KIA 2014 Owner's manual

Kia, THE COMPANY

Thank you for becoming the owner of a new Kia vehicle.

As a global car manufacturer focused on building high-quality vehi-

cles with exceptional value, Kia Motors is dedicated to providing you

with a customer service experience that exceeds your expectations.

All information contained in this Owner’s Manual is accurate at the

time of publication. However, Kia reserves the right to make changes

at any time so that our policy of continual product improvement can

be carried out.

This manual applies to all models of this vehicle and includes descrip-

tions and explanations of optional as well as standard equipment. As a

result, you may encounter material in this manual that is not applica-

ble to your specific Kia vehicle.

Drive safely and enjoy your Kia!

i

Thank you for choosing a Kia vehicle.

When you require service, remember that your Kia dealer

knows your vehicle best. Your dealer has factory-trained tech-

nicians, recommended special tools and genuine Kia replace-

ment parts. It is dedicated to your complete customer satisfac-

tion.

Because subsequent owners require this important information

as well, this publication should remain with the vehicle if it is

sold.

This manual will familiarize you with operational, mainte-

nance and safety information about your new vehicle. It is sup-

plemented by a Warranty and Consumer Information manual

that provides important information on all warranties regarding

your vehicle.

We urge you to read these publications carefully and follow the

recommendations to help assure enjoyable and safe operation

of your new vehicle.

Kia offers a great variety of options, components and features

for its various models. Therefore, some of the equipment

described in this manual, along with the various illustrations,

may not be applicable to your particular vehicle.

The information and specifications provided in this manual

were accurate at the time of printing. Kia reserves the right to

discontinue or change specifications or design at any time

without notice and without incurring any obligation. If you

have questions, always check with your Kia dealer.

We assure you of our continuing interest in your motoring

pleasure and satisfaction in your Kia vehicle.

mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any

information storage and retrieval system or translation in

whole or part is not permitted without written authorization

from Kia Canada Inc..

Printed in Korea

Foreword

ii

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

I

Introduction

Your vehicle at a glance

Safety features of your vehicle

Features of your vehicle

Driving your vehicle

What to do in an emergency

Maintenance

Specifications & Consumer information

Index

table of contents

Kia HYBRID SYSTEM / H2

OPTIMA HYBRID ENERGY FLOW / H4

STARTING THE HYBRID VEHICLE / H7

THE COMPONENTS OF HYBRID VEHICLE / H9

Hybrid System Overview

H2

Kia Hybrid-Electric Vehicle (HEV)

uses a gasoline engine and an

electric motor for power.The elec-

tric motor is powered by a 270V

high voltage HEV battery.

The HEV computer decides when

to use the engine and when to use

electric motor, according to driv-

ing conditions. At times, both are

used simultaneously.

By turning off the engine under

certain conditions and using the

electric motor alone, the HEV sys-

tem saves fuel.

When the HEV battery reaches a

low state of charge, the engine will

cycle on and off to recharge the

battery. Charging also occurs

when decelerating by using

regenerative braking.

Hybrid System Display

Many of the displays provide infor-

mation about the hybrid system,

such as the ECO Level and ECO

Score.

The ECO Level displays inform the

driver of the vehicle's fuel efficiency.

If the vehicle is driven economically,

the ECO Level rises. When the vehi-

cle is driven in EV mode, there is a

reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2)

emissions.

The Total ECO Score display indi-

cates the number of times the ECO

Level has reached its maximum.

ECO Level display

When the vehicle is started, the ECO

Level display will indicate level 4. If

you drive economically, the ECO

Level will increase. However, if you

do not drive economically, the ECO

Level will decrease.

Kia HYBRID SYSTEM

OTFH044300N

H3

State of charge

The state of charge (SOC) gauge

indicates the hybrid battery's charge

level. If the SOC is near Low (L)

level, the vehicle automatically oper-

ates the engine to charge the battery.

The gauge will rarely approach the

High (H) level. This is normal and is

not an indication of a malfunction.

However, if the service indicator and

MIL(Malfunction indicator lamp) turn

on when the State of Charge(SOC)

is near L, have your vehicle checked

by an authorized Kia dealer immedi-

ately.

OTFH044057

WARNING

If the engine will not start after

cranking, press the Start/Stop

button to turn the system off.

This could result in the HEV bat-

tery becoming totally dis-

charged and is likely to be dam-

aged.

