Craftsman 917.28008 User manual

Category
Tractor
Type
User manual
Operator's Manual
I II HHH_
CRRFTSMRH°
LAWN TRACTOR
26.0 HR*54" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.28008
Espa_ot, p. 37
ThiSengine,differentlyprOdUCtreadfrOmandhaSapreviouslYunderstandlOWemission engine whiChbuiltthisengineS.manual.BeforeOperateSyoustart the
"IMPORTANT: .........................................For answersto yourquestions ......................
ReadRulesandandfOllOWlnstructionsallSafetYbefore abOUtl.800.659.5917thisproduct,Call:
operating this equipment. 5 am - 5SEARS Craftsmanpm,Mon - SatHelp
Line
Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (El0) is acceptable for use in this machine,
The use of any gasoline exceeding 10% ethanol ([5t0) will void the product warranty.
Esta mdquina puede utilizar gasotina con un contenido de hasta el 10% de etanol (EIO).
El uso de una gasotina que supere el 10% de etanol (El0) anular,_ la garantia del producto.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *_ taredbytheenginemanufacturer
581859749
Warranty .................................................. 2
Safety Rules ............................................ 3
Product Specifications ............................. 6
Assembly!Pro-Operation ......................... 8
Operation..... .......................................... 13
Maintenance Schedule .......................... 21
Maintenance .......................................... 21
Service and Adjustments ....................... 26
Storage .................................................. 31
Troubleshooting ..................................... 32
Sears Service .......................... Back Cover
Craftsman Riding Equipment Warranty
CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
FOR TWO YEARS from the date of purchase, all non-expendable parts of this riding equipment are
warranted against any defects in matedal or workmanship. A defective non-expendable part well
receive free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible.
FOR FIVE YEARS from the date of purchase, the frame and front axle of this riding equipment are
warranted againstany defects in material or workmanship. A defective frame or front axle will receive
free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible.
FOR 90 DAYS from the date of purchase, the battery (an expendable part) of this riding equipment
is warranted against any defects in material or workmanship (our testing proves that itwill not hold a
charge). A defective battery will receive free in-home replacement.
ADDITIONAL LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY on CAST iRON FRONT AXLE (if equipped)
FOR AS LONG AS IT ISUSED by the original owner after the t_tthyear from the date of purchase, the
cast iron front axle (if equipped) ofthis riding equipment iswarranted against any defects in material or
workmanship. With proof of purchase, a defective castfront axle willreceivefree in-home replacement.
WARRANTY SERVICE
For warranty coverage details to obtainfree repair or replacement, call 1-800-659-5917 or visitthe
web site: www.craftsman.com
in all cases above, if part repair or replacement is impossible, the riding equipment will be replaced
free of charge with the same or an equivalent model.
All of the above warranty coverage is void if this riding equipment is ever used while providing
commercial services or if rented to another person.
This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Warranty coverage does NOT
include:
, Expendable parts (except battery) that can wear out from normal use within the warranty period,
including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
Standard maintenance servicing, oiI changes, or tune-ups.
° Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns,
..............................stumps_0r glass. ...................................................
Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper operation or
maintenance.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by
towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the
frame, axle assembly or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and
mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount
of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding
equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual,
Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized
(stale), in general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
° Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
Thiswarrantygivesyou specificlegalrights,andyou may alsohave other rightswhichvaryfrom
stateto state,
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2
_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
_ILWARNING: Inorder to prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always discon-
nect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug,
_IkWARNING: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
_kWARNING: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended byand comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when onaslope. Too heavy of a load, while
on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose
traction with the ground and cause you to
lose control of your tractor,
_ILWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
A(_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds,chemicalsknowntotheStateof
California to cause cancer and birthdefects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling=
I, GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow allinstruc-
tions on the machine and in the manual
before starting.
Neverdirectdischarged materialtoward
anyone. Avoid discharging material
against a wall or obstruction. Material
may ricochet back toward the operator.
Stop the blades when crossing gravel
surfaces,
Do not operate machine without the en-
tire grass catcher, discharge chute, or
other safety devices in placeand working.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting,
Disengage blades when not mowing.
Shut off engine and wait for all parts to
cometoa complete stop before cleaning
the machine, removing the grasscatcher,
or unclogging the discharge chute.
Qperate machine onlyin daylight or good
artificial light.
Do not operatethe machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
Useextracare when loading or unloading
the machine into atrailer or truck.
