LanthaScreen™ Ubiquitin and SUMO Assay Reagents User Guide
Shipping Condition: Dry Ice Initial Storage: –20°C
Protocol part no. PV437X.pps Rev. date: 12 February 2008
For Technical Support for this or other Drug Discovery Products, dial 760-603-7200, option 3, extension 40266
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Table of Contents
1. LanthaScreen™ Ubiquitin and SUMO Products .........................................................................................................1
1.1 Ubiquitination Products.........................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 SUMOylation Products..........................................................................................................................................................1
2. Materials.........................................................................................................................................................................2
2.1 Ubiquitin and SUMO Reagents.............................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Additional Materials Needed.................................................................................................................................................2
2.3 Related Products ..................................................................................................................................................................2
3. Overview of TR-FRET ...................................................................................................................................................3
4. Instrument Settings ......................................................................................................................................................3
5. LanthaScreen™ Ubiquitination Assays .......................................................................................................................4
5.1 Example Assay Conditions ...................................................................................................................................................5
5.2 Example Assay Scheme.......................................................................................................................................................6
6. LanthaScreen™ SUMOylation Assays.........................................................................................................................6
7. Alternative Uses of LanthaScreen™ Ubiquitin and SUMO Reagents.......................................................................7
8. Assay Stability, Read Window, and Plate Selection..................................................................................................8
9. References.....................................................................................................................................................................9
10. Notice to Purchaser ......................................................................................................................................................9
1. LanthaScreen™ Ubiquitin and SUMO Products
Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubls) are broadly involved in key regulatory processes, including the proliferation of
cancer cells, and thus are an important set of potential drug targets. Traditional methods for analyzing ubiquitination—
including autoradiography, ELISA or immunoblotting—lack the necessary throughput to effectively identify modulators of
these events in a high-throughput screening (HTS) environment. LanthaScreen™ Ubiquitin and SUMO assay reagents were
specifically designed for use in HTS applications.
This user guide is intended as a reference when designing TR-FRET assays using LanthaScreen™ ubiquitin and SUMO
products. The guide provides typical assay conditions, formats, and example results for different types of assays.
1.1 Ubiquitination Products
LanthaScreen™ ubiquitination products provide HTS reagents to monitor changes in the rate of formation or the amount of
mono- and polyubiquitination of proteins. By incorporating the TR-FRET donor (terbium) and acceptor (fluorescein) onto the
ubiquitin itself, these universal assay reagents can be used to rapidly develop screening assays for ubiquitin-conjugating
enzymes. Due to the chemoselective labeling process, all of the lysines within ubiquitin are unmodified, and the labeled
reagents are readily incorporated onto ubiquitin-protein conjugates and into polyubiquitin chains.
1.2 SUMOylation Products
Ubiquitin-like proteins are small polypeptides (approx. 8−11 kDa) that covalently modify numerous intracellular proteins (via
a mechanism similar to ubiquitination) in order to mediate physiological and pathological responses in humans. Of these
Ubls, the best characterized are the SUMO family, including SUMO-1, SUMO-2, and SUMO-3. Modification by SUMO is
known to affect protein function by altering activity or cellular localization, modulating protein-protein interactions, or
competing for sites of ubiquitination (Johnson, 2004).
As with the ubiquitin reagents, LanthaScreen™ SUMO reagents have been chemoselectively labeled to ensure all of the lysines
within the ubiquitin-like proteins are unmodified. This allows the labeled reagents to be readily incorporated onto target
proteins or into poly-SUMO chains.