Craftsman 77638 User manual

Category
Garden shredders
Type
User manual

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Operator's Manual
I:Rl FI'SlVl N
1450 Series Engine
Chipper Shredder
Model No. 247.77638
For questions, call
1-800-4-MY-HOME
CAUTION: Before using
this product, read this
manual and follow all
safety rules and operating
instructions.
,, SAFETY
* ASSEMBLY
* OPERATION
* MAINTENANCE
* PARTS LIST
. ESPAI'i,IOL
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.
Visit our web site: www.craftsman.com
FORM1/O.769-05040
5/4/2009
WarrantyStatement..................................Pac
SafeOperationPractices..........................Pac
SafetyLabels............................................Pac
Assembly..................................................Pac
Operation..................................................Pac
ServiceandMaintenance.........................Pac
Off-SeasonStorage..................................Pac
e2
es3-6
e7
es8-11
es12-13
es14-17
e18
TroubleShooting.......................................Page19
PartsList...................................................Page20-30
LabelMap.................................................Page31
RepairProtectionAgreement...................Page34
Espa_ol.....................................................Page35
ServiceNumbers......................................BackCover
CRAFTSMAN FULLWARRANTY
Whenoperatedand maintainedaccordingtoallsuppliedinstructions,ifthischippershredderfailsduetoa defectin materialorworkmanship
withintwoyearsfromthedateofpurchase,returnittoanySearsstore,SearsParts& RepairServiceCenter,or otherCraftsmanoutletinthe
UnitedStatesforfreerepair(or replacementif repairprovesimpossible).
Thiswarrantyappliesforonly90 daysfromthedateof purchaseifthischippershredderiseverusedforcommercialor rentalpurposes.
ThiswarrantycoversONLYdefectsin materialandworkmanship.SearswillNOTpayfor:
Expendableitemsthatbecomewornduringnormaluse,includingbutnotlimitedtoblades, sparkplug,aircleaner,flailscreenand catcher
bag.
Standardmaintenanceservicing,oilchanges,or tune-ups.
Tirereplacementor repaircausedbypuncturesfromoutsideobjects,suchasnails,thorns,stumps,or glass.
Tireor wheelreplacementorrepairresultingfromnormalwear,accident,orimproperoperationor maintenance.
Repairsnecessarybecauseofoperatorabuse,includingbutnotlimitedtodamagecausedbyimpactingobjectsthat bendtheframeor
crankshaft,orover-speedingtheengine.
Repairsnecessarybecauseofoperatornegligence,includingbutnotlimitedto,electricalandmechanicaldamagecausedbyimproper
storage,failureto usethepropergradeandamountofengineoil,or failureto maintaintheequipmentaccordingtotheinstructions
containedin theoperator'smanual.
Engine(fuelsystem)cleaningor repairscausedbyfueldeterminedto becontaminatedor oxidized(stale).Ingeneral,fuelshouldbeused
within30 daysof itspurchasedate.
Normaldeteriorationandwearoftheexteriorfinishes,or productlabelreplacement.
Thiswarrantyappliesonlywhilethisproductiswithinthe UnitedStates.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
Sears, Roebuckand Co.,Hoffman Estates,IL60179
EngineSeries: 1450
EngineOilType: SAE30
EngineOilCapacity: 28ounces
Fuel: UnleadedGasoline
SparkPlug: Champion®RC-12YC
SparkPlugGap: .030"
Model Number.................................................................
Serial Number .................................................................
Dateof Purchase.............................................................
Recordthemodelnumber,serialnumber
anddateof purchaseabove
©SearsBrands,LLC 2
Thissymbolpointsoutimportantsafetyinstructionswhich,if not
followed,couldendangerthepersonalsafetyand/orpropertyof
yourselfandothers.Readandfollowall instructionsin thismanual
beforeattemptingtooperatethismachine.Failuretocomplywith
theseinstructionsmayresultin personalinjury.Whenyouseethis
symbol,HEEDITSWARNING!
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
EngineExhaust,someof itsconstituents,andcertainvehicle
componentscontainoremitchemicalsknowntoStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandbirthdefectsorotherreproductiveharm.
Thismachinewasbuilttobeoperatedaccordingtothesafeopera-
tionpracticesin thismanual.Aswithanytypeofpowerequipment,
carelessnessorerroronthepartoftheoperatorcan resultin
seriousinjury.Thismachineiscapableofamputatingfingers,hands,
toesandfeetandthrowingdebris.Failureto observethefollowing
safetyinstructionscouldresultin seriousinjuryordeath.
Your Responsibility=Restrict theuseofthis powermachineto
personswhoread,understandandfollowthewarningsand instruc-
tionsin thismanualandon themachine.
SAVETHESEINSTRUCTIONS!
TRAINING
Read,understand,andfollowall instructionson themachineand
in themanual(s)beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
Keepthis manualina safeplaceforfutureand regularreference
andfororderingreplacementparts.
ReadtheOperator'sManualand followallwarningsand safety
instructions.Failuretodosocanresultin seriousinjurytothe
operatorand/orbystanders.Forquestions,call1-800-659-5917.
Befamiliarwithall controlsandtheirproperoperation.Knowhow
tostopthemachineanddisengagethemquickly.
Neverallowchildrenunder16yearsofagetooperatethis
machine.Children16andovershouldreadandunderstandthe
instructionsandsafeoperationpracticesin thismanualandon
themachineandbe trainedandsupervisedbyanadult.
Neverallowadultstooperatethis machinewithoutproper
instruction.
Keepbystanders,pets,andchildrenatleast75feetfromthe
machinewhileitisin operation.Stopmachineifanyoneenters
thearea.
Neverrunanengineindoorsor ina poorlyventilatedarea.Engine
exhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorlessanddeadlygas.
Donotputhandsandfeetnearrotatingpartsor inthefeeding
chambersanddischargeopening.Contactwiththerotating
impellercanamputatefingers,hands,andfeet.
