ESAB P/N 0558004440 - 115V, 1-Phase, 50/60 Hz
HandyPlasma
®
250
Plasmarc™ Cutting System
0558005320 05 / 2007
Instruction Manual
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of opera-
tion and safe practices for arc welding and cutting equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, "Precautions
and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting, and Gouging," Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to
install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you
have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact
your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating
this equipment.
Be sure this information reaches the operator.
You can get extra copies through Your supplier.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and
accompanying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance
with the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly
maintained equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contami-
nated should be replaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manu-
facturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized
Distributor from whom it was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manu-
facturer. The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results
from improper use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the
manufacturer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.
CAUTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE PAGE
PARAGRAPH
SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 17
1.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 17
1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 17
1.3 System Available ........................................................................................................ 17
1.4 Specications .............................................................................................................. 18
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION........................................................................................................... 21
2.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 21
2.2 Equipment Required ................................................................................................ 21
2.3 Location ........................................................................................................................ 21
2.4 Inspection ..................................................................................................................... 21
2.5 Primary Electrical Input Connections ................................................................. 21
2.6 Secondary (Output) Connections ........................................................................ 23
2.6.1 Torch Replacement ................................................................................................... 23
2.6.2 Air Connection ............................................................................................................ 23
2.6.3 Work Lead Connection ............................................................................................ 23
2.7 PT-31XL Torch Consumables Installation .......................................................... 26
SECTION 3 OPERATION ................................................................................................................ 27
3.1 Operation ..................................................................................................................... 28
3.2 HandyPlasma
®
250 Controls ................................................................................... 28
3.3 Assembling PT-31XL Consumable Parts ............................................................ 29
3.4 Cutting with the PT-31XL ........................................................................................ 29
3.5 Operating Techniques .............................................................................................. 31
3.6 Common Cutting Problems ................................................................................... 31
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................................... 33
4.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 33
4.2 Inspection and Cleaning ......................................................................................... 33
4.3 Flow Switch .................................................................................................................. 33
4.4 PT-31XL Torch Maintenance .................................................................................. 34
4.5 Power Cable And Switch Disassembly Sequence .......................................... 35
SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................................. 39
5.1 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................ 39
5.2 Troubleshooting Guide ........................................................................................... 39
5.3 Sequence of Operation ........................................................................................... 44
SECTION 6 REPLACEMENT PARTS ........................................................................................... 45
6.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 45
6.2 Ordering ........................................................................................................................ 45
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5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.0 Safety Precautions
1.1 Safety - English
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are
for your protection. They summarize pre-
cautionary information from the references
listed in Additional Safety Information sec-
tion. Before performing any installation or operating
procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety
precautions listed below as well as all other manuals,
material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe
Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS --
Some welding, cutting, and gouging
processes are noisy and require ear
protection. The arc, like the sun, emits
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation
and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause
burns. Training in the proper use of the processes
and equipment is essential to prevent accidents.
Therefore:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any
work area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and
goggles are also required.
2. Use a face shield tted with the correct lter and
cover plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and
ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operat-
ing or observing operations. Warn bystanders not
to watch the arc and not to expose themselves to
the rays of the electric-arc or hot metal.
3. Wear ameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-
sleeve shirt, cuess trousers, high-topped shoes,
and a welding helmet or cap for hair protection, to
protect against arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal.
A ameproof apron may also be desirable as protec-
tion against radiated heat and sparks.
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,
trouser cus, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should
be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from
the front of clothing.
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot
sparks with a suitable non-ammable partition or
curtains.
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag
or grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can y far.
Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety
glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from
ames and arcs can start res. Hot
slag or sparks can also cause res and
explosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from
the work area or cover the materials with a protec-
tive non-ammable covering. Combustible materials
include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels,
solvents, paints and coatings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
crevices in oors or wall openings and cause a hid-
den smoldering re or res on the oor below. Make
certain that such openings are protected from hot
sparks and metal.“
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the
workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there
are no substances on the workpiece which might
produce ammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot
work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have re extinguishing equipment handy for instant
use, such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket,
or portable re extinguisher. Be sure you are trained
in its use.
5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For ex-
ample, overloaded welding cable can overheat and
create a re hazard.
6. After completing operations, inspect the work area
to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal
which could cause a later re. Use re watchers when
necessary.
