Kenwood BLP900BK Owner's manual

Category
Blenders
Type
Owner's manual
English 2 - 9
ยดยธโˆ‚w
01 - 61
HEAD OFFICE: Kenwood Limited, 1-3 Kenwood Business Park, New Lane, Havant, Hampshire PO9 2NH
133169/2
TYPE BLP90
instructions
ยฉ Kenwood Ltd 2017
safety
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๎€ƒ
Read these instructions carefully and retain
for future reference.
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Remove all packaging and any labels.
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If the cord is damaged it must, for safety
reasons, be replaced by KENWOOD or an
authorised KENWOOD repairer.
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DO NOT process hot ingredients.
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SCALD RISK: Hot ingredients must be
allowed to cool to room temperature before
placing in the goblet or before blending.
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Switch off and unplug:
before fitting or removing parts;
when not in use;
before cleaning.
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Always unplug the appliance before putting
your hands or utensils in the goblet.
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Always take care when handling the blades
and avoid touching the cutting edge of the
blades when cleaning.
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Never let the power unit, cord or plug get
wet.
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Never use a damaged appliance. Get it
checked or repaired: see โ€˜service and
customer careโ€™.
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Never use an unauthorised attachment.
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Never leave the appliance unattended when it
is operating.
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When removing the blender from the power
unit wait until the blades have completely
stopped.
English
2
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1
2
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Never run the blender empty.
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Never blend more than the maximum
capacity stated in the recommended usage
chart.
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To ensure long life of your blender, do not
run it continuously for longer than 3 minutes.
Processing for longer periods can damage
your appliance.
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Only operate the blender with the lid in place.
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The blender lid must be fitted when using the
stir stick in the goblet.
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Only use the stir stick
๏ขq
for processing cold
ingredients and to prevent overheating do
not operate for more than 60 seconds.
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Smoothie recipes - never blend frozen
ingredients that have formed a solid mass
during freezing, break it up before adding to
the goblet.
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Do not process hard spices such as Nutmeg
or Turmeric root as they may damage the
blade.
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Do not use the blender as a storage
container. Keep it empty before and after
use.
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Always use the blender on a secure, dry level
surface.
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Never place this appliance on or near a hot
gas or electric burner or where it could touch
a heated appliance.
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Children should be supervised to ensure that
they do not play with the appliance.
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This appliance shall not be used by children.
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Keep the appliance and its cord out of reach
of children.
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Misuse of your blender can result in injury.
3
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Appliances can be used by persons with
reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and if they
understand the hazards involved.
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Only use the appliance for its intended
domestic use. Kenwood will not accept
any liability if the appliance is subject to
improper use, or failure to comply with these
instructions.
4
before plugging in
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Make sure your electricity supply is
the same as the one shown on the
underside of the appliance.
Important - UK only
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The wires in the cord are coloured
as follows:
Blue = Neutral
Brown = Live.
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The appliance must be protected by
a 13A approved (BS1362) fuse.
Note:
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For non-rewireable plugs the fuse
cover MUST be refitted when
replacing the fuse. If the fuse
cover is lost then the plug must
not be used until a replacement
can be obtained. The correct fuse
cover is identified by colour and a
replacement may be obtained from
your Kenwood Authorised Repairer
(see Service).
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If a non-rewireable plug is cut
off it must be DESTROYED
IMMEDIATELY. An electric shock
hazard may arise if an unwanted
non-rewireable plug is inadvertently
inserted into a 13A socket outlet.
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This appliance conforms to EC
Regulation 1935/2004 on materials
and articles intended to come into
contact with food.
before using your Kenwood
appliance
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Wash the parts: see โ€˜care and
cleaningโ€™.
key
1
filler cap
2
lid
3
goblet
4
fixed blades
5
power unit
6
power on indicator light
7
pulse lever
8
variable speed control
9
on/off lever (I/O)
๏ขk
soup programme button
๏ขl
ice crush programme button
๏ขm
smoothies programme button
๏ขn
overload protection reset button
๏ขo
cord wrap
๏ขp
interlock button
๏ขq
stir stick
to use your blender
1 Put your ingredients into the goblet.
2 Fit the filler cap to the lid and turn in
a clockwise direction to lock
1
.
3 Fit the lid to the goblet by pushing
down until secure.
4 Place the blender onto the power
unit
5
.
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The appliance will not work
if the blender is incorrectly
fitted.
5 Plug in and the indicator light
6
will
remain unlit whilst in the off position
โ€˜Oโ€™ or the goblet is not fitted.
6 Choose one of the following options
and refer to the recommended
usage chart:
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Programme buttons - Push the on/
off lever
9
down to the on position
โ€˜Iโ€™ and the Power On indicator light
6
and all 3 programme buttons
will light up. Press the required
programme button and the lights on
the other buttons will go out and the
programme will start. The blender
will switch off automatically at the
end of the programme time. If you
wish to stop before the programme
time has elapsed, press the selected
programme button again.
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Manually select a speed by turning
the speed control
8
until the
required speed is reached. At the
end of blending return the speed
control to
โ€˜Oโ€™ before removing the
blender.
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(P) Pulse โ€“ operates the motor in
a start/stop action. The pulse will
operate for as long as the lever is
held down.
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Do not remove the goblet
until the blades have stopped
rotating and the speed control
is in the
โ€˜Oโ€™ position.
Note: If the blender is removed from
the power unit whilst a speed is
selected the Indicator light will go out
and the motor will stop. When the
blender is replaced onto the power
unit the Power On light will flash. The
speed control will need to be turned
to the
โ€˜Oโ€™ position before blending
can be resumed.
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Refer to the troubleshooting
section if you experience any
problems with the operation
of the blender.
to use the stir stick
1 Fit the lid to the goblet and remove
the filler cap. DO NOT use the stir
stick in the goblet without the lid
fitted.
2 Insert the stir stick
๏ขq
and move it
round the goblet slowly whilst the
motor is operating
2
.
3 Use the stir stick to help move
ingredients around the goblet and
prevent clogging during processing.
hints
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To blend dry ingredients - cut into
pieces, remove the filler cap, then
with the machine running, drop the
pieces down one by one. Keep your
hand over the opening. For best
results empty regularly.
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The processing of spices is not
recommended as they may damage
the plastic parts.
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For best results do not process for
longer than 60 seconds. Operating
the blender for longer may cause
the temperature of the ingredients to
increase.
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When making mayonnaise, put all
the ingredients, except the oil, into
the blender. Remove the filler cap.
Then, with the appliance running,
add the oil slowly through the hole in
the lid.
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Thick mixtures, e.g. nut butters and
dips, may need scraping down. If the
mixture is difficult to process, add
more liquid and use the stir stick.
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Recommended Usage Chart (Programme Buttons)
A change in speed will be noted during the programs โ€“ this is normal
Programme Usage/Food items Max.
Recommended
Quantity
Programme
time
Smoothies Cold liquids
Drinks & fruit juice
2 litres 45 secs
Milkshakes and milk
based drinks
1.5 litre
Smoothies
Place the fresh fruit and
liquid ingredients in first
(includes yoghurt, milk
and fruit juices).
Then add ice or frozen
ingredients (includes
frozen fruit, ice or ice
cream)
2 litres
(1 litre liquid)
Ice crush Ice crushing - Automatic
pulsing action. A change
in speed will be noted -
this is normal.
200g
(10 ice cubes)
30 secs
Frozen fruit juice cubes
Soup Stock based soups 2 litres 30 secs
Soups using milk 1.5 litre
Do not process hot ingredients
SCALD RISK: Hot ingredients must be allowed to cool
to room temperature before placing in the goblet or before
blending
Recommended Usage Chart (Variable Speed Control)
Usage/Food
items
Recommended Qty Speed
(-) (+)
Time
Almond milk 150g almonds
700mls cold water
Max 60 secs
Avocado dip 350g yoghurt
2 ripe avocado
Max 25 secs
Hummus 400g chickpeas Max 30 โ€“ 60 secs
Stir stick
Mayonnaise Max 3 eggs Max 60 secs
Fruit purees 300 โ€“ 500g Max 15 โ€“ 30 secs
7
care and cleaning
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Always switch off, unplug and
dismantle before cleaning.
Overload Protection
Your blender is fitted with an
overload protection device which will
stop the blender operating if the unit
is overloaded.
If this happens, switch off, unplug
and remove excess ingredients from
the blender.
Allow the blender to rest for a few
minutes. Then press the reset button
๏ขn
located on the underside of the
power unit.
power unit
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Wipe with a damp cloth, then dry.
