Ozone XXLite 2 Owner's manual

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Pilot Manual
CONTENTS
Thank You01
Warning02
Team Ozone 03
Your XXLite 2 04
Limitations 06
Preparation07
Basic Flight Techniques 08
Advanced Flying Techniques 11
Incidents in Flight 13
Care and Maintenance 15
Ozone Quality 19
Technical Specications 20
Drawing/Riser lengths 21
Line diagram 22
Materials 23
Link Lites 24
EN v1.1 July 2019
THANK YOU
EN
01
T
hankyouforchoosingtoyOzone.Asateamoffreeyingenthusiasts,competitorsandadventurers,Ozone’s
missionistobuildagileparaglidersofthehighestqualitywithcuttingedgedesigns,performanceandmaximum
security.
Condenceandbeliefinyourparagliderisafargreaterassetthananysmallgainsinperformance-askanyof
theOzonepilotsonyourlocalhills,orthosewhohavetakenourglidersonground-breakingadventuresorstood
onpodiumsaroundtheworld.Allourresearchanddevelopmentisconcentratedoncreatingthebesthandling/
performancecharacteristicspossiblewithoptimumsecurity.OurdevelopmentteamisbasedinthesouthofFrance.
Thisarea-whichincludesthesitesofGourdon,MonacoandColdeBleyne-guaranteesusmorethan300yabledays
peryear,thisisagreatassetinthedevelopmentoftheOzonerange.
Aspilotswefullyunderstandjusthowbiganinvestmentanewparaglideris.Weknowthatqualityandvalueformoney
areessentialconsiderationswhenchoosinganewwing,sotokeepcostslowandqualityhighwemanufactureallof
ourproductsinourownproductionfacility.Duringproductionourwingsundergonumerousrigorousqualitycontrol
checksthatarefullytraceable,thiswaywecanguaranteethatallofourparaglidersmeetthesamehighstandards.
Thismanualwillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourglider,itisessentialthatyoureaditbeforeyingyournewwingfor
thersttime.Itsdetailstheprocedureforpreparingthewingbeforeight,basicyingtechniquesandalsoincludes
tipsandadviceonhowbesttocareandmaintainyourwingtoensurealonglifeandhighresalevalue.Forthelatest
updates,includingalltechnicaldatapleaserefertotheonlineversion.Thiscanbefoundontheproduct’spageat
www.yozone.com
Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformationaboutanyofourproductspleasecheckyozone.comorcontactyourlocaldealer,
schooloranyofushereatOzone.
SafeFlying!
TeamOzone
WARNING
02
•Paraglidingisapotentiallydangeroussportthatcancauseseriousinjuryincludingbodilyharm,
paralysisanddeath.FlyinganOzoneparagliderisundertakenwiththefullknowledgethatparagliding
involvessuchrisks.
•AstheownerofanOzoneparaglideryoutakeexclusiveresponsibilityforallrisksassociatedwithits
use.Inappropriateuseandorabuseofyourequipmentwillincreasetheserisks.
•Anyliabilityclaimsresultingfromuseofthisproducttowardsthemanufacturer,distributorordealers
areexcluded.
•Bepreparedtopracticeasmuchasyoucan-especiallygroundhandling,asthisisacriticalaspectof
paragliding.Poorcontrolwhileonthegroundisoneofthemostcommoncausesofaccidents.
•Bereadytocontinueyourlearningbyattendingadvancedcoursestofollowtheevolutionofoursport,
astechniquesandmaterialskeepimproving.
•Useonlycertiedparagliders,harnesseswithprotectorandreserveparachutesthatarefreefrom
modication,andusethemonlywithintheircertiedweightranges.Pleaserememberthatyinga
glideroutsideitscertiedcongurationmayjeopardiseanyinsurance(e.g.liability,lifeetc)youhave.It
isyourresponsibilityasthepilottoverifyyourinsurancecover.
•Makesureyoucompleteathoroughdailyandpre-ightinspectionofallofyourequipment.Never
attemptyingwithunsuitableordamagedequipment.
•Alwayswearahelmet,glovesandboots.
•Allpilotsshouldhavetheappropriateleveloflicensefortheirrespectivecountryandthirdparty
insurance.
•Makesurethatyouarephysicallyandmentallyhealthybeforeying.
•Choosethecorrectwing,harnessandconditionsforyourlevelofexperience.
•Payspecialattentiontotheterrainyouwillbeyingandtheweatherconditionsbeforeyoulaunch.If
youareunsuredonoty,andalwaysaddalargesafetymargintoallyourdecisions.
•NEVERyyourgliderinrain,snow,strongwind,turbulentweatherconditionsorclouds.
•Ifyouusegood,safejudgmentyouwillenjoymanyyearsofparagliding.
Remember, PLEASURE is the reason for our sport
TEAM OZONE
EN
03
EveryoneatOzonecontinuestobedrivenbyourpassionforying,ourloveofadventureandourquestto
seeOzone’sparagliderdevelopmentcreatebetter,saferandmoreversatileparagliders.
ThedesignteamconsistsofDavidDagault,LucArmant,FredPieri,RussellOgden,HonorinHamardand
SamJobard.Davstartedyingwhenhewas12yearsoldandhasaccumulatedawealthofexperience
in competition ying, XC and paraglider design. Luc, a dedicated XC and competition addict has
a background in naval architecture. Fred, our resident geek is a mathematician, mechanical engineer
andvolBivspecialist.Russisacompetitionpilotandtestpilotwith1000sofhourstestingexperience.
