Stearns 6340 User manual

Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

DO NOT REMOVE PRIOR TO SALE!
Model Nos. 4430 or 6340
OWNER’S MANUAL
HIGH WEARABILITY TYPE V
USER ASSISTED INFLATABLE BELT
PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICE
ADULT UNIVERSAL – FOR PERSONS OVER 80 POUNDS
I. APPROVAL CONDITIONS and CARRIAGE REQUIREMENTS
This inflatable belt is approved by the U S Coast Guard as a Type
V User Assisted Personal Flotation Device (PFD). It is APPROVED
ONLY WHEN WORN for use as a Flotation Aid, Type I I I PFD for
recreational use on calm inland waters. It is not approved for
water skiing or other high-speed activity. This inflatable was
designed to be more comfortable and less restrictive to wear than
inherently buoyant PFDs. When used and serviced according to
this owner’s manual, this personal flotation device (PFD) can
greatly increase your chances of survival. Not recommended for
non-swimmers or weak swimmers. Users of inflatable PFDs must
be at least 16 years of age.
See Page 3 for Conditions for Type V Approval.
WEAR YOUR PFD! Most drowned victims of boating accidents
owned PFDs, but were not wearing them when they died. Most
drowning occurs in inland waters, not way out at sea, and most
within a few feet of safety. If you DO NOT intend to wear this
PFD, then SELECT ONE that you will. Doing this provides
feedback to manufacturer's, as to what makes a PFD wearable.
Deflated
Inflated
2
SPECIFICATIONS
Chest size: 30-52 inches
Weight range: over 80 pounds
Age Range: 16 years and older
Buoyancy (minimum): 15.5 pounds after CO
2
inflation 22.5
pounds after full inflation. (See Donning and Inflation instructions
pages 7 & 8.)
Inflation System:
Manual Inflation Mechanism (located on front of chamber)
Oral Tube (located on front of chamber)
CO
2
Cylinder: 16 Gram, 3/8” thread.
** USE REPLACEMENT KIT NO. 0925 **
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
Revised: 2006-05-08
3
II. CONDITIONS FOR TYPE V APPROVAL
Conditional approvals are granted by the Coast Guard for PFDs
that:
1. Do not meet all the requirements for approval under the Type
I through IV categories, but offer other significant safety
features, or
2. Have features or uses not found in Types I through IV PFDs
that require special user knowledge.
The conditions let the user overcome design traits that would
otherwise prevent approval.
Wearing a PFD is one of the most important things you can do to
help you save your life if you accidentally fall in the water. Finding
a comfortable PFD that you will wear is the key. This PFD design
offers the significant safety features of being lightweight, low
profile and comfortable for continuous wear. This PFD must be
worn, to meet carriage requirements, so that it is available on the
wearer when needed.
This PFD is also approved as a Type V because the buoyancy
provided by the CO
2
gas from the cylinder, does not provide as
much buoyancy as a Type I I I inflatable PFD. However, the
buoyancy that a CO
2
cylinder provides is enough to turn many
people to a stable, face up position, so that they can add
additional buoyancy, if necessary, by blowing air into the chamber
through the oral tube. When fully inflated, using both the CO
2
cylinder and a few additional puffs of air through the oral tube,
the buoyancy of this PFD is equal to that of an inflatable Type III .
Finally, this PFD is a Type V because you must know how to
readjust it to float you best. Wearing this PFD, knowing how to
achieve full buoyancy and how to maximize performance are
necessary for it to provide an equivalent level of safety to PFDs
without user conditions on their approval. See Page 9
“Maximizing Performance”.
“APPROVED ONLY WHEN WORN “
This PFD has the “Approved Only When Worn” condition on it’s
approval because if it is not worn whenever above deck and
underway, it cannot be counted as a PFD to meet the carriage
requirements on your boat. Wearing this PFD is intended to:
1. Provide it with the extra attention associated with use, and
2. Increase safety enormously because you have it on when you
need it.
4
MANDATORY CARRIAGE REQUIREMENTS
Federal Regulations in 33 CFR 175-1993 require you to carry
Coast Guard approved personal flotation devices (PFDs) legibly
marked with the Coast Guard approval number, which are in good
and serviceable condition, and are the correct size for each
person on board. To be considered serviceable, this PFD shall
not exhibit deterioration that could diminish its performance such
as broken or deformed hardware, detached webbing, rotted
structural components, air leaks or nonfunctional oral tubes.
Unless worn inflated, this PFD must also be properly armed with a
full CO
2
cylinder, inflation system indicator and an accessible
manual inflation lanyard. Since this PFD is “approved only when
worn” it must be worn under the conditions specified on Page 1.
III. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Know your PFD. Familiarize yourself with its features and practice
using it before attempting to use it in deep water or in an
emergency. You must accept responsibility for proper use and
care of this device, and in-water trials to check its performance.
This device is not recommended for non-swimmers, since panic by
the user in an emergency situation can prevent proper donning
and inflation. This PFD is not approved for children under 16.
PRE-DONNING INSTRUCTIONS
Check the following before using this PFD:
1. Inspect PFD for damage.
2. Examine inflation mechanism status indicators.
3. Examine CO
2
cylinder face for puncture hole.
4. Be sure cylinder is screwed in tight.
Read below for more detailed information
1. Inspecting Your PFD for Damage
Make sure that the PFD is free of rips, tears or punctures. This
type of damage on the outside covering indicates that the
Inflatable Chamber may have been exposed to potentially
damaging elements. If these defects expose the yellow chamber
material, discontinue use of the PFD until you have had the PFD
inspected by an certified Stearns Repair Facility. If these defects
are noticed but the yellow chamber fabric is not exposed, the
Inflatable Chamber should also be checked for leaks. The
Inflatable Chamber should also be checked for leaks at the
beginning of each season and at least every two months during
the boating season. The leak test procedure is described under
USER’S INSPECTION. Refer to Pages 14 and 15.
5
2. Examine the inflation mechanism status indicators.
The indicator will tell you if the inflation mechanism is properly
ARMED/REARMED and ready for activation. If the indicator shows
RED, the mechanism is not ready to fire, and you must rearm the
mechanism to set the indicator to GREEN. Refer to rearming
instructions on Pages 11 and 12, and on the PFD chamber.
3. Examine Your CO
2
Cylinder
The CO
2
cylinder contains the gas charge that will inflate your
PFD when the inflation mechanism is fired. You must verify that
the CO
2
cylinder installed is of the correct size and has not been
previously fired. There are no indicators to show that the CO
2
cylinder is full. See the Product Specifications section on Page 2
of this manual for the proper size cylinder. The size includes both
thread size and gram weight. To examine the cylinder, you must
unscrew it and visually examine the flat surface of the threaded
end. If the cylinder cap is punctured or damaged in any way,
discard it and install a new, undamaged cylinder in the
mechanism. If the cylinder is OK, you must properly screw it back
into the mechanism.
4. Cylinder Tightness
When screwing the cylinder back into the PFD, make sure it is
snug. Over tightening can damage the inflator seal, but if not
snug the cylinder can unscrew during use and may leak or not be
punctured when the “Jerk to Inflate” lanyard is pulled.
Additional Notes on CO
2
Cylinders :
a. FAILURE to properly rearm the inflation mechanism prior to
installing the CO
2
cylinder will result in a premature activation
of the cylinder. Follow the rearming steps exactly. See Pages
11 and 12.
b. CO
2
cylinders are good for one inflation and cannot be
recharged.
c. CO
2
cylinders are made with a protective coating that may
wear off after a period of use or exposure to the environment.
When this coating is worn off, the CO
2
cylinder may start to
show some signs of rusting. If this occurs, replace the CO
2
cylinder.
d. If a gram scale (such as postal scale) is available, it is
recommended to weigh the cylinder to verify that it meets the
minimum weight listed on the cylinder.
6
OTHER USE GUIDE LINES -
STUDY this manual and practice using your belt to become
thoroughly familiar with its features and operation. Your inflatable
PFD will not provide buoyancy until you inflate it. See Pages 17
and 18 for testing your PFD.
ALWAYS re-arm the CO
2
inflation system after each discharge.
The CO
2
cylinder is good for only one inflation and then must be
replaced. Use ONLY genuine Stearns replacement kits for
rearming your PFD. See Pages 11 and 12 for rearming
instructions.
NEVER wear inside clothing that can restrict expansion.
NEVER inflate in a tightly confined space.
NEVER inflate with any type of pump.
NEVER actuate with CO
2
inflator if the belt is already fully inflated.
NEVER use in below freezing temperatures unless worn partly
inflated. At or below 40 ºF inflation time with CO
2
gas will be
longer. Wearing a partially inflated PFD under these conditions will
provide some initial buoyancy while the PFD fully inflates.
Caution: Do not fully inflate orally and then inflate with the CO
2
cylinder. Repeated CO
2
inflation after oral inflation will damage the
PFD to the point that it will not hold air or float.
AVOID contact with sharp objects.
AVOID exposure to extreme heat (140 ºF or higher).
Failure to heed the above cautions may result in personal
injury or death.
