Sony TRV312 User manual

 1997 by Sony Corporation

3-859-595-13 (1)

CCD-TRV32/TRV52/TRV53/

TRV312/TRV512 h

CCD-TRV52

Operating Instructions

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,

and retain it for future reference.

Owner’s record

The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the

model and serial numbers in the space provided below. Refer to these

numbers whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this

product.

Video Camera

Recorder

Model No. CCD- Model No. AC-

Serial No. Serial No.

2

For the Sony Service Center nearest you call

1-800-222-SONY (United States only).

For the Factory Service Center nearest you call

416-499-SONY (Canada only).

Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking nickel-

cadmium batteries.

For the Customers in the

U.S.A.

CAUTION

You are cautioned that any changes or modifications

not expressly approved in this manual could void

your authority to operate this equipment.

Note:

This equipment has been tested and found to comply

with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant

to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed

to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference in a residential installation. This

equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications. However,

there is no guarantee that interference will not occur

in a particular installation. If this equipment does

cause harmful interference to radio or television

reception, which can be determined by turning the

equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to

correct the interference by one or more of the

following measures:

— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

— Increase the separation between the equipment

and receiver.

— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit

different from that to which the receiver is

connected.

— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV

technician for help.

For the Customers in CANADA

CAUTION

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT

USE THIS POLARIZED AC PLUG WITH AN

EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTACLE OR

OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES

CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT

BLADE EXPOSURE.

Welcome!

Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam

Vision camcorder. With your

Handycam Vision, you can capture life’s precious moments with superior picture and sound

quality. Your Handycam Vision is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is

very easy to use. You will soon be producing home video that you can enjoy for years to

come.

Note: In some areas the disposal of nickel-cadmium

batteries in household or business trash may

be prohibited.

This symbol is intended to alert the

user to the presence of uninsulated

“dangerous voltage” within the

product’s enclosure that may be of

sufficient magnitude to constitute

a risk of electric shock to persons.

This symbol is intended to alert the

user to the presence of important

operating and maintenance

(servicing) instructions in the

literature accompanying the

appliance.

RECYCLING NICKEL-CADMIUM

BATTERIES

NICKEL-CADMIUM

BATTERY.

MUST BE DISPOSED OF

PROPERLY.

Nickel-Cadmium batteries are

recyclable. You can help preserve

our environment by returning your

unwanted batteries to your nearest

Sony Service Center or Factory

Service Center for collection,

recycling or proper disposal.

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

CAUTION : TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CAUTION

WARNING

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do

not expose the unit to rain or

moisture.

3

Before you begin

Using this manual .................................. 4

Checking supplied accessories .............6

Getting started

Charging and installing

the battery pack............................... 7

Inserting a cassette ............................... 10

Basic operations

Camera recording ................................. 11

Using the zoom feature ................. 13

Selecting the start/stop mode ......14

Shooting with the LCD screen .....15

Letting the subject monitor the shot . 16

Hints for better shooting ..................... 17

Checking the recorded picture ...........19

Playing back a tape ............................. 21

Searching for the end of the picture ...23

Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources ....... 24

Changing the mode settings ...............27

Recording with the date or time .........30

Fade-in and fade-out ............................ 31

Enjoying picture effect .........................32

Using the wide mode function ...........34

Focusing manually ............................... 36

Using the PROGRAM AE function ....37

Shooting with backlighting .................38

Releasing the STEADY SHOT

function ........................................... 39

Superimposing a title ...........................40

Making your own titles ....................... 43

Watching on a TV screen ..................... 45

Editing onto another tape.................... 47

Additional information

Changing the lithium battery

in the camcorder ............................ 48

Resetting the date and time.................50

Playback modes .................................... 52

Tips for using the battery pack ........... 53

Maintenance information and

precautions ..................................... 56

Using your camcorder abroad ............ 61

Trouble check ........................................ 62

Specifications ........................................ 66

Identifying the parts............................. 68

Warning indicators............................... 75

Index ...................................... back cover

Table of contents

4

LASER LINK

–

r

–

r

Before you begin

Using this manual

The instructions in this manual are for the five models listed below. Before you start

reading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the

bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TRV52 is the model used for illustration

purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences

in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, “CCD-TRV52 only”.