WorldandEuropeanchampionHonorinisanaturallytalentedpilotwhohasbeenyingsincehewas13
yearsold.Sam designs and developsourrangeofharnesses,he has agreatdealofexperienceboth
yingparaglidersanddesigningharnesses.Betweenthem,theybringawealthofknowledge,ideasand
experienceandworkcloselytogetherinthedesign,developmentandtestingprocess.
MikeCavanaghisthe bossandmultiplewinneroftheUKXCleague,whennotoutying hegenerally
keepscontrolofthemayhem.HeishelpedbyJeanChristopheSkiera(JC)whomanagesourdistribution
networkandtheproductrange.Promotionandmarketingareco-ordinatedbyBASEjumpinglegendMatt
Gerdes.
BackintheofceKarineMarconi,ChloeVilaandIsabelleMartinezruntheshow.Thesewonderfulladies
lookaftertheorderingsystem,thedealers,thedesignteamandthegeneraldaytodayrunningofthe
company-withoutthemitwouldbechaos.
Our own manufacturingfacility inVietnam is headedup byDr Dave Pilkingtonwho worksrelentlessly
manufacturing gliders and producing prototypes as well as researching materials and manufacturing
processesforourfutureproducts.HeisbackedupbyasuperbteammanagedbyKhanhandPhongwith
over1000productionstaff.
YOUR XXLITE 2
04
Withweightoptimizationinmind,theXXLite2isano-compromisesinglesurfacelightweightmountainwing
designedforseriousHikeand Flypilots.Thenewimproveddesignoffersincreasedglide performance;
ahighertrimspeed-withtheabilitytoacceleratethewingwiththespeedsystem;higherlevelsofinair
comfort;betterlandingcharacteristicsandmorecohesivehandlingcomparedtotheoriginal.
Since developing the original single surface concept, the team have been constantly working on
improvements, creating many prototypes and trying out many conceptual ideas. Our main focus was
toincreasetheusablespeedandperformancewithoutcompromisingonweight,volumeorsafety.The
XXLite2featuresauniquefull-spanleading edge ram inated tube. Thisprovidesasolidleadingedge
whichacceptsloweranglesofattacks,givingahighertrimspeed–nowcomparablewithanormaldouble
surfacewing– and theabilitytofurther accelerate the wing.Thisincreasein speed opensupthesafe
yablewindowandsignicantlyimprovesoverallperformanceinrealairconditions.
Theinationcharacteristicsarestillridiculouslyeasy,lightandeasytogetoverheadwithouttheneedto
takeholdoftherisers.Thetake-offspeedisstilllow,soitiseasytoleavethegroundwithjustafewsteps
andthelandingbehaviourhasbeensignicantlyimproved,theareisreallyeffectiveconvertingspeedinto
liftforsoft,controlledlandingseveninzerowindconditions.
Theimprovementstothedesignmoderatesthefeedbackofthewing,itismorecomfortableandcondence
inspiring than the original, absorbing turbulence and air movements ina more controlled manner. It is
however stilla special wingfor special pilots who can appreciate its characteristics and have the skill
andexperiencetopilotit.Withtheentirecanopyopento the relative airow and approximately 5kgof
air missing from “inside” the wing, the XXLite 2 is more than 80% lighter than a normal paraglider of
thesamesize.Consequentlythepilotwillexperiencemoreoftheairasithassomuchlessinertiaasit
movesthroughvariationsintheairmass.Thisheightened“sensitivity”shouldnotbeunderstated,anditis
importantthatpilotswhochoosetoytheXXLite2arecapableofappreciatingthefeedbackthatthiswing
willprovide,andalsoofevaluatingtheconditionsthatareappropriateforyingit.
Availablein2sizes16mand18mandcertiedEND*,thelowweightandpackingvolumemakestheXXLite
2theultimatehikeandywing.Recommendedforexperiencedhikeandypilotswhoarelookingtoadd
aspecialsecond(orthird)wingtotheirquiver.
*Seecerticationsection
EN
05
B*Lite Rucksack
Yourwingissupplied with the B*Literucksackdesignedspecicallyforthe XXLite 2. Itisverylightin
weightwiththeperfectvolumeforyourultra-lightweightequipment.Itfeaturesanadjustablehipbeltand
shoulderstraps,idealforhikeandy.
Brake Lines
Thebrakelinelengthshavebeensetcarefullyduringtesting.DoNOTadjustthebrakelinelengthsaway
fromthecertiedvalues.
•Ensurebothmainbrakelinesareofequallength.
•Ifabrakehandlehasbeenremoved,checkthatitslineisroutedthroughthepulleywhenitisreplaced.
•Whenthebrakesarefullyreleasedinight,thebrakelinesshouldbeslack.Theremustbeasubstantial
bowinthemtoguaranteenodeformationofthetrailingedgewhenaccelerated.
Risers
TheXXLite2hasbeendesignedwith2risersperside.TheAmsteelDyneemarisersarelightweightand
practical,theyfeatureLinkLiteconnectorsthatreplacemetalmaillonsforfurtherweightsavings.
