EtherWAN EX78900X Series User manual

Type
User manual
EtherWAN Managed Switch Firmware 5.0 Users Manual
User’s Guide
FastFind Links
Computer Setup
Setting the initial IP address
Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Firmware 5.0
EtherWAN Managed Switch Firmware 5.0 Users Manual
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For details on the EtherWAN warranty replacement policy, please visit our web site at:
www.etherwan.com
Contact EtherWAN Systems
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EtherWAN Systems Inc.
2301 E Winston Rd Anaheim
Anaheim, CA 92806
Tel: (714) 779 3800
Fax: (714) 779 3806
Email: support@etherwan.com
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Table of Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................... xvi
Applicable Models................................................................................................... xvi
NOTE ON GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE .......................................................... xvi
Document Conventions ..........................................................................................xvii
Safety and Warnings ..............................................................................................xvii
Typographic Conventions .......................................................................................xvii
Computer Setup ..................................................................................................... 18
Management Methods and Protocols ...................................................................... 18
Default IP ................................................................................................................. 19
Login Process and Default Credentials .................................................................... 19
Setting the initial IP address ................................................................................. 20
Simple IP Addressing .............................................................................................. 20
CLI Command Usage ............................................................................................. 21
Navigating the CLI Hierarchy ................................................................................... 22
CLI Keyboard Shortcuts ........................................................................................... 23
CLI Command modes .............................................................................................. 23
Global Configuration Mode ................................................................................ 23
MSTP Configuration Mode ................................................................................. 23
Interface Configuration Mode ............................................................................. 24
VLAN Database Configuration Mode ................................................................. 24
Router Configuration Mode ................................................................................ 24
Saving a Configuration from the CLI .................................................................. 25
System Menu (web interface) ............................................................................... 25
System Information .................................................................................................. 25
System Name/Password.......................................................................................... 26
System Name/Password using the CLI .................................................................... 27
Show Switch Model/Serial Number using the CLI .................................................... 28
IP Address ............................................................................................................... 29
Static IP ............................................................................................................. 29
DHCP Client ...................................................................................................... 29
Default Gateway ................................................................................................ 29
DNS Server ........................................................................................................ 30
IP Address - Configuration using the CLI ................................................................. 31
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Set the IP Address ............................................................................................. 31
Set the Default Gateway .................................................................................... 32
Set the Domain Name Server (DNS) .................................................................. 33
Enable/Disable DHCP Client on a VLAN ............................................................ 34
Enable/Disable Static IP on a VLAN................................................................... 34
Set the IPv6 Address of an Interface .................................................................. 35
Set the IPv6 Address through DHCP ................................................................. 35
Enable/Disable DHCP Server for IPv6 ............................................................... 36
Configure DHCPv6 server settings .................................................................... 36
IPv6 Address ........................................................................................................... 36
IP Address - Configuration using the CLI ................................................................. 37
Set the IPv6 Address ......................................................................................... 37
Configure IPv6 Neighbor Discovery ................................................................... 37
Management Interface ............................................................................................. 37
HTTPS ............................................................................................................... 38
Login Failure Lock .............................................................................................. 38
Telnet. ................................................................................................................ 38
SSH (Secure Shell) ............................................................................................ 39
SSL (Secure Socket Layer) ................................................................................ 40
Management Interface Configuration using the CLI ................................................. 40
Enabling/Disabling Telnet .................................................................................. 40
Enabling/Disabling SSH ..................................................................................... 41
Enabling/Disabling HTTP and/or HTTPS ........................................................... 42
Save Configuration Page ......................................................................................... 43
Save Configuration ............................................................................................ 44
Load Configuration ............................................................................................. 44
Backup Configuration ......................................................................................... 44
Restore Default .................................................................................................. 45
Restore Configuration from USB ........................................................................ 45
Auto Save .......................................................................................................... 45
Saving and Loading Configurations Using EB-232 ............................................. 46
Reset Button Setting .......................................................................................... 48
Save Configuration Page using the CLI ................................................................... 48
Saving a Configuration ....................................................................................... 48
Restore Default Settings .................................................................................... 49
Load Configuration from an SFTP or TFTP Server ............................................ 49
