Draytek Vigor2866 Owner's manual

Vigor2866 Series User’s Guide

ii

Vigor2866 Series

G.Fast Security Firewall

User’s Guide

Version: 1.3

Firmware Version: V4.4.2

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: April 26, 2023

Vigor2866 Series User’s Guide iii

Copyrights

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without

written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.

 Windows 8, 10, 11 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

 Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.

 Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Safety Instructions

 Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.

 The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.

Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

 Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.

 The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.

 Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components

may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

 Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.

 Keep the package out of reach of children.

 When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.

Warranty

 We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship

or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your

purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon

proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,

we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either

parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.

Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and

will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,

tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does

not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the

usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and

online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to

notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via https://myvigor.draytek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

 Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult

the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

https://www.DrayTek.com

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Part I Installation.......................................................................................i

I-1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 1

I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .......................................................................... 2

I-1-1-1 Vigor2866 ................................................................................... 2

I-1-1-2 Vigor2866L.................................................................................. 4

I-1-1-3 Vigor2866ac / Vigor2866Lac / Vigor2866ax............................................... 6

I-1-1-4 Vigor2866Vac ............................................................................... 9

I-1-2 Notes for Antenna Installation (for “L” model).................................................11

I-2 Hardware Installation ......................................................................................13

I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router ..............................................................................13

I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation..........................................................................14

I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router............................................................15

I-3 Accessing Web Page ........................................................................................22

I-4 Changing Password .........................................................................................24

I-5 Dashboard....................................................................................................26

I-5-1 Virtual Panel .........................................................................................27

I-5-2 Name with a Link ....................................................................................28

I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu............................................................29

I-5-4 GUI Map ...............................................................................................31

I-5-5 Web Console..........................................................................................32

I-5-6 Config Backup ........................................................................................33

I-5-7 Manual Download ....................................................................................33

I-5-8 Logout .................................................................................................34

I-5-9 Online Status .........................................................................................34

I-5-9-1 Physical Connection ......................................................................34

I-5-9-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................37

I-6 Quick Start Wizard..........................................................................................39

I-6-1 ADSL/VDSL2 Connection on WAN1 ................................................................40

I-6-2 Ethernet Connection on WAN2 ....................................................................46

I-6-3 Wireless 2.4G/5G Connection on WAN3/WAN4 .................................................55

I-6-4 USB Connection on WAN5/WAN6..................................................................61

I-7 Service Activation Wizard .................................................................................63

I-8 Registering Vigor Router ...................................................................................65

Part II Connectivity................................................................................. 67

II-1 WAN ..........................................................................................................68

Web User Interface ........................................................................................70

II-1-1 General Setup .......................................................................................70

II-1-1-1 WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)......................................................................74

II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Ethernet).........................................................................76

II-1-1-3 WAN3/WAN4 (Wireless 2.4G or 5G)...................................................78

II-1-1-4 WAN5 (or LTE) / WAN6 (USB) ..........................................................80

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II-1-2 Internet Access......................................................................................82

II-1-2-1 WAN1 Details Page (PPPoE / PPPoA, Physical Mode: VDSL2) .....................86

II-1-2-2 WAN1 Details Page (MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: VDSL2).......89

II-1-2-3 WAN1 Details Page (PPPoE / PPPoA, Physical Mode: ADSL).......................93

II-1-2-4 WAN1 Details Page (MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: ADSL)........96

II-1-2-5 WAN2 Details Page (PPPoE, Physical Mode: Ethernet)........................... 100

II-1-2-6 WAN2 Details Page (Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: Ethernet) ......... 103

II-1-2-7 WAN2 Details Page (PPTP/L2TP, Physical Mode: Ethernet)..................... 107

II-1-2-8 WAN3~WAN4 Details Page (Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: Wireless

2.4G/5G).......................................................................................... 109

II-1-2-9 WAN5~WAN6 Details Page ((PPP mode), Physical Mode: USB).................. 111

