PREVOST X3-45 Owner's manual

COACH MANUFACTURER

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

X3 COACHES

PA1563 revised 2023/06/16

PA1563 2nd Edition

Date: February, 2008

Starting from vehicle: 8-9451

Featuring: DDC S60-2007 engine and Volvo D13 engine

revised 2023/06/16: light bulb data table removed

Table of Contents

i

FOREWORD

..................................................1

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.................... 2

SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES ....................2

DEFENSIVE DRIVING PRACTICES................2

OTHER PRECAUTIONS ..................................3

COACH EXTERIOR

....................................4

ENGINE COMPARTMENT COMPONENTS ....5

ENGINE COMPARTMENT ...............................7

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CURB-SIDE DOOR 7

ENGINE COMPARTMENT REAR DOORS........ 7

ENGINE RADIATOR DOOR.............................8

DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER (DPF)

COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR..................8

CONDENSER COMPARTMENT (A/C) ............9

EVAPORATOR COMPARTMENT ...................9

FRONT ELECTRICAL AND SERVICE

COMPARTMENT............................................10

REAR ELECTRICAL COMPARTMENT.........10

BAGGAGE COMPARTMENTS......................11

SPARE WHEEL COMPARTMENT ................12

FUEL FILLER DOOR .....................................12

ENTRANCE DOOR ........................................13

DOOR OPERATION LOGIC .............................13

EMERGENCY ENTRANCE DOOR OPENING .13

WHEELCHAIR LIFT ACCESS DOORS.........13

REAR VIEW MIRRORS..................................14

BACK-UP CAMERA.......................................14

110-120 VOLTS CONNECTOR......................14

HUBODOMETER............................................15

TRAILER HITCH.............................................15

COACH INTERIOR ........................... 17

ELECTRONIC DESTINATION SIGN .............17

UTILITY COMPARTMENTS...........................17

STEERING WHEEL ADJUSTMENT ..............17

AISLE MIRROR ..............................................17

ADJUSTABLE HVAC REGISTERS...............17

DRIVER'S SEAT – ISRI .................................18

MECHANICAL ISRI SEAT.................................18

PNEUMATIC ISRI SEAT ...................................19

SAFETY BELTS ................................................20

TOUR GUIDE SEAT....................................... 21

MICROPHONE JACKS..................................21

PASSENGER SEATS .................................... 21

SWIVEL SEATS ................................................21

FOLDING TRAYS..............................................21

CARD TABLES .................................................22

QUICK-LOUNGE SYSTEM ...............................22

OVERHEAD CONSOLE.................................22

ADJUSTABLE AIR REGISTERS.......................23

SERVICE BELL.................................................23

READING LIGHTS ............................................23

WINDOWS...................................................... 23

PANORAMIC WINDOWS .................................23

DRIVER'S POWER WINDOW...........................24

VENTILATION HATCH .................................. 24

OVERHEAD COMPARTMENTS.................... 24

WASTE CONTAINER..................................... 25

GALLEY .........................................................25

LAVATORY ....................................................25

CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS ... 26

KEYS ..............................................................26

IGNITION KEY ..................................................26

ENTRANCE DOOR AND EXTERIOR

COMPARTMENT DOORS KEY ........................26

UTILITY COMPARTMENTS KEY......................26

LAVATORY DOOR KEY ...................................26

UTILITY AND VIDEO COMPARTMENT KEY ...26

HAND TOWEL DISPENSER KEY.....................26

TV MONITOR KEY............................................27

IGNITION SWITCH.........................................27

LATERAL CONTROL PANEL ....................... 30

TRANSMISSION CONTROL PAD ....................31

CONTROL SWITCHES .....................................31

MIRROR CONTROLS .......................................32

Table of Contents

ii

TAG AXLE CONTROL VALVE..........................32

PARKING BRAKES CONTROL VALVE............32

COOLANT HEATER TIMER .............................32

LOW BUOY CONTROL VALVE ........................32

CIGARETTE LIGHTER .....................................32

ASHTRAY .........................................................33

UTILITY COMPARTMENT ................................33

12-VOLT APPLIANCES SOCKET.....................33

TRAILER AIR SUPPLY CONTROL VALVE ......33

EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKES

OVERRULE CONTROL VALVE ....................33

BACK-UP CAMERA MONITOR.....................33

SCENIC VIEWING SYSTEM CAMERA .........33

DIAGNOSTIC DATA READER (DDR)

