Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G User manual

Brand: Gigabyte

Model: GA-P31-ES3G

Category: Motherboards

Type: User manual

GA-P31-ES3G

LGA775 socket motherboard for Intel

Core

processor family/

Intel

Pentium

processor family/Intel

Celeron

processor family

User's Manual

Rev. 1101

12ME-P31ES3G-1101R

Jul. 24, 2008

Motherboard

GA-P31-ES3G

Motherboard

GA-P31-ES3G

Jul. 24, 2008

The trademarks mentioned in this manual are legally registered to their respective owners.

Disclaimer

Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE.

Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE without prior

notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any

form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.

Documentation Classifications

In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations:

 For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.

 For instructions on how to use GIGABYTE's unique features, read or download the

information on/from the Support\Motherboard\Technology Guide page on our website.

For product-related information, check on our website at:

http://www.gigabyte.com.tw

Identifying Your Motherboard Revision

The revision number on your motherboard looks like this: "REV: X.X." For example, "REV: 1.0"

means the revision of the motherboard is 1.0. Check your motherboard revision before updating

motherboard BIOS, drivers, or when looking for technical information.

Example:

- 4 -

Table of Contents

Box Contents ................................................................................................................. 6

Optional Items................................................................................................................. 6

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard Layout .............................................................................. 7

Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 8

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 9

1-1 Installation Precautions ..................................................................................... 9

1-2 Product Specifications .................................................................................... 10

1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler.............................................................. 13

1-3-1 Installing the CPU ................................................................................................ 13

1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler ................................................................................... 15

1-4 Installing the Memory ..................................................................................... 16

1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration................................................................ 16

1-4-2 Installing a Memory............................................................................................. 17

1-5 Installing an Expansion Card ......................................................................... 18

1-6 Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................. 19

1-7 Internal Connectors ........................................................................................ 21

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup................................................................................................. 31

2-1 Startup Screen ................................................................................................ 32

2-2 The Main Menu .............................................................................................. 33

2-3 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................. 35

2-4 Advanced BIOS Features.............................................................................. 37

2-5 Integrated Peripherals ..................................................................................... 39

2-6 Power Management Setup ............................................................................. 42

2-7 PnP/PCI Configurations................................................................................. 44

2-8 PC Health Status ........................................................................................... 45

2-9 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.) ....................................................................... 47

2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................................................... 50

2-11 Load Optimized Defaults ................................................................................. 50

2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password..................................................................... 51

2-13 Save & Exit Setup......................................................................................... 52

2-14 Exit Without Saving ....................................................................................... 52

- 5 -

Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ...................................................................................... 53

3-1 Installing Chipset Drivers ............................................................................... 53

3-2 Application Software....................................................................................... 54

3-3 Technical Manuals.......................................................................................... 54

3-4 Contact........................................................................................................... 55

3-5 System........................................................................................................... 55

3-6 Download Center ............................................................................................ 56

Chapter 4 Unique Features......................................................................................... 57

4-1 Xpress Recovery2 ......................................................................................... 57

4-2 BIOS Update Utilities..................................................................................... 62

4-2-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility...................................................... 62

4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility ....................................................... 65

4-3 EasyTune 5 Pro ............................................................................................. 66

4-4 Easy Energy Saver ...................................................................................... 67

Chapter 5 Appendix .................................................................................................... 69

5-1 Configuring Audio Input and Output................................................................. 69

5-1-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio ............................................................ 69

5-1-2 Configuring S/PDIF Out ....................................................................................... 72

5-1-3 Configuring Microphone Recording ................................................................... 73

5-1-4 Using the Sound Recorder................................................................................. 75

5-2 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 76

5-2-1 Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................................. 76

5-2-2 Troubleshooting Procedure ................................................................................ 77

5-3 Regulatory Statements ................................................................................... 79

- 6 -

Box Contents

GA-P31-ES3G motherboard

Motherboard driver disk

User's Manual

One IDE cable and one floppy disk drive cable

Two SATA 3Gb/s cables

I/O Shield

Optional Items

2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-51R)

2-port SATA power cable (Part No. 12CF1-2SERPW-01R)

• The box contents above are for reference only and the actual items shall depend on product package you obtain.

The box contents are subject to change without notice.

• The motherboard image is for reference only.