Neverattempttounclogeitherthefeedintakeordischarge
opening,removeor emptybag,or inspectand repairthemachine
whiletheengineisrunning.Shuttheengineoff andwaituntilall
movingpartshavecometoa completestop.Disconnectthespark
plugwireandgroundit againsttheengine.
PREPARATION
Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobeused.
Removeall rocks,bottles,cans,or otherforeignobjectswhich
couldbepickedupor thrownandcausepersonalinjuryor
damageto themachine.
Alwayswearsafetyglassesor safetygogglesduringoperation
andwhileperformingan adjustmentor repair,to protectyour
eyes.Thrownobjectswhichricochetcancauseseriousinjuryto
theeyes.
Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fittingslacksand
shirts.Loosefittingclothesor jewelrycanbecaughtin movable
parts.Neveroperatethismachineinbarefeetorsandals.Wear
leatherworkgloveswhenfeedingmaterialinthechipperchute.
Beforestarting,checkallboltsandscrewsforpropertightnessto
besurethemachineisinsafeworkingcondition.Also,visually
inspectmachineforanydamageatfrequentintervals.
Maintainor replacesafetyandinstructionslabels,asnecessary.
3
SafeHandlingof Gasoline:
Toavoidpersonalinjuryor propertydamageuseextremecarein
handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammableandthevaporsare
explosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccurwhengasolineisspilled
onyourselfor yourclotheswhichcanignite.Washyourskinand
changeclothesimmediately.
Useonlyan approvedgasolinecontainer.
Neverfillcontainersinsidea vehicleor ona truckor trailerbed
witha plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainersonthegroundaway
fromyourvehiclebeforefilling.
Whenpractical,removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck
ortrailerand refuelitontheground.Ifthisisnotpossible,then
refuelsuchequipmenton a trailerwitha portablecontainer,rather
thanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltankor
containeropeningatalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotuse
a nozzlelock-opendevice.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipesandothersourcesof
ignition.
Neverfuelmachineindoors.
Neverremovegascapor addfuelwhiletheengineishotor run-
ning.Allowenginetocoolatleasttwo minutesbeforerefueling.
Neveroverfillfueltank.Filltankto nomorethan1/2inchbelow
bottomoffillernecktoallowspaceforfuelexpansion.
Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
Ifgasolineisspilled,wipeitoff theengineandequipment.Move
unittoanotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingtheengine.
Toreducefirehazards,keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,or
otherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanupoil orfuelspillageand removeany
fuelsoakeddebris.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerinsidewherethereisan
openflame,sparkor pilotlightason awaterheater,spaceheater,
furnace,clothesdryerorothergasappliances.
OPERATION
Donotputhandsandfeetnearrotatingpartsor in thefeeding
chambersanddischargeopening.Contactwiththerotating
impellercanamputatefingers,hands,andfeet.
Beforestartingthemachine,makesurethechipperchute,feed
intake,andcuttingchamberare emptyandfreeofall debris.
Thoroughlyinspectall materialtobe shreddedandremoveany
metal,rocks,bottles,cans,or otherforeignobjectswhichcould
causepersonalinjuryor damagetothemachine.
If itbecomesnecessaryto pushmaterialthroughtheshredder
hopper,usea smalldiameterstick.Donotuseyourhandsor feet.
Iftheimpellerstrikesa foreignobjector ifyourmachineshould
startmakinganunusualnoiseorvibration,immediatelyshut
theengineoff.Allowtheimpellertocometoa completestop.
Disconnectthesparkplugwire,grounditagainsttheengineand
performthefollowingsteps:
a. Inspectfordamage.
b. Repairor replaceanydamagedparts.
c. Checkforanyloosepartsandtightento assurecontinued
safeoperation.
Donotallowanaccumulationof processedmaterialto buildupin
thedischargearea.Thiscanpreventproperdischargeandresult
inkickbackof materialthroughthefeedopening.
Donotattempttoshredorchipmateriallargerthanspecified
on themachineor inthis manual.Personalinjuryor machine
damagecouldresult.
Neverattempttounclogeitherthefeedintakeor discharge
openingwhiletheengineisrunning.Shuttheengineoff,waituntil
all movingpartshavestopped,disconnectthesparkplugwireand
grounditagainsttheenginebeforeclearingdebris.
Neveroperatewithouttheshredderhopper,chipperchute,or
chutedeflectorproperlyattachedtothemachine.Neveremptyor
changedischargebagwhiletheengineisrunning.
Keepallguards,deflectorsand safetydevicesin placeand
operatingproperly.
Keepyourfaceandbodybackandtothesideofthechipper
chutewhilefeedingmaterialintothemachineto avoidaccidental
kickbackinjuries.
Neveroperatethis machinewithoutgoodvisibilityorlight.
Donotoperatethismachineona paved,gravelor non-level
surface.
Donotoperatethismachinewhileundertheinfluenceof alcohol
or drugs.
Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancausea burn.Donot
touch.
Neverpick uporcarrymachinewhiletheengineisrunning.
Ifsituationsoccurwhichare notcoveredinthis manual,usecare
andgoodjudgement.ContactCustomerSupportforassistance
andthenameofthenearestservicedealer.
MAINTENANCE & STORAGE
Nevertamperwith safetydevices.Checktheirproperoperation
regularly.
Checkboltsandscrewsforpropertightnessatfrequentintervals
to keepthemachineinsafeworkingcondition.Also,visually
inspectmachineforanydamageandrepair,ifneeded.
Beforecleaning,repairing,or inspecting,stoptheengineand
makecertaintheimpellerandall movingpartshavestopped.
Disconnectthesparkplugwireandgrounditagainsttheengine
to preventunintendedstarting.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsoroverspeedthe
engine.Thegovernorcontrolsthemaximumsafeoperatingspeed
oftheengine.
4
Maintainor replacesafetyandinstructionlabels,asnecessary.