II-1-2-10 WAN5~WAN6 Details Page ((DHCP mode), Physical Mode: USB) .............. 113

II-1-2-11 LTE Details Page ((DHCP mode), Physical Mode: USB) ......................... 117

II-1-2-12 WAN1~WAN6 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline..................................... 121

II-1-2-13 WAN1/WAN2/WAN5/WAN6 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP........................ 121

II-1-2-14 WAN1/WAN2/WAN5/WAN6 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC ...................... 122

II-1-2-15 WAN1/WAN2/WAN5/WAN6 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU..................... 124

II-1-2-16 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client............................ 125

II-1-2-17 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6................................. 127

II-1-2-18 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel ....................... 129

II-1-2-19 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd.......................................... 131

II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN................................................................................... 133

II-1-4 WAN Budget ....................................................................................... 142

II-1-4-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 142

II-1-4-2 Status .................................................................................... 145

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 146

A-1 How to set up Multi-PVC for triple play deployment?................................ 146

A-2 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface?.............................................. 151

II-2 LAN ......................................................................................................... 156

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 158

II-2-1 General Setup ..................................................................................... 158

II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...................... 160

II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN8 and DMZ ............................................ 163

II-2-1-3 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet .................................................. 165

II-2-1-4 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup..................................................... 167

II-2-1-5 DHCP Server Options .................................................................. 170

II-2-2 VLAN ................................................................................................ 172

II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC..................................................................................... 176

II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror.................................................................................... 178

II-2-5 Wired 802.1x ...................................................................................... 179

II-2-6 Link Aggregation .................................................................................. 180

II-3 Hardware Acceleration.................................................................................. 181

II-4 NAT ......................................................................................................... 183

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 184

II-4-1 Port Redirection .................................................................................. 184

II-4-2 DMZ Host ........................................................................................... 188

II-4-3 Open Ports ......................................................................................... 191

II-4-4 Port Triggering .................................................................................... 193

II-4-5 ALG.................................................................................................. 196

II-5 Applications............................................................................................... 197

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Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 199

II-5-1 Dynamic DNS....................................................................................... 199

II-5-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding...................................................................... 205

II-5-3 DNS Security ....................................................................................... 208

II-5-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 208

II-5-3-2 Domain Diagnose....................................................................... 209

II-5-4 Schedule ........................................................................................... 210

II-5-5 RADIUS/TACACS+ ................................................................................. 213

II-5-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 213

II-5-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 214

II-5-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 217

II-5-6 Active Directory/LDAP ........................................................................... 218

II-5-6-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 218

II-5-6-2 Active Directory / LDAP Profiles .................................................... 219

II-5-7 UPnP ................................................................................................ 221

II-5-8 IGMP ................................................................................................ 222

II-5-8-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 222

II-5-8-2 Working Status ......................................................................... 223

II-5-9 Wake on LAN/WAN ............................................................................... 224

II-5-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service........................................................................ 226

II-5-10-1 SMS Alert............................................................................... 226

II-5-10-2 Mail Alert.............................................................................. 227

II-5-11 Bonjour ........................................................................................... 228

II-5-12 High Availability ................................................................................. 231

II-5-12-1 General Setup......................................................................... 232

II-5-12-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 234

II-5-13 Local 802.1X General Setup ................................................................... 236

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 238

A-1 How to use DrayDDNS?..................................................................... 238

A-2 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 243

A-3 How to Configure Customized DDNS?.................................................... 246

II-6 Routing .................................................................................................... 250

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 251

II-6-1 Static Route ....................................................................................... 251

II-6-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy..................................................................... 257

II-6-3 BGP ................................................................................................. 266

II-6-3-1 Basic Settings........................................................................... 266

II-6-3-2 Static Network ......................................................................... 267

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 268

A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 268

A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy?............................. 270

A-3 Introduction to Load Balance/Route Policy ............................................ 272

II-7 LTE ......................................................................................................... 274

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 275

II-7-1 General Settings .................................................................................. 275

II-7-1-1 SMS Quota............................................................................... 275

