Miller SSW-1020ATT Owner's manual

Brand: Miller

Model: SSW-1020ATT

Category: Welding System

Type: Owner's manual

This manual is also suitable for

OM-745 201 170E

October 2004

Processes

Description

Resistance Spot

Welding

SSW-2020ATT, And SSW-2040ATT

Visit our website at

www.MillerWelds.com

Miller Electric manufactures a full line

of welders and welding related equipment.

For information on other quality Miller

products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full

line catalog or individual catalog sheets. To locate your nearest

distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at

www.MillerWelds.com on the web.

Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get

the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do

it any other way.

That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,

he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior

quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller

products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the

best you could buy.

Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the

tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service

that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.

This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your

Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They

will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.

We’ve made installation and operation quick

and easy. With Miller you can count on years

of reliable service with proper maintenance.

And if for some reason the unit needs repair,

there’s a Troubleshooting section that will

help you figure out what the problem is. The

parts list will then help you to decide the

exact part you may need to fix the problem.

Warranty and service information for your

particular model are also provided.

Miller is the first welding

equipment manufacturer in

the U.S.A. to be registered to

the ISO 9001:2000 Quality

System Standard.

Working as hard as you do

− every power source from

Miller is backed by the most

hassle-free warranty in the

business.

From Miller to You

Mil_Thank 7/03

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1. Symbol Usage 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2. Resistance Spot Welding Hazards 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-5. Principal Safety Standards 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-6. EMF Information 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT UTILISATION 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-1. Signification des symboles 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2. Dangers liés au soudage par points 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement et la maintenance 4 . . . . . .

2-4. Principales normes de sécurité 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 3 − INSTALLATION 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-1. Specifications 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-2. Dimensions And Weight 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-3. Moving The Spot Welder 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-4. Overview Of System Connections 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-5. Installing Or Cleaning Tongs 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-6. Coolant Connections 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-7. Air Connections 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-8. Electrical Service Guide 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-9. Connecting Input Power 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-10. Adjusting Tong Pressure 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 4 − OPERATION 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-1. Controls 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 5 − MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-1. Maintenance 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-2. Overload Protection 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-3. Installing Or Dressing Tips 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-4. Troubleshooting 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 6 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 7 − PARTS LIST 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES

WARRANTY

Notes

OM-745 Page 1

SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING

spotom _nd_8/03

1-1. Symbol Usage

Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards

with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in

the adjoining symbols.

Y Marks a special safety message.

. Means “Note”; not safety related.

This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible

ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.

Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions

to avoid the hazards.

1-2. Resistance Spot Welding Hazards

Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to

call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see

the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to

avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only

a summary of the more complete safety information found in

the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and follow all

Safety Standards.

Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and

repair this unit.

Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.

SPOT WELDING can cause fire.

Sparks can fly off from the weld. The flying sparks,

hot workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires,

burns, and explosions.

D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.

D Do not spot weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.

D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the weld. If this is not

possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.

D Be alert that welding sparks can easily go through small cracks and

openings to adjacent areas.

D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.

D Do not spot weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.

D Do not weld where the atmosphere may contain flammable dust,

gas, or liquid vapors (such as gasoline).

D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,

from your person before doing any welding.

D After completion of work, inspect area to ensure it is free of sparks,

glowing embers, and flames.

D Do not exceed the equipment rated capacity.

D Use only correct fuses or circuit breakers. Do not oversize or

bypass them.

Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks

or severe burns. The input power circuit and

machine internal circuits are also live when power is

on. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded

equipment is a hazard.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

D Do not touch live electrical parts.

D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

D Disconnect input power before installing or servicing this equip-

ment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR

1910.147 (see Safety Standards).

D Properly install and ground this equipment according to this manual

and national, state, and local codes.

D Check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly

connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is

connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet − always

double-check the supply ground before applying power.

D When making input connections, attach the grounding conductor

first − double-check connections.

D Keep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal

and sparks.

D Frequently inspect input power cord and ground conductor for dam-

age or bare wiring − replace immediately if damaged − bare wiring

can kill. Check ground conductor for continuity.