Therisersfeatureanacceleratorsystembutdonothavetrimmers.
Certification
The XXLite 2 uses forked A/B line attachment points at the leading edge which makes it impossible
toinduce asymmetric collapsesconformingto therequirementsof EN certication.Howeverby using
additional collapse lines the side collapse can be performed correctly with EN A recovery behaviour.
Duetothecurrentregulations,theuseofcollapselinesresultsinanautomaticENDrating.Webelieve
howeverthisratingdoesnotreecttheactualbehaviourofthewingnorthedemandsplacedonthepilot.
IMPORTANT
In the unlikely
event of a brake line
snapping in ight, or
a handle becoming
detached, the glider
can be own by
gently pulling the rear
risers (B-risers) for
directional control.
LIMITATIONS
06
TheXXLite2isasinglesurfacewingdesignedforexperienced pilots and for solo ying only.Itisnot
suitablefortandemights,trainingoraerobatics.Itcansoar,thermalandtoplandlikeanyotherwing
butduetothelowertopspeeditismorelimitedinitsscopeofsafeyableweatherwindows.Itshould
notbeusedinstrongwindsorwhenthereisachanceofthewindspeedincreasingsignicantly.Likeall
paragliders,itshouldnotbeowninparticularlyturbulentconditions.Itisimportantthatyouunderstand
andrespecttheinherentlimitationsofyingawingwithoutahightopspeed.Onlyyincalm,sensible
conditions.
Total Weight in flight
EachXXLite2hasbeencertiedwithaspecicweightrange,westronglyrecommendthatyourespect
thelimits.Ifyouareanexperiencedsinglesurfacepilotwhorequiresthemostcompactandlightestwing
forserioushikeandythenyoushouldchosethesmallersize.Ifyouarelessexperiencedorwantawing
moreoptimisedforthermallingthenthelargersizeismoresuitable.
XXLite216=55-90kgs
XXLite218=67-105kgs
Towing
TheXXLite2isnotsuitablefortow-launching.
Flying in the Rain
Modernwingsaresusceptibletorainandmoisture,yingwithawetwingcanresultinthelossofnormal
ight.Ifyouareaccidentlycaught-outinarainshower,itisbesttolandimmediately.Ifyourwingbecomes
wetintheairitisadvisedtomaintainacceleratedightusingthespeedbar,evenduringthenalapproach.
DONOTusebigearsasadescenttechnique,theincreaseddragwillincreasethechanceofaparachutal
stalloccurring.Instead,loseheightwithgentle360’sandmaintainyourairspeedatalltimes.Ifyourwing
entersparachutalstallwhenwet,immediatelyacceleratethewingtoregainairspeed.
SIV / Acro
TheexposednatureoftheXXLite2’sstructuremakesitmoresusceptibletodamage.Becauseofthis
wedonotrecommendyoutoperformSIVoraerobaticmanoeuvres.Doingsowillreducethelifespanof
thewinganddoneincorrectlycouldresultindamagetothewing.
IMPORTANT
DO NOT perform
aerobatics or SIV with
the XXLite 2.
PREPARATION
EN
07
IMPORTANT
Using the accelerator
decreases the angle
of attack and makes
the wing more prone
to collapse, therefore
using the accelerator
near the ground or in
turbulent conditions
should be avoided.
Accelerator System
Tosetuptheacceleratorsystem,rstroutethelinessuppliedwiththespeedsystemthroughtheharness.
Makesurethisisdone correctlyandthatthelinespassthroughall ofthepulleys(checkyourharness
manualforinstructions).Attachthespeedsystemlinestotheacceleratorsystemontheriserswithalarks
foot.Abasicset-upcanbeperformedontheground:askafriendtopulltheriserstightintotheirin-ight
positionwhilstyousitintheharnessontheground.Nowadjustthelengthsofthelinessothatthemain
barsitsjustbeneathyourseat.Theremustbeenoughslackinthespeedbartoensurethefrontrisersare
notpulleddowninnormaltrimspeedight.Oncesetup,testthefullrangeoftheacceleratorincalmying
conditionsandensurethatbothrisersarepulledevenlyduringoperation.Fine-tuningcanbecompleted
whenyouarebackontheground.
Harness
Itisimportanttosetupyourharnesscorrectlybeforeyingthewing.Makesuretospendtimeadjusting
your harness’s different settings until you are completely comfortable. The chest strap should be set
between42cmand46cm(betweenthecentreofthehangpoints).
Wing
Topreparethewing,layitoutonthetopsurfaceandperformathoroughdailycheck.Itisvitallyimportant
tocarefully inspectthesurface andexposedribs foranyrips andtears or anyother obvious signsof
damage.Layoutthelinesonesideatatime,holduptherisersandstartingwiththebrakelines,pullall
linesclear.Repeatwiththestabilo,E,D,C,BandAlines,layingthecheckedlinesontopoftheprevious
set,andmakingsurenolinesaretangled,knottedorsnagged.Mirrortheprocessontheothersideand
theninspectthelinesforanyvisualdamage.Theninspecttherisersforanysignsofobviousdamage.