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II-7-1-2 SMS Inbox/Outbox ..................................................................... 276

II-7-2 SMS Inbox .......................................................................................... 277

II-7-3 Send SMS ........................................................................................... 280

II-7-4 SMS Gateway ...................................................................................... 281

II-7-5 Router Commands ................................................................................ 285

II-7-6 Status ............................................................................................... 287

Part III Wireless LAN...............................................................................289

III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4GHz/5GHz).......................................................................... 290

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 293

III-1-1 Wireless Wizard .................................................................................. 293

III-1-2 General Setup .................................................................................... 297

III-1-3 Security............................................................................................ 299

III-1-4 Access Control.................................................................................... 301

III-1-5 WPS ................................................................................................ 304

III-1-6 WDS (for 5GHz)................................................................................... 307

III-1-7 Advanced Setting ................................................................................ 309

III-1-8 Station Control ................................................................................... 313

III-1-9 Bandwidth Management ........................................................................ 314

III-1-10 AP Discovery..................................................................................... 315

III-1-11 Airtime Fairness ................................................................................ 316

III-1-12 Band Steering (2.4 GHz) ....................................................................... 318

III-1-13 Roaming.......................................................................................... 323

III-1-14 Station List ...................................................................................... 324

III-2 Mesh Network............................................................................................ 326

III-2-1 Mesh Wizard ...................................................................................... 327

III-2-2 Mesh Setup ........................................................................................ 331

III-2-3 Mesh Status ....................................................................................... 333

III-2-4 Mesh Discovery ................................................................................... 334

III-2-5 Basic Config Sync................................................................................. 335

III-2-6 Support List ....................................................................................... 337

Part IV VoIP..........................................................................................339

IV-1 VoIP........................................................................................................ 340

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 342

IV-1-1 VoIP Wizard ....................................................................................... 342

IV-1-2 General Settings ................................................................................. 344

IV-1-3 SIP Accounts ...................................................................................... 346

IV-1-3-1 Alias List................................................................................ 349

IV-1-4 DialPlan............................................................................................ 351

IV-1-4-1 Phone Book............................................................................. 351

IV-1-4-2 Digit Map ............................................................................... 353

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IV-1-4-3 Call Barring ............................................................................ 355

IV-1-4-4 Regional ................................................................................ 357

IV-1-5 Phone Settings.................................................................................... 359

IV-1-6 Status .............................................................................................. 362

IV-1-7 Diagnostics ........................................................................................ 365

IV-1-7-1 Caller ID ................................................................................ 365

IV-1-7-2 Tone..................................................................................... 366

Part V VPN...........................................................................................367

V-1 VPN and Remote Access................................................................................. 368

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 369

V-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ................................................................................ 369

V-1-2 VPN Server Wizard................................................................................ 376

V-1-3 Remote Access Control .......................................................................... 386

V-1-4 PPP General Setup................................................................................ 387

V-1-5 SSL General Setup ................................................................................ 389

V-1-6 IPsec General Setup .............................................................................. 390

V-1-7 IPsec Peer Identity ............................................................................... 392

V-1-8 VPN Matcher Setup ............................................................................... 394

V-1-9 OpenVPN ........................................................................................... 396

V-1-9-1 OpenVPN Server Setup................................................................ 396

V-1-9-2 Client Config............................................................................ 399

V-1-9-3 Import Certificate ..................................................................... 400

V-1-10 Remote Dial-in User ............................................................................ 402

V-1-11 LAN to LAN ....................................................................................... 408

V-1-12 VPN Trunk Management ........................................................................ 418

V-1-13 Connection Management....................................................................... 423

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 425

A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IPsec Main Mode ... 425

A-2 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IKEv2................. 430

V-2 Certificate Management ................................................................................ 433

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 434

V-2-1 Local Certificate .................................................................................. 434

V-2-2 Trusted CA Certificate ........................................................................... 440

V-2-3 Certificate Backup................................................................................ 444

V-2-4 Self-Signed Certificate........................................................................... 445