Followthismanualforsafeloading,unloading,transporting,and
storageof thismachine.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerinsidewherethereisan
openflame,sparkorpilotlightsuchasa waterheater,furnace,
clothesdryer,etc.
Allowmachinetocoolatleast5 minutesbeforestoring.
Alwaysrefertotheoperator'smanualforproperinstructionson
off-seasonstorage.
If thefueltankhasto bedrained,do thisoutdoors.
Observeproperdisposallawsand regulationsforgas,oil,etc.to
protecttheenvironment.
AccordingtotheConsumerProductsSafetyCommission(CPSC)
andtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),thisproduct
hasan Average UsefulLifeofseven(7)years,or 60hoursof
operation.AttheendoftheAverage UsefulLife havethemachine
inspectedannuallybyan authorizedservicedealertoensurethat
allmechanicalandsafetysystemsareworkingproperlyand not
wornexcessively.Failuretodo socanresultinaccidents,injuries
ordeath.
DO NOT MODIFY ENGINE
Toavoidseriousinjuryordeath,donotmodifyenginein anyway.
Tamperingwiththegovernorsettingcanleadto a runawayengineand
causeittooperateatunsafespeeds.Nevertamperwithfactorysetting
ofenginegovernor.
NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS
EngineswhicharecertifiedtocomplywithCaliforniaandfederal
EPAemissionregulationsforSORE(SmallOff RoadEquipment)are
certifiedtooperateon regularunleadedgasoline,andmayinclude
thefollowingemissioncontrolsystems:EngineModification(EM),
OxidizingCatalyst(CO),SecondaryAirInjection(SAI)and ThreeWay
Catalyst(TWO)if soequipped.
SPARK ARRESTOR
Thismachineis equippedwithan internalcombustionengineand
shouldnotbe usedonor nearanyunimprovedforest-covered,
brushcoveredorgrass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaust
systemisequippedwitha sparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocalor
statelaws(ifany)
Ifa sparkarresterisused,itshouldbemaintainedin effectiveworking
orderbytheoperator.IntheStateofCaliforniatheaboveis required
bylaw(Section4442oftheCaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Other
statesmayhavesimilarlaws.Federallawsapplyonfederallands.
A sparkarresterforthemufflerisavailablethroughyournearestSears
PartsandRepairServiceCenter.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Thispagedepictsanddescribessafetysymbolsthatmayappearonthisproduct. Read,understand,andfollowall instructionson themachine
beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
i
i
®
il
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and
operate
WARNING-- ROTATING BLADES
Keep hands out of inlet and discharge openings while machine is running. There are rotating blades
inside
BYSTANDERS
Keep bystanders, pets, and children at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
WARNING-- THROWN DEBRIS
Never operate without the chute deflector properly attached to the machine.
EYEPROTECTION
Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles when operating this machine.
I_ ARNING: YourResponsibility--Restricttheuseofthispowermachinetopersonswhoread,understandandfollowthe
warningsand instructionsinthis manualandonthemachine.
J
SAVETHESEINSTRUCTIONS!
6
TO AVOID SERIOUS iNJURY:
Do not operate on uneven ground where unit is
unstable, Do not operate on pavement, gravel or
other hard surfaces since objects can ricochet
and cause injury,
To avoid a fire hazard, keep leaves, grass, and other
combustible materials away from hot engine and
muffler,
Keep children and others away from area of
operation,
Wear approved safety glasses, gloves and ear
protection.
ROTATING CUTTING BLADES.
TO AVOID SERIOUS iNJURY:
Read the owner's manual(s) before starting and
using unit.
Keep all shields and guards in place and securely
attached.
Keep hands, feet, face, clothing and long hair out of
Shredder Hopper, Chipper Chute and Discharge
Chute while the engine is running. Rotating cutting
blades inside these openings will cause serious
personal injury if contacted. Material being
)rocessed
may bounce back from inlet openings or be thrown
from the discharge chute. Long hair or loose clothing
may be pulled sucked into the inlet openings.
Do not place branches over 1/2 inch diameter into
the large Shredder Hopper. Branches over 1/2 inch in
diameter should be placed in the Small Chipper
Chute.
If the chipped shredder jams or becomes clogged,
immediately shut off the engine and wait for all
moving parts to come to a complete stop before
clearing.
Do not install remove, adjust, or service the
discharge screen or any other part while the engine
is running, Blade contact can occur.
KEEP HANDS AND FEET OUT
OF OPENINGS WHILE MACHINE
iS RUNNING.
4
7
IMPORTANT:Thisunitisshippedwithoutgasolineoroil intheengine.
Becertaintoserviceenginewithgasolineandoilasinstructedinthe
Operationsectionofthis manualbeforeoperatingyourmachine.
NOTE:Referenceto rightand lefthandsideoftheChipperShredder
isobservedfromtheoperatingposition.
OPENING CARTON
1. Cuteachcornerofthecartonverticallyfromtopto bottom.
2. Removeall looseparts.
3. Removeloosepackingmaterial.
REMOVING UNiT FROM CARTON
1. Liftunitfromthereartodetachitfromunderlyingcartonmaterial
androllunitoutofcarton.
2. Checkcartonthoroughlyforanyotherlooseparts.
LOOSE PARTS IN CARTON
HopperAssembly
Bag
ChuteDeflector
ChipperChute
Tamper
SafetyGlasses
EngineOil
Owner'sManual
ATTACHING THE HOPPER ASSEMBLY
1. A. Removesixhexnutsandwashersfromtheweldstudson the
impellerhousing.Donotremovesupportplate.SeeFigure1.
B. Placehopperassemblyintopositioninfrontofimpeller
housing,aligningholesinhopperassemblycollarwithweld
studs.
C. Slidehopperassemblyontoweldstudsand replacewashers
andhexnuts.Donottightencompletely.
2. A. Lifthopperassemblyup toimpellerbracketassembly.See
Figure2.
B.Slidethereleaserodoutslightlytohookthehopperbracket
ontothe rod.SeeFigure2.