Always wear eye protection when operat-
ing machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage ofriding mower-related inju-
ries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and
others from serious injury.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating . . .
"arts or under the machine Kee_ clear " Followthe manufacturer's recommenda_
P _ t_onfor wheel weights orcounterweights
.........................of the discharge opening ai'all tirnes, ........................
Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
Clearthe area ofobjects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc,, which could be picked
up and thrown by the blades.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
beforeoperating. Stopmachine ifanyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow inreverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always lookdownand behind
before and while backing.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves o
otherdebris build-up which can touch ho
exhaust/engine parts and burn, Do not
allow the mower to plow leaves or other
debris which can cause build-up to oc-
cur.Clean any oil or fuel spillage before
operating or storing the machine. Allow
machine to cool before storage,
3
IL SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to tossof
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Operation
on all slopes requires extra caution. Ifyou
cannot back uptheslope orifyou feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
other hidden objects. Uneven terrain
could overturn the machine. Tall grass
can hide obstacles.
Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
Do not mow onwet grass, Tires may lose
traction.
Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes, Do notshiftto neutral
and coast downhill.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. Ifthetireslosetraction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction, which
could cause the machine to roll over.
Use extra carewhile operating machine
with grass catchers orother attachments;
they can affect the stability of the ma-
chine. Do no use on steep slopes.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground,
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,
or embankments. The machine could
suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the
edge or if the edge caves in.
III. CHILDREN
Keep children out of the mowing area
and inthe watchful care of aresponsible
adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Never carrychildren, evenwiththe blades
shutoff. They mayfalloffandbeseriously
injured or interfere with safe machine
operation. Children whohave beengiven
rides inthe past may suddenly appear in
the mowing area for another ride and be
run over or backed over bythe machine.
Never allow children to operate the ma-
chine.
, Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may block your view of a child.
IV. TOWING
- Tow only with a machine that has ahitch
designed fortowing. Do notattach towed
equipment except at the hitch point.
Followthe manufacturer's recommenda-
tion forweight limits for towed equipment
and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
Onslopes, the weight ofthetowed equip-
ment may cause loss oftraction and loss
of control.
Travel slowly and aIIow extra distance to
stop.
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property dam-
age, useextreme care in handling gasoline,
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
"WA CANBE NJURED vapors are explosive.
RNING: CHILDREN ................ Extinguish alt cigarettes; cigars, pipes,
BYTHiS EQUIPMENT.The American Acade- and other sources of ignition.
my of Pediatrics recommends that children
be a minimum of t2 year of age before op-
erating a pedestrian controlled lawn mower
and a minimum of 16 years of age before
operating a riding lawn mower.
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last
saw them.
° Use only approved gasoline container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine tocool
before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainer
where there is an open flame, spark, or
pilot light such as on a water heater or
other appliances.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or
on atruck or trailer bed with plastic liner,
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.
4
Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom
thetruckortrailerandrefuelitonthe
ground.Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuel
suchequipmentwithaportablecontainer,
ratherthanfromagasolinedispenser
nozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerim
ofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat
alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donot
useanozzlelock-opendevice.
Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changecloth-
ingimmediately.
Neveroverfillfueltank.Replacegascap
andtightensecurely.
GENERAL SERVICE
. Never operate machine in aclosed area.
Keep allnuts and boltstightto be surethe
equipment is insafe working condition.
Nevertamperwith safetydevices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage and remove any fuel-soaked de-
bris, Allow machine tocoolbeforestoring.
. If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspectthe machine. Repair,ifnecessary,
before restarting.
Never make any adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
Checkgrass catcher components and the
discharge chute frequently and replace
with manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
- Mowerbladesaresharp. Wraptheblade
or wear gloves, and use extra caution
when servicing them,
Checkbrakeoperationfrequently. Adjust
and service as required.
Maintain orreplace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
beforeoperating. Stop machine ifanyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mowin reverse unless absolutely
necessary.Always look down andbehind
before and while backing.
Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off, They may fall off and
Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not
across,
Choose alow ground speed sothat you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
° Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope, Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage
beseriously injuredor interferewith safe.................the blades and proceed slowly straight .........
machine operation, Children who have down the slope.
beengiven rides inthepastmay suddenly
appear in the mowing area for another
ride and be run over or backed over by
the machine.
Keep children out of the mowing area
" andin the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.
If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.
Do notturn onstopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
. downhill, if possible.