V-2-5 Local Services List ................................................................................ 446

Part VI Security.....................................................................................447

VI-1 Firewall ................................................................................................... 448

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 450

VI-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................... 450

VI-1-2 Filter Setup ....................................................................................... 455

VI-1-3 Defense Setup .................................................................................... 465

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VI-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 465

VI-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 469

VI-1-4 Diagnose........................................................................................... 470

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 473

A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 473

VI-2 Central Security Management (CSM) ................................................................. 476

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 477

VI-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile ....................................................................... 477

VI-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade ........................................................................ 479

VI-2-3 URL Content Filter Profile ...................................................................... 481

VI-2-4 Web Content Filter Profile ..................................................................... 485

VI-2-5 DNS Filter Profile ................................................................................ 488

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 491

A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 491

A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL

Content Filter.................................................................................... 495

Part VII Management ..............................................................................501

VII-1 System Maintenance ................................................................................... 502

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 503

VII-1-1 System Status .................................................................................... 503

VII-1-2 TR-069 ............................................................................................ 505

VII-1-2-1 ACS and CPE Settings ................................................................ 505

VII-1-2-2 Reporting Configuration ............................................................ 507

VII-1-2-3 Export Parameters ................................................................... 507

VII-1-3 NetFlow........................................................................................... 509

VII-1-4 Administrator Password ........................................................................ 510

VII-1-5 User Password ................................................................................... 514

VII-1-6 Login Page Greeting ............................................................................ 517

VII-1-7 Configuration Backup........................................................................... 519

VII-1-8 Webhook.......................................................................................... 522

VII-1-9 Syslog/Mail Alert ................................................................................ 523

VII-1-10 Time and Date ................................................................................. 526

VII-1-11 SNMP ............................................................................................. 528

VII-1-12 Management .................................................................................... 530

VII-1-13 Panel Control................................................................................... 535

VII-1-14 Self-Signed Certificate........................................................................ 539

VII-1-15 Reboot System ................................................................................. 541

VII-1-16 Firmware Upgrade............................................................................. 542

VII-1-17 Firmware Backup .............................................................................. 543

VII-1-18 Internal Service User List..................................................................... 544

VII-1-19 Dashboard Control............................................................................. 545

VII-2 Bandwidth Management............................................................................... 546

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Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 547

VII-2-1 Sessions Limit.................................................................................... 547

VII-2-2 Bandwidth Limit................................................................................. 549

VII-2-3 Quality of Service ............................................................................... 551

VII-2-4 APP QoS........................................................................................... 557

VII-3 User Management ...................................................................................... 558

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 559

VI-3-1 General Setup .................................................................................... 559

VII-3-2 User Profile ...................................................................................... 561

VII-3-3 User Group ....................................................................................... 565

VII-3-4 User Online Status .............................................................................. 566

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 568

A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management................................... 568

A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................... 577

VII-4 Hotspot Web Portal .................................................................................... 581

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 581

VII-4-1 Profile Setup ..................................................................................... 581

VII-4-1-1 Login Method.......................................................................... 582

VII-4-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile...................................... 582

VII-4-2 User Information ................................................................................ 602

VII-4-2-1 User Info............................................................................... 602

VII-4-2-2 Database Setup ....................................................................... 603

VII-4-3 Quota Management ............................................................................. 606

VII-4-4 PIN Generator.................................................................................... 609

VII-4-4-1 PIN Status.............................................................................. 609

VII-4-4-2 PIN Generator......................................................................... 610

VII-4-4-3 JSON PIN Generator.................................................................. 611

VII-4-4-4 PIN Voucher ........................................................................... 612

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 614

A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication?...................... 614

A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication?......................... 620

VII-5 Central Management (VPN) ........................................................................... 622

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 623

VII-5-1 General Setup ................................................................................... 623

VII-5-1-1 General Settings...................................................................... 623

VII-5-1-2 IPsec VPN Settings.................................................................... 624