H4

Kia hybrid system notifies the drivers

of energy flow in various operating

modes. Eleven Modes show drivers

the current operating condition.

Vehicle Stop

The mode means the vehicle at stop.

(No energy flow)

EV Propulsion

Motor power is used to move the

vehicle. (Battery ➞ Wheel)

Power Assist

Electric and Engine power are used

to move the vehicle.

(Battery & Engine ➞ Wheel)

Engine Only Propulsion

Engine power is used to move the

vehicle. (Engine ➞ Wheel)

Engine Generation

Vehicle is stopped with the Engine

charging the hybrid battery.

(Engine ➞ Battery)

OPTIMA HYBRID ENERGY FLOW

OTFH044400N

OTFH044403N

OTFH044404N

OTFH044401N

OTFH044405N

H5

Regeneration

Hybrid battery is being charged by

regenerative braking.

(Wheel ➞ Battery)

Engine Brake

The vehicle is being slowed by

engine compression.

(Wheel ➞ Engine)

Power Reserve

Engine is both driving the vehicle

and charging the hybrid battery.

(Engine ➞ Wheel & Battery)

Engine Generation/Motor Drive

The vehicle is being slowed by

engine compression and regenera-

tive braking. The hybrid battery is

being charged by regenerative brak-

ing.

(Engine ➞ Battery ➞ Wheel)

OTFH044404N

OTFH044407NOTFH044406NOTFH044402N

H6

Engine Generation/Regeneration

The engine and regenerative braking

systems charge the hybrid battery

during deceleration.

(Engine & Wheel ➞ Battery)

Engine Brake/Regeneration

The engine compression can be

used to slow the vehicle. The regen-

erative braking system can be used

to charge the hybrid battery.

(Wheel ➞ Engine & Battery)

OTFH044407N

OTFH044403N

H7

Starting the Hybrid System

1.Carry the smart key into the vehi-

cle.

2.Make sure the parking brake is

firmly applied.

3.Place the shift lever in the P(Park)

position.

In N (neutral) position, the engine

(hybrid system) will not start.

4.Depress the brake pedal.

5.Press the engine start/stop button.

6.The engine should be started with-

out pressing the accelerator. In

extremely cold weather or after the

vehicle has not been operated for

several days, let the engine warm

up without depressing the acceler-

ator.

• Even if the smart key is in the

vehicle, it muse be within range of

the antenna before the engine

(hybrid system) will not start.

• When the engine start/stop but-

ton is in the ACC or ON position,

if any door is open, the system

checks for the smart key. If the

smart key is not in the vehicle, the

warning, "Key is not in vehicle"

will come on, and if all doors are

closed, the chime will also sound

for about 5 seconds. The indica-

tor will turn off while the vehicle is

moving.Keep the smart key in the

vehicle when using the ACC posi-

tion or if the vehicle engine is on.

If the starting procedure is fol-

lowed, the "READY" symbol on

the instrument cluster will turn on.

For more details, Please check

chapter 5.

STARTING THE HYBRID VEHICLE (SMART KEY)

H8

ECONOMICAL and SAFE

OPERATION of Hybrid system

• Drive smoothly. Accelerate at a

moderate rate and maintain a

steady cruising speed. Don't make

"jack-rabbit" starts. Don't race

between stoplights.

Avoid excessive idling.

Obey the speed limit.

Monitor the Eco Guide Indicator.

Use Cruise control Whenever

Possible.

Use Auto Mode when setting the

Air Conditioning.

Avoid heavy traffic whenever pos-

sible. Always maintain a safe dis-

tance from other vehicles so you

can avoid unnecessary braking.

This also reduces brake wear.

• The regenerative brake generates

energy when the vehicle deceler-

ates.

• When the hybrid battery power is

low, the hybrid system automatical-

ly recharges the hybrid battery.

• When the engine runs in "N" posi-

tion, the hybrid system cannot gen-

erate electricity. The hybrid battery

cannot recharge in "N" position.

Please refer to chapter 5.

✽✽

NOTICE

When the hybrid system is in

READY mode, the engine will auto-

matically start and stop as needed.

The "READY" symbol will illumi-

nate in the cluster when the system

is operational.