- 7 -

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard Layout

KB_MS

CPU_FAN

LGA775

ATX

GA-P31-ES3G

USB

LAN

CD_IN

F_AUDIO

AUDIO

M_BIOS

PCIE_16

PCIE_1

F_USB2

IDE

PCIE_2

DDRII1

DDRII2

BATTERY

F_PANEL

IT8718

SATA2_1

ATX_12V

Intel

P31/

G31

Intel

ICH7

PWR_LED

FDD

PCIE_3

SATA2_0

PCI1

PCI2

PCI3

R_USB

CLR_CMOS

LPT

CODEC

RTL8111C

F_USB1

SATA2_3

SATA2_2

SYS_FAN2

COMA

SPDIF_O

COAXIAL

PWR_FAN

SYS_FAN1

B_BIOS

- 8 -

Block Diagram

LGA775

Processor

Host

Interface

Intel

P31/G31

MCH CLK

(333/266/200 MHz)

Intel

ICH7

3 PCI

PCI Bus

PCI Express Bus

Dual Channel Memory

4 SATA 3Gb/s

PCI CLK

(33 MHz)

PCIe CLK

(100 MHz)

PCI Express x16

8 USB Ports

IT8718

Floppy

PS/2 KB/Mouse

LPT Port

CPU CLK+/-

(333/266/200 MHz)

3 PCI Express x1

PCIe CLK

(100 MHz)

ATA-100/66/33 IDE Channel

COM Port

DDR2 1066/800/667 MHz

RJ45

LAN

RTL8111C

x1 x1

Line-Out (Front Speaker Out)

MIC (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out)

CODEC

Line-In (Rear Speaker Out)

SPDIF Out

Dual BIOS

Hardware Installation- 9 -

1-1 Installation Precautions

The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become

damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read the user's

manual and follow these procedures:

• Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or

warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.

• Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before

installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.

• When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard,

make sure they are connected tightly and securely.

• When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.

• It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic

components such as a motherboard, CPU or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap,

keep your hands dry and first touch a metal object to eliminate static electricity.

• Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an

electrostatic shielding container.

• Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power supply

has been turned off.

• Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to

the local voltage standard.

• Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hardware

components are connected.

• To prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the

motherboard circuit or its components.

• Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or

within the computer casing.

• Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface

• Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.

• Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system

components as well as physical harm to the user.

• If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the

product, please consult a certified computer technician.

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard - 10 -

1-2 Product Specifications

CPU  Support for an Intel

Core

2 Extreme processor/

Intel

Core

2 Quad processor/Intel

Core

2 Duo processor/

Intel

Pentium

processor Extreme Edition/Intel

Pentium

D processor/

Intel

Pentium

4 processor Extreme Edition/Intel

Pentium

4 processor/

Intel

Celeron

processor in the LGA 775 package

(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)

 L2 cache varies with CPU

Front Side Bus  1333/1066/800 MHz FSB

Chipset  North Bridge: Intel

P31/G31 Express Chipset

 South Bridge: Intel

ICH7

Memory  2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets supporting up to 4 GB of system memory

(Note 1)

 Dual channel memory architecture

 Support for DDR2 1066/800/667 MHz memory modules

(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)

Audio  Realtek ALC888 codec

 High Definition Audio

 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel

(Note 2)

 Support for S/PDIF Out

 Support for CD In

LAN  RTL 8111C chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)

Expansion Slots  1 x PCI Express x16 slot

 3 x PCI Express x1 slots

 3 x PCI slots

Storage Interface  South Bridge:

- 1 x IDE connector supporting ATA-100/66/33 and up to 2 IDE devices

- 4 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors supporting up to 4 SATA 3Gb/s devices

 iTE IT8718 chip:

- 1 x floppy disk drive connector supporting up to 1 floppy disk drive

USB  Integrated in the South Bridge

 Up to 8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (4 on the back panel, 4 via the USB brackets

connected to the internal USB headers)

Hardware Installation- 11 -

Internal Connectors  1 x 24-pin ATX main power connector

 1 x 4-pin ATX 12V power connector

 1 x floppy disk drive connector

 1 x IDE connector

 4 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors

 1 x CPU fan header

 2 x system fan headers

 1 x power fan header

 1 x front panel header

 1 x front panel audio header

 1 x CD In connector

 1 x S/PDIF Out header

 2 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers

 1 x chassis intrusion header

 1 x power LED header

Back Panel  1 x PS/2 keyboard port

Connectors  1 x PS/2 mouse port

 1 x parallel port

 1 x serial port

 1 x coaxial S/PDIF Out connector

 4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports

 1 x RJ-45 port

 3 x audio jacks (Line In/Line Out/Microphone)

I/O Controller  iTE IT8718 chip

Hardware Monitor  System voltage detection

 CPU temperature detection

 CPU/System/Power fan speed detection

 CPU overheating warning

 CPU/System/Power fan fail warning

 CPU fan speed control

(Note 3)