Whenloadingorunloadingthismachine,
do not exceed the maximum recom-
mended operation angle of 15°.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity 3 Gallons/11,35 L
and type: Regular Unleaded
Oil Type: SAE 10W30 (above 32°F/0°C
(API: SG-SL) SAE 5W30 (below 32°F/0°C
Oil Capacity: 64 Oz.l1,96 L
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030"/0.76 mm)
Charging System: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM
Battery: AmpiHr: 28
Min. CCA: 230
Case size: U1R
Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs./62-75 Nm
CONGRATULATIONS onyour purchaseof
a new tractor. It has been designed, engi-
neered andmanufactured togiveyouthe best
possible dependability and performance.
Should youexperience anyproblem you can-
not easily remedy, please contact a Sears or
other qualified service center. We havecom-
petent, well-trained representatives and the
proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Pfease read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow aregular schedule in maintaining,
caring for and using your tractor.
Follow instructions under "Maintenance"
and "Storage" sections ofthis manual.
. Wear proper Personat Protective Equip-
ment (PPE) while operatingthis machine,
including(at a minimum) sturdy footwear,
eye protection, and hearing protection.
Do not mow in shorts and/or open toed
footwear.
Always letsomeone knowyou areoutside
mowing.
Inthestate ofCaliforniathe above isrequired
bylaw (Section 4442 ofthe California Public
Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal
lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is
avai[ablethroughyour nearest Searsservice
center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION AGREEMENTS
Congratulations on making a smart pur-
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like all products,
it mayrequire repairfrom timeto time.That's
when having a Repair Protection Agreement
can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's includedinthe Agreement:
Expert servicebyour 12,000professional
repair specialists.
Unlimited service and nochargefor parts
and labor on all covered repairs.
Product replacement if your covered
product can't be fixed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not
covered bythe agreement; also, 10% off
regular price of preventive maintenance
check.
Fast help by phone - phone support
from a Sears representative onproducts
requiring in-home repair,plusconvenient
repair scheduling.
Onceyou purchasetheAgreement, asimple
phone callisallthat ittakes for youto sched-
uleservice.Youcan callanytime dayornight,
or schedule a service appointment online.
Sears has over 12,000 professionalrepair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5
an internalcombustion engine and should me KtnClOTpOes y
not be used on or near any unimproved to hetp prolongthelifeofyournewpurchase
forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-
covered land unJessthe engine's exhaust
system is equipped with a spark attester
meeting applicable local or state taws (if
any). tf a spark arrester is used, it should
be maintained ineffective working order by
the operator.
for years to come. Purchase your Repair
Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply,
Forprices and additional information call
1-800-827-6655,
SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE
For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, inthe
U.S.A. call 1-8004-MY-HOME®
©
(5)1-3/16
O.D. Washem
Mower
(2) Rear q_
Lift Link _'_j
Assemblies _
(1) Small
Retainer Springs
Retainer Springs
\
(1) Front \_
Lift Link \_-_
Assembly _
If Equipped
(1) Anti-Sway Bar
®
(1)3/40.D.
Washers
,J,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Keys
!lll
(21Keys
Mower Front Wheel
(1) Shoulder Bolt
(I) I-I/40.D.
Washer
(t) Small Retainer
Springs
,i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,
(1) Oil Drain Tube
(11Quick Connect
*Installed by Dealer
*BrushGuard Kit
..........................Slope Sheet
(1) 3,/8-16
(1)Wheel Loeknut
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts le_t
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor
all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools
as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench setwill make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(2) 7/16" wrenches Utility knife
(1) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge
(1) 3/4" wrench Pliers
(1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet
(1) 9/16" wrench Flashlight
ADJUST SEAT
1. Sit in seat.
2, Liftup adjustment lever (A)and slideseat
until a comfortable position is reached
which allows you to press clutch/brake
pedal all the way down.
3. Release lever to lock seat in position,
When right or left hand is mentioned in this
manual,itmeanswhenyouare intheoperating
position (seated behind the steering wheel),
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts cartons from carton.
Cut along dotted lines on al! four pan-
els of carton. Remove end panels and
lay side panels flat.
Remove mower and packing materials.
Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
TO CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: Ifthis battery is put intoservice after
month and year indicatedon label (label is
located between terminals) charge battery
for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See
"BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this
NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off
the skid, Follow the appropriate instruction
below to remove the tractor from the skid,
WARNING: Before starting, read, un-
derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects,
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1, Raise attachment lift lever to its high-
est position.
2, Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in disengaged
manual for charging instructions)
' " . positiontodisengagetransmission(See
...........For battery and battery cable installation..............'TOTRANSPORT _inthe Operation sec..........
see "REPLACING BATTERY" in the tion of this manual).
"Service and Adjustments" section in 4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
this manual. Continue with the instructionsthat follow.
be!
8
TO INSTALL MOWER
1. Set Parking Brake Lever (P)And Lower
Attachment Lift Lever (N).
Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way
down and hold.
Pullparking brake lever (P)up and hold,
release pressurefrom clutch/brake pedal,
then release parking brake lever. Pedal
should remain in brake position. Make
sure parking brakewi]lholdtractorsecure.
_CAUTION: Lift {ever (N) is spring loaded.
Have a tight grip on lift lever, tower it slowly
and engage in lowest position. Lift lever is
located on lef_side of fender.
2. Assemble front gauge wheel ON) to
front of mower,
H, Front Mower Bracket X, Shoulder Bolt
VV, Front Gauge Wheel Y. 1t/40.D. Washer
Z. 3,/8-16Locknut
3, Turn steering wheel left and position
mower,
Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it
wil! go and position mower on right side of
tractorwith deflectorshield (Q) to the right,
Front
Q. Deflector
ShJeld
A, Mower Side Suspension Arms
B. Retainer Spring
C, Rear Lift Link(s)
D. RightSide Rear Mower Bracket
E, Front Lift Link Assembly
E Front Suspension Bracket
H, Front Mower Bracket
I, Left Side Rear Mower Bracket
K. Belt Tension Rod
L. Locking Bracket
M. Engine Clutch Pultey
Q. Deflector Shield
S. Anti-Sway Bar
W. Front Gauge Wheel
4. Slide mower under tractor.
Bring belt forward and chock belt for
proper routinginalimower pulleygrooves,
NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension
arms (A)are pointing forward before sliding
mower under tractor.
Slide mower under tractor until it is
8
centered under tractor.
5. Install anti-sway bar (S) (if equipped)
I Anti-Sway Bar (S)
Towards"tl _
Mower Deck
90 = End Integrated Washer End
From right side of mower, first insert
90°end of anti-sway bar (S)into holein
transaxle bracket (T), located near left
rear tire in front of transaxle,
NOTE: Flashlight may be helpful.
Anti-Swa, Bar _'] .4!:;_'_.:.....................
(S)
Pivot the integrated washer end of anti-
sway bar(S)towards mowerdeck bracket
on right side of mower, Insert integrated
washer endof barinto hole in rearmower
bracket (D). Move mower as needed to
insert integrated washer end of bar into
rear mower bracket (D).
Secure with small washer and small
retainer spring as shown.
D. RightSideRear
MowerBracket
S, Anti-SwayBar
T. TransaxleBracket
6, Attach mower side suspension arms
(A) to chassis,
Position front hole in side suspension arm
(A) over pin on outside of tractor chassis
and secure with large washer and large
retainer spring (B).
Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
NOTE:Depending onmodel, bracket (_ may
bedifferentthan shown butholefor anti-sway
bar will be in same position/location,
D.Right Side Rear Mower Bracket
Attach rear lift links (C)
Insert rodend ofrear lift link (C)intohole
(U) in tractor lift shaft suspension arm
and pivot link down to mower.
Liftrear corner ofmower andposition slot
in link assembly over pin on rear mower
bracket (D)and secure with largewasher
and large retainer spring.
Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
10
X
C.
RearLiftLink(S)
D, Right Side Rear Mower Bracket
U, Hole
8 Attach front link (E)
Turn steering wheel to position wheels
straight forward.
From front of tractor, insert rod end of
front link (E)through front hole in tractor
front suspension bracket (F).
Move to leftside ofmower and and insert
large retainer spring (G) through hole in
front link (E) behind front suspension
bracket (F).
Insert other end of link (E) into hole in
front mower bracket (H) andsecure with
washer and small retainer spring (J).
NOTE: Requires deck lifting.
Front Link
Location
E, Front Lift Link Assembly
F, Front Suspension Bracket
G, Large Retainer Spring
H, Front Mower Bracket
J. Small Retainer Spring
M, Engine Clutch Pulley
9 InstallBelt On EngineClutchPulley (M)
Disengage belt tension rod (K) from
locking bracket (L).
o Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper rout-
ing in all mower pulley grooves and under
mandrel covers.