As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in

capital letters.

e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

As indicated with ≥ in the illustrations, you can hear the beep sound to confirm your

operation.

Types of differences

Note on TV color systems

TV color systems differ from country to country.

To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV. When you want

to use a PAL M system-based TV, you will need an NTSC/PAL M transcoder (as this is

an NTSC system-based camcorder).

Precaution on copyright

Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.

Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the

copyright laws.

Viewfinder

B/W

Color

B/W

Audio

Monaural

Stereo

Monaural

Stereo

CCD-

TRV32

TRV52

TRV53

TRV312

TRV512

5

Before you begin

Precautions on camcorder care

• The LCD screen and/or color viewfinder are manufactured using high-precision

technology. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points

(red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear in the viewfinder or on the

LCD screen. These points are normal in the manufacturing process and do not

affect the recorded picture in any way. Over 99.99% are operational for

effective use.

• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.

It may cause a malfunction and sometimes the malfunction cannot be repaired. [a]

• Never leave the camcorder under temperatures above 140 °F (60 °C), such as in a car

parked in the sun or under direct sunlight. [b]

Using this manual

[b]

[a]

6

Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.

56

Checking supplied accessories

1

23

4

7

8

1 Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 22,

72)

2 NP-33 Battery Pack (1) (p. 7)

3 Battery case (1) (p. 25)

CCD-TRV32/TRV52/TRV53 only

4 A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 45)

* for stereo model

5 Size AA (R6) battery for Remote

Commander (2) (p. 72)

6 Shoulder strap (1) (p. 71)

7 AC-V16/V16A AC power adaptor (1)

(p. 7, 24)

8 CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 48)

Already installed in the camcorder.

Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not

made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.

*

or

7

Getting started

Charging and installing the battery pack

Before using your camcorder, you first need to charge and install the battery pack. To

charge the battery pack, use the supplied AC power adaptor.

Charging the battery pack

Charge the battery pack on a flat place without vibration.

(1) Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet.

(2) Align the right side of the battery pack with the line on the AC power

adaptor, then slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.

(3) Set the selector to CHARGE. The CHARGE lamp (orange) lights up.

Charging begins.

When charging is completed, the CHARGE lamp goes out. Unplug the unit from the

wall outlet, and then remove the battery pack and install it on the camcorder.

3

POWER

CHARGE

2

1

Charging time (in minutes)

Charging time*

60

90

105

Charging time*

125

190

215

Battery pack

NP-33 (supplied)

NP-60D

NP-C65

Battery pack

NP-68

NP-80/80D

NP-98/98D

* Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power

adaptor (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)

8

Battery life (in minutes)

CCD-TRV32/TRV312

Charging and installing the battery pack

While recording

1)

While

playing

back on

LCD

3)

LCD close

While recording

1)

While

playing

back on

LCD

3)

LCD open

2)

LCD close

CCD-TRV52/TRV512

Battery pack

NP-33 (supplied)

60 (35) 90 (50) 65

NP-60D 95 (50) 135 (75) 95

NP-C65 105 (60) 155 (85) 110

While recording

1)

While

playing

back on

LCD

3)

LCD open

2)

LCD close

Battery pack

NP-68 135 (75) 180 (100) 135

NP-80/80D 190 (105) 255 (145) 190

NP-98/98D 215 (120) 305 (170) 220

While recording

1)

While

playing

back on

LCD

3)

LCD open

2)

LCD close

CCD-TRV53

Battery pack

NP-33 (supplied)

65 (35) 95 (50) 70

NP-60D 95 (50) 135 (75) 105

NP-C65 110 (60) 160 (90) 125

While recording

1)

While

playing

back on

LCD

3)

LCD open

2)

LCD close

Battery pack

NP-68 135 (75) 185 (100) 145

NP-80/80D 190 (105) 270 (150) 210

NP-98/98D 220 (120) 315 (175) 240

While recording

1)

While

playing

back on

LCD

3)

LCD open

2)

LCD close

1)

Approximate continuous recording time indoors. Figures in parentheses are

approximate recording time when you repeat recording start/stop, zooming and

turning the power on/off.