BIOS  2 x 4 Mbit flash

 Use of licensed AWARD BIOS

 Support for DualBIOS

 PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.0, SM BIOS 2.4, ACPI 1.0b

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard - 12 -

Unique Features  Support for @BIOS

 Support for Download Center

 Support for Q-Flash

 Support for EasyTune

(Note 4)

 Support for Xpress Install

 Support for Xpress Recovery2

 Support for Virtual Dual BIOS

 Support for Easy Energy Saver

(Note 5)

Bundled Software  Norton Internet Security (OEM version)

Operating System  Support for Microsoft

Windows

Vista/XP

Form Factor  ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 19.4cm

(Note 1) Based on standard PC architecture, a certain amount of memory is reserved for system

usage and therefore the actual memory size is less than the stated amount. For example,

4 GB of memory size will instead be shown as 3.xx GB during system startup.

(Note 2) To enable 7.1-channel audio, you have to use an HD front panel audio module and enable the

multi-channel audio feature through the audio driver.

(Note 3) Whether the CPU fan speed control function is supported will depend on the CPU cooler you

install.

(Note 4) Available functions in EasyTune may differ by motherboard model.

(Note 5) Due to the hardware limitation, you must install the Intel

Core

2 Extreme/ Core

2 Quad/

Core

2 Duo/ Pentium Dual-Core/ Celeron Dual-Core/ Celeron 400 Series CPU to enable

support for Easy Energy Saver.

Hardware Installation- 13 -

1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the CPU:

• Make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.

(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)

• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before

installing the CPU to prevent hardware damage.

• Locate the pin one of the CPU. The CPU cannot be inserted if oriented incorrectly. (Or you

may locate the notches on both sides of the CPU and alignment keys on the CPU socket.)

• Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease on the surface of the CPU.

• Do not turn on the computer if the CPU cooler is not installed, otherwise overheating and

damage of the CPU may occur.

• Set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the CPU specifications. It is not recom-

mended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it

does not meet the standard requirements for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency

beyond the standard specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications

including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.

1-3-1 Installing the CPU

A. Locate the alignment keys on the motherboard CPU socket and the notches on the CPU.

NotchNotch

Alignment Key

LGA 775 CPU

LGA775 CPU Socket

Pin One Corner of the CPU Socket

Triangle Pin One Marking on the CPU

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard - 14 -

B. Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU into the motherboard CPU socket.

Before installing the CPU, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power

cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the CPU.

Step 1:

Completely raise the CPU socket lever.

CPU Socket Lever

Step 3:

Remove the protective socket cover from the

load plate. (To protect the CPU socket, always

replace the protective socket cover when the

CPU is not installed.)

Step 5:

Once the CPU is properly inserted, replace

the load plate and push the CPU socket lever

back into its locked position.

Step 2:

Lift the metal load plate from the CPU socket.

(DO NOT touch socket contacts.)

Step 4:

Hold the CPU with your thumb and index

fingers. Align the CPU pin one marking (triangle)

with the pin one corner of the CPU socket (or

you may align the CPU notches with the socket

alignment keys) and gently insert the CPU

into position.

Hardware Installation- 15 -

1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler

Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU cooler on the motherboard. (The following procedure

uses Intel

boxed cooler as the example cooler.)

Step 1:

Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease

on the surface of the installed CPU.

Male

Push Pin

Female

Push Pin

The Top

of Female

Push Pin

Direction of

the Arrow Sign

on the Male

Push Pin

Step 2:

Before installing the cooler, note the direction

of the arrow sign on the male push pin.

(Turning the push pin along the direction of

arrow is to remove the cooler, on the contrary,

is to install.)

Step 3:

Place the cooler atop the CPU, aligning the

four push pins through the pin holes on the

motherboard. Push down on the push pins

diagonally.

Step 4:

You should hear a "click" when pushing down each

push pin. Check that the Male and Female push pins

are joined closely. (Refer to your CPU cooler instal-

lation manual for instructions on installing the cooler.)

Use extreme care when removing the CPU cooler because the thermal grease/tape between

the CPU cooler and CPU may adhere to the CPU. Inadequately removing the CPU cooler may

damage the CPU.

Step 5:

After the installation, check the back of the

motherboard. If the push pin is inserted as the

picture above, the installation is complete.

Step 6:

Finally, attach the power connector of the CPU

cooler to the CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) on

the motherboard.

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard - 16 -

1-4 Installing the Memory

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:

• Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. It is recommended that memory of

the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used.

(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)

• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before

installing the memory to prevent hardware damage.

• Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one

direction. If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.