Take-off checklist:
1.Checkreserveparachute-pinisinandhandlesecure
2.Helmetonandfastened
3.Allharnessbucklesclosed-checkleg-loopsagain
4.Karabinersandmaillonstight
5.Acceleratorsystemconnected
6.HoldingtheArisersandyourbrakehandlescorrectly
7.Leadingedgeopen
8.Alignedinthemiddleofthewinganddirectlyintowind
9.Airspaceandvisibilityclear
IMPORTANT
Due to the lightweight
construction and
exposed structural
ribs, it is vitally
important to perform a
thorough and detailed
daily and pre ight
check.
BASIC FLIGHT TECHNIQUES
08
IMPORTANT
Never take off with
a glider that is not
fully inated or if you
are not in control of
the pitch/roll of your
wing.
TheXXLite2hasquiteauniquefeelintheair,ifyouareunaccustomedtosinglesurfacewingsyouwill
feeltheairmassmore.Turnsareveryresponsiveandco-ordinated,theyrequireonlysmallbrakeinputs
toinitiate. Even thoughthewing moves andtalksin turbulent air,itstill hasahigh resistance toboth
collapsesandstalls.Tofamiliariseyourselfwiththeglideritisagoodideatoperformpracticeinations
andsmallightsonatraininghill.Thiswillenableyoutosetupyourequipmentcorrectly.
Launching
YourXXLite2willlaunchwitheithertheforwardorreversetechnique.Thewingshouldbelaidoutina
pronouncedarc,withthecentreofthewinghigherthanthetips.
Forward Launch - Nil to Light winds
Whenthewindisfavourable,whilstgentlyholdingtheArisersmoveforwardsmoothly,yourlinesshould
becometightwithinoneortwostepsandtheXXLite2willimmediatelystarttoinate.Duetotheextreme
lightweightnatureitisnotnecessarytouseanyforceontheAriserstoinitiatetheination.Thewingwill
normallyinateoverheadonitsown.Donotpulldownorpushtherisersforwardexcessively,theleading
edgewilldeformandpossiblycollapsemakingtaking-offmoredifcultandpotentiallydangerous.
Movesmoothlythroughouttheentirelaunch,thereisnoneedtorushorsnatchatit.Youshouldhave
plentyoftimetolookupandcheckyourcanopybeforecommittingyourself.Onceyouarehappythe
XXLite2isinatedcorrectly,acceleratesmoothlyoffthelaunch.
Reverse Launch - Light to Strong Winds
Layoutyourwingas you would fortheforwardlaunch,turntofaceit passing one entiresetofrisers
overyourheadasyouturn.InatethegliderusingyourbodyweightwithyourhandsontheA-risersjust
toguideifnecessary.Oncethewingisoverhead,releasetherisers,brakegentlyifnecessary,turnand
launch.
Instrongerwinds,keepthesizeofthewalltoaminimum,holdthewingbackwiththebrakesorrearrisers
toavoidunwantedinations.Asthewinginatesbepreparedtotakeafewstepstowardsit.
IMPORTANT
Be careful in strong
winds - the wing
wants to inate! If
necessary prepare the
wing out of the wind.
Do not y in turbulent
windy conditions with
the XXLite 2.
EN
09
Speed to Fly
Flyingattrimspeed(hands-up),theXXLite2willachieveits‘bestglide’speedforstillair.Youshouldy
atthisspeedwhenglidingdownwindorwhentheairisnotexcessivelysinking.Forbetterpenetration
inheadwindsandimproved glide performance insinkingair,crosswindsorheadwinds, you should y
fasterthantrimspeedbyusingtheacceleratorsystem.AtfullspeedtheXXLite2isstable;howeverwe
recommendthatyoudonotyatfullspeedclosetothegroundorinturbulentair.
Byapplyingthebrakesapproximately20cm,theXXLite2willachieveitsminimum-sinkrate;thisisthe
speedforbestclimbandisthespeedtouseforthermallingandridgesoaring.
Turning
TofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeXXLite2yourrstturnsshouldbegradualandprogressive.Thisisasmall
gliderwithahighwingloading,turnsareconsequentlymoredynamicandimmediaterelativetoalarger
doublesurfacedmodel. TomakeefcientandcoordinatedturnswiththeXXLite2rstlookinthedirection
youwanttogo,thenleanintoit.Yourrstinputfordirectionalchangeshouldbeweight-shift,followedby
thesmoothapplicationofthebrakeuntilthedesiredbankangleisachieved.Toregulatethespeedand
radiusoftheturn,coordinateyourweightshiftandusetheouterbrake.
Active Flying
Tominimizethelikelihoodofsufferingcollapsesinturbulentconditions,itisessentialtouseactiveying.
Theseareskillsthatarebestlearntbyplayingwiththegliderontheground.Flyingwithasmallamount
ofbrakeapplied(approx.20cm)willallowyoutofeelthefeedbackfromthewing.Inturbulentconditions
thepressureofthewingisconstantlychangingandonlybyusingasmallamountofbrakewillyoufeel
thesechanges.Theaimofactiveyingistomaintainaconstantpressurethroughthebrakes,Ifyoufeela
reductionorlossofpressureapplythebrakesuntilyoufeelnormalpressureagain.Onceyouhavenormal
pressure,raisethehandsquicklybacktotheoriginalposition.Avoidyingwithcontinuousamountsof
deepbrakeinroughairasyoucouldinadvertentlystallthewing.Alwaysconsideryourairspeed.