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Do not immerse the power unit in
water.
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Store excess cord around the
bracket
๏ขo
at the back of the power
unit.
goblet with fixed blades
1 Fill with warm water, fit the lid and
filler cap, then switch on for 20-30
seconds.
2 Empty, then rinse, if further cleaning
is required, use a brush.
3 Wipe, then leave to air-dry.
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Do not dishwash the goblet.
lid/filler cap/stir stick
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Wash by hand, then dry.
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Do not place any parts in the
dishwasher.
service and customer
care
If you experience any
problems with the operation
of the blender, before calling
for assistance refer to the
troubleshooting guide or visit
www.kenwoodworld.com.
UK
If you need help with:
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using your appliance or
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servicing, spare parts or repairs (in
or out of guarantee)
Z call Kenwood customer care on
023 9239 2333. Have your
model number (e.g. TYPE
BLP90) and date code (5 digit
code e.g. 13L35) ready. They
are on the underside of the power
unit.
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spares and attachments
Z call 0844 557 3653.
other countries
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If you experience any problems with
the operation of your appliance,
before requesting assistance refer
to the โ€œtroubleshooting guideโ€
section in the manual or visit
www.kenwoodworld.com.
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Please note that your product
is covered by a warranty, which
complies with all legal provisions
concerning any existing warranty
and consumer rights in the country
where the product was purchased.
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If your Kenwood product
malfunctions or you find any
defects, please send it or bring
it to an authorised KENWOOD
Service Centre. To find up to date
details of your nearest authorised
KENWOOD Service centre visit
www.kenwoodworld.com or the
website specific to your Country.
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Designed and engineered by
Kenwood in the UK.
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Made in China.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR
CORRECT DISPOSAL OF THE
PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE EUROPEAN
DIRECTIVE ON WASTE
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT (WEEE)
At the end of its working life, the product
must not be disposed of as urban
waste.
It must be taken to a special local
authority differentiated waste collection
centre or to a dealer providing this
service.
Disposing of a household appliance
separately avoids possible negative
consequences for the environment
and health deriving from inappropriate
disposal and enables the constituent
materials to be recovered to obtain
significant savings in energy and
resources. As a reminder of the need
to dispose of household appliances
separately, the product is marked with
a crossed-out wheeled dustbin.
guarantee (uk only)
If your blender goes wrong within
one year from the date you bought
it, we will repair it (or replace it if
necessary) free of charge provided:
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you have not misused, neglected or
damaged it;
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it has not been modified (unless by
Kenwood);
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it is not second-hand;
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it has not been used commercially;
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you have not fitted a plug incorrectly;
and
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you supply your receipt to
show when you bought it.
This guarantee does not affect your
statutory rights.
8
troubleshooting guide
Problem Cause Solution
The Blender will not
operate.
Light not illuminated.
No Power/Power On Light
not illuminated.
Interlock not activated.
Goblet not ๏ฌtted.
Check blender plugged
in.
Check goblet is located
to power unit correctly.
Blender not
operating but Power
On indicator light on.
Goblet ๏ฌtted and on/off
lever in on position
โ€˜Iโ€™ but
speed or programme not
selected.
Either select a speed
manually or press a
programme button.
Power On indicator
light ๏ฌ‚ashing.
Goblet re๏ฌtted whilst
variable speed selected.
Turn the speed control
to the
โ€˜Oโ€™ position and
reselect a speed.
Motor stops during
operation.
Overload protection
operated.
Operate for too long.
Switch off, unplug
and remove excess
ingredients from the
blender.
Allow the blender to rest
for a few minutes. Then
press the reset button
๏ขn
located on the underside
of the power unit.
Do not operate
continuously for longer
than 3 minutes.
Poor blending result. Mix too dry and clogging.
Insuf๏ฌcient processing time.
Mix overprocessed.
Add more liquid.
Use the stir stick.
Increase the speed or
operating time.
Stop the blender when
the required consistency
is achieved.
Ingredients warm in
goblet.
Blender operated for longer
than 60 seconds causing
the temperature of the
ingredients to increase.
Insuf๏ฌcient liquid added or
over processed.
Do not overprocess and
stop the blender when
the required consistency
is achieved.
Do not exceed the
recommended operating
time and use the correct
speed.
If none of the above solve the problem see โ€œService & Customer Careโ€.
9
10
ล“โˆžOq ยซรŸโˆ‘JAUยท ยซโˆžLAJรถโ€น ร‹โ€ขKNU
๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜‡๎˜•๎™†๎˜Ž
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎™ซ๎™“๎˜ž
๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜•๎™ฃ๎˜ช๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™“๎™›๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜Ÿ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฆ
๎€ช๎™๎™ป๎˜ฟ๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ป๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜Ÿ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฆ
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ป๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ฑ๎™ข๎˜‹๎˜ž
๎€ช๎˜ฉ๎™ป๎˜ซ๎™‚๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ฃ๎˜ฟ๎˜˜๎€ƒ)๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”(๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ฃ๎™ฆ๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ซ๎™“๎™บ๎€ƒ๎š‚๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™‚๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜พ๎˜๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎™ต๎™†
๎€ช๎˜‡๎˜•๎™‡๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎˜ฆ๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ป๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ž
/๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž( on/off๎€ƒ๎™๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ฒ
on๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™“๎™†๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ)๎™˜๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜Ž
๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ฃ๎™ฆ๎™ด๎€ƒ
ยปIยซ๎€ƒ)๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”(
๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜Ÿ๎™บ
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜˜
๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ
๎ฏ
๎˜•๎™บ๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ช
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ด๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎˜ฎ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™‚๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜พ๎˜๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎™ต๎™†
๎€ช๎™…๎™ช๎™ต๎™บ๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ป๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™’๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ž
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™’๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜ฑ๎™’
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฃ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜จ๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ฆ
๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
ยปOยซ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™“๎™†๎™ต๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎™ป๎™—๎˜Ÿ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ฑ๎™ป๎™’๎˜Š
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™™๎™ž๎™ต๎˜Ÿ๎˜ž
๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ฏ๎˜ข๎˜Š๎€ƒ(๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”)
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜•๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™›๎™ป๎™Ž๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ž
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ˆ๎˜ต๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™†
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ž
๎€ช
๎ฏ
๎˜”๎˜ฑ๎˜ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ง๎™บ๎™ต๎™Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ
๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™ง๎™ƒ๎™š๎˜”๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ž๎™ด๎˜Š
๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™บ๎˜ถ๎˜Š๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜˜๎˜ต๎™ณ๎™ฃ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜•๎™ป๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ฑ๎™ƒ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™’
๎€ช๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜’๎˜”๎˜ท๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ป๎™ซ๎™ฃ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™…๎™›๎˜ฏ๎™ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ข ๎€ช๎™๎˜’๎˜•๎™ž๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™‡๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎˜ž๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜ช
๏ขn
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ป๎™ป๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™’๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™น๎™‹๎™—๎™†๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™›๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎™ต๎˜ฆ๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
.(๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”)๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎š‚
๎€ช๎™๎˜’๎˜•๎™ž๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™Š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ง๎™‚๎˜”๎™ต๎˜Ÿ๎™ช
๎€ช๎˜›๎˜“๎™ป๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ท๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎˜’๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎™ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ
๎ฏ
๎˜”๎˜ฑ๎˜ฆ๎€ƒ๎™˜๎˜•๎˜ฆ๎€ƒ๎™‰๎™ป๎™ง๎˜ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™š๎˜•๎™ข๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ซ๎™ข๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎™ต๎˜ฆ๎™ด
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎˜’๎˜”๎™ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎™˜๎˜•๎™ข๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ป๎™–๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎˜ถ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎™ด๎˜•๎˜ง๎˜ž
๎€ช๎™ฑ๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™‚๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎™ฅ๎˜’๎˜”๎™ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ท๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ป๎™†๎˜Š
๎€ช๎˜—๎™ป๎™ง๎™Ÿ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ƒ๎™’๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ช๎˜ฑ๎˜ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™“๎™š๎˜ด๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎˜ถ
๎€ƒ๎™ก๎™ฆ๎™ต๎™ƒ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ž๎™ด๎˜Š
๎€ช๎˜–๎™ต๎™ง๎™‹๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜”๎™ต๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฏ๎˜ฎ๎˜•๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜ฎ๎˜”๎˜ฐ
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ž
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™Š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™๎˜•๎™›๎˜ž๎˜ด๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ถ๎˜ฐ๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ช
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜ฎ๎˜”๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜ช
๎€ช๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™š๎˜•๎™ข๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ป๎™–๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ซ๎™ข๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™š๎˜•๎™†๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ž
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜๎™ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜’๎˜”๎™ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ง๎™บ๎™ต๎™Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™‰๎™ป๎™ง๎˜ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช
๎ฏ
๎˜”๎˜ฑ๎˜ฆ
๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™‚๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ท๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ถ๎™ด๎˜•๎˜ง๎˜Ÿ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎š‚
๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ž๎™ด๎˜Š๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ซ๎™ง๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜˜
๎€ช๎˜–๎™ต๎™ง๎™‹๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜”๎™ต๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™ก๎™ฆ๎™ต๎™ƒ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’
๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™‚๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ท๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ถ๎™ด๎˜•๎˜ง๎˜Ÿ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎š‚
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ซ๎™ง๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜˜
๎€ช๎˜›๎˜™๎˜บ๎˜•๎™ฏ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
ยซโˆžLAJKW ยซโˆžยบโˆ‚V ยซโˆžLโˆซโˆ‘Lq
ยซโˆžโˆซq
ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ รด ยฅFLq
. รด ยขuยงb ยฉUร†W/{uยก ยฑRยฎd
ยขAGOq ยซโˆžDUร†W รด ยฅCwยก.