RECEPTACLE................................................33

AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION AND

SUPPRESSION SYSTEM (AFSS) .................33

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM

(TPMS) ............................................................34

DASHBOARD.................................................38

CONTROL SWITCHES .....................................39

L.H. DASHBOARD PANEL ...............................39

R.H. DASHBOARD PANEL...............................42

AIR VENTS .......................................................46

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER...............................46

MESSAGE CENTER DISPLAY (MCD) .............46

DASHBOARD GAUGES ...................................47

TELLTALE PANEL.........................................48

STEERING COLUMN CONTROLS................53

MULTI-FUNCTION LEVER ...............................53

STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS......................54

HORNS .............................................................56

TRANSMISSION RETARDER ..........................56

FOOT-OPERATED CONTROLS....................56

BRAKE PEDAL .................................................57

ACCELERATOR PEDAL...................................57

ALLISON AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION .....57

OPERATION ....................................................57

MODE................................................................58

DESCRIPTION OF AVAILABLE RANGES........58

ZF-ASTRONIC AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION ............................................59

RANGE SELECTOR KEYPAD..........................59

INDICATOR LIGHT ...........................................60

DISPLAY ...........................................................60

ACCELERATOR PEDAL...................................60

AUTOMATIC MODE..........................................60

MANUAL MODE................................................60

EASY START SYSTEM ....................................60

DRIVING TIPS ..................................................60

STARTING THE ENGINE .................................61

SETTING OFF, FORWARD TRAVEL ...............61

CORRECTING THE STARTING GEAR ............61

MANEUVERING MODE ....................................61

STARTING TO ROLL ON SLOPES ..................62

CHANGING BETWEEN MANUAL MODE

AND AUTOMATIC MODE .................................62

CHANGING GEAR............................................62

REVERSING .....................................................63

CHANGING DIRECTION OF TRAVEL

(FORWARD / REVERSE) .................................63

STOPPING VEHICLE .......................................64

TOWING............................................................64

SWITCHING OFF ENGINE / PARKING

VEHICLE ...........................................................64

CLUTCH PROTECTION ...................................64

ENGINE OVERSPEED PROTECTION .............65

ZF-ASTRONIC DISPLAY ..................................65

OTHER FEATURES .......................... 67

EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT DEVICE..... 67

AFTERTREATMENT DEVICE ..........................67

PASSIVE REGENERATION .............................67

ACTIVE REGENERATION................................67

STATIONARY (PARKED) REGENERATION....67

MESSAGE CENTER DISPLAY (MCD)..........68

DRIVING MODE MENU...............................69

GAUGE MODE MENU ......................................69

FUEL ECONOMY MENU ..................................69

TIME / DIST MENU ...........................................69

FAULT ? MENU (Fault messages) ....................70

Table of Contents

iii

NON-DRIVING MODE MENU......................70

SET UP MODE MENU ......................................70

SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC MENU.........................72

FAULT DIAGNOSTIC MENU ............................73

PART NUMBER ................................................74

STATUS TEST ..................................................74

DATA LOG MODE MENU .................................75

PASSWORDS ...................................................75

TRANSMISSION RETARDER........................76

ENGINE BRAKE.............................................76

WITH DDC SERIES 60 ENGINE.......................76

WITH VOLVO D13 ENGINE..............................76

ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS) –

[AUTOMATIC TRACTION CONTROL (ATC) –

ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM (ESP)

(OPTIONAL)] ..................................................77

DRIVER CONTROLLED

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK (DCDL)......................78

OPERATION TIPS ............................................78

LOCKING THE DCDL .......................................78

UNLOCKING THE DCDL ..................................78

KNEELING SYSTEM......................................79

HI-BUOY .........................................................79

LOW-BUOY ....................................................79

UNLOADING TAG AXLE ...............................79

RETRACTABLE TAG AXLE ..........................79

IN-STATION LIGHTING .................................80

ENGINE COOLANT HEATER........................80

SWITCHING THE HEATER ON ........................80

SWITCHING THE HEATER OFF ......................81

COOLANT HEATER TIMER .............................81

TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE...82

GPS NAVIGATION SYSTEM .........................82

WHEELCHAIR LIFT SYSTEM .......................83

WHEELCHAIR LIFT AND ACCESS DOORS....83

OPERATING THE WHEELCHAIR LIFT ............83

THRESHOLD WARNING SYSTEM (TWS)