VII-5-2 CPE Management ................................................................................ 625

VII-5-2-1 Managed Device List ................................................................. 625

VII-5-2-2 CPE Maintenance ..................................................................... 628

VII-5-2-3 Google Map............................................................................ 631

VII-5-3 VPN Management................................................................................ 632

VII-5-4 Log & Alert ....................................................................................... 633

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 634

A-1 CVM Application - How to manage the CPE (router) through Vigor2866 series? . 634

A-2 CVM Application - How to build the VPN between remote devices and Vigor2866

series? ............................................................................................. 637

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A-3 CVM Application - How to upgrade CPE firmware through Vigor2866 series?.... 640

VII-6 Central Management (AP)............................................................................. 643

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 644

VII-6-1 Dashboard ........................................................................................ 644

VII-6-2 Status ............................................................................................. 645

VII-6-3 WLAN Profile..................................................................................... 646

VII-6-4 AP Maintenance ................................................................................. 652

VII-6-5 Traffic Graph .................................................................................... 653

VII-6-6 Event Log ......................................................................................... 654

VII-6-7 Total Traffic ..................................................................................... 655

VII-6-18 Station Number ................................................................................ 655

VII-6-12 Load Balance ................................................................................... 656

VII-7 Central Management (Switch)........................................................................ 658

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 659

VII-7-1 Status ............................................................................................. 659

VII-7-1-1 Switch Status.......................................................................... 659

VII-7-1-2 Switch Hierarchy ..................................................................... 661

VII-7-1-3 Detailed Info .......................................................................... 662

VII-7-1-4 TR069 Setting......................................................................... 663

VII-7-2 Profile............................................................................................. 664

VII-7-3 Group ............................................................................................. 667

VII-7-4 Maintenance ..................................................................................... 669

VII-7-5 Alert and Log .................................................................................... 670

VII-7-5-1 Alert Setup............................................................................ 670

VII-7-5-2 Switch and Port Setup............................................................... 671

VII-7-5-3 Alert Logs.............................................................................. 672

VII-7-6 Database Setup .................................................................................. 673

VII-7-7 Support List ...................................................................................... 674

VII-8 Central Management (External Devices)............................................................ 675

Part VIII Others .....................................................................................677

VIII-1 Objects Settings ....................................................................................... 678

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 679

VIII-1-1 IP Object......................................................................................... 679

VIII-1-2 IP Group.......................................................................................... 682

VIII-1-3 IPv6 Object ...................................................................................... 684

VIII-1-4 IPv6 Group....................................................................................... 686

VIII-1-5 Service Type Object ........................................................................... 688

VIII-1-6 Service Type Group ............................................................................ 690

VIII-1-7 Keyword Object ................................................................................ 692

VIII-1-8 Keyword Group ................................................................................. 694

VIII-1-9 File Extension Object .......................................................................... 695

VIII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object ..................................................................... 697

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VIII-1-11 Notification Object ........................................................................... 703

VIII-1-12 String Object .................................................................................. 704

VIII-1-13 Country Object ................................................................................ 706

VIII-1-14 Objects Backup/Restore ..................................................................... 708

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 709

A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN

Disconnection .................................................................................... 709

VIII-2 USB Application ........................................................................................ 713

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 714

VIII-2-1 USB General Settings .......................................................................... 714

VIII-2-2 USB User Management ......................................................................... 715

VIII-2-3 File Explorer .................................................................................... 717

VIII-2-4 USB Device Status .............................................................................. 718

VIII-2-5 Temperature Sensor ........................................................................... 719

VIII-2-6 Modem Support List ............................................................................ 722

VIII-2-7 SMB Client Support List........................................................................ 723

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 724

A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? ... 724

Part IX Troubleshooting...........................................................................727

IX-1 Diagnostics ............................................................................................... 728

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 729

IX-1-1 Dial-out Triggering............................................................................... 729

IX-1-2 Routing Table..................................................................................... 730

IX-1-3 ARP Cache Table ................................................................................. 731