ยขQร˜bร ยฑs ยขuร…Oq ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ ยฐLBbยธ
ยซโˆžโˆ‘OUยธ ยซโˆžJNdยฐw.
โ‰ˆรŠ โˆžr ยขโˆ‘r โ€ขq ยซโˆžLAJKW ยซโˆžโˆ‘w ยขuยซยงNOMNU ยฑs รฎรถโ€ฐ ยซโˆžยชDuยซโ€น ยซโˆžยบUยฐIW, โ‰ Hw โ‰ฅcร ยซโˆžโˆซUโˆžW ยธยซยงFw
ร†ยบr โ€œยซโˆžBOUโ‰คW ร‹ยธยดUยฅW ยซโˆžFLรถยกโ€.
61
ยซโˆžFMUยฅW ร‹ยซโˆžโˆ‘MEOn
l ร†uยฑw ล“ยซzLUรŽ ยฐSยฅIUยท ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ, โ‰ BKt ยดs
ยฑBbยธ ยซโˆžโˆ‘OUยธ ยซโˆžJNdยฐw ร†โˆ‚q ยซโˆžโˆ‘MEOn.
l ร†uยฑw ยฐLยบโˆซNU ยฐIDFW ร†LUโ€˜ ยธยฉโˆ‚W, ยฃr
ยขฯ€HOHNU.
l รด ยขIuยฑw ยฐGLd โ‰ w
ยซโˆžLUยก.
l
ยขGยบq ยฐUโˆžOb, ยฃr ยขฯ€Hn.
ยซโˆžยชbยฑW ร‹ยธยดUยฅW ยซโˆžFLรถยก
l ยขBLOr ร‹ยขDuยฅd doowneK โ‰ w ยซโˆžLLKJW
ยซโˆžLโˆ‘โˆซbโ€ฆ.
l ร…Ml โ‰ w ยซโˆžBOs.
โ‰ w โ‰คNUยฅW ยซโˆžFLd ยซโˆžโˆ‘AGOKw โˆžKฯ€NUโ€œ, ยฅฯ€V ยดbร‚
ยซโˆžโˆ‘ยชKh ยฑs ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ โ‰ w โ‰คHUยฅUโ€น ยซโˆžLMUยฉo
ยซโˆžโˆซCdยฅW.
ยฐq ยฅฯ€V โˆšรฎcร โ‰ˆโˆžv ยฑdร˜e ยขฯ€LOl รฎUโ€™ ยฐฯ€NW
ยฑโˆซKOW ยฑโˆ‘ยชBBW โ‰ w ยซโˆžโˆ‘ยชKh ยฑs โ‰ฅcร
ยซโˆžMHUยฅUโ€น โˆšร‹ โ‰ˆโˆžv ยขUยงd ยฅIbร‚ โ‰ฅcร ยซโˆžยชbยฑW.
ยซโˆžโˆ‘ยชKh ยฑs ยซ_ยงNeโ€ฆ ยซโˆžLMeโˆžOW ยดKv โ‰คโˆซu
ยฑMHBq, ยฅฯ€MV ยซรผยฃUยธ ยซโˆžยบKโˆ‚OW ยซโˆžLโˆซโˆ‘LKW ยดKv
ยซโˆžโˆ‚OยตW ร‹ยซโˆžBโˆซW ร‹ยซโˆžโˆ‘w ยขMโˆ‘Z ยดs ยซโˆžโˆ‘ยชKh ยฑs
โ‰ฅcร ยซโˆžMHUยฅUโ€น ยฐDdยฅIW ยจOd ยฑMUรŸโˆ‚W, ร˜LU โˆšรŠ
โ‰ฅcร ยซโˆžFLKOW ยขยบL` ยฐUรŸโˆ‘dล“ยซล“ ยซโˆžLuยซล“ ยซโˆžLJuโ‰คW
ยซ_ยฑd ยซโˆžcร ยฅโˆ‘O` ยซโˆžโˆซBuโ€ฐ ยดKv ร‹โ‰ uยธยซโ€น ร˜โˆ‚Odโ€ฆ
โ‰ w ยฑฯ€Uโ€ฐ ยซโˆžDUร†W ร‹ยซโˆžLuยซยธล“. โˆžKโˆ‘cร˜Od ยฐCdร‹ยธโ€ฆ
ยซโˆžโˆ‘ยชKh ยฑs ยซ_ยงNeโ€ฆ ยซโˆžLMeโˆžOW ยดKv โ‰คโˆซu
ยฑMHBq, ยฅuยงb ยดKv ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ร…uยธโ€ฆ ยฑADuยฐW
โˆžยบKW ร†LUยฑW โ€“ยซโ€น ยดฯ€รถโ€น.