7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard
51B, "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding
Processes", available from the National Fire Protec-
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with
live electrical parts and ground can
cause severe injury or death. DO NOT
use AC welding current in damp areas,
if movement is conned, or if there is
danger of falling.
6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is con-
nected to the ground system of the input power.
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical
ground.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor
or missing connection can expose you or others
to a fatal shock.
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or
damaged cables.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work
area, cables, torch/electrode holder, and power
source.
6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated
from work and from ground.
7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while
working in tight quarters or a damp area; stand
on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear
rubber-soled shoes.
8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the
power.
9. Turn o the power before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on
next page) for specic grounding recommenda-
tions. Do not mistake the work lead for a ground
cable.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
— May be dangerous. Electric cur-
rent owing through any conduc-
tor causes localized Electric and
Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and
cutting current creates EMF around welding cables
and welding machines. Therefore:
1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their
physician before welding. EMF may interfere with
some pacemakers.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health eects which
are unknown.
3. Welders should use the following procedures to
minimize exposure to EMF:
A. Route the electrode and work cables together.
Secure them with tape when possible.
B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your
body.
C. Do not place your body between the torch and
work cables. Route cables on the same side of
your body.
D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close
as possible to the area being welded.
E. Keep welding power source and cables as far
away from your body as possible.
FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and
gases, can cause discomfort or harm,
particularly in conned spaces. Do
not breathe fumes and gases. Shield-
ing gases can cause asphyxiation.
Therefore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area
by natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or
gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stain-
less steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium
unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided.
Do not breathe fumes from these materials.
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera-
tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated
hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly
toxic gas, and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat ir-
ritation while operating, this is an indication that
ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take
necessary steps to improve ventilation in the work
area. Do not continue to operate if physical discom-
fort persists.
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below)
for specic ventilation recommendations.
7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding
or cutting, produces fumes or gases
which contain chemicals known to
the State of California to cause birth
defects and, in some cases, cancer.
(California Health & Safety Code
§25249.5 et seq.)
CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders,
if mishandled, can rupture and vio-
lently release gas. Sudden rupture
of cylinder, valve, or relief device can
injure or kill. Therefore:
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the
proper pressure reducing regulator designed to
operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not
use adaptors. Maintain hoses and ttings in good
condition. Follow manufacturer's operating instruc-
tions for mounting regulator to a compressed gas
cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by
chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercar-
riages, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure
cylinders to work tables or xtures where they may
become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have
valve protection cap in place if regulator is not con-
nected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable
hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and ames.
Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1,
"Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases
in Cylinders", which is available from Compressed
Gas Association, 1235 Jeerson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 22202.
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or
improperly maintained equipment can
cause injury or death. Therefore:
1. Always have qualied personnel perform the instal-
lation, troubleshooting, and maintenance work.
Do not perform any electrical work unless you are
qualied to perform such work.
2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a
power source, disconnect the power source from
the incoming electrical power.
3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power
cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do
not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep
equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces,
wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease,
corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position
and in good repair.
6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do
not modify it in any manner.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For
more information on safe practices for
electric arc welding and cutting equip-
ment, ask your supplier for a copy of
"Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc
Welding, Cutting and Gouging", Form
52-529.
The following publications, which are available from
the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road,
Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Welding"
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon
Arc Gouging and Cutting"
8
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tung-
sten Arc Welding“
6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal
Arc Welding"“
7. AWS SP - "Safe Practices" - Reprint, Welding Hand-
book.
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for
Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held
Hazardous Substances."
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used
throughout this manual: Means Atten-
tion! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which,
if not avoided, will result in im-
mediate, serious personal injury
or loss of life.
Means potential hazards which
could result in personal injury or
loss of life.
Means hazards which could result
in minor personal injury.
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17
1.1 GENERAL
The HandyPlasma
®
250 is a compact, completely self-con-
tained plasma cutting system. As shipped, the system is
fully assembled and ready to cut after being connected
to input power and a source of preltered compressed air
(90-150 psig / 6.2-10.3 bar). The HandyPlasma
®
250 system
uses the PT-31XL torch to deliver cutting power for cutting
materials up to 0.25" (6.4mm) thick or for severing up to
0.31 (7.9mm) thick.
DO NOT USE ANY TORCH WITH THIS POWER SOURCE
OTHER THAN THE ESAB BRAND PT-31XL TORCH. SERIOUS
INJURY MAY OCCUR IF USED WITH ANY OTHER TORCH.