Load Configuration from USB ............................................................................ 49
Save Configuration to an SFTP or TFTP Server ................................................ 50
Auto Save Configuration .................................................................................... 50
Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................... 51
Firmware Update using the CLI ............................................................................... 52
Booting From Alternate (Backup) Firmware ............................................................. 52
Reboot ..................................................................................................................... 53
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Reboot using the CLI ............................................................................................... 53
Logout ..................................................................................................................... 54
Logout from the CLI ................................................................................................. 54
User Account Page .................................................................................................. 54
Changing the User Mode ................................................................................... 54
Creating a New User .......................................................................................... 55
Changing an Existing User Account ................................................................... 56
User Privilege Configuration .................................................................................... 57
User Account Settings using the CLI........................................................................ 59
Multi-User Mode................................................................................................. 59
Single User Mode .............................................................................................. 59
Creating a New User .......................................................................................... 60
Permissions ....................................................................................................... 60
Diagnostics ............................................................................................................ 61
Utilization ................................................................................................................. 61
System Log.............................................................................................................. 61
System Log using CLI commands ........................................................................... 63
Remote Logging ...................................................................................................... 65
Remote Logging using CLI commands .................................................................... 68
Enable/Disable Remote Logging ........................................................................ 68
Add/Delete a Remote Logging Host ................................................................... 68
ARP Table ............................................................................................................... 68
ARP Table using CLI Commands ............................................................................ 69
Route Table ............................................................................................................. 70
Route Table Using CLI Commands ......................................................................... 70
Alarm Setting ........................................................................................................... 70
Alarm Setting Using CLI Commands ....................................................................... 71
Setting EEE (Energy-Efficient Ethernet) ................................................................... 72
Email Alert ............................................................................................................... 73
Digital IO-Setting ..................................................................................................... 74
Digital IO Setting Using CLI Commands .................................................................. 75
Port ......................................................................................................................... 77
Configuration ........................................................................................................... 77
Port Status ............................................................................................................... 78
Rate Control ............................................................................................................ 80
RMON Statistics ...................................................................................................... 81
Per Port VLAN Activities .......................................................................................... 82
Port Security ............................................................................................................ 84
Port Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ................................................ 86
Setting the Port Description ............................................................................... 86
Enable or Disable a Port .................................................................................... 86
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Setting the Port Speed ....................................................................................... 87
Setting Port Duplex ............................................................................................ 87
Enable or Disable Port Flow Control .................................................................. 87
Display Port Status ............................................................................................ 88
Setting a Port’s Rate Control .............................................................................. 88
Display a Port’s RMON Statistics ....................................................................... 88
Display a Port’s VLAN Activities ......................................................................... 88
Setting MAC Port Security ................................................................................. 89
Switching ................................................................................................................ 92
Bridging ................................................................................................................... 92
Aging Time......................................................................................................... 93
Threshold Level ................................................................................................. 93
Storm Control Type ............................................................................................ 93
Loopback Detect ...................................................................................................... 94
Loopback Detection (Global) .............................................................................. 95
Loopback Detect Action ..................................................................................... 95
Loopback Detect Recovery Time ....................................................................... 95
Polling Interval ................................................................................................... 95
Loopback Detection (Per Port) ........................................................................... 96
Storm Detect ............................................................................................................ 97
Enable/Disable Storm Detection ........................................................................ 97
Static MAC Entry ..................................................................................................... 98
Adding a Static MAC Address to a Port .............................................................. 99
Removing a Static MAC Address from a Port ................................................... 100
Adding a MAC to the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table ..................................... 100