The actual battery life may be shorter.

2)

Approximate recording time when using the LCD screen. When using both the

viewfinder and LCD screen, the battery life is shorter.

3)

Approximate continuous playback time indoors.

If you are recording or playing using the LCD screen with LCD B.L. set to BRIGHT in

the menu system, the battery life is approximately 10% shorter.

LCD open

2)

Battery pack

NP-33 (supplied)

70 (40) 95 (50) 70

NP-60D 100 (55) 135 (75) 105

NP-C65 120 (65) 160 (90) 125

Battery pack

NP-68 140(75) 185 (100) 145

NP-80/80D 200 (110) 270 (150) 210

NP-98/98D 225 (125) 315 (175) 240

9

Getting started

To remove the battery pack

Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.

Notes on charging the battery pack

• The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is removed and

the power cord is unplugged after charging the battery pack. This is normal.

• If the POWER lamp does not light, set the selector to VTR (DC OUT) and disconnect

the power cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the

selector to CHARGE again.

• You cannot operate the camcorder using the AC power adaptor while charging the

battery pack.

Installing the battery pack

(1) Insert the top of the battery pack into the top of the battery mounting surface.

(2) Push the battery pack. Make sure that you hear clicks twice. Attach the

battery pack to the camcorder securely.

Note on the battery pack

Do not carry the camcorder by grasping the battery pack.

To remove the battery pack

Slide BATT, and then pull the lower part

of the battery pack.

You can look at the demonstration of the functions available with this camcorder.

(p. 28)

Charging and installing the battery pack

1

2

1

10

Inserting a cassette

Make sure that a power source is installed.

(1) While pressing the small blue button, slide EJECT in the direction of the

arrow. The cassette compartment automatically opens.

(2) Insert a cassette (not supplied) with the window facing out.

(3) Press the PUSH mark on the cassette compartment to close it. The cassette

compartment automatically closes.

To eject the cassette

While pressing the small blue button, slide EJECT in the direction of the arrow.

To prevent accidental erasure

Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark.

If you insert the cassette with the red mark exposed and close the cassette

compartment, the beeps sound for a while. If you try to record with the red mark

exposed, the

ˇ

and 6 indicators flash, and you cannot record.

To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.

1

EJECT

2

3

PUSH

11

Basic operations

Make sure that a power source and a cassette is inserted and that the START/STOP

MODE switch inside the LCD panel is set to .

When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and

time to your time (p. 50) before you start recording. The date is automatically

recorded for 10 seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature

works only once a day.

Before you record one-time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make

sure that you are using the camcorder correctly.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to

CAMERA.

(2) Turn STANDBY up. The “STBY” indicator appears in the viewfinder.

(3) Press START/STOP. The camcorder starts recording and the “STBY”

indicator changes to the “REC” indicator.

You can also select Recording mode, SP (standard play) mode or LP (long play) mode.

Set REC MODE in the menu system according to the length of your planned recording

before you start.

Basic operations

Camera recording

To stop recording momentarily [a]

Press START/STOP again. The “REC” indicator in the viewfinder changes to the

“STBY” indicator (Standby mode).

To finish recording [b]

Press START/STOP. Turn STANDBY down, and set the POWER switch to OFF.

Then, eject the cassette and remove the battery pack.