ADJUSTMENT ..................................................84

INTERIOR APPOINTMENTS ............................85

EMERGENCY OPERATION .............................87

WHEELCHAIR LIFT REMOVAL FOR STORING

OR MAINTENANCE PURPOSES .....................88

WHEELCHAIR LIFT INSTALLATION................89

STARTING AND STOPPING

PROCEDURES.................................. 90

STARTING THE ENGINE ..............................90

STARTING FROM THE DRIVER'S SEAT.........90

STARTING FROM THE ENGINE

COMPARTMENT ..............................................90

COLD WEATHER STARTING ..........................91

JUMP STARTING..............................................92

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER ............................93

ENGINE WARM-UP .......................................93

ALLISON TRANSMISSION WARM-UP......... 94

ZF-ASTRONIC TRANSMISSION – STARTING

THE VEHICLE AT LOW TEMPERATURES.. 94

ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

FLOWCHART.................................................95

SAFETY FEATURES AND

EQUIPMENT...................................... 96

EMERGENCY EXITS ..................................... 96

SIDE WINDOWS...............................................96

ROOF HATCH...................................................96

EMERGENCY ENTRANCE DOOR OPENING .96

EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT ..........................97

SUPPRESSION SYSTEM (AFSS) ....................97

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM

(TPMS) ..............................................................98

FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ..................................102

FIRST AID KIT ................................................102

FIRE HATCHET ..............................................102

WARNING REFLECTORS ..............................103

JACK AND TOOLS..........................................103

SPARE PARTS KIT.........................................103

LIMP-HOME BELT ..........................................103

SPARE WHEEL AND TIRE .........................104

CHANGING A WHEEL ....................................104

JACKING POINTS .......................................104

HYDRAULIC JACK..........................................105

Table of Contents

iv

TOWING........................................................106

EMERGENCY AIR-FILL VALVES ...............106

EMERGENCY AND PARKING BRAKES ....107

DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS......................107

FOG LIGHTS ................................................107

COMPARTMENT LIGHTING........................108

MUD FLAPS AND SPLASH GUARDS........108

BACK-UP CAMERA.....................................108

BACK-UP ALARM........................................108

ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS TO OPERATE THE

VEHICLE

(BASIC LIMP-HOME FUNCTIONS).............108

AVAILABLE FUNCTIONS ...............................108

AUDIBLE ALERTS.......................................109

CARE AND MAINTENANCE........... 111

CLEANING....................................................111

SEAT UPHOLSTERY......................................111

PLASTIC AND VINYL......................................112

WINDOWS ......................................................112

STAINLESS STEEL ........................................112

FORMICA........................................................112

CARPET..........................................................112

RUBBER COMPONENTS...............................112

FLOOR CLEANING.........................................112

EXTERIOR SURFACES..................................112

WINDSHIELD..................................................113

LAVATORY MAINTENANCE.......................113

FRESH WATER RESERVOIR ........................113

CLEANING CABINET......................................114

FILLING THE MAIN SUMP TANK ...................114

DRAINING THE MAIN SUMP TANK...............114

DRAINING THE AUXILIARY SUMP TANK .....114

FLUID LEVEL VERIFICATION.....................115

ENGINE OIL LEVEL........................................115

TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL ..........................116

POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL ................117

COOLING FAN RIGHT ANGLE GEARBOX OIL

LEVEL .............................................................117

DRIVE AXLE WHEEL BEARING OIL LEVEL..118

FRONT AND TAG AXLE WHEEL HUBS ........118

COOLANT FLUID LEVEL................................118

WINDSHIELD WASHER & HEADLIGHTS

WASHER RESERVOIRS ................................118

OTHER VERIFICATIONS ............................119

AIR TANK PURGE ..........................................119

FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ..................................119