1.2 SCOPE
The purpose of this manual is to provide the operator
with all the information required to install and operate the
HandyPlasma
®
250 Plasmarc™ Cutting System. Technical ref-
erence material is also provided to assist in troubleshooting
the cutting system.
1.3 SYSTEM AVAILABLE
HandyPlasma
®
250 ................................................................................................................................................P/N 0558004440
includes: Console with Regulator and Work Cable, PT-31XL Torch, 12 ft. (3.7m) Torch Cable and Spare Parts Kit
SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION
The patented PT-31XL is a manual torch with a 75
°
head
designed for use with several plasma arc cutting packages
using clean, dry air as the plasma gas. The torch service line
is 12 ft. (3.7m) long and is rated at 100% duty cycle for any
output level of the HandyPlasma
®
250.
Optional Torch Guide Kit (0558003258) permits cutting accurate circles from 1.8" to 41.3" (45mm to 1050mm) in diam-
eter with a manual torch. The attachment includes a head and radius bar assembly, center-point / adaptor, and dual swivel
castor assembly. Cuts can be made inside or outside the circle. The torch head is always held vertical during the cutting
operation. The attachment is also handy for maintaining a constant stando in other types of cutting.
WARNING
18
Description Part Number Quantity
Spare Parts Kit P/N 0558005281 includes:
15/20 A Nozzle 19667 3
Electrode 18205 2
Swirl Bae 18785 1
Heat Shield 20282 1
Lubricant, 1/4 oz. 17672 1
O-ring, 0.47" (12mm) ID x 0.078" (2mm) 950790 5
NOTE: PT-31XL Torch Assembly P/N 0558005300 is supplied with the nozzle, electrode, swirl
bae, and heat shield assembled as part of the HandyPlasma
®
250 system.
SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION
* Duty cycle is based on a 10-minute period; therefore, a 40% duty cycle means the machine may operate for 4 minutes with a cool down period of 6
minutes; a 60% duty cycle means the machine may operate for 6 minutes with a cool down period of 4 minutes; a 100% duty cycle means the machine
may operate continuously.
Table 1-2 HandyPlasma
®
250 Specications
1.4 SPECIFICATIONS
Refer to Tables 1-2, 1-3, and Figures 1-1 and 1-2 for HandyPlasma
®
250 technical specications.
Table 1-1 PT-31XL Spare Parts Kit Contents
Torch Current Capacity
Minimum Air Supply Requirements
Rated Output
Output Current
Open Circuit Voltage
Weight (with torch)
Dimensions of HandyPlasma 250
Power Factor @ 18 Amperes Output
Rated Primary Input
@ 18A @ 87.2 VDC Output
20% Duty Cycle*
115 VAC,
50/60 Hz, 1-Phase
PT-31XL
PT-31XL
Length
Height
Width
250 cfh @ 75 psi (118 l/m @ 5.2 bar)
50A DCSP
81% (1-Phase)
20A
260 VDC Nominal
18 Amperes
18A @ 87.2 VDC
16" (406mm)
8" (203mm)
6" (152mm)
16 lbs. (7.3kg)
19
SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION
Figure 1-2. PT-31XL Cutting Performance
2.25"
(57mm)
5.25"
(133mm)
75° Torch
Table 1-3 PT-31XL Torch Specications
PT-31XL Torch
Current Capacity ...........................................................50A DCSP
Shipping Wgt. ........................................................20 lbs (9.1 kg)
Length of Service Lines .........................................12 ft. (3.7 m)
Figure 1-1. PT-31XL Dimensions
PT-31XL Torch Assembly P/N 0558005300 is supplied with
the nozzle, electrode, swirl bae, and heat shield as-
sembled.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0.0625 0.125 0.25 0.3125
Steel Thickness In. (mm)
Cut Data In./Min. (mm/min)
0.06 (1.6) 0.12 (3.2) 0.25 (6.4)
0.31 (7.9)
Steel Thickness In. (mm)
Cut Data In./Min. (mm/min)
140
(3556)
120
(3048)
100
(2540)
80
(2032)
60
(1524)
40
(1016)
20
(508)
0
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21
Table 2.1. Recommended Sizes for Input Conductors and Line Fuses
Rated Input Input & GND Fuse Size
Conductor Amps
Volts Amp Phases CU/AWG*
115 18 1 No. 10 30
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
2.5 PRIMARY ELECTRICAL INPUT
CONNECTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
SHOULD BE TAKEN TO PROVIDE MAXIMUM PROTECTION
AGAINST ELECTRICAL SHOCK. BE SURE THAT ALL POWER
IS OFF BY OPENING THE LINE (WALL) DISCONNECT SWITCH
AND BY UNPLUGGING THE POWER CORD TO THE UNIT
WHEN CONNECTIONS ARE MADE INSIDE OF THE POWER
SOURCE.
