................................. 91
5.10.3 writecmv................................................................................................................ 92
5.10.4 mon........................................................................................................................ 92
5.10.5 addusercmv........................................................................................................... 92
5.10.6 delusercmv ............................................................................................................ 93
5.10.7 listusercmv ............................................................................................................ 93
5.10.8 eread ..................................................................................................................... 93
5.10.9 ewrite..................................................................................................................... 93
5.10.10 mwrite ............................................................................................................... 94
5.10.11 mread ................................................................................................................ 94
5.10.12 adslup................................................................................................................ 94
5.10.13 adsldown........................................................................................................... 94
5.10.14 tone.................................................................................................................... 95
5.10.15 bitalloc .............................................................................................................. 95
5.10.16 adslstat.............................................................................................................. 95
5.11 ADSL2+
CLI................................................................................................................. 96
5.11.1 Configuration........................................................................................................ 96
5.11.2 Displaying............................................................................................................. 97
5.12 DNS............................................................................................................................... 98
5.12.1 list.......................................................................................................................... 98
5.12.2 set.......................................................................................................................... 98
5.12.3 dnsr ....................................................................................................................... 99
5.13 IGMP
PROXY............................................................................................................... 100
5.14 R
IP............................................................................................................................... 101
5.14.1 rip........................................................................................................................ 101
5.14.2 ver ....................................................................................................................... 101
5.14.3 list........................................................................................................................ 101
5.15 SNDCP........................................................................................................................ 102
5.15.1 pppoe................................................................................................................... 102
5.15.2 pppoedefault........................................................................................................ 104
5.15.3 pppoestart ........................................................................................................... 105
5.15.4 pppoestop............................................................................................................ 105
5.15.5 pppoelist.............................................................................................................. 105
5.15.6 pppoedel.............................................................................................................. 105
5.15.7 pppoa................................................................................................................... 105
5.15.8 pppoastart........................................................................................................... 107
5.15.9 pppoastop............................................................................................................ 107
5.15.10 pppoalist.......................................................................................................... 107
5.15.11 pppoadel.......................................................................................................... 107
5.15.12 pppoadefault ................................................................................................... 108
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5.15.13 list.................................................................................................................... 108
5.15.14 ipoa ................................................................................................................. 108
5.15.15 routedbridge.................................................................................................... 110
5.15.16 1483mer .......................................................................................................... 110
5.15.17 mer .................................................................................................................. 111
5.15.18 relay ................................................................................................................ 111
5.15.19 liststat.............................................................................................................. 112
5.15.20 ppptrace .......................................................................................................... 112
5.16
ATM ............................................................................................................................. 112
5.16.1 showatmconn....................................................................................................... 113
5.16.2 vcadd................................................................................................................... 113
5.16.3 vpadd................................................................................................................... 114
5.16.4 deletevc ............................................................................................................... 115
5.16.5 atmstats............................................................................................................... 115
5.16.6 f5lb ...................................................................................................................... 115
5.17
REMOTE WEB/TELNET/FTP/SNMP .................................................................................. 116
5.18 ACL
(ACCESS CONTROL LIST) .................................................................................... 116
5.18.1 addacl.................................................................................................................. 116
5.18.2 deleteacl.............................................................................................................. 118
5.18.3 listacls................................................................................................................. 119
CHAPTER 6 PERFORMANCE MONITORING ............................................................ 120
6.1 B
ITMAP........................................................................................................................ 120
6.2 S
TATISTIC .................................................................................................................... 121
CHAPTER 7 TFTP UPLOAD & DOWNLOAD............................................................... 122
7.1 U
PLOADING THE SOFTWARE FILE ................................................................................. 123
7.2 A
UTO UPGRADE........................................................................................................... 124
7.3 U
PLOADING THE CONFIGURATION FILE ........................................................................ 124
7.4 U
PGRADING THE SOFTWARE ........................................................................................ 126
7.5 D
OWNLOADING THE CONFIGURATIONS........................................................................ 127
CHAPTER 8 WIRELESS LAN.......................................................................................... 128
8.1 W
IRELESS LAN CONFIGURATION................................................................................ 128
8.2 W
IRELESS ASSOCIATION.............................................................................................. 132
8.3 C
OMMAND LINE INTERFACE ........................................................................................ 132
8.3.1 disassoc............................................................................................................... 132
8.3.2 association .......................................................................................................... 132
8.3.3 remaintime .......................................................................................................... 132
8.3.4 listdevices............................................................................................................ 133
8.3.5 Example............................................................................................................... 133
8.4 W
IRELESS LAN BATCH CONFIGURATION.................................................................... 134
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Command Line Interface User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Telnet Access
The Command Line Interface (CLI) can be used to configure your endpoint device. Telnet is
used to access the CLI.