D Turn off all equipment when not in use.

D For water-cooled equipment, check and repair or replace any leak-

ing hoses or fittings. Do not use any electrical equipment if you are

wet or in a wet area.

D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged

parts at once.

D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.

D Keep all panels, covers, and guards securely in place.

Very often sparks fly off from the joint area.

D Wear approved face shield or safety goggles

with side shields.

FLYING SPARKS can cause injury.

D Wear protective garments such as oil-free, flame-resistant leather

gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.

Synthetic material usually does not provide such protection.

D Protect others in nearby areas by using approved flame-resistant or

noncombustible fire curtains or shields. Have all nearby persons

wear safety glasses with side shields.

Wear gloves or allow cooling period before servicing

tongs or tips.

D Always wear welding-type, insulated gloves

when using this equipment.

HOT METAL can cause burns.

D Do not touch workpiece, tips, or tongs with bare hands.

D Allow tongs and tips to cool before touching.

OM-745 Page 2

The tong tips, tongs, and linkages move during

operation.

MOVING PARTS can cause injury.

D Keep away from moving parts.

D Keep away from pinch points.

D Do not put hands between tips.

D Keep all guards and panels securely in place.

D OSHA and/or local codes may require additional guarding to suit

the application.

FUMES can be hazardous.

Coatings, cleaners, paints, and platings can pro-

duce fumes when welded. Breathing these fumes

can be hazardous to your health.

D Do not breathe the fumes.

D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the weld to remove

fumes.

D In confined spaces, use an approved air-supplied respirator.

D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cad-

mium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld

area, the area is well ventilated, or if necessary, while wearing an

air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing

these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.

D Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufac-

turer’s instructions for metals, coatings, and cleaners.

1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance

FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.

D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near

combustible surfaces.

D Do not install or operate unit near flammables.

D Do not overload building wiring − be sure power supply system is

properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.

FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause injury.

D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift the

unit.

D Have two people of adequate physical strength

lift portable units.

D Secure unit during transport so it cannot tip or fall.

FLYING METAL or DIRT can injure eyes.

D Wear approved safety glasses with side

shields or wear face shield.

MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.

D Pacemaker wearers keep away.

D Wearers should consult their doctor before go-

ing near resistance spot welding operations.

OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING.

D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.

D Reduce duty cycle before starting to weld

again.

1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings

Y Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases which

contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause

birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health &

Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)

Y Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead

and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other

reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

For Gasoline Engines:

Y Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive

harm.

For Diesel Engines:

Y Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known

to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and

other reproductive harm.

1-5. Principal Safety Standards

Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American

Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126

Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten-

dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

20402.

National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec-

tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from

Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Bou-

levard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.

Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec-

tion, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute,

1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.

Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National

Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

1-6. EMF Information

Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency

Electric And Magnetic Fields

Welding current will cause electromagnetic fields. There has been and

still is some concern about such fields. However, after examining more

than 500 studies spanning 17 years of research, a special blue ribbon

committee of the National Research Council concluded that: “The body

of evidence, in the committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that

exposure to power-frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-

health hazard.” However, studies are still going forth and evidence

continues to be examined.

OM-745 Page 3

SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT

UTILISATION

spot_fre 8/03

2-1. Signification des symboles

Signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Cette procédure

présente des risques de danger ! Ceux-ci sont identifiés

par des symboles adjacents aux directives.

Y Identifie un message de sécurité particulier.

. Signifie NOTA ; n’est pas relatif à la sécurité.

Ce groupe de symboles signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Il y

a des risques de danger reliés aux CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, aux

PIÈCES EN MOUVEMENT et aux PIÈCES CHAUDES. Reportez-

vous aux symboles et aux directives ci-dessous afin de connaître les

mesures à prendre pour éviter tout danger.