Be sure that the power source is properly congured for
your input power supply. DO NOT connect a power source
congured for 115V to a 208/230V input power supply.
Damage to the machine may occur.
The HandyPlasma
®
250 power source operates on 115 VAC,
1-phase input power and is equipped with a 8 ft. (2.4m), 3-
conductor cable. The customer is responsible for supplying
a plug with a NEMA 6-30 rating minimum ir desired.
THE CHASSIS MUST BE CONNECTED TO AN APPROVED
ELECTRICAL GROUND. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT
IN ELECTRICAL SHOCK, SEVERE BURNS OR DEATH.
2.1 GENERAL
Proper installation will insure satisfactory and trouble-free
operation of the HandyPlasma
®
250 cutting package. It is
suggested that each step in this section be studied carefully
and followed.
2.2 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
A source of clean, pre-ltered dry air that supplies 250 cfh at
75 psig (118 l/m @ 5.2 bar) is required for the cutting opera-
tion. The air supply should not exceed 150 psig (10.3 bar)
(the maximum inlet pressure rating of the air lter-regulator
supplied with the package).
2.3 LOCATION
Adequate ventilation is necessary to provide proper cooling
of the HandyPlasma
®
250 and the amount of dirt, dust, and
excessive heat to which the equipment is exposed, should
be minimized. There should be at least one foot of clearance
between the HandyPlasma
®
250 power source and wall or
any other obstruction to allow freedom of air movement
through the power source.
Installing or placing any type of ltering device will restrict
the volume of intake air, thereby subjecting the power source
internal components to overheating. The warranty is void if
any type of lter device is used.
2.4 INSPECTION
A. Remove the shipping container and all packing mate-
rial and inspect for evidence of concealed damage
which may not have been apparent upon receipt of the
HandyPlasma
®
250. Notify the carrier of any defects or
damage at once.
B. Check container for any loose parts prior to disposing
of shipping materials.
C. Check air louvers and any other openings to ensure
that any obstruction is removed.
A line (wall) disconnect switch, with proper sized fuse or
circuit breaker (see Table 2.1), should be provided at the
main power panel.
* Sized per National Code for 80°C rated copper conductors @ 30°C ambient. Not more than three conductors in
raceway or cable. Local codes should be followed if they specify sizes other than those listed above.
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
22
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2-1 HandyPlasma
®
250 Primary Interconnection Diagram
CUSTOMER FUSED LINE
DISCONNECT SWITCH
See Table 2.1
PLUG (customer supplied)
NEMA 5-20 rating minimum
RECEPTACLE - NEMA 5-20 rating minimum
(Receptacle to match plug)
Preltered AIR SUPPLY (Customer Supplied)
(90 to 150 psig / 6.2 to 10.3 bar max)
*
*
(See Table 2.1 and WARNING
in regards to chassis ground
in Section 2.5.)
2.5 PRIMARY ELECTRICAL INPUT CONNECTIONS
Recommendations for Proper Operating Performance:
Proper Extension Cord
When the use of an extension cord is needed, the recommended size and length is 14AWG/25ft respectively. Anything out-
side the recommended specications could cause lost in power resulting poor cut quality and capacity.
Exclusive wall Outlet
For optimal performance, use an exclusive wall outlet. Combining power supply with additional appliances increases the risk
of improper voltage and current to the unit. This may reduce cut quality and cut capacity.
8
INSTALLATION
Une installation correcte contribue matériellement à un
bon fonctionnement du module de découpage. Nous
recommandons que chaque étape de cette section soit
soigneusement étudiée et respectée.
A. INSPECTION ET PLACEMENT
1. Après avoir déballé le contenu de l’emballage,
inspectez-le pour détecter tout dommage éventuel
non apparent à la réception de l’appareil. Prévenez
immédiatement le transporteur de tout défaut ou
dommage.
2. Examinez le conteneur pour déceler toutes les pièces
lâches. Vérifiez que les bouches d’aération sur les
panneaux de l’armoire et les ouvertures de la base ne
sont pas obstruées par des matières d’emballage qui
pourraient entraver la bonne circulation de l’air dans
le boc d’alimentation électrique.