IX-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table............................................................................ 732

IX-1-5 DHCP Table ....................................................................................... 733

IX-1-6 NAT Sessions Table .............................................................................. 734

IX-1-7 DNS Cache Table ................................................................................. 735

IX-1-8 Ping Diagnosis .................................................................................... 736

IX-1-9 Data Flow Monitor ............................................................................... 737

IX-1-10 Traffic Graph.................................................................................... 740

IX-1-11 VPN Graph ....................................................................................... 741

IX-1-12 Trace Route ..................................................................................... 743

IX-1-13 Syslog Explorer.................................................................................. 744

IX-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status ................................................................................ 745

IX-1-15 DSL Status........................................................................................ 746

IX-1-16 High Availability Status ........................................................................ 746

IX-1-17 Authentication Information ................................................................... 748

IX-1-18 DoS Flood Table................................................................................. 750

IX-1-19 Route Policy Diagnosis ......................................................................... 751

IX-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not ...................................................... 753

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IX-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................ 754

IX-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ............................................................. 757

IX-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not .......................................................... 759

IX-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection ........................................................... 760

IX-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................... 761

IX-8 Contacting DrayTek ..................................................................................... 762

Part X Telnet Commands .........................................................................763

Accessing Telnet of Vigor2866 .............................................................................. 764

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Vigor2866 series is a VDSL2 router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth

management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.

By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the

router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as

IPsec/PPTP/L2TP) with VPN tunnels.

The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set

firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and

management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By

the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside

and control inside. Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe.

User Management implemented on your router firmware can allow you to prevent any

computer from accessing your Internet connection without a username or password. You can

also allocate time budgets to your employees within office network.

With the 4-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side provides extremely high speed connectivity for

the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. The tagged VLANs

(IEEE802.1Q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an

onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this

identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for LAN-side QoS. You can

assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router may also be operating,

to provide even more isolation. The said functionality is tag-based Multi-subnet

(Multiple-Private LAN Subnets).

On the Wireless-equipped models (Vigor2866n/ac) each of the wireless SSIDs can also be

grouped within one of the VLANs.

In addition, Vigor2866 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share

printing function or 3G USB modem for network connection.

Vigor2866 series provides two-level management to simplify the configuration of network

connection. The user mode allows user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration.

However, if users want to have advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface

through admin mode.

Vigor2866 Series User’s Guide

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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and

connectors first.

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No. LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off.

ACT Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS Off The QoS function is inactive.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB1~2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The connection is training.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On The VPN tunnel is active.

Off VPN services are disabled

VPN

Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.

On The DMZ function is enabled.

Off The DMZ function is disabled.

(1)

DMZ

Blinking The data is transmitting.

WAN2 / P6

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left LED Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

Right LED Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps.

LAN P1- P5

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

(2)

Right LED Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

Vigor2866 Series User’s Guide 3

No. Interface Description

(3) Factory

Reset

Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you

see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button.

Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.

(4) USB1~2 Connecter for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer or

thermometer).

WAN2 / P6

Connecter for local network devices or modem for accessing Internet.

It is a switchable port. It can be used for LAN connection or WAN

connection according to the settings configured in WUI.

LAN P1-P5 Connecters for local network devices.

(5)

DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet.

PWR Connecter for a power adapter.

(6) ON/OFF Power Switch.

Vigor2866 Series User’s Guide

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No. LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off.

ACT Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS Off The QoS function is inactive.

On LTE device is connected and ready for use.

Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem (e.g., no

SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and etc.).

LTE

Blinking Slowly: LTE device is in dialing up.

Quickly: The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The connection is training.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The VPN tunnel is active.

Off VPN services are disabled

VPN

Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.

On The DMZ function is enabled.

Off The DMZ function is disabled.

(1)

DMZ

Blinking The data is transmitting.

WAN2 / P6

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left LED Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

Right LED Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps.

LAN P1- P5

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

(2)

Right LED Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

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Draytek Vigor2866, Vigor2866L Owner's manual

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