51
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™Ÿ๎™ง๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎”ฆ๎˜ฟ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ณ๎˜ฆ๎˜”๎™ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎‘ญ
๎€ƒl
๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ง๎™‹๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ค๎˜•๎™ƒ๎˜ž๎š‚๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎”„๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎˜˜
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™ฆ๎˜ฐยซ๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ป๎™ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™“๎˜ฆ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎”ผ๎˜ต๎™บ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎™’๎˜•๎˜ป๎”‡๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™ฆ๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎‘ญ๎€ƒยป๎˜•๎™ณ๎™ง๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎šƒ๎™ฃ๎˜ฟ๎”‡๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™˜๎˜•๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ข๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™บ๎™ต๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ž๎™ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ด๎˜•๎™บ๎˜ถ
.www.kenwoodworld.com
๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎”ค๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎˜‹๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™๎˜ช๎šƒ๎”‡๎˜”๎€ƒ๎”ผ๎˜ต๎™บ
๎€ƒl
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™š๎‘ฒ๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™๎™š๎˜”๎™ต๎˜Ÿ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎“ƒ๎™‡๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜”๎˜ณ๎™ฒ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™ฌ๎“ƒ๎™‡๎˜˜
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™Ÿ๎™ง๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎”‡๎˜”๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜•๎“›๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™ซ๎™“๎”‡๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฎ๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™จ๎’ป๎˜ช๎™พ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎’ฐ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ง๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎‘ญ๎€ƒ๎™ก๎™ง๎”Ÿ๎˜ป๎”‡๎˜”๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎“ƒ๎™‡๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™œ๎™ต๎™Ÿ๎“˜
๎€ƒ๎€ช๎˜•๎”ช๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฏ๎”‡๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜”๎•ˆ๎€ƒ๎‘‰
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™’๎€ƒKenwood๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฏ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™‹๎™“๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎‘ญ
๎€ƒl
๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜–๎™ต๎™ป๎™’๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎™ต๎˜ฆ๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎‘ญ๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ซ๎™“๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜ท๎™ข๎˜ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎‘พ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฐ๎˜ด๎˜•๎™‡๎˜ช๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜บ๎˜ด๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎”ผ๎“Œ๎™š
๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™ƒ๎˜ซ๎™ง๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎€ชKENWOOD๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎”ž๎™“๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ช๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ
๎€ƒ๎˜ท๎™ข๎˜ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜–๎˜ต๎™ž๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ข๎˜ฑ๎”Š๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ช๎™ต๎™ง๎™“๎™ช๎€ƒ๎“๎™’
๎€ƒ๎”ผ๎˜ต๎™บ๎€ƒ๎€ทKENWOOD ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎”ž๎™“๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ช๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ
๎˜—๎™บ๎™ต๎™ฆ๎˜” ๎™‘๎™ž๎™ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ด๎˜•๎™บ๎˜ถ
๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ž๎™ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎€ทwww.kenwoodworld.com
๎€ƒ๎€ช๎™ ๎˜ฑ๎™ง๎˜™๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™๎™ƒ๎˜ฏ๎”‡๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™บ๎™ต๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ก๎šฑ๎™ก๎™น๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šฑ๎š‘๎šฑ๎š™๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎šš๎šซ๎™ ๎€ƒ๎™‘๎š ๎™‹๎šจ๎€ƒ๎™’๎™‹๎š ๎šซ๎š๎š‰๎š 
๎€ƒ๎™’๎™‹๎•ข๎™œ๎šซ๎™•๎šœ๎€ƒ๎–ญ๎š”๎šŽ๎šช๎€ƒ๎™›๎™•๎šฅ๎”ฝ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎šฃ๎š ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎š๎™ฅ๎™•๎š๎šœ
๎€ƒ๎™’๎™‹๎šฐ๎™‹๎š‘๎šฅ๎™Ž๎€ƒ๎™‘๎š•๎š๎š‰๎™•๎”ฝ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎‘ป๎šช๎™ช๎šช๎šด๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™ฆ๎™‹๎”“๎šธ๎™Š
๎™‘๎šฑ๎šค๎šช๎“ก๎š™๎šœ๎šถ๎™Š๎šช๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šฑ๎™ˆ๎™‹๎™Ž๎™ซ๎šฉ๎š™๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™’๎™Š๎™ง๎š‰๎”ฝ๎™Š
)WEEE(
๎š›๎šฑ๎šก๎™ก๎™•๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™พ๎™ซ๎š๎€ƒ๎šฃ๎š ๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šฐ๎™‹๎šก๎™ก๎šœ๎™Š ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎™ˆ๎˜ต๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™†๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜•๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎™ง๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎™ด๎˜ท๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜” ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™˜๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎™จ๎™ต๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎˜ก๎™ป๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎˜’๎˜”๎˜ท๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ˆ๎˜ต๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ž๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™ก๎™ฆ๎˜ฒ๎€ƒ๎˜ ๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜•๎™ป๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ฑ๎™ƒ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™’๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™ง๎™ƒ๎™š๎˜”๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜’๎˜”๎˜ท๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ป๎™ซ๎™ฃ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™บ๎˜ถ๎˜Š๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜˜๎˜ต๎™ณ๎™ฃ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎˜ž๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™…๎™›๎˜ฏ๎™ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž๎˜” ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™น๎™‹๎™—๎™†๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ข ๎€ช๎™๎˜’๎˜•๎™ž๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™‡๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎™ซ๎™ฆ
๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎™ต๎˜ฆ๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ
๏ขn
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ป๎™ป๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™’๎˜Ž
.(๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”)๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™›๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
๏ขo
๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™ฏ๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎˜’๎˜”๎˜ท๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ก๎™ง๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ฆ l
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ต๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ง๎˜ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎™ต๎˜ฆ๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
.(๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”)
๎™‘๎™•๎™Ž๎™‹๎™™๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™’๎™Š๎™ซ๎š‘๎™ต๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎š‡๎š ๎€ƒ๎š’๎™ช๎šช๎™ง๎šœ๎™Š ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜“๎˜™๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™‹๎™–๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜™๎™ข๎˜ด๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜‘๎™š๎˜”๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ซ๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎˜“๎˜™๎™’ ๎€ƒ๎ฏ
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™—๎˜พ๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™ธ๎™ต๎™ง๎™“๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™‹๎™—๎™ฆ๎˜”๎™ด
๎€ช๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฎ
๎€ƒ๎˜๎™ฎ๎˜•๎™ข๎€ƒ๎˜”๎˜ฒ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™›๎™‹๎˜พ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™–๎˜ต๎™š๎˜Š ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™™๎™ป๎™๎™ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ท๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™ ๎˜•๎™ฏ๎™ฒ
๎€ƒ๎€ช๎˜š๎˜•๎˜พ๎˜ต๎™›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ช๎˜ฑ๎˜ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜‡๎˜”๎™ต๎™ณ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™™๎˜ง๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž๎˜”๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎˜ซ๎˜ป๎™ช๎˜” ๎€ƒ๎ฑ
๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šœ๎™‹๎™ฑ๎šŒ๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š๎€ƒ๎š’๎™ช๎šช๎™ง๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š๎™ฑ๎š๎™”๎€ƒ๎šธ
l
๎€ช๎š’๎™‹๎™๎š€๎šด๎™Š
/๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎š‰๎™•๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ก๎™•๎š๎€ƒ๎˜ฝ๎™‹๎š๎šŒ/๎šฎ๎šซ๎š๎š‰๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎˜ฝ๎™‹๎š๎š๎šœ๎™Š ๎€ƒ
๎™๎šฑ๎š๎š•๎™•๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™‹๎™น๎šˆ
๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šœ๎™‹๎™ฑ๎šŒ๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š๎€ƒ๎˜ฝ๎™Š๎™ญ๎™œ๎šด๎™Š๎€ƒ๎šฃ๎š ๎€ƒ๎šฎ๎™€๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š‰๎™ฝ๎™”๎€ƒ๎šธ
l
๎€ช๎š’๎™‹๎™๎š€๎šด๎™Š
(๎™ช๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”) ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด
(๎™ช๎šซ๎™”๎šซ๎šก๎šœ๎™Š)๎€ƒ๎™‘๎š”๎™‹๎š๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™๎™ง๎™ ๎šช
๎šง๎š™๎š๎šช
41
ยงbร‹โ€ฐ ยซรดรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซยฑUโ€น ยซโˆžLuร…v ยฐNU (โˆšโ€œยธยซยธ ยซโˆžโˆ‚dยซยฑZ)
โ€œยธ ยซโˆžโˆ‚dโ‰คUยฑZ ยซรดรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚/โˆšโ‰คuยซลธ ยซโˆžDFUร‚ ยซโˆžยบFW ยซโˆžIBuรˆ
ยซโˆžLuร…v ยฐNU
โ€œยฑs ยซโˆžโˆ‚dโ‰คUยฑZ
รŸuยซzq ยฐUยธล“โ€ฆ
ยซโˆžโˆซKOV ยซโˆžLยชHuโ€š ร‹ยซโˆžLAdร‹ยฐUโ€น
ยซโˆžโˆ‘w ยฅbรฎq ยซโˆžโˆซKOV โ‰ w ยขJuยฅMNU
ยซโˆžLAdร‹ยฐUโ€น ยซโˆžLdยฉโˆ‚W
{Fw ยซโˆžHuยซร˜t ยซโˆžDUโ€œยงW
ร‹ยซโˆžLJuโ‰คUโ€น ยซโˆžยบUzKW โˆšร‹รดรŽ (ยฐLU
โ‰ w โ€“โˆžp, ยซโˆžeยฐUล“ร ร‹ยซโˆžโˆซKOV
ร‹ยดBUzd ยซโˆžHuยซร˜t) ยฃr โˆš{OHw
ยซโˆžโˆKZ โˆšร‹ ยซโˆžLJuโ‰คUโ€น ยซโˆžLฯ€Lbโ€ฆ
(ยฐLU โ‰ w โ€“โˆžp, ยซโˆžHuยซร˜t ยซโˆžLฯ€Lbโ€ฆ
ร‹ยซโˆžโˆKZ โˆšร‹ ยซรผยฅf ร˜dยฅr).
ยงdโ€˜ ยซโˆžโˆKZ
ยงdโ€˜ ยซโˆžโˆKZ - ยขAGOq โ‰คโˆ‚Cw
ยขKIUzw. รŸOรถโ€ขk ยขGOd โ‰ w
รŸdยดW ยซโˆžโˆ‘AGOq - โ‰ฅcยซ โˆšยฑd
ยฉโˆ‚OFw.