Removing a MAC address from the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table .............. 101
Port Mirroring ......................................................................................................... 101
Link State Tracking ................................................................................................ 103
Enable/Disable Link State Tracking ................................................................. 103
Port Settings .................................................................................................... 103
PoE (Power over Ethernet) - System and Port Settings ......................................... 104
PoE System Setting ......................................................................................... 104
PoE Port Setting .............................................................................................. 105
PoE Scheduling ..................................................................................................... 107
PoE Watchdog ....................................................................................................... 108
PoE Action ............................................................................................................. 109
Update PoE Firmware ........................................................................................... 111
Switch Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .......................................... 112
Setting the Aging Time Value ........................................................................... 112
Enabling Port Isolation ..................................................................................... 112
Setting Storm Control ....................................................................................... 113
Enabling Loopback Detect (Global) .................................................................. 113
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Setting the Loopback Detect Action ................................................................. 113
Setting the Loopback Detect Recovery Time ................................................... 114
Setting the Loopback Detect Polling Interval .................................................... 114
Enabling Loopback Detect (Port) ..................................................................... 114
Configuring Storm-Detect ................................................................................. 115
Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Forwarding ................................ 118
Discard a Static MAC Entry .............................................................................. 118
Configuring Port Mirroring ................................................................................ 119
Enabling a Link State Tracking Group .............................................................. 119
Assigning a Port to a Link State Tracking Group .............................................. 119
Setting PoE Power Budget ............................................................................... 120
PoE Port Settings............................................................................................. 120
Fixed Power Limit ............................................................................................ 121
Power-priority ................................................................................................... 123
PoE Scheduling ............................................................................................... 124
PoE Watchdog ................................................................................................. 125
PoE 4-Pair Delivery .......................................................................................... 126
Extended PoE .................................................................................................. 126
PoE Action ....................................................................................................... 127
Trunking ............................................................................................................... 128
Overview ............................................................................................................... 128
Static Channel Trunking ................................................................................... 128
Link Aggregation Control Protocol .................................................................... 128
Port Trunking ......................................................................................................... 129
LACP Trunking ...................................................................................................... 131
Trunking Configuration Using CLI Commands ....................................................... 133
Adding an Interface to a Static Trunk ............................................................... 133
Adding an Interface to a LACP Trunk ............................................................... 133
Setting the LACP Port Priority .......................................................................... 133
Setting the LACP Timeout ................................................................................ 134
STP/Ring Page Overview ................................................................................. 134
Choosing the Spanning Tree Protocols .................................................................. 134
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ......................................................................... 134
Rapid Spanning Tree protocol (RSTP) ............................................................. 135
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) ......................................................... 135
STP/Ring Page - Configuring RSTP ................................................................... 135
Global Configuration Page ..................................................................................... 135
Enabling the RSTP Protocol ............................................................................ 135
Additional Global Configuration page settings .................................................. 136
The Root Bridge & Backup Root Bridge ........................................................... 138
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Setting the MAX Age, Forward Delay and Hello Timer ..................................... 139
RSTP Port Setting Page ........................................................................................ 140
Spanning Tree Port Roles ................................................................................ 140
Path Cost & Port Priority .................................................................................. 141
Point to Point Link ............................................................................................ 143
Edge Port ......................................................................................................... 144
RSTP Configuration Using CLI Commands ........................................................... 144
Enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................... 144
Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time ................................ 144
Modifying the Port Priority and Path Cost ......................................................... 145
Manually Setting a Port to be a Shared or Point to Point Link .......................... 145
Enabling/Disabling a port to be an Edge Port ................................................... 146
Enabling/Disabling automatic edge detection ................................................... 146
STP/Ring Page - Configuring MSTP ................................................................... 147
Global Configuration Page ..................................................................................... 147
Enabling the MSTP Protocol ............................................................................ 147
The CIST Root Bridge & Backup CIST Root Bridge ......................................... 148
Setting Bridge Priority ...................................................................................... 149
Configuring the CST Network Diameter ........................................................... 150