2-2. Dangers liés au soudage par points

Y Les symboles représentés ci-dessous sont utilisés dans ce

manuel pour attirer l’attention et identifier les dangers possi-

bles. Lorsque vous rencontrez un symbole, prenez garde et

suivez les instructions afférentes pour éviter tout risque. Les

instructions en matière de sécurité indiquées ci-dessous ne

constituent qu’un sommaire des instructions de sécurité plus

complètes fournies dans la normes de sécurité énumérées

dans la Section 2-4. Lisez et observez toutes les normes de sé-

curité.

Y Seul un personnel qualifié est autorisé à installer, faire fonc-

tionner, entretenir et réparer cet appareil.

Y Pendant le fonctionnement, maintenez à distance toutes les

personnes, notamment les enfants de l’appareil.

LE SOUDAGE PAR POINTS peut

provoquer un incendie.

Des étincelles peuvent être projetées de la soudure.

La projection d’étincelles ainsi que les pièces et

équipements chauds peuvent provoquer des

incendies, des brûlures et des incendies.

D Protégez-vous, ainsi que toute autre personne travaillant sur les

lieux, contre les étincelles et le métal chaud.

D Ne soudez pas par points dans un endroit où des étincelles peuvent

tomber sur des substances inflammables.

D Déplacez toute matière inflammable se trouvant dans un périmètre

de 10 m de la pièce à souder. Si cela est impossible, couvrez-les de

housses approuvées et bien ajustées.

D Des étincelles du soudage peuvent facilement passer dans

d’autres zones en traversant de petites fissures et des ouvertures.

D Afin d’éliminer tout risque de feu, soyez vigilant et gardez toujours

un extincteur à portée de main.

D Ne soudez pas par points sur un récipient fermé tel un réservoir ou

un bidon.

D Ne soudez pas si l’air ambiant est chargé de particules, gaz, ou

vapeurs inflammables (vapeur d’essence, par exemple).

D Avant de souder, retirez toute substance combustible de vos

poches telles qu’un briquet au butane ou des allumettes.

D Une fois le travail achevé, assurez-vous qu’il ne reste aucune trace

d’étincelles incandescentes ni de flammes.

D Ne dépassez pas la puissance permise de l’équipement.

D Utiliser exclusivement des fusibles ou coupe-circuits appropriés.

Ne pas augmenter leur puissance; ne pas les ponter.

Le fait de toucher à une pièce électrique sous

tension peut donner une décharge fatale ou entraî-

ner des brûlures graves. L’alimentation d’entrée et

les circuits internes de l’appareil sont également

actifs lorsque le poste est sous tension. Un poste

incorrectement installé ou inadéquatement mis à la terre constitue un

danger.

UNE DÉCHARGE ÉLECTRIQUE peut

entraîner la mort.

D Ne touchez pas aux pièces électriques sous tension.

D Portez des gants isolants et des vêtements de protection secs et

sans trous.

D Coupez l’alimentation d’entrée avant d’installer l’appareil ou

d’effectuer l’entretien. Verrouillez ou étiquetez la sortie d’alimenta-

tion selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147(reportez-vous aux

Principales normes de sécurité).

D Installez le poste correctement et mettez-le à la terre

conformément aux consignes de ce manuel et aux normes

nationales, provinciales et locales.

D Assurez-vous que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est

correctement relié à la borne de terre du sectionneur ou que la fiche

du cordon est branchée à une prise correctement mise à la terre −

vous devez toujours vérifier la mise à la terre avant toute mise sous

tension.

D Avant d’effectuer les connexions d’alimentation, vous devez

connecter en premier lieu le fil de terre - contrôlez les connexions.

D Les câbles doivent être exempts d’humidité, d’huile et de graisse;

protégez-les contre les étincelles et les pièces métalliques

chaudes.

D Assurez-vous régulièrement que les câbles d’alimentation et de

masse ne sont pas endommagés ou dénudé par endroit. Rempla-

cez-les immédiatement si c’est le cas : un câble dénudé peut

provoquer la mort. Contrôlez la continuité de la mise à la terre.

D L’équipement doit être hors tension lorsqu’il n’est pas utilisé.

D Dans le cas d’équipements refroidis par eau, contrôlez les

conduites et raccords; remplacez-les s’ils présentent des fuites.