To Telnet to the device, you can either set your PC’s IP address to the same domain as the
endpoint, or set the endpoint’s IP address to the same domain as your PC. The default IP address
of the endpoint is 192.168.1.1.
The timeout period of the Telnet session is three minutes. If no command is entered for three
minutes, the Telnet session is terminated.
1.1 Setting a Common IP Address
To log on to the device using Telnet, your PC and the endpoint should both be on the same
network segment. You can either modify the IP address of your PC to the same domain of the
endpoint, or modify the IP address of the endpoint to the same domain as your PC.
You can modify the IP address of the endpoint by completing the following steps:
STEP 1: Enter a management tool (http or cli) for your endpoint
STEP 2: Change the IP address to the same domain as your workstation.
STEP 3: Save the settings to the flash and reboot the endpoint.
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You can modify the IP address of your PC by from its TCP/IP definition. Follow the steps
below:
STEP 1: Enter the TCP/IP screen. (Under Windows XP, for example, click on Control Panel
from the Windows Start menu. Double-click on Network Connections.Right-click on
Local Area Connection and select Properties. Then select Internet Protocol and select
Properties.)
STEP 2: Change the IP address to the same domain as your endpoint (which has a default
address of 192.168.1.1 and a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0). For example:
STEP 2: Click on OK to submit the settings.
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1.2 Login
To access Telnet to manage your endpoint, complete the following steps: The default IP address
is 192.168.1.1. Use the default IP address to log on to the endpoint if it was not changed.
STEP 1
Make sure that the endpoint and your PC are on the same network
segment.
STEP 2
Connect your endpoint to a PC via the LAN
STEP 3
Click RUN from Windows Start menu and type:
telnet x.x.x.x
(where x.x.x.x represents the IP address of the endpoint).
STEP 4
You will be prompted to enter a User Name and Password. Enter
root
for the User Name and
1234
for the Password.
STEP 5
The first prompt of the CLI interface appears. The prompt shows the
user name (ex. 1234) used to log to the endpoint.
login: root
Password:
[1234@ home]$
Note: If you fail to access the endpoint, make sure both your PC and the endpoint are in the same IP
domain. If you do not know the endpoint’s IP address, press the recessed button on the rear
panel to restore the default LAN IP address (192.168.1.1).
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Chapter 2 General Operation
2.1 CLI Reference
All the system commands for various modules are organized in different directories. All these
directories are put under the directory called home. However, they can be listed using the ls
command. All the administration commands are put in home/auth. The current working
directory’s name is included in the command prompt (for example, [1234@bridge]$).
Each prompt consists of two parts: user name and directory. The two parts are divided by the
character @. For example, in the prompt 1234@bridge the first part (1234) is the user logged to
the endpoint. The second part (bridge) shows the current working directory.
The commands in the CLI are case sensitive.
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Command Line Interface User’s Guide
2.2 Generic
The CLI provides generic commands for navigating between directories, listing the commands in
a directory, and providing help. All the generic commands can be executed from any directory.
2.2.1 ls
ls
When you enter a directory, you can use the ls command to display the available commands. It
lists all the commands registered in the current working directory.
EXAMPLE
[1234 @ ethernet]$ ls
A <CMD> setemac
A <CMD> rmon
A <CMD> pread
A <CMD> pwrite
A <CMD> elink
A <CMD> up
A <CMD> down
A <CMD> stat
[1234 @ ethernet]$
2.2.2 help
The help command is useful when you are not sure of the functions and usages of a command. It
displays help and usage text for the specified command. If nothing is specified, it displays help
text for all general commands.
The following line is an example usage of the help command you type at the home prompt.
[1234 @ home]$ help –o <command>
EXAMPLE
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The following screen is an example of displaying the usage for the rip command.
[1234 @ home]$ help -o rip
DESCRIPTION
Contains RIP related commands
USAGE
rip
If nothing is specified, it displays information about all general commands.
2.2.3 accountstats
accountstats modulename
This command displays accounting details of the specified module.
2.2.4 exit
exit
If the user is working in the home directory, the session is closed. Otherwise exit changes the
working directory to its immediate parent directory.
2.2.5 version
version
This command displays the endpoint software version.
EXAMPLE
[1234 @ home]$ version
WLAN Gateway SoftwareV1.6.9
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2.2.6 date
date
This command displays the endpoint date and time.
EXAMPLE
[1234 @ home]$ date
DATE (MM:DD:YYYY) 1:10:2002 TIME (H:M:S) 4:56:59
2.2.7 erase
erase
This command erases all the configurations in the system. That means the factory default settings
are retrieved.