PRIMARY FUEL FILTER.................................119

A/C COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION

ADJUSTMENT ................................................120

FAN AND ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELTS .......121

BACK-UP CAMERA ........................................121

AIR FILTER RESTRICTION INDICATOR .......121

A/C AND HEATING SYSTEM AIR FILTERS...121

HOSE INSPECTION .......................................122

LUBRICATION ................................................123

WHEELS AND TIRE........................................123

WHEEL BEARINGS ........................................123

SERVICE BRAKE TEST .................................123

PARKING BRAKE TEST .................................123

EXTERIOR LIGHTING VERIFICATION ..........123

FIRST SERVICE ON NEW VEHICLE ..........125

ENGINE OIL....................................................125

COOLANT SYSTEM STRAINER ....................125

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS..............125

WALK-AROUND INSPECTION

(BEFORE EVERY TRIP) ..............................126

TECHNICAL INFORMATION .......... 128

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS ....................130

CAPACITIES ................................................130

FUEL TYPE ..................................................130

BIODIESEL FUELS .........................................130

WHEELS AND TIRES ..................................131

RECOMMENDED TIRE INFLATION

PRESSURE AT MAXIMUM COLD LOAD .......131

BELTS ..........................................................131

WITH DETROIT DIESEL S60 ENGINE...........131

WITH VOLVO D13 ENGINE............................131

ENGINE ........................................................132

DETROIT DIESEL S60 ENGINE.....................132

Table of Contents

v

VOLVO D13 ENGINE......................................132

ALLISON TRANSMISSION..........................132

ZF-ASTRONIC TRANSMISSION .................132

PROPELLER SHAFT ...................................132

BRAKES .......................................................132

BRAKE CHAMBER EFFECTIVE AREA ..........132

AIR SYSTEM ................................................132

WITH DETROIT DIESEL S60 ENGINE...........132

WITH VOLVO D13 ENGINE............................132

ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS).......133

TROUBLESHOOTING AND TESTING ...........133

AUTOMATIC TRACTION CONTROL (ATC) –

ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM (ESP)

......................................................................133

STEERING....................................................133

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM................................133

SUSPENSION...............................................133

I-BEAM AXLE FRONT SUSPENSION ............133

INDEPENDENT FRONT SUSPENSION .........134

DRIVE AXLE ...................................................134

TAG AXLE.......................................................134

ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS .................134

COOLING SYSTEM......................................134

FUEL SYSTEM .............................................134

EXHAUST SYSTEM .....................................135

HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING ..........135

OIL SPECIFICATIONS .................................135

ENGINE...........................................................135

ALLISON TRANSMISSION .............................136

ZF-ASTRONIC AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION .............................................136

DIFFERENTIAL...............................................136

FAN RIGHT ANGLE GEARBOX .....................136

POWER STEERING RESERVOIR..................136

PRE-HEATING SYSTEM..............................136

LIGHT BULB DATA .....................................137

PLATES AND CERTIFICATION ..................138

SAFETY CERTIFICATION ..............................139

DOT CERTIFICATION PLATE ........................139

EPA ENGINE LABEL ......................................139

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER (VIN).............................................139

COACH FINAL RECORD ............................139

APPENDIX A –

SERVICE LITERATURE

141

SERVICE LITERATURE..........................141

NOTICE ...................................................142

APPENDIX B –

TROUBLESHOOTING

GUIDE FOR MULTIPLEX VEHICLES

....... 143

TROUBLESHOOTING.............................143

APPENDIX C ................................... 149

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING CODES

(DTC) - ALLISON 4

TH

GENERATION

CONTROLS.................................................. 149

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING CODES

(DTC) OVERVIEW ..........................................149

DIAGNOSTIC CODES – ALLISON 4

TH

GENERATION CONTROLS............................149

DIAGNOSTIC CODE DISPLAY AND CLEARING

PROCEDURE - ALLISON 4

TH

GENERATION

CONTROLS ....................................................150

DIAGNOSTIC CODE RESPONSE ..................151

ALLISON TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSTIC

TROUBLESHOOTING CODES (DTC) AND

DESCRIPTIONS..............................................152

ALLISON TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL

CHECK USING THE PUSH-BUTTON

SHIFT SELECTOR..........................................155

APPENDIX D –

DDEC VI DIAGNOSTIC

CODES

.............................................. 157

DDEC VI DIAGNOSTIC CODES..................157

DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ..................................157

