Microchip Technology MCP1633 SEPIC User manual

Type
User manual

Microchip Technology MCP1633 SEPIC is a high-brightness LED driver tailored to boost the supply voltage from 12V to 58V. This enables the direct drive of high-brightness LEDs with improved efficiency compared to traditional boost or buck-boost topologies. MCP1633 SEPIC is a monolithic switching regulator that drives a single high-brightness LED string with currents up to 1.5A.

Microchip Technology MCP1633 SEPIC is a high-brightness LED driver tailored to boost the supply voltage from 12V to 58V. This enables the direct drive of high-brightness LEDs with improved efficiency compared to traditional boost or buck-boost topologies. MCP1633 SEPIC is a monolithic switching regulator that drives a single high-brightness LED string with currents up to 1.5A.

2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A
MCP1633 SEPIC
LED Driver
Demonstration Board
Users Guide
DS50002945A-page 2 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
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ISBN: 978-1-5224-5446-5
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MCP1633 SEPIC
LED DRIVER
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 3
Table of Contents
Preface ........................................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 1. Product Overview ........................................................................................ 9
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 9
1.2 Board Features ............................................................................................... 9
1.3 Device Summary ............................................................................................ 9
1.4 Technical Specifications ............................................................................... 10
1.5 Functional Description .................................................................................. 11
1.6 What Does the MCP1633 Demonstration Board Kit Include? ...................... 11
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation ........................................................................ 13
2.1 Getting Started ............................................................................................. 13
2.1.1 Necessary Instruments and Tools ............................................................. 13
2.1.2 Setup Procedure ....................................................................................... 13
2.1.3 Board Testing ............................................................................................ 13
2.2 Evaluating the Application ............................................................................ 15
2.3 Firmware Description ................................................................................... 15
Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts ......................................................................... 17
A.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 17
A.2 Board – Schematic ....................................................................................... 18
A.3 Board – Top Silk .......................................................................................... 19
A.4 Board – Top Copper and Silk ....................................................................... 19
A.5 Board – Top Copper .................................................................................... 20
A.6 Board – Bottom Cooper ............................................................................... 20
A.7 Board – Bottom Copper and Silk ................................................................. 21
A.8 Board – Bottom Silk ..................................................................................... 21
Appendix B. Bill of Materials (BOM)........................................................................... 23
Appendix C. Typical Performance Data, Curves and Waveforms ........................... 27
C.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 27
C.2 Gate Drive (TP5) .......................................................................................... 27
C.3 Switch Node (TP4) ....................................................................................... 27
C.4 Output Current when Dimming is Active ...................................................... 28
C.5 Output Current and Voltage Ripple .............................................................. 28
Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 30
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 4 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
MCP1633 SEPIC
LED DRIVER
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 5
Preface
INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board. Items discussed in this chapter
include:
Document Layout
Conventions Used in this Guide
Recommended Reading
The Microchip Website
Customer Support
Document Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This document describes how to use the MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration
Board as a development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board. The
manual layout is as follows:
Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP1633
SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board.
Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on setting up
the MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board.
Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout
diagrams for the MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board.
Appendix B. “Bill of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board.
Appendix C. “Typical Performance Data, Curves and Waveforms – Shows
the waveforms for the MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board.
NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and
documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs
and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our website
(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each
page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is
“DSXXXXXXXXA”, where “XXXXXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level
of the document.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB
®
IDE online help.
Select the Help menu, and then Topics, to open a list of available online help files.
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 6 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE
This manual uses the following documentation conventions:
DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS
Description Represents Examples
Arial font:
Italic characters Referenced books MPLAB
®
IDE User’s Guide
Emphasized text ...is the only compiler...
Initial caps A window the Output window
A dialog the Settings dialog
A menu selection select Enable Programmer
Quotes A field name in a window or
dialog
“Save project before build”
Underlined, italic text with
right angle bracket
A menu path File>Save
Bold characters A dialog button Click OK
A tab Click the Power tab
N‘Rnnnn A number in verilog format,
where N is the total number of
digits, R is the radix and n is a
digit.