Thesemovementscanbesymmetricorasymmetric;youmayhavetoapplybothbrakesorjustone.These
subtleadjustmentswillkeeptheglideryingsmoothlyanddirectlyaboveyouanddramaticallyreducethe
chancesofacollapse.Ifthegliderpitchesinfrontofyou,usethebrakestoslowitdown.Equally,ifthe
gliderdropsbehindyou,releasethebrakestoallowittospeedup.Thegoalistoalwayskeepthewing
directlyoverhead.
IMPORTANT
Always keep hold of
your brakes. Do not y
in turbulent conditions
IMPORTANT
This is a small
glider with a high
wing loading, turns
are consequently
more dynamic and
immediate relative
to a larger model.
Turns should be
initiated smoothly
and progressively,
especially when own
close to a hill.
10
Landing
TheXXLite2showsnounusuallandingcharacteristicsbutasareminder,herearesometips:
•Alwayssetupforyourlandingearly,giveyourselfplentyofoptionsandasafemarginforerror.
•Oncebelow30metresavoidturningtightlyasthegliderwillhavetodivetoacceleratebacktonormal
ight. If you are at low altitude, or if you hit sink, this could mean you hit the ground harder than
necessary.
•Leanforwardoutofyourharnessbeforetheactuallanding(especiallyifit’sturbulent),withyourweight
leaningforwardagainstthecheststrap,andmakesureyourlegsarereadyforthelandingandapossible
PLF(parachutelandingfall).
•Allowtheglidertoyathandsup(trim)speedforyournaldescentuntilyouarearound1metreabove
theground(inwindyorturbulentconditionsyoumustytheglideractivelyalltheway).Applythebrakes
slowlyandprogressivelytoslowthegliderdownuntilgroundspeedhasbeenreducedtoaminimumand
youareabletostepontotheground.
•Inlightwinds/zerowindyouneedastrong,longandprogressivearetobleedoffallyourexcessground
speed.Instrongwindsyourforwardspeedisalreadylowsoyouarearingonlytosoftenthelanding.A
strongaremayresultinthegliderclimbingupwardsandbackwardsquickly,leavingyouinavulnerable
position.
•Ifthegliderdoesbegintoclimb,easeoffthebrakes(10-20cm)-donotputyourhandsupalltheway-
thenareagain,butmoregentlythistime.Keepthebrakesatmidspeed,standup,bereadytorunand
makesureyoubrakefullyasyouarriveontheground.
•Choosetheappropriateapproachstyleinfunctionofthelandingareaandtheconditions.
•Instrongwindsyouneedtoturntowardsthegliderthesecondyourfeettouchtheground.Oncefacing
thewingpullsmoothlyandsymmetricallydownonthebrakestostallthewing.Ifthegliderpullsyou,
runtowardit.
•Ifthewindisverystrong,andyoufeelyoumightbedragged,orliftedagain,stallthegliderwiththeC
risers.Thisstallsthewinginaveryquickandcontrollablewayandwilldragyoulessthanifyouusethe
brakes.
•Alwayslandheadingintowind!
RAPID DESCENT TECHNIQUES
EN
11
Ozonewouldliketoremindyouthatthefollowingmanoeuvresshouldbelearntunderthesupervisionof
aqualiedinstructorandalwaysusedwithcaution.Neverforgetthatproperlyanalysingtheconditions
beforelaunchwillhelpavoidtheneedtousethesetechniques.Comparedtoanormalparagliderwhere
theribsareprotectedwithincellwalls,theexposednatureoftheXXLite2’smakeitmoresusceptibleto
damage.BecauseofthiswedonotrecommendyoutoperformSIVoraerobaticmanoeuvres.Doingso
willreducethelifespanofthewinganddoneincorrectlycouldresultindamagetothewing.
Big Ears
Foldinginthewingtipsincreasesthesinkratewithoutradicallychangingtheairspeed.Thisisusefulfor
stayingoutofcloudordescendingquicklythroughtheliftbandofthehill,forexamplewhentoplanding.
Topullbigears,keepholdofyourbrakehandlesandtaketheoutermostA-lineoneachside,thenpullout
anddown(preferablyoneatatime)untilthewingtipsfoldunder.Thesizeofthebigearscanbeadjusted
bypullingmoreline,orreachinghigheruptheline.FordirectionalcontrolwhileusingtheBigEars,you
shoulduseweightshift.To reopentheears,releasebothAlinesatthe sametime.Tohelpreination,
brakegentlyonesideatatimeuntiltipsregainpressure.Avoiddeepsymmetricapplicationsofthebrake
asthiscouldaccidentlyinduceparachutalorfullstalls.
YoumayuseBigearsforthenallandingapproachbuttheyshouldbereleasedbeforemakingthenal
are.Ozoneadvisetonotusethistechniqueinturbulentorwindyconditionsduetothereducedabilityto
yactivelyandtheriskofaninadvertentstallwhilstdescendingthroughthewindgradient.
Oncethebigearsareengagedyoucanfurtherincreasethesinkratebypushingontheacceleratorbar,
howeverNEVERtrytopulltheBigEarsiniftheacceleratorisalreadypushed.Thelowerangleofattack
andtheactofdeatingthetipscanleadtoamajordeation.AlwaysmaketheBigEarsrstandthen
applythespeedbar.