READING DIAGNOSTIC CODES- FLASHING

LIGHT METHOD .............................................157

DDEC VI CPC DIAGNOSTIC CODES LIST 158

DDEC VI MCM DIAGNOSTIC CODES LIST165

APPENDIX E –

ZF-ASTRONIC

TRANSMISSION ERROR CODES

........... 177

ZF-ASTRONIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

FAULTS AND ERROR MESSAGES ...........177

Table of Contents

vi

SYSTEM FAULTS (ERROR MESSAGES)......177

ERROR CODES..............................................178

APPENDIX F –

WEBASTO PREHEATER

FLASH CODES

.................................... 183

OPERATIONAL FAILURE SYMPTOMS VIA

FAULT/FLASH CODE ..................................183

APPENDIX G –

TPMS

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

................ 185

INDEX ............................................. 187

Foreword

1

This Operator's Manual for the PREVOST X3-

45 coach equipped with either the new Volvo

D13 engine or the DDC S60 US07 engine has

been prepared to thoroughly acquaint you, the

driver, with the equipment and features of the

coach in order for you to fully appreciate and

safely enjoy this vehicle. Prevost is committed to

the continuous improvement of coach quality,

reliability, durability and safety. With innovative

features, the X3 series coach was designed with

passenger and driver safety and comfort in mind.

This manual contains information available at the

time of publication. Because standard and

optional equipment is covered in this manual,

some of the optional equipment described may

not apply to your coach. If in doubt, refer to the

technical documentation package provided with

the coach.

Driver's controls and instruments incorporate

advanced technology for enhanced driving ease

and security. This manual describes the main

features, instruments and controls, and servicing

requirements for both standard and optional

equipment. Read this manual carefully to take

advantage of the coach's advanced features and

to ensure optimum safety and passenger comfort.

Keep this manual in the coach at all times. Make

sure this manual is kept with the coach when

ownership is transferred. Please use the

appropriate card at the end of this manual to

promptly notify Prevost of any change of address

or transfer of ownership. This will ensure we

provide fast and reliable coach service to all

coach operators.

DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE. are

used throughout this manual to emphasize

important points when necessary:

DANGER

Directs the operator’s attention to unsafe

practices which could result in serious

personal injury or death.

WARNING

Directs the operator’s attention to unsafe

practices which could result in serious

personal injury or severe damage to the

vehicle.

CAUTION

Directs the operator’s attention to unsafe

practices where personal injury is not likely

but damage to vehicle components could

occur.

NOTE

Indicates supplementary information essential

to the proper operation of the vehicle.

The service life of the coach depends on the kind

of attention it receives. Pay close attention to the

DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE.

Read the various notices and instructions posted

throughout the coach and attached to equipment.

Since continuous improvement is a primary focus at Prevost,

we reserve the right to make changes anytime, without notice,

and without incurring any obligation.

Before reproducing or copying this manual, in whole or in

part, written consent must be obtained from Prevost.

Safety Precautions

2

SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES

To ensure safe and reliable operation, heed the

following safety precautions.

• Operation and maintenance of the vehicle

must be performed only by qualified

personnel.

• Before driving, conduct a walk around

inspection and check that all baggage

compartment doors and equipment access

doors are securely shut.

• Make sure good visibility is maintained at all

times. Keep windshields clean and free of

obstructions.

• Adjust the driver's seat so that all controls

can be reached easily.

• Always wear your safety belt when driving.

• Check the instrument panel frequently. Do

not operate the vehicle when dials or

indicators do not indicate normal operating

conditions.

• Always pay attention to pedestrians passing

in front and behind the vehicle. Always yield

to pedestrians at pedestrian walkways.

• Do not drive over obstacles on the road.

Empty boxes, piles of leaves, and snowdrifts

could conceal hidden dangers that could

damage the vehicle suspension and

underbody.

• When turning or changing lanes, signal your

intention well in advance.

• When approaching to make a right turn,

reduce the space between the vehicle and

the curb to make sure another vehicle

cannot pass on the right. Since the vehicle

makes wide turns, allow enough space to

make safe turns.

• Switch from high beams to low beams when

meeting or following other vehicles within

500 feet (150 meters).