M,Engine
ClutchPulley
Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking
bracket (L),
AOjLCAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring
loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and
engage slowly.
Raise attachment lift lever to highest
position.
Ifnecessary, adjust gauge wheels before
operating moweras shown inthe owner's!
operator's manual. Checkgauge wheels,
deck level and rake settings.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
atthe factory for shipping purposes. Correct
tire pressure is important for best cutting
performance.
Reducetirepressureto PSIshownontires.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing
motion and mower blade drive belts in the
Service andAdjustments section ofthis man-
ual. Verifythatthe belts arerouted correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor,
checkto seethatthe brake is operating prop-
erly. See"TO CHECK BRAKE" inthe Service
and Adjustments section of this manual.
tl
t_CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor, we
wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
J All assembly instructions have been
completed.
No remaining loose parts in carton.
vf Battery isproperly prepared andcharged.
J" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
v_ All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were ovednflated
at the factory).
_/Be sure mower deck is properly leve_ed
side-to-sideifront-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
J Check mower and drive belts, Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
vf Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
J" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in"transmission engaged" posi-
tion (see "ToTransport" in the Operation
section of this manual).
While learning how to use your tractor, pay
extra attention to the following important
items:
J" Engine oil is at proper level.
J" Fuettankisfilledwithfresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline.
J Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine,
J" Besure brake system isin safe operating
.......condition. ...........................................................................
vt Be sure Operator Presence System and
Reverse Operation System (ROS) are
working properly (See the Operation and
Maintenance sections in this manual).
#" It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and trans-
mission purging instructions (See "TO
START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANS-
MISSION" inthe Operation section ofthis
manual).
12
Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractororinliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct.
Learnandunderstandtheirmeaning.
R N H L lkl
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW
i,m,i
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGI'rF
OPERATION
CRUISE CONTROL
LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD
ATTACHMENT A'n'ACHMENT OANGER, KEEP HANDS
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED AND FEET AWAY
IGNITION SWITCH
MOWER LIFT
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
®@@@®
KEEPAREACLEAR SLOPEHAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SEC_ON)
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Modelsoniy)
&
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury,
CAUTION when used without the aied symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
J
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
13
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS MANUAL AND SAFEr{ RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments, Save this manual for future reference.
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to (H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights
raise and lower the mower or other attach- on and off.
ments mounted to your tractor. (J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER- Used to set
(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the forwardmovementoftractoratdesiredspeed
tractor and starting the engine, without holding the forward drive pedal.
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake (K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for
-pedal into the brake position. ......................................forward movement of tractor,
(D)THROTTLE CONTROL- Usedtocontrol
engine speed,
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH -
Used toengage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM
(ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows operation
ofmower orother poweredattachmentwhife
in reverse.
(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL- Used for
reverse movement of tractor.
(M) FREEWHEELCONTROL- Disengages
transmission for pushing or slowly towing
the tractor with the engine off,
(N)CHOKE CONTROL- Used whenstarting
a cold engine.
(P)SERVICE REMINDER 1HOUR METER
- Indicates when service is required for the
engine and mower.
14
lull i i n IIH, U I IIIIIIIIl,ll,ll, I,,,I
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into J
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety |
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any |
adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a |
.......... wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles. ............ !
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is
running, anyattempt bythe operator to leave
theseat withoutfirst setting the parkingbrake
will shut off the engine.
t. Depress brake pedal (B)alttheway down
and hold.
2, Pull parkingbrake lever (C) up and hold,
release pressure from brake pedal (B),
then release parking brake lever, Pedal
should remain in brake position. Make
sureparking brakewillholdtractor secure.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control
between half and full speed (fast) posi-
tion, before stopping, may cause engine
to "backfire".
* Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position
and removekey.Always remove keywhen
leavingtractorto preventunauthorized use,
Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in
any positionother than "STOP"will cause the
batteryto discharge and go dead,
NOTE: Under certainconditions whentractor
is standing idle with the engine running, hot
engine exhaust gases may cause "brown-
ing" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor
on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position.
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
To stop mower blades, move attachment
clutchcontrolto disengaged position (i'll).
(1_) Attachment (1_) Attachment
Clutch Control Clutch Control
"Engaged .... Disengaged"
GROUND DRIVE -
. Tostop ground drive, depress brake pedal
all the way down.
IMPORTANT: Forward and reverse drive
pedals return to neutral position when not
depressed,
ENGINE -
Movethrottle control (D)between halfand
full speed (fast) position.