1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration

This motherboard provides two DDR2 memory sockets and supports Dual Channel

Technology. After the memory is installed, the BIOS will automatically detect the

specifications and capacity of the memory. Enabling Dual Channel memory mode

will double the original memory bandwidth.

The two DDR2 memory sockets are divided into two channels and each channel has one memory

socket as following:

Channel 0: DDRII1

Channel 1: DDRII2

Due to chipset limitation, read the following guidelines before installing the memory in Dual Channel mode.

1. Dual Channel mode cannot be enabled if only one DDR2 memory module is installed.

2. When enabling Dual Channel mode with two memory modules, it is recommended that

memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used.

DDRII1

DDRII2

Hardware Installation- 17 -

1-4-2 Installing a Memory

Notch

DDR2 DIMM

Before installing a memory module , make sure to turn off the computer and unplug

the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the memory module.

DDR2 DIMMs are not compatible to DDR DIMMs. Be sure to install DDR2 DIMMs on

this motherboard.

A DDR2 memory module has a notch, so it can only fit in one direction. Follow the steps below to

correctly install your memory modules in the memory sockets.

Step 1:

Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining

clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory

module on the socket. As indicated in the picture on the left,

place your fingers on the top edge of the memory, push down

on the memory and insert it vertically into the memory socket.

Step 2:

The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when

the memory module is securely inserted.

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard - 18 -

1-5 Installing an Expansion Card

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install an expansion card:

• Make sure the motherboard supports the expansion card. Carefully read the manual that

came with your expansion card.

• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before

installing an expansion card to prevent hardware damage.

Follow the steps below to correctly install your expansion card in the expansion slot.

1. Locate an expansion slot that supports your card. Remove the metal slot cover from the chassis back panel.

2. Align the card with the slot, and press down on the card until it is fully seated in the slot.

3. Make sure the metal contacts on the card are completely inserted into the slot.

4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.

5. After installing all expansion cards, replace the chassis cover(s).

6. Turn on your computer. If necessary, go to BIOS Setup to make any required BIOS changes for

your expansion card(s).

7. Install the driver provided with the expansion card in your operating system.

• Installing a Graphics Card:

Gently push down on the top edge of the card

until it is fully inserted into the PCI Express x16

slot. Make sure the card is securely seated in

the slot and does not rock.

• Removing the Card:

Gently push back on the lever on the slot and then lift the card straight out

from the slot.

Example: Installing and Removing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card:

PCI Express x1 Slot

PCI Express x16 Slot

PCI Slot

Hardware Installation- 19 -

1-6 Back Panel Connectors

PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Port

Use the upper port (green) to connect a PS/2 mouse and the lower port (purple) to connect a PS/2

keyboard.

Parallel Port

Use the parallel port to connect devices such as a printer, scanner and etc. The parallel port is also

called a printer port.

Serial Port

Use the serial port to connect devices such as a mouse, modem or other peripherals.

Coaxial S/PDIF Out Connector

This connector provides digital audio out to an external audio system that supports digital coaxial

audio. Before using this feature, ensure that your audio system provides a coaxial digital audio in

connector.

USB Port

The USB port supports the USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Use this port for USB devices such as an

USB keyboard/mouse, USB printer, USB flash drive and etc.

RJ-45 LAN Port

The Gigabit Ethernet LAN port provides Internet connection at up to 1 Gbps data rate. The following

describes the states of the LAN port LEDs.

• When removing the cable connected to a back panel connector, first remove the cable

from your device and then remove it from the motherboard.

• When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side

to prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.

Activity LED:

State Description

Blinking Data transmission or receiving is occurring

Off No data transmission or receiving is occurring

Connection/Speed LED:

State Description

Orange 1 Gbps data rate

Green 100 Mbps data rate

Off 10 Mbps data rate

Activity LED

Connection/

Speed LED

LAN Port

GA-P31-ES3G Motherboard - 20 -

Line In Jack (Blue)

The default line in jack. Use this audio jack for line in devices such as an optical drive, walkman, etc.

Line Out Jack (Green)

The default line out jack. Use this audio jack for a headphone or 2-channel speaker. This jack can

be used to connect front speakers in a 4/5.1-channel audio configuration.

Mic In Jack (Pink)

The default Mic in jack. Microphones must be connected to this jack.

To enable 7.1-channel audio, you have to use an HD front panel audio module and enable

the multi-channel audio feature through the audio driver. Refer to the instructions on setting

up a 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel

Audio."

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Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G User manual

Brand: Gigabyte

Model: GA-P31-ES3G

Category: Motherboards

Type: User manual

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