• Never leave the vehicle unattended with the

engine running or with the key in the ignition.

Turn off the engine, remove keys and apply

the parking brake before leaving the vehicle.

• Shut-off the engine before refueling, adding

oil, performing maintenance or servicing

tasks, unless stated otherwise.

• Fuel is highly flammable and explosive. Do

not smoke when refueling. Keep away from

open flames or sparks.

• Do not run the engine or HVAC system with

access doors left open. Close compartment

doors before operating any equipment.

• Do not remove the surge tank filler cap or

the cooling system pressure cap when the

engine is hot. Let the engine cool down

before removing filler caps.

• Do not attempt to push or pull-start the

vehicle.

• The service life of the vehicle depends on

the kind of maintenance it receives. Always

record any problems and report them

immediately to maintenance personnel.

DEFENSIVE DRIVING PRACTICES

• For city driving, allow a four to six second

travel interval between your vehicle and the

vehicle ahead. Increase this travel interval

to six to eight seconds for highway driving.

Increase time interval for driving at night or

in foul weather.

• Be prepared to stop when approaching an

intersection. The stopping distance of the

vehicle increases with the weight and speed.

• Establish eye-to-eye contact with other

drivers and with pedestrians. Use, high

beam and low beam headlights, turn signals

and horn as needed.

• On highway, don't stare at the road ahead.

Keep your eyes moving. Check mirrors and

dashboard instruments frequently.

• To keep the vehicle from drifting across

lanes during highway driving, always look

over the horizon on the road ahead.

• Adjust your speed to road conditions, traffic

and visibility. Never exceed the posted

speed limits.

• If another vehicle is following close behind,

reduce your speed to let the vehicle pass.

• For additional information about safe

operation and defensive driving practices,

contact the local department of motor

vehicles authority.

Safety Precautions

3

OTHER PRECAUTIONS

DANGER

Make sure that electrical current or air

pressure is removed before performing any

work. A part may be energized even if the

ignition switch is OFF. A part may be under

pressure even if all tanks are empty. Before

performing any work on the vehicle, refer to

wiring diagrams and/or air schematics to

thoroughly understand the system.

CAUTION

Disconnect all electronic control modules

before welding. If modules (ECM, TCM, ECU,

ABS) are not disconnected before welding is

done, there is a high risk of destroying the

electronic components (EPROM, Chip). Refer

to procedure described in Maintenance

Manual.

Coach Exterior

4

X3-45 EXTERIOR VIEW (TYPICAL) 18606

1. Engine air intake

2. Engine compartment curb-side door

3. Hinged rear fender

4. Baggage compartment

5. Fuel filler door

6. Condenser compartment

7. Entrance door control switch

8. Entrance door

9. Engine compartment rear doors

10. Rear-view mirrors

11. Spare wheel compartment

12. Front electrical and service compartment

13. Driver’s power window

14. Evaporator compartment

15. Radiator door

16. Rear electrical compartment

17. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) compartment access door

Coach Exterior

5

ENGINE COMPARTMENT COMPONENTS

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FEATURING DDC SERIES 60 ENGINE 01184

1. Coolant fluid surge tank;

2. Engine oil dipstick;

3. Belt tensioner control valve;

4. Engine oil reserve tank;

5. Hydraulic Fluid Reservoir;

6. Starter selector switch and Engine rear start push-button switch, Engine Compartment Lights Switch;

7. Radiator;

8. Radiator fan drive mechanism support;

9. Engine oil filler tube;

10. Alternator;

11. Central A/C compressor.

12. Air filter;

Small A/C compressor (if equipped with parcel rack cooling system).

Coach Exterior

6

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FEATURING VOLVO D13 ENGINE 01184

1. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF);

2. Transmission fluid dipstick (if equipped with Allison transmission);

3. Coolant fluid surge tank filler cap;

4. Coolant fluid surge tank sight glass;

5. Air filter restriction indicator;

6. Engine oil dipstick;

7. Belt tensioner control valve;

8. Starter selector switch and Engine rear start push-button switch, Engine compartment Lights Switch;

9. Power steering fluid reservoir;

10. Radiator and charge air cooler;

11. Radiator fan drive mechanism support;

12. Alternators;

13. Engine oil filler tube;

14. Central A/C compressor;

15. Air filter;

Small A/C compressor (if equipped with parcel rack cooling system);