โ€ขยบUยก ยซโˆžKโˆซuร‚
ยซโˆžโˆซยบUยก ยซโˆžLโˆซCd ยฑl ยซโˆžโˆซKOV
๎€ช๎™ซ๎šฑ๎™ฝ๎™ก๎™•๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎˜ฝ๎™‹๎šฅ๎™˜๎™€๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šฅ๎™ค๎™‹๎™ฐ๎€ƒ๎™’๎™‹๎šค๎šซ๎š™๎š ๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š ๎™ง๎™ฅ๎™•๎™ฑ๎™”๎€ƒ๎šธ
๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎˜ต๎˜™๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ท๎˜Ÿ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฏ๎˜ฎ๎˜•๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ ๎˜ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜—๎˜ง๎™บ๎€ƒ:๎š’๎šช๎™ซ๎™ก๎šœ๎€ƒ๎™บ๎™ซ๎š‰๎™•๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™ซ๎š€๎™‹๎™ฅ๎š 
๎€ช๎˜ค๎˜ท๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜Ÿ๎™š๎˜•๎™†๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™š๎˜ต๎™—๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ฉ๎˜™๎™ƒ๎˜ž๎™ด
๎™ฑ๎™ข๎˜”๎™ต๎™›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ป๎™ƒ๎™’๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎˜˜๎™ด๎˜ต๎˜ฟ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎’๎ณ
๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
)๎™ฅ๎˜’๎˜”๎™ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎ฏ(
๎€ช๎™น๎™“๎™ป๎˜™๎™Š๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ช๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜”๎˜ณ๎™ฒ๎€ƒ-๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ฏ๎˜ข๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ป๎™—๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™๎˜ช๎šƒ๎™ป๎˜บ
๎™จ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™–๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฎ๎ฎ
)๎˜ฅ๎™ง๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎˜™๎™“๎™ฃ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฎ(
๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎™ซ๎˜ง๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ข๎˜”๎™ต๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ป๎™ƒ๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎˜™๎™“๎™ฃ๎™ช
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ณ
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฎ
๎˜‡๎˜•๎˜ป๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฎ
๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎’๎ณ
)๎™๎™ซ๎šฑ๎š๎™•๎šก๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™’๎™‹๎šˆ๎™ซ๎™ฑ๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š๎€ƒ๎šŸ๎š™๎™ก๎™•๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™ž๎™‹๎™•๎š‘๎š (๎€ƒ๎šž๎™Š๎™ง๎™ฅ๎™•๎™ฐ๎šธ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™’๎™‹๎šฑ๎™ธ๎šซ๎™”๎€ƒ๎šš๎šช๎™ง๎™œ
๎™‹๎šฉ๎™Ž๎€ƒ๎šญ๎™ธ๎šซ๎šก๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šฑ๎šก๎š™๎šœ๎™Š๎™‘๎šˆ๎™ซ๎™ฑ๎šœ๎™Š๎™“๎š”๎šซ๎šœ๎™Š
๎˜ถ๎™ต๎™ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ป๎™ง๎˜ช๎˜ถ๎™ต๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™–๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ณ๎ฎ
๎˜ฐ๎˜ด๎˜•๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™ง๎™ช๎€ƒ๎ต๎ฎ๎ฎ
๎€ƒ๎™ถ๎™ต๎™ƒ๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
)Max(
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฎ
๎™ด๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™ข๎™ต๎™š๎™พ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ธ๎™ต๎™ซ๎™—๎™ช๎™ธ๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎˜˜๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™–๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ณ๎ฎ
๎˜›๎˜ง๎™†๎˜•๎™ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™ข๎™ต๎™š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎™ซ๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ฐ
๎€ƒ๎™ถ๎™ต๎™ƒ๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
)Max(
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ณ
๎™๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎™๎™ซ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™–๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฎ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ถ๎™ต๎™ƒ๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
)Max(
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฎ - ๎ฑ๎ฎ
๎˜—๎™ป๎™ง๎™Ÿ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ƒ๎™’
๎˜ท๎™ป๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™บ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎˜œ๎˜•๎™‡๎™ป๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ƒ๎™ž๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™ถ๎™ต๎™ƒ๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
)Max(
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฎ
๎™ฑ๎™ข๎˜”๎™ต๎™›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎˜บ๎™ด๎˜ต๎™ณ๎™ช๎™จ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™–๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ฎ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ถ๎™ต๎™ƒ๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
)Max(
๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฎ - ๎ฏ๎ณ
ยซรดรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚/โˆšโ‰คuยซลธ
ยซโˆžDFUร‚
๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜”๎˜ฒ๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎˜˜๎™ด๎˜ต๎˜ฟ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎˜š๎™ต๎™–๎˜ต๎™ฆ๎˜”
(-) (+)
l
รด ยขdโ‰ Fw ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š ยดs ร‹โ€ขbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDUร†W
ร†โˆ‚q ยขuร†n ยซโˆžAHdยซโ€น ยดs ยซโˆžโˆซdร˜W
ร‹โ‰ˆยดUล“โ€ฆ ยฑHโˆ‘Uร• ยซโˆžโˆ‘โˆซJr โ‰ w ยซโˆžยบdยดW
โ‰ˆโˆžv ยซโˆžLu{l
ยซOยป
.
l
ยธยซยงFw ร†ยบr ยซร˜โˆ‘AUยท ยซโˆžLAJรถโ€น
ร‹โ€ขKNU โ‰ w โ€ขUโˆžW ยฑU โ‰ˆโ€“ยซ ร‹ยซยงNโˆ‘p โˆšยฅW
ยฑAJรถโ€น ยฑl ยขAGOq ยซโˆžยชรถโ—Š.
ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยดBU ยซโˆžโˆ‘IKOV
1 ยธร˜โˆ‚w ยซโˆžGDUยก ยซโˆžFKuร ยดKv ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š ร‹โˆšโ€œยฅKw
โ‰ โˆ‘โˆซW ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW. รด ยขยบโˆ‘ยชbยฑw ยดBU ยซโˆžโˆ‘IKOV
โ‰ w ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š ล“ร‹รŠ ยขdร˜OV ยซโˆžGDUยก ยซโˆžFKuร.
2 โˆšล“รฎKw ยดBU ยซโˆžโˆ‘IKOV
ร‹โ€ขdร˜ONU ล“ยซรฎq
ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š โ‰ w โ€ขdร˜W ล“ยซzdยฅW ยฐDOยตW โˆšยฃMUยก
ยขAGOq ยซโˆžLuยขu
.
3 ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยฑw ยดBU ยซโˆžโˆ‘IKOV โˆžKLยบUยดbโ€ฆ โ‰ w
ยขโˆซdยฅp ยซโˆžLJuโ‰คUโ€น โ€ขuโ€ฐ ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š ร‹ยขฯ€MV
โ€ขbร‹ร€ โˆšร ยขFKo โˆžKLJuโ‰คUโ€น โˆšยฃMUยก ยซโˆžLFUโˆžฯ€W.
ยฑรถโ€ขEUโ€น ยฑHObโ€ฆ
l โˆžLeรƒ ยฑJuโ‰คUโ€น ยงUโ‰ W - ร†Dร“FONU โ‰ˆโˆžv โˆšยงeยซยก
ร…GOdโ€ฆ ยฃr โˆšโ€œยฅKw ยจDUยก โ‰ โˆ‘โˆซW ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW
ร‹โˆšรŸIDONU ร†DFW ยขKu ยซ_รฎdรˆ โˆšยฃMUยก ยขAGOq
ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ. โˆšยฐIw ยฅbยฅp โ‰ uโ€š ยซโˆžHโˆ‘โˆซW. โˆžKโˆซBuโ€ฐ
ยดKv โˆšโ‰ Cq ยซโˆžMโˆ‘UzZ โˆšโ‰ dยจw ยซโˆžLโˆซโˆ‘uยฅUโ€น
ยฐAJq ยฑMโˆ‘Er.
l
รด ยฅuร…v ยฐDโˆซs ยซโˆžโˆ‘uยซยฐq โ‰ Ib ยขRล“ร โ‰ˆโˆžv
โ‰ˆโ€ขbยซร€ โˆš{dยซยธ ยฐU_ยงeยซยก ยซโˆžโˆ‚รถรŸโˆ‘OJOW.
l ยดMb ยขโˆซCOd ยซโˆžLUยฅuโ‰คOe, {Fw ร˜q
ยซโˆžLJuโ‰คUโ€น โ‰ w ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ ยดbยซ ยซโˆžeยฅX. โˆšโ€œยฅKw
ยจDUยก โ‰ โˆ‘โˆซW ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW. ยฃr ร…โˆ‚ร’w ยซโˆžeยฅX ยฐDdยฅIW
ยฐDOยตW ยฑs รฎรถโ€ฐ ยซโˆžHโˆ‘โˆซW ยซโˆžLuยงuล“โ€ฆ โ‰ w
ยซโˆžGDUยก ยซโˆžFKuร โˆšยฃMUยก ยขAGOq ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ.