MSTP Properties Page .......................................................................................... 151
Configuring an MSTP Region........................................................................... 151
Configuring the IST Network Diameter ............................................................. 152
MSTP Instance Setting Page ................................................................................. 153
Setting an MSTP Instance ............................................................................... 153
Modifying MSTP parameters for load balancing ............................................... 154
MSTP Port Setting page ........................................................................................ 156
Adjusting the blocking port in a MSTP network ................................................ 156
MSTI Instance Port Membership ...................................................................... 157
MSTP Configuration Using CLI Commands ........................................................... 158
Enabling Spanning Tree for MSTP ................................................................... 158
Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time ................................ 159
Configure IST MAX Hops ................................................................................. 159
MSTP Regional Configuration Name and the Revision Level ........................... 160
Creating an MSTI Instance .............................................................................. 160
Setting MSTI Priority ........................................................................................ 160
Modifying CIST Port Priority and Port Path Cost .............................................. 161
Adding a Port to an MSTI Instance .................................................................. 162
STP/Ring Page - Alpha Ring ............................................................................... 162
Alpha Ring Setting Page ........................................................................................ 162
EtherWAN Alpha-Ring Technology .................................................................. 162
Implementing a Simple Alpha-Ring .................................................................. 163
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Alpha-Ring V2 .................................................................................................. 163
Connecting two Alpha-Ring Networks together (Ring Coupling) ....................... 164
Connecting Additional Rings (Redundancy Pairs) ............................................ 165
Configuring Alpha Ring using CLI commands ........................................................ 168
Enable Alpha Ring and Alpha Ring V2 Protocols ............................................. 168
Set the Ring Ports ............................................................................................ 168
Show Ring, Port and All States ........................................................................ 169
Define a Ring’s Blocked Port ........................................................................... 169
Set Delay Time for Restoration of a Failed Port ............................................... 170
Enable Ring Coupling ...................................................................................... 170
Set Ring Coupling Ports ................................................................................... 170
Enable Redundancy Pairs ................................................................................ 171
Show Ring Coupling, Port Coupling, and Redundancy Pair States .................. 171
STP/Ring Page Alpha Chain ............................................................................ 172
The Alpha Chain Protocol ...................................................................................... 172
General Overview .................................................................................................. 172
Alpha Chain Settings ............................................................................................. 172
Global Settings ................................................................................................ 173
Configuring the Alpha Chain Ports ................................................................... 174
Alpha Chain Pass-Through Ports ........................................................................... 174
Configuring Alpha Chain using CLI commands ...................................................... 175
Storm Control ................................................................................................... 175
Configuring Chain Ports ................................................................................... 176
Configuring Chain Pass-Through Ports ............................................................ 176
STP/Ring Page - Advanced Setting .................................................................... 177
Advanced Bridge Configuration ............................................................................. 177
Advanced Per Port Configuration ........................................................................... 178
Configuring Spanning Tree Advanced Settings using CLI commands.................... 180
Enabling BPDU Guard Globally ....................................................................... 180
Enabling BPDU Guard on a Port ...................................................................... 180
Enabling BPDU Guard Error Disable-timeout ................................................... 180
VLAN ..................................................................................................................... 182
Configuring VLANs ................................................................................................ 182
Add and delete VLANs ..................................................................................... 182
Port Setting ...................................................................................................... 183
Tag Based VLAN Configuration Using CLI Commands ......................................... 184
Configuring a 802.1Q VLAN ............................................................................. 184
Configuring an IP Address for a Management VLAN ....................................... 185
Removing an IP Address from a Management VLAN ....................................... 185
Configuring an Access Port .............................................................................. 186
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Configuring a Trunk Port .................................................................................. 186
Add an IP to the Management VLAN ..................................................................... 187
QoS ....................................................................................................................... 188
Global Configuration Page ..................................................................................... 189
Web GUI Interface ........................................................................................... 189
QoS Global Configuration using the CLI Interface ................................................. 191
Enable/Disable QoS Trust ................................................................................ 191
Configuring the Egress Expedite Queue .......................................................... 192
802.1p Priority Page .............................................................................................. 193
Web GUI Interface ........................................................................................... 193
802.1p Priority Submenu CLI Interface ............................................................... 194
DSCP Page HTTP Interface ............................................................................... 195
DSCP Submenu CLI Interface ............................................................................ 196
QoS Interface Commands CLI Interface ............................................................. 196
ACL Information ..................................................................................................... 197
ACL Configuration ................................................................................................. 197