7
DONNING and INFLATION INSTRUCTIONS
After completing the pre-donning check, follow these instructions
to don, inflate and adjust the PFD for maximum performance.
1. Loosen Shoulder Straps.
Insert left arm between back strap
and deflated vest (See fig.1). Pull
vest on over your head (See fig.2).
Pull buckle to front so you can see
it. Buckle and adjust by pulling on
free end of the belt. Secure the
excess strap by tucking it under the
belt. Always position the belt with
the center window in front. The
Velcro
®
opening should be on the
bottom. The Jerk to Inflate
lanyard should be hanging
downward. Adjust Shoulder
Straps to a comfortable fit.
2. Pull down on the “Jerk to
Inflate lanyard to inflate
chamber.
3. Grasp the neck adjustment
strap tucked under the inflated
chamber. Slip the strap (located
at the center of the chamber)
over your head.
Step 1 Snap buckle,
snug waist strap.
Step 2 Jerk tab to
Inflate.
Step 3 Put webbing
over head.
8
Donning and Inflation Instructions cont’d
4. Adjust the length of the
neck strap for desired comfort
and head support. Pull down
on the adjustment strap to
tighten, or lift up the plastic
slide to loosen.
Shoulder Straps may need to
be Loosened to adjust Waist
Strap.
5. After CO
2
inflation, the
performance of the PFD may
be satisfactory without further
action. However, higher
buoyancy is easily available
through second stage inflation.
Using the oral inflation tube,
you may top off buoyancy to
the desired level.
Step 4
Adjust neck strap.
Step 5
Oral Inflate.
9
MAXIMIZING PERFORMANCE
Why should someone do this? It is important to learn how to use
this PFD in the water. Try your PFD in the water before
attempting to use it in deep water or in an emergency to find out
what position and adjustments provide the best support for you.
It is important, especially in cold water and wave conditions, to get
your head out of the water as much as possible. Doing this will
reduce the amount of heat loss through your head, (see
"Hypothermia", Pages 19 and 20), improve your ability to see
around you to identify any sources of rescue and to keep your
mouth out of the water as much as possible to reduce the chance
of inhaling water. Most, but perhaps not all people, will be able to
get their heads completely out of the water by placing their bodies
in a near vertical position and float with their arms extended out
over the top of the chamber (see figure 1 below).
Once in the water with the PFD inflated, you should be able to
float comfortably on your back (see figure 2 below). You may find
it more comfortable to loosen the body strap slightly, without
unbuckling it, and let it slide up to your chest. Then, orally add
more air to the chamber if necessary and readjust the neck strap
to provide head support. You may find that positioning the neck
strap in various locations on your neck or even the back of your
head, will provide better head support.
10
DEFLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Deflating may be accomplished by inserting the deflation tool
located on the dust cap into the end of the oral inflation tube
while gently squeezing the inflation chamber. Reposition the dust
cap over the end of the inflation tube after deflating to help
protect the valve inside.
DO NOT TWIST OR WRING INFLATABLE CHAMBER TO DEFLATE.
If for any reason the oral valve remains open, depress it several
times. If it does not release, discontinue use of this PFD and
return to Stearns Inc for repair. In an emergency situation, hold
thumb over the valve if it will not close.
11
REARMING INSTRUCTIONS
STEP 2
Close manual inflator arm
within inflator body and
carefully insert a new green
indicator tab so that it fully
covers the red semi-circle on
the body.
STEP 3
Look into threaded cylinder
receiver and view the
gasket. If worn, contact
Stearns Inc. (1-800-
STEARNS) for the nearest
certified Stearns Repair
Facility.
12
REARMING INSTRUCTIONS (cont.)
Step 4
Inspect the face of the new
cylinder. Be sure it is
smooth and has no holes or
scratches. There is a gross
weight on the cylinder. If you
have any questions about
cylinder integrity, weigh the
cylinder on a small scale,
such as a postage scale.
Compare the weight printed
on the cylinder to the actual
weight. If they do not match,
get another cylinder.
STEP 5
Screw new cylinder in a
clockwise direction firmly
into the inflator. Do not
over-tighten, but ensure
the fit is tight.
STEP 6
Check the inflator arming
indicator every boating
trip. The indicator and
cylinder tightness tell you if
there is a need for service.
Check the cylinder face
regularly to ensure it is not
punctured. Be sure
cylinder is screwed in tight.
13
REPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
Always dry out, deflate the PFD and rearm the inflation
mechanism. Follow REARMING instructions prior to
REPACKAGING.
Step 1 (Fig. 1)
Position as shown in Fig.