H9

THE COMPONENTS OF HYBRID VEHICLE

1. Engine : 2.4L

2. Drive motor : 35kW

3. Automatic transmission : 6AT

4. Hybrid starter generator (HSG)

5. High voltage battery system

6. HPCU (Hybrid Power Control Unit)

7. Electric Water Pump (EWP)

8. Brake system with hydraulic compressor

9. Electric air-conditioning compressor

10. Electric Oil Pump (EOP)

OTFH024001N

H10

The high voltage Hybrid battery is

used to operate the electric motor

and other components. High voltage

is dangerous if touched.

Your vehicle is equipped with orange

colored insulation and covers over

the high voltage components to pro-

tect people from electric shock. High

voltage warning labels are attached

to some system components as

additional warnings. Your vehicle's

hybrid system should therefore only

be inspected or repaired by an

authorized Kia dealer.

WARNING

Never touch orange or high volt-

age labeled components includ-

ing wires, cables, and connec-

tions. If the insulators or covers

are damaged or removed, severe

injury or death from electrocution

may occur.

WARNING

When touch the HPCU in the

engine compartment, especially

when replacing under hood

fuses or relays.

If you touch the HPCU, you may

get electrocuted resulting in

injury or death.

OTFH012005

OYFH021004N

HPCU

HEV Battery

H11

THE COMPONENTS OF HYBRID VEHICLE (CONT.)

WARNING

As with all batteries, avoid fluid

contact with the Hybrid battery.

If the battery is damaged and if

electrolyte comes in contact

with your body, clothes or eyes,

immediately flush with a large

quantity of fresh water.

WARNING

Do not use an after-market bat-

tery charger to charge the

Hybrid battery. Doing so may

result in death or serious injury.

WARNING - High Waters

• Avoid driving through high

waters as this may result in

your vehicle becoming satu-

rated with water and could

compromise the high voltage

components.

• Do not touch the any of the

high voltage components

within your vehicle if your

vehicle has been submerged

in water equal to half of the

vehicle height. Touching high

voltage components once

submerged in water could

result in severe burns or elec-

tric shock that could result in

death or serious injury.

WARNING

-

Carrying Liquids in Trunk

Do not load large amounts of

water in open containers in the

vehicle. If the water spills onto

the HEV battery, it may cause a

short and damage the battery.

OYFH021002N

Motor

H12

CAUTION - Cleaning

Engine

When you clean the engine

compartment, do not wash

using water. Water may cause

electric arcing to occur and

damage electronic parts and

components.

WARNING

-

Exposure to High Voltage

• High voltage in the hybrid bat-

tery system is very dangerous

and can cause severe burns

and electric shock. This may

result in serious injury or

death.

• For your safety, never touch,

replace, dismantle or remove

any portion of the hybrid bat-

tery system including compo-

nents, cables and connectors.

WARNING -

Use of Water

or Liquids

If water or liquids come into

contact with the hybrid system

components, and you are also

in contact with the water, severe

injury or death due to electrocu-

tion may occur.

WARNING - Hot

Components

When the hybrid battery system

operates, the HEV battery sys-

tem can be hot. Heat burns may

result from touching even insu-

lated components of the HEV

system.

H13

Service plug

This service plug (1) located in the

rear trunk as shown should always

be pulled out to disconnect and turn

off the hybrid system.

IMPORTANT: Wait 5 minutes after

this lever is disconnected to work

on the car. This ensures that all

remaining electrical charge in the

system is dissipated.

Some Special Characteristics

of the Hybrid Vehicle.

Hybrid vehicles sound different than

gasoline engine vehicles. When the

hybrid system operates, you may

hear a sound from the hybrid battery

system behind the rear seat. If you

apply the accelerator pedal rapidly,

you may hear a sound. when you

apply the brake pedal, you may hear

a sound from the regenerative brake

system. When the hybrid system is

turned off or on, you may hear a

sound in the engine compartment. If

you depress the brake pedal repeat-

edly when the hybrid system is

turned on, you may hear a sound in

the engine compartment. None of

these sounds indicate a problem.

They are normal characteristics of

hybrid vehicles.

When the hybrid system is turned

on, the engine may or may not start

immediately.This does not indicate a

malfunction. If the "READY" symbol

is on, the hybrid system is operating.

Even if the gasoline engine is off, you

can operate the vehicle.

OTFH063020

THE COMPONENTS OF HYBRID VEHICLE (CONT.)

DANGER

Never touch the safety plug.

Safety plug is attached to high

voltage hybrid battery system.

Touching safety plug will result

in death or serious injury.

Service personnel should fol-

low procedure in service manu-

al.