4‘b0010, 2‘hF1
Text in angle brackets < > A key on the keyboard Press <Enter>, <F1>
Courier New font:
Plain Courier New Sample source code #define START
Filenames autoexec.bat
File paths c:\mcc18\h
Keywords _asm, _endasm, static
Command-line options -Opa+, -Opa-
Bit values 0, 1
Constants 0xFF, ‘A’
Italic Courier New A variable argument file.o, where file can be
any valid filename
Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments mcc18 [options] file
[options]
Curly brackets and pipe
character: { | }
Choice of mutually exclusive
arguments; an OR selection
errorlevel {0|1}
Ellipses... Replaces repeated text var_name [,
var_name...]
Represents code supplied by
user
void main (void)
{ ...
}
Preface
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 7
RECOMMENDED READING
This user’s guide describes how to use the MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver
Demonstration Board. Another useful document is listed below. The following
Microchip document is available and recommended as a supplemental reference
resource:
MCP1633 Data Sheet – “Low-Side PWM Controller with LED Dimming
Capability” (DS20006289)
THE MICROCHIP WEBSITE
Microchip provides online support via our website at www.microchip.com. This website
is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.
Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the website contains the following
information:
Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,
latest software releases and archived software
General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program
member listing
Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives
PRODUCT CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip
products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notifications whenever there are changes,
updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of
interest.
To register, access the Microchip website at www.microchip.com, click on
Product Change Notification and follow the registration instructions.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer
(FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of
sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the website at:
http://www.microchip.com/support.
DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (January 2020)
Initial release of this document.
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 8 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
MCP1633 SEPIC
LED DRIVER
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 9
Chapter 1. Product Overview
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board is a step-up/step-down, Switch
mode, DC/DC converter used for LED driver applications. The MCP1633 SEPIC LED
Driver Demonstration Board provides a 200 mA constant-current source. Other output
current options can be obtained with minimum modifications to the board’s Bill of
Materials. The MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board utilizes the
MCP1633 high-speed Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM). The small MCP1633 16-pin
QFN device contains all the analog components necessary for a Peak Current mode
control loop, including specialized LED driver blocks. An 8-pin PIC12F1822
microcontroller is used to implement the dimming and protection functions.
1.2 BOARD FEATURES
The MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board has the following features:
Compact size with high output power
Operates in Buck mode (step down) or Boost mode (step up)
Sustains voltage stresses (typically found in automotive products): 42V in for
180 ms
High efficiency over entire operating input and output voltage ranges:
85% (typical)
Typical output current: 200 mA (can be adjusted via hardware)
Factory programmed source code provider
Additional application functions can be implemented in the firmware
1.3 DEVICE SUMMARY
The MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board uses the following primary
devices on the board:
MCP1633 High-Speed PWM Controller: When used in conjunction with the
microcontroller, the MCP1633 device controls the power system duty cycle in
order to provide output current and/or voltage regulation.
PIC12F1822 Microcontroller (8-bit MCU): Used to implement the dimming
function, manage the Faults and protect the on-board load from overheating.
MCP1790 Low-Dropout (LDO) Regulator: Used to supply regulated voltage (+5V)
to the PIC12F1822 microcontroller, the MCP1633 PWM controller and the
MCP9700 temperature sensor. The MCP1790 device can deliver 70 mA and
sustain +48V on input for 180 ms (30-second repetition rate).
MCP9700 Low-Power Voltage Output Temperature Sensor: Used to measure the
LED temperature.
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 10 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
1.4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Input voltage: +7V to +18V (surge voltage 42V for a maximum 180 ms,
30-second repetition rate)
Undervoltage lockout circuit, software configurable (7V and 18V default
thresholds)
Overvoltage lockout circuit, hardware configurable (16V default thresholds)
Load disconnect protection
Typical output current: 200 mA (with hardware adjustments)
Maximum output current: 1500 mA
Fully protected against short-circuit and no load conditions
Figure 1-1 shows a simplified block diagram of the application.