ACL Configuration Using CLI Commands .............................................................. 198
Creating a Standard IP Access List .................................................................. 198
Creating an Extended IP Access List ............................................................... 198
Creating a MAC Access List ............................................................................ 199
Creating an ACL Class Map with Layer 4 Access List ...................................... 199
Creating a ACL Class Map with an IP or MAC Access List .............................. 200
Creating an ACL Policy Map ............................................................................ 201
Appling an Existing ACL Policy to a Port .......................................................... 202
Deleting an ACL Class ..................................................................................... 202
Deleting an ACL Policy .................................................................................... 203
IP ACL (Access Control List) .............................................................................. 203
Configuring IP ACL ................................................................................................ 203
Port ACL Settings .................................................................................................. 205
Creating a Standard IP Access List using CLI .................................................. 206
SNMP .................................................................................................................... 207
SNMP General Settings ......................................................................................... 207
Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups ..................................................... 210
Configuring SNMP v3 Users .................................................................................. 211
Adding SNMP v3 Users to the switch ............................................................... 211
Deleting SNMP v3 Users from the switch ......................................................... 213
Create SNMPv3 Group and View ..................................................................... 214
SNMP Configuration Using CLI Commands........................................................... 215
Enabling SNMP and configuring general settings............................................. 215
Configuring SNMP Traps ................................................................................. 216
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Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups ............................................... 217
Adding SNMP v3 Users ................................................................................... 218
Configuring a New SNMP Group ..................................................................... 218
Create or Update a View Entry ......................................................................... 219
AAA ....................................................................................................................... 219
Configuring Radius from the GUI ........................................................................... 220
Enabling Radius ............................................................................................... 220
Adding a Radius Server ................................................................................... 221
Port Authentication ........................................................................................... 222
Configuring TACACS+ from the GUI ...................................................................... 223
Enabling TACACS+ ......................................................................................... 224
Adding a TACACS+ Server .............................................................................. 224
Configuring DoS (Denial of Service) from the GUI ................................................. 225
AAA Configuration Using the CLI ........................................................................... 227
View RADIUS Status ....................................................................................... 227
Enable RADIUS Globally ................................................................................. 227
Configure RADIUS on Ports ............................................................................. 227
Configure MAC-Based Authentication .............................................................. 228
TACACS+ Authentication and Authorization .................................................... 228
Configure TACACS+ Server ............................................................................ 228
LLDP ..................................................................................................................... 229
LLDP General Settings .......................................................................................... 229
Enable/Disable LLDP ....................................................................................... 229
Holdtime Multiplier ........................................................................................... 230
Global TLV Setting ........................................................................................... 230
LLDP Ports Settings .............................................................................................. 231
Enabling LLDP transmission for a specific Port ................................................ 232
Enabling LLDP Reception for a specific Port .................................................... 232
Enabling Notifications ...................................................................................... 232
LLDP Neighbors .................................................................................................... 234
LLDP Statistics ...................................................................................................... 235
LLDP MED Network Policy .................................................................................... 236
LLDP MED Location ID .......................................................................................... 237
LLDP MED Port Settings ....................................................................................... 239
LLDP Configuration Using CLI Commands ............................................................ 240
Enable/Disable LLDP ....................................................................................... 240
LLDP Holdtime Multiplier .................................................................................. 240
LLDP Transmit Interval .................................................................................... 241
Enable/Disable Global LLDP TLVs .................................................................. 242
Enabling LLDP Transmit on a Port ................................................................... 242
Enabling LLDP Receive on a Port .................................................................... 243
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Enabling LLDP Notify ....................................................................................... 243
Enabling Transmission of the Management IP ................................................. 244
Enabling Specific TLV’s on a Port .................................................................... 244
Enabling LLDP MED TLV’s on a Port ............................................................... 244
Set LLDP-MED location information ................................................................. 245
Routing ................................................................................................................. 245
Static Route Configuration ..................................................................................... 245
Creating a Static Route .................................................................................... 246
Routing Table .................................................................................................. 246
Route Map ....................................................................................................... 247
Proxy ARP ....................................................................................................... 248