H14

The HEV system may emit electro-

magnetic waves which can affect the

performance of electronic devices,

such as laptop computers.

If you park the vehicle for a long time,

the hybrid system will discharge.The

vehicle should be driven at least

once per month to maintain a

charge.

When you start the hybrid system in

the "P" transmission position, the

"READY" symbol is illuminated in the

cluster.The driver can drive the vehi-

cle even if the engine is stopped.

Virtual Engine Sound

System(VESS)

The Virtual Engine Sound System

generates an engine sound for

pedestrians to hear the vehicle while

at low speeds in EV mode.

WARNING

When you leave the vehicle, you

should turn off the hybrid sys-

tem. If you depress the acceler-

ator pedal by mistake and the

vehicle is not in the "P" posi-

tion, the vehicle will accelerate.

This may result in serious injury

or death.

H15

The hybrid battery air intake is locat-

ed behind the rear seats.The hybrid

battery air intake is used to cool the

hybrid battery.If the hybrid battery air

intake is blocked, the hybrid battery

may overheat. Do not cover the air

intake with objects.

WARNING - Air Intake

• Blocking the air intake behind

the rear seats may damage

the hybrid battery.

• Do not allow any water into

the air intake even when

cleaning. If any water enters

the air intake, the Hybrid bat-

tery may cause an electric

shock which can cause seri-

ous injury or death due to

electrocution.

OTFH020030N

H16

If An Accident Occurs

• Avoid the engine compartment.

• Avoid any orange or high voltage

wires, cables, or components.

• Assume that a high voltage com-

ponent is exposed and move away

from the vehicle as promptly as

possible.

• Refer to Chapter 6 for towing infor-

mation or call Kia Roadside

Assistance.

THE COMPONENTS OF HYBRID VEHICLE (CONT.)

WARNING

• After parking the vehicle, shift

the transmission into "P"

position. Turn off the hybrid

system by pushing the Engine

Start/Stop button.

• For your safety, do not touch

high voltage cables, connec-

tors and package modules.

High Voltage components are

orange in color.

• Exposed cables or wires may

be visible inside or outside of

the vehicle. Never touch the

wires or cables, because an

electrical shock may occur

causing injury or death.

• If a fire occurs,

to extinguish a small high-

voltage battery fire, the follow-

ing techniques can be used:

(Continued)

- Dry chemical

- CO2

- Large amounts of water

- Regular foam

For a large high-voltage bat-

tery fire, use these types of

extinguishing methods:

- Large amounts of water

- Fog

- Regular foam

• If you need towing, refer to

chapter 6.

H17

WARNING

If a vehicle accident occurs:

1.Stop the vehicle and shift the

transmission into "P" posi-

tion.

And then depress the parking

brake.

2.Turn off the Hybrid system by

pushing the Engine Start/Stop

Button.

3.Evacuate to the safe place.

4.Call emergency services for

help and let them know the

vehicle is a Hybrid vehicle.

Do not touch high voltage

cables, connectors and pack-

age modules. High voltage com-

ponents are orange in color.

Exposed cables or wires may

be visible inside or outside of

the vehicle. Never touch the

wires or cables, because an

electrical shock may occur

causing injury or death.

WARNING

If a fire occurs:

1.Stop the vehicle and shift the

transmission in to "P" posi-

tion, and then depress the

parking brake. To ventilate

smoke from a fire, open the

windows if possible.

2.Turn off the Hybrid system by

pushing the Engine Start/Stop

Button.

3.Leave the vehicle and evacu-

ate to the safety place.

4.Call emergency services for

help and let them know the

vehicle is a Hybrid vehicle.

If you have an extinguisher,

extinguish a fire carefully.

Do not touch high voltage

cables, connectors and pack-

age modules. High voltage com-

ponents are orange in color.

Exposed cables or wires may

be visible inside or outside of

the vehicle. Never touch the

wires or cables, because an

electrical shock may occur

causing injury or death.

WARNING

If a submersion in water occurs:

If your vehicle was flooded and

has soaked carpeting or water

on the flooring, you should not

try to start the Hybrid system.

Never touch the high voltage

cables, connectors and pack-

age modules, because an elec-

trical shock may occur causing

injury or death. High Voltage

cables are orange in color.

Have the car towed to an

authorized Kia dealer.

Page is loading ...

KIA 2014, 2014 Optima, 2014 Optima Hybrid Owner's manual

Related papers

Other documents