Use the microwell strips immediately after washing. Do not allow
wells to dry.
3. Prepare standard dilutions in the microwell plate.
Note: Alternatively, the standard dilutions can be prepared in
tubes. See “Prepare Mouse IL‑1β Standard dilutions in tubes” on
page3.
a. Add 100 µL of Sample Diluent, in duplicate, to all standard
wells.
b. Add 100 µL of the prepared standard (see “Prepare Mouse
IL-1β Standard” on page3, concentration = 1,000pg/mL), in
duplicate, to wells A1 and A2 (see Table1).
c. Mix the contents of wells A1 and A2 by repeated aspiration
and ejection (concentration of standard 1, S1 = 500pg/mL),
then transfer 100 µL to wells B1 and B2, respectively (see
Figure7). Do not scratch the inner surface of the microwells.
d. Repeat the above procedure 5 times, creating two rows of
Mouse IL-1β Standard dilutions ranging from 500 pg/mL to
7.8 pg/mL. Discard 100 µL of the contents from the last
microwells used (G1 and G2).
Fig.7Standard dilutions in microwell plate
If the standard dilutions were prepared in tubes, transfer 100µL
of each standard dilution (S1 – S7), in duplicate, into the standard
wells according to Table1.
Table1Example: Arrangement of blanks, standards, and
samples in the microwell strips
1 2 3 4
AStandard 1
500.0pg/mL
Standard 1
500.0pg/mL Sample1 Sample1
BStandard 2
250.0pg/mL
Standard 2
250.0pg/mL Sample2 Sample2
CStandard 3
125.0pg/mL
Standard 3
125.0pg/mL Sample3 Sample3
DStandard 4
62.5pg/mL
Standard 4
62.5pg/mL Sample4 Sample4
EStandard 5
31.3pg/mL
Standard 5
31.3pg/mL Sample5 Sample5
FStandard 6
15.6pg/mL
Standard 6
15.6pg/mL Sample6 Sample6
GStandard 7
7.8pg/mL
Standard 7
7.8pg/mL Sample7 Sample7
H Blank Blank Sample8 Sample8
4. Add 100 µL of Sample Diluent, in duplicate, to the blank wells.
5. Add 50 µL of Sample Diluent to the sample wells.
6. Add 50 µL of each sample, in duplicate, to the sample wells.
7. Prepare Biotin-Conjugate (see “Prepare Biotin-Conjugate” on
page3).
8. Add 50 µL of Biotin-Conjugate to all wells.
9. Cover with an adhesive film, then incubate for 2 hours at room
temperature (18–25°C) on a microplate shaker.
10. Prepare the Streptavidin-HRP (see “Prepare Streptavidin-HRP”
on page3).
11. Remove the adhesive film, then empty the wells. Wash the
microwell strips 4 times as previously described (see step2),
then proceed immediately to the next step.
12. Add 100 µL of prepared Streptavidin-HRP to all wells, including
the blank wells.
13. Cover with an adhesive film, then incubate for 1 hour at room
temperature (18–25°C) on a microplate shaker.
14. Remove the adhesive film, then empty the wells. Wash the
microwell strips 4 times as previously described (see step2),
then proceed immediately to the next step.
15. Add 100 µL of Substrate Solution to all wells.
16. Incubate the microwell strips for about 10 minutes at room
temperature (18–25°C). Avoid direct exposure to intense light.
Note: The ideal time period for color development must be
determined for each individual assay.
Observe the color of the wells during the incubation. Stop the
substrate reaction when the highest standard (S1) has developed
a dark blue color or when it has reached an OD of 0.9–0.95 when
read by an ELISA reader at 620nm.
17. Quickly add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well to stop the
enzyme reaction, then read the results immediately or within
one hour if the microwell strips are stored at 2°C to 8°C in
the dark. It is important to add the Stop Solution quickly and
uniformly throughout the microwell plate to completely inactivate
the enzyme.
18. Read the absorbance of each microwell on a spectrophotometer
using 450 nm as the primary wavelength (optionally, 620nm
as the reference wavelength; 610 nm to 650nm is acceptable).
Blank the plate reader according to the instructions of
the manufacturer, using the blank wells. Determine the
absorbance of both the samples and the standards.
If the instructions in this protocol have been followed and
samples have been diluted 1:2 (50µL of sample + 50µL of
Sample Diluent), multiply each concentration by 2.
Note: If the microwell plate was incubated without shaking, the OD
values obtained may be lower than indicated in the following section,
however, the results are still valid.
Note: If instructions in this protocol have been followed, samples have
been diluted 1:2 (50 μL sample + 50 μL Sample Diluent) and the
concentration read from the standard curve must be multiplied by the
dilution factor (x2).
Calculation of results
• Calculate the average absorbance values for each set of
duplicate standards and samples. Duplicates should be within
20 percent of the mean value.
• Create a standard curve by plotting the mean absorbance for
each standard concentration on the ordinate against the mouse
IL-1β concentration on the abscissa. Draw a best fit curve
through the points of the graph (a 5‑parameter curve fit is
recommended).
• To determine the concentration of circulating mouse IL-1β for
each sample, first find the mean absorbance value on the
ordinate and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At
the point of intersection, extend a vertical line to the abscissa
and read the corresponding mouse IL-1β concentration.
• If instructions in this protocol have been followed, samples have
been diluted 1:2 (50µL sample + 50µL Sample Diluent) and the
concentration read from the standard curve must be multiplied
by the dilution factor (x2).
• Calculation of samples with a concentration exceeding standard
1 may result in incorrect, low mouse IL-1β levels. Such samples
require further external predilution according to expected mouse
IL-1β values with Sample Diluent in order to precisely quantitate
the actual mouse IL-1β level.
• It is suggested that each testing facility establishes a control
sample of known mouse IL-1β concentration and runs this
additional control with each assay. If the values obtained are not
within the expected range of the control, the assay results may
be invalid.
4Mouse IL-1β ELISA Kit User Guide