๏ขq
2
31
๎€ƒ๎™™๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™๎™บ๎˜ต๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™’๎€ƒ
๎ฏ
๎˜•๎™บ๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ช
l
8
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎™ป๎™—๎˜Ÿ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฃ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜จ๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ช
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜•๎™ณ๎™ฎ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š ๎€ช๎˜›๎˜˜๎™ต๎™ง๎™‹๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ป๎˜ซ๎™ฆ
๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฃ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜จ๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ฑ๎™ป๎™’๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜ค๎˜ท๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ง๎™ซ๎™’
ยปOยซ
๎˜›๎™ป๎™“๎™†๎™ต๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎™ป๎™—๎˜Ÿ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎˜ถ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž
๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™—๎˜ฟ๎™บ๎€ƒ- )P(๎€ƒ๎™น๎™‡๎˜™๎™ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
l
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™›๎™ป๎™Ž๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ซ๎™“๎˜ž ๎€ช๎™˜๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜Ž/๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜ฐ๎˜ฐ๎˜ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜ต๎™‹๎˜˜
๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™‰๎™—๎™‡๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™น๎™‡๎˜™๎™ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎™น๎™‡๎˜™๎™ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ฒ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎™ซ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎š‚๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎˜ถ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š :๎˜›๎™๎˜ช๎šƒ๎™ช ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ฏ๎˜ข๎˜Š๎€ƒ)๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”(๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜‘๎™›๎™‹๎™ฏ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™˜๎™ต๎˜บ๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฐ๎˜ณ๎™ฒ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™š๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž
๎€ช๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™™๎™ž๎™ต๎˜Ÿ๎™บ๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜’๎™ต๎™‡๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜พ๎˜๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎™ต๎™†
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™’๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’ ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™‚๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜พ๎˜๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎™ต๎™†๎€ƒ๎™…๎™ช๎™ต๎™บ๎€ƒ)๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”(
๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎˜ฆ๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜—๎˜ง๎™บ๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฐ๎˜ฑ๎™ฒ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š ๎€ช๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎™ป๎™—๎˜Ÿ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฃ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜จ๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ช
๎€ƒ๎€ช๎˜ค๎˜ท๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ง๎™ซ๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™“๎˜˜๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž๎€ƒ
ยปOยซ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™“๎™†๎™ต๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎š‚๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜ฅ๎˜’๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™‡๎™š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™ƒ๎˜ซ๎™ง๎™ฆ
l
๎€ƒ๎€ช๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™Š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜”๎˜ฑ๎˜ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎˜™๎˜ป๎˜Ÿ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ž
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™๎˜•๎™›๎˜ž๎˜ด๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™Š๎˜Š
๎€ช๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜ช
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜˜๎˜ท๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜ฃ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฃ๎™ป๎™ซ๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™‹๎™ง๎˜ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ž
l
๎€ƒ๎€ช๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ฎ๎˜”๎™ต๎˜ฆ๎€ƒ๎™‰๎˜ฟ๎™ข๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎˜บ๎™ต๎™ซ๎™—๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎™ด
๎€ƒ๎™น๎™›๎™ป๎™†๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜•๎™ฒ๎˜ต๎™ป๎™‡๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜˜๎™ต๎™“๎™‚๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜ฑ๎˜ฆ๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜”๎˜ฒ๎˜Ž
๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ƒ๎™’๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ช๎˜ฑ๎˜ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎˜”๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜’๎˜”๎™ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ท๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜—๎™ป๎™ง๎™Ÿ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
l ร†b ยฅRล“ร รŸuยก ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ โ‰ˆโˆžv โ€ขbร‹ร€ โ‰ˆร…UยฐUโ€น.
l
๎€ƒ
ยฅLJs ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยซ_ยงNeโ€ฆ ยฑs ร†โˆ‚q โˆšยฎยชUโ€™ โ€“ร‹ร
ร†bยธยซโ€น ยงยบbยฅW โˆšร‹ โ€ขยบOW โˆšร‹ ยดIKOW ยฑMยชHCW ร‹ยฑLs
โ‰ฅr ล“ร‹รŠ รฎโˆ‚dโ€ฆ โˆšร‹ ยฑFdโ‰ W ยฐUรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยซ_ยงNeโ€ฆ โ‰ w โ€ขUโˆžW
ยฑMโˆซNr ยซโˆžโˆ‘FKOLUโ€น ยซโˆžยชUร…W ยฐUรดรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ โˆšร‹ ยซรนยฎdยซยท
ยดKONr ยฐโˆซOY ยฅLJMNr ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซยฑt ยฐDdยฅIW ยฌยฑMW ยฑl โ‰ˆล“ยธยซโ€ž
ยซโˆžLยชUยฉd ยซโˆžโˆ‘w ยขMDuร ยดKv ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ.
l ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยฑw ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ โ‰ Ij โ‰ w ยซรดรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซยฑUโ€น ยซโˆžLMeโˆžOW
ยซโˆžLยชBh โˆžNU. โˆžs ยขโˆ‘โˆซLq ยฎdร˜W doowneK โˆšยฅW
ยฑยบยตuโˆžOW โ‰ w โ€ขUโˆžW ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยฐDdยฅIW ยจOd
ร…โˆซOโˆซW โˆšร‹ ยดbร‚ ยซรดยฑโˆ‘โˆUโ€ฐ โˆžKโˆ‘FKOLUโ€น ยซโˆžLcร˜uยธโ€ฆ.
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ร†โˆ‚q ยขuร…Oq ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยฐLBbยธ ยซโˆžโˆ‘OUยธ
ยซโˆžJNdยฐw
l ยฅฯ€V ยซโˆžโˆ‘Qร˜b ยฑs ยขLUยฃq ยฑuยซร…HUโ€น ยซโˆžLBbยธ
ยซโˆžJNdยฐw ยฑl ยซโˆžLuยซร…HUโ€น ยซโˆžLu{โˆซW ยดKv
ยซโˆžฯ€Uโ‰คV ยซโˆžยบHKw โˆžKฯ€NUโ€œ.
ล“โˆžOq ยซโˆždรŸr ยซโˆžโˆ‘u{Oโˆซw
ยจDUยก โ‰ โˆ‘โˆซW ยซโˆžโˆ‘Fโˆ‚ยตW
ยจDUยก
ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š
โ€œยธ ยฐdโ‰คUยฑZ ยงdโ€˜ ยซโˆžโˆKZ
ยดBU ยซโˆžโˆ‘IKOV
ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ
๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎˜ซ๎˜ž๎š‚๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ป๎™๎™ฏ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜”๎˜ณ๎™ฒ๎€ƒ๎™๎™š๎˜”๎™ต๎˜Ÿ๎™บ l
๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎˜”๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™Ÿ๎™ง๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ2004/1935๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜˜๎™ด๎˜ด๎™ด๎™พ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜›๎™ซ๎™“๎™Š๎™พ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ป๎™ช๎šƒ๎˜Ÿ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜•๎˜ป๎˜ฆ๎™พ๎˜”๎™ด
Kenwood๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎™‹๎šฉ๎™œ๎€ƒ๎šž๎™Š๎™ง๎™ฅ๎™•๎™ฐ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎š›๎™๎š” ๎€ƒ
:๎˜•๎™ณ๎™ง๎˜ป๎™—๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜จ๎™ต๎™ซ๎˜ป๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜”๎˜ท๎˜ฆ๎™พ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎˜ป๎™–๎˜”
l
.(๎™™๎™ป๎™๎™ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜•๎™ฏ๎™“๎™ฆ๎˜”)๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎˜ป๎™ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎™“๎˜ฆ๎˜”๎˜ด
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๏ขk
๏ขl
๏ขm
๏ขn
๏ขo
๏ขp
๏ขq
๎˜š๎™ต๎™–๎˜ต๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜”๎˜ฒ๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎˜˜๎™ด๎˜ต๎˜ฟ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™›๎™ป๎™Ž๎™ต๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎™€๎˜•๎˜ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ป๎™ป๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜•๎™’๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ
๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ˆ๎˜ต๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜•๎™ซ๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎™ก๎™ง๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™™๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎˜•๎™ฃ๎™ช
๎™๎™ป๎˜ฟ๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ
๎˜›๎˜Ÿ๎˜˜๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™›๎˜พ ๎€ƒ
๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™‚๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜พ๎˜๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎™ต๎™†
๎™น๎™‡๎˜™๎™ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ฒ ๎€ƒ
๎˜š๎˜ต๎™ป๎™—๎˜Ÿ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™’๎˜ต๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ฃ๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜จ๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ช ๎€ƒ
)I/O(
๎€ƒ)๎™˜๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜Ž/๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž( ON/OFF๎€ƒ๎™๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ฒ ๎€ƒ
๎˜‡๎˜•๎˜ป๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ
๎€ช๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜ฎ๎˜”๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™“๎™† ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ
๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™‹๎™—๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜“๎˜™๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ซ๎˜Ÿ๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™‹๎™–๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜™๎™ข๎˜ด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™’๎˜•๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜–๎˜ด๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™’๎€ƒ๎™ฐ๎˜•๎˜ง๎˜ž๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™›๎™ฆ๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎™ต๎™ง๎™“๎™ฆ๎˜”
.