2.2.8 save
save
This command saves the current configurations into flash memory. The current configurations
will be available after the system is booted or reset.
2.2.9 reboot
reboot
This command restarts the endpoint. You must reconnect to the endpoint after you run this
command. The endpoint will be rebooted with the saved configurations on the flash. If you
reboot the endpoint without saving the changes, those parameters will be lost.
2.2.10 ping
ping address [ -o [ -s size ] ]
The utility ping utilizes the ICMP protocol's ECHO_REQUEST datagram to elicit an ICMP
ECHO_RESPONSE from the specified host or network gateway. If the host responds, ping will
print the response. By default, the ping command will send four ping requests to the host. This
diagnostic function can verify if the remote host is reachable for Telnet or FTP purposes.
If data size is not specified in the command, it will try 64 bytes for four times.
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COMMAND DESCRIPTION
address
destination IP address you wish to ping in the form x.x.x.x, where each x is a decimal number 0
to 255.
size
Data size to ping the host. The accepted size is 56 bytes to 1492 bytes.
EXAMPLE
2.2.11 time
time
The time command reveals the elapsed time of how long the endpoint is powered on.
EXAMPLE
[1234 @ home]$ time
System Elapse Time : 23:21:46:
[1234 @ home]$
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2.3 logger
logseverity
log
logftpserver
loginfo
logadd
2.3.1 logSeverity
logseverity -o error/info on/off
This command is used to set the trace for the log severity level.
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
error/info
This option specifies the severity level.
on/off
This option specifies weather the trace is set or not.
EXAMPLE
logseverity -o error on
This command will set the trace for the log level “error”.
logSeverity -o [error/info] [on/off ]
This command is used to set the specified log level as ON or OFF. By default, error and info log
level messages are off. There is no on/off option for exception log level messages. The exception
log messages are always displayed (on).
2.3.2 log
log -o [ [all] / [<modulename>] [<loglevel>]]
This command is used to display the logged messages. The logged messages will be displayed
based on the specified module name or the log level or both the module and log levels.
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
<loglevel>
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Loglevel can be given as exception, error or info.
<module name>
Module name can be all, ip, tcp, udp, sockets, rawip, icmp, arp, igmp, app, cdcli, if, telnet, dns,
snmp, http, ping, ftp, ftpd, tftp, bootp, dhcpc, dhcps, qosbw, ipsec, ike, nat, firewall, diffserv,
logger, queuing, ipoa, pppoa, ethoa, httpproxy, ftpproxy.
EXAMPLE
log –o all
This command will displays all the logged messages.
log –o firewall
This command will display messages logged from the firewall module.
log –o error
This command will display messages logged based on the log level “error”.
log –o firewall error
This command will display the messages logged based on the log level “error” from the firewall
module.
2.3.3 logFtpServer
logFtpServer [server_address] [username] [password]
This command is used to configure the ftp server address, user login and password to store the
logger messages.
EXAMPLE
logftpserver 192.168.1.100 snaidu 12345
This command will configure the ftp server address as 192.168.1.100, username as snaidu and
password as 12345. While uploading the logged messages it opens a connection to the ftp server
on 192.168.1.100 and login as “snaidu”. Then it will store the log messages in the file named
“fwlogfile”.
2.3.4 loginfo
loginfo
1800-A2-GB20-00 19
Command Line Interface User’s Guide
This command displays the configured logger information. This will contain the trace
information, ftpserver, and login information.
EXAMPLE
[1234 @ logger]$ loginfo
Error Trace : OFF
Info Trace : OFF
Server Address : 192.168.26.10
User Name : firewall
Password : firewall
2.4 User Account
A default user account is provided to configure, maintain, and operate the endpoint in HTTP
(web), CLI, and FTP modes. The default user name is 1234, and the default password 1234. To
add, modify, delete, or list the user name and password, enter the auth directory.
[1234 @ home]$ auth
At the auth directory, you can use the ‘ls’ command to display the available commands:
[1234 @ home]$ auth
[1234 @ auth]$ ls
A <CMD> adduser
A <CMD> deluser
A <CMD> changepasswd
A <CMD> modifyuser
A <CMD> listusers
A <CMD> resetuser
[1234 @ auth]$
There are three management modes and two access privileges. The three modes are cli, http, and
ftp. The cli and http modes provide full parameters to configure, maintain, operate, and monitor
the endpoint. The ftp mode only allows software upgrade, configuration upgrade, and
configuration backup.
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Paradyne 1823 User manual

Category
Networking
Type
User manual
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