N’utilisez pas d’équipement électrique si vous êtes mouillé ou dans

une zone humide.

D Utilisez uniquement un équipement en bonne condition. Réparez

ou remplacez immédiatement toute pièce endommagée.

D Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous devez travailler au-dessus du

sol.

D Maintenez en place les panneaux, couvercles et protections de

sécurité.

Des étincelles peuvent jaillir de la soudure.

D Portez une visière ou des lunettes de sécurité

avec des écrans latéraux approuvées.

LES ÉTINCELLES VOLANTES

risquent de provoquer des blessures.

D Portez un équipement de protection: gants en cuir résistant au feu,

chemise épaisse, pantanlons sans revers, chaussures de sécurité

et casquette. Les matériaux synthétiques ne garantissent pas une

bonne protection.

D Protégez les autres occupants du local à l’aide d’un rideau ou d’un

écran ignifuge approprié. Assurez-vous que ces personnes portent

des lunettes de sécurité avec protections latérales.

Portez des gants ou laissez refroidir les électrodres

avant de procéder à l’entretien.

D Portez toujours de gants de soudeur lorsque

vous utilisez cet équipement.

LE MÉTAL CHAUD peut provoquer

des brûlures.

D Ne touchez pas les pièces ni les eléctrodes avec les mains.

D Laissez les électrodes refroidir avant de les toucher.

OM-745 Page 4

DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent

provoquer des blessures.

Pendant le soudage, les bras et électrodes se

déplacent.

D Ne pas s’approcher des organes mobiles.

D Ne pas s’approcher des points de coincement.

D Ne placez pas les mains entre les électrodes.

D Maintenez en place les panneaux et protections de sécurité.

D Les applications peuvent nécessiter des protections

supplémentaires d’après les codes de sécurité locales.

LES FUMÉES peuvent être

dangereuses.

Lors du soudage, les revêtements, produits de net-

toyage, peintures et placages peuvent dégager des

fumées. Leur inhalation peut être dangereuse.

D Ne respirez pas les fumées.

D Si vous soudez à l’intérieur, ventilez le local et/ou ayez recours à

une ventilation aspirante installée près de la soudure pour évacuer

les fumées.

D Dans des lieux exigus, utilisez un appareil respiratoire approprié.

D Ne pas souder des métaux munis d’un revêtement, tels que l’acier

galvanisé, plaqué en plomb ou au cadmium à moins que le revêtement

n’ait été enlevé dans la zone de soudure, que l’endroit soit bien ventilé,

et si nécessaire, en portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Les

revêtements et tous les métaux renfermant ces éléments peuvent

dégager des fumées toxiques en cas de soudage.

D Veuillez lire les consignes de sécurité et les instructions du

fabricant pour les métaux, revêtements et produits de nettoyage.

2-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement et la

maintenance

Risque D’INCENDIE OU

D’EXPLOSION.

D Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou à

proximité de surfaces infllammables.

D Ne pas installer ni faire fonctionner l’appareil à

proximité de substances inflammables.

D Ne pas surcharger l’installation électrique − s’assurer que

l’alimentation est correctement dimensionnée et protégée avant

de mettre l’appareil en service.

LA CHUTE DE L’ÉQUIPEMENT peut

blesser.

D Utiliser un engin d’une capacité appropriée

pour soulever l’appareil.

D Faites déplacer les équipements portables par

deux personnes dotées d’une force suffisante.

D Durant le transport, immobilisez l’appareil pour éviter qu’il ne

bascule.

DES PIÈCES DE MÉTAL ou DES

SALETÉS peuvent provoquer des

blessures aux yeux.

D Porter des lunettes de sécurité à coques latéra-

les ou un écran facial.

LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peuvent

affecter les stimulateurs cardiaques.

D Porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque, restez à

distance.

D Les porteurs d’un stimulateur cardiaque doi-

vent d’abord consulter leur médecin avant de

s’approcher des opérations de soudage par

points.

L’EMPLOI EXCESSIF peut

SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT.

D Prévoir une période de refroidissement;

respecter le cycle opératoire nominal.