1. Reference General
Arrangement on page 2.
Step 2 (Fig. 2)
Roll up the air chamber
on top of the neck strap
with mechanism
remaining on top.
Step 3 (Fig. 3)
Close the cover with its
tape fasteners, aligning
the indicator’s ready
status indicator to be
visible through the
window.
Step 4 (Fig. 4)
Be sure to leave the “Jerk
to Inflate” tab exposed at
the bottom of the belt.
14
IV.IS YOUR PFD IN GOOD AND SERVICEABLE CONDITION?
Check your PFD between outings to be sure that it is properly
armed; that it is free of rips, tears or holes; that all seams are
securely sewn; and that the fabric, straps and hardware are still
strong. Check to be sure your cylinder is screwed in tight. Inspect
the inflatable portion of the PFD in accordance with Care and
Maintenance Instructions.
V. CARE AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
GENERAL PRODUCT LIFE EXPECTANCY
The reliability and service life of this PFD depends greatly upon
how it is used and cared for. Avoid storing PFD in direct sunlight.
Sunlight contains ultraviolet radiation that weakens synthetic
materials. Prolonged exposures to high temperatures and high
humidity may shorten service life of this PFD. While it is known
that these elements degrade the materials, every use
environment is unique so there is no sure way to estimate how
long the PFD will last. It is for this reason that you must follow the
care and cleaning instructions and perform the maintenance and
service checks. This will assure that the PFD remains functional
and will maximize the useful life of this PFD. Failure to follow these
instructions rigorously could result in a non-functioning PFD
causing injury or death.
USER'S INSPECTION
The users should perform the following checks before each
season, or before a long journey, or before each outing, as
recommended below:
1. Physical Inspection of Cover and Straps - Examine outer
shell fabric, seams, webbing attachments, buckles, slides, etc.
Fabric fading can indicate a loss of strength. Check for
strength by pulling seams and attachments snugly. If device
shows any signs of damage, return to a certified Stearns
Repair Facility or replace the entire device. This inspection
should be performed each outing.
15
2. Oral Inflation Leak Test - This test should be performed
every two months and at the start of each season. Inflate
buoyancy chamber using the oral inflation valve and leave to
rest for 16 hours. When buoyancy chamber remains firm and
full of air there is no leakage and chamber is operational. If
the chamber deflates during this leak test, it is no longer in
operational condition and should not be used. Some types of
leaks can be repaired by a certified Stearns Repair Facility,
while others are not repairable. If the PFD leaks, either return
to certified Stearns Repair Facility for evaluation and repair, or
discard the PFD.
3. Function Test of Oral Valve - With the PFD inflated, remove
the dust protection cap, and test the valve by pushing it down
using the tab provided on the cap (refer to Page 10). The
valve should depress easily, and when depressed, air should
escape. When released the valve should automatically return
to the closed position and reseal.
REARMING KIT(S)
Use replacement kit no. 0925. See Rearming Instructions on
pages 11 and 12.
CARE AND CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
Drying If the device is wet, place on a coat hanger to allow
thorough drying. Do not place in direct sunlight to dry. Do not use
any heat source or place on radiator.
Cleaning Damp wipe only with mild detergent recommended for
synthetic fabrics. Remove grease and oil immediately. After every
use rinse well with fresh water. Read instructions provided on the
device.
DO NOT MACHINE WASH
DO NOT MACHINE DRY
DO NOT DRY CLEAN
DO NOT USE SOLVENT BASED CLEANERS
DO NOT BLEACH
Revised: 2006-05-08
16
STORAGE
Store in clean, cool, dry area.
Do not store in direct sunlight.
REPAIR
If you have any question about the condition or integrity of this
product call 1-800-STEARNS (1-800-783-2767). A damaged
device must be repaired by certified Stearns Repair
Facility or discarded.
SERVICING
Stearns strongly recommends that this device be inspected at
least every 24 months by a certified Stearns Repair Facility or
STEARNS Inc. Call 1-800-STEARNS (1-800-783-2767) for your
nearest certified Stearns Repair Facility.
VI. WHY ARE PFDs REQUIRED SAFETY EQUIPMENT?
Drownings are the leading cause of fatalities involving recreational
boating. A PFD provides flotation to help keep your head above
water, help you stay face up in the water and increase your
chances for survival and rescue. Most adults only need an extra 7
to 12 pounds of flotation to keep their heads above water. The
proper size PFD will properly support the weight of the wearer.
This is an inflatable PFD. It does not provide any flotation unless
it is inflated. Familiarize yourself with the use of this PFD, so you
know what to do when you need to use it.