C.Tightenthesixhexnutsthatsecurehopperassemblyto
impellerhousingandalsotightenthehexnutsthat secure
hopperbracketto hopperassembly.
f
Figure1
J
f
Figure2
8
ATTACHING THE CHUTE DEFLECTOR
.
A.Removethewingknobsfromeachsideofthelowerimpeller
housing.SeeFigure3.
B.Removethehexlocknut,spacers,andhexboltfromthetopof
theimpellerhousing.
A.Alignthechutedeflectorin positiononthedischargeopening
andinserthexboltwithspacerthroughhingeonchute
deflector(spacersfit insideofhinges).SeeFigure4.
B.Placesecondspaceroverhexboltinsideotherhingeand
securewithhexlocknut.
C. Securebothsidesofchutedeflectorto impellerhousingusing
wingknobspreviouslyremoved.
ATTACHING THE CHIPPER CHUTE
A.Removethethreecuppedwashersandhexnutsfromweld
studsaroundtheopeningonthesideoftheimpellerhousing.
SeeFigure5.
B.Removethehexbolts,flatwashers,and locknutsfromthetwo
holeson theupperendofthesupportbrace.
i
Figure3
Figure4
f
Figure5
9
.
A,Alignthechipperchuteovertheweldstuds,sotheslotin the
bottomofthechuteisfacingdown.SeeFigure6.
B.Securechipperchutewith thethreecuppedwashers(cupped
sideagainstthechipperchute)and hexnutspreviously
removed.Donottightenthenutsatthistime.
Thechippershredderwasshippedwithoneendofthesupport
bracealreadysecuredtothelowerframe.Loosenbutdo not
removetheboltssecuringthebraceto theframe.
A.Aligntheholesinthechutewiththeholesinthetopofthe
braceandattachbracetochipperchutewithhardware
previouslyremoved,Theflatwashersshouldbe placedunder
theboltheadsandagainsttheinsidesurfaceoftheplastic
chipperchute.Tightensecurely.SeeFigure7.
B.Tightentheboltssecuringthesupportbracetotheframe.
C.Tightenthethreenutsontheweldstudsholdingthechipper
chuteto theimpellerhousing.
ATTACHING THE BAG
1. Toattachthebag:
A. Placetheopeningof thebagcompletelyoverthechute
deflector,
B. Pullonthedrawstringuntilthebagistightaroundchute
deflectoropening.
C. Clipdrawstringbackon itself,tightagainstchutedeflectorto
secureintoposition.SeeFigure8.
f
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/
/
/
/
/ /
/ / ,,/
/ ,,
i /
/'
',\ ,//
/
\,\ ,/
Figure6
/
,/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
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Figure7
Figure8
10
(large) HopperAssembly
ReleaseRod
(small) Chipper Chute
Tamper===--_
GasFill
@
Chute
Deflector
Figure9
Nowthatyouhavesetupyourchippershredderforoperation,get
aquaintedwith itscontrolsandfeatures.Theseare describedbelow
andillustratedon thispage.Thisknowledgewillallowyoutouseyour
newequipmenttoits fullestpotential.
CHIPPER CHUTE
Allowstwigsandsmallbranchesup to3" indiametertobefedintothe
impellerforchipping.SeeFigure9.
Theoperationof anychippershreddercan resultinforeignobjects
beingthrownintotheeyes,whichcandamageyoureyesseverely.
Alwayswearthesafetyglassesprovidedwiththisunitor eyeshields
beforechippingor shreddingandwhileperforminganyadjustments
or repairs.
TAMPER
HOPPER ASSEMBLY
Allowleavesandsmallbranchesupto 1/2diameterto befedintothe
impellerforchippingandshredding.Materialcanberakedintohopper
assemblybyloweringthehopperassembly.SeeFigure9.
RELEASE ROD
Thereleaserodislocatedon theimpellerbracketassemblyandit
isusedto releaseorlockthehopperwhenraisingor lowering.See
Figure9.
CHUTE DEFLECTOR
Chippedandshreddeddebrisisdischargedoutthechutedeflector.
Theunitmaybeoperatedwithorwithoutthecollectionbagattachedto
thechutedeflector.SeeFigure9.
Thisplugisinsertedintothechipperchuteto pushtwigsandsmall
branchestowardstheimpellerbladeswithoutendangeringyourhands.
TH ROTTLE CONTROL
Thislevercontrolstheenginespeedandstopfunction.Throughthree
separatepositionsontheleverfromleftto right,theoperationisas
follows:
Start/Run Slow/Idle Engine Off
CHOKE CONTROL
Thechokecontrolisusedtochokethecarburetorand assistinstarting
theengine.
Meets ANSI Safety Standards
CraftsmanYardVacuumsconformtothesafetystandardoftheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI).
11
GAS AND OIL FILL-UP
Oil (one bottle shipped with unit)
FirstTimeUse
1. Removeoil filldipstick.
2. Withthechippershredderonlevelground,usea funneltoempty
entirecontentsofoil bottleprovidedintotheengine.
3. Replaceoil filldipstickandtighten.
Subsequent Uses
Onlyusehighqualitydetergentoil ratedwithAPIserviceclassification
SF,SG,or SH.Selecttheoil'sSAEviscositygradeaccordingtothe
expectedoperatingtemperature.Followthechartbelow.
_older _ 32°F _Warmer'_
OilViscosity Chart
J
Althoughmulti-viscosityoils(5W30,10W30,etc.)improvestarting
incoldweather,theywillresultinincreasedoil consumptionwhen
usedabove32°E Checkyourengineoillevelmorefrequentlytoavoid
possibleenginedamagefromrunninglowon oil.
1. Checktheoil levelmakingcertainnotto rubthedipstickalongthe
insidewallsoftheoil filltube.Thiswouldresultina falsedipstick
reading.Wipedipstickcleanwithcloth.Replaceandtighten
dipstick.Removeandcheckoil level.Refillto FULLmarkon
dipstick,if necessary.Capacityisapproximately28oz. Overfilling
willcausetheenginetosmokeprofuselyandwillresultinpoor
engineperformance.