WhilstitispossibletoenteraspiraldivewhilstholdinginBigEars,thehighforcesappliedtothelower
linescouldexceedthebreakingstrainofthelinesleadingtoequipmentfailure!
Ozone strongly recommend to NOT perform Spiral Dives with Big Ears engaged.
NEVER induce Big
Ears in accelerated
ight, this can lead
to a major deation.
Always pull the Big
Ears rst and then
apply the speed bar.
DO NOT perform spiral
dives with Big Ears
engaged.
12
B-Line Stall
ItisnotpossibletoperformBline-stallswiththeXXLite2.
Spiral Dives
Ifyouturnyourgliderinaseriesoftightening360’sitwillenteraspiraldive.Thiswillresultinrapidheight
loss.Toinitiateaspiral,lookandleanintothedirectionyouwanttogo,thensmoothlypulldownonthe
insidebrake.TheXXLite2willrstturnalmost360degreesbeforeitdropsintothespiral.Onceinthe
spiralyoushouldre-centreyourweightshiftandapplyalittleoutsidebraketokeeptheouterwingtip
pressuredandinated.
Safedescentratesofmorethan8m/s(1600ft/minapprox.)arepossibleinaspiraldive,butattheserates
theassociatedhighspeedsandg-forcescanbedisorientating.Alwayspayparticularattentiontoyour
altitude.Toexitthespiraldive,ensureyourweightshiftisinacentredpositionandthensmoothlyrelease
theinsidebrake.AstheXXLite2deceleratesallowittocontinuetoturnuntilenoughenergyislostforitto
returntolevelightwithoutanexcessiveclimbandsurge.
The XXLite2 shows littletendency to remain stable in a spiral dive; however some parameters could
interferewithitsbehaviour.Thesemightinclude:wrongcheststrapsettings,totalweightinightoutside
ofthecertiedweightrange,orbeinginaverydeepspiralataveryhighsinkrate>14m/s.Youshould
alwaysbepreparedtopilotthewingoutofsuchaspiraldive.Todoso,smoothlyuseoppositeweight
shiftandapplyenoughoutsidebraketostopthewingfromspiralling,thegliderwillthenstarttoresume
normalight.Neverattempttorecoverfromaspiralwithhardorquickoppositeinputsasthiswillresult
inanaggressiveclimbandsurge.
IMPORTANT
Always be prepared
to pilot the wing out
of a spiral dive. Use
opposite weight shift
and apply enough
outside brake to
stop the wing from
spiralling.
DO NOT practice SIV
with the XXLite 2.
You will reduce the
overall lifespan and
increase the chances
of damaging the wing.
INCIDENTS IN FLIGHT
EN
13
Deflations
Duetotheexibleformofaparaglider,turbulencemaycauseaportionofthewingsuddenlytocollapse.
Thiscanbeanythingfromasmall30%(asymmetric)collapsetoacomplete(symmetric)collapse.
Ifyouhaveacollapse,therstthingtodoistocontrolyourdirection.Youshouldyawayfromtheground
orobstaclesandotherpilots.Asymmetriccollapsesshouldbecontrolledbyweightshiftingawayfromthe
collapseandapplyingenoughbraketocontrolyourdirection.Thisactionalonewillbeenoughforafull
recoveryofthewingmostofthetime.
Onceagliderisdeateditiseffectivelyasmallerwing,sothewingloadingandstallspeedarehigher.This
meansthegliderwillspinorstallwithlessbrakeinputthannormal.Inyoureffortstostopthegliderturning
towardsthecollapsedsideofthewingyoumustbeverycarefulnottostallthesideofthewingthatisstill
ying.Ifyouareunabletostopthegliderturningwithoutexceedingthestallpointthenallowthegliderto
turnwhilstyoureinatethecollapse.
Ifyouhaveadeationwhichdoesnotspontaneouslyreinate,makealongsmoothprogressivepump
onthedeatedside.Thispumpingactionshouldtakeabout1-2secondsperpump.Pumpingtooshort
andfastwillnotreinatethewingandpumpingtooslowmighttaketheglidercloseto,orbeyond,the
stallpoint.
Symmetricalcollapsesreinatewithoutpilotinput,however15to20cmofbrakeappliedsymmetricallywill
speedtheprocess.Afterasymmetriccollapsealwaysconsideryourairspeed.Makesurethegliderisnot
inparachutalstallbeforemakinganyfurtherinputs.
If your XXLite 2 collapses in accelerated ight, immediately release the accelerator and manage the
collapseusingthesamemethodsdescribedabove.
14
Cravats
Ifthetipofyourwinggetsstuckinthelines,thisiscalleda‘cravat’.Thiscanmakeyourglidergointoa
spiral,whichisdifculttocontrol.Therstsolutiontogetoutofthissituationistostabilisethegliderinto
normalight,i.egetcontrolofyourdirectionandthenpulldownthestabilolineuntilthewingtipclears.
Youmustbecarefulwithanybrakeinputsoryoumaystalltheoppositewing.Youcanalsousestrong
deeppumpsofthebrakeonthecravatedside,whendoingsoitisimportanttoleanawayfromthecravat
otherwiseyouriskspinningordeepeningthespiral.Theaimistoemptytheairoutofthewingtip,but
withoutspinning.Correctlydone,thisactionwillclearthecravat.