Coach Exterior

7

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CURB-SIDE DOOR

The engine compartment curb-side door

provides access to the following (if equipped):

• Engine compartment rear doors release

handle;

• Booster terminals;

• Fuel filter/water separator (Optional);

• Air circuit fill valve and drain cock;

• Sump tank access cap;

• Cold weather starting fluid bottle;

• 110 - 120 volt connector;

• Lavatory maintenance valve and

connectors;

• Fresh water reservoir fill connector;

• Coolant heater system.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CURB-SIDE DOOR 18559

This door can be locked or unlocked using the

exterior compartment key or, if so equipped, by

the central door locking system. To open, push

sideways on the small lever located between the

marker lights.

NOTE

This compartment can be locked/unlocked

using the central locking system by pressing

the switch located on the L.H. side dashboard

panel.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT R.H. SIDE 18607

A telltale light illuminates when one or more

compartments are unlocked.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT REAR DOORS

To open the engine compartment rear doors,

open the engine compartment curb side door

and pull the handle located on the rear door,

close to the bottom door hinge.

WARNING

Unless otherwise stated, do not run the

engine when the engine compartment is

open.

These doors swing out to provide access to the

following:

• Engine;

• Alternator(s);

• Compressor(s);

• Belt tension control valve (refer to chapter,

Care and Maintenance);

• Engine starting selector (refer to chapter,

Starting and Stopping Procedures);

• Coolant line shutoff valves;

• Certification plates;

• Engine coolant surge tank and filler cap;

• Air filter restriction indicator;

• Engine oil dipstick;

• Engine oil reserve tank (with DDC S60

engine);

• Power steering fluid reserve tank;

• Allison automatic transmission fluid dipstick;

Coach Exterior

8

A catch holding each door open engages when

the door is fully open. Release the catches

before closing the doors. Close the L.H. door

first, then firmly shut the R.H. door.

OPENING ENGINE COMPARTMENT REAR DOORS 18608

Turn the lights ON in the engine compartment

using the switch on the rear start panel.

WARNING

Unless otherwise specified, do not run engine

when the engine compartment rear doors are

open. Close the engine compartment rear

doors before starting the engine.

ENGINE RADIATOR DOOR

Open the engine radiator door by pushing the

release lever sideways.

RADIATOR DOOR 18560

DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER (DPF)

COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR

To gain access to the DPF, open the radiator

door first. At the top of the radiator compartment,

pull the catch connecting rod to unlock the DPF

compartment access door and lift the door open.

Hold the door open by inserting the support rod

free end into the receptacle located on the left

side of the DPF.

ACCESS TO THE DPF 04023

WARNING

After inserting the support rod into the

receptacle, make sure the rod supports the

door securely from falling down on to your

head or body.

Coach Exterior

9

WARNING

External and internal temperatures remain hot

long after engine has been shutdown. Allow

the Aftertreatment Device and DPF to cool

before handling. Wear protective clothing and

glove while servicing.

CONDENSER COMPARTMENT (A/C)

Pull the release latch located inside the L.H. side

adjacent baggage compartment to open the

condenser door.

The condenser compartment provides access to

the following:

• 12 volt-Batteries;

• Battery equalizer;

• Condenser;

• Condenser fans and motors;

• Filter dryer and moisture indicator;

• Receiver tank;

ACCESS TO CONDENSER COMPARTMENT 18609

CONDENSER COMPARTMENT (A/C) 22299

BATTERIES LOCATION 22300

EVAPORATOR COMPARTMENT

The HVAC (Heating, Ventilating and Air-

Conditioning) evaporator blower and coolant

fluid circulation pump are located in this

compartment. The compartment door release

latch is located on the left side of the baggage

compartment and to the right of the HVAC

compartment door. Pull the release latch then

swing the HVAC compartment door open.