2. Replaceoil filldipstickandtighten.
l Useextremecarewhenhandlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremely
flammableandthevaporsareexplosive.Neverfuelmachineindoors
or whiletheengineis hotor running.Extinguishcigarettes,cigars,
pipes,andothersourcesofignition.
3. Keepoil levelatFULL.Runningtheenginewithtoolittleoil can
resultinpermanentenginedamage.
Gasoline
1. Removefuelcapfromthefueltank.
2. Makesurethecontainerfromwhichyouwillpourthegasolineis
cleanandfreefromrustor foreignparticles.Neverusegasoline
thatmaybestalefromlongperiodsofstoragein itscontainer.
Gasolinethathasbeensittingforanyperiodlongerthanfour
weeksshouldbeconsideredstale.
3. Fillfueltankwithclean,fresh,unleadedregulargasolineonly.Do
notusegasolinecontainingMETHANOL.Replacefuelcap.
Alcoholblendedfuels(calledgasoholor usingethanolor methanol)
canattractmoisturewhichleadstoseparationand formationofacids
duringstorage.Acidicgascandamagethefuelsystemofanengine
whilein storage.
Toavoidengineproblems,thefuelsystemshouldbeemptiedbefore
storagefor30daysorlonger.Drainthegastank,starttheengine
andletit rununtilthefuellinesandcarburetorare empty.Use
freshfuelnextseason.See STORAGEInstructionsforadditional
information.
Neveruseengineorcarburetorcleanerproductsinthefueltankor
permanentdamagemayoccur.
NOTE:Checkthefuellevelperiodicallytoavoidrunningoutofgaso-
linewhileoperatingthechippershredder.Iftheunitrunsoutofgasas
itischipping,itmaybe necessarytounclogthedischargeareabefore
itcanbe restarted.RefertoSERVICEANDMAINTENANCEsection.
TO START ENGINE
1. Attachsparkplugwireand rubberboottosparkplug.
2. Filltankto nomorethan1/2inchbelowbottomoffillerneckto
providespaceforfuelexpansion.
3. Turnthefuelshut-offvalvetotheONposition.
4. MovethechokeleverontheenginetoCHOKEI'i,I position.(A
warmenginemaynotrequirechoking.)See Figure10.
5. MovethrottlecontroltoSTART/RUN(Rabbit),_ position.See
Figure10.
6. Standingbehindtheunit,graspstarterhandleand pullropeout
untilyoufeela drag.
f
Figure10
J
12
NOTE:A noisewillbe heardwhenfindingthestartofthecompression
cycle.Thisnoiseiscausedbytheflailsandfingers,whicharepartof
theshreddingmechanism,andit shouldbe expecteduntiltheimpeller
reachesfull speed.
7. Pulltheropewitha rapid,continuous,fullarmstroke.Keepa firm
griponthestarterhandle.Lettheroperewindslowly.
8. Repeat,if necessary,untilenginestarts.Whenenginestarts,
movechokecontrolgraduallytowardtheRUNIJtIposition..
9. If enginefalters,movechokecontrolbacktowardtheCHOKE
I'o,I positionand repeatsteps5 though8.
10. ALWAYSkeepthethrottlecontrolin theSTART/RUNposition
whenoperatingthechippershredder.
TO STOP ENGINE
1. Movethrottlecontrollevertoslow(turtle)'_ position.
Wheneverpossible,graduallyreduceenginespeedbefore
stoppingengine.
2. MovethrottlecontrollevertoSTOPI or OFFposition.
3. Turnthefuelshut-offvalvetotheOFFposition.
4. Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainsttheengineto
preventaccidentalstartingwhiletheequipmentisunattended.
SHREDDING
Yardwastesuchas leavesandpineneedlescanbe placedin the
hopperforshredding.Aftermaterialhasbeenprocessedbythe shred-
derbladeandflails,itwillbeforcedoutofthechutedeflector,and,if
attached,intoadebriscollectionbag.
Observethefollowingguidelineswhenshreddingyarddebris:
Neverattempttoshredmaterialotherthannormalyarddebris
(leaves,twigs,pinecones,etc.).
Avoidshreddingfibrousplantssuchastomatovines,palmfronds,
etc.,untiltheyare thoroughlydriedout. Freshvinesdo notshred
wellandtendtowrapthemselvesaroundtheimpellerandflails.
Placereasonableamountsofdebrisintothehopperata time.Do
notoverloadthehopper.
Allowthematerialin thehopperto bedrawnintothebladesand
shreddedbeforeaddingadditionaldebristothehopper.Failureto
duesomayresultin acloggedhopper,cloggedchutedeflectoror
a stalledengine.
CHIPPING
Branchesupto3" in diametercanbefedintothechipperchute.
Observethefollowingguidelineswhenchippingbranches:
Keepbothhandsfirmlyonthebranchasyoufeeditintothe
chipperchute.
Neverfeedmorethanonebranchintothechipperchuteata time.
Neverfeedanythingotherthanbranches(orwood)intothe
chipperchute.
Applyintermittentpressure(force,inshortpulses)whilefeeding
larger(3-inchdiameter)branchesintothechipperchute,toavoid
boggingor stallingtheengine.
IMPORTANT:Neverfeedbrancheswitha diametergreaterthan
three(3)inchesintothechipperchute.Doingsocanresultin serious
damageto yourunit'schipperblades,flailsor impeller.
NOTE:Forbestperformance,alwaysoperatetheunitwith sharp
chipperblades.If a noticeablelossin performanceisencountered
whilechippingbranches,thechipperbladesshouldbe replaced.
LOWERING THE HOPPER ASSEMBLY
1. Withonehandgraspthehandleatthetopofthehopperassem-
blyandlift slightly.
2. Withtheotherhandpulloutonthereleaserodandlowerthe
hopperassemblytotheground.