Ifitisaverylargecravatandtheaboveoptionshavenotworkedthenafullstallisanotheroption.This
shouldnotbeattemptedunlessyouhavebeentaughthowtodoitandcanonlybedonewithalarge
amountofaltitude.Rememberiftherotationisacceleratingandyouareunabletocontrolit,youshould
throwyourreserveparachutewhilstyoustillhaveenoughaltitude.
Deep Stall / Parachutal Stall
It is possible for gliders to enter a state of parachutal stall. This can be caused by several situations
including;averyslowreleasefroma B-line stall; ying the gliderwhenwet;orafterafront/symmetric
deation.Theglideroftenlooksasthoughithasrecoveredproperlybutcarriesondescendingvertically
withoutfullforwardmotion.Thissituationiscalled‘deepstall’or‘parachutalstall’.
ItisunlikelytohappenonanyOzoneglider,butshoulditdosoyourrstreactionshouldbetofullyraise
bothhands.ThisnormallyallowstheglidertoreturntonormalightbutIfnothinghappensafterafew
seconds,reachupandpushtheA-risersforwardsorapplythespeedbartoencouragethewingtoregain
normalight. Ensure thegliderhas returned tonormalight (check yourairspeed)before youusethe
brakesagain.
Donotyinrain,doingsosignicantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofparachutalstallsoccurring.Toreduce
thechanceofstallinginrainavoidusingdeepbrakemovementsorBigEars.Findasafeareatolandand
usingthespeedbar,maintainagoodairspeedatalltimes.
IMPORTANT
Only a few cms of
input from your
brakes can maintain
your wing in the stall.
Always release your
wraps if you have
taken them!
IMPORTANT
A bad preparation
on launch, aerobatic
ying, ying a wing of
too high a level or in
conditions too strong
for your ability, are
the main causes of
cravats.
IMPORTANT
Never y in the rain or
with a wet glider
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
EN
15
Caring Tips
Theexposedribsaremoresusceptibletodamage,extracareshouldbetakenwhenhandlingthewing
ontakeoff,intheairandafterlanding.
•DONOTdragyourwingalongthegroundtoanothertake-offposition.Liftitupandcarryit.
•DONOTtrytoopenyourwinginstrongwindswithoutuntanglingthelinesrst-thisputsunnecessary
strainonthelines.
•DONOTwalkonthewingorlines.
•DONOTrepeatedlyinatethegliderandthenallowittocrashbackdown.Trytokeepthismovement
assmoothaspossiblebymovingtowardsthegliderasitcomesdown.
•DONOTslamyourgliderdownonthegroundleadingedgerst!Thisimpactputsgreatstrainonthe
wingandstitchingandcanevenexplodecells.
•FLYINGinsaltyair,in areas with abrasivesurfaces(sand,rocksetc.)andgroundhandling in strong
windswillacceleratetheagingprocess.
•DONOTyintherainorexposethewingtomoisture.
•DONOT expose thewingtounnecessary UV orexcessiveheat. Pack awayonceyouhave nished
ying.Donotleaveitsittinginthesunorinthebackofacar.
•Changeyourmainbrakelinesiftheyaredamaged.
•BeCarefulwhengroundhandlingtonotsawthebrakelinesagainsttherisersormainlines.Theabrasion
causedbyasawingmotioncandamagethemainlinesandleadtoprematureageingoftherisers.Ifyou
noticeanysignsofabrasion,especiallytothelines,makesureyougetthewingprofessionallyserviced
andimportantlymodifyyourgroundhandlingtechniquetostopanyfurtherdamage.
ItisrecommendedthatyouregularlyCHECKyourwing,especiallyafteraheavyperiodofuse,afteran
incidentorafteralongperiodofstorage.
16
Packing
•Spreadtheglideratonitstopsurface,thenlaytheclearedlinesontop.Therisersshouldbelaidon
theground,atthecentreofglider,nearthetrailingorleadingedge.
•Takeawingtipandfolditintothecentreofthewing.Repeatthisuntilthegliderisfoldedupand
approx.60cm’swide.
•FoldtheglidersothatthebundleisapproximatelythesizeandshapeoftheB*Literucksack.Never
rollthewingupasthisintroducesunnecessarystressesintothefabric.
•AlwayspackyourXXLite2aslooselyasyoucan,aseveryfoldweakenstheclothonanyparaglider.
Storage and Transport
Alwaysstoreallyouryingequipmentinadryroom,protectedfromdirectheat.Leaveitaslooselypacked
aspractical.
Yourwingshouldbedrybeforebeingpackedaway.Moisture,heatandhumidityaretheworstelements
fordamagingyourglider.Storingadampgliderinyourcarunderthesunwouldbeterribleforexample.
Ifyoulandinsaltwater,youmustrstrinseitthoroughlywithcleanfreshwater.Drythewingcompletely,
preferablyoutofthesun,inthewind.Neveruseahairdryer,etc.
Takecarethatnoinsectsgetpackedawaywiththewing.Theymayeattheclothandmakeholesinabid
toescape.Theycanalsoleaveacidicdepositsiftheydieanddecompose.