15
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
Operating engine at less than futl speed
(fast) reduces engine's operating el-
............ficiency_ .................................................................:
Full speed (fast) offers the best mower
performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N)
Usechoke controlwhenever you arestarting
a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm
engine.
To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Stowty push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the forward and reverse drive
pedals.
1. Start tractor and release parking brake.
2. Slowty depress forward (K)orreverse(L)
drive pedal to begin movement. Ground
speed increases the further down the
pedal is depressed.
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL
The cruise control feature can be used for
forward travel only.
SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
The cruise control should only be used
while mowing or transporting on relatively
smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions
such astrimming atslow speeds may cause
the cruise control to disengage. Do not use
the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian
or while trimmimg or turning.
With forward drive pedal depressed to
desired speed, pull cruise control lever
(J) up and hold while lifting your foot off
the pedal, then release the lever.
Todisengagethe cruise control, depress the
brake pedal, tap on forward drive pedal or
push the cruise control lever down.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position ofthe attachment lift lever (A)
determines the cutting height.
Put attachment lift leverin desired cutting
height slot.
The cutting height range isapproximately 1"
to 4". The heights are measured from the
groundtothebladetip withthe enginenotrun-
ning.These heightsareapproximate andmay
vary depending upon soil conditions, height
of grass and types of grass being mowed.
The average lawn should be cut to ap-
proximately 2-I/2" during the cool sea-
son and to over 3" during hot months.
For healthier and better looking lawns,
mow often and after moderate growth.
For best cutting performance, grass over
6 inches in height should be mowed
twice. Make the first cut relatively high;
the second to desired height,
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when
they are slightly offthe ground when mower
is at the desired cutting height in operating
position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck
in proper position to help prevent scalping
in most terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on
a flat level surface,
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in this section of manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut posi-
tion, gaugewheels should be assembled
so they are slightly off the ground. Install
gauge wheel in appropriate hole. Tighten
securely.
3. Repeat for al!, installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch.Any attempt bythe
operator to leave the seat with the engine
running and the attachment clutch engaged
will shut off the engine. You must remain
fully and centrally positioned in the seat to
prevent the engine from hesitating orcutting
offwhen operating your equipment onrough,
rolling terrain or hills.
1. Select desired height of cut with attach-
ment lift lever.
2. Start mower blades by engaging attach-
ment clutch control,
16
TO STOP MOWER BLADES
Disengage attachment clutch control.
J_I=CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield
(S) in place.
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
,d_WARNING: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
Choosethe slowest speed before starting
up or down hilts.
Avoidstoppingorchangingspeedon hills,
Ifstopping is absolutely necessary, push
brake pedal quickly to brake position and
engage parking brake,
To restart movement, slowly release park-
ing brake and brake pedal.
- Slowfy depress appropriate drive pedalto
slowest setting.
Make all turns slowly.
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by
the operatorto travel in thereverse direction
with the attachment clutch engaged will shut
off the engine unless ignition key is placed
in the ROS "ON" position.
_WARNING: Backing up with the at-
tachment clutch engaged while mowing is
strongly discouraged. Turningthe ROS"ON",
to allow reverse operation with the attach-
ment clutch engaged, should only be done
when the operator decides it is necessary to
reposition the machine with the attachment
engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION
SYSTEM -
Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders will enter the mowing area.
t. Depress brake pedal all the way down.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling position,
Free wheel control is located at the rear
drawbar of tractor.
° Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachmentlift control.
Pullfreewheel control outand intothe slot
andrelease so itis heldinthe disengaged
position.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
Toreengage transmission, reverse above
procedure.
NOTE; Toprotect hood from damage when
transporting your tractoron atruck oratrailer,
...........coynte[c!gckw!se_to BQS ="ON"Position, besurehood isclosed andsecured totractor.
3. Look down and behind before and ....................use an _,ppr0pi:iate meai_sof tyinghood to .......
while backing, tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
4, Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to
start movement.
5. When use of the ROS is no longer
needed, turn the ignition key clockwise
to engine "ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position
Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
O
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mendedby and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy
of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose traction with the ground and
cause you to lose contro] of your tractor.
17
SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
Service remindershows the total number of
hourstheenginehasrunandindicateswhen
the engine ormower needs servicing. After
every 50 hoursof operationthe oil can icon
willstay onfor 2 hoursoruntila manual reset
occurs. To reset the display manually turn
the ignitionswitch to the on position,then
the off positionfive times (1 second on, 1
second off). To service engine and mower,
see the Maintenance section ofthis manual.