EVAPORATOR COMPARTMENT 22301

Coach Exterior

10

RECIRCULATION DAMPER 22302

FRONT ELECTRICAL AND SERVICE

COMPARTMENT

To open the front electrical and service

compartment door, pull the rod inside the

vehicle, next to the driver’s power window or use

the key to open from outside the coach. The

front electrical and service compartment

provides access to the following:

• Front terminal block;

• Common Powertrain Controller (CPC) with

DDC Series 60 engine;

• VECU with Volvo D13 engine;

• Vehicle Electrical Center Front (VECF),

CECM and Multiplex Modules;

• Relays and fuses;

• ABS Electronic Control Unit (ECU);

• Emergency door opening unlatch valve;

• Windshield washer reservoir & headlights

washer reservoir (optional);

• Accessory system fill valve;

• Accessory air tank drain valve;

• Jack and tools.

FRONT SERVICE COMPARTMENT DOOR 18610

This compartment door can be locked/unlocked

using the exterior compartment key.

The light in the front electrical and service

compartment turns ON automatically when the

door is opened.

NOTE

Jack and tools are located inside the front

electrical and service compartment.

FRONT ELECTRICAL COMPARTMENT 06673

FRONT SERVICE COMPARTMENT 18611

REAR ELECTRICAL COMPARTMENT

The rear electrical compartment is located in the

space between the evaporator compartment and

the last baggage compartment (Super bay) on

the driver side of the vehicle. The compartment

is accessible from the last baggage

compartment by removing a plastic access

cover. The rear electrical compartment provides

access to the following:

Coach Exterior

11

• Rear junction panel;

• Rear terminal block;

• Multiplex modules;

• Vehicle Electrical Center Rear (VECR)

• Battery charger;

• Relays and fuses;

• Transmission TCM

• Battery master switch (Master cut-out)

• Diagnostic Data Reader (DDR) receptacle,

(refer to “Other Features” chapter).

The lights turn ON automatically in the rear

electrical compartment when one of the last

baggage compartment doors is opened.

REAR ELECTRICAL COMPARTMENT 06618

BAGGAGE COMPARTMENTS

The baggage compartments of the X3-45 model

provide 406 ft3 (11.5 m3) of storage capacity.

The compartments can be locked or unlocked

by using the exterior compartment key. Pull up

operating handle to release the latch, and then

pull the door open. Pressurized cylinders assist

the opening and closing of the baggage

compartment doors and hold the doors open.

BAGGAGE DOOR LOCK AND LEVER 18043

To close, pull the door down by the handle rod.

Complete the closing of the door by returning

the operating handle to its initial position.

CAUTION

Do not slam shut the baggage compartment

doors. Damage to door weather-stripping or

locking mechanism could result.

Lights in the baggage compartments turn ON

automatically when the door is opened.

BAGGAGE DOOR CATCH 18612

NOTE

For added safety, open the door until the

catch assist in holding the door in the open

position.

NOTE

The baggage compartment doors can be

locked/unlocked from the driver's position by

the optional central locking system. The switch

is on the L.H. control panel. Refer to "Controls

& Instruments" chapter.

Coach Exterior

12

WARNING

To avoid injury, keep hands clear of baggage

compartment door edge and door frame when

closing.

NOTE

To prevent theft and vandalism, always lock

the baggage compartment doors before

leaving the vehicle unattended.

SPARE WHEEL COMPARTMENT

The front bumper can be tilted downward to give

access to the spare wheel.

WARNING

The compartment behind the bumper is not

designed for miscellaneous storage. Never

store loose objects in this compartment since

they can interfere with the steering linkage

mechanism.

Pull the release handle located inside front

service compartment to tilt down the entire

bumper assembly.

RELEASE HANDLE 18613

SPARE WHEEL IN FRONT BUMPER COMPARTMENT 18614

WARNING

Although a powerful spring assists in reclining

the bumper, it remains heavy and rests low

when open. Caution should be used when

reclining.

Check that bumper is securely closed shut

before driving.

FUEL FILLER DOOR

The fuel filler door is located on the R.H. side of

the coach providing easy fuel filling. A spring

keeps the door either open or shut. A key is

provided for unlocking the door if the option was

chosen.

FUEL FILLER DOOR 03046

NOTE

Provided the vehicle is parked on level

ground, an automatic nozzle will automatically

shut off when tank is approximately 95% full.

NOTE

The fuel filler door must be in the unlocked

position before closing

CAUTION

Do not fill to more than 95% of the tank

capacity. Do not "top off" the tank, doing so

may result in fuel spillage when the fuel

expands.

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