Static Routing with CLI Commands ....................................................................... 249
Create or Delete Static Route .......................................................................... 249
Show Existing IP Routes .................................................................................. 249
Create or Delete Access List ............................................................................ 250
Configure Route Map ....................................................................................... 250
Enable Proxy ARP ........................................................................................... 250
VRRP .................................................................................................................... 251
VRRP with CLI Commands .................................................................................... 252
Enable or Disable VRRP .................................................................................. 252
Enable or Disable Virtual MAC feature ............................................................. 253
Set the Virtual IP Address for the VRRP Session ............................................. 253
Specify the Interface for Virtual Routing ........................................................... 253
Configure VRRP Router Priority ....................................................................... 253
Enable/Disable Preempt Mode ......................................................................... 254
Set the Advertisement Interval ......................................................................... 254
Enable the VRRP Session ............................................................................... 254
Configure Circuit Failover ................................................................................. 254
OSPF ..................................................................................................................... 255
OSPF Configuration ......................................................................................... 255
Stub Area Configuration ................................................................................... 256
NSSA Configuration ......................................................................................... 257
OSPF Network ................................................................................................. 258
OSPF Interface ................................................................................................ 259
OSPF Virtual Link ............................................................................................ 260
OSPF Redistribute ........................................................................................... 261
OSPF Area Range ........................................................................................... 262
OSPF Neighbor ............................................................................................... 263
OSPF Route .................................................................................................... 263
OSPF Configuration with CLI Commands .............................................................. 263
Enable or Disable OSPF .................................................................................. 263
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Show OSPF Configuration and Settings .......................................................... 264
Enable authentication for an OSPF area .......................................................... 264
Specify a cost for the default summary route ................................................... 264
Configure a filter to advertise summary routes ................................................. 264
Summarize OSPF routes at an area boundary ................................................. 265
Set an area as a Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA) ................................................. 265
Configure the short-cutting mode of an area .................................................... 265
Define an area as a stub area .......................................................................... 266
Configure a link between two separated backbone areas ................................ 266
Control how OSPF calculates the default metric for the interface ..................... 266
Enable / disable RFC 2328 compatibility .......................................................... 267
Create a default external route into an OSPF routing domain .......................... 267
Set OSPF administrative distances .................................................................. 267
Configure a stub host entry belonging to a particular area ............................... 267
Limit number of Database Descriptors (DD) that can be processed
concurrently ........................................................................................... 268
Set maximum number of OSPF areas .............................................................. 268
Specify and configure neighbor routers ............................................................ 268
Enable OSPF routing with a specified area ...................................................... 269
Set an OSPF Area Border Router (ABR) type .................................................. 269
Specify a router ID for the OSPF process ........................................................ 269
Set maximum number of LSAs that can be supported ..................................... 269
Suppress sending Hello packets ...................................................................... 270
Redistribute routes into an OSPF routing table ................................................ 270
Summarize or suppress external routes ........................................................... 270
Adjust route-calculation timers ......................................................................... 270
Set OSPF authentication method on an interface............................................. 271
Specify OSPF authentication password for neighboring routers ....................... 271
Specify the cost of the link-state metric in a router-LSA ................................... 271
Turn on LSA database-filter ............................................................................. 271
Set interval after which a neighbor is declared dead ........................................ 272
Disable OSPF on an interface .......................................................................... 272
Set Hello packet interval .................................................................................. 272
Register an MD5 key for OSPF authentication ................................................. 272
Set MTU size for OSPF to construct packets ................................................... 273
Ignore MTU in DBD packets ............................................................................ 273
Set the OSPF network type .............................................................................. 273
Set designated router priority ........................................................................... 273
Set time between retransmitting lost link state advertisements......................... 274
Set the link state transmit delay ....................................................................... 274
Configure a distribution list ............................................................................... 274
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RIP ......................................................................................................................... 274
RIP General Settings ....................................................................................... 274
RIP Port Settings ............................................................................................. 275
RIP Route ........................................................................................................ 276
RIP Network ..................................................................................................... 277
RIP Neighbor ................................................................................................... 277
Add or Delete RIP Passive Interface ................................................................ 278
RIP Redistribute ............................................................................................... 278