D Réduire le facteur de marche avant de poursui-

vre le soudage.

2-4. Principales normes de sécurité

Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, de l’American Wel-

ding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL 33126

Safety and Health Sandards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, du Superintendent

of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

20402.

National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de la National Fire Protec-

tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

Règles de sécurité en soudage, coupage et procédés connexes, norme

CSA W117.2, de l’Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de

normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3.

Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec-

tion, norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute,

1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.

Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire

Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

2-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques

Données sur le soudage électrique et sur les effets, pour l’organisme,

des champs magnétiques basse fréquence

L’extrait suivant est tiré des conclusions générales du document intitulé

Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields −

Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-53 (Washington DC : U.S. Government

Printing Office, mai 1989), publié par le Office of Technology Asses-

sment du Congrès américain : «... il existe maintenant d’abondantes

données scientifiques compilées à la suite d’expériences sur la cellule

ou d’études sur des animaux et des humains, qui montrent clairement

que les champs électromagnétiques basse fréquence peuvent avoir

des effets sur l’organisme et même y produire des transformations.

Même s’il s’agit de travaux de très grande qualité, les résultats sont

complexes. Cette démarche scientifique ne nous permet pas d’établir

un tableau d’ensemble cohérent. Pire encore, elle ne nous permet pas

de tirer des conclusions finales concernant les risques éventuels, ni

d’offrir des conseils sur les mesures à prendre pour réduire sinon élimi-

ner les risques éventuels». (Traduction libre)

OM-745 Page 5

SECTION 3 − INSTALLATION

3-1. Specifications

ut Work

Rated Output Amperes

ATT

Input

Voltage

50/60 H

put

Work

Capacity

Cbid

Rated Output

At Li t d

Rated Output Amperes

At Listed Tong Length

Open-

Ci it

ATT

Models

50/60 Hz

1-Phase

Input

Amps

Combined

Thickness

Mild Steel

At Listed

Duty Cycle*

6 in

(152 mm)

12 in

(305 mm)

18 in

(457 mm)

Circuit

Voltage

SSW-2020

230 90

1/4 in

(6.3 mm)

20 kVA

40%

12,500 10,500 9000 3.55

SSW-2040

460 45

1/4 in

(6.3 mm)

20 kVA

40%

12,500 10,500 9000 3.55

*Based on 10 second time period; means unit can weld for 5 seconds out of each 10 second time period.

3-2. Dimensions And Weight

Ref. 802 751

*Dimension depends upon length of tongs.

See Parts List for sizes.

Dimensions

A 49 in (1245 mm)

B 37-1/8 in (943 mm)

D 10-7/8 in (276 mm)

E 9-1/2 in (241 mm)

F 11/16 in (18 mm)

G 19-1/2 in (495 mm)

H 20-7/8 in (530 mm)

I 11/16 in (18 mm)

J 1/2 in (13 mm)

Dia. 4 Holes

SSW-2020, 2040 185 lb (84 kg)

Weight

Y Bolt unit to floor to keep

it from falling over.

OM-745 Page 6

3-3. Moving The Spot Welder

802 752

1 Rating Label

Locate unit near correct input

power supply.

2 Skid

Place unit on skid and secure with

straps.

3-4. Overview Of System Connections

802 792-A

Spotwelder

system

Coolant

Air in

Coolant line (see Section 2-6)

Coolant line

Pedestal

Normally 5/8−18 left−

hand threaded receptacles

Input power line (see Section 2-8)

Air hose 60 − 100 PSI (see Section 2-10)

Slip−on hoses

tighten with

hose clamps

Foot switch

Air filter/regulator assembly

SSW Models

OM-745 Page 7

3-5. Installing Or Cleaning Tongs

Y Turn off unit and disconnect

input power.

. Be sure tong ends are clean

and not corroded before instal-

ling. Clean tongs with fine steel

wool.

Bottom Tong Installation:

1 Spatter Guard

2 Insulating Strip

Check to see that insulating strip is

not cracked.