3. Les éléments de la console du CUTTER PLASMA
125 sont : maintenus aux températures de
fonctionnement appropriés par un refroidissement par
ventilateur. L’air est aspiré par le panneau arrière, puis
ressort par les bouches d’aération du panneau avant.
Placez le bloc d’alimentation dans un espace ouvert
où l’air peut circuler librement par les ouvertures.
Laissez au moins un dégagement de 30 cm entre
l’alimentation électrique et le mur ou une autre
obstruction. L’espace environnant de l’alimentation
électrique doit être relativement protégé des
poussières, des émanations et de la chaleur
excessive.
B. BRANCHEMENT ÉLECTRIQUE D’ENTRÉE
PRINCIPALE
Prenez toutes les mesures nécessaires pour fournir
une protection maximum contre le risque de chocs
électriques. Assurez-vous que toute l’alimentation
électrique est coupée au niveau du coupe-circuit
principal (mur) et débranchez le cordon secteur de
l’appareil quand des branchements sont effectuées à
l’intérieur du bloc d’alimentation électrique.
1. Le CUTTER PLASMA 125 est muni d’un câble
d’alimentation d’entrée de 3 mètres (10 pieds), à
3 conducteurs, muni d’une fiche de 115 V. Branchez
dans une prise normale de 115 V.
SECTION 3
INSTALLATION
Fig. 3.1 - 125 Schéma d’interconnexion du Cutter Plasma 125
115 V
20 A
CÂBLE DE TRAVAIL
(3,8 m/12-1/2 pieds)
TRAVAIL
TORCHE PT-34 avec des
lignes de 4,6 m (15 pieds)
Masse
!
AVERTISSEMENT
23
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
Torch comes factory installed. These instructions are for
torch replacement.
BEFORE MAKING ANY CONNECTIONS TO THE POWER
SOURCE OUTPUT TERMINALS, MAKE SURE THAT ALL
PRIMARY INPUT POWER TO THE POWER SOURCE IS
DEENERGIZED (OFF) AT THE MAIN DISCONNECT SWITCH
AND THAT THE INPUT POWER CABLE IS UNPLUGGED.
FOR OPERATOR SAFETY, THE TORCH CONNECTIONS ARE
LOADED.
Front
Rear
Torch Connection
Figure 2-2. Torch Connection
2.6 SECONDARY OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
1. Connect your air supply to the inlet connection of the
lter-regulator. See Figure 2-1.
2. Thread the power cable and switch lead of the PT-31XL
through the lower left side bushing of the front panel.
Connect power cable to the torch tting (left-hand
threads) and connect torch trigger switch leads to pins
1 and 2 of white plug located in the lower right corner
of machine. Make sure the power cable connection is
wrench-tight.
3. Replace the machine cover panel.
1. Remove the machine cover panel. The torch connection
is located on the lower side of machine. See Figure 2-2
below.
2.6.1 Torch Replacement
2.6.2 Air Connection
1. Clamp the work cable to the workpiece. Be sure the
workpiece is connected to an approved earth ground
with a properly sized ground cable. See Figures 2-3, 2-4
and 2-5.
2.6.3 Work Lead Connection
WARNING
24
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
WORK CABLE
SAFETY
GROUND
PT-31XL
WORK
between work and power source
Allow at least 10 ft (3 m)
Figure 2-3 HandyPlasma
®
250 Secondary Interconnection Diagram
2.6 SECONDARY OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
25
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
WORK CABLE
EARTH GROUND
DO NOT ATTACH WORK CABLE
TO PIECE BEING CUT FREE
GROUNDED
WORK TABLE
EARTH GROUND
WORK CABLE
BE SURE WORK IS IN GOOD
CONTACT WITH TABLE.
Figure 2-4 Secondary (Output) Connections
Figure 2-5 Secondary (Output) Connections
2.6 SECONDARY OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
26
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
Follow all safety instructions included in this manual. DO NOT install or attempt to
operate this torch without following these safety instructions.
BE SURE TO INSTALL THE SWIRL
BAFFLE IN THE TORCH. FAILURE
TO DO SO WOULD ALLOW THE
NOZZLE (TIP) TO CONTACT THE
ELECTRODE. THIS CONTACT
WOULD PERMIT HIGH VOLTAGE
TO BE APPLIED TO THE NOZZLE.