RIP Configuration with CLI Commands .................................................................. 279
Enable or Disable RIP ...................................................................................... 279
Enable RIP Routing on a Specific Network ...................................................... 279
Show RIP Routing Table .................................................................................. 279
Define RIP Neighbor ........................................................................................ 280
Set Interface to Passive ................................................................................... 280
RIP Default Metric ............................................................................................ 280
RIP Send Version ............................................................................................ 280
Redistribute ...................................................................................................... 280
RIP Default Route ............................................................................................ 281
Define RIP Administrative Distance.................................................................. 281
Define RIP Timers ............................................................................................ 281
RIP Authentication ........................................................................................... 282
Other Protocols.................................................................................................... 283
GVRP .................................................................................................................... 283
General Overview ............................................................................................ 284
Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Global Level ............................................. 284
Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Port Level ................................................. 285
GVRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .................................... 287
IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 290
General Overview ............................................................................................ 290
Enabling the IGMP Snooping Modes ............................................................... 291
Configuring IGMP Snooping General properties .............................................. 291
Configuring IGMP Passive Mode Specific properties ....................................... 292
Configuring IGMP Querier Mode Specific properties ........................................ 293
Configuring IGMP Unknown Multicast Forwarding ........................................... 294
Monitoring Registered Multicast Groups .......................................................... 298
IGMP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ..................................... 299
Network Time Protocol (NTP) ................................................................................ 306
Setting RTC Time ............................................................................................ 306
Enabling NTP ................................................................................................... 306
Setting the NTP Server IP Address .................................................................. 307
Setting the Time Zone ...................................................................................... 307
Setting the Polling Period ................................................................................. 307
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Manually Syncing Time .................................................................................... 307
Daylight Savings Time - Weekday Mode .......................................................... 308
Daylight Savings Time Date Mode ................................................................ 309
Network Time Protocol Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........... 310
GMRP .................................................................................................................... 313
General Overview ............................................................................................ 313
GMRP Normal mode ........................................................................................ 313
GMRP Fixed mode .......................................................................................... 313
GMRP Forbidden mode ................................................................................... 314
GMRP Forward All mode ................................................................................. 314
GMRP Disabled mode ..................................................................................... 314
Enabling the GMRP Feature Globally on the Switch ........................................ 314
Configuring the GMRP Feature Per Port .......................................................... 315
GMRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .................................... 317
DHCP Server ......................................................................................................... 319
General Overview ............................................................................................ 319
Configuring the DHCP Server .......................................................................... 319
DHCP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .................................... 322
Configuring DHCPv6 Server ............................................................................ 323
DHCPv6 Configuration Examples CLI Commands ........................................... 324
Security Requirements .......................................................................................... 326
Switch Security Features ................................................................................. 326
Port Security .................................................................................................... 327
SNMP (SNMPv3) ............................................................................................. 327
DoS Protection ................................................................................................. 327
Firmware Upgrade Security ............................................................................. 327
Contact Information ............................................................................................... 328
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PREFACE
Audience
This guide is designed for the person who installs, configures, deploys, and maintains the
Ethernet network. This document assumes the reader has moderate hardware, computer,
and Internet skills.
Document Revision Level
This section provides a history of the revision changes to this document.
Revision
Document Version
Date
Description
A
Version 1
12/26/2019
Initial release for Firmware version 5.0
A
Version 2
08/25/2020
Minor changes
B
Version 1
10/7/2020
New GUI images, Added SFTP option, Added PoE Action
function, Added DDM information
B
Version 2
01/14/2021
Removed redundancy pairs CLI comand
B
Version 3
04/06/2021
Added instructions for updating PoE firmware, and new CLI
commands [no] poe extend-mode auto-10m. Added support
for IEEE 802.3bt PoE.
C
Version 1
05/24/2021
Revised for version 5.00.4.x.
1. Add SNMP group feature
2. Add redundant pairs feature
3. Add changed UDP port capability for remote syslog server
4. Add restore configuration file by USB port.
C
Version 2
06/17/2021
Minor changes to saving configuration description.
C
Version 3
06/29/2021
Added voltage requirement information for Extend Mode when
running PoE IEEE 802.3 BT firmware ver. 3.5.2.
C
Version 4
12/02/2021
Updated for firmware version 5.01.0.4
C
Version 5
12/21/2021
Fixed incorrect 100Mbps references and interface changes
D
Version 1
03/24/2022
Added table on page 326 and other information pertinent to
IEC 62443 requirements
D
Version 2
03/31/2022
Added Fixed Power Limit tips
Applicable Models
EX78900E, EX75900, EX73900X, and EX73900E series, EX78934X and EX78900H
NOTE ON GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE
The GUI images shown in this manual represent the latest 5.00.x firmware. Devices running
older 5.xx firmware versions will still show the older interface.