Y Electric shock hazard and

possible transformer dam-

age from incorrect part. Do

not replace polyester glass

insulating strip with a metal

strip − use only proper parts

from Parts List.

3 Setscrew

Loosen setscrew.

4 Cam Nut

Turn nut counterclockwise to re-

lease pressure on bottom tong.

5 Bottom Tong

Slide tong into bottom tong holder

as far as possible, and position so

that tip is pointing straight up.

Turn cam nut clockwise to secure

tong in holder.

Tighten setscrew to lock cam in

place.

Top Tong Installation:

6 Top Tong Securing Screws

Loosen the four screws.

7 Top Tong

8 Tips

Slide tong into top tong holder as far

as necessary, so that tip mates with

bottom tip when tongs are closed.

Adjust tong positions to line up cen-

ters of tips as shown.

Tighten securing screws to lock

tong in place.

802 754 / 801 436 / Ref. 800 154-A

3/16 in

9/16 in

Fine

Steel

Wool

Front View Side View

Tong Alignment

Y OSHA and/or local codes may require addi-

tional guarding to suit the application.

OM-745 Page 8

3-6. Coolant Connections

Y Turn off power and coolant

supply until installation is

complete.

1 Tong Coolant Hose

2 Hose Clamp

3 Barbed Fitting

4 Coolant-In Fitting

5 Coolant-In Hose

6 Coolant-Out Hoses

7 Coolant System

Connect hoses to coolant system

(see coolant system owner’s

manual).

. This unit is equipped with a

water control pressure switch

to insure proper cooling. If

there is not enough pressure to

close the switch, the unit will

not weld. For proper operation,

coolant supply must have a

minimum pressure of 30 psi

(207 kPa), a maximum temper-

ature of 86° F (30° C), and a

flow rate of 2.5 to 3 qt/min (2.4

to 2.8 L/min).

Ref. 802 755 / Ref. 802 758-A

5/8 in

. It is recommended that a coolant which contains

a base of ethylene glycol and deionized water

such as low-conductivity coolant solution, Part

No. 043 810, be used to protect against freezing

to -37 F (-38 C) or boiling to 227 F (108 C). It

also contains a compound that resists algae

growth.

OM-745 Page 9

3-7. Air Connections

Ref. 802 761-A

Y Turn off power and air supply

until installation is complete.

1 Air Hoses (Customer

Supplied)

Obtain two hoses of correct size,

type, and length. Air-In fittings on

control boxes have 1/4 in pipe

threads.

2 Air Filter

Connect one hose to air supply and

other end to input fitting on the

regulator.

3 Regulator Plug

4 Regulator

5 Pressure Gauge

Remove appropriate regulator plug

and install pressure gauge.

Set regulator so air pressure is in

the 60 to 100 psi (414 to 689 kPa)

range.

6 Air-In Fitting

Connect one end of remaining hose

to regulator output fitting, and con-

nect other end to Air-In fitting.

See manufacturer’s instructions supplied with

filter/regulator (FR) assembly for complete

installation and preparation instructions.

5/8 in

1/4 Inch Pipe Thread

1/4 Inch

Pipe Thread

3-8. Electrical Service Guide

20 KVA

Single Phase

Input Voltage 230 460

Input Amperes At Rated Output 90 45

Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes

Time-Delay

110 50

Normal Operating 3 125 70

Min Input Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil

6 10

Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)

(24)

131

(40)

Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil

6 10

Reference: 1999 National Electrical Code (NEC)

1 Consult factory for circuit breaker applications.

2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” .

3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose - no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and

above).

4 Conductor data in this section specifies conductor size (excluding flexible cord or cable) between the panelboard and the equipment per NEC Table

310.16. If a flexible cord or cable is used, minimum conductor size may increase. See NEC Table 400.5(A) for flexible cord and cable requirements.

OM-745 Page 10

3-9. Connecting Input Power

Y Installation must meet all

National and Local Codes −

have only qualified persons

make this installation.

Y Disconnect and lockout/

tagout input power before

connecting input conduc-

tors from unit.

Y Always connect green or

green/yellow conductor to

supply grounding terminal

first, and never to a line ter-

minal.