Note: Service reminder runs when the
ignition key is in any position but "STOP".
For accurate reading, be sure key remains
in the "STOP" position when engine is not
running.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine inyour tractor has beenshipped,
from the factory, already filled with summer
weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground,
2. Unthread and remove oilflUcap/dipstick;
wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the
tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do
notthread the cap ontothetube, Remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil
until "FULL['mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
3. For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the
oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance
section of this manual).
4. To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual,
5, Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck, Do
not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation
andformation ofacidsduring storage. Acidic
gascan damage thefuelsystem ofan engine
while in storage. Toavoid engine problems,
the fuel system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas
tank, start the engine and let it run untilthe
fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use
fresh fuel nextseason. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use
engine or carburetor cleaner products inthe
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engineforthe first time or
if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take
extra cranking time to move fuel from the
tank to the engine.
t. Be sure freewheel control isin the trans-
mission engaged position.
2. Siton seat in operating position, depress
brake pedal and set parking brake.
3, Move attachment clutch to disengaged
position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be
needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
6, tnsert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release
keyas soon as engine starts. Do not run
starter continuously for more thanfifteen
seconds per minute, [f the engine does
not start after several attempts, push
choke control in,wait afew minutes and
try again. If engine still does not start,
pull the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C
will increase carbon and.lead oxide ...........andabove)
deposits and reduce valve life). Do 7. When engine starts, slowly push choke
not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase
fuel in quantities that can be used
within 30 days to ensure fuel freshness.
,iI_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do notstore, spill oruse gasoline near
an open flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera-
tures below 32°F (0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help ensure good
cold weather starting.
8,
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. If the engine starts to run
roughly,pull the choke control outslightly
for a few seconds and then continue to
push the control in slowly,
The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow itto warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above,
18
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C
and below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. Continue to push the choke
control insmall steps allowing the engine
to accept small changes in speed and
toad, until the choke control is fully in.
If the engine starts to run roughly, pull
the choke control out slightly for a few
seconds and then continue to push the
control in slowly. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depending
on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 'WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather, the
transmission should be warmed up as fol-
lows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2, Release the parking brake and let the
brake slowly return to operating position.
3, Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
4.The attachments can be used during the
enginewarm-up period after the transmis-
sion has beenwarmed upand may require
the choke control be pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32°F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine pe_ormance (see
"TOAD JUST CARBURETOR inthe Service
and Adjustments section of this manual).
PURGE TRANSMISSION
_,CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel leverwhile the engine is running.
Toensureproperoperationand performance,
it is recommended that the transmission be
purged before operating tractor for the first
time; This procedurewill removeanytrapped
air inside the transmission which may have
developed during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replacement,
itshould bepurged after reinstallation before
operating the tractor,
1. Place tractor safely on a level surface -
that is clear of objects and open - with
engine off and parking brake set,
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control indisengaged position
(See _'TOTRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine isrunning, movethrottle
controlto slow position. Disengage park-
ing brake.
_JLCAUTION: At any time, during step 4,
there may bemovement ofthe drivewheefs.
4. Depress forward drive pedal to full for-
wardpositionandhold forfive(5)seconds
andrelease pedal. Depress reverse drive
pedal to full reverse position and hold
for five (5) seconds and release pedal.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing free-
wheel control in engaged position (See
"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of
manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine isrunning, move throttle
control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage
parking brake,
8. Drive tractor forward for approximately
five feet then backwards for five feet.
Repeat this driving procedure three
times.
Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for normal operation.
19
MOWING TIPS
Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing isattached to tractor.
Mower should be properly|eveled for best
mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
Drivesothat clippings aredischarged onto
the area that has already been cut. Have
the cut area to the right ofthe tractor. This
will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
When mowing large areas, start byturning
to the right sothat clippings will discharge
away from shrubs, fences, driveways,
etc. After one or two rounds, mow inthe
opposite direction making left hand turns
until finished.
J
If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possible
fire hazard from dried clippings. Make
first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave undesir-
able clumps. Allow grass to dry before
mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mow-
ing performance and proper discharge
of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough speed to give the
mower cutting performance aswell as the
quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain and
give best performance of the attachment
being used.
2O
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Craftsman 917.28008 User manual

Category
Tractor
Type
User manual

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