YOUR CONTACT WITH THE NOZ-
ZLE OR WORKPIECE COULD THEN
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR
DEATH BY ELECTRIC SHOCK.
THE PT-31XL TORCH HEAD CON-
TAINS A GAS FLOW CHECK
VALVE THAT ACTS IN CONJUNC-
TION WITH THE FLOW SWITCH
AND CIRCUITRY WITHIN THE
POWER SOURCE. THIS SYSTEM
PREVENTS THE TORCH FROM
BEING ENERGIZED WITH HIGH
VOLTAGE IF THE TORCH SWITCH
IS ACCIDENTALLY CLOSED WHEN
THE SHIELD IS REMOVED. AL-
WAYS REPLACE TORCH WITH
THE PROPER TORCH MANUFAC-
TURED BY ESAB SINCE IT ALONE
CONTAINS ESAB'S PATENTED
SAFETY INTERLOCK.
The seat comes assembled to the front end of the torch. Make sure seat is tightened
rmly with a wrench but do NOT overtighten.
2.7 PT31XL TORCH CONSUMABLES INSTALLATION
Figure 2-6 Assembly of Standard Consumable Parts
NOTE: Nozzles
Marked By
Amperage
18205
Electrode
18785
Bae
Nozzle
15/20A
Heat Shield
20282
19667
1. To disassemble the front end, hold the torch with the shield in an upright position.
This will prevent the nozzle, electrode, and swirl bae from falling free when the
shield is removed.
The gas ow check valve is part of the safety interlock and is permanently as-
sembled in the torch head. The head must be replaced if this valve malfunctions.
The light spring force used to close the ball check can be felt by pushing on the
electrode when assembling the front end components.
2. Periodically check the heat shield, electrode, nozzle, and swirl bae. Replace if
worn or damaged.
3. Do not continue to use if the electrode end erodes to a length shorter than 16mm
[5/8 in.] as shown in Fugure 2-6 below.
4. Apply a small amount of lubricant P/N 17672, supplied in spare parts kit, to the heat
shield or to the o-ring as shown in Figure 4-3. Check o-ring for damage whenever
the shield is removed. Replace if necessary.
WARNING
WARNING
27
SECTION 3 OPERATION
3.0 OPERATION
To ensure that the HandyPlasma 250 operates correctly please perform
the following steps:
1. Turn on main power switch and make sure air is owing to the machine. Adjust
the air regulator to 75 psig (5.2 bar) before cutting operations begin.
NOTE:
This pressure adjustment must be made within 15 seconds after the machine is
turned on. If this is not done within the allotted time the main power must be
turned o and back on again to activate the 15 second preow sequence for air
pressure adjustment.
28
SECTION 3 OPERATION
3.1 OPERATION
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT WITH THE COVER RE-
MOVED.
• DONOTAPPLYPOWERTOTHEUNITWHILEHOLDING
OR CARRYING THE UNIT.
• DONOTTOUCHANYTORCHPARTSFORWARDOFTHE
TORCH HANDLE (NOZZLE, HEAT SHIELD, ELECTRODE,
ETC.) WITH POWER SWITCH ON.
ARC RAYS CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN;
NOISE CAN DAMAGE HEARING.
• WEAR WELDING HELMET WITH NO. 6 OR 7 LENS
SHADE.
• WEAREYE,EAR,ANDBODYPROTECTION.
Position the HandyPlasma® 250 at least 10 feet (3 meters)
from the cutting area. Sparks and hot slag from the cut-
ting operation can damage the unit.
3.2 HandyPlasma
®
250 CONTROLS
(FIGURE 3-1)
A. Power Switch (located on front panel). When placed
in ON position, the switch becomes illuminated and the
cooling fan will run.
B. Air Pressure Adjustment Control. When main power
switch is turned on and air is owing to the machine,
the air regulator can be adjusted to the desired pres-
sure (65-75 psig / 4.5-5.2 bar) before cutting operations
begin.
NOTE: This pressure adjustment must be made within
15 seconds after the machine is turned on. If this is not
done within the allotted time the main power must be
turned o and back on again to activate the 15 second
preow sequence for air pressure adjustment. See Page
21.
Figure 3-1 HandyPlasma
®
250 Controls
POWER
SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
AIR
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
AIR REGULATOR
CONTROL KNOB
AIR PRESSURE
GAUGE
29
SECTION 3 OPERATION
THE PT-31XL TORCH HEAD CONTAINS A GAS FLOW CHECK
VALVE THAT ACTS IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FLOW
SWITCH AND CIRCUITRY WITHIN THE POWER SOURCE.