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๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™“๎™†๎™ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™Ÿ๎™ง๎™–๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜•๎™ฃ๎˜ช๎š€
๎€ƒ๎™‰๎™—๎™‡๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎™ต๎™ง๎™“๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™‹๎™—๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜™๎™ข๎˜ด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ
๎€ช๎™ฑ๎™“๎™†๎™ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™Ÿ๎˜Ÿ๎˜ป๎™บ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎˜Ÿ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™›๎˜บ๎™พ๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™ง๎™’
)๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”(๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜™๎™ข๎˜ด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ
.
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๎€ƒ๎™๎šฑ๎š˜๎™ซ๎™”๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šœ๎™‹๎™ ๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎™‹๎šฉ๎™๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎š›๎šก๎š‰๎šฐ๎€ƒ๎šฃ๎šœ
l
๎€ช๎™Ÿ๎šฑ๎™ก๎™ธ๎€ƒ๎™ซ๎šฑ๎šŒ๎€ƒ๎š›๎š™๎™ต๎™Ž๎€ƒ๎™š๎™ฌ๎™‹๎šก๎šœ๎™Š
๎€ƒ๎€ท๎™น๎˜˜๎˜ต๎™ณ๎™ฃ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜•๎™ป๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ฑ๎™ƒ๎™ซ๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ง๎™‚๎™ด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ณ
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™‚๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜พ๎˜๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎™ต๎™†๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™Ÿ๎˜™๎™บ๎€ƒ๎˜ณ๎˜’๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’
๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎˜•๎™ข๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™Š๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™‡๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ป๎™–๎€ƒ
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๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒยปOยซ ๎€ƒ)๎™˜๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜Ž( ยปoffยซ๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™“๎™†๎™ด
๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜ฑ๎™’
๎€ƒ๎™น๎™“๎˜ฆ๎˜”๎˜ด๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜•๎™ป๎˜ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ด๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎˜ฎ๎˜” ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ด
:๎™จ๎˜”๎˜ฑ๎˜ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎š‚๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ป๎™‚๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎˜ฆ
๎™๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ฒ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™“๎™š๎˜ฐ๎˜”๎€ƒ-๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎˜Š
l๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™›๎˜บ๎™พ๎€ƒ
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)๎™˜๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜Ž/๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž( on/off
ยปIยซ๎€ƒ)๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”( ยปonยซ๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™“๎™†๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ฐ๎˜•๎˜ง๎˜ž๎˜”
6
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™‚๎™ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎˜พ๎˜๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎™น๎™‡๎™บ๎€ƒ๎˜ณ๎˜’๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’
๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™น๎™‹๎™—๎™†๎˜”๎€ƒ๎€ช๎˜›๎˜ข๎šƒ๎˜ฃ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎˜Š๎™ด
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜‡๎˜•๎™†๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜‘๎™›๎™‹๎™ฏ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ณ๎˜’๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜–๎™ต๎™ง๎™‹๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ป๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜Š๎˜ฑ๎˜™๎™บ๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ถ๎˜ต๎˜ฎ๎™พ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎˜Š
๎€ƒ
๎ฏ
๎˜•๎™ป๎˜’๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™ง๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™™๎™ž๎™ต๎˜Ÿ๎™บ ๎€ช๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎˜”๎˜ฒ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎€ช๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฎ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฎ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™˜๎˜•๎™Ÿ๎™บ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜ž๎˜ฐ๎˜ด๎˜Š
๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™น๎™‹๎™—๎™†๎˜”๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎™ถ๎˜ต๎˜ฎ๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎˜ฑ๎˜ซ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™ฎ๎˜ต๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”
(๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”)๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด ๎€ƒ
๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ป๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ž
l ยฅโˆซcยธ ยขAGOq ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ โ‰ UยธยจUรŽ.
l รด ยขIuยฑw ยฐSยงdยซยก ยดLKOW ยฑeรƒ ยฑโˆ‘ฯ€Uร‹โ€œโ€ฆ ยซโˆžโˆซb ยซ_ร†Bv
โˆžKยบFW ยซโˆžLโˆซbล“โ€ฆ โ‰ w ยงbร‹โ€ฐ ยซโˆžยบdยดUโ€น ยซโˆžLuร…v ยฐNU.
l
ยฅฯ€V ยขAGOq ยซโˆžยชรถโ—Š โ‰ Ij ยฑl ยขdร˜OV ยซโˆžGDUยก ยซโˆžFKuร
โ‰ w ยฑu{Ft.
l
ยฅฯ€V ยขdร˜OV ยซโˆžGDUยก ยซโˆžFKuร ยซโˆžยชUโ€™ ยดMb
ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยดBU ยซโˆžโˆ‘IKOV ล“ยซรฎq ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š.
l ยฐUโˆžMยบโˆ‚W โˆžuร…HUโ€น ยซโˆžLAdร‹ยฐUโ€น ยซโˆžLยชHuร†W โ€“ยซโ€น ยซโˆždยจuโ€ฆ
- รด ยขLeยงw ยซโˆžLJuโ‰คUโ€น ยซโˆžLฯ€Lbโ€ฆ ยซโˆžโˆ‘w ยขโˆซuโˆžX โ‰ˆโˆžv ร˜โˆ‘KW
ร…Kโˆ‚W โˆšยฃMUยก ยซโˆžโˆ‘ฯ€LOb, ร‹โˆžJs โ‰ฅALONU โ‰ˆโˆžv โˆšยงeยซยก ร†โˆ‚q
โ‰ˆ{Uโ‰ โˆ‘NU โ‰ˆโˆžv ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š.
l รด ยขยบโˆ‘ยชbยฑw ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ โ‰ w ยฑFUโˆžฯ€W ยซโˆžโˆ‘uยซยฐq ยซโˆžBKโˆ‚W ยฑโˆq
ยงuโ€œโ€ฆ ยซโˆžDOV โˆšร‹ ยงcร‹ยธ ยซโˆžJdร˜r โ‰ Ib ยขโˆ‘ยบโˆ‚V โ‰ w ยขKn
ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ.
l รด ยขยบโˆ‘ยชbยฑw ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ ร˜โˆซUร‹ยฅW ยขยชeยฅs. โ€ขUโ‰ Ew ยดKv
ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š โ‰ UยธยจUรŽ ร†โˆ‚q ร‹ยฐFb ยซรดรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚.
l ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยฑw ยซโˆžLUโ€œรƒ ล“ยซzLUรŽ ยดKv รŸD` โˆšยฑs ร‹ยงUยท.
l รด ยขCFw ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยดKv โˆšร‹ ยฐUโˆžIdยป ยฑs ยฑuร†b ยจUโ€œร
รŸUรฎs โˆšร‹ ยฎFKW ร˜NdยฐUzOW โˆšร‹ โ‰ w โˆšร ยฑJUรŠ ยฅโˆ‘รถยฑf โ‰ Ot
ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยฑl ยงNUโ€œ รŸUรฎs.
l
๎€ƒ
รด ยฅฯ€uโ€œ ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ โ‰ฅcยซ ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยฑs ร†โˆ‚q ยซ_ยฉHUโ€ฐ.
l
๎€ƒ
ยซโ€ขโˆ‘HEw ยฐUโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ร‹ยซโˆžยบKp ยซโˆžJNdยฐw ยฐFObยซรŽ ยดs ยฑโˆ‘MUร‹โ€ฐ
ยซ_ยฉHUโ€ฐ.