17
VII. HOW AND WHY TO TEST YOUR PFD?
Inflate your PFD and try it out in the water to:
Make sure it floats you:
Comfortably
(When worn properly)
Adequately for expected wave conditions
(Body shapes/densities affect performance)
Make sure it works:
A flow of bubbles should not appear
(See Section V for leak tests)
It should inflate quick and easily
Learn how it works by:
Activating the CO
2
inflation system
Rearming the CO
2
inflation system
Using the Oral inflator tube
HOW DO YOU TEST YOUR PFD USING THE MANUAL
INFLATOR?
1. To test your inflatable PFD, you will need:
Your fully armed PFD, and
Rearming kit approved for your PFD. (This kit contains a
CO
2
cylinder that you will need to use following this test.)
2. Put on the PFD.
3. Actuate the inflation system by jerking firmly downward on the
pull tab. The PFD should fully inflate within 5 seconds.
4. Pull neck strap over head and adjust. See MAXIMIZING
PERFORMANCE on Page 9.
5. Get into shallow water, just deep enough that you can stand
with your head above the surface.
6. See if the PFD will float you on your back or just slightly back
of vertical. In a relaxed floating position, verify that your
mouth is well above the water’s surface. Note the effect of
where you hold your legs on how you float.
7. Get out of the water and remove the PFD. Remove the used
CO
2
cylinder from the PFD inflator. Completely deflate the
PFD using the oral inflator.
8. Let the PFD dry thoroughly. REARM and REPACK the PFD
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (refer to
Pages 11, 12 and 13).
18
HOW DO YOU TEST YOUR PFD USING THE ORAL INFLATOR?
1. To test your inflatable PFD, you will not need any spare
parts.
2. Remove the CO
2
cylinder to prevent inadvertent activation of
the manual inflation which could potentially damage the PFD.
Inspect the threaded end to confirm it’s un-used.
3. Put on the PFD.
4. Get into shallow water, just deep enough that you can stand
with head above the surface.
5. If you are a weak or non-swimmer, inflate the PFD partially so
that you are supported well enough to complete inflation
without touching bottom, either orally or manually. Note this
level of inflation because it is the minimum needed for you to
safely use this inflatable PFD.
6. Fully inflate the PFD using the oral inflator.
7. See if the PFD will float you on your back or slightly back of
vertical. In a relaxed floating position, verify that your mouth is
well above the water’s surface. Note the effect of where you
hold your legs on how you float.
8. Get out of the water and remove the PFD. Completely deflate
the PFD using the oral inflator.
9. Let the PFD dry thoroughly. REARM AND REPACK the PFD
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Refer to
Pages 11, 12 and 13.
19
20
VIII. WEAR YOUR PFD
In approximately 80 percent of all boating fatalities, the victims
were not wearing a PFD. Most fatal accidents happen on calm
sunny days. This inflatable PFD is much more comfortable to wear
than other PFD types. Get into the habit of wearing this PFD.
Non-swimmers and children especially should wear a hybrid or
non-inflatable PFD at all times when on or near the water.
IX. HYPOTHERMIA
Prolonged exposure to cold water causes a condition known as
hypothermia a substantial loss of body heat, which leads to
exhaustion and unconsciousness. Most drowning victims first
suffer from hypothermia. The following chart shows the effects of
hypothermia:
HO W HY P OTHE RMI A AFFECTS MOST ADULTS
Water Temperature
°C °(F)
Exhaustion or
Unconsciousness
Expected Time
of Survival
0.3
0.3 TO 4.4
4.4 TO 10
10 TO 15.6
15.6 TO 21.1
21.1 TO 26.7
Over 26.7
(32.5)
(32.5 to 40)
(40 to 50)
(50 to 60)
(60 to 70)
(70 to 80)
(Over 80)
UNDER 15 MIN
15 TO 30 MIN
30 TO 60 MIN
1 TO 2 HOURS
2 TO 7 HOURS
2 TO 12 HOURS
INDEFINITE
< 15 TO 45 MIN
30 TO 90 MIN
1 TO 3 HOURS
1 TO 6 HOURS
2 TO 40 HOURS
3 HOURS TO INDEFINITE
INDEFINITE
PFDs can increase survival time because they allow you to float
without using energy treading water and because of their
insulating properties. Naturally, the warmer the water, the less
insulation you will require. When operating in cold waters [below
60°F (15.6 °C)] you should consider using a coat or jacket style
PFD or a Type V Thermal Protective PFD as they cover more of
the body than the vest or belt style PFDs.
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Stearns 6340 User manual

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User manual
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