FIGURE 1-1: MCP1633 LED Driver Block Diagram.
MCP1633
V
IN
V
OUT
SS/V
REF
COMP
EN/SYNC
FB
CS
V
EXT
PGND
V
CC
R
R
C
SS
R
fsw
Fsw
DIMM
IPO
R
ipo
IOUT
OVP
SDRV
ISP
ISN
FAULT
FAULT
5V
LDO
L1A
L1B
R
SLOPE
R
SENSE
R
S
R
fbT
R
fbB
C
IN
C
C
D
C
OUT
LED
String
Q1
Q2
DIMMING
PIC12F1822
5V
MCP9700
5V
FAULT
DIMMING
5V
FAULT
INDICATOR
V
IN
R1
R2
Product Overview
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 11
1.5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MCP1633 device provides all the analog functions necessary to implement a
stand-alone LED driver. When combined with an external microcontroller, the
MCP1633 device can be used to implement different intelligent converters, similar to
those necessary for LED drivers.
The power train of this application uses the Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter
(SEPIC) topology.
The converter provides constant current with limited voltage at the output, necessary
for LED driver applications. The average current in the L1B inductor, which is also the
output current of the converter, is sensed using a 0.1 shunt resistor (RS). As the
voltage across the shunt resistor is negative, the internal amplifier is set to -10x gain
and the output is connected to the FB pin. The conversion gain of this circuit is 1V/A.
The output current is set by R
VREF
.
Output current can be calculated with Equation 1-1.
EQUATION 1-1:
1.6 WHAT DOES THE MCP1633 DEMONSTRATION BOARD KIT INCLUDE?
The MCP1633 Demonstration Board kit includes:
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board (ADM01002)
Important Information Sheet
I
OUT
V
REF
R2
R2 R1

=
Where:
V
REF
I
OUT RS
R2 R1 200 mV==
R
VREF
V
REF
50 A 4 k==
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 12 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
MCP1633 SEPIC
LED DRIVER
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 13
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation
2.1 GETTING STARTED
The MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board is fully assembled and tested.
The board requires the use of an external input voltage source (+7V to +18V) and the
LED load (provided).
2.1.1 Necessary Instruments and Tools
Adjustable DC power supply with 0V-24V/3 ADC range output capability
Digital oscilloscope with a minimum bandwidth of 50 MHz
Signal generator
Digital voltmeter/ammeter
Wires for connections
2.1.2 Setup Procedure
To operate the board, follow the next steps:
1. Connect a power supply to the input connector J; the positive (+) and negative
(-) connector pins are marked on the board’s silkscreen.
2. Attach the jumper to the load connector in order to connect the LED from the
bottom side.
3. Connect the jumper on the INT position to use the local dimming signal (provided
by the PIC12F1822 microcontroller).
4. The DC voltage supplied by the adjustable DC power supply must be between
7V and 18V.
5. Turn on the power supply.
6. Rotate the potentiometer R25 to adjust the dimming level from 10-100%.
2.1.3 Board Testing
Figure 2-1 shows the typical testing setup. Tab l e 2- 1 shows all the available test points
on the MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board.
Various instruments can be connected at the listed test points to evaluate the
parameters of the converter. The typical performance data, curves and waveforms are
presented in Appendix C. “Typical Performance Data, Curves and Waveforms.
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 14 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 2-1: Typical Test Setup.
TABLE 2-1: TEST POINT DESCRIPTION
Test Point Label Description
TP1 V
IN
Input Voltage
TP2, TP9 GND Board GND
TP3 V
OUT
+ Converter’s Positive Output
TP4 SW Main Switch Node (drain of Q1 MOSFET)
TP5 DR MOSFET Drive Signal (pin 11 of MCP1633)
TP6 V
OUT
- Converter’s Negative Output
TP8 COMP Output of the Error Amplifier (pin 4 of MCP1633)
Installation and Operation
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 15
2.2 EVALUATING THE APPLICATION
The best way to evaluate the MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board is by
examining the circuit, measuring voltages and currents with a digital voltage meter, and
probing the board with an oscilloscope.