Preface
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EtherWAN Managed Switch Firmware 5.0 Users Manual
Document Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions to draw your attention to certain information.
Safety and Warnings
This guide uses the following symbols to draw your attention to certain information.
Symbol
Meaning
Description
Note
Notes emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
Tip
Tips provide helpful information, guidelines, or suggestions for performing tasks more
effectively.
Warning
Warnings indicate that failure to take a specified action could result in damage to the
device or could result in serious bodily injury.
Electric Shock Hazard
This symbol warns users of electric shock hazard. Failure to take appropriate
precautions such as not opening or touching hazardous areas of the equipment could
result in injury or death.
Typographic Conventions
This guide also uses the following typographic conventions.
Convention
Description
Indicates text on a window, other than the window title, including menus, menu options, buttons, fields, and
labels.
Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by the user or system. Angled brackets (< >)
are also used to indicate variables.
Indicates text that is displayed on screen or entered by the user.
Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by the user or system. Italic font is also used
to indicate variables.
Indicates optional values.
Indicates required or expected values.
Indicates that you have a choice between two or more options or arguments.
COMPUTER SETUP
The end user’s management computer may need to be reconfigured prior to connecting to
the switch in order to access the switch’s web interface through its default IP address (See
Default IP).
Management Methods and Protocols
There are several methods that can be used to manage the switch. This manual will show
the details of configuring the switch using a web browser. Each section will be followed by
the CLI (Command Line Interface) commands needed to achieve the same results as
described in that section.
The methods available to manage the switch include:
SSH - Secure Shell CLI that is accessible over TCP/IP networks which and is
generally regarded as the most secure method of remotely accessing a device.
Telnet - is like SSH in that it allows a CLI to be established across a TCP/IP network,
but it does not encrypt the data stream. This type of connection requires a terminal,
or a computer running a terminal emulation application (such as HyperTerminal or
Putty).
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the most popular switch management protocol
involving the use of a web browser.
RS-232 The switch is equipped with a RS-232 serial port that can be used to
access the switchs CLI. The Serial port is DCE DB9F. A straight through serial cable
is used to connect to a typical computer serial port (Also requires terminal emulation
application).
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EtherWAN Managed Switch Firmware 5.0 Users Manual
Default IP
The switch’s default IP address is 192.168.1.10. The management computer must
be set up so that it is on the same network as the switch. For example, the IP
address of the management computer can be set to 192.168.1.100 with a subnet
mask of 255.255.255.0.
Login Process and Default Credentials
Once a compatible IP address has been assigned to the management computer,
the user is ready to log in to the switch. To log in, type the URL http://192.168.1.10/
into the address field of the browser and hit return. The following will appear in the
browser window (See Figure 1)
The Default Login is root (case sensitive)
There is no password by default
Enter the login name and click the Login button
Figure 1: Login screen
Note: When logging into the GUI or the CLI for the first time, the switch will prompt you
to change the default password to a new one. The new password must meet the following
complexity requirements:
Minimum 8 characters and maximum 35 characters in password length without
leading or trailing blanks.
20
EtherWAN Managed Switch Firmware 5.0 Users Manual
The password must contain characters from the following categories:
1. Uppercase English letters, (A to Z)
2. Lowercase English letters, (a to z)
3. Numbers, (0 to 9)
4. Non-alphanumeric characters (e.g. @,#,$), but not including (”, ?, !)
User account will be locked after 10 (configurable) password attempts and will stay locked
for 5 minutes.
SETTING THE INITIAL IP ADDRESS
Once logged in the user can now configure the switch per the network requirements. The
two major addressing options are:
Simple IP addressing
Multiple VLAN addressing (See Add an IP to the Management VLAN on page 187).
Simple IP Addressing
A new IP address can now be assigned to the switch. From the System Information screen,
go to the left-hand navigation menu.
1. Click on the + next to System
2. Click on IP address
3. Enter the desired IP address and subnet mask in the IP Address/Subnet Mask
fields associated with VLAN 1
4. Click the Apply & Save button (See Figure 2)
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EtherWAN EX78900X Series User manual

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