Transportthewinginthesuppliedbagsandkeepawayfromoils,paints,chemicals,detergentsetc.
Cleaning
Anykindofwiping/scratchingcandamagethecoatingofthecloth.Werecommendtonotcleanthewing,
butifyoudohaveto,useasoftclothdampenedwithasmallamountofwaterandusegentlemovements
littlebylittleacrossthesurface.
IMPORTANT
Never pack away or
store your glider wet.
IMPORTANT
Never use detergent or
chemical cleaners.
EN
17
Wing Repairs
Always let a registered dealer, professional repair centre or the manufacturer carry out any major or
complexrepairs,especiallythosenearseammargins.
If you damage the sail:
Iftheripissmallandinthemiddleofapanelhoweveryoucanxityourself.You’llndallthematerials
intherepairkityouneed.Thefabriccanbesimplymendedwiththestickyripstop/spinnakertape.When
cuttingoutthepatchesallowampleoverlapofthetearandmakesurebothsidesaredifferentsizes.Make
suretoroundoffeachcornerofthepatches.Youcanndmoreinformationaboutbasicrepairsonthe
Ozonewebsite,includingstepbystepinstructionswithpictures.
If you damage a line:
AnylinethatisvisuallydamagedMUSTbereplaced.Useareputableparaglidingservicecentretomake
thereplacementlines.AlternativelyyoucanorderthemfromyourlocalOzonedealerordirectlyfromour
websitehttp://www.yozone.com/paragliders/en/shop/lines.phpItisimportantthatreplacementlinesare
madefromthecorrectmaterialsanddiameters.Youshouldchecklengthsagainsttheircounterparton
theothersideofthewingtomakeensuresymmetry.Oncethelinehasbeenreplaced,inateandcheck
thegliderbeforeying.
Maintenance Checks
Youaloneareresponsibleforyouryingkitandyoursafetydependsonit.Takecareofyourequipment
andhaveitregularlyinspected.Yourwingshouldbeservicedbyaqualiedprofessionalforthersttime
after12months,orafter80hours.However,ifthewingisownregularlywerecommendamorefrequent
interval.Thecheckershouldinformyouabouttheconditionofyourgliderandifsomepartswillneedto
becheckedorchangedbeforethenextnormalservicecheckperiod.Thesailandthelinesdonotage
inthesamewayoratthesamerate;itispossiblethatyoumayhavetochangepartorallofthelines
duringthewing’slife.Forthisreasonitisimportanttodoregularinspectionssothatyouknowtheexact
conditionofallofthecomponentsofyourglider.Werecommendthatinspectionsarecarriedoutbya
qualiedprofessional.
18
Porosityismeasuredwithaporositymeter,thetimetakenby a certain volume ofairtogothrougha
certainsurfaceofthecloth.Thetimeinsecondsistheresult.Ameasurementisdoneinaseveralplaces
onthetopsurfacealongthespanofthegliderbehindtheleadingedge.
The tearing resistance of the cloth - A non-destructive test following the TS-108 standard which
speciesminimumtearstrengthforskydivingcanopiesshouldbemadeusingaBettsometer.(B.M.A.A.
ApprovedPatentNo.GB2270768CliveBettsSails)
Line strength-Anupper,middleandlowerAline,alongwithalowerBandalowerC(andlowerDif
applicable)lineshouldbetestedforstrength.Eachlineistestedtobreakingpointandthevaluerecorded.
Theminimumvalueis14gforalllines,calculatedfromthemaximumcertiedyingweightoftheglider.
Theaddedminimumstrengthforthemiddlelinesandforthetoplinesshouldbethesame.Ifthebreaking
strengthistooclosetotheminimumvaluecalculated,theprofessionalshouldgiveaperiodafterwhich
youwillhavetotestthestrengthofthelinesagain.
Line lengths-Theoveralllength(riserlines+midlines+upperlines)hastobecheckedunder5Kgs
oftension.Thedifferencebetweenthemeasuredlength and the original lengthshouldnotexceed+/-
10mm.Specialcareshouldbetakenwhenmeasuringthewingsoasnottodamagetheexposedtabs.
MeasurementsoftheAlinesshouldbemadetothesail(shorttabs),allotherlineswithlongexposedtabs
shouldbemeasuredtotheendoftheline.
Complianceof the testsample’s suspension lines,brakelines andriserswere checked bythe testing
laboratoryafterthetestightswerecompleted.
Risers-Visualinspectionforsignsofwearorabrasion.Differencestomanuallengthsshouldnotexceed
+/-5mm.
Canopy check-Afullvisualcheckshouldbecarriedout:Allthecomponentsofthewing(stitching,ribs,
diagonals,lines,tabs,...)shouldbecheckedforsignsofdeterioration.
Finally,aighttesttoconrmthatthewingbehavesnormallyshouldbecarriedoutbyaprofessional.
Modifications
Your XXLite 2 was designedand trimmedto givethe optimumbalance ofperformance, handlingand
safety.Anymodicationmeansthegliderlosesitscerticationandwillalsoprobablybemoredifcultto
y.Forthesereasons,westronglyrecommendthatyoudonotmodifyyourgliderinanyway.
IMPORTANT
Take care of your
glider and make sure
you have it checked
and serviced according
to the schedule.
IMPORTANT
Do not modify your
wing in any way.
/