See rating label on unit and check

input voltage available at site.

Remove left side panel.

1 Input Power Conductors

(Customer Supplied Cord)

Select size and length of conduc-

tors using Section 3-8. Conductors

must comply with national, state,

and local electrical codes. If appli-

cable, use lugs of proper amper-

age capacity and correct hole size.

Welding Power Source Input

Power Connections

2 Strain Relief

Route conductors (cord) through

strain relief and tighten.

3 Contactor

4 Machine Grounding Terminal

5 Green Or Green/Yellow

Grounding Conductor

Connect green or green/yellow

grounding conductor to welding

power source grounding terminal

first.

6 Welding Power Source Line

Terminals

7 Input Conductors L1 And L2

Connect input conductors L1 and

L2 to welding power source line

terminals.

Reinstall side panel.

Disconnect Device Input Power

Connections

8 Disconnect Device (switch

shown in OFF position)

9 Disconnect Device (Supply)

Grounding Terminal

Connect green or green/yellow

grounding conductor to discon-

nect device grounding terminal

first.

10 Disconnect Device Line

Terminals

Connect input conductors L1 And

L2 to disconnect device line termi-

nals.

11 Over-Current Protection

Select type and size of over-cur-

rent protection using Section 3-8

(fused disconnect switch shown).

Close and secure door on line dis-

connect device. Remove lockout/

tagout device, and place switch in

the On position.

Ref. 802 760

3/8, 1/2 in

Tools Needed:

= GND/PE Earth Ground

=GND/PE Earth Ground

OM-745 Page 11

3-10. Adjusting Tong Pressure

Y Turn off power before mak-

ing adjustments.

1 Top Nut

2 Bottom Nut

3 Top Linkage

4 Bottom Linkage

5 Tongs

. Tong pressure must be checked and/or set before operation.

Correct tong pressure is necessary to create a quality weld and to

prevent damage to tips.

Too much tong pressure causes the weld nugget to dimple and ma-

terial to splash out around the nugget area.

If tong pressure is too weak, parts are loose when the tongs are

closed, severe arcing occurs between workpieces, and no weld

can be made.

Ref. 802 762-A / Ref. 161 768-B

Step 1 Step 2

Step 3

Step 4 Step 5

Step 6 Step 7

Air Supply

Air Supply On

13/16 in

Loosen both nuts and

push tong tips together.

Begin to tighten top nut. This causes tong tips to

open. Stop when opening is a little less than thick-

ness of material to be welded. Tighten bottom nut.

Set controls.

If tong pressure appears correct, place Weld switch in Weld

position and try a sample weld according to Section 4-1.

Set controls. If tong pressure is

correct, stop here. If further adjust-

ment is required, go to next step.

To INCREASE tong pressure, loosen top

nut 1/4 turn. Tighten bottom nut, turn air

and Power On, and go to Step 4.

Off

Step 8

To DECREASE tong pressure, loos-

en bottom nut 1/4 turn. Tighten top

nut, turn air and Power On, and go

to Step 4.

Place material to be welded between

tong tips, and press remote foot con-

trol (see Section 4-1).

OM-745 Page 12

SECTION 4 − OPERATION

4-1. Controls

802 751 / 200 264-A

1 Time Control

Squeeze Time (ST) - Use control to set

enough time for tongs to close and apply full

pressure to the work before weld amperage

starts. Push ST button, then use buttons 3,

2, 1 to select squeeze time from 0 to 9.99 se-

conds. Squeeze time begins when the Re-

mote Foot Switch or Start Switch is pressed.

Weld Time (WT) - Push WT button, then use

buttons 3, 2, 1 to select spot weld time from

0 to 9.99 seconds.

Weld time begins at the end of the squeeze

time cycle.

2 Weld Switch

Use control to check tong pressure and

alignment without weld amperage present at

the tongs. When the switch is in the Set Up

position, pressing the Remote Foot Switch

closes the tongs without starting weld am-

perage. When the switch is in the Weld posi-

tion, tongs have weld amperage present af-

ter the squeeze time has ended.