TO EMPTY BAG
1. Un-clipdrawstringandloosenbagfromchutedeflectoropening.
2. Emptybagandreattachtothedischargechuteopening.Pullon
thedrawstringuntilthebagistightaroundthechuteopeningand
clipthedrawstringtightagainstthechutedeflector.
IMPORTANT:Theflailscreenislocatedinsidethehousingin the
dischargearea.Iftheflailscreenbecomesclogged,removeand
cleanas instructedintheServiceand Maintenancesection.Forbest
performance,itisalsoimportanttokeepthechipperbladessharp.
13
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenance/service,disengageall
controlsandstoptheengine.Waituntilallmovingpartshavecometo
acompletestop.Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainstthe
enginetopreventunintendedstarting.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring
operationor whileperforminganyadjustmentsor repairs.
Followthemaintenanceschedulegivenbelow.Thischartdescribes
serviceguidelinesonly.UsetheServiceLogcolumntokeeptrackof
completedmaintenancetasks.Tolocatethe nearest SearsService
Centeror toscheduleservice,simplycontactSearsat
1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
EachUse
1st5 - 8 hours
25 hours
Annuallyor 50hours
Annuallyor 100hours
BeforeStorage 1. Fuelsystem
Underheavyloador inhightemperatures
.
2.
3.
1.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
Engineoillevel
Looseormissinghardware
Unitandengine.
Engineoil
Engineoill-
Aircleaner
Controllinkagesand pivots
Engineoil
Muffler
Sparkplug
1. Check
2. Tightenor replace
3. Clean
1. Change
1. Change
2. Replace
3. Lubewithlightoil
1. Change
2. Inspect
1. Clean,checkand resetgap,or
replacesparkplug.
1. Runengineuntilit stopsfromlackof
fueloradda gasolineadditivetothe
gasin thetank.
Alwaysstopengineanddisconnectsparkplugwirebeforeperforming
Ianymaintenanceoradjustments.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring
[operationor whileperforminganyadjustmentsor repairs.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Alwaysobserveallsafetyrulesfoundonproductlabelsandin
thisoperator'smanualwhenperforminganymaintenance.Safety
rulescanbefoundonthe productlabelsandin thisOperator's
Manualbeginningon page3.
Thewarrantyon thischippershredderdoesnotcoveritemsthat
havebeensubjectedtooperatorabuseor negligence.Toreceive
fullvaluefromwarranty,operatormustmaintaintheequipmentas
instructedhere.
Someadjustmentswillhavetobe madeperiodicallytomaintain
yourunitproperly.
Periodicallycheckall fastenersand makesurethesearetight.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Checking the Spark Plug
Cleansparkplugandresettheelectrodegapto0.030"atleastoncea
season;replaceevery100hoursofoperation.
f
Electrode
Porcelain
,L
.030 (.76 mm) gap
Figure 11
Cleanareaaroundthesparkplugbase.Donotsandblastspark
plug.Sparkplugshouldbecleanedbyscrapingor wirebrushing
andwashingwitha commercialsolvent.
Removeandinspectthesparkplug.Checkgaptomakesureitis
setat .030".SeeFigure11.
Replacethesparkplugif electrodesare pitted,burned,or the
porcelainiscracked.
14
Servicing the Air Cleaner f
Donotusepressurizedairor solventstocleantheaircleaner
cartridge.
Theair cleanerpreventsdamagingdirt, dust,etc.,fromenteringthe
carburetorand beingforcedintotheengineandisimportanttoengine
lifeandperformance.Neverruntheenginewithoutan aircleaner
completelyassembled.
Replacetheaircleanerevery25 hoursofoperation.
1. Loosenscrewsthatholdtheairfiltercover.
2. Opencoverandremoveair filter.See Figure12.
3. Discardold airfilter.
4. Installnewairfilter.
5. Closethecoverandtightenscrews.
NOTE:Ifthefilteristornordamagedinanyway,replaceit.
Check Engine Oil
1. Checkoilbeforeeachuse.Stopengineandwaitseveralminutes
beforecheckingoil level.Withengineon levelground,theoil must
beto FULLmarkon dipstick.
2. Removeoilfilldipstickandwipecleanwithcloth.
3. Replaceandtightendipstick.Removeandcheckoil level.Level
shouldbeatFULLmark.
4. If needed,addoil slowly- recheck.Donotoverfill.
5. Wipedipstickclean,replaceandtighten.Removeandcheckoil
level.Oil levelshouldbe atFULLlineondipstick.
Donotoverfill.Overfillingwithoil maycausetheenginetonotstart,or
hardstarting.If overtheFULLmarkon thedipstick,drainoilto reduce
oil leveltoFULLmarkondipstick.
Change Engine Oil
* Onlyusehighqualitydetergentoil ratedwithAPIservice
classificationSF,SG,orSH.Selecttheoil'sSAEviscositygrade
accordingtotheexpectedoperatingtemperature.Refertoopera-
tionsectionforviscositychart.
, Changeengineoil afterthefirstfivetoeighthoursofoperation,
andeveryfifty hoursoreveryseasonthereafter.Changeoil every
twentyfivehourswhenoperatingengineunderheavyloadorin
hightemperatures.
To Drain Oil
1. Drainthefuelfromthetankbyrunningtheengineuntilthefuel
tankisempty.
2. WithengineOFFbutstillwarm,disconnectsparkplugwireand
keepitawayfromsparkplug.
3over
_ J
Figure12
End Cap----_d_ _
J
Figure13
3. Removeoil drainendcaplocatedatthebaseoftheengine,and
drainoil intoanappropriatereceptacle.SeeFigure13.
Usedoil isa hazardouswasteproduct.Disposeofusedoil properly.
IDonotdiscardwithhouseholdwaste.Checkwithyourlocalauthori-
_tiesorSearsServiceCenterforsafedisposal/recyclingfacilities.
.
5.
Replaceandtightentheoildrainendcap.