THIS SYSTEM PREVENTS THE TORCH FROM BEING EN-
ERGIZED WITH HIGH VOLTAGE IF THE TORCH SWITCH IS
ACCIDENTALLY CLOSED WHEN THE SHIELD IS REMOVED.
ALWAYS REPLACE TORCH WITH THE PROPER TORCH
MANUFACTURED BY ESAB SINCE IT ALONE CONTAINS
ESAB’S PATENTED SAFETY INTERLOCK.
3.4 CUTTING WITH THE PT31XL
WEAR THE USUAL PROTECTIVE GLOVES, CLOTHING, AND
HELMET. HELMET WITH FILTER LENS SHADE NO. 6 OR 7
SHOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE PROTECTION FOR YOUR
EYES.
NEVER TOUCH ANY PARTS FORWARD OF THE TORCH
HANDLE (TIP, HEAT SHIELD, ELECTRODE, ETC.) UNLESS
THE POWER SWITCH IS IN THE OFF POSITION.
CAUTION: Do not depress the torch switch unless the
torch nozzle is touching the workpiece or
within 0.02" (0.51mm) of workpiece.
C. "Over Temperature" LED (Yellow light) - will turn
on if the machine becomes overheated and will turn
o automatically after the machine cools down if the
on/o switch is still on.
"Low Air Flow" LED (Green light) - will turn on during
operation when the air ow is set correctly the LED
will switch o below 15 psig (1.0 bar).
On/O Switch (Orange light) - will light when power
supply is switched on and power is applied.
Air Pressure Gauge (Side Panel) - Shows air pressure
in bars and psi.
3.3 ASSEMBLING PT31XL COMSUMABLE
PARTS
MAKE SURE POWER SWITCH ON POWER SOURCE IS IN
OFF POSITION AND PRIMARY INPUT POWER IS DEEN-
ERGIZED.
Install the electrode, bae, nozzle, and heat shield as shown in
Fig. 3-2. Tighten heat shield snugly but do not overtighten.
BE SURE TO INSTALL THE SWIRL BAFFLE IN THE TORCH.
FAILURE TO DO SO WOULD ALLOW THE NOZZLE (TIP)
TO CONTACT THE ELECTRODE. THIS CONTACT WOULD
PERMIT HIGH VOLTAGE TO BE APPLIED TO THE NOZZLE.
YOUR CONTACT WITH THE NOZZLE OR WORKPIECE
COULD THEN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH BY
ELECTRIC SHOCK.
Figure 3-3 Eect of Cutting Speed
TOO FAST TOO SLOW CORRECT
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Figure 3-2 Assembly of Standard Consumable Parts
NOTE: Nozzles
Marked By
Amperage
18205
Electrode
18785
Bae
Nozzle
15/20A
Heat Shield
20282
19667
30
SECTION 3 OPERATION
WHEN THE ARC BREAKS
THROUGH THE WORK, BRING THE
TORCH TO AN UPRIGHT POSI-
TION AND PROCEED TO CUT.
TO START A PIERCE, TILT THE TORCH
TO PREVENT MOLTEN MATERIAL FROM
COMING BACK AGAINST AND DAMAG-
ING THE TORCH.
1
2
CAUTION: Locate the console at least 10 ft. (3m) from
the cutting work area. Chips and hot slag
from the cutting operation can damage the
console.
After placing the primary (wall) switch to the ON position and
making control and air pressure adjustments as described
above, proceed as follows:
1. Touch the tip of the torch to the workpiece holding the
torch at about 15- 30° angle to avoid damaging the tip.
2. Depress the torch switch. (Air and high frequency should
energize.)
3. Two seconds after depressing torch switch, the plasma
arc will start cutting.
4. After starting the cut, bring the torch to an upright
position and proceed to cut by dragging the torch
along the workpiece. It may be necessary to cut with a
tip-to-work (stando) distance of up to 0.06" (1.6mm)
due to various material surface conditions.
Figure 3-4 Piercing Technique using the PT-31XL
5. When ending a cut, the torch switch should be released
to minimize double-arcing which can damage the tip. This
is to prevent high frequency from reigniting after cutting
arc extinguishes.
6. In the postow mode, the arc can be restarted immediately
by depressing the torch switch. The two second preow
will automatically cancel.
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