3 Weld Amperage Control

Turn clockwise to increase current. Chang-

ing the weld current value does not affect the

duty cycle rating. The scale is for reference

only.

4 Power/Pilot Light/Circuit Breaker

Switch

Use switch to turn On power and pilot light.

See Section 5-2 for circuit breaker operation.

5 Fuse F1

See Section 5-2.

6 Remote Foot Switch

Use remote foot switch to close tongs and

start squeeze time.

If switch is released before squeeze time

ends, the tongs open, and the unit resets for

another weld cycle.

If switch is held until squeeze time ends and

weld time starts, the switch may be released,

and the tongs will stay closed until weld time

ends.

If workpiece is to be left between tongs after

weld time ends, switch must be held for

whatever hold time is desired after welding

ends.

Second row of LCDs

displays squeeze time

set or weld time set.

First row of LCDs displays

actual time set.

4321

OM-745 Page 13

SECTION 5 − MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

5-1. Maintenance

Y Disconnect power before maintaining.

. During heavy service, maintain monthly.

3 Months

Oil Unit

Replace Damaged

Or Unreadable

Labels

Inspect

Tips

5-2. Overload Protection

802 763

Y Turn Off power before

checking fuse.

Fuse F1 and Power/pilot light/cir-

cuit breaker switch S1 protect the

control circuitry.

If either the fuse or the circuit break-

er opens, the unit shuts down. Turn

switch On to reset breaker. To re-

place a fuse, proceed as shown:

1 Fuse Holder Cover

2 Fuse (See Parts List)

3 Power/Pilot Light /Circuit

Breaker Switch

If a fuse continues to open, or the

circuit breaker continues to trip,

contact Factory Authorized Service

Agent.

OM-745 Page 14

5-3. Installing Or Dressing Tips

ST-801 437

Y Turn off power before re-

moving tips.

1Tip

2 Telescoping Tube

Removal:

Tips have a Morse Taper and a

press fit.

. Use a vice grip pliers to rotate

and loosen tips. Once loose,

pull tips straight out.

Y Do not move tips from side to

side when removing or tele-

scoping tube will snap off.

Installation:

Coat taper area of tip with pipe

sealant compound. Pull tele-

scoping tube all the way up, but not

out. Use a plastic or leather

hammer to tap tip into seat. Run

water through tong to check for

leaks.

Repeat if necessary.

A. Installing Tips

B. Dressing Tips

1 New Tip

2 Used Tip Requiring Dressing

3 Dressing Method − Keep top

diameter same as a new tip.

d = 3/16−1/4 in (4.8−6.4 mm)

diameter

3d d

OM-745 Page 15

5-4. Troubleshooting

Trouble Remedy

No weld output; pilot light Off. Check line fuses, and replace if necessary (see Section 3-9).

Check fuse F1 and/or Power/pilot light/circuit breaker switch S1, and replace if necessary (see Section

5-2).

Turn On Power/pilot light/circuit breaker switch S1.

No weld output, pilot light on. Check for proper coolant supply pressure (see Section 3-6).

Place Weld Switch S3 in the Weld position (see Section 4-1).

Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check contactor W.

Low weld output; pilot light On. Dress or replace tips (see Section 5-3).

Remove and clean ends of tongs and tong holders (see Section 3-5).

Adjust tong pressure (see Section 3-10).

Longer than normal Weld Time required. Dress or replace tong tips (see Section 5-3).

Clean workpieces.

Adjust tong pressure (see Section 3-10).

Check input line voltage.

Burn through at point of weld. Shorten weld time (see Section 4-1).

Adjust tong pressure (see Section 3-10).

Dress or replace tong tips (see Section 5-3).

Realign tips (see Section 3-5).

Tongs close too slowly. Check air pressure at source and at regulator (see Section 3-7).

Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check and replace air valve, if necessary.

OM-745 Page 16

SECTION 6 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS

199 202

Figure 6-1. Circuit Diagram For Stationary Models

200 302-A

Figure 6-2. Circuit Diagram For Foot Control

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Category: Welding System

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