Whenengineisdrainedofall oil,placeenginelevel.Refillwith
approximately28oz.offreshoil.FilltoFULLlineondipstick.
Donotoverfill.Referto CheckEngineOil inthis SERVICE&
MAINTENANCEsection.
6. Replacesparkplugwirebeforestarting.
15
Service IVluffler f
Temperatureof mufflerandnearbyareasmayexceed150°F(65°C).
Avoidtheseareas.
Inspectmufflerevery50 hours,andreplaceif necessary.
Replacementpartsforthemufflermustbethe sameandinstalled
inthe samepositionastheoriginalparts.
Clean Engine
Dailyor beforeeveryuse,cleangrass,chaffor accumulated
debrisfromengine.Keeplinkage,spring,andcontrolsclean.
Keepareaaroundandbehindmufflerfreeofanycombustible
debris.
Keepingenginecleanallowsairmovementaroundengine.
Enginepartsshouldbe keptcleanto reducetheriskofoverheat-
ingandignitionofaccumulateddebris.
//
/
i
/
/
Donotusewatertocleanengineparts.Watercouldcontaminatefuel
system.Usea brushor drycloth.
Carburetor Adjustment
Thecarburetoronthis engineisnotadjustable.
Donot,attempttoaltertheenginespeedbytamperingwiththe
enginesgovernorlinkage.Doingsocouldresultin seriouspersonal
Iinjuryanddamagetotheengine.TheengineRPMhasbeensetat
thefactory.
Engine Speed
LUBRICATION
HopperAssembly-Lubricatethepivotpointson thehopper
assemblywithlightoiloncea season.
DischargeChute- Lubricatethepivotpointsonthedischarge
chutewithlightoiloncea season.
ReleaseRod-Lubricatethereleaserodand springwith lightoil
oncea season.
CLEAN EQUIPMENT
Cleanthechippershredderthoroughlyaftereachuse.
Washbagperiodicallywithwater.Allowtodrythoroughlyin
shade.
Iftheflailscreenbecomesclogged,removeandcleanas
instructedbelow.
NOTE:Cleaningwitha forcefulsprayofwaterisnotrecommendedas
itcouldcontaminatethefuelsystem.
Figure14
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenanceonthemachine,waitfor
all partsto stopmovinganddisconnectthesparkplugwire.Failure
tofollowthis instructioncouldresultin personalinjuryor property
damage.
REMOVING THE FLAIL SCREEN
Ifthedischargeareabecomesclogged,removetheflailscreenand
cleanareaasfollows:
1. Stoptheengine.Makecertainthechippershredderhascometo
a completestop.
2. Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplugandgroundagainst
theengine.
3. A. Removethebagandtwowingknobsoneachsideofthechute
deflector.SeeFigure14.
B.Liftthechutedeflectoruptokeepitoutoftheway.
C.Removethetwo hairpinclipsfromeachclevispinwhich
extendthroughthehousingand removepins.
D.Removetheflailscreenfrominsidethehousingandcleanthe
screenbyscrapingor washingwith water.SeeFigure14.
4. Reinstallthescreen,makingcertaintoreassembletheflailscreen
withthecurvesidedown.
5. Reattachthechutedeflectorwiththehardwarepreviouslyremoved
andconnectthebagto unit.
SHARPENING OR REPLACING CHIPPER
BLADES
1. Disconnectthesparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengine.
2. Removetheflailscreenasinstructedinthe previoussection.
3. Removethechipperchutebyremovingthreehexnutsand
washers.
16
4, Removethechipperchutesupportbracefromtheframeby
removingthehexbolts.
5. Rotateimpellerassemblybyhanduntilyoulocateone oftwo
chipperbladesin thechipperchuteopening.
6, Removethebladebyremovingtheinternalhexscrews,lock
washers,andhexnutswhichsecureittothe impeller.Retainthe
hardware,SeeFigure15,
NOTE:Usea3/16"hexkey(Allen)wrenchon theoutsideoftheblade
anda 1/2"box(or socket)wrenchontheinsideoftheimpeller.Hold
theAllenwrenchstationaryand rotatethebox(or socket)wrenchto
loosenthenut.
7. Installa replacementblade(PartNo.742-0544)withthehardware
removedearlieror sharpenand replaceexistingblade.
IMPORTANT:Whensharpeningtheblade,protecthandsbyusing
gloves.Followtheoriginalangleofgrindandmakesuretoremovean
equalamountfromeachblade.
8. Toreplacetheotherblade,rotatetheimpellertoexposethe
secondbladeand repeatthestepsabove.
NOTE: Makecertainbladesare reassembledwiththesharpedge
facingthesamedirectionaswhenremoved.Torquehardwareto250
- 300in.Ibs.
Theimpeller'schipperbladesand shredderbladearesharp.Wear
leatherworkglovestoprotectyourhands.
SHARPENING OR REPLACING THE
SHREDDER BLADE
1. Stoptheengineandmakecertainthatallmovingpartshave
cometoa completestop.
2. Disconnectthesparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengine.
3. Lowerthehopperassemblyandplacea blockundertheflailhousing.
4. Removethesix hexlocknutsandflatwashersfromtheweld
studsontheflailhousing.Retainthehardware.
5. Carefullyseparatethehopperassemblyfromthe impelleras-
semblyand removetheshredderplate.Theshredderplatecanbe
identifiedby referringtoitem29in thepartsliston page20 &21.
Impeller
Blade
J
Figure15
Weld Studs,
/
Flail Housing
Figure16
IMPORTANT:Whenreassemblingtheshredderblade,tightencenter
bolttobetween550and700in.-Ibs,andthetwooutsideboltsto
between250and350in.-Ibs.
NOTE:Whenreassemblingtheshredderplate,makecertainthe
embossedtabfacesinwardtowardstheimpeller.
6. Removethetwo wingknobsthatsecurethechutedeflectorand
raisethechute.