Additional tools are required to evaluate some of the board’s technical parameters (the
temperature of power components, the ability to withstand surge voltage pulse on input,
EMI).
The PIC12F1822 device’s firmware program can also be edited to modify the operation
of the application.
2.3 FIRMWARE DESCRIPTION
The PIC12F1822 device comes with preprogrammed firmware to operate the system.
The firmware is straightforward, with an initialization routine at the beginning of the pro-
gram. The TRISx register controls the data direction of the pins, and is configured to
set pulses for dimming and protection (RA5). The RA0, RA2 and RA4 pins are
configured as analog inputs, and are used to measure the input voltage, the dimming
level and the LED’s temperature.
The Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) is configured for PWM mode operation and used
for PWM dimming of the LEDs. The PWM period can be calculated by writing to the
PR2 register. The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the CCPR1L register and
to the CCP1CON[5:4] bits. Up to 10-bit resolution is available. The CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs (Most Significant bits) and the CCP1CON[5:4] bits contains the
two LSbs (Least Significant bits). This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON[5:4]. The switching frequency is set to 1 kHz. The duty cycle is
modified by reading the input from a potentiometer with an ADC module on Channel 2.
The ADC module must have a 10-bit resolution.
The reference voltage for MCP1633 is produced by R
VREF
. This allows the user to
adjust the LED’s intensity by changing it (dimming).
The internal ADC is used to monitor the input voltage. If the input voltage is too low or
too high, the board is set in “Power Off” condition.
The “No Load” condition protection is provided by the FAULT
pin of the MCP1633
device and is handled by the PIC12F1822 microcontroller. If the output voltage is too
high and the overvoltage threshold is reached, the FAULT
pin goes low as the interrupt
occurs, the PWM is disabled and the DIMM pin is set to ‘0’. A timer starts counting, and
if no Fault conditions occur after two seconds, the converter starts working normally.
The PIC12F1822 microcontroller also handles the overtemperature protection. If the
LED’s temperature is between +60°C and +80°C, a 50% dimming occurs. Until the
temperature drops to +50°C, the intensity can be adjusted between 10% and the value
at which the 50% dimming occurred. If the temperature continues to rise and exceeds
+80°C, the LED will be turned off until it cools down to +50°C.
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 16 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 2-2: State Machine Description.
Start
Check Input
Voltage
Good
Check Fault
High
Check DIMM Level
(potentiometer)
Check
Temperature
(60°-80°)
Set Dimming up to
50%
< 60°
Set PWM (duty)
> 80°
Set Dimming = 0%
LowNo Load Condition
Wait 2s
MCP1633 SEPIC
LED DRIVER
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 17
Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts
A.1 INTRODUCTION