11
๎€ƒ๎™ธ๎˜ต๎™๎˜Ÿ๎™ฎ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎€ท)๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”(๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜”๎˜ถ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’
l
๎€ช๎˜›๎™ข๎˜ต๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™’๎€ƒ
๎ฏ
๎˜•๎™ช๎˜•๎™ซ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™›๎˜ฟ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™™๎™ž๎™ต๎˜Ÿ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ท๎˜Ÿ๎˜ช
๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™Š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™ง๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎š‚๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ต๎™ซ๎™’๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™Š๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฌ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™‡๎™ฆ
l
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™บ๎˜ท๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™บ๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎™ซ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎˜” ๎€ช๎™๎˜’๎˜•๎™ž๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎ฑ
๎€ช๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™™๎™ง๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜—๎˜™๎˜ป๎˜Ÿ๎™บ๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ž๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™Š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ
๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎™“๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ
๏ขq
๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ป๎™ง๎™Ÿ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ƒ๎™’๎€ƒ๎™‰๎™Ÿ๎™š๎€ƒ๎™น๎™ช๎˜ฑ๎˜ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎˜บ๎˜”
l
๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎™ˆ๎˜ต๎™›๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™๎˜•๎™›๎˜ž๎˜ด๎š‚๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎™ฏ๎˜ง๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎™ด๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜š๎˜ฐ๎˜ด๎˜•๎˜™๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฎ๎˜•๎˜ข๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ค๎™ต๎™Š๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ป๎™ฏ๎™ช๎˜ถ๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ต๎˜Ÿ๎™›๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ฑ๎™ป๎™ง๎™—๎˜ฟ๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎š‚๎€ƒ๎€ท๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ƒ๎™ฉ๎™ณ๎˜ฃ๎˜™๎™’๎€ƒ๎™จ๎˜ฑ๎™’๎€ƒ๎™ญ๎™ช๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ข๎˜‹๎˜Ÿ๎™ง๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™ค๎˜•๎™›๎™Š๎™พ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ง๎™’๎€ƒ๎™˜๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜พ๎š€๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜—๎˜ง๎™บ
l
๎€ช๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜ง๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜˜
๎˜ค๎˜ถ๎˜•๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜˜
01
ยดdยฐw
ยซโˆždยงUยก โ‰ โˆ‘` ยซโˆžBHโˆซW ยซรดยฑUยฑOW ยซโˆžโˆ‘w ยขโˆซโˆ‘uร ยดKv ยซโˆždรŸuยฑUโ€น ยซโˆžโˆ‘u{OโˆซOW
โˆžยบรถยฑโˆ‘p
l ยซร†dzw ยซโˆžโˆ‘FKOLUโ€น ยซโˆžโˆ‘UโˆžOW ร‹ยซโ€ขโˆ‘HEw ยฐNU โ‰ w ยซโˆžLโˆ‘MUร‹โ€ฐ
โˆžรถรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซยฑUโ€น ยซโˆžLยบโˆ‘Iโˆ‚KOW ยซโˆžLdยงFOW.
l
โˆšโ€œยฅKw ยฑJuโ‰คUโ€น ยซโˆžโˆ‘GKOn ร‹โˆšยฅW ยฑKBIUโ€น.
l
๎€ƒ
โ‰ w โ€ขUโˆžW ยขKn ยซโˆžยบKp ยซโˆžJNdยฐw, ยฅฯ€V ยซรŸโˆ‘โˆ‚bยซโˆžt _รŸโˆ‚Uยป
ยฑโˆ‘FKIW ยฐUโˆžยบรถยฑW ยฑs ร†โˆ‚q
DOOWNEK โˆšร‹ ยฑdร˜e
ร…OUโ‰คW ยฑFโˆ‘Lb ยฑs ร†โˆ‚q DOOWNEK.
l ร†uยฑw ยฐSยฅIUยท ยขAGOq ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ร‹โ‰ BKt ยดs ยฑBbยธ
ยซโˆžโˆ‘OUยธ ยซโˆžJNdยฐw:
ร†โˆ‚q ยขdร˜OV ร‹โ‰ˆโ€œยซโˆžW ยซ_ยงeยซยก
โ‰ w โ€ขUโˆžW ยดbร‚ ยซรดรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚;
ร†โˆ‚q ยซโˆžโˆ‘MEOn.
l ยซโ‰ BKw ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ยดs ยฑBbยธ ยซโˆžโˆ‘OUยธ ยซโˆžJNdยฐw ล“ยซzLUรŽ ร†โˆ‚q
ร‹{l ยฅbยฅp โˆšร‹ โˆšล“ร‹ยซโ€น ยซโˆžLUzbโ€ฆ โ‰ w ยซโˆžbร‹ยธโ€š.
l ยฅโˆซcยธ ยขFdรท , ยซโˆžยบKp ยซโˆžJNdยฐw
โˆšร‹ ร†Uยฐf ยซโˆžโˆ‘uร…Oq โˆžKLUยก.
l ยฅโˆซcยธ ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ โ‰ w โ€ขUโˆžW ยขKHt. ยฅฯ€V โ‰ โˆซh
ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ โˆšร‹ โ‰ˆร…รถโ€ขt: ยธยซยงFw ร†ยบr โ€ยซโˆžBOUโ‰คW ร‹ยธยดUยฅW
ยซโˆžFLรถยกโ€œ.
l ยฅโˆซcยธ ยซรŸโˆ‘ยชbยซร‚ โˆšยฅW ยฑKโˆซIUโ€น ยจOd ยฑFโˆ‘Lbโ€ฆ.
l รด ยขโˆ‘dร˜w ยซโˆžฯ€NUโ€œ ล“ร‹รŠ ยฑรถโ€ขEW โˆšยฃMUยก ยขAGOKt.
๎€ƒ๎˜ฝ๎™‹๎šฅ๎™˜๎™€๎€ƒ๎™‘๎šฅ๎™ค๎™‹๎™ฐ๎€ƒ๎™’๎™‹๎šค๎šซ๎š™๎š ๎€ƒ๎šฏ๎š ๎™ง๎™ฅ๎™•๎™ฑ๎™”๎€ƒ๎šธ
l
๎€ช๎™ซ๎šฑ๎™ฝ๎™ก๎™•๎šœ๎™Š
๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜•๎™ฎ๎™ต๎™ฃ๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ ๎˜ต๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎˜—๎˜ง๎™บ๎€ƒ:๎š’๎šช๎™ซ๎™ก๎šœ๎€ƒ๎™บ๎™ซ๎š‰๎™•๎šœ๎™Š๎€ƒ๎™ซ๎š€๎™‹๎™ฅ๎š 
l
๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™š๎˜ต๎™—๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ด๎˜”๎˜ต๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎˜ฆ๎˜ด๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎™น๎™š๎€ƒ๎˜ฉ๎˜™๎™ƒ๎˜ž๎™ด๎€ƒ๎˜ฐ๎˜ต๎˜™๎˜ž๎€ƒ๎™ท๎˜Ÿ๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ฏ๎˜ฎ๎˜•๎˜ป๎™ฆ๎˜”
๎€ช๎˜ค๎˜ท๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž๎€ƒ๎™ด๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎™œ๎˜ด๎™ด๎˜ฑ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™ท๎™ฆ๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎˜•๎™ณ๎˜Ÿ๎™š๎˜•๎™†๎˜Ž๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎˜™๎™ž
๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™›๎˜ฟ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™ช๎€ƒ๎™ฅ๎™ช๎˜•๎™“๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜ฑ๎™ฏ๎™’๎€ƒ
๎ฏ
๎˜•๎™ซ๎˜’๎˜”๎˜ฐ๎€ƒ๎˜ด๎˜ณ๎˜ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜ฎ๎™ต๎˜ž
l
๎€ƒ๎˜‡๎˜•๎™ฏ๎˜ข๎˜Š๎€ƒ๎˜œ๎˜”๎˜ต๎™›๎˜ฟ๎™ฆ๎˜•๎˜˜๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™‚๎˜•๎˜ฏ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎™‘๎™‹๎™Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™š๎˜•๎˜ช๎€ƒ๎˜น๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎€ƒ๎™น๎˜™๎™ฏ๎˜ง๎˜ž๎™ด
๎€ช๎™™๎™ป๎™๎™ฏ๎˜Ÿ๎™ฆ๎˜”
(๎˜ด๎™ต๎˜ž๎™ต๎™ซ๎™ฆ๎˜”)๎€ƒ๎˜›๎™ž๎˜•๎™‹๎™ฆ๎˜”๎€ƒ๎˜š๎˜ฑ๎˜ช๎™ด
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Kenwood BLP900BK Owner's manual

Category
Blenders
Type
Owner's manual

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