7. Inserta 1/2"or3/4" diameterpipethroughtheflailscreenintothe
impellertokeepit fromturningor removetheflailscreenand
inserta pieceof woodintothechuteopening.
8. A.Removethetwointernalhexscrews,lockwashers,andhex
locknutswhichsecurethe shredderbladetotheimpeller.
B.Removethehexbolt,lockwasher,andflat washerto
completelyfreeshredderblade.SeeFigure16.
9. Installa replacementblade(PartNo.742-0544)withthehardware
removedearlieror sharpenandreplaceexistingblade.
NOTE:Usea 3/16"hexkey(Allen)wrenchontheoutsideofthe
shredderbladeanda 1/2"box(or socket)wrenchon theinsideofthe
shredderblade.HoldtheAllenwrenchstationaryand rotatethebox
(orsocket)wrenchtoloosenthenut. Usecautionwhenremovingthe
bladetoavoidcontactingtheweldstudson housing.
IMPORTANT:Whensharpeningtheblade,followtheoriginalangle
ofgrindasa guide.It isextremelyimportantthateachcuttingedge
receivesan equalamountofgrindingtopreventan unbalancedblade.
An unbalancedbladewillcauseexcessivevibrationwhenrotatingat
highspeedsandmaycausedamagetotheunit.Thebladecanbe
testedbybalancingiton ascrewdriverornail.Removemetalfromthe
heavysideuntilitisbalancedevenly.
17
Neverstorechippershredderwithfuelin tankindoorsor in poorly
ventilatedareaswherefuelfumesmayreachan openflame,spark,
or pilotlightasona furnace,waterheater,clothesdryer,or gas
appliance.
PREPARING THE ENGINE
Forenginesstoredover30 days:
1. Topreventgumfromforminginfuelsystemor oncarburetor
parts,runengineuntilit stopsfromlackof fuelor adda gasoline
additivetothegasinthetank.Ifyouusea gasadditive,runthe
engineforseveralminutestocirculatetheadditivethroughthe
carburetor--afterwhichtheengineandfuelcanbestoredup to
six months.
2. Whileengineis stillwarm,changetheoil.SeeChangeEngineOil
in SERVICEANDMAINTENANCEsection.
3. Removesparkplugand pourapproximately1oz. (30ml)ofclean
engineoil intothecylinder.Pulltherecoilstarterseveraltimesto
distributetheoil,andreinstallthe sparkplug.
4. Cleanengineofsurfacedebris.
PREPARING THE CHIPPER SHREDDER
* Whenstoringthechippershredderinan unventilatedor metal
storageshed,careshouldbetakento rustproofthenon-painted
surfaces.Usinga lightoil orsilicone,coattheequipment,
especiallyanysprings,bearings,andcables.
, Removealldirt fromexteriorofengineandequipment.
, Followlubricationrecommendations.
o Storeequipmentin a clean,dryarea.Donotstorenextto
corrosivematerials,suchasfertilizer.Donotstoreinan area
whereequipmentispresentthatmayusea pilotlightor hasa
componentthatcancreatea spark.
18
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenance/service,disengageall
controlsandstoptheengine.Waituntilallmovingpartshavecometo
acompletestop.Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainstthe
enginetopreventunintendedstarting.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring
operationor whileperforminganyadjustmentsor repairs.
Enginefailstostart
Enginerunserratically
1. Throttlelevernotincorrectstartingposition
2. ChokenotintheCHOKEposition
3. Sparkplugwiredisconnected
4. Faultysparkplug
5. Fueltankemptyor stalefuel
6. Cannotpullrecoilcord
7. Engineflooded
1. UnitrunningonCHOKE
2. Sparkplugwireloose
3. Stalefuel
4. Waterordirtin fuelsystem
5. Dirtyair cleaner
6. LowengineRPM
7. Carburetoroutofadjustment
1. Engineoillevellow
2. Airflowrestricted
Engineoverheats
Enginehesitatesat highRPMs 1. Sparkpluggap settooclose
Engineidlespoorly 1. Fouledsparkplug
2. Dirtyair cleaner
Excessivevibration 1. Loosepartsor damagedimpeller
Unitdoesnotdischarge 1. Chuteddlector clogged
Rateofdischargeslows
considerablyorcompositionof
dischargedmaterialchanges
2. Foreignobjectlodgedin impeller
3. LowengineRPM
1. LowengineRPM
2. Chipperbladedull
1. MovethrottlelevertoSTART/RUNposition.
2. MoveCHOKEto theCHOKEposition.
3. Connectwiretosparkplug.
4. Clean,adjustgap,or replace.
5. Filltankwithclean,freshgasoline.
6. Obstructionlodgedin impeller.Disconnectspark
plugwireandremovelodgedobject.
7. Waita fewminutesto restart.
1. MovechokelevertotheRUNposition.
2. Connectandtightensparkplugwire.
3. Filltankwithfreshgasoline.
4. Refillwithfreshfuel.
5. Cleanor replaceair cleanerfilter.
6. Alwaysrunengineatfullthrottle.
7. ContactyourSearsParts& RepairCenter.
1. Fillenginewithproperamountand typeofoil.
2. Cleandebrisfromaroundtheengine'scoolingfins
andblowerhousing.
1. Removesparkplugandadjustgap.
1. Replacesparkplugandadjustgap.
2. Replaceair cleanercartridge.
1. Stopengineimmediatelyanddisconnectsparkplug
wire.ContactyourSearsParts& RepairCenter.
1. Stopengineimmediatelyanddisconnectspark
plugwire.Cleanflailscreenandinsideofdischarge
opening.
2. Stopengineanddisconnectsparkplugwire.
Removelodgedobject.
3. Alwaysrunengineatfullthrottle.
1. Alwaysrunengineatfullthrottle.
2. Replaceor sharpenchipperbladeor contactyour
SearsParts& RepairCenter.
Craftsman Chipper Shredder -- Model No. 247.77638
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Craftsman 77638 User manual

Category
Garden shredders
Type
User manual
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