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

L

O

C

K

[b]

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

L

O

C

K

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

L

O

C

K

[a]

STBY

0:35:20

12

3

STBY

0:00:00

ı

AUTO DATE

REC

0:00:01

JUL 4 1997

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

L

O

C

K

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

L

O

C

K

POWER

CAMERA

OFF

PLAYER

12

Camera recording

[b]

[a]

Note on standby mode

If you leave the camcorder for 5 minutes or more with a cassette inserted in Standby

mode, the camcorder goes off automatically. This prevents wearing down the battery

and wearing out the tape. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY down once and

turn it up again. To start recording, press START/STOP.

Notes on the recording mode

• This camcorder records and plays back in SP (standard play) mode and in LP (long

play) mode.

The playback quality in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.

• When you record a tape in LP mode on this camcorder, we recommend you to play

the tape on this camcorder. When you play back the tape on other comcorders or

VCRs, noise may occur on a picture or sound.

Noise may occur also when you play on this camcorder the tape recorded in LP mode

on other camcorders or VCRs.

Note on recording

When you record from the beginning of the tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds

before actual recording. This prevents the camcorder from missing any start-up

scenes when you play back the tape.

To focus the viewfinder lens

If the viewfinder is not in focus at all or when you use the camcorder after someone

else has used it, focus the viewfinder lens.

When using a monochrome viewfinder, turn the viewfinder lens adjustment ring so

that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus [a].

When using a color viewfinder, move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever so that the

indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus [b].

Notes on the tape counter

• The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There

will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero,

press COUNTER RESET inside the LCD panel.

• If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect

recording time. When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter as a guide,

record in same (SP or LP) mode.

Note on beep sound

As indicated with ≥ in the illustrations, a beep sounds when you turn the power on or

when you start recording and two beeps sound when you stop recording, confirming

the operation. Several beeps also sound as a warning of any unusual condition of the

camcorder. Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want

to hear the beep sound, set BEEP to OFF in the menu system.

CCD-TRV32/TRV52/TRV312/TRV512

CCD-TRV53

13

Basic operations

Note on the AUTO DATE feature

The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock in

the menu system.

The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day. However, the date

may automatically appear more than once a day when:

– you reset the date and time.

– you eject and insert the cassette again.

– you stop recording within 10 seconds.

Using the zoom feature

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the

scene. For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom sparingly.

T side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)

W side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)

[b]

W

T

W

T

[a]

Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming)

Turn the power zoom lever fully for a high-speed zoom. Turn it lightly for a relatively

slow zoom.

When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom

If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power

zoom lever to the “W” side until the focus is sharp.

You can shoot a subject that is at least 2.6 feet (about 80 cm) away from the lens

surface in the telephoto position, or 1/2 inches (about 1 cm) in the wide-angle

position.

Notes on digital zoom

• More than 15x zoom is performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as

you go toward the “ T ” side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set D ZOOM

to OFF in the menu system.

• The right side [a] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and

the left side [b] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set D ZOOM to OFF, the right

[a] zone disappears.

Camera recording

14

Camera recording

To extend the recording time in 5SEC mode

Press START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for

about 5 seconds from the moment you press START/STOP.

Note on 5SEC recording

If you have turned off the indicators on the LCD screen, the dots do not appear .

Selecting the start/stop mode

Your camcorder has two modes besides normal start/stop mode. These modes enable

you to take a series of quick shots resulting in a lively video.

(1) While pressing PUSH OPEN, open the LCD panel.

(2) Set START/STOP MODE to the desired mode.

: Recording starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when you press

it again (normal mode).

ANTI GROUND SHOOTING : The camcorder records only while you press

down START/STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes.

5SEC : When you press START/STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and

then stops automatically.

(3) Turn STANDBY up and press START/STOP. Recording starts.

If you selected 5SEC, five dots appear in the viewfinder. The dots disappear at a rate

of one per second as illustrated below.

STBY

0:07:12

REC

0:07:12

REC

0:07:16

2

1

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

L

O

C

K

3

S

T

A

N

D

B

Y

L

O

C

K

5

SEC

START/STOP MODE

ANTI

GROUND

SHOOTING

15

Basic operations

Camera recording

Shooting with the LCD screen

You can also record the picture while looking at the LCD screen.