This appendix contains the following schematics and layouts for the MCP1633 SEPIC
LED Driver Demonstration Board:
Board – Schematic
Board – Top Silk
Board – Top Copper and Silk
Board – Top Copper
Board – Bottom Cooper
Board – Bottom Copper and Silk
Board – Bottom Silk
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 18 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
A.2 BOARD – SCHEMATIC
V
OUT
3
V
IN
1
GND
2
U1
GND
GND
V
CC
5V
GND GND
5V
GND
5V
5V
GND
10 nF
50V
0603
C13
GND GND
10 μF
50V
1210
C3
GND
V
CC
GND GND
10 μF
50V
1210
C8
GNDGND
GND
GND
10 μF
50V
1210
C9
GND
5V
TP1
TP2
TP3
1
1
2
J2
1
1
2
TERMINAL 1x2
J1
V
CC
GNDGND
TP6
5V
GND
10 μF
50V
1210
C2
GND
V
DD
1
RA5
2
RA4
3
RA3/MCLR/V
PP
4
RA2
5
V
SS
8
RA1 /ICSPCLK
6
RA0/ICSPDAT
7
PIC12F1822
U3
5V
GND
5V
GND
2
1
3
10k
R25
5V
GND GND
5V
100k
0603
1%
R2
100k
0603
1%
R10
100k
0603
1%
R1
220R
0603
1%
R18
1k
R13
1k
R20
10k
0603
1%
R12
10R
0603
1%
R19
0.1R
1206
1%
R9
1 μF
25V
0805
C5
33 pF
50V
0603
C12
47 pF
50V
0603
C14
1 μF
25V
0805
C17
10 μF
50V
1210
C7
GND
1k
R14
1k
R21
20k
0603
1%
R22
20k
0603
1%
R23
GND
GND
RED
D3
1k
0603
5%
R26
GND
10 nF
50V
0603
C10
GND
1k
0603
1%
R7
4.7R
R4
12
J3
5V
GND
in_temp
100 pF
C18
GND
SDRV
SDRV
ISN+
ISN-
ISN+
ISN-
OVP
OVP
in_temp
dimming_duty_cycle
dimming_duty_cycleCLK
DAT
CLK
DAT
CLK
LOCAL_DIMMING
LD1
LD2
LD3
LD4
LD5
TP5
TP4
TP8
1 μF
50V
0805
C1
1 μF
50V
0805
C6
4.7 μF
25V
0805
C4
0.1 μF
16V
0603
C15
RBR2LAM60BTF
D1
4
1,2,3
5,6,7,8
SI4850EY
Q2
1
2
3
4
5
6
HDR-2.54 Male 1x6
J5
240k
0603
1%
R5
TP9
GND
1
1
2
3
J4
EN/SYNC
EN/SYNC
DIMM
DIMM
GND
3
V
DD
1
V
OUT
2
MCP9700A
U4
0.1 μF
16V
0603
C20
5V
GND
33 μF
50V
D8
C19
GND
Rubber Pad Cyl D7.9H5.3
PAD2
Rubber Pad Cyl D7.9H5.3
PAD3
Rubber Pad Cyl D7.9H5.3
PAD4
Rubber Pad Cyl D7.9H5.3
PAD1
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
V
CC
12
F
SW
1
SS/REF
3
COMP
4
FB
5
IPO
9
DIMM
14
V
EXT
11
SDRV
13
ISN-
8
ISN+
7
IOUT
6
OVP
15
AGND
17
FAULT
2
CS
10
EN
16
MCP1633
U2
4.7k
0603
1%
R27
24k
0603
1%
R24
GND
V
CC
DAT
4
1,2,3
5,6,7,8
SQ7414AENW
Q1
GND
LOCAL_DIMMING
EXT_DIMMING
12
J6
GND
12
J7
GND
EXT_DIMMING
20k
0603
1%
R11
51k
0603
1%
R16
4.02k
0603
1%
R17
0.22R
1206
1%
R15
13
22 μH
L1A
2
4
22 μH
L1B
1000 pF
50V
0603
C11
1000 pF
50V
0603
C16
Shunt 2.54 mm 1x2
JP1
Shunt 2.54 mm 1x2
JP2
Shunt 2.54 mm 1x2
JP3
Schematic and Layouts
2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002945A-page 19
A.3 BOARD – TOP SILK
A.4 BOARD – TOP COPPER AND SILK
MCP1633 SEPIC LED Driver Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002945A-page 20 2020 Microchip Technology Inc.
A.5 BOARD – TOP COPPER
A.6 BOARD – BOTTOM COOPER
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Microchip Technology MCP1633 SEPIC User manual

Type
User manual

Microchip Technology MCP1633 SEPIC is a high-brightness LED driver tailored to boost the supply voltage from 12V to 58V. This enables the direct drive of high-brightness LEDs with improved efficiency compared to traditional boost or buck-boost topologies. MCP1633 SEPIC is a monolithic switching regulator that drives a single high-brightness LED string with currents up to 1.5A.

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