When using the LCD screen, the viewfinder turns off automatically. You cannot

monitor the sound from the speaker during recording.

(1) While pressing PUSH OPEN, open the LCD panel.

(2) Adjust the angle of the LCD panel.

The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to this side and about 210 degrees to

the other side.

To adjust the brightness of the LCD screen, press BRIGHT + or –.

The battery life is longer when the LCD panel is closed. Use the viewfinder instead of

the LCD screen to save the battery power.

Notes on the LCD panel

• When closing the LCD panel, turn it vertically until it clicks [a].

• When turning the LCD panel, turn it always vertically; otherwise, the camcorder

body may be damaged or the LCD panel may not close properly [b].

• Close the LCD panel completely when not in use.

1

2

1

[a]

2

[b]

16

You can turn the LCD panel over so that it faces the other way and you can let the

subject monitor the shot while shooting with the viewfinder.

Turn the LCD panel vertically first until it clicks, then turn it over. The indicator

appears (Mirror mode) and the date and tape counter indicators disappear.

To cancel mirror mode

Turn the LCD panel back toward the viewfinder.

Notes on mirror mode

• When you turn the LCD panel about 135 degrees to 210 degrees, the camcorder

enters mirror mode.

• Using the mirror mode, you can record yourself while watching yourself on the LCD

[a].

• The picture on the LCD looks as a mirror-image while recording in mirror mode [b].

The STBY indicator appears as Pr and REC as r. Some indicators may not appear

in mirror mode.

• The date appears in reverse when the AUTO DATE feature is turned on. When

recorded it will be normal.

• While recording in mirror mode, you cannot operate the following buttons: TITLE,

DATE and TIME.

• The counter is displayed upside down in the display window.

Letting the subject monitor the shot

1

2

[a]

[b]

17

Basic operations

1

2

3

For hand-held shots, you’ll get better results by holding the camcorder according to

the following suggestions:

• Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily

manipulate the controls with your thumb.

• Place your right elbow against your side.

• Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it.

• Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.

• Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.

• You can record in a low position to get an interesting recording angle. Lift the

viewfinder up for recording from a low position [a].

• You can also record in a low position or even in a high position using the LCD panel

[b].

Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod

Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If

you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder. When

attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less than

9/32 inches (6.5 mm). Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely and the screw

may damage the camcorder.

Hints for better shooting

[a]

[b]

18

Cautions on the viewfinder and the LCD

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder or by the LCD panel [c].

• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder or the LCD screen toward

the sun. The inside of the viewfinder or the LCD panel may be damaged. Be careful

when placing the camcorder under sunlight or by a window [d].

Hints for better shooting

[d]

[c]

Note on the LCD screen

When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight, the LCD screen may be

difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder.

19

Basic operations

Checking the recorded picture

Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded

picture in the viewfinder. You can also review the picture on the LCD screen.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to

CAMERA.

(2) Turn STANDBY up.

(3) Press the – (Œ) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of

the recorded portion plays back (Rec Review). You can also monitor the

sound from the speaker or by using an earphone (not supplied).

Hold down the – side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the

scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward,

hold down the + side (EditSearch).

1

+

EDITSEARCH

–

+

EDITSEARCH

–

+

EDITSEARCH

–

2

3

S

T

A

N

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Y

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K

POWER

CAMERA

OFF

PLAYER

To stop playback

Release EDITSEARCH.

20

To go back to the last recorded point after edit search

Press END SEARCH. The last recorded point is played back for about 5 seconds if the

tape was recorded in SP mode, or 10 seconds if the tape was recorded in LP mode,

and stops. Note that this function does not work once you eject the cassette after you

recorded in the tape.

To begin re-recording

Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the last recorded point or the point

you released EDITSEARCH. Provided you do not eject the tape, the transition

between the last scene you recